TW201207872A - Stationary induction electric appliance - Google Patents

Stationary induction electric appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201207872A
TW201207872A TW100112297A TW100112297A TW201207872A TW 201207872 A TW201207872 A TW 201207872A TW 100112297 A TW100112297 A TW 100112297A TW 100112297 A TW100112297 A TW 100112297A TW 201207872 A TW201207872 A TW 201207872A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sound
static induction
sump
sealed space
sound insulating
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TW100112297A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI441207B (en
Inventor
Shinichiro Abe
Masaki Sugihara
toshikazu Nagata
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Toshiba Kk
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Publication of TWI441207B publication Critical patent/TWI441207B/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a stationary induction electric appliance with high vibration insulation capability and high noise reduction performance by reduced man-hours.. The stationary induction electric appliance of this invention comprises a tank enhancement components 4 which form protruding ridges laterally arranged in a manner where each ridge is oriented in the vertical direction by being fixed on external side surfaces 3 of a tank housing a stationary induction electric appliance body 1; enhancing ribs 7 for bonding the tank enhancement components 4; and a sound insulation panel 5 welded to cover spaces formed by the tank enhancement components 4 and the enhancing ribs 7. The sound insulation panel 5 comprises two or more opposite sound insulation boards 5a, 5b and polygonal frame-like enhancing rib 5c. The polygonal frame-like enhancing rib 5c is arranged to form a closed space between the sound insulation boards 5a, 5b and installed in such a way that the included angle of adjacent edges is tilted by 4 or more degrees relative to the regular polygon.

Description

201207872 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係、關於靜止感應電器,尤其是關於具有振動絕緣 性能與降噪性能之靜止感應電器。 【先前技術】 近年,基於環境保護之觀點,噪音_日趨嚴格化,且 變壓器等之靜止感應電器之低噪音化亦為人所強烈期待 者。靜止感應電器之噪音係因靜止感應電器本體之振動向 貯槽傳播’使貯槽側面振動從而將聲音向周圍發散而產 生。 作為用於防止如此之發散聲之擴散之機#,考慮有將靜 止感應電器收納於以鐵板等製作之隔音建築内之方法。由 =上述之方法有安裝佔據面積增大之問題,故廣為實施的 是於貯槽之周圍直接設置隔音板之對冑。該隔音板為聲音 穿透隔音板時之降低效果,即利用穿透損失,使從貯槽側 面發散之聲音降低者。該隔音對策係以藉由貯槽側面之振 動,使隔音板本身振動,而使噪音不產生的方式,作出構 成上之考慮(例如,參照專利文獻”。 以下’參照圖丨6至丨9 ’具體地說明專利文獻1所記載之 隔音對策。 如圖16所示’靜止感應電器本體1係收納於貯槽2内。貯 槽2叹置於基礎6上。貯槽2藉由熔接,在4個側面之上部及 下。卩’於水平方向分別接合有剖面口字型之上部加強梁 161及下部加強梁162。 155051.doc 201207872 於上部加強梁16,之上端面安裝上部支撐點17,另一方 面’在位於較下部加強梁162更下方之貯槽外側面3下部, 安裝下部支撐點18 ’且於該等上部支撐點17與下部支撐點 18之間,以覆蓋貯槽外側面3的方式,安裝隔音板隔 曰板5a包含隔音板本體(隔音面板)22、彈性要件23及24、 密封材料25及26。 如圖17所示,隔音板本體22本身包含長方形之}塊平板 19、安裝於該平板19之周緣之框狀加強肋2〇、及十字形狀 之加強肋21 ^平板19、加強肋20及加強肋21係由熔接接 合0 彈性要件23配置於隔音板本體22與上部支撐點丨7之間, 而彈性要件24配置於隔音板本體22與下部支撐點Μ之間。 密封材料25及26具有柔軟性,並配置彈性要件23、24,藉 此密閉於隔音板本體22與貯槽外側面3之間產生之間隙。 在構想如上所述之隔音對策之先前技術中,隔音板“具 有利用穿透損失,使從貯槽外側面3發散之聲音衰 果。同時’為降低來自隔音板5a本身之噪音之產生,藉由 加強肋20、21 ’提高隔音板本體22之抗彎剛性,藉此,防 止隔音板本體22之撓曲振動,使包含彈性要件23及24與隔 音板本體22之振動系接近理想以由度系。因此,由、於 利用彈性要件23及24之振動絕緣效果提高,隔音板本體η 之振動得以抑制’故可降低由隔音板本體22發散之嗓音。 又,藉由設置彈性要件23及24,於隔音板本心與^槽 外側面3之間產生間隙。但可藉由柔軟之密封材料25: 155051.doc 201207872 26 ’防止從貯槽外側面3發散之聲音從隔音板5a之内側之 空間,通過該間隙向外部漏出。 再者,以減振鋼板構成隔音板本體22,亦可提高隔音板 之減振效| |所周知減振鋼板係於複數個鋼板間夾住高 刀子黏彈性材料而—體成形者,對振動之衰減能力較高。 又,如圖18所示,已提案有於貯槽外側面3安裝有3塊隔 音板5a者。藉由如此使用複數塊經分割之隔音板5a,可使 1塊隔音板5a小型化,從而使製造與輸送容易化。 再者,如圖19所示,已提案有於隔音板本體22之内壁貼 附有包含玻璃棉等之吸音材14者。藉由如此使用吸音材 14,由於可減少圖示之駐波27引起之聲音之反#,降低隔 音板5a之内側之空間之噪音等級,故可進一步減少穿透隔 音板本體22之嗶音’或穿透密封材料25及26漏出之嗓音。 【先行技術文獻1 [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]曰本特開平10 149920號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 然而’使用隔音板之靜止感應電器,作為如域述之隔 音對策會有如下所述之問題。 即在圖16所示之先前技術中,係由藉由加強肋2〇及2丄 而提高抗f剛性之隔音板本體22,與彈性要件23及24構成 防振支撐’而自貯槽外側面3進行振動絕艷。其相當於彈 性支樓連續體之振動系,與—般之丨自由度系之情形相 15505 丨.doc 201207872 同,具有根據質量與彈簧常數計算之固有振動數越低,相 對於輸入之振動絕緣性能越高之性質。因此,為使振動抑 制優化,較佳的是使彈性支撐23及24柔軟化,而較低地設 定隔音板5 a之固有振動數。 但與此同時,隔音板5&之固有振動數將會接近地震之最 大振幅的頻率區域,而若較低地設定固有振動數,隔音板 本體22相對地震輸入之應答也會增大,而有引起過大之振 動之可能性。若如此優化振動抑制,則會使得隔音板53之 耐震性能降低。 又,在圖18所示之先前技術中,若增加隔音板&之塊 數,則設置於貯槽外側面3之上部支撐點〗7及下部支撐點 18、與彈性要件23、24、密封材料25、26等之零件亦需增 加。且於貯槽外側面3配置有凸緣或配管等之情形,有無 法於最適宜之位置配置上部支擇點17及下部支撐點18,或 需要複雜之形狀之構件的情況。 再者’因組裝誤差,隔音板本體22、上部支樓點Η、下 -P支樓點18之位置會有相互偏移之情形由於間隙之位置 與間隔兩者均就各隔音板5a不同,故不易於間隙安裝密封 材料25及26»如此’若增加隔音板&之數目,則會導致製 作工數增加。 又’在圖16至圖19所示之先前技術中,由於在上部加強 梁1心及貯槽外側面3之表面,遍及貯槽全長安裝上部支樓 點17、下部支撐點18,且在 在"亥#之支撐點表面經由彈性要 件23、24安裝隔音板本體22,故有零件數目多,花費較多 15505 丨.doc 201207872 安裝工數之缺點。 即,難以根據噪音模式,自由指定隔音板5a之安裝範 圍。又’由於係經由彈性要件23、24安裝隔音板本體22, 故難以於隔音板本體22表面安裝重物支撐構件,從而導致 用於安裝該等重物支撐構件之支撐構件之構造變得複雜。 再者,在不得不於隔音板安裝位置附近設置套罩、油配 管、人孔等之構造物之情形下,有無法於隔音板5a設置缺 口等無法將機器本體小型化之問題。 因此’本發明係為解決如上所述之先前技術之問題而提 案者’作為其目的’’係在於提供一種製作工數少,具備高 振動絕緣性能與降噪性能之靜止感應電器。 [解決問題之技術手段] 為達成上述之目的,本發明之技術方案丨之靜止感應電 器之特徵為·其包含收納靜止感應電器本體之貯槽;以相 對於上述貯槽之外側面,於該貯槽外側面之上下方向或橫 向形成複數條凸條的方式固定之貯槽加強構件;將上述貯 槽加強構件相互予以接合之貯槽加強肋;及藉由熔接,以 覆蓋由上述貯槽加強構件及貯槽加強肋形成之空間部的方 式安裝之隔音面板;上述隔音面板包含對向之2塊以上之 隔音板,與以在該等隔音板相互間形成密閉空間的方式配 置、且使鄰接之邊之夾角相對於正多角形的情形之夾角傾 斜4度以上安裝之多角形框狀加強肋。201207872 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a stationary induction appliance, and more particularly to a static induction appliance having vibration insulation performance and noise reduction performance. [Prior Art] In recent years, based on the viewpoint of environmental protection, noise has become increasingly strict, and the noise reduction of static induction appliances such as transformers has been highly anticipated. The noise of the stationary induction device is generated by the vibration of the body of the stationary induction device propagating toward the sump, causing the side of the sump to vibrate to diverge the sound to the surroundings. As a machine # for preventing the spread of such a divergent sound, a method of accommodating a static induction electric appliance in a soundproof building made of an iron plate or the like is considered. Since the above method has a problem that the installation area is increased, it is widely practiced to directly arrange the baffle around the sump. The baffle is a reduction effect when the sound penetrates the baffle, that is, the sound that is diverged from the side of the sump is reduced by the penetration loss. This soundproofing countermeasure is based on the vibration of the side surface of the sump to vibrate the sound insulating panel itself, and the noise is not generated. (For example, refer to the patent literature.) The following 'refer to Figs. 6 to 9' As shown in Fig. 16, the stationary induction electric appliance main body 1 is housed in the storage tank 2. The storage tank 2 is slid on the foundation 6. The storage tank 2 is welded to the upper side of the four sides. And 卩' are respectively joined with a cross-sectional mouth-shaped upper reinforcing beam 161 and a lower reinforcing beam 162 in the horizontal direction. 