JP4130509B2 - Adhesive foam - Google Patents

Adhesive foam Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4130509B2
JP4130509B2 JP07143999A JP7143999A JP4130509B2 JP 4130509 B2 JP4130509 B2 JP 4130509B2 JP 07143999 A JP07143999 A JP 07143999A JP 7143999 A JP7143999 A JP 7143999A JP 4130509 B2 JP4130509 B2 JP 4130509B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
foam
rubber
foaming
parts
butyl rubber
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP07143999A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000264990A (en
Inventor
誠治 来島
隆 中村
恭彦 川口
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Priority to JP07143999A priority Critical patent/JP4130509B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の技術分野】
本発明は、発泡倍率と粘着力に優れる加硫発泡体からなる粘着発泡体に関する。
【0002】
【発明の背景】
ゴム系発泡体は、その優れたクッション性や圧縮性、シール性や防音性等に基づいてクッション材やパッド材、断熱材や防水材、振動低減材などとして家電等の室内用品や自動車等の屋外用品、住宅等の建築物などの各種の分野で広く使用されており、その実用に際しては接着処理が要求される場合がある。
【0003】
従来、前記の接着処理にはゴム系発泡体の片面又は両面に両面粘着テープを設けてそれを介し被着体に接着する方式が一般に採られてきた。ブチルゴムの如く粘着性を示す加硫ゴムも知られているが、それを発泡体にすると接着力が低下して自己支持の接着力には不足し、接着力を満足させた場合には発泡倍率が低くて発泡体としての特性を発現させにくいためである。
【0004】
しかしながら、前記の両面粘着テープを介した接着処理では、粘着層が発泡体の表層に沈み込んだり、粘着層と発泡体との間に接着力が発現しにくいことなどの難点を補助するためにPETフィルムや不織布等からなる基材で粘着層を支持した両面粘着テープが用いられるため、発泡体の伸長性が阻害される問題点があった。厚めの粘着層の付設による支持基材の不要化では、糊(粘着層)の易流動性等のため保存中に糊のはみ出しなどを生じて作業性を阻害する問題が発生する。
【0005】
【発明の技術的課題】
本発明は、発泡倍率に優れて発泡体としての特性を良好に保持すると共に、糊のはみ出し問題も生じにくくて粘着性に基づく優れた接着力を示す発泡体の開発を課題とする。
【0006】
【課題の解決手段】
本発明は、ブチルゴム、硫黄加硫性の液状ゴム、硫黄系加硫剤及び有機発泡剤を少なくとも成分とし、前記ブチルゴム/液状ゴムの使用割合が重量比に基づき95/5〜50/50である混和物の粘着性を有する加硫発泡体からなることを特徴とする粘着発泡体を提供するものである。
【0007】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、上記の組成に基づいて発泡倍率と粘着力に優れる加硫発泡体を得ることができ、発泡体としての伸長性等の特性を良好に保持すると共に、粘着性に基づく優れた接着力を示し、別個の粘着層の付設を不要化できて糊のはみ出し問題や基材による伸長制限問題の発生を回避することができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施形態】
