JP4129548B2 - Continuous magnetic separator - Google Patents

Continuous magnetic separator Download PDF

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JP4129548B2
JP4129548B2 JP2004161495A JP2004161495A JP4129548B2 JP 4129548 B2 JP4129548 B2 JP 4129548B2 JP 2004161495 A JP2004161495 A JP 2004161495A JP 2004161495 A JP2004161495 A JP 2004161495A JP 4129548 B2 JP4129548 B2 JP 4129548B2
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magnetic
suction
stopper
plate
conduit
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JP2005342551A (en
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徹 雄 岡
山 和 哉 横
登 宏 七 能
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Japan Science and Technology Agency
National Institute of Japan Science and Technology Agency
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本発明は、被処理液中の物質を、磁性体微粒子を含む凝集剤により磁性を持った浮遊固形物とした後の被処理液から、前記浮遊固形物を磁力により分離する磁気分離装置に係り、特に、前記浮遊固形物の分離が連続的に行える連続磁気分離装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a magnetic separation apparatus for separating a suspended solid by a magnetic force from a liquid to be treated after a substance in the liquid to be treated is made a floating solid having magnetism with a flocculant containing magnetic fine particles. In particular, the present invention relates to a continuous magnetic separation device capable of continuously separating the suspended solids.

一般に、上水、下水、産業廃水などに関する浄水化処理、特に、被処理水中から富栄養化した汚泥(主として、燐含有物)を分離する際に、実際の分離処理を行う前に、高勾配磁場を利用して生成された、例えば、マグネタイトなどのフェライト(粉状あるいは粒状の強磁性体:以下、磁性体微粒子と称す)を含む凝集剤で、被処理水中の汚濁物を、予め、磁性を持った浮遊固形物(フロック)としている。   In general, water purification treatment for water, sewage, industrial wastewater, etc., especially when separating eutrophic sludge (mainly phosphorus-containing material) from the treated water, before performing the actual separation treatment, high gradient A flocculant containing a ferrite (powdered or granular ferromagnet: hereinafter referred to as magnetic fine particles) generated using a magnetic field, such as magnetite, is used to preliminarily remove contaminants in the water to be treated. It is a floating solid (floc).

また、貴金属などを含む被処理液から有用な物質を回収したい場合にも、同様な浮遊固形物を形成する。   Further, when a useful substance is to be recovered from a liquid to be treated containing noble metal or the like, a similar floating solid is formed.

そして、この状態の被処理液を、超伝導ソレノイドコイルを外側に巻回した非磁性材料からなる導管内に導き、前記超伝導ソレノイドコイルの付勢により導管内に磁場を発生し、この磁場の中に置かれたフィルタを介して、被処理液を濾過すると共に、その後、フィルタから、これに付着した浮遊固形物を廃棄あるいは回収するという、フィルタ式磁気分離装置が提唱されている。   Then, the liquid to be treated in this state is led into a conduit made of a non-magnetic material around which a superconducting solenoid coil is wound, and a magnetic field is generated in the conduit by energizing the superconducting solenoid coil. A filter-type magnetic separation device has been proposed in which a liquid to be treated is filtered through a filter placed therein, and thereafter, suspended solids adhering thereto are discarded or collected from the filter.

即ち、このような磁気分離装置は、被処理液中の物質が専ら汚濁物である場合は、被処理液の浄化装置となり、被処理液中の物質が有用である場合は、被処理液からの有用な物質の回収装置となる。   That is, such a magnetic separation device becomes a purification device for the liquid to be treated when the substance in the liquid to be treated is exclusively polluted, and from the liquid to be treated when the substance in the liquid to be treated is useful. It becomes a collection device of useful substances.

フィルタ式磁気分離装置は、被処理液の流れに平行な方向の磁場が利用でき、フィルタによる浮遊固形物の分離効率がよい点で優れているが、被処理液中の浮遊固形物を捕捉するにつれ、フィルタが目詰まりをおこすので、断続的にフィルタを洗浄する必要があり、その間、磁場を切らなければならず、連続動作ができないという問題があった。   The filter type magnetic separation apparatus is excellent in that it can use a magnetic field in a direction parallel to the flow of the liquid to be processed and has good separation efficiency of the floating solid by the filter, but captures the floating solid in the liquid to be processed. As the filter is clogged, it is necessary to clean the filter intermittently. During this time, the magnetic field has to be turned off, and there is a problem that continuous operation cannot be performed.

そこで、フィルタを用いることなく、被処理液の流れに直行する方向の磁場を発生させ、導管の内壁面を利用して、被処理液中の浮遊固形物を捕捉する磁気分離装置が提案された。   Therefore, a magnetic separation device that generates a magnetic field in a direction perpendicular to the flow of the liquid to be processed without using a filter and captures the suspended solids in the liquid to be processed using the inner wall surface of the conduit has been proposed. .

しかしながら、この方式では、導管外側に異極性の磁石が対向する配置となるので、導管内壁面に沿って一般に略均一な磁場が発生し、浮遊固形物が有効に捕捉できないという問題があった。
その原因は、浮遊固形物を捕捉する能力が、磁束密度だけではなく、磁束密度と磁束密度の勾配の積に比例するからである。
However, in this system, since magnets of different polarities face each other on the outside of the conduit, a generally uniform magnetic field is generated along the inner wall surface of the conduit, and there is a problem that suspended solids cannot be captured effectively.
This is because the ability to capture suspended solids is proportional not only to the magnetic flux density but also to the product of the magnetic flux density and the gradient of the magnetic flux density.

この問題に対して本願発明者たちは特許文献1において、導管の内壁面(導管内に配置した板の面を含む)に、多数の磁性材料からなる誘導片を、その一端が内壁面に露出するように埋設することにより、前記誘導片に磁力線を集結させ、誘導片の近傍での磁場勾配を増大し、浮遊固形物を誘導片に誘導し効果的に捕捉するという、内壁埋設誘導片式磁気分離装置の技術を開示した。   In order to solve this problem, the inventors of the present invention disclosed, in Patent Document 1, an induction piece made of a large number of magnetic materials on the inner wall surface of a conduit (including the surface of a plate disposed in the conduit), one end of which is exposed on the inner wall surface. By embedding so as to concentrate magnetic field lines on the induction piece, increase the magnetic field gradient in the vicinity of the induction piece, guide the floating solid to the induction piece, and effectively capture the inner wall embedded induction piece type A magnetic separator technology has been disclosed.

