JP4106380B2 - Fiber optic cable - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, an optical fiber in which a plurality of optical fiber strands, optical fiber core wires, or optical fiber tape core wires are arranged in parallel in one row is installed between utility poles when being drawn into a small-scale building or general home. The present invention relates to an optical fiber cable such as an optical fiber cable, an optical fiber drop cable for drawing into a small building or a general home, or an optical fiber indoor cable for drawing an optical fiber into each room in a home or office building.

  Conventionally, FTTH (Fiber to the Home), that is, home or office, can be used to transmit and receive high-speed broadband information such as ultra-high-speed data, from an access optical fiber cable extended from a telephone station, to a building or general home. An optical fiber made of an optical fiber, an optical fiber, or an optical fiber ribbon is drawn down to a subscriber's house, and an optical fiber cable is used for wiring the optical fiber. In other words, the optical fiber cable is used when the optical fiber is drawn into the home from the branch closure of the trunk cable on the utility pole, mainly the optical fiber drop cable (outdoor line) as shown in FIG. A small optical overhead cable with an increased support wire size is used for application to a long laying span. The optical fiber indoor cable is an optical fiber cable used when an optical fiber is drawn into each room in a home or office building.

  With regard to subscriber optical fiber cables, there is a growing demand for intermediate post-branching in the live state, and a tape-type optical fiber that can be easily split into single cores at any intermediate part of the optical fiber cable has been developed. ing.

  Referring to FIG. 6, a conventional optical fiber drop cable 101 (hereinafter simply referred to as “optical fiber cable”) includes an optical fiber 103 and at least a pair of parallelly arranged on both sides of the optical fiber 103. A tensile body 105, a jacket 107 made of a resin having a rectangular cross-section covering the outer periphery of the optical fiber 103 and the pair of tensile bodies 105, and a central axis of the optical fiber 103 and the pair of tensile bodies 105 ( A notch 113 formed on the surface of the outer jacket 107 that is perpendicular to the first plane 109 passing through the X axis) and that is separated from both sides of the second plane 111 passing through the central axis (Y axis) of the optical fiber 103; A long optical element portion 115 is formed.

  In FIG. 6, the optical fiber 103 has two optical fiber ribbons, but one or more optical fiber strands or optical fibers, or one or more optical fibers 103. An optical fiber ribbon may be mounted. In addition, a thin optical fiber ribbon corresponding to the intermediate rear branch may be used. Alternatively, an optical fiber core having an outer diameter of φ0.5 mm may be used to improve visibility and workability.

  This long optical element portion 115 and a cable support line portion 123 integrated with a sheath 121 made of a resin covering the suspension line 119 via a neck portion 117 on the left side of the jacket 107 in the optical element portion 115. And is composed of. In addition, a plane passing through the central axis (X axis) of the suspension line 119 coincides with the first plane 109.

  With the above configuration, in the conventional optical fiber cable 101, as shown in FIG. 7, the optical element portion 115 and the cable support line portion 123 are separated by partially cutting off the neck portions 117 at both ends, and this separation is performed. One end 123A of the cable support line 123 is fixed to the outdoor wire retainer 127 of the utility pole 125, and the other end 123B is fixed to a part of the house via the retainer 127.

  One end portion 115A of the optical element portion 115 is cut off to take out the optical fiber 103 from the inside, and the optical fiber 103 is connected to a branch closure 129 on the utility pole 125. In the branch closure 129, the optical fiber branched from the access-system optical fiber cable 131 on the utility pole 125 and the optical fiber 103 taken out from the end 115 </ b> A of the optical element unit 115 are connected. On the other hand, the other end 115B of the optical element 115 is cut off and the optical fiber 103 is taken out from the inside, and this optical fiber 103 is connected to an indoor OE converter or termination box 133. At this time, the takeout property of the optical fiber 103 when the optical element portion 115 is torn is important.

  Further, as another conventional drop optical fiber cable structure, as in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, two pairs of notches are provided on the surface of the cable sheath (corresponding to the jacket 107). The notch is disposed between the tension member (corresponding to the tensile body 105) and the optical fiber.

  In addition, the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 3 is provided with two pairs of notches on the surface of the jacket (corresponding to 107), and the distance between the two pairs of notches is that of the optical fiber ribbon (corresponding to the optical fiber 103). It matches the width dimension. This is because when the jacket is cut from the two pairs of notches, the cut reaches the optical fiber ribbon and the optical fiber ribbon is easily taken out.