本発明による粘着発泡体は、ブチルゴム、硫黄加硫性の液状ゴム、硫黄系加硫剤及び有機発泡剤を少なくとも成分とし、前記ブチルゴム/液状ゴムの使用割合が重量比に基づき95/5〜50/50である混和物の粘着性を有する加硫発泡体からなるものである。
【0009】
ブチルゴムとしては、適宜なものを用いることができ、特に限定はない。就中、得られる加硫発泡体の発泡特性や粘着性などの点より、ムーニー粘度(ML1+4、100℃)が40〜90のものが好ましく用いられる。
【0010】
一方、液状ゴムとしては、硫黄にて加硫処理できる適宜なものを用いうる。ちなみにその例としては、イソプレンやブタジエン、スチレン・ブタジエンやスチレン・ブタジエン・スチレン、スチレン・イソプレン・スチレンやスチレン・エチレン・ブタジエン、エチレン・プロピレン・ジエンやスチレン・イソプレン・プロピレン・スチレン、それらの部分水添物などからなる液状ゴムがあげられる。就中、ブチルゴムとの共加硫による発泡倍率や粘着力などの点より、二重結合を残した部分水添のイソプレンが好ましく用いられる。
【0011】
ブチルゴムと液状ゴムの使用割合は、ブチルゴム/液状ゴムの重量比に基づき95/5〜50/50とされる。そのブチルゴムの使用割合が95を超えると、混和物の流動性に乏しくて加熱発泡処理時に均一なスキン層が形成されにくくなり、粘着性の良好な発泡体の形成が困難となる。一方、ブチルゴムの使用割合が50未満では粘着性を有する発泡体が形成されにくい。
【0012】
発泡倍率や粘着力に優れる発泡体の形成性などの点より好ましいブチルゴム/液状ゴムの使用割合は、90/10〜60/40である。なお液状ゴムに代えて固形ゴムを用いた場合には、前記のブチルゴムリッチな場合と同様に、混和物の流動性に乏しくて加熱発泡処理時に均一なスキン層が形成されにくく、粘着性の良好な発泡体の形成が困難となる。
【0013】
加硫剤としては、得られる発泡体の加硫性や発泡性や粘着性などの点より、硫黄や硫黄化合物類等の硫黄系のものが用いられ、就中、硫黄が好ましく用いうる。硫黄系加硫剤の使用量は、ブチルゴム及び液状ゴムの合計100重量部あたり、10重量部以下、就中、前記特性等の点より0.5〜5重量部が好ましい。
【0014】
有機発泡剤としては、適宜なものを用いることができ、特に限定はない。ちなみにその例としては、トリクロロモノフルオロメタンやジクロロモノフルオロメタンの如きフッ化アルカン、アゾビスイソブチロニトリルやアゾジカルボン酸アミド(ADCA)、バリウムアゾジカルボキシレートの如きアゾ系化合物、パラトルエンスルホニルヒドラジドやジフェニルスルホン−3,3'−ジスルホニルヒドラジド、4,4'−オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド)、アリルビス(スルホニルヒドラジド)の如きヒドラジン系化合物があげられる。
【0015】
またρ−トルイレンスルホニルセミカルバジドや4,4'−オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルセミカルバジド)の如きセミカルバジド系化合物、5−モルホリル−1,2,3,4−チアトリアゾールの如きトリアゾール系化合物、N,N'−ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミンやN,N'−ジメチル−N,N'−ジニトロソテレフタルアミドの如きN−ニトロソ系化合物などの有機発泡剤もあげられる。
【0016】
有機発泡剤の使用量は、適宜に決定しうるが、一般には得られる発泡体の物性、特に発泡倍率や粘着力などの点より、ブチルゴム及び液状ゴムの合計100重量部あたり、0.1〜20重量部、就中0.5〜15重量部、特に1〜12重量部とされる。
【0017】
混和物の調製は、少なくともブチルゴム、硫黄加硫性の液状ゴム、硫黄系加硫剤及び有機発泡剤からなる配合成分を、例えばニーダやミキシングロール等の混練機を介して混合する方式などの適宜な方式で混合することにより行うことができる。その際、加硫が進行する程度に温度上昇する混合方式は好ましくない。
【0018】