内壁埋設誘導片式によれば、フィルタ式の場合と同じように、導管内での被処理液の流れの中に十分な高勾配磁場を発生させることができた。
導管外側に対向して配置する異極性の磁石としては永久磁石や超伝導ソレノイドコイルを用いてもよいが、特にバルク超伝導体磁石を用いると、永久磁石に比べ、格段に大きい磁束密度、従って格段に大きい浮遊固形物捕捉能力が得られ、超伝導ソレノイドコイルに比べ、設備を大幅に簡素化でき、低コストで提供できるメリットが得られた。
According to the inner wall buried guide piece type, a sufficiently high gradient magnetic field could be generated in the flow of the liquid to be treated in the conduit as in the case of the filter type.
Permanent magnets and superconducting solenoid coils may be used as magnets of different polarity arranged facing the outside of the conduit. However, when using bulk superconductor magnets, the magnetic flux density is much higher than permanent magnets. Compared to superconducting solenoid coils, the facility for capturing suspended solids was much greater, and the equipment could be greatly simplified, providing the advantage of being provided at low cost.

しかもフィルタを用いる浮遊固形物の捕捉と比べ、目詰まりのおそれもなく、フィルタ式の場合のような頻繁な洗浄が不要で、処理作業の中断による稼働率の低下も、最小限に留めることができる。   In addition, there is no risk of clogging compared to trapping suspended solids using a filter, and frequent cleaning as in the case of a filter type is not necessary, and the reduction in operating rate due to interruption of processing work can be kept to a minimum. it can.

しかしながら、内壁埋設誘導片式の場合、導管の内壁面には埋設した誘導片の近傍を中心に浮遊固形物が付着するので、フィルタ式の場合ほど頻繁ではないが、ある頻度での洗浄が必要であり、そのたびに処理作業の中断による稼働率の低下が避けられないという問題があった。   However, in the case of the inner-wall-embedded guide piece type, floating solids adhere to the inner wall surface of the conduit, mainly in the vicinity of the buried guide piece, so it is not as frequent as in the case of the filter-type, but cleaning is required at a certain frequency. However, every time there is a problem that the operation rate is inevitably lowered due to the interruption of the processing work.

特開2003−320272号公報JP 2003-320272 A

本発明の目的は上記の諸問題を解消するために、フィルタ式や内壁埋設誘導片式と同程度以上に効率的に浮遊固形物を捕捉でき、フィルタ式の場合のような頻繁な処理作業の中断を要しない、また、内壁埋設誘導片式と比べても事実上処理作業の中断を要しない、即ち、これまでにない連続処理作業が可能な連続磁気分離装置を安価に提供することにある。   In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to capture suspended solids as efficiently as the filter type and the inner wall embedded guide piece type, and to perform frequent processing work as in the case of the filter type. It is an object of the present invention to provide a continuous magnetic separation device that does not require interruption and that does not require interruption of processing work even in comparison with the inner wall buried guide piece type. .

上記の目的を達成するためになされた本発明による連続磁気分離装置は、 被処理液中の浮遊物質を、磁性体微粒子を含む凝集剤により凝集して、磁性を持った凝集固形物とした後被処理液から前凝集固形物を磁力により分離する磁気分離装置において、 上方に開口部を有し非磁性材料からなり、前記被処理液を容れる導管と、記導管を挟んで異極、あるいは同極が対向するように、かつ前記被処理液の水位より下の位置に配置され、水平方向の磁場を形成する一対の、もしくは複数対の磁石と、 全体として円形板状になるように配置され成形された一つ又は複数の磁性体及びその周囲を覆う、複数の磁性フィラメントを含有する樹脂からなる磁性フィルタ層からなる吸着板であって、 前記磁場に平行な回転軸を有し、前記回転軸に垂直な表面が吸着面をなし、前記吸着面の少なくとも下半分の一部が、常に前記被処理液に浸されて前記磁場を横断しながら前記浮遊固形物を吸着し、前記吸着面の少なくとも上半分の一部が、常に前記浮遊固形物を吸着した状態で前記導管の開口部を経て前記導管の上方外部に露出するように回転可能に配置された吸着板と、 前記吸着板に吸着された浮遊固形物を削ぎ取るため、前記吸着板の前記導管の外部に露出した側の一部に配置された削ぎ取り部とを含んで構成されることを特徴とする。 The continuous magnetic separation apparatus according to the present invention has been made in order to achieve the object of the suspended matter in the liquid to be treated, to aggregate by aggregating agent containing magnetic microparticles, after the aggregate solids having a magnetic in the magnetic separation device for separating by magnetic force the liquid to be treated or found before Symbol aggregate solids, has an opening upwardly, made of non-magnetic material, a conduit accommodate the liquid to be treated, across the front Symbol conduit heteropolar or such that identical poles face each other, and is located in a position below Ri by the water level of the liquid to be treated, the pair forming the horizontal direction of the magnetic field, or a plurality of pairs of magnets, a circular shape as a whole An adsorption plate comprising one or a plurality of magnetic bodies arranged and formed in a plate shape and a magnetic filter layer made of resin containing a plurality of magnetic filaments covering the periphery thereof, parallel to the magnetic field A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft The surface perpendicular to the surface forms an adsorption surface, and at least a part of the lower half of the adsorption surface is always immersed in the liquid to be treated to adsorb the floating solids while crossing the magnetic field, and at least the adsorption surface A part of the upper half is adsorbed by the adsorbing plate, which is rotatably arranged so as to be exposed to the upper outside of the conduit through the opening of the conduit while adsorbing the floating solids at all times. In order to scrape off the suspended solids, a scraper disposed on a part of the suction plate exposed to the outside of the conduit is included.

好ましくは請求項2に記載のとおり、 前記一対の、もしくは複数対の磁石は、着磁された超伝導バルク磁石、永久磁石、電磁ソレノイドを用いた電磁石、又は超伝導コイルを用いた磁石で構成されていることを特徴とする。   Preferably, as described in claim 2, the pair or the plurality of pairs of magnets includes a magnetized superconducting bulk magnet, a permanent magnet, an electromagnet using an electromagnetic solenoid, or a magnet using a superconducting coil. It is characterized by being.

また、請求項3に記載のとおり、 前記磁性フィルタ層は、複数の磁性フィラメントを含有する樹脂を前記円形板状の磁性体に塗布、成形、固着してなり、少なくとも半数の前記磁性フィラメントの長手方向が前記吸着面に平行であることを特徴とする。 In addition, as described in claim 3, the magnetic filter layer is formed by applying, molding, and fixing a resin containing a plurality of magnetic filaments to the circular plate-like magnetic body, and at least half the length of the magnetic filaments. wherein the direction is flat line on the suction surface.