  In addition, the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 4 has a raised portion on the surface of the sheath (corresponding to the outer jacket 107) for indicating a position to be cut with a blade or the like, and for receiving the blade or the like at the time of cutting. Since the tubular member is provided in the sheath at a position corresponding to the raised portion so as to protect the optical fiber ribbon (corresponding to the optical fiber 103), there is no possibility that the optical fiber ribbon is damaged.

  In addition, the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 5 has a protrusion on the surface of the sheath (corresponding to the outer jacket 107) indicating the position to be cut with a blade or the like, and the optical fiber is accommodated in the forming pipe. Since the receiving of the blade or the like is carried by the forming pipe or the lip cord, there is no fear that the optical fiber ribbon is damaged.

  In addition, the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 6 has a thick portion on the surface of the jacket (corresponding to 107) indicating the position to be cut with a blade or the like, and the periphery of the optical fiber is covered with a buffer layer. Since the tears and the buffer layer are used to receive the blade or the like, there is no fear that the optical fiber ribbon is damaged.

  In the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 7, a buffer tape is arranged between optical fiber strands (corresponding to the optical fiber 103).

  In the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 8, an optical fiber array (corresponding to the optical fiber 103) is sandwiched between non-metallic strength members, and the wind pressure load is suppressed to be small.

Further, in the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 9, an optical fiber strand (corresponding to the optical fiber 103) is disposed between water absorbent tapes, and water running to the optical fiber strand is prevented by the water absorbent tape. ing.
JP-A 63-14213 JP 2003-4997 A JP 2004-37765 A JP 2001-228373 A JP 2002-333556 A JP 2002-341212 A JP 2004-145132 A JP 2003-207697 A JP 2004-151434 A

  By the way, in the conventional optical fiber cable 101 of FIG. 6, the jacket is torn to the left and right of FIG. 6 with a dedicated tool from the notch portion provided in the center of the optical element portion, and the optical fiber 103 is taken out. When some of the optical fibers 103 of the optical fiber 103 in the cable 101 have already been used, the optical fiber core is used when the outer cover 107 is torn to the left and right in order to branch off an empty optical fiber. There was a problem that the line might bend and increase the loss.

  Further, when the optical fiber 103 is made of a thin optical fiber ribbon that corresponds to the intermediate rear branch, there is a problem that the optical fiber 103 is separated into a single optical fiber when the jacket 107 is torn.

  Further, when the optical fiber 103 is composed of a plurality of optical fiber cores, the optical fiber cable 101 is easy to bend in the short diameter direction and difficult to bend in the long diameter direction. As a result, there is a problem that the optical fiber cable 101 is buckled, causing an increase in loss and disconnection of the optical fiber 103.

  In addition, for example, since there are gaps between a plurality of optical fiber cores, water runs in the gaps between the optical fiber cores, and the closure is easily submerged, so that the water can easily be submerged and cannot be used for underground wiring. There was a problem.

  Further, the optical fiber cables of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have a problem that it is difficult to take out the optical fiber from the remaining sheath because the sheath remains even if the notch is cut.

  In addition, the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 3 has a problem that there is a risk of damaging the optical fiber ribbon when a cut is made with a blade or the like.

  Further, in the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 4, there is no fear that the optical fiber ribbon is damaged, but a tubular member for receiving a blade or the like at the time of cutting is provided outside the optical fiber ribbon. Therefore, it becomes difficult to bend the optical fiber cable. In addition, there is a problem in that the intermediate post-branch operation cannot be performed without using a special tool.

  In addition, in the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 5, there is no fear of damaging the optical fiber ribbon, but since a forming pipe is provided for receiving a blade or the like at the time of cutting, the optical fiber cable is bent. It becomes difficult. In addition, there is a problem in that the intermediate post-branch operation cannot be performed without using a special tool.

  Further, in the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 6, there is no fear that the optical fiber ribbon is damaged, but since the periphery of the optical fiber ribbon is covered with a buffer layer, other empty cables in the live state are used. There was a problem that it was difficult to perform branching work after the middle of the line.

  Further, the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 7 has the same problems as the conventional optical fiber cable 101 of FIG.

  Further, in the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 8, as in the conventional optical fiber cable 101 of FIG. 6 described above, the jacket is torn right and left with a dedicated tool from the notch provided at the center of the optical element portion, Remove the fiber. If some of the optical fibers in the fiber optic cable are already in use, the optical fiber will bend and the loss will increase when the jacket is torn to the left and right to branch off the empty optical fiber. There was a problem that there was.