155051.doc 201207872 In the upper reinforcing beam 16, the upper end surface is mounted with the upper support point 17, on the other hand a lower portion of the outer side surface 3 of the sump located below the lower reinforcing beam 162, and a lower supporting point 18' is installed between the upper supporting point 17 and the lower supporting point 18 to cover the outer side surface 3 of the sump The seesaw 5a includes a baffle body (insulation panel) 22, elastic members 23 and 24, and sealing materials 25 and 26. As shown in Fig. 17, the baffle body 22 itself includes a rectangular plate 19 and is mounted on The frame-shaped reinforcing ribs 2 of the periphery of the flat plate 19 and the reinforcing ribs 21 of the cross shape, the flat plate 19, the reinforcing ribs 20, and the reinforcing ribs 21 are disposed on the baffle body 22 and the upper support point by the welded joint 0. The elastic element 24 is disposed between the baffle body 22 and the lower support point. The sealing materials 25 and 26 have flexibility and are provided with elastic elements 23 and 24, thereby being sealed to the baffle body 22 and the sump. A gap created between the side faces 3. In the prior art which contemplates the soundproofing countermeasures as described above, the baffle "has a sound that is dissipated from the outer side 3 of the sump by the penetration loss. At the same time 'to reduce the noise from the baffle 5a The generation of the noise itself increases the bending rigidity of the baffle body 22 by the reinforcing ribs 20, 21', thereby preventing the flexural vibration of the baffle body 22, and the elastic elements 23 and 24 and the baffle body 22 are included. The vibrating system is close to the ideal degree. Therefore, the vibration insulating effect by the elastic members 23 and 24 is improved, and the vibration of the baffle body η is suppressed, so that the sound emitted by the baffle body 22 can be reduced. Further, by providing the elastic elements 23 and 24, a gap is formed between the center of the sound insulating plate and the outer side surface 3 of the groove, but it can be prevented from the outer side of the sump by the soft sealing material 25: 155051.doc 201207872 26 The sound of the divergence leaks from the space inside the baffle plate 5a to the outside through the gap. Further, the baffle plate body 22 is formed of the vibration-damping plate, and the vibration-damping effect of the baffle plate can be improved. The high-knife viscoelastic material is sandwiched between a plurality of steel sheets, and the body is molded to have a high damping ability for vibration. Further, as shown in Fig. 18, three soundproof plates 5a are proposed to be attached to the outer side surface 3 of the tank. By using the plurality of divided baffles 5a in this manner, one baffle 5a can be miniaturized, which facilitates manufacturing and transportation. Further, as shown in Fig. 19, it has been proposed to attach a sound absorbing material 14 including glass wool or the like to the inner wall of the baffle body 22. By using the sound absorbing material 14 in this way, since the noise level caused by the standing wave 27 shown in the figure can be reduced, and the noise level of the space inside the sound insulating board 5a is lowered, the sound of the sound insulating board body 22 can be further reduced. Or the sound that leaks through the sealing materials 25 and 26. [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei No. Hei 10 149 920 [Description of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, a static induction electric appliance using a sound insulating plate is used as a sound insulation as described in the above. The countermeasures will have the following problems. That is, in the prior art shown in Fig. 16, the baffle body 22 which is resistant to f rigidity is reinforced by the reinforcing ribs 2 and 2, and the elastic members 23 and 24 constitute the anti-vibration support 'from the outer side 3 of the sump Exciting vibration. It is equivalent to the vibration system of the continuum of the elastic branch building. It is the same as the case of the 丨 丨 degree of freedom system 15505 丨.doc 201207872. The lower the natural vibration number calculated according to the mass and the spring constant, the vibration insulation relative to the input. The higher the performance of the nature. Therefore, in order to optimize the vibration suppression, it is preferable to soften the elastic supports 23 and 24, and to lower the natural vibration number of the baffle 5a. At the same time, however, the natural vibration number of the baffle 5& will be close to the frequency region of the maximum amplitude of the earthquake, and if the natural vibration number is set lower, the response of the baffle body 22 to the seismic input will increase, and The possibility of causing excessive vibration. If the vibration suppression is optimized in this way, the shock resistance of the baffle 53 is lowered. Moreover, in the prior art shown in FIG. 18, if the number of blocks of the baffle plate is increased, the support point 7 and the lower support point 18, the elastic elements 23, 24, and the sealing material are provided on the outer side surface 3 of the sump. Parts such as 25, 26, etc. also need to be added. Further, in the case where a flange or a pipe is disposed on the outer side surface 3 of the sump, whether or not the upper and lower support points 17 and 18 are disposed at an optimum position, or a member having a complicated shape is required. Furthermore, due to the assembly error, the positions of the baffle body 22, the upper branch point, and the lower-P branch point 18 may be mutually offset. Since the position and the interval of the gap are different for each of the baffles 5a, Therefore, it is not easy to install the sealing materials 25 and 26» so that if the number of the baffles & is increased, the number of fabrications will increase. Further, in the prior art shown in Figs. 16 to 19, since the upper reinforcing beam 1 and the surface of the outer side surface 3 of the sump are attached, the upper branch point 17 and the lower support point 18 are installed over the entire length of the sump, and at " The surface of the support point of Hai # is installed with the baffle body 22 via the elastic elements 23, 24, so there are many parts, and it costs a lot of 15505 丨.doc 201207872 installation work. That is, it is difficult to specify the mounting range of the baffle 5a in accordance with the noise mode. Further, since the baffle body 22 is attached via the elastic members 23, 24, it is difficult to mount the weight supporting members on the surface of the baffle body 22, resulting in a complicated construction of the supporting members for mounting the weight supporting members. In addition, in the case where a structure such as a cover, an oil pipe, or a manhole is provided in the vicinity of the sound insulating plate mounting position, there is a problem that the machine body cannot be miniaturized because a gap is not provided in the sound insulating plate 5a. Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above. The object of the present invention is to provide a static induction electric appliance having a small number of fabrications and having high vibration insulation performance and noise reduction performance. [Technical means for solving the problem] In order to achieve the above object, the static induction device of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a storage tank for accommodating the body of the stationary induction device, and is external to the storage tank with respect to the outer side of the storage tank. a sump reinforcing member fixed in a manner of forming a plurality of ridges in a downward direction or a lateral direction; a sump reinforcing rib for joining the sump reinforcing members to each other; and splicing to cover the swell reinforcing member and the sump reinforcing rib The sound insulating panel installed in the space portion; the sound insulating panel includes two or more sound insulating plates facing each other, and is disposed so as to form a sealed space between the sound insulating plates, and the angle between the adjacent sides is relatively large In the case of an angular shape, the polygonal frame-shaped reinforcing ribs are installed with an angle of inclination of 4 degrees or more.