混和物の調製に際しては、粘度や加硫性の調節、得られる発泡体の強度等の物性の調節などを目的に従来に準じた適宜な配合剤を添加することができる。ちなみに加硫の促進を目的に、例えばグアニジン類やチアゾール類、スルフェンアミド類やチューラム類、ジチオカルバミン酸類やキサントゲン酸類、アルデヒドアンモニア類やアルデヒドアミン類、チオウレア類などからなる加硫促進剤、さらには加硫促進助剤を配合することができる。加硫促進剤の使用量は、ブチルゴム及び液状ゴムの合計100重量部あたり0.1〜10重量部が適当であるが、これに限定されない。
【0019】
また発泡の促進を目的に、例えば尿素系やサリチル酸系や安息香酸系などの発泡助剤を配合することができる。発泡助剤の使用量は、ブチルゴム及び液状ゴムの合計100重量部あたり、0.1〜20重量部が適当であるが、これに限定されない。
【0020】
さらに混和物には、得られる発泡体の強度等の物性の調節を目的に、例えばポリ(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルの如きアクリル系ポリマーやポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体やポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリアミドやポリエステル、塩素化ポリエチレンやウレタン系ポリマー、スチレン系ポリマーやシリコーン系ポリマー、エポキシ系樹脂などの適宜な非ゴム系の熱可塑性ポリマーを配合することもできる。その使用量は、発泡体のゴム的性質を維持する点などよりブチルゴム及び液状ゴムの合計量の50重量%以下、就中30重量%以下、特に15重量%以下が好ましい。
【0021】
加えて混和物には、その加工性ないし成形性の調節などを目的に例えば無水フタル酸や安息香酸やサリチル酸の如き有機酸、N−ニトロソ−ジフェニルアミンやN−ニトロソ−フェニル−β−ナフチルアミンの如きアミン類などからなる加硫遅延剤を配合して、上記した加硫促進剤とは反対に加硫を遅らせることもできる。
【0022】
またさらに混和物には、成形性の調節などを目的に、例えば塩素化パラフィン等のパラフィン類やワックス類、ナフテン類やアロマ類やアスファルト類、アマニ油等の乾性油類や動植物油類、石油系オイル類や各種の低分量ポリマー類、フタル酸エステル類やリン酸エステル類、ステアリン酸やそのエステル類、アルキルスルホン酸エステル類や粘着付与剤などからなる軟化剤を添加することもできる。なおステアリン酸やそのエステル類は、滑剤などとしても有用で、従って各種の滑剤も配合しうる成分の例としてあげられる。
【0023】
さらに加えて混和物には、タルクや炭酸カルシウム、クレーや雲母粉、水酸化アルミニウムや水酸化マグネシウム、亜鉛華やベントナイト、カーボンブラックやシリカ、アルミナやアルミニウムシリケート、アセチレンブラックやアルミニウム粉の如き充填剤、その他、可塑剤や老化防止剤、酸化防止剤や顔料、着色剤や防カビ剤などの適宜な配合剤を必要に応じて添加することができる。なお前記の亜鉛華は安定剤として、カーボンブラックは補強剤などとしても有用で、従って各種の安定剤や補強剤も配合しうる成分の例としてあげられる。
【0024】
上記したブチルゴムや硫黄加硫性の液状ゴム、硫黄系加硫剤や有機発泡剤、及びその他の必要に応じての配合剤からなる各成分は、混和物の調製に際して1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
【0025】
本発明による粘着発泡体の形成は、上記した混和物を加熱して加硫発泡処理することにより行いうるが、その形成に際しては必要に応じ混和物を例えばシート等の所定の形態に成形して、その成形体を加熱処理して加硫発泡体とすることもできる。その場合、成形体は、適宜な方式にて任意な形態に成形したものであってよく、その形態について特に限定はない。
【0026】
従って、混和物を例えばミキシングロールやカレンダーロールや押出成形等による適宜な方式でシート状に成形したものであってもよいし、所定の型を介して射出成形やプレス成形等による適宜な方式で凹凸等を有する所定の形態に成形したものなどであってもよい。
【0027】
前記において、凹凸形状を有する発泡体の形成では、未加硫シートを凹凸を有する型の上に配置して加熱し、その型の凹凸に前記未加硫シートを形成する混和物を流動侵入させて加硫発泡処理する方式なども採ることができる。かかる方式は、ヒダ構造を有する複雑で深い凹凸構造を有する型の場合にもその凹凸形状を精度よく形成できる利点などを有している。