  Further, in the optical fiber cable of Patent Document 9, water running to the optical fiber strand is prevented by the water-absorbing tape, but the jacket is left and right with a dedicated tool from the notch provided in the center of the optical element portion. The problem in taking out the optical fiber by tearing is similar to that of the conventional optical fiber cable 101 of FIG.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems.

In order to achieve the object to be solved by the above invention, an optical fiber cable of the present invention is formed by arranging a plurality of optical fiber strands, optical fiber core wires, or optical fiber tape core wires in parallel in a row. A row of optical fibers;
Non-adhesive strip-shaped inclusions vertically attached in the thickness direction of the row-shaped optical fibers and having a width wider than the width of the row-shaped optical fibers ;
At least a pair of tensile bodies arranged in parallel on both sides outside the width of the band-shaped inclusion in the width direction of the band- shaped inclusion across the band-shaped inclusion;
A jacket covering the outer periphery of the row of optical fibers, the belt-like inclusions, and the pair of strength members;
A notch portion formed on a surface of the jacket on both sides of the belt-like inclusion in a direction perpendicular to a plane passing through the center of the pair of tensile strength members, and both outer ends of the row-shaped optical fibers; A pair of opposed notches provided between the outer ends of the belt-like inclusions constitute a long optical element portion, and the outer cover is cut by a cutter from the position of the notches. The outer cover is divided into three in the width direction by cutting the outer cover, and then the outer cover is separated from the strip-shaped inclusions and the columnar optical fibers in a direction perpendicular to the width direction, and the optical fibers are bent. It is characterized by being comprised so that it may take out .

  Further, in the optical fiber cable of the present invention, it is preferable that in the optical fiber cable, the row-shaped optical fibers are vertically attached to both sides in the thickness direction with the strip-shaped inclusion interposed therebetween. .

  Moreover, the optical fiber cable of this invention WHEREIN: It is preferable that the said strip | belt-shaped inclusion body has a water absorption property in the said optical fiber cable.

An optical fiber cable according to the present invention includes a plurality of optical fiber strands, an optical fiber core wire, or an optical fiber in a row formed by arranging optical fiber tape core wires in parallel in a row;
A non-adhesive belt-like tensile member that is vertically attached in the thickness direction of the row-shaped optical fiber and has a width wider than the width of the row-like optical fiber ;
A jacket covering the outer periphery of the row of optical fibers and the belt-shaped tensile member;
A notch portion formed on the surface of the jacket on both sides of the belt-like tensile member in a direction perpendicular to a plane passing through the center of the belt-like tensile member , both outer ends of the row of optical fibers and the belt- like shape A pair of notch portions opposed to positions between both outer ends of the interposed body constitute a long optical element portion, and the outer cover is cut with a blade from the position of the notch portion. To divide the outer cover into three in the width direction, and then separate the outer cover from the belt-shaped tensile body and the row-shaped optical fiber in a direction perpendicular to the width direction and take out the optical fiber without bending. It is characterized by being comprised .

  Further, in the optical fiber cable of the present invention, it is preferable that the optical fiber cable includes at least one row of the row-shaped optical fibers that are vertically attached to both sides in the thickness direction with the band-shaped tensile member interposed therebetween. .

  In the optical fiber cable of the present invention, in the optical fiber cable, it is preferable that a long cable support line portion in which a support wire is covered with an outer sheath is integrated with the optical element portion in parallel with each other.

As can be understood from the means for solving the above problems, according to the optical fiber cable of the present invention, a row of optical fibers are vertically arranged in the thickness direction of the outer cover and the non-adhesive strip-shaped inclusion. And two pairs of notch portions on the surface of the jacket in a direction perpendicular to the plane passing through the center of the pair of strength members at a position wider than the row of optical fibers and narrower than the width of the belt-like inclusions. Since the outer cover is divided into three in the width direction by separating the outer cover with a cutter such as a nipper, for example, with the two pairs of notches, the outer cover is divided into the strip-shaped inclusions and the row-shaped inclusions. It can be separated from the optical fiber in a direction perpendicular to the width direction and taken out without bending the optical fiber . Thereby, the lead-out operation | work in a live line state can be easily performed in the arbitrary intermediate parts of an optical fiber cable, without using a dedicated tool. Moreover, since the wide band-shaped inclusions outside the width of the optical fiber are arranged on a plane passing through the centers of the pair of tensile strength members, the optical fiber can be easily taken out without being damaged, Ideal for intermediate post-branching method.