また、請求項4に記載のとおり、 前記削ぎ取り部は、前記吸着板の吸着面に接して、あるいは前記吸着板の吸着面から、前記凝縮固形物を削ぎ取るのに必要な間隔だけ近接して、前記吸着板の半径方向に延伸され固定されたヘラ又はブラシであることを特徴とする。
前記間隔は例えば5mm以下である。
Further, as described in claim 4, the scraping portion is in contact with the suction surface of the suction plate or close to the suction surface of the suction plate by an interval necessary for scraping the condensed solid matter. The spatula or brush is stretched and fixed in the radial direction of the suction plate.
The interval is, for example, 5 mm or less.

また、請求項5に記載のとおり、 前記吸着板の磁性体は、互いに離隔して配置され成形された複数の磁性体からなり、 前記複数の磁性体の間隙には、前記吸着板の吸着面と前記導管の内側面との距離に等しい高さを有するストッパが埋め込まれ、 前記ストッパはバネによって、前記吸着板の吸着面に垂直な方向に往復移動可能に支持され、 前記吸着板に設けられた前記ストッパ前記削ぎ取り部の配置されていない箇所にある場合には、前記ストッパは吸着面に垂直に突出しており、 前記吸着板に設けられた前記ストッパ前記削ぎ取り部の配置されている箇所にある場合は、前記ストッパは前記削ぎ取り部によって押し込まれて、前記吸着板の吸着面より内部に位置することを特徴とする。 In addition, as described in claim 5, the magnetic body of the suction plate includes a plurality of magnetic bodies that are arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and the suction surface of the suction plate is disposed in the gap between the plurality of magnetic bodies. a stopper having an equal correct height is embedded in the distance between the inner surface of the conduit, said stopper by a spring, is reciprocally movable in the direction perpendicular to the suction surface of the suction plate, is provided on the suction plate when the stopper is is in the position not located in the stripped-up portion, the stopper protrudes perpendicularly to the suction surface, wherein the stopper provided on the suction plate is disposed in the stripped-up portion when in it are location, the stopper is pushed by the stripped-up unit, characterized in that located in the portion Ri by suction surface of the suction plate.

また、請求項6に記載のとおり、 前記吸着板の磁性体は、互いに離隔して配置され成形された複数の磁性体からなり、 前記複数の磁性体の間隙には、前記吸着板の吸着面と前記導管の内側面との距離に等しい高さを有するストッパが埋め込まれ、 前記ストッパはバネによって、前記吸着板の吸着面に垂直な方向から水平な方向に回転移動可能に支持され、 前記吸着板に設けられた前記ストッパ前記削ぎ取り部の配置されていない箇所にある場合には、前記ストッパは吸着面に垂直に突出しており、 前記吸着板に設けられた前記ストッパ前記削ぎ取り部の配置されている箇所にある場合は、前記ストッパは前記削ぎ取り部によって回転しながら倒されて、前記吸着板の吸着面に対して同一面内に位置することを特徴とする。 In addition, as described in claim 6, the magnetic body of the attraction plate is composed of a plurality of magnetic bodies that are arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and in the gap between the plurality of magnetic bodies, the attraction surface of the attraction plate a stopper having an equal correct height is embedded in the distance between the inner surface of the conduit, said stopper by a spring, is rotated movably supported in the horizontal direction from a direction perpendicular to the suction surface of the suction plate, the when in position in which the stopper provided on the suction plate is not placed in the stripped-up portion, the stopper up stripped the said stopper provided on the vertically protrudes, the suction plate to the suction surface when in the deployed and are part of the section, the stopper is brought down while rotating by the stripped-up unit, characterized in that positioned in the same plane with respect to the suction surface of the suction plate.

また、請求項7に記載のとおり、 前記導管の、少なくとも浮遊固形物回収領域を含む部分が取り外し可能になっていることを特徴とする。
Moreover, as described in claim 7, a portion of the conduit including at least the suspended solids recovery region is removable.

本発明によれば、被処理液中の浮遊固形物は、磁束密度×磁束密度勾配の最も大きい箇所、即ち、導管の内壁ではなく吸着板の吸着面に殆どすべてが吸着され、しかも吸着された浮遊固形物は吸着板の回転につれて削ぎ取り部で削ぎ取られて、吸着板は常に、浮遊固形物のない、もしくは浮遊固形物の殆どない、状態で被処理液に浸されるので、安価で効率的な連続運転が可能になる。   According to the present invention, the suspended solids in the liquid to be treated are almost all adsorbed and adsorbed on the adsorption surface of the adsorption plate, not on the inner wall of the conduit, that is, where the magnetic flux density x magnetic flux density gradient is the largest. The suspended solids are scraped off by the scraping part as the adsorption plate rotates, and the adsorption plate is always immersed in the liquid to be treated in the state of no floating solids or almost no floating solids. Efficient continuous operation becomes possible.

以下、本発明に係る実施の形態を、図面を参照して具体的に説明する。   Embodiments according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

本発明による磁気分離装置では、予め被処理液中の物質を、磁性体微粒子を含む凝集剤により磁性を持った浮遊固形物としておくことにより、非処理液中の物質の分離(除去又は回収)を有効に、あるいは効率的に行える。   In the magnetic separation apparatus according to the present invention, the substance in the liquid to be treated is previously separated as a suspended solid having magnetism by a flocculant containing magnetic fine particles, thereby separating (removing or collecting) the substance in the non-treatment liquid. Can be done effectively or efficiently.

図1を参照すると、本発明による連続磁気分離装置100は、主容器10とそれに連接する導管20を含み、両者は浮遊固形物32を含む被処理液30で、1点鎖線で示す水位35まで満たされる。2点鎖線15は主容器10と導管20の連接部を示す線である。
導管20は非磁性材料からなり、上方に開口部22を有する。
Referring to FIG. 1, a continuous magnetic separation apparatus 100 according to the present invention includes a main container 10 and a conduit 20 connected to the main container 10, both of which are liquids to be treated 30 including suspended solids 32 up to a water level 35 indicated by a one-dot chain line. It is filled. A two-dot chain line 15 is a line indicating a connecting portion between the main container 10 and the conduit 20.
The conduit 20 is made of a non-magnetic material, and has an opening 22 above.

導管20の側面外壁に近接して導管20を挟んで異極が対向するように一対の、断面が略円形の磁石40、40(一方のみを図示)が配置される。
一対の磁石40、40は被処理液30の水位35より略、下の位置に配置され、前記導管内の被処理液の流れ方向に略直交する水平方向の磁場を形成する。
A pair of magnets 40 and 40 (only one of which is shown) having a substantially circular cross section are arranged so that the opposite poles face each other across the conduit 20 in the vicinity of the outer side wall of the conduit 20.
The pair of magnets 40, 40 is disposed at a position substantially below the water level 35 of the liquid 30 to be processed, and forms a horizontal magnetic field substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the liquid to be processed in the conduit.