【0028】
よって成形体の寸法は任意であり、目的とする加硫発泡体の形態などに応じて適宜に決定することができる。シート等の場合、その厚さは100mm以下、就中1μm〜80mm、特に10μm〜50mmが一般的である。
【0029】
上記した加硫発泡処理は、用いた加硫剤や発泡剤などによる加硫開始温度や発泡温度などにより従来に準じた適宜な条件で行うことができる。一般的な加硫発泡温度は、450℃以下、就中120〜350℃、特に150〜300℃である。かかる加硫発泡処理で通例、混和物が軟化して発泡剤が膨脹し発泡構造を形成しつつ加硫が進行して目的の粘着性を有する加硫発泡体が形成される。
【0030】
前記において発泡処理と加硫処理は、異なる温度条件で行うこともでき、適宜な処理条件を採ることができる。また加硫発泡処理は、発泡倍率の調節などを目的に加圧下に行うこともできる。その加圧条件は、従来に準じることができる。
【0031】
形成する加硫発泡体の発泡倍率は、使用目的などに応じて適宜に決定することができる。本発明にては、伸長性や圧縮性等の発泡特性などの点より、見かけ密度に基づいて0.7g/cm以下、就中0.65g/cm以下、特に0.5〜0.6g/cm 発泡倍率とすることが好ましい。
【0032】
また加硫発泡体の粘着性に基づく接着力も、使用目的などに応じて適宜に決定しうるが本発明にては、ステンレス板に対する180度ピールに基づき30g/25mm以上、就中40g/25mm以上、特に45g/25mm以上の接着力を示すものであることが被着体に接着した場合の接着状態の自己支持性や、両面粘着シートとして用いた場合の被着体の接着支持力などの点より好ましい。
【0033】
なお前記の発泡倍率は、上記した発泡剤の配合量や加硫発泡の処理時間や温度などにより制御することができる。また発泡倍率の調節などにより、得られる加硫発泡体の独立や連続、それらの混在等の発泡構造、粘着性に基づく接着力などを制御することができる。
【0034】
本発明による粘着発泡体は、例えばクッション材やパッド材、断熱材や防水等のシール材、防音や制振等の振動低減材などの従来に準じた各種の用途に用いることができる。
【0035】
【実施例】
実施例1
ブチルゴム80部(重量部、以下同じ)、部分水添液状イソプレンゴム20部、硫黄2部、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド2部、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール1部、ADCA6部、尿素系発泡助剤6部、重質炭酸カルシウム50部、カーボン30部、パラフィン系オイル20部、酸化亜鉛5部及び粉末ステアリン酸1部を加圧ニーダで混練して混和物を得、それをプレス成形機にて厚さ3mmの加硫発泡シートとなるように180℃で10分間加硫発泡処理して粘着発泡体を得た。
【0036】
実施例2
ブチルゴムの使用量を60部とし、部分水添液状イソプレンゴムの使用量を40部としたほかは実施例1に準じて粘着発泡体を得た。
【0037】
実施例3
ブチルゴムの使用量を90部とし、部分水添液状イソプレンゴムの使用量を10部としたほかは実施例1に準じて粘着発泡体を得た。
【0038】
比較例1
ブチルゴムの使用量を100部とし、部分水添液状イソプレンゴムを未使用としたほかは実施例1に準じて粘着発泡体を得た。
【0039】
比較例2
ブチルゴムの使用量を40部とし、部分水添液状イソプレンゴムの使用量を60部としたほかは実施例1に準じて発泡体を得た。
【0040】
評価試験
実施例、比較例で得た(粘着)発泡体について、見かけ密度を調べると共に、ステンレス板に対する180度ピール(23℃、65%RH、剥離速度300mm/分)に基づく接着力を調べた。
【0041】
前記の結果を次表に示した。

Figure 0004130509
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an adhesive foam comprising a vulcanized foam excellent in expansion ratio and adhesive strength.