[發明之效果J 根據本發明,由於在藉由於橫向並置複數個相對於貯槽 155051.doc 201207872 外側面朝向上下方向之貯槽加強構件,或於上下方向並置 複數個朝向橫向之貯槽加強構件而構成之凹形空間部之開 口部’藉由直接附裝熔接而安裝隔音面板,故可獲得充分 之振動降低效果’且由於無需隔音面板用之基礎,使得安 裝變得容易’故而可降低製作工數或製作成本。 又’隔音面板可根據振動及噪音模式,自由變更安裝範 圍’從而可獲得因應噪音模式之最適宜之構造及低成本之 靜止感應電器。 【貫施方式】 以下,參照圖式,說明本發明之靜止感應電器之實施形 態。 再者,各圖中對相同之部分附註相同之符號,並適當省 略重複之說明。 [實施形態1] 以下,參照圖1至圖5,說明本實施形態丨之靜止感應電 器。 圖1係本實施形態之靜止感應電器之透視側視圖,圖2係 圖1之箭頭II方向正視圖,圖3係圖2之箭頭m方向平面 圖,圖4及圖5分別為在實施形態丨中採用之隔音面板之正 視圖及側視圖。 (構成) 在圖1及圖2中’本實施形之靜止感應電器係將包含 鐵心及繞組線之靜止感應電器本體1,與絕緣油或絕緣氣 體等絕緣媒體-起密封於形成為橫長之長方體之貯槽2之 155051.doc 201207872 内部,並設置於基礎6上。 且如圖2及圖3所不,以相對貯槽2之4個外側面3(以下, 稱為貯槽外側面3)中寬度較寬之旧貯槽外側面3,於上下 方向形成複數個凸條的方式,於橫向朝上下方向並置複數 個(4l、」2、43及44)剖面為四角狀或口字狀之貯槽加強構件 4,且藉由炼接,於貝宁槽外側面3固定貯槽加強構件4ι、 42、43及44〇其結果,使得貯槽外側面3於橫向交替形成由 貯槽加強構件41、42、43及44形成之凸條,與凹形空間部 81、8之及 83 0 再者,將貯槽加強構件4l、42、43及44相互間予以接 合,以將上述凹形空間8l於上下方向進行3分割的方式, 以熔接等對基礎6安裝大致並列之2塊板狀之貯槽加強肋7" 及7丨2,同樣地,以熔接等於凹形空間部h安裝2塊貯槽加 強肋72丨及722,以熔接等於凹形空間部h安裝2塊貯槽加強 肋 73 1 及 732。 該情形之熔接部位為貯槽加強肋7之3邊在凹形空間部8 内相接之部分,即貯槽加強構件4之兩側面、與由該側面 圍繞之貯槽外侧面3。再者,在圖2中,雖就每丨個凹形空 間部8顯示安裝有2塊貯槽加強肋7之狀態,但貯槽加強肋7 並不限定於2塊,亦可為3塊以上(73... 7n)。 如此,在形成「上下方向之凸條」之貯槽加強構件4ι、 心、43及44間所形成之上下方向之凹形空間部8ι、82、^安 裝貯槽加強肋7後’以具有適當之厚度之隔音面板$覆蓋凹 形空間部8之開口部’藉由直接附裝溶接,於貯槽加強構 155051.doc 201207872 件心、42、43及44與貯槽加強肋7,、72,安裝該隔音面板5 之周緣部。 如圖4及圖5所示,上述隔音面板5包含對向之一對隔音 板5a及隔音板5b;夾於該等隔音板5a及隔音板5b間,形成 密閉空間9之由4邊帶狀加強肋5Cl、5c2、5c3及5c4構成之框 狀加強肋5c ;及配置於該框狀加強肋5c之内部之十字狀加 強肋5d。 且該等一對隔音板5a、5b '框狀加強肋5c及十字狀加強 肋5d全部由鐵板構成,且各自之接觸部位係藉由熔接而固 定。由於一對隔音板5a及隔音板5b係由十字狀加強肋5小溶 接,故可抑制振動。再者,由於隔音面板5之製作通常在 大氣中進行’故密閉空間9内會進入空氣。 如此製作之隔音面板5如圖3所示,係以僅殘留隔音板 5b,而使框狀加強肋氕及隔音板5&隱沒至凹形空間部^内 的方式安裝’因此隔音板5a^縱及橫尺寸選定為比隔音板 5 b小相當於溶接部分之部分。[Effect of the Invention According to the present invention, the plurality of sump reinforcing members facing the vertical direction with respect to the outer side surface of the storage tank 155051.doc 201207872 are juxtaposed in the lateral direction, or a plurality of sump reinforcing members facing the lateral direction are juxtaposed in the vertical direction. Since the opening portion of the concave space portion is attached with the sound insulating panel by direct attachment welding, a sufficient vibration reducing effect can be obtained, and since the foundation for the sound insulating panel is not required, the mounting becomes easy, and the number of manufacturing works can be reduced. Or production costs. In addition, the "insulation panel can be freely changed in accordance with the vibration and noise modes" to obtain the most suitable structure for the noise mode and low-cost static induction appliances. [Complex Mode] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the static induction motor of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts, and the repeated description is omitted as appropriate. [Embodiment 1] Hereinafter, a stationary induction motor according to this embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 5 . 1 is a perspective side view of the static induction device of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a front view of the arrow II direction of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the arrow m direction of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are respectively in the embodiment. Front and side views of the soundproof panel used. (Configuration) In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the static induction electric appliance of the present embodiment has a static induction electric appliance body 1 including a core and a winding wire, and is sealed with an insulating medium such as insulating oil or insulating gas to form a horizontally long one. The cuboid tank 2 is located inside the 155051.doc 201207872 and is placed on the foundation 6. 2 and FIG. 3, a plurality of ridges are formed in the vertical direction with respect to the outer side surface 3 of the old tank having a wide width relative to the four outer side faces 3 of the storage tank 2 (hereinafter referred to as the outer side surface 3 of the sump). In the transverse direction, a plurality of (4l, 2, 43 and 44) sump reinforcing members 4 having a quadrangular or square-shaped cross section are juxtaposed in the lateral direction, and the sump is reinforced by the outer side 3 of the Benin trough by refining. The members 4, 42, 43, and 44 are so as to cause the outer side surface 3 of the sump to alternately form ridges formed by the sump reinforcing members 41, 42, 43 and 44 in the lateral direction, and the concave space portions 81, 8 and 83 0 The sump reinforcing members 41, 42, 43, and 44 are joined to each other, and the concave spaces 81 are divided into three in the vertical direction, and two slabs of substantially parallel plates are attached to the foundation 6 by welding or the like. The reinforcing ribs 7" and 7丨2, similarly, two sump reinforcing ribs 72 and 722 are attached by welding to the concave space portion h, and two sump reinforcing ribs 73 1 and 732 are attached by welding equal to the concave space portion h. The welded portion in this case is a portion where the three sides of the sump reinforcing rib 7 meet in the concave space portion 8, i.e., both side faces of the sump reinforcing member 4, and the sump outer side surface 3 surrounded by the side surface. In addition, in FIG. 2, although the state in which two sump reinforcement ribs 7 are attached is shown in each recessed space part 8, the sump reinforcement rib 7 is not limited to two, and may be three or more (73 ... 7n). Thus, the concave-shaped space portions 8i, 82, and the groove-forming reinforcing ribs 7 formed in the upper-lower direction between the sump reinforcing members 4i and the cores 43 and 44 which form the "up and down direction ridges" are provided with appropriate thickness. The soundproof panel is covered with the opening portion of the concave space portion 8 by directly attaching and splicing, and the sound insulating panel is mounted on the sump 155051.doc 201207872 cores, 42, 43 and 44 and the sump reinforcing ribs 7, 72 5 peripheral parts. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the sound insulating panel 5 includes a pair of opposite sound insulating plates 5a and a sound insulating plate 5b; and a four-side band shape formed between the sound insulating plates 5a and the sound insulating plates 5b to form a sealed space 9. Frame-shaped reinforcing ribs 5c composed of reinforcing ribs 5Cl, 5c2, 5c3, and 5c4; and cross-shaped reinforcing ribs 5d disposed inside the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs 5c. Further, the pair of baffles 5a, 5b' of the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs 5c and the cross-shaped reinforcing ribs 5d are all made of an iron plate, and the respective contact portions are fixed by welding. Since the pair of baffles 5a and baffles 5b are slightly fused by the cross-shaped ribs 5, vibration can be suppressed. Further, since the soundproof panel 5 is usually produced in the atmosphere, air is introduced into the sealed space 9. As shown in FIG. 3, the sound-insulating panel 5 thus produced is attached so that the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs and the sound insulating plates 5& are hidden in the concave space portion, so that the sound insulating plate 5a is longitudinally retained. And the lateral dimension is selected to be smaller than the baffle 5b by the portion corresponding to the welded portion.

女裝角度(鄰接之邊之央角),相斜私τ& / 月)相對於正多角形之情形傾斜4 (5c#5c3、5c Μ與5e3、5e2與⑹成不平行狀態的方式鄰接之邊彼此之The angle of the women's clothing (the corner of the adjacent side), the phase of the slanting τ & / month) is inclined 4 with respect to the case of the positive polygon (5c#5c3, 5c Μ and 5e3, 5e2 and (6) are adjacent to each other in a non-parallel state. Side by side

155051.doc 度以上的方式.細锭β d 201207872 強肋5(^及5<^、加強肋5(^及5(:4成不平行狀態之關係。 再者,在圖4中,將框狀加強肋九作為四角形,係以4邊 加強肋構成,但採用5角形以上之框之情形,係以5邊以上 之加強肋構成。 (作用) 如此,由為於橫向形成複數個凸條而安裝於貯槽外側面 3之貯槽加強構件4l、42、43及44相互間,與貯槽加強肋 乃、72…7n,覆蓋形成於貯槽外側面3之凹形空間部8的隔 音面板5,可根據靜止感應電器之振動及噪音模式,自由 地變更安裝塊數或安裝範圍。 且由於隔音面板5係由鐵板構成,故較價廉,且由於係 藉由直接附裝熔接,而覆蓋由貯槽加強構件4ι、42、心及 必與貯槽加強肋7!、72圍成之凹形空間部8之表面的方式, 安裝隔音面板5,故安裝作業較容易。 又,由於隔音面板5係藉由熔接堅固地安裝於貯槽外側 面3,故可將儲油箱、散熱器架台、套管套罩等重物支撐 構件直接附裝於隔音面板5表面,從而可使支揮構件之構 造簡略化。再者,在必須將套罩、油配管等之構造物設置 於隔音面板5之安裝位置附近之情形,可藉由安裝隔音面 板5則’預先於隔音面板5設置缺口,從而容易地設置構造 物。 再者,由於對向之2塊隔音板5&與隔音板汕彼此形成密 閉空間,故可提高穿透隔音面板5之聲音之隔音性能。以 介隔密閉空間,使2塊隔音板5a、5b對向的方式構成隔音 155051.doc 201207872 面板5之情形,可獲得較與合計該2塊板厚相等之板厚之ι 塊隔音板(即同質量之隔音板)更高的隔音效果。其原因為 藉由於2塊隔音板5a、5b間形成中間層,可有效地使用成 為聲能輸入至隔音面板5時之阻力之媒質(即,隔音面板5 間之阻抗之差)。 再者,由於構成框狀加強肋氕之4邊加強肋、5C2、 C3及5 C4之女裝角度相對於正四角形之情形傾斜4度以上安 裝,故可防止在密閉空間9内之聲音之共鳴。由靜止感應 電器產生之噪音之情形,通常會成為問題的是頻率ι〇〇 Hz 至500 1^之噪音’其半波長為34〇111111至17〇〇11^。 聲曰之共鳴係在被認為有問題之聲音之半波長之整數倍 與密閉空間9之各尺寸大致相等之方向產生。在密閉空間9 產生聲音共鳴之情形,因隔音面板5而衰減之聲能再度放 大,使隔音性能降低。又,由於在對向之隔音板5a及隔音 板5b之間所形成之密閉空間9内,於隔音板5&、讣表面熔 接安裝十字狀加強肋5d,故可獲得隔音面板5表面之振動 降低效果、隔音性能兩者。此處,框狀加強肋為多角形之 情形,十字狀加強肋包含:以從框狀加強肋之丨邊之中點 至對向之邊或頂點的方式設置之第丨加強肋;與在該第1加 強肋之中點附近,以與其相交的方式設置之第2加強肋。 且第1加強肋與第2加強肋均係以與框狀加強肋之任意ι邊 不平行的方式安裝。 (效果) 如上所述’根據本實施形態1,由於相對於貯槽外側面3 155051.doc 12 201207872 於橫向並置固定複數個貯槽加強構件,並以貯槽加強肋, 將該貯槽加強構件相互$進行接合,並# u接附裝炫 接,於包含此等貯槽側面、貯槽加強構件及貯槽加強肋之 空間部之開口部安裝隔音面板,故可獲得充分之振動降低 效果,且由於無需用於安裝隔音面板之基礎,使安裝作業 變得容易,故而可降低製作工數或製作成本。 又,隔音面板可根據振動及噪音之模式,自由地變更安 裝範圍,從而可獲得因應於噪音模式之最適宜之構造及低 成本之靜止感應電器。 又,由於係藉由直接熔接,以覆蓋在貯槽加強構件相互 間所形成之凹形空間部的方式,於貯槽加強構件安裝隔音 面板’故可於隔音面板之表面安裝重物(儲油箱、散熱器 架台、套管套罩等),其結果’可使機器小型化。 再者,由於使構成多角形之框狀加強肋之各邊之加強肋 之女·裝角度’相對於正多角形之情形傾斜4度以上安裝, 故可將在密閉空間内之聲音之共鳴降低至不會成為實用問 題之程度,進一步提高隔音性能,從而提供一種低製作工 數及低成本,且振動減少效果及隔音效果高之靜止感應電 器。 [實施形態2] 以下’參照圖6 ’說明本實施形態2之靜止感應電器。 圖6係在本貫施形態2中採用之隔音面板5之透視側視 圖。 在本實施形態2中採用之隔音面板5係如圖6所示,將以 155051.doc •13- 201207872 對向之一對隔音板5a與隔音板5b間、及框狀加強肋5c形成 之密閉空間9内設為真空狀態者。框狀加強肋兄本身之形 狀與實施形態1之圖4相同。 如此,藉由將隔音面板5之密閉空間9内保持為真空狀 態’使在密閉空間9内之聲音之傳播消失,且由於穿透損 失增咼’故可期待隔音效果較實施形態1進一步提高。 如上所述,根據實施形態2,可藉由將密閉空間9内保持 為真空’抑制在密閉空間内之聲音之傳播,從而提供一種 隔音效果更高之靜止感應電器。 [實施形態3] 以下,參照圖7,說明本實施形態3之靜止感應電器。 圖7係在本實施形態3中採用之隔音面板5之透視側視 圖。 在本實施形態3中採用之隔音面板5係如圖7所示,將以 對向之一對隔音板5a與隔音板讣間、及框狀加強肋允形成 之密閉空間9内設為真空狀態’且於構成密閉空間9之上述 隔音板5b外側表面,安裝真空用閥1〇者。 由於在靜止感應電器長期運轉後,隔音面板5之密閉空 間9内之真空度降低之情形’隔音性能降低,故在本實施 形態3中’可在與隔音面板5之密閉空間9内連通之真空閥 1 〇安裝未圖示之壓力計,藉由該壓力計確認密閉空間9 内之£力且在真空度降低之情形,於真空闊⑺連接真空 泵,從而使密閉空間9内再度保持為良好之真空狀態。 如上所述,根據本實施形態3,可藉由於隔音面板表面 155051.doc 201207872 安裝真空閥,維持與監視隔音面板安裝後之隔音板密閉空 間内之真空度,從而提供一種可長期維持高品質、高可靠 性、隔音性能之靜止感應電器。 [實施形態4] 以下’參照圖8,說明本實施形態4之靜止感應電器。 圖8係在本實施形態中採用之隔音面板5之透視側視圖。 在本貫施形態4中採用之隔音面板5係如圖8所示,將以 對向之一對隔音板5a與隔音板5b間、及框狀加強肋5c形成 之密閉空間9内設為真空狀態,且於構成密閉空間9之上述 隔音板5b外側表面,安裝與密閉空間9連通之真空用止回 閥11者。 如此,藉由於隔音面板5之表面安裝真空用止回閥u, 可將隔音板内之密閉空間内容易地保持為真空,且由於相 較於真空閥’更能抑制安裝面積,故可於隔音板表面簡略 化重物(儲油箱、散熱器架台、套管套罩等)之支撐構造, 並降低製作成本。 如上所述,根據本實施形態4,可藉由於隔音板5b之表 面安裝真空用止回閥11 ’有效活用隔音板表面之空間,可 較真空用閥更價廉地入手,從而提供一種製作成本之降 低、機器之小型化、隔音性能優良之靜止感應電器。 [實施形態5] 以下,參照圖9 ’說明本實施形態5之靜止感應電器。 圖9係在本實施形態令採用之隔音面板之透視側視圖。 在本實施形態5中採用之隔音面板5係如圖9所示,將以 155051.doc 15 201207872 對向之-對隔音板5a與隔音板讣間、及框狀加強肋&形成 之捃閉空間9内设為真空狀態,且於構成密閉空間9之上述 隔音板5b外側表面,安裝與密閉空間9連通之真空用配管 12者,隔音面板5彼此係利用真空用配管12,而如圖及 圖11所示般之連結。 如上所述,根據本實施形態5,可藉由於隔音板让表面 安裝真空用配管12,在複數個隔音面板之密閉空間9内一 次性進行真空作業,從而可提供一種容易進行真空作業之 靜止感應電器。 [實施形態6] 以下,參照圖12及圖13,說明本實施形態6之靜止感應 電器。圖12係本實施形態6之隔音面板之正視圖,而圖 係側視圖。 在本實施形態6中採用之隔音面板5係以圖4所示之隔音 面板5為基底,於密閉空間9内安裝有夾層形減振板13者。 即,如圖12、圆13所示,於隔音面板5之表面側之隔音 板5b之内面,安裝有組合鋁製拘束板、及具有橡膠與黏土 兩者之性質之黏者層而成之夹層形減振板13者。 如此,藉由於隔音板5b之内面安裝組合有鋁板與黏著層 而成之夹層形減振板13,由於在振動傳達時’ 2塊鋼板之 撓曲會有相位差,故於位於其間之黏彈性樹脂會產生剪切 力’可使振動能量被吸收而變化成熱能,並縮小隔音面板 5表面之振動引起之聲音之放射。 如上所述,根據本實施形態6,可藉由於表面側之隔音 155051.doc -16- 201207872 板5b之内面*裝組合有紹板與黏著層之夾層形減振板u, 增強隔音面板5之隔音板表面之振動降低效果,從而使隔 音面板5之隔音性能大幅提n由於夾層形減振板13能 夠以非常低之價格取得,故可提供—種低成本且隔音性能 優良之靜止感應電器。 [實施形態7] 以下’參照圖14’說明本實施形態7之靜止感應電器。 圖14係在本實施形態7中採用之隔音面板之透視侧視 圖。 本貫施形態7之隔音面板5係如圖丨4所示,在以對向之一 對隔音板5a與隔音板几、及框狀加強肋丸形成之密閉空間 9内’填充有吸音材14者,且具有進入至密閉空間9内之吸 音材14之聲音在吸音材14内部聲能被吸收,而不會穿透隔 音板5b之效果。 如上所述,根據本實施形態7,由於在隔音面板之密閉 空間9内填充有吸音材14,故因進入至密閉空間9内之聲音 在吸音材14内部聲能被吸收,因此聲音不會穿透。吸音材 Μ本身價廉,且容易取得、壽命長、不㈣擇使用之場所 等,從而可提供一種製作工數減少,隔音效果高之靜止感 應電器。 [實施形態8] 以下,參照圖15,說明本實施形態8之靜止感應電器。 圖1 5係在本實施形態中採用之隔音面板之透視側視圖。 在本實施形態8中採用之隔音面板5係如圖15所示,在以 155051.doc 17 201207872 對向之一對隔音板5a與隔音板5b、及框狀加強肋5c形成之 密閉空間9内填充有液體丨5者。 本實施形態8之隔音面板5如實施形態丨所示,聲音之衰 減較於密閉空間9内封入氣體(空氣)者大。又,液體中有音 頻輸出較大之聲源,即使出現位準高之聲音,由於空氣與 液體之固有聲阻之差較大,故聲音在其接觸面幾乎全都反 射,且幾乎不會向空氣中出射,因此不會成為使處於大氣 中之人感到厭煩之大噪音等級。 如上所述’根據本實施形態8,封入至隔音面板5之密閉 空間9内之液體在密度相當大之物質中有聲音傳播之情形 下,使液體振動需要較氣體更大之能量,且聲音之衰減較 空氣中大’從而可提供一種隔音效果更高之靜止感應電 器。 [變形例] 再者,在以上之說明中,雖是於上下方向設定貯槽加強 構件4、4广心,於橫向設定貯槽加強肋7、7ll〜732,但可使 兩者之位置關係相反’於橫向設定貯槽加強構件4、 4】〜44,於上下方向設定貯槽加強肋7、7丨丨~732。