本発明による、一対の磁石に関する第1の実施形態では、一対の磁石40、40は、永久磁石、電磁ソレノイドを用いた電磁石、又は超伝導コイルを用いた磁石で構成される。   In 1st Embodiment regarding a pair of magnet by this invention, a pair of magnets 40 and 40 are comprised with the magnet using the permanent magnet, the electromagnet using the electromagnetic solenoid, or the superconducting coil.

これらの磁石により形成される磁場は一般に外周部を除き、中央部と周辺部で略均一な磁束密度を有し、その値は永久磁石で0.2〜0.3T(テスラ)、電磁ソレノイド又は超伝導コイルを用いた磁石では2テスラ程度である。永久磁石の場合の例を図3(A)に示す。
このように磁束密度が均一、即ち磁束密度勾配が小さいので、浮遊固形物の吸着能力が必ずしも高くない。
The magnetic field formed by these magnets generally has a substantially uniform magnetic flux density in the central portion and the peripheral portion except for the outer peripheral portion, and the value is 0.2 to 0.3 T (Tesla) for a permanent magnet, an electromagnetic solenoid or The magnet using a superconducting coil is about 2 Tesla. An example in the case of a permanent magnet is shown in FIG.
Thus, since the magnetic flux density is uniform, that is, the magnetic flux density gradient is small, the adsorbing ability of floating solids is not necessarily high.

本発明による、一対の磁石に関する第2の実施形態では、一対の磁石40、40は、超伝導バルク磁石で構成する。
冷却温度に依存するが、超伝導バルク磁石では、1.7T(テスラ)(冷却温度=77°K;液体窒素冷却の場合)〜3テスラ(冷却温度=35°K;冷凍冷却の場合)が実現できる。液体窒素冷却の場合の例を図3(B)に示す。
In 2nd Embodiment regarding a pair of magnet by this invention, a pair of magnets 40 and 40 are comprised with a superconducting bulk magnet.
Although it depends on the cooling temperature, in a superconducting bulk magnet, 1.7 T (Tesla) (cooling temperature = 77 ° K; in the case of liquid nitrogen cooling) to 3 Tesla (cooling temperature = 35 ° K; in the case of refrigeration cooling) realizable. An example in the case of liquid nitrogen cooling is shown in FIG.

このように、超伝導バルク磁石では発生する磁束密度が均一ではなく中央部で最も強いので、一体の磁石で急峻な磁束密度勾配が得られる。   In this way, the magnetic flux density generated in the superconducting bulk magnet is not uniform and is strongest in the central portion, so that a steep magnetic flux density gradient can be obtained with an integral magnet.

図2を参照すると、超伝導バルク磁石の場合、一対の磁石40、40は、各々真空容器42、42に収容され、真空容器42、42には真空ポート44、44が連結されると共に、超伝導バルク磁石40,40は冷凍機46、46に連接され、冷凍機46、46にはヘリウム配管48、48が連結され、ヘリウム配管48、48は図示しないヘリウムコンプレッサに接続されて運転される。   Referring to FIG. 2, in the case of a superconducting bulk magnet, a pair of magnets 40 and 40 are accommodated in vacuum vessels 42 and 42, respectively, and vacuum ports 44 and 44 are connected to the vacuum vessels 42 and 42. The conductive bulk magnets 40, 40 are connected to refrigerators 46, 46, and helium pipes 48, 48 are connected to the refrigerators 46, 46. The helium pipes 48, 48 are connected to a helium compressor (not shown) for operation.

真空ポート44、ヘリウム配管48は各々、図示していない真空ポンプ、ヘリウムコンプレッサに接続されて、一対の磁石40、40は所定の真空度において、所定の温度に冷却され、図3(B)のような形状の磁場(ただし、冷凍機冷却であるので、磁束密度Bのピーク値は1.7テスラではなく3テスラを越える。)を発生する。
なお、図1、図2において、構成要件42〜48以外の構成要件はすべての実施形態に共通するものである。
The vacuum port 44 and the helium pipe 48 are connected to a vacuum pump and a helium compressor (not shown), respectively, and the pair of magnets 40 and 40 are cooled to a predetermined temperature at a predetermined degree of vacuum, as shown in FIG. A magnetic field having such a shape (however, since it is refrigerator cooling, the peak value of the magnetic flux density B exceeds 3 Tesla instead of 1.7 Tesla).
In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the configuration requirements other than the configuration requirements 42 to 48 are common to all the embodiments.

再び図1、図2を参照すると、略円形の吸着板50が一対の磁石40、40の間に、これらの磁石によって形成される磁場を横切って回転可能なように配置されている。   Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 again, a substantially circular attracting plate 50 is disposed between a pair of magnets 40 and 40 so as to be able to rotate across the magnetic field formed by these magnets.

吸着板50の回転軸52は水位35の上方にあって、回転軸52の上方にあるモータ51aとプーリ51bからなる図示しない回転動力機構により矢印51の方向に回転される。
プーリ51bはチェインベルトなどで置き換えることができる。いずれにしても、吸着板50は、回転軸52の延長方向が両側ともに磁石系により塞がれている場合は、回転軸の上方から駆動されなければならない。
このようにして吸着板を回転すると、吸着板50の略下半分は常に被処理液に浸され、吸着板50の略上半分は導管20の開口部22を通じて導管20の上方に位置する。
The rotating shaft 52 of the suction plate 50 is above the water level 35 and is rotated in the direction of the arrow 51 by a rotating power mechanism (not shown) including a motor 51a and a pulley 51b above the rotating shaft 52.
The pulley 51b can be replaced with a chain belt or the like. In any case, the suction plate 50 must be driven from above the rotating shaft when the extending direction of the rotating shaft 52 is blocked by the magnet system on both sides.
When the suction plate is rotated in this manner, the substantially lower half of the suction plate 50 is always immersed in the liquid to be treated, and the substantially upper half of the suction plate 50 is positioned above the conduit 20 through the opening 22 of the conduit 20.

本発明による、吸着板に関する第1の実施形態では、図4(A)、(B)を参照すると、吸着板50は、全体として略円形板状になるように互いに密着して配置され成形された6個の扇型の磁性体53aと、その周囲を覆う磁性フィルタ層54とからなり、回転軸52により軸支されて、磁性フィルタ層54の回転軸52に垂直な面が吸着面55となる。   In the first embodiment relating to the suction plate according to the present invention, referring to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the suction plates 50 are arranged in close contact with each other so as to form a substantially circular plate as a whole. The magnetic filter layer 54 covering the periphery of the six fan-shaped magnetic bodies 53a is supported by the rotation shaft 52, and the surface perpendicular to the rotation shaft 52 of the magnetic filter layer 54 is the adsorption surface 55. Become.