[0002]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Rubber-based foams are used for indoor products such as household appliances and automobiles as cushioning materials, pad materials, heat insulating materials, waterproofing materials, vibration reducing materials, etc. based on their excellent cushioning properties, compressibility, sealing properties, soundproofing properties, etc. It is widely used in various fields such as outdoor products and buildings such as houses, and there are cases where adhesion treatment is required for practical use.
[0003]
Conventionally, a method of providing a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape on one side or both sides of a rubber-based foam and bonding it to an adherend through the same has been generally employed for the above-mentioned adhesion treatment. Vulcanized rubber that exhibits tackiness, such as butyl rubber, is also known, but if it is made into a foam, the adhesive strength decreases and the self-supporting adhesive strength is insufficient. It is because it is difficult to express the characteristic as a foam.
[0004]
However, in the adhesion treatment via the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape, the adhesive layer sinks into the surface layer of the foam, or assists with difficulties such as difficulty in developing an adhesive force between the adhesive layer and the foam. Since the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that supports the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with a base material made of a PET film or a nonwoven fabric is used, there is a problem that the extensibility of the foam is hindered. When the support substrate is not required by providing a thick adhesive layer, the paste (adhesive layer) is easy to flow, and the problem is that the paste protrudes during storage and impairs workability.
[0005]
[Technical Problem of the Invention]
An object of the present invention is to develop a foam that exhibits excellent adhesive strength based on tackiness, while having excellent foaming ratio and excellently maintaining the properties as a foam, and being less prone to paste sticking.
[0006]
[Means for solving problems]
In the present invention, butyl rubber, sulfur vulcanizable liquid rubber, sulfur-based vulcanizing agent and organic foaming agent are at least components, and the use ratio of the butyl rubber / liquid rubber is 95/5 to 50/50 based on the weight ratio. It is an object of the present invention to provide an adhesive foam characterized by comprising a vulcanized foam having adhesiveness of an admixture.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a vulcanized foam having excellent foaming ratio and adhesive strength based on the above composition, maintaining excellent properties such as extensibility as a foam, and excellent based on adhesiveness. In addition, it is possible to eliminate the need for the provision of a separate adhesive layer and avoid the problem of glue sticking out and the problem of elongation restriction due to the substrate.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The pressure-sensitive adhesive foam according to the present invention contains at least butyl rubber, sulfur vulcanizable liquid rubber, sulfur vulcanizing agent and organic foaming agent, and the use ratio of the butyl rubber / liquid rubber is 95/5 to 50 based on the weight ratio. It is made of a vulcanized foam having an adhesiveness of / 50.
[0009]
As the butyl rubber, any suitable one can be used, and there is no particular limitation. In particular, those having a Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of 40 to 90 are preferably used from the viewpoint of foaming characteristics and adhesiveness of the obtained vulcanized foam.
[0010]
On the other hand, as the liquid rubber, any suitable rubber that can be vulcanized with sulfur can be used. Examples include isoprene, butadiene, styrene / butadiene, styrene / butadiene / styrene, styrene / isoprene / styrene, styrene / ethylene / butadiene, ethylene / propylene / diene, styrene / isoprene / propylene / styrene, and their partial water. Examples thereof include liquid rubber made of additives. Among these, partially hydrogenated isoprene leaving a double bond is preferably used from the viewpoints of foaming ratio and adhesive strength by co-vulcanization with butyl rubber.
[0011]
The use ratio of butyl rubber and liquid rubber is 95/5 to 50/50 based on the weight ratio of butyl rubber / liquid rubber. If the proportion of butyl rubber used exceeds 95, the admixture has poor fluidity and a uniform skin layer is difficult to form during the heat foaming process, making it difficult to form a foam with good adhesion. On the other hand, when the use ratio of butyl rubber is less than 50, it is difficult to form an adhesive foam.