 Also, even if a new subscriber occurs in the middle of the installation route of the optical fiber cable, while using some of the optical fiber cores in the optical fiber cable, Since the branch connection can be made, it is effective in speeding up the construction of the subscriber line and improving the economy. Furthermore, for the same reason, it is effective in increasing the use efficiency of the optical fiber core wire.

  Further, according to the optical fiber cable of the present invention, as in the above-described optical fiber cable, it is possible to easily perform a lead-out operation in a live line state at any intermediate portion of the optical fiber cable without using a dedicated tool. In addition to the effect that the optical fiber can be easily taken out without damaging the optical fiber, the belt-like tensile member has a function as a tensile member of the optical fiber cable, and the short axis direction of the optical fiber cable is easy to bend and the long axis The direction can be given a characteristic that it is difficult to bend, and the conventional tensile strength body of the cable can be omitted. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in loss or a disconnection accident caused by forcibly bending the optical fiber cable in the long axis direction. In addition, the number of constituent members can be reduced, the waste cable can be easily disassembled, the recycling rate can be increased, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  Referring to FIG. 1, the optical fiber cable 1 according to the first embodiment will be described as an example. The optical fiber cable 1 is strip-shaped on the plane 3 of the long axis (X axis) of the optical fiber cable 1. In this embodiment, a plurality of optical fiber strands, optical fiber core wires, or optical fiber tape core wires are arranged in parallel in a row. In the embodiment, a row of optical fibers 7 composed of a total of four optical fiber cores 9 are vertically arranged on both sides in the thickness direction of the strip-shaped inclusion 5.

  The row-shaped optical fibers 7 may be arranged in one row or a plurality of rows on both sides in the thickness direction of the belt-like inclusions 5 or one row on one side in the thickness direction of the belt-like inclusions 5. Alternatively, a plurality of rows may be arranged.

Further, at least a pair of strength members 11 are arranged in parallel on both sides in the width direction with the belt-like inclusions 5 sandwiched therebetween, and the pair of strength members 11, the above-mentioned row of optical fibers 7 and the belt-like inclusions. The outer periphery of the body 5 is covered with a jacket 13. Note that it is, Ru can be easily separated from the jacket 13 is strip-shaped interposer 5 is a jacket 13 and a non-adhesive.

  Furthermore, the width WA of the row of optical fibers 7 is formed on the surface of the jacket 13 on both sides of the belt-like inclusion 5 in a direction perpendicular to the plane 3 passing through the central axis (X axis) of the pair of strength members 11. Two pairs of notch portions 15 that are opposed to each other with a wide interval WB (a dimension between the line B1 and the line B2) are formed outside (a dimension between the line A1 and the line A2). For example, the two pairs of notches 15 are positioned on a plane 17 and a plane 19 that are substantially parallel to the Y axis orthogonal to the central axis (X axis) and that pass through the outside in the width direction of the columnar optical fibers 7. The distance WB between the flat surface 17 and the flat surface 19 is larger than the width WA of the columnar optical fibers 7.

  The band-shaped inclusion 5 has a width WC (a dimension between the lines C1 and C2) wider than the width WA of the columnar optical fibers 7, and the two pairs of notch portions. It is configured with a wide width outside the 15 intervals WB. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, WA <WB <WC.

  The belt-like inclusion 5 can be formed of a water-absorbing tape made of a material having water-absorbing property, for example, a water-absorbing tape in which a water-absorbing powder made of a water-absorbing polymer is bonded and applied to a base fabric such as a polyester nonwoven fabric. Examples of the water-absorbing polymer include polyacrylic acid, cellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol. Thereby, it becomes possible to prevent the water run of the clearance gap between the optical fiber core wires 9, for example, with the water absorption tape attached to the line-shaped optical fiber 7 vertically.

  Next, the operation of the optical fiber cable 1 of the first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an optical fiber cable 1 containing a total of eight optical fibers 7 made of, for example, φ0.5 mm optical fiber cores 9 is made as a prototype, and the optical fiber core 9 is led out. The sex was confirmed. As shown in FIG. 2 (A), two pairs of notches 15 are cut from above and below with a general-purpose tool such as a nipper 21 to form a band-shaped inclusion as shown in FIG. 2 (B). Since 5 is adherend, the belt-like inclusions 5 are not bonded to the jacket 13, and the optical fiber cable 1 is cut into three parts from the notch 15 and is shown in FIG. Thus, for example, by opening the jacket 13 from the PET strip-shaped inclusion 5 in the vertical direction, the strip-shaped inclusion 5 is adherent, so the strip-shaped inclusion 5 is not bonded to the jacket 13, The outer sheath 13 could be easily separated from the strip-shaped inclusion 5 in the vertical direction, and the optical fiber core wire 9 with a diameter of 0.5 mm could be easily taken out without bending.