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本發明靜止感應電器之實施形態1之透視側視 圖; 圖2係於箭頭Π方向觀察圖1之正視圖; 圖3係於箭頭ΠΙ方向觀察圖2之平面圖; 圖4係在實施形態1中採用之隔音面板之正視圖; 155051.doc •18· 201207872 圖5係圖4中所示之隔音板之透視側視圖; 圖6係本發明靜止感應電器之實施形態2之隔音面板之透 視側視圖; 圖7係本發明靜止感應電器之實施形態3之隔音面板之透 視侧視圖; 圖8係本發明靜止感應電器之實施形態4之隔音面板之透 視側視圖; 圖9係本發明靜止感應電器之實施形態5之隔音面板之透 視側視圖; 圖10係貫%形態5之靜止感應電器之平面圖; 圖11係實施形態5之靜止感應電器之侧視圖; 圖12係在本發明靜止感應電器之實施形態6中採用之隔 音面板之正視圖; 圖13係圖12中所示之隔音面板之透視側視圖; 圖14係在本發明靜止感應電器之實施形態7中採用之隔 音面板之透視側視圖; 圖15係在本發明靜止感應電器之實施形態8中採用之隔 音面板之透視側視圖; 圖16係顯示先前靜止感應電器之一例之側視圖; 圖17係圖16所使用之隔音板本體之一例之正視圖; 圖18係顯示先前之靜止感應電器之其他一例之正視圖;及 器之又一其他例之透視側 圖19係顯示先前之靜止感應電 視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 155051.doc •19- 201207872 1 靜止感應電器本體 2 貯槽 3 貯槽侧面 4、41 ~4斗 貯槽加強構件 5 隔音面板 5a 隔音板 5b 隔音板 5c 框狀加強肋 5d 十字狀加強肋 6 基礎 7、7i 1~732 貯槽加強肋 8 凹形空間部 9 密閉空間 10 真空用閥 11 真空用止回閥 12 真空用配管 13 夾層形減振板 14 吸音材 15 液體 -20- 155051.doc155051.doc above the degree. Fine ingot β d 201207872 Strong rib 5 (^ and 5 < ^, reinforcing rib 5 (^ and 5 (: 4 into a non-parallel relationship. Again, in Figure 4, the box The reinforcing ribs 9 are formed in a quadrangular shape and are formed by four-sided reinforcing ribs. However, in the case of a frame having a shape of five or more, they are formed by reinforcing ribs of five or more sides. (Action) Thus, by forming a plurality of ridges in the lateral direction The sump reinforcing members 41, 42, 43 and 44 attached to the outer side surface 3 of the sump and the sump reinforcing ribs 72, 7n cover the sound insulating panel 5 formed on the concave space portion 8 of the outer side surface 3 of the sump, according to The vibration and noise mode of the static induction appliance can freely change the number of installation blocks or the installation range. Since the soundproof panel 5 is composed of iron plates, it is cheaper and is covered by the sump by direct attachment welding. Since the members 4, 42 and the core and the surface of the concave space portion 8 surrounded by the sump reinforcing ribs 7!, 72 are attached to the surface of the concave space portion 8, the sound insulating panel 5 is attached, so that the mounting work is easy. Moreover, since the sound insulating panel 5 is welded Firmly mounted on the outer side of the tank 3, so oil storage The weight support member such as the radiator frame and the casing cover is directly attached to the surface of the sound insulating panel 5, so that the structure of the support member can be simplified. Further, the structure of the cover, the oil pipe, and the like must be set. In the case of the vicinity of the mounting position of the soundproof panel 5, the sound insulating panel 5 can be installed to provide a notch in advance in the sound insulating panel 5, thereby easily arranging the structure. Further, due to the opposite soundproofing plates 5 & The plates are formed in a sealed space with each other, so that the sound insulation performance of the sound penetrating the sound insulating panel 5 can be improved. In the case where the two soundproof plates 5a, 5b are opposed to each other in a sealed space, the sound insulation 155051.doc 201207872 panel 5 is formed. It is possible to obtain a higher sound insulation effect than the one-layer baffle (i.e., the same-quality baffle) which is equal to the thickness of the two plates. The reason is that an intermediate layer is formed between the two baffles 5a and 5b. The medium which becomes the resistance when the sound energy is input to the sound insulating panel 5 (that is, the difference in impedance between the sound insulating panels 5) can be effectively used. Further, since the four side reinforcing ribs constituting the frame reinforcing ribs, 5C2, C3 and 5 C4 The mounting angle is inclined by more than 4 degrees with respect to the case of the regular square shape, so that the resonance of the sound in the sealed space 9 can be prevented. The noise generated by the stationary induction appliance is usually the problem of the frequency ι Hz to 500. The noise of 1^ has a half-wavelength of 34〇111111 to 17〇〇11^. The resonance of the sonar is generated in a direction in which an integral multiple of a half wavelength of a sound considered to be problematic is substantially equal to each dimension of the sealed space 9. In the case where the sound is resonated in the sealed space 9, the sound attenuated by the sound insulating panel 5 can be amplified again, and the sound insulating performance is lowered. Further, due to the closed space 9 formed between the opposing sound insulating plate 5a and the sound insulating plate 5b The cross-shaped reinforcing rib 5d is welded to the surface of the sound insulating plate 5& and the crucible, so that both the vibration reducing effect and the sound insulating performance of the surface of the sound insulating panel 5 can be obtained. Here, the frame-shaped reinforcing rib is a polygonal shape, and the cross-shaped reinforcing rib includes: a second reinforcing rib provided in a manner from a point of the edge of the frame-shaped reinforcing rib to an opposite side or vertex; The second reinforcing rib provided in the vicinity of the midpoint of the first reinforcing rib so as to intersect with it. Further, both the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are attached so as not to be parallel with any one of the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs. (Effects) As described above, according to the first embodiment, a plurality of sump reinforcing members are juxtaposed and fixed in the lateral direction with respect to the outer side surface of the sump 3 155051.doc 12 201207872, and the sump reinforcing members are joined to each other by the sump reinforcing ribs. And #u attaching and splicing, and installing an acoustic panel on the opening of the space portion including the side of the sump, the sump reinforcing member and the sump reinforcing rib, so that sufficient vibration reduction effect can be obtained, and since it is not required to be installed for soundproofing The basis of the panel makes the installation work easy, so the number of productions or the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the sound-insulating panel can freely change the mounting range according to the mode of vibration and noise, so that the most suitable structure and low-cost static induction electric appliance can be obtained in response to the noise mode. Further, since the sound insulating panel is attached to the sump reinforcing member by direct welding so as to cover the concave space portion formed between the sump reinforcing members, a weight can