[0012]
The preferred use ratio of butyl rubber / liquid rubber is 90/10 to 60/40 from the viewpoints of foaming ratio and foam formability with excellent adhesive strength. When solid rubber is used instead of liquid rubber, as in the case of butyl rubber rich, the fluidity of the admixture is poor, and a uniform skin layer is not easily formed during the heat foaming process, resulting in good adhesion. It becomes difficult to form a foam.
[0013]
As the vulcanizing agent, sulfur-based compounds such as sulfur and sulfur compounds are used from the viewpoint of the vulcanizability, foamability, and tackiness of the obtained foam, and sulfur can be preferably used. The amount of the sulfur-based vulcanizing agent used is preferably 10 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the total of butyl rubber and liquid rubber.
[0014]
As an organic foaming agent, a suitable thing can be used and there is no limitation in particular. Examples include fluorinated alkanes such as trichloromonofluoromethane and dichloromonofluoromethane, azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, azodicarboxylic amide (ADCA), barium azodicarboxylate, and paratoluenesulfonyl. Examples thereof include hydrazine compounds such as hydrazide, diphenylsulfone-3,3′-disulfonylhydrazide, 4,4′-oxybis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide) and allylbis (sulfonylhydrazide).
[0015]
Also, semicarbazide compounds such as ρ-toluylenesulfonyl semicarbazide and 4,4′-oxybis (benzenesulfonyl semicarbazide), triazole compounds such as 5-morpholyl-1,2,3,4-thiatriazole, N, N′— Organic foaming agents such as dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and N-nitroso compounds such as N, N′-dimethyl-N, N′-dinitrosotephthalamide are also included.
[0016]
The amount of the organic foaming agent used can be determined as appropriate, but in general, from the viewpoint of the physical properties of the foam obtained, particularly the foaming ratio and adhesive strength, 0.1 to 0.1 parts per 100 parts by weight of the total of butyl rubber and liquid rubber. 20 parts by weight, especially 0.5 to 15 parts by weight, especially 1 to 12 parts by weight.
[0017]
Preparation of the admixture is performed as appropriate, for example, by mixing a blended component consisting of at least butyl rubber, sulfur vulcanizable liquid rubber, sulfur vulcanizing agent and organic foaming agent through a kneader such as a kneader or a mixing roll. Can be carried out by mixing in various ways. At that time, a mixing method in which the temperature rises to such an extent that vulcanization proceeds is not preferable.
[0018]
In preparing the admixture, an appropriate compounding agent according to the prior art can be added for the purpose of adjusting viscosity and vulcanizability, and adjusting physical properties such as strength of the resulting foam. By the way, for the purpose of promoting vulcanization, for example, vulcanization accelerators composed of guanidines, thiazoles, sulfenamides, turums, dithiocarbamic acids, xanthogenic acids, aldehyde ammonias, aldehyde amines, thioureas, etc. A vulcanization acceleration aid can be blended. The amount of the vulcanization accelerator used is suitably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight in total of butyl rubber and liquid rubber, but is not limited thereto.
[0019]
For the purpose of promoting foaming, for example, a foaming aid such as urea, salicylic acid or benzoic acid can be blended. The amount of the foaming aid used is suitably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight in total of butyl rubber and liquid rubber, but is not limited thereto.
[0020]
In addition, for the purpose of adjusting physical properties such as strength of the resulting foam, the admixture contains acrylic polymer such as poly (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer. An appropriate non-rubber thermoplastic polymer such as coalescence, polyvinyl acetate, polyamide, polyester, chlorinated polyethylene, urethane polymer, styrene polymer, silicone polymer, epoxy resin, or the like can also be blended. The amount used is preferably 50% by weight or less of the total amount of butyl rubber and liquid rubber, especially 30% by weight or less, particularly 15% by weight or less, from the viewpoint of maintaining the rubbery properties of the foam.