  Further, when the loss fluctuation during the mouthing operation was observed with a power meter at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, the loss fluctuation was 0.1 dB / heart or less. Moreover, when the temperature characteristics of −30 to + 70 ° C. were evaluated, it was confirmed that the initial characteristics were as good as 0.25 dB / km or less (1.55 μm) and the loss fluctuation was 0.05 dB / km or less (1.55 μm).

  An optical fiber cable 1 in which one row of optical fibers 7 each consisting of a thin four-core optical fiber ribbon capable of intermediate rear branching is arranged on both sides in the thickness direction of the belt-like inclusion 5 is manufactured as a prototype. When the lead-out property of the optical fiber core wire was confirmed in the same manner as described above, the same result was obtained.

  Moreover, when the said strip | belt-shaped inclusion body 5 is the water absorbing tape of the material which has water absorption, the waterproof property was confirmed by performing the test based on IEC60794-1-2. In other words, the optical fiber cable 1 is sealed and fixed to one end of the L-shaped pipe tube so as not to generate a gap by the self-bonding tape and the adhesive, and water having a head length of 1 m is put into the pipe tube, It was kept horizontal, and it was confirmed that there was no water leakage from the end of the optical fiber cable 1 after 24 hours.

  Note that the optical fiber cable 1 of the first embodiment is also applied for dropping an optical fiber indoor cable or the like, or as an optical element part of an aerial assembly drop cable.

  Next, an optical fiber cable 23 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. Members similar to those of the optical fiber cable 1 of the first embodiment described above will be described with the same reference numerals.

  Referring to FIG. 3, in the optical fiber cable 23 of the second embodiment, the optical fiber cable 1 of the first embodiment described above constitutes a long optical element portion 25 of the optical fiber cable 23. The long optical element portion 25 is integrated with a jacket 31 made of a resin covering, for example, a suspension line 29 as a support line via a neck portion 27 on the left side of the jacket 13 in the optical element portion 25. Cable support wire portion 33. In addition, a plane passing through the central axis (X axis) of the suspension line 29 coincides with the plane 3. In this embodiment, the jacket 13 of the optical element section 25 and the jacket 31 of the cable support line section 33 are made of the same resin.

  Since the operation of the optical fiber cable 23 of the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the optical fiber cable 1 of the first embodiment described above, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  From the above, the optical fiber cables 1 and 23 according to the first and second embodiments have two pairs of notches 15, for example, by stripping the jacket 13 with a cutter such as a nipper 21, so The jacket 13 can be opened up and down from the body 5. As a result, the lead-out operation in the live line state can be easily performed at any intermediate portion of the optical fiber cables 1 and 23 without using a dedicated tool.

  In addition, the wide band-like inclusion 5 outside the width of the row of optical fibers 7 is disposed on the long axis (X axis) of the optical fiber cables 1 and 23, so that the optical fiber cables 1 and 23 are changed to the optical fibers. Since the core 9 can be easily taken out without damaging it, it is optimal for the intermediate post-branching method.

  Further, from the above, for example, when a new subscriber is generated in the middle of the laying route of the optical fiber cables 1 and 23, a part of the optical fiber cores 9 in the optical fiber cables 1 and 23 are being used. In addition, it becomes possible to branch and connect the optical fiber core wire 9 of a vacant line in a live line state, which is effective in speeding up the construction of the subscriber line and improving the economy. Furthermore, for the same reason, there is an effect in increasing the use efficiency of the optical fiber core wire 9.

  Further, in the case where the band-shaped inclusion 5 is a water-absorbing tape made of a material having water absorption, the band-shaped inclusion 5 of the water-absorbing tape is stopped even when water is generated in the closure. Water does not run inside, preventing problems such as flooding of adjacent closures and damage to transmission equipment. Thereby, it can be used also for underground wiring in which a closure is easy to be submerged.

  Next explained is an optical fiber cable 35 according to the third embodiment of the invention. Members similar to those of the optical fiber cable 1 of the first embodiment described above will be described with the same reference numerals.

  Referring to FIG. 4, the optical fiber cable 35 of the third embodiment is different from the optical fiber cable 1 of the first embodiment described above in the optical fiber cable 1 of the first embodiment. At least a pair of strength members 11 provided on both sides in the width direction with the band-shaped inclusion 5 interposed therebetween is eliminated, and a band-shaped strength body 37 composed of a band-shaped strength body is disposed instead of the band-shaped inclusion 5. It is in.