be attached to the surface of the sound insulating panel (storage tank, heat sink) The gantry, casing cover, etc., the result 'can make the machine miniaturized. Further, since the female fitting angle ' of the reinforcing ribs constituting each side of the polygonal frame-shaped reinforcing rib is inclined by 4 degrees or more with respect to the case of the regular polygonal shape, the resonance of the sound in the sealed space can be lowered. To the extent that it will not become a practical problem, the sound insulation performance is further improved, thereby providing a static induction electric appliance having a low number of fabrications and a low cost, and having a reduced vibration effect and a high sound insulation effect. [Embodiment 2] Hereinafter, a stationary induction electric appliance according to Embodiment 2 will be described with reference to Fig. 6'. Fig. 6 is a perspective side view of the sound insulating panel 5 employed in the present embodiment 2. As shown in Fig. 6, the sound insulating panel 5 used in the second embodiment is sealed between a pair of the sound insulating plates 5a and the sound insulating plates 5b and the frame reinforcing ribs 5c as opposed to 155051.doc • 13 to 201207872. The space 9 is set to a vacuum state. The shape of the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs itself is the same as that of Fig. 4 of the first embodiment. By keeping the inside of the sealed space 9 of the sound insulating panel 5 in a vacuum state, the propagation of sound in the sealed space 9 is eliminated, and the soundproofing effect is increased by the penetration loss. Therefore, the sound insulating effect can be expected to be further improved as compared with the first embodiment. As described above, according to the second embodiment, it is possible to suppress the propagation of sound in the sealed space by keeping the inside of the sealed space 9 in a vacuum, thereby providing a static induction electric appliance having a higher sound insulation effect. [Embodiment 3] Hereinafter, a stationary induction electric appliance according to Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to Fig. 7 . Fig. 7 is a perspective side view of the sound insulating panel 5 used in the third embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, the sound insulating panel 5 used in the third embodiment is in a vacuum state in a sealed space 9 in which a pair of opposite sound insulating plates 5a and a sound insulating plate and a frame reinforcing rib are formed. Further, a vacuum valve 1 is attached to the outer surface of the sound insulating plate 5b constituting the sealed space 9. In the case where the degree of vacuum in the sealed space 9 of the sound insulating panel 5 is lowered after the long-term operation of the stationary induction device, the sound insulation performance is lowered. Therefore, in the third embodiment, the vacuum can be communicated with the sealed space 9 of the soundproof panel 5. A pressure gauge (not shown) is attached to the valve 1 , and the pressure in the sealed space 9 is confirmed by the pressure gauge. When the degree of vacuum is lowered, the vacuum pump is connected to the vacuum (7), so that the sealed space 9 is again kept good. Vacuum state. As described above, according to the third embodiment, the vacuum valve can be installed by the soundproof panel surface 155051.doc 201207872 to maintain and monitor the degree of vacuum in the sealed space of the sound insulating panel after the sound insulating panel is mounted, thereby providing a high quality for a long period of time. Static induction appliances with high reliability and sound insulation. [Embodiment 4] Hereinafter, a stationary induction electric appliance according to Embodiment 4 will be described with reference to Fig. 8 . Fig. 8 is a perspective side view of the sound insulating panel 5 employed in the present embodiment. As shown in Fig. 8, the sound insulating panel 5 used in the present embodiment 4 is a vacuum in the sealed space 9 formed between the pair of the sound insulating plates 5a and the sound insulating plates 5b and the frame reinforcing ribs 5c. In the state, the vacuum check valve 11 that communicates with the sealed space 9 is attached to the outer surface of the sound insulating plate 5b constituting the sealed space 9. In this way, by installing the vacuum check valve u on the surface of the sound insulating panel 5, the sealed space in the sound insulating panel can be easily kept in a vacuum, and since the mounting area is more suppressed than the vacuum valve, it can be soundproofed. The surface of the board simplifies the support structure of the heavy objects (storage tank, radiator rack, casing cover, etc.) and reduces the manufacturing cost. As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, the vacuum check valve 11' can be used to effectively utilize the space of the surface of the baffle plate, so that the vacuum valve can be used more inexpensively, thereby providing a manufacturing cost. The static induction electric appliance with the advantages of reduction, miniaturization of the machine and excellent sound insulation performance. [Embodiment 5] Hereinafter, a stationary induction electric appliance according to Embodiment 5 will be described with reference to Fig. 9'. Figure 9 is a perspective side view of the acoustic panel used in the present embodiment. The sound insulating panel 5 used in the fifth embodiment is closed as shown in Fig. 9 and is formed by 155051.doc 15 201207872, which is formed between the sound insulating plate 5a and the sound insulating plate, and the frame reinforcing ribs & The space 9 is in a vacuum state, and the vacuum pipe 12 that communicates with the sealed space 9 is attached to the outer surface of the sound insulating plate 5b constituting the sealed space 9, and the sound insulating panel 5 is connected to the vacuum pipe 12, and Figure 7 shows the link. As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the vacuum pipe can be used to mount the vacuum pipe 12 on the surface, and the vacuum operation can be performed once in the sealed space 9 of the plurality of sound insulating panels, thereby providing a static