[0021]
In addition, for the purpose of adjusting the processability or moldability of the admixture, for example, organic acids such as phthalic anhydride, benzoic acid and salicylic acid, N-nitroso-diphenylamine and N-nitroso-phenyl-β-naphthylamine are used. A vulcanization retarder composed of amines or the like can be blended to retard vulcanization as opposed to the vulcanization accelerator described above.
[0022]
In addition, for the purpose of controlling moldability, the admixture contains, for example, paraffins such as chlorinated paraffin, waxes, naphthenes, aromas, asphalts, dry oils such as linseed oil, animal and vegetable oils, petroleum It is also possible to add a softening agent comprising a series of oils, various low-volume polymers, phthalic acid esters or phosphoric acid esters, stearic acid or its esters, alkyl sulfonic acid esters or tackifiers. Note that stearic acid and its esters are useful as a lubricant and the like, and therefore, examples of components in which various lubricants can be blended.
[0023]
In addition, the admixture contains fillers such as talc and calcium carbonate, clay and mica powder, aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, zinc white and bentonite, carbon black and silica, alumina and aluminum silicate, acetylene black and aluminum powder. In addition, an appropriate compounding agent such as a plasticizer, an anti-aging agent, an antioxidant, a pigment, a colorant, or an antifungal agent can be added as necessary. The zinc white is also useful as a stabilizer, and carbon black is useful as a reinforcing agent. Therefore, examples of components in which various stabilizers and reinforcing agents can be blended are listed.
[0024]
Each component consisting of the above-mentioned butyl rubber, sulfur vulcanizable liquid rubber, sulfur vulcanizing agent, organic foaming agent, and other compounding agents as needed is one or more in the preparation of the admixture. Can be used.
[0025]
The pressure-sensitive adhesive foam according to the present invention can be formed by heating the above-mentioned admixture and subjecting it to a vulcanization foaming treatment. In forming the adhesive foam, the admixture is formed into a predetermined form such as a sheet as necessary. The molded body can be heat-treated to obtain a vulcanized foam. In that case, the molded body may be molded into an arbitrary form by an appropriate method, and the form is not particularly limited.
[0026]
Accordingly, the admixture may be formed into a sheet by an appropriate method such as a mixing roll, a calender roll, or extrusion molding, or may be an appropriate method such as injection molding or press molding via a predetermined mold. What was shape | molded in the predetermined | prescribed form which has an unevenness | corrugation etc. may be used.
[0027]
In the above, in the formation of a foam having an uneven shape, an unvulcanized sheet is placed on a mold having unevenness and heated, and the mixture forming the unvulcanized sheet flows into the unevenness of the mold to flow in A method of vulcanizing and foaming can also be adopted. Such a method has an advantage that the concavo-convex shape can be accurately formed even in the case of a mold having a complex and deep concavo-convex structure.
[0028]
Therefore, the size of the molded body is arbitrary, and can be appropriately determined according to the form of the target vulcanized foam. In the case of a sheet or the like, the thickness is generally 100 mm or less, in particular, 1 μm to 80 mm, particularly 10 μm to 50 mm.
[0029]
The vulcanization foaming treatment described above can be performed under appropriate conditions according to the prior art depending on the vulcanization start temperature, foaming temperature, and the like using the vulcanizing agent and the foaming agent used. A typical vulcanization foaming temperature is 450 ° C. or less, especially 120 to 350 ° C., particularly 150 to 300 ° C. Typically, such vulcanization foaming treatment softens the admixture and expands the foaming agent to form a foamed structure while vulcanization proceeds to form a vulcanized foam having the desired tackiness.
[0030]
In the above, the foaming treatment and the vulcanization treatment can be performed under different temperature conditions, and appropriate treatment conditions can be taken. The vulcanization foaming treatment can also be performed under pressure for the purpose of adjusting the foaming ratio. The pressurizing condition can be based on the conventional one.