  That is, for example, a metal tape as a band-shaped tensile body 37 composed of a band-shaped tensile body is arranged on the plane 3 of the long axis (X axis) of the optical fiber cable 35, and the optical fiber 7 in a row is In the embodiment, a row of optical fibers 7 composed of a total of four optical fiber cores 9 are vertically arranged on both sides in the thickness direction of the band-shaped tensile body 37.

  Note that, in the above-described row of optical fibers 7, a plurality of optical fiber strands, optical fiber core wires, or optical fiber tape core wires are arranged in parallel in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above. Even if one row or a plurality of rows are arranged on both sides in the thickness direction of the belt-like tensile member 37, or one row or a plurality of rows are arranged on one side of the belt-like tensile member 37 in the thickness direction. good.

Further, the outer periphery of the above-mentioned row of optical fibers 7 and the belt-like tensile body 37 is covered with a jacket 13. Incidentally, it strip tension member 37 is a jacket 13 and a non-adhesive, Ru can be easily separated from the envelope 13.

  Further, in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment described above, on the surface of the outer cover 13 on both sides of the belt-like tensile body 37 in a direction perpendicular to the plane 3 passing through the central axis (X axis) of the belt-like tensile body 37. Are two pairs of notch portions 15 that are opposed to each other with a wide interval WB (dimension between lines B1 and B2) outside the width WA (dimension between lines A1 and A2) of the optical fibers 7 in the row. Is formed. For example, the two pairs of notches 15 are positioned on a plane 17 and a plane 19 that are substantially parallel to the Y axis orthogonal to the central axis (X axis) and that pass through the outside in the width direction of the columnar optical fibers 7. The distance WB between the flat surface 17 and the flat surface 19 is larger than the width WA of the columnar optical fibers 7.

  Further, the band-shaped tensile body 37 has a width WC (a dimension between the line C1 and the line C2) wider than the width WA of the columnar optical fibers 7, and the two pairs of notch portions. It is configured with a wide width outside the 15 intervals WB. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, WA <WB <WC.

  Next, the operation of the optical fiber cable 35 according to the third embodiment will be described. By arranging, for example, a metal tape as the belt-like tensile body 37, the long axis (X axis) direction of the optical fiber cable 35 is arranged. The bending rigidity is remarkably increased as compared with the bending rigidity in the short axis (Y-axis) direction. Further, the bending rigidity is difficult to bend in the long axis direction as compared with the conventional cable of FIG. It has the effect of suppressing increases and disconnection accidents.

  In addition, since the belt-like strength member 37 is on the central axis (X axis) of the optical fiber cable 35, it is easy to bend in the minor axis (Y axis) direction, and the cable laying workability is improved.

  Further, since the belt-like tensile member 37 functions as a tensile member for the optical fiber cable 35, the linear tensile member provided in the conventional optical fiber cable can be omitted, and the construction material can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. There is a reduction effect.

  Further, by using a general-purpose tool such as the nipper 21 at an arbitrary intermediate portion of the optical fiber cable 35 in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above, the optical fiber 7 can be bent without using a dedicated tool. The intermediate post branching in the live line state can be easily performed without adding.

  Further, as the belt-like tensile member 37, a plate-like FRP may be used instead of the metal tape. In this case, since the optical fiber cable 35 is entirely made of non-metallic material, it is effective as a lightning damage countermeasure when the optical fiber cable 35 is drawn into the building.

  An optical fiber cable 35 containing a total of eight optical fibers 7 composed of, for example, φ0.5 mm optical fiber cores 9 was prototyped, and the lead-out property of the optical fiber core wires 9 was confirmed. That is, an optical fiber cable 35A using, for example, a 0.1 mm thick SUS tape as the band-shaped tensile member 37, and an optical fiber cable 35B using, for example, a plate-shaped FRP having a thickness of 0.2 mm as the band-shaped tensile member 37 were manufactured.

  Both optical fiber cables 35A and 35B are cut into two pairs of notch portions 15 from above and below with a general-purpose tool such as a nipper 21, and the optical fiber cables 35A and 35B are cut into three parts from the notch portion 15 to form a belt-like tensile body. By opening the outer cover 13 vertically from 37, the outer cover 13 can be easily separated vertically from the belt-like tensile member 37 and can be easily taken out without bending the optical fiber core 9 of φ0.5 mm. there were.