本発明による、前記吸着板に関する第2の実施形態では、図5(A)、(B)を参照すると、吸着板50は、全体として略円形板状になるように配置され成形された複数個の、扇型の磁性体53b又は長方形の磁性体53cを含み、磁性体53b又は53cは互いに密着していなくてもよい。
これらの磁性体の形状と相互間隔は、得られる吸着能力が全体として最大になるように選ばれる。
In the second embodiment of the suction plate according to the present invention, referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the suction plate 50 is a plurality of pieces arranged and formed so as to have a substantially circular plate shape as a whole. The fan-shaped magnetic body 53b or the rectangular magnetic body 53c may be included, and the magnetic bodies 53b or 53c may not be in close contact with each other.
The shape and the mutual interval of these magnetic materials are selected so that the obtained adsorption ability is maximized as a whole.

本発明による、吸着板を形成する磁性フィルタ層に関する実施形態では、図6を参照すると、吸着板50を形成する磁性フィルタ層54の部分的断面図であり、磁性フィルタ層54は複数の磁性フィラメント、例えば磁性ステンレスSUS430からなるフィラメント、56a、56bを含有する樹脂57を磁性体53に塗布、成形、固着してなり、磁性フィラメント56a、56bの長さと樹脂57の、成形、固着後の塗布厚さは、磁性フィラメント56a、56bの少なくとも半数の長手方向が吸着面に略平行になるように設定されている。
フィラメント56aはその長手方向が紙面奥行き方向に一致している場合であり、56bはその長手方向が紙面奥行き方向と紙面水平方向の中間にある場合であり、各々フィラメントの断面が円、楕円となって見えている。
In the embodiment relating to the magnetic filter layer forming the adsorption plate according to the present invention, referring to FIG. 6, it is a partial sectional view of the magnetic filter layer 54 forming the adsorption plate 50, and the magnetic filter layer 54 is composed of a plurality of magnetic filaments. For example, a filament 57 made of magnetic stainless steel SUS430, a resin 57 containing 56a and 56b is applied, molded and fixed to the magnetic body 53, and the length of the magnetic filaments 56a and 56b and the thickness of the resin 57 after molding and fixing are applied. The length is set so that at least half of the longitudinal directions of the magnetic filaments 56a and 56b are substantially parallel to the attracting surface.
The filament 56a is a case where the longitudinal direction coincides with the depth direction of the paper surface, and 56b is a case where the longitudinal direction is intermediate between the depth direction of the paper surface and the horizontal direction of the paper surface. I can see.

吸着板50が前記磁場を横断する際、巨視的には上記のように吸着板上で磁石の中央部に対応した部分で吸着能力(磁束密度×磁束密度勾配)が最大になるが、その中でも、磁性フィラメント56の長手方向に垂直な方向に磁力線58が集中する、即ち、磁束密度と磁束密度勾配が共に増大するので、微視的には吸着面55の、個々の磁性フィラメント56a、56b近傍で高い吸着能力が得られる。   When the suction plate 50 crosses the magnetic field, the suction capability (magnetic flux density × magnetic flux density gradient) is maximized at a portion corresponding to the central portion of the magnet on the suction plate as described above. The magnetic lines of force 58 are concentrated in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the magnetic filament 56, that is, both the magnetic flux density and the magnetic flux density gradient increase, so microscopically, near the individual magnetic filaments 56a and 56b of the attracting surface 55. High adsorption capacity can be obtained.

三たび図1、図2を参照すると、吸着板50の吸着面55は被処理液に浸されて前記磁場を横断する際に、浮遊固形物32を吸着、合体して吸着物34とし、吸着板50の回転につれて吸着物34を吸着した状態で導管20の開口部22を経て導管20の上方外部に露出する。   1 and 2, when the adsorption surface 55 of the adsorption plate 50 is immersed in the liquid to be treated and crosses the magnetic field, the floating solid substance 32 is adsorbed and united to form an adsorbate 34. As the plate 50 rotates, the adsorbate 34 is adsorbed and exposed to the upper outside of the conduit 20 through the opening 22 of the conduit 20.

削ぎ取り部60は、吸着板50の導管の外部に露出した部分のうち、下降回転部分の水位35に近い部分に配置され、吸着板50に吸着された浮遊固形物34を削ぎ取り、溜め容器69に収容する。   The scraping unit 60 is disposed in a portion of the adsorption plate 50 exposed to the outside of the conduit, near the water level 35 of the descending rotation portion, and scrapes the floating solid matter 34 adsorbed on the adsorption plate 50 to store the container. 69.

前記削ぎ取り部に係る本発明の第1の実施形態では、削ぎ取り部60は、図2に示すように吸着板50の吸着面55に接して、あるいは、図8に示すように前記吸着板の吸着面から所定の間隔だけ離隔されて、吸着板50の半径方向外側下方に傾けて延伸され固定されたヘラ又はブラシからなる。ヘラ又はブラシが吸着面から離隔されている場合の間隔は、5mm以下である。   In the first embodiment of the present invention related to the scraping portion, the scraping portion 60 is in contact with the suction surface 55 of the suction plate 50 as shown in FIG. 2, or as shown in FIG. It consists of a spatula or brush that is spaced apart from the suction surface by a predetermined distance and that is stretched and fixed to the lower side in the radial direction of the suction plate 50. The spacing when the spatula or brush is separated from the suction surface is 5 mm or less.

本発明による、前記吸着板に関する第3の実施形態では、浮遊固形物34の削ぎ取りがさらに効率的に行うことができる構造の吸着板50を開示する。
図7(A)、(B)を参照すると、吸着板50は、互いに離隔して配置され成形された複数の磁性体53dを含み、磁性体53dの間隙には複数のストッパ部70が設けられる。
In the third embodiment relating to the suction plate according to the present invention, a suction plate 50 having a structure capable of more efficiently removing the floating solid material 34 is disclosed.
Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, the suction plate 50 includes a plurality of magnetic bodies 53d that are arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of stopper portions 70 are provided in the gaps between the magnetic bodies 53d. .