[0031]
The expansion ratio of the vulcanized foam to be formed can be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of foaming characteristics such as extensibility and compressibility, it is 0.7 g / cm 3 or less, especially 0.65 g / cm 3 or less, particularly 0.5 to 0. The expansion ratio is preferably 6 g / cm 3 .
[0032]
The adhesive strength based on the tackiness of the vulcanized foam can also be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use, etc., but in the present invention, it is 30 g / 25 mm or more based on 180 degree peel to the stainless steel plate, especially 40 g / 25 mm or more. In particular, the adhesive strength of 45 g / 25 mm or more, such as the self-supporting property when adhered to the adherend, the adhesive support strength of the adherend when used as a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, etc. More preferred.
[0033]
The foaming ratio can be controlled by the blending amount of the foaming agent described above, the treatment time and temperature of vulcanization foaming, and the like. In addition, by adjusting the expansion ratio, etc., the obtained vulcanized foam can be controlled independently or continuously, a foamed structure such as a mixture thereof, adhesive force based on tackiness, and the like.
[0034]
The adhesive foam according to the present invention can be used in various conventional applications such as cushioning materials, pad materials, sealing materials such as heat insulating materials and waterproofing, and vibration reducing materials such as soundproofing and damping.
[0035]
【Example】
Example 1
80 parts (parts by weight) of butyl rubber, 20 parts of partially hydrogenated liquid isoprene rubber, 2 parts of sulfur, 2 parts of tetramethylthiuram disulfide, 1 part of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 6 parts of ADCA, 6 parts of urea foaming aid, 50 parts of heavy calcium carbonate, 30 parts of carbon, 20 parts of paraffinic oil, 5 parts of zinc oxide and 1 part of powdered stearic acid are kneaded with a pressure kneader to obtain an admixture, which is 3 mm thick with a press molding machine. A pressure-sensitive adhesive foam was obtained by vulcanizing and foaming at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a vulcanized foam sheet.
[0036]
Example 2
An adhesive foam was obtained according to Example 1, except that the amount of butyl rubber used was 60 parts and the amount of partially hydrogenated liquid isoprene rubber used was 40 parts.
[0037]
Example 3
An adhesive foam was obtained according to Example 1 except that the amount of butyl rubber used was 90 parts and the amount of partially hydrogenated liquid isoprene rubber used was 10 parts.
[0038]
Comparative Example 1
An adhesive foam was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of butyl rubber used was 100 parts and the partially hydrogenated liquid isoprene rubber was not used.
[0039]
Comparative Example 2
A foam was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of butyl rubber used was 40 parts and the amount of partially hydrogenated liquid isoprene rubber used was 60 parts.
[0040]
For the (adhesive) foams obtained in the evaluation test examples and comparative examples, the apparent density was examined, and the adhesive strength based on 180 ° peel (23 ° C., 65% RH, peeling speed 300 mm / min) to the stainless steel plate was examined. .
[0041]
The results are shown in the following table.
Figure 0004130509

Claims (2)

ブチルゴム、硫黄加硫性の液状ゴム、硫黄系加硫剤及び有機発泡剤を少なくとも成分とし、前記ブチルゴム/液状ゴムの使用割合が重量比に基づき95/5〜50/50である混和物の粘着性を有する加硫発泡体からなることを特徴とする粘着発泡体。Adhesion of admixture comprising at least butyl rubber, sulfur vulcanizable liquid rubber, sulfur vulcanizing agent and organic foaming agent, and the use ratio of the butyl rubber / liquid rubber is 95/5 to 50/50 based on the weight ratio. A pressure-sensitive adhesive foam comprising a vulcanized foam having properties. 請求項1において、見かけ密度が0.5〜0.7g/cm ある粘着発泡体。In claim 1, the adhesive foam apparent density is 0.5~ 0.7g / cm 3.
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