induction that is easy to perform vacuum work. Electrical appliances. [Embodiment 6] Hereinafter, a stationary induction device according to Embodiment 6 will be described with reference to Figs. 12 and 13 . Fig. 12 is a front elevational view showing the sound insulating panel of the sixth embodiment, and is a side view. In the sound insulating panel 5 used in the sixth embodiment, the sound insulating panel 5 shown in Fig. 4 is used as a base, and the sandwich type vibration damping plate 13 is attached to the sealed space 9. In other words, as shown in FIG. 12 and the circle 13, the inner surface of the sound insulating plate 5b on the surface side of the sound insulating panel 5 is sandwiched by a combination of an aluminum restraint plate and a sticky layer having the properties of both rubber and clay. Layered damping plate 13. In this way, since the sandwich-shaped damper plate 13 in which the aluminum plate and the adhesive layer are combined is mounted on the inner surface of the baffle 5b, since the deflection of the two steel plates is retarded when the vibration is transmitted, the viscous portion is located therebetween. The elastic resin generates a shearing force, which causes the vibration energy to be absorbed and changed into heat energy, and reduces the emission of sound caused by the vibration of the surface of the sound insulating panel 5. As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, the sound-insulating panel 5 can be reinforced by the sandwich-shaped vibration-damping plate u of the sound-insulating plate 155051.doc -16-201207872 plate 5b on the surface side. The vibration-reducing effect of the surface of the baffle plate is such that the sound-insulating performance of the baffle panel 5 is greatly improved. Since the sandwich-shaped damper plate 13 can be obtained at a very low price, it is possible to provide a static induction electric appliance which is low in cost and excellent in sound insulation performance. [Embodiment 7] Hereinafter, a stationary induction electric appliance according to Embodiment 7 will be described with reference to Fig. 14'. Fig. 14 is a perspective side view showing the sound insulating panel used in the seventh embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the sound insulating panel 5 of the present embodiment 7 is filled with a sound absorbing material 14 in a sealed space 9 formed by facing the sound insulating plate 5a, the sound insulating plate, and the frame reinforcing rib. The sound of the sound absorbing material 14 entering the sealed space 9 is absorbed by the sound energy inside the sound absorbing material 14 without penetrating the sound insulating plate 5b. As described above, according to the seventh embodiment, since the sound absorbing material 14 is filled in the sealed space 9 of the sound insulating panel, the sound entering the sealed space 9 is absorbed in the sound absorbing material 14 so that the sound is not worn. through. The sound absorbing material itself is inexpensive, easy to obtain, long in life, and not suitable for use. It can provide a static induction appliance with reduced number of productions and high sound insulation effect. [Embodiment 8] Hereinafter, a stationary induction electric appliance according to Embodiment 8 will be described with reference to Fig. 15 . Fig. 15 is a perspective side view of the sound insulating panel used in the present embodiment. The sound insulating panel 5 used in the eighth embodiment is as shown in Fig. 15, and is disposed in a sealed space 9 formed by a pair of the sound insulating plate 5a, the sound insulating plate 5b, and the frame reinforcing rib 5c which are opposed to each other at 155051.doc 17 201207872. Filled with liquid 丨5. As shown in the embodiment, the sound insulating panel 5 of the eighth embodiment has a larger attenuation of sound than a gas (air) enclosed in the sealed space 9. Moreover, there is a sound source with a large audio output in the liquid, and even if a sound having a high level is present, since the difference between the inherent acoustic resistance of the air and the liquid is large, the sound is almost completely reflected at the contact surface thereof, and is hardly directed to the air. It is emitted in the middle, so it will not become a loud noise level that makes people who are in the air bored. As described above, according to the eighth embodiment, the liquid enclosed in the sealed space 9 of the sound insulating panel 5 has sound transmission in a substance having a relatively large density, so that the liquid vibration requires a larger energy than the gas, and the sound is sounded. The attenuation is larger than in the air' to provide a static induction appliance with higher sound insulation. [Modification] In the above description, the sump reinforcing members 4 and 4 are widened in the vertical direction, and the sump reinforcing ribs 7 and 711 to 732 are set in the lateral direction, but the positional relationship between the two can be reversed. The sump reinforcing members 4, 4] to 44 are set in the lateral direction, and the sump reinforcing ribs 7, 7 丨丨 to 732 are set in the vertical direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective side view showing a first embodiment of a static induction device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1 viewed from an arrow Π direction; FIG. 3 is a plan view of FIG. Figure 4 is a front view of the sound insulating panel used in Embodiment 1; 155051.doc • 18· 201207872 Figure 5 is a perspective side view of the sound insulating board shown in Figure 4; Figure 6 is the implementation of the static induction electric appliance of the present invention Figure 7 is a perspective side view of the sound-insulating panel of Embodiment 3 of the static induction device of the present invention; Figure 8 is a perspective side view of the sound-insulating panel of Embodiment 4 of the static induction device of the present invention; Figure 9 is a perspective side view of the soundproof panel of Embodiment 5 of the static induction device of the present invention; Figure 10 is a plan view of a static induction device of % form 5; Figure 11 is a side view of the static induction device of