本発明による、ストッパ部に関する第1の実施例では、図8(A)、(B)を参照すると、ストッパ部70は、吸着板50に設けられたスリット71と、スリット71に埋め込まれた、吸着面55と導管20の内側面との距離に略等しい高さを有するストッパ72を含み、ストッパ72は、磁性体53dと一体成形された座金74に固定された複数個のバネ73によって支持されている。   In the first embodiment relating to the stopper portion according to the present invention, referring to FIGS. 8A and 8B, the stopper portion 70 is embedded in the slit 71 and the slit 71 provided in the suction plate 50. A stopper 72 having a height substantially equal to the distance between the attracting surface 55 and the inner surface of the conduit 20 is included, and the stopper 72 is supported by a plurality of springs 73 fixed to a washer 74 formed integrally with the magnetic body 53d. ing.

吸着板50が削ぎ取り部60以外の箇所にある場合には、ストッパ72は吸着板50の吸着面55に垂直に突出していて、隣接するストッパ72、72の間に浮遊固形物34(図示せず)を保持するのに寄与している。
吸着板50が削ぎ取り部60にある場合は、ストッパ72は削ぎ取り部60であるヘラ又はブラシによって、ガイド72aに沿って矢印方向に押し込まれて、吸着面55の略同一面内に位置しながら削ぎ取り部を潜り抜けるので、浮遊固形物は、さらに効率的に吸着、回収される。
When the suction plate 50 is located at a place other than the scraping portion 60, the stopper 72 protrudes perpendicularly to the suction surface 55 of the suction plate 50, and the floating solid material 34 (not shown) is interposed between the adjacent stoppers 72, 72. )).
When the suction plate 50 is in the scraping portion 60, the stopper 72 is pushed in the direction of the arrow along the guide 72 a by the spatula or brush that is the scraping portion 60, and is located in substantially the same plane of the suction surface 55. However, since it passes through the scraping part, the suspended solids are more efficiently adsorbed and collected.

本発明による、ストッパ部に関する第2の実施例では、図9(A)、(B)を参照すると、スリット71に埋め込まれた、吸着面55と導管20の内側面との距離に略等しい高さを有するストッパ72は、磁性体53dと一体成形された座金76に固定された複数個の蝶番75によって支持されている。   In the second embodiment of the stopper portion according to the present invention, referring to FIGS. 9A and 9B, a height substantially equal to the distance between the suction surface 55 and the inner surface of the conduit 20 embedded in the slit 71 is shown. The stopper 72 having a thickness is supported by a plurality of hinges 75 fixed to a washer 76 integrally formed with the magnetic body 53d.

吸着板50が削ぎ取り部60以外の箇所にある場合には、ストッパ72は蝶番75の有するバネによって支持され吸着面55から垂直に突出している。
吸着板50が削ぎ取り部60にある場合は、ストッパ72は削ぎ取り部60であるヘラ又はブラシによって回転しながら矢印方向に倒されて2点鎖線のように、吸着面55に対して略同一面内に位置するので、浮遊固形物は、さらに効率的に吸着、回収される。
When the suction plate 50 is located at a place other than the scraping portion 60, the stopper 72 is supported by a spring of the hinge 75 and protrudes vertically from the suction surface 55.
When the suction plate 50 is in the scraping part 60, the stopper 72 is tilted in the direction of the arrow while being rotated by the spatula or brush that is the scraping part 60, and is substantially the same as the suction surface 55 as indicated by a two-dot chain line. Since it is located in the plane, the suspended solids are more efficiently adsorbed and recovered.

なお上記では、一対の磁石40、40が異極対向の場合を説明してきたが、一対の磁石が同極対向の場合が浮遊固形物32をより有効に回収できる場合がある。この場合、吸着板50の表面55での磁束密度は減少するが、導管20の内壁での磁束密度勾配が増大し、導管20の内壁でも浮遊固形物32を有効に吸着し、削ぎ取り部60(より正確には、削ぎ取り部60の、導管20の内壁に接する面)により回収できるからである。   In the above description, the case where the pair of magnets 40 and 40 are opposite to each other has been described. However, there is a case where the floating solid matter 32 can be more effectively collected when the pair of magnets are opposite to each other. In this case, the magnetic flux density on the surface 55 of the suction plate 50 decreases, but the magnetic flux density gradient on the inner wall of the conduit 20 increases, and the floating solid matter 32 is effectively adsorbed on the inner wall of the conduit 20, and the scraping portion 60. It is because it can collect | recover by (the surface which touches the inner wall of the conduit | pipe 20 of the scraping part 60 more correctly).

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、実質的に中断せずに連続動作ができる磁気分離装置が得られるが、それでも稼動が長期にわたると、吸着面55に吸着物34の削ぎ残しが累積し、また導管20の内側壁にも浮遊固形物の付着が僅かずつであるが累積し、全体としての吸着能力を劣化させるので、定期的な清掃保守が必要である。   As described above, according to the present invention, a magnetic separation device capable of continuous operation without substantial interruption can be obtained. However, if the operation is continued for a long period of time, an uncut material of the adsorbate 34 is accumulated on the adsorption surface 55. In addition, although the adhering of the floating solid matter is little by little on the inner wall of the conduit 20, it accumulates and deteriorates the adsorption capacity as a whole, and therefore periodic cleaning maintenance is required.

その際、前記導管に係る本発明の第2の実施形態では、導管20の、少なくとも浮遊固形物回収領域、即ち図1において、導管20全体が連接線15を境に、主容器10から取り外し可能になっているので、吸着板50や導管20の内側壁の清掃保守が容易である。   In this case, in the second embodiment of the present invention relating to the conduit, at least the suspended solids collection region of the conduit 20, that is, the entire conduit 20 is removable from the main container 10 with the connecting line 15 as a boundary in FIG. Therefore, cleaning maintenance of the suction plate 50 and the inner wall of the conduit 20 is easy.

なお、以上の実施例1においては、吸着板50は導管20が主容器20に連接する側で上方に回転しており、導管20は片側(図1において右方)が閉鎖されている場合であるが、この他いろいろの態様がある。   In the first embodiment described above, the adsorption plate 50 rotates upward on the side where the conduit 20 is connected to the main container 20, and the conduit 20 is closed on one side (right side in FIG. 1). There are various other modes.

例えば、吸着板50を逆向きに回転する、導管20を開放路として主容器への帰還路を設ける、導管20の途中にポンプを設けて被処理液の強制循環を図る、あるいは、前記帰還路にも別のもう一組の磁気分離装置を設けて(その場合、吸着板の回転方向を互いに逆にする。)、浮遊固形物回収の効率化を実現することができる。   For example, the suction plate 50 is rotated in the reverse direction, a return path to the main container is provided with the conduit 20 as an open path, a pump is provided in the middle of the conduit 20 to forcibly circulate the liquid to be treated, or the return path In addition, another set of magnetic separation devices can be provided (in this case, the rotation directions of the suction plates are reversed to each other), and the efficiency of recovery of suspended solids can be realized.

