JP4113500B2 - レンズの能力(power)を紫外光で変えるための開始剤および紫外線吸収剤 - Google Patents
レンズの能力(power)を紫外光で変えるための開始剤および紫外線吸収剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4113500B2 JP4113500B2 JP2003558054A JP2003558054A JP4113500B2 JP 4113500 B2 JP4113500 B2 JP 4113500B2 JP 2003558054 A JP2003558054 A JP 2003558054A JP 2003558054 A JP2003558054 A JP 2003558054A JP 4113500 B2 JP4113500 B2 JP 4113500B2
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 hydrogurmones Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DFDFDKNZJNJCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dimethylsilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group C[SiH](C)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DFDFDKNZJNJCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical class N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UPYYGCGKWBXZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;(4-acetamidophenyl)-hydroxystibinate Chemical group [Na+].CC(=O)NC1=CC=C([Sb](O)([O-])=O)C=C1 UPYYGCGKWBXZOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 Cc1cccc2n[n](C(CC(*)CC3C4(*)CCCCCC4)C3O)nc12 Chemical compound Cc1cccc2n[n](C(CC(*)CC3C4(*)CCCCCC4)C3O)nc12 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- JREARPFWSGLDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(dimethyl)silane Chemical group C[SiH](C)C=C JREARPFWSGLDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012698 light-induced step-growth polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C2202/00—Generic optical aspects applicable to one or more of the subgroups of G02C7/00
- G02C2202/14—Photorefractive lens material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Description
本発明は、刺激により誘発される重合が起こる条件を制御する方法に関する。具体的に、その方法は、刺激吸収化合物と刺激開始剤化合物の混合物を使用することを含み、そこにおいて、この二種類の化合物の割合は、必要な一連の条件が達成されるまで、重合の開始を遅らせるようなものである。
本発明は、光重合が起こる条件を制御する方法に関し、その制御は、光吸収剤と光開始剤とを互いに混合し、次いで、重合すべきモノマーまたはマクロマーとそれらを合わせることにより行われる。該吸収剤と該開始剤の性質および相対的割合を調和させることにより、光重合が起こる条件を制御することができる。
式中、Tは透過率であり、Aは吸光度であり、ε1は紫外線吸収剤の吸光係数であり、b1は光路長であり、c1は紫外線吸収剤の濃度である。ε2、b2およびc2は、光開始剤についてのそれぞれ吸光係数、光路長、濃度である。実際には、実吸光度は、概して、予測値より小さく、使用量は、一般的に計算した量の少なくとも1.5倍とするべきことが見出された。
R1、R2、R3、およびR4は、それぞれ独立して、水素、アルキル基(第一級、第二級、第三級、シクロ)、アリール基、またはヘテロアリール基である。好ましい具体例において、R1、R2、R3、およびR4は、C1−C10のアルキル基またはフェニル基である。アリール基含量が相対的に高いMCモノマーは、本発明によるレンズの屈折率をより大きく変化させることが見出されているため、一般に、R1、R2、R3、およびR4の少なくとも一つが、アリール基、特にフェニル基であることが好ましい。より好ましい具体例において、R1、R2、R3は同じであり、かつ、メチル基、エチル基またはプロピル基であり、かつR4はフェニル基である。
式中、nは2〜28の範囲であり、また、B−L4−Bは、上記と同じ一般構造を有する一方、nが2である。これらの開始剤の使用は、光学部材のように透明性が必須である用途において好ましい。透明性が必須でない他の用途では、イルガキュア369のような他の開始剤を使用してもよい。改めていえば、所望の波長範囲で作用し、かつ所定の安全基準を超える強度を必要としない開始剤を使用することが重要である。
Claims (3)
- 紫外線吸収剤と紫外線開始剤の混合物において、
前記紫外線吸収剤は、次の一般構造を有するものであり、
- 前記Xは塩素であり、R1はtert−ブチル基であり、かつR2はビニル基を含む請求項1記載の混合物。
- 前記紫外線開始剤のnが2である請求項1記載の混合物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34424901P | 2001-12-28 | 2001-12-28 | |
PCT/US2002/040636 WO2003057742A1 (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-20 | Initiator and ultraviolet absorber for changing lens power by ultraviolet light |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005514477A JP2005514477A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
JP4113500B2 true JP4113500B2 (ja) | 2008-07-09 |
Family
ID=23349677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003558054A Expired - Lifetime JP4113500B2 (ja) | 2001-12-28 | 2002-12-20 | レンズの能力(power)を紫外光で変えるための開始剤および紫外線吸収剤 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030176521A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1470165A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4113500B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002357899A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003057742A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000052516A2 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-08 | Boston Innovative Optics, Inc. | System and method for increasing the depth of focus of the human eye |
US20070031473A1 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-08 | Peyman Gholam A | Drug delivery system and method |
US20050113911A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2005-05-26 | Peyman Gholam A. | Adjustable intraocular lens for insertion into the capsular bag |
US6949093B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2005-09-27 | Minu, L.L.C. | Adjustable universal implant blank for modifying corneal curvature and methods of modifying corneal curvature therewith |
US8162927B2 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2012-04-24 | Gholam A. Peyman | Method and apparatus for accommodating intraocular lens |
US20050182489A1 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2005-08-18 | Peyman Gholam A. | Intraocular lens adapted for adjustment via laser after implantation |
US6776934B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2004-08-17 | Bausch & Lomb Incorporated | Method for polymerizing lenses |