  Further, when the loss fluctuation during the mouthing operation was observed with a power meter at a wavelength of 1.55 μm, the loss fluctuation was 0.1 dB / heart or less. Moreover, when the temperature characteristics of −30 to + 70 ° C. were evaluated, it was confirmed that the initial characteristics were as good as 0.25 dB / km or less (1.55 μm) and the loss fluctuation was 0.05 dB / km or less (1.55 μm).

  Note that the optical fiber cable 35 of the third embodiment is applied to a drop such as an optical fiber indoor cable or an optical element part of an aerial assembly drop cable.

  Next explained is an optical fiber cable 39 according to the fourth embodiment of the invention. Members similar to those of the optical fiber cables 23 and 35 of the second and third embodiments described above will be described using the same reference numerals.

  Referring to FIG. 5, in the optical fiber cable 39 of the fourth embodiment, the optical fiber cable 35 of the third embodiment described above constitutes the long optical element portion 41 of the optical fiber cable 39. The long optical element portion 41 is integrated with a jacket 31 made of a resin covering, for example, a suspension line 29 as a support line via a neck portion 27 on the left side of the jacket 13 in the optical element portion 41. Cable support wire portion 33. In addition, a plane passing through the central axis (X axis) of the suspension line 29 coincides with the plane 3. In this embodiment, the jacket 13 of the optical element section 41 and the jacket 31 of the cable support line section 33 are made of the same resin.

  Since the operation of the optical fiber cable 39 of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the optical fiber cable 35 of the third embodiment described above, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  An optical fiber cable 39A using, for example, a 0.1 mm-thick SUS tape as the band-shaped tensile body 37, and an optical fiber cable 39B using a plate-shaped FRP having a thickness of 0.2 mm, for example, as the band-shaped tensile body 37, In contrast to the conventional optical fiber cable 101 in which the optical fiber 103 in FIG. 6 is composed of a total of eight optical fiber cores, the optical element portions 41 and 115 are placed in the bending direction, and the curvature radius of the support line is 300 mm. The influence on the optical fibers 7 and 103 when bent by the above was confirmed. That is, a light source having a wavelength of 1.55 μm and a power meter were connected to the optical fibers 7 and 103, and the loss fluctuation and the presence / absence of disconnection when bent were confirmed.

  As a result, the number of occurrences of disconnection or loss increase of the optical fiber core wire in each cable 39A, 39B, 101 with respect to the number of test bendings of 30 was 30 times each time in the conventional optical fiber cable 101. In the two optical fiber cables 39A and 39B of this embodiment, no occurrence occurred and the number of times was zero. Therefore, the effect of the band-shaped tensile body 37 is shown.

  From the above, the optical fiber cables 35 and 39 according to the third and fourth embodiments are formed of two pairs of notch portions 15, for example, by stripping the jacket 13 with a cutter such as the nipper 21. The outer cover 13 can be opened up and down from, for example, a metal tape or a plate-like FRP as the body 37. As a result, the lead-out operation in the live line state can be easily performed at any intermediate portion of the optical fiber cables 35 and 39 without using a dedicated tool.

  In addition, a wide band-shaped tensile body 37 outside the width of the row of optical fibers 7 is disposed on the long axis (X axis) of the optical fiber cables 35 and 39, so that the optical fibers from the optical fiber cables 35 and 39 to the optical fiber. Since the core 9 can be easily taken out without damaging it, it is optimal for the post-branching method.

  Further, from the above, for example, when a new subscriber is generated in the middle of the laying route of the optical fiber cables 35 and 39, a part of the optical fiber core wires 9 in the optical fiber cables 35 and 39 are being used. In addition, it becomes possible to branch and connect the optical fiber core wire 9 of a vacant line in a live line state, which is effective in speeding up the construction of the subscriber line and improving the economy. Furthermore, for the same reason, there is an effect in increasing the use efficiency of the optical fiber core wire 9.

  Further, for example, a metal tape or a plate-like FRP as the belt-like tensile body 37 has a function as a tensile body of the optical fiber cables 35 and 39, and the optical fiber cables 35 and 39 are compared with the conventional optical fiber cable. It is possible to impart a characteristic that the minor axis direction is easy to bend and the major axis direction is difficult to bend. As a result, it is possible to suppress an increase in loss and a disconnection accident that are caused by forcibly bending the optical fiber cables 35 and 39 in the major axis direction.