Embodiment 5; Fig. 13 is a perspective side view of the soundproof panel shown in Fig. 12; Fig. 13 is a still view of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a perspective side view of a soundproof panel used in Embodiment 8 of the static induction device of the present invention; FIG. 16 is a view showing an example of a prior static induction device; Figure 17 is a front view showing an example of the sound insulating plate body used in Figure 16; Figure 18 is a front view showing another example of the prior static induction device; and another perspective view of the other side of the device is shown in Figure 19 Previous static induction TV map. [Main component symbol description] 155051.doc •19- 201207872 1 Static induction appliance body 2 Storage tank 3 Slot side 4, 41 ~ 4 bucket screed reinforcement member 5 Sound insulation panel 5a Sound insulation panel 5b Sound insulation panel 5c Frame reinforcement rib 5d Cross reinforcement Rib 6 Foundation 7, 7i 1~732 Slot rib 8 Concave space 9 Confined space 10 Vacuum valve 11 Vacuum check valve 12 Vacuum piping 13 Sandwich damper plate 14 Sound absorbing material 15 Liquid -20- 155051. Doc

Claims (1)

201207872 七、申請專利範圍: 1, 一種靜止感應電器,其特徵為: 其包含: 收納靜止感應電器本體之貯槽; 以相對於上述貯槽之外側面,於該貯槽外側面之上下 方向或橫向形成複數條凸條的方式固定之貯槽加強構件; 將上述貯槽加強構件相互間予以接合之貯槽加強肋;及 藉由熔接’以覆蓋由上述貯槽加強構件及貯槽加強肋 形成之空間部的方式安褒之隔音面板;且 上述隔音面板包含對向之2塊以上之隔音板,與以在 3亥等隔音板相互間形成密閉空間的方式配置、且使鄰接 之邊之夾角相對於正多角形的情形之夾角傾斜4度以上 安裝之多角形框狀加強肋。 2·如請求項1之靜止感應電器,其中上述隔音面板係在由 對向之2塊以上之隔音板與框狀加強肋形成之上述密閉 空間内,設置接合於上述隔音板而防止該隔音板之振動 之十字狀加強肋。 3·如請求項2之靜止感應電器,其中上述十字狀加強肋包 含以從上述框狀加強肋之1邊之中點至對向之邊或頂點 的方式设置之第1加強肋、與在該第1加強肋之中點附近 以與其交又的方式設置之第2加強肋,且上述第1加強肋 與上述.第2加強肋均係以與上述框狀加強肋之任意1邊不 平行的方式安裝。 4·如請求項1之靜止感應電器,其中上述隔音面板將由對 155051.doc 201207872 向之2塊以上之隔音板與框狀加強肋形成之上述密閉空 間設為真空狀態。 5·如請求項4之靜止感應電器,其中上述隔音面板將由對 向之2塊以上之隔音板與框狀加強肋形成之上述密閉空 間内設為真空狀態,並於上述隔音板外側表面安裝真空 用閥。 6. 如請求項4之靜止感應電器,其中上述隔音面板將由對 向之2塊以上之隔音板與框狀加強肋形成之上述密閉空 間内设為真空狀態,並於上述隔音板外側表面安裝真空 用止回閥。 7. 如請求項4之靜止感應電器,其中上述隔音面板將由對 向之2塊以上之隔音板與框狀加強肋形成之上述密閉空 間内設為真空狀態,並於構成上述密閉空間之上述隔音 板外側表面安裝真空用之配管,以配管連通上述複數個 隔音面板之諸個密閉空間。 8. 如請求項1或2之靜止感應電器,其於構成上述隔音面板 之對向之隔音板中任意一者,安裝鋁製拘束板、及具有 橡:與黏土兩方之性質的黏著層組成之夾層形減振板。 9. 如請求項1或2之靜止感應電器,其中上述隔音面板在由 對向之2塊以上之隔音板與框狀加強肋形成之上述密閉 空間内,填充吸音材。 10. 如”月求項1之靜止感應電器,其中上述隔音面板在由對 向之2塊以上之隔音板與框狀加強肋形成之上述密閉空 間内,填充液體。 155051.doc201207872 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A static induction electric appliance, characterized in that: the utility model comprises: a storage tank for accommodating the main body of the static induction device; forming a plurality of grooves on the outer side of the outer side of the storage tank with respect to the outer side surface of the storage tank; a sump reinforcing member fixed in the manner of a rib; a sump reinforcing rib for joining the sump reinforcing members to each other; and a splicing 'to cover the space portion formed by the sump reinforcing member and the sump reinforcing rib And the soundproof panel includes two or more soundproof plates facing each other, and is disposed so as to form a sealed space between the soundproof plates such as 3H, and the angle between the adjacent sides is opposite to the regular polygonal shape. A polygonal frame-shaped reinforcing rib with an angle of 4 degrees or more is installed. 2. The static induction device of claim 1, wherein the sound insulating panel is provided in the sealed space formed by two or more opposing sound insulating plates and frame-shaped reinforcing ribs, and is provided to be bonded to the sound insulating plate to prevent the sound insulating plate. The cross-shaped reinforcing rib of the vibration. 3. The static induction device of claim 2, wherein the cross-shaped reinforcing rib includes a first reinforcing rib disposed to be from a point from one side of the frame-shaped reinforcing rib to an opposite side or vertex, and a second reinforcing rib provided in the vicinity of a midpoint of the first reinforcing rib, and the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are not parallel to any one of the frame reinforcing ribs Way to install. 4. The static induction device of claim 1, wherein said sound insulating panel is in a vacuum state by said sealed space formed by two or more sound insulating plates and frame-shaped reinforcing ribs of 155051.doc 201207872. 5. The static induction device of claim 4, wherein the sound-insulating panel is vacuumed in the sealed space formed by two or more of the sound-insulating plates and the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs facing each other, and a vacuum is attached to the outer surface of the sound-insulating plate. Use a valve. 6. The static induction device of claim 4, wherein the sound-insulating panel is in a vacuum state in the sealed space formed by two or more of the sound-insulating plates and the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs facing each other, and a vacuum is attached to the outer surface of the sound-insulating plate. Use a check valve. 7. The static induction device of claim 4, wherein the sound-insulating panel is in a vacuum state in the sealed space formed by the two or more opposing sound-insulating plates and the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs, and the soundproofing is formed in the sealed space. A pipe for vacuum is attached to the outer surface of the plate, and the pipes are connected to the sealed spaces of the plurality of soundproof panels. 8. The static induction appliance of claim 1 or 2, which is provided with any one of the opposite soundproofing plates constituting the soundproof panel, and is provided with an aluminum restraint plate and an adhesive layer having the properties of both rubber and clay. Sandwich layer damping plate. 9. The static induction device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the sound insulating panel is filled with a sound absorbing material in the sealed space formed by two or more of the sound insulating plates and the frame reinforcing ribs facing each other. 10. The static induction device of the above-mentioned item 1, wherein the sound-insulating panel is filled with a liquid in the sealed space formed by two or more of the baffles and the frame-shaped reinforcing ribs facing each other. 155051.doc
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