US6851804B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2005-02-08 | Jagdish M. Jethmalani | Readjustable optical elements |
US7560499B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2009-07-14 | Calhoun Vision, Inc. | Initiator and ultraviolet absorber blends for changing lens power by ultraviolet light |
US7652076B2 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2010-01-26 | Alcon, Inc. | Ophthalmic and otorhinolaryngological device materials |
US8263721B2 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2012-09-11 | Novartis Ag | Ophthalmic and otorhinolaryngological device materials |
WO2007011587A2 (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-01-25 | I-Stat Corporation | Photoformed silicone sensor membrane |
US20070100443A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Peyman Gholam A | Intraocular lens adapted for accommodation via electrical signals |
US9681800B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2017-06-20 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Holographic adaptive see-through phoropter |
US20090118828A1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-07 | Altmann Griffith E | Light-adjustable multi-element ophthalmic lens |
US9545303B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2017-01-17 | Acufocus, Inc. | Ocular mask having selective spectral transmission |
US8900300B1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2014-12-02 | Omega Ophthalmics Llc | Prosthetic capsular bag and method of inserting the same |
US9204962B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-12-08 | Acufocus, Inc. | In situ adjustable optical mask |
US9427922B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-08-30 | Acufocus, Inc. | Process for manufacturing an intraocular lens with an embedded mask |
WO2015195825A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-12-23 | Omega Ophthalmics Llc | Prostheticcapsular devices, systems, and methods |
US9358103B1 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2016-06-07 | Omega Ophthalmics Llc | Prosthetic capsular devices, systems, and methods |
TWI552095B (zh) * | 2015-07-13 | 2016-10-01 | Curriculum grading method and its system | |
AU2017277989B2 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2019-11-21 | Omega Ophthalmics Llc | Prosthetic capsular devices, systems, and methods |
EP3528747B1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2021-09-15 | Omega Ophthalmics LLC | Prosthetic capsular devices |
CA3095098A1 (en) | 2018-04-06 | 2019-10-10 | Omega Ophthalmics Llc | Prosthetic capsular devices, systems, and methods |
CN109180942B (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-04-16 | 武汉大学 | 一种光引发基团封端的含氢聚硅氧烷光引发剂及其制备方法 |
CA3198430A1 (en) | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-21 | Omega Ophthalmics Llc | Prosthetic capsular devices, systems, and methods |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3882007A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1975-05-06 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | Photohardenable fatty acid-modified vinylated polyester resin composition |
US4477326A (en) * | 1983-06-20 | 1984-10-16 | Loctite Corporation | Polyphotoinitiators and compositions thereof |
US5141990A (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1992-08-25 | California Institute Of Technology | Photocurable acrylic composition, and U.V. curing with development of U.V. absorber |
US4902724A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-02-20 | General Electric Company | Photocurable acrylic coating composition |
US5559163A (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1996-09-24 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | UV curable coatings having improved weatherability |
US6162511A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 2000-12-19 | Ballina Pty. Ltd. | Method of coating and compositions for use therein |
US5945462A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-08-31 | Loctite Corporation | Temporary protective coatings for precision surfaces |
-
2002
- 2002-12-13 US US10/319,082 patent/US20030176521A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-20 AU AU2002357899A patent/AU2002357899A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-20 EP EP02792444A patent/EP1470165A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-20 JP JP2003558054A patent/JP4113500B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-20 WO PCT/US2002/040636 patent/WO2003057742A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1470165A1 (en) | 2004-10-27 |
JP2005514477A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
WO2003057742A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
EP1470165A4 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
US20030176521A1 (en) | 2003-09-18 |
AU2002357899A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
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