  Further, for example, a metal tape or a plate-like FRP as the belt-like tensile body 37 has a function as a tensile body of the optical fiber cables 35 and 39, and therefore, the linear tensile strength used in the conventional optical fiber cable is used. The body can be omitted. As a result, the number of constituent members can be reduced, disassembling of the waste cable can be facilitated, the recycling rate can be increased, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

It is sectional drawing of the optical fiber cable of 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A)-(C) are state explanatory drawings which show the process of taking out an optical fiber from the optical fiber cable of FIG. It is sectional drawing of the optical fiber cable of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the optical fiber cable of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the optical fiber cable of 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the conventional optical fiber drop cable. It is a state explanatory view when drawing in each subscriber's house using the optical fiber drop cable of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Optical fiber cable (of the first embodiment)
3 plane (X axis; long axis)
5 Band-shaped inclusions 7 Optical fiber (in a row)
9 Optical fiber core wire 11 Strength member 13 Outer sheath 15 Notch portion 17 Plane 19 Plane 21 Nipper (general-purpose tool)
23 Optical fiber cable (of the second embodiment)
25 Optical element part 27 Neck part 29 Suspension line (support line)
31 Outer sheath 33 Cable support line 35 Optical fiber cable (of the third embodiment)
37 Band-shaped tensile body 39 Optical fiber cable (of the fourth embodiment)
41 Optical element section

Claims (6)

A row of optical fibers (7) formed by arranging a plurality of optical fiber strands, optical fiber core wires, or optical fiber tape core wires in parallel in a row;
A non-adhesive belt-like inclusion (Vertical) which is vertically attached in the thickness direction of the row-shaped optical fibers (7) and has a width (WC) wider than the width (WA) of the row-shaped optical fibers (7). 5) and
At least a pair of strength members (11) arranged in parallel on both sides outside the width (WC) of the belt-like inclusion (5) in the width direction of the belt-like inclusion (5) across the belt-like inclusion (5) ,
A jacket (13) covering the outer periphery of the row of optical fibers (7), the belt-like inclusion (5), and a pair of strength members (11);
Notches (15) formed on the surface of the outer cover (13) on both sides of the belt-like inclusion (5) in a direction perpendicular to a plane passing through the centers of the pair of strength members (11), (WC-WA) between the outer ends (A1, A2 ) of the width (WA) of the optical fiber (7) and the outer ends (C1, C2) of the belt-like inclusion (5) (B1) , B2) and a pair of notch portions (15) facing each other to form a long optical element portion, and the cutting tool from the position (B1, B2) of the notch portion (15) with the cutter. The outer cover (13) is divided into three in the width direction by cutting the outer cover (13), and then the outer cover (13) is divided into the strip-shaped inclusions (5) and the row-shaped optical fibers (7). It is configured to be separated from the optical fiber in a direction perpendicular to the width direction and taken out without bending the optical fiber (7). Optical fiber cables, characterized in that there.   The optical fiber cable according to claim 1, wherein the optical fibers (7) in rows are vertically attached to both sides in the thickness direction with the belt-like inclusions (5) interposed therebetween. .   The optical fiber cable according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the belt-like inclusion (5) has water absorption. A row of optical fibers (7) formed by arranging a plurality of optical fiber strands, optical fiber core wires, or optical fiber tape core wires in parallel in a row;
A non-adhesive belt-shaped tensile member ( with a width (WC) wider than the width (WA) of the row of optical fibers (7) vertically attached in the thickness direction of the row of optical fibers (7) ( 37)
A jacket (13) covering the outer periphery of the row of optical fibers (7) and the strip-shaped tensile body (37);
A notch portion (15) formed on the surface of the outer cover (13) on both sides of the belt-like tensile member (37) in a direction perpendicular to a plane passing through the center of the belt-like tensile member (37), (WC-WA) between the outer ends (A1, A2 ) of the width (WA) of the optical fiber (7) of the optical fiber (7) and the outer ends (C1, C2) of the belt-like tensile body (37) (B1, WA). A pair of opposed notches (15) provided in B2) and a long optical element portion are formed, and the outer edge of the notch portion (15) from the position (B1, B2) with a cutter. The outer cover (13) is divided into three in the width direction by cutting the outer cover (13), and then the outer cover (13) is separated from the belt-shaped tensile body (37) and the row of optical fibers (7). It should be separated in the direction perpendicular to the width direction and removed without bending the optical fiber (7). Optical fiber cables, characterized in that it is configured.   5. The optical fiber cable according to claim 4, wherein said row of optical fibers (7) are vertically attached to at least one row on both sides in the thickness direction with said strip-shaped tensile member (37) interposed therebetween. .   A long cable support line part (33) in which a support line (29) is covered with a jacket (31) is integrated with the optical element part (23, 41) in parallel with each other. Item 6. An optical fiber cable according to any one of Items 1 to 5.

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