なお又、上述のように一対の磁石ではなく、複数対の磁石を被処理液30の流れに対して並列あるいは直列に配置することにより、回収効率を上げることができる。   In addition, the collection efficiency can be increased by arranging a plurality of pairs of magnets in parallel or in series with the flow of the liquid 30 to be treated instead of the pair of magnets as described above.

本発明によれば、実質的な連続運転が可能で、しかも吸着能力の高い磁気分離装置が得られるので、被処理液の浄化という観点からは、化学工業関連の廃水処理、上下水道処理、河川水の管理など多くの環境関連分野での活用が期待できる。   According to the present invention, a magnetic separation device capable of substantially continuous operation and having a high adsorption capability is obtained. From the viewpoint of purification of the liquid to be treated, chemical industry-related wastewater treatment, water and sewage treatment, rivers Expected to be used in many environment-related fields such as water management.

また、有用資源の回収という観点からも、金属・石油などの鉱業、各種の工業における中間生成物からの貴金属その他の有用資源の回収の工程の一部としても、やはり環境関連分野に係る活用が期待できる。   In addition, from the viewpoint of recovery of useful resources, it can also be used in the environment-related fields as part of the process of recovering precious metals and other useful resources from intermediate products in mining and various industries such as metals and petroleum. I can expect.

(図4〜8においては、図1を立面図、図2を平面図と称した視線の向きを一致させるため、図4(A)、図5(A)、図6、図7(A)、図8(A)、図9(A)を「平面図」と称し、図4(B)、図5(B)図7(A)、図8(A)、図9(A)を「立面図」と称しており、単独の吸着板などの通常の呼称とは逆にしてある。)
本発明による連続磁気分離装置の立面図である。 本発明による一対の磁石に関する第2の実施形態を示す連続磁気分離装置の平面図である。 (A)は永久磁石の磁束密度分布の例を示す図であり、(B)は超伝導バルク磁石の磁束密度分布の例を示す図である。 本発明による吸着板に関する第1の実施形態を示す図であり、(A)は平面図、(B)は立面図である。 本発明による吸着板に関する第2の実施形態を示す図であり、(A)は平面図、(B)は立面図である。 本発明による吸着板の磁性フィルタ層における磁場の状態を示す平面断面図である。 本発明による吸着板に関する第3の実施形態を示す図であり、(A)は平面図、(B)は立面図である。 本発明による吸着板のストッパ部に関する第1の実施形態を示す図であり、(A)は、図7のX−Xで切った断面の平面図、(B)は立面図である。 本発明による吸着板のストッパ部に関する第2の実施形態を示す図であり、(A)は、図7のX−Xで切った断面の平面図、(B)は立面図である。
(In FIGS. 4 to 8, FIGS. 4A, 5 A, 6, and 7 A are used to match the directions of the lines of sight, in which FIG. 1 is called an elevational view and FIG. 2 is a plan view. ), FIG. 8 (A) and FIG. 9 (A) are referred to as “plan views”, and FIG. 4 (B), FIG. 5 (B), FIG. 7 (A), FIG. 8 (A), and FIG. (It is called “elevation”, and it is the reverse of the usual name such as a single suction plate.)
1 is an elevational view of a continuous magnetic separator according to the present invention. It is a top view of the continuous magnetic separation apparatus which shows 2nd Embodiment regarding a pair of magnet by this invention. (A) is a figure which shows the example of the magnetic flux density distribution of a permanent magnet, (B) is a figure which shows the example of the magnetic flux density distribution of a superconducting bulk magnet. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment regarding the suction plate by this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is an elevation view. It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment regarding the suction plate by this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is an elevation view. It is a top sectional view showing the state of the magnetic field in the magnetic filter layer of the suction plate according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows 3rd Embodiment regarding the suction plate by this invention, (A) is a top view, (B) is an elevation view. It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment regarding the stopper part of the adsorption | suction board by this invention, (A) is a top view of the cross section cut by XX of FIG. 7, (B) is an elevation view. It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment regarding the stopper part of the suction plate by this invention, (A) is a top view of the cross section cut by XX of FIG. 7, (B) is an elevation view.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 主容器
15 連接線
20 導管
22 開口部
30 被処理液
32 浮遊固形物
34 吸着物
35 水位
40 磁石
42 真空容器
44 真空ポート
46 冷凍機
48 ヘリウム配管
50 吸着板
51a モータ
51b プーリ
52 回転軸
53、53a、53b、53c 磁性体
54 磁性フィルタ層
55 吸着面
56a、56b 磁性フィラメント
57 樹脂
58 磁力線
60 削ぎ取り部
69 溜め容器
70 ストッパ部
71 スリット
72 ストッパ
72a ガイド
73 バネ
74、76 座金
75 蝶番
100 連続磁気分離装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Main container 15 Connecting line 20 Conduit 22 Opening part 30 Processed liquid 32 Floating solid substance 34 Adsorbed substance 35 Water level 40 Magnet 42 Vacuum container 44 Vacuum port 46 Refrigerating machine 48 Helium piping 50 Adsorption plate 51a Motor 51b Pulley 52 Rotating shaft 53, 53a, 53b, 53c Magnetic material 54 Magnetic filter layer 55 Adsorption surface 56a, 56b Magnetic filament 57 Resin 58 Magnetic field line 60 Cutting part 69 Reserving container 70 Stopper part 71 Slit 72 Stopper 72a Guide 73 Spring 74, 76 Washer 75 Hinge 100 Continuous magnetism Separation device

Claims (7)

