JP4101796B2 - Roof / wall enclosure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a roof / wall enclosure that is used as a roof plate or a wall plate, and more specifically, the intermediate suspension and the mounting structure of the roof / wall plate body are fitted without using bolts and fastening bolts. A roof that can be quickly constructed with a small number of members on both the roof and the wall by using a joint structure with a screw fixing and a cap body as the joint structure of the adjacent roof and wall plate body is a joint-fixed type.・ It relates to a wall / enclosure.

Conventionally, as a metal roof or an enclosure for both roof and wall using an intermediate suspension (suspender), for example, JP-A-9-125613, JP-A-9-217466