被処理液中の浮遊物質を、磁性体微粒子を含む凝集剤により凝集して、磁性を持った凝集固形物とした後被処理液から前凝集固形物を磁力により分離する磁気分離装置において、
上方に開口部を有し非磁性材料からなり、前記被処理液を容れる導管と、
記導管を挟んで異極、あるいは同極が対向するように、かつ前記被処理液の水位より下の位置に配置され、水平方向の磁場を形成する一対の、もしくは複数対の磁石と、
全体として円形板状になるように配置され成形された一つ又は複数の磁性体及びその周囲を覆う、複数の磁性フィラメントを含有する樹脂からなる磁性フィルタ層からなる吸着板であって、
前記磁場に平行な回転軸を有し、前記回転軸に垂直な表面が吸着面をなし、前記吸着面の少なくとも下半分の一部が、常に前記被処理液に浸されて前記磁場を横断しながら前記浮遊固形物を吸着し、前記吸着面の少なくとも上半分の一部が、常に前記浮遊固形物を吸着した状態で前記導管の開口部を経て前記導管の上方外部に露出するように回転可能に配置された吸着板と、
前記吸着板に吸着された浮遊固形物を削ぎ取るため、前記吸着板の前記導管の外部に露出した側の一部に配置された削ぎ取り部と、
を含んで構成されることを特徴とする連続磁気分離装置。
The suspended solids in the liquid to be treated, to aggregate by aggregating agent containing magnetic microparticles, after the aggregate solids having a magnetic, magnetic separation device for separating by magnetic force the liquid to be treated or found before Symbol aggregate solids In
A conduit having an opening above, made of a non-magnetic material and containing the liquid to be treated;
It placed before Symbol As sandwiched therebetween unlike poles conduit, or that identical poles face each other, and the position of the lower Ri by the water level of the liquid to be treated, and a pair of forming a horizontal magnetic field, or a plurality of pairs of magnets ,
Overall, one or more magnetic bodies are arranged such that the circular shaped leaf shape is molded and, covering the periphery, there a magnetic filter layer or Ranaru adsorption plate made of a resin containing a plurality of magnetic filaments And
A rotation axis parallel to the magnetic field, a surface perpendicular to the rotation axis forms an adsorption surface, and at least a part of the lower half of the adsorption surface is always immersed in the liquid to be treated and crosses the magnetic field. While adsorbing the suspended solids, it can be rotated so that at least a part of the upper half of the adsorption surface is always exposed to the upper outside of the conduit through the opening of the conduit in a state of adsorbing the suspended solids. An adsorption plate arranged in
In order to scrape off the floating solid matter adsorbed on the adsorption plate, a scraping portion disposed on a part of the adsorption plate exposed to the outside of the conduit;
A continuous magnetic separation device comprising:
前記一対の、もしくは複数対の磁石は、着磁された超伝導バルク磁石、永久磁石、電磁ソレノイドを用いた電磁石、又は超伝導コイルを用いた磁石で構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続磁気分離装置。
The pair or plural pairs of magnets are composed of magnetized superconducting bulk magnets, permanent magnets, electromagnets using electromagnetic solenoids, or magnets using superconducting coils.
The continuous magnetic separator according to claim 1.
前記磁性フィルタ層は、複数の磁性フィラメントを含有する樹脂を前記円形板状の磁性体に塗布、成形、固着してなり、少なくとも半数の前記磁性フィラメントの長手方向が前記吸着面に平行である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続磁気分離装置。
The magnetic filter layer, applying a resin containing a plurality of magnetic filaments on the circular plate-shaped magnetic body molding, made by fixing the longitudinal direction of the magnetic filaments of at least half is flat row on the suction surface ,
The continuous magnetic separator according to claim 1.
前記削ぎ取り部は、前記吸着板の吸着面に接して、あるいは前記吸着板の吸着面から、前記凝縮固形物を削ぎ取るのに必要な間隔だけ近接して、前記吸着板の半径方向に延伸され固定されたヘラ又はブラシである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続磁気分離装置。
The scraping portion extends in the radial direction of the suction plate in contact with the suction surface of the suction plate or close to the suction surface of the suction plate by a distance necessary for scraping the condensed solid matter. A fixed spatula or brush,
The continuous magnetic separator according to claim 1.
前記吸着板の磁性体は、互いに離隔して配置され成形された複数の磁性体からなり、
前記複数の磁性体の間隙には、前記吸着板の吸着面と前記導管の内側面との距離に等しい高さを有するストッパが埋め込まれ、
前記ストッパはバネによって、前記吸着板の吸着面に垂直な方向に往復移動可能に支持され、
前記吸着板に設けられた前記ストッパ前記削ぎ取り部の配置されていない箇所にある場合には、前記ストッパは吸着面に垂直に突出しており、
前記吸着板に設けられた前記ストッパ前記削ぎ取り部の配置されている箇所にある場合は、前記ストッパは前記削ぎ取り部によって押し込まれて、前記吸着板の吸着面より内部に位置する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続磁気分離装置。
The magnetic body of the attraction plate is composed of a plurality of magnetic bodies that are arranged to be spaced apart from each other,
Wherein the gap between the plurality of magnetic stopper having equal correct height to the distance between the suction surface and the inner surface of the conduit of the suction plate is embedded,
The stopper is supported by a spring so as to be able to reciprocate in a direction perpendicular to the suction surface of the suction plate ,
Wherein when the said stopper provided on the suction plate is in the position not located in the stripped-up portion, the stopper protrudes perpendicularly to the suction surface,
Wherein when in the position in which said stopper provided on the suction plate is disposed in the stripped-up portion, the stopper is pushed by the stripped-up portion, positioned in the portion Ri by suction surface of the suction plate To
The continuous magnetic separator according to claim 1.
前記吸着板の磁性体は、互いに離隔して配置され成形された複数の磁性体からなり、
前記複数の磁性体の間隙には、前記吸着板の吸着面と前記導管の内側面との距離に等しい高さを有するストッパが埋め込まれ、
前記ストッパはバネによって、前記吸着板の吸着面に垂直な方向から水平な方向に回転移動可能に支持され、
前記吸着板に設けられた前記ストッパ前記削ぎ取り部の配置されていない箇所にある場合には、前記ストッパは吸着面に垂直に突出しており、
前記吸着板に設けられた前記ストッパ前記削ぎ取り部の配置されている箇所にある場合は、前記ストッパは前記削ぎ取り部によって回転しながら倒されて、前記吸着板の吸着面に対して同一面内に位置する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の連続磁気分離装置。
The magnetic body of the attraction plate is composed of a plurality of magnetic bodies that are arranged to be spaced apart from each other,
Wherein the gap between the plurality of magnetic stopper having equal correct height to the distance between the suction surface and the inner surface of the conduit of the suction plate is embedded,
The stopper is supported by a spring so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction from a direction perpendicular to the suction surface of the suction plate ,
Wherein when the said stopper provided on the suction plate is in the position not located in the stripped-up portion, the stopper protrudes perpendicularly to the suction surface,
When in position in which the stopper the provided suction plate is disposed in the stripped-up portion, the stopper is brought down while rotating by the stripped-up portion, in respect to the suction surface of the suction plate located in the same plane,
The continuous magnetic separator according to claim 1.
前記導管の、少なくとも浮遊固形物回収領域を含む部分が取り外し可能になっている、
ことを特徴とする、請求項1、5、及び6のいずれか1項に記載の連続磁気分離装置。
A portion of the conduit including at least the suspended solids collection area is removable;
Characterized in that the continuous magnetic separation apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 5, and 6.
JP2004161495A 2004-05-31 2004-05-31 Continuous magnetic separator Expired - Fee Related JP4129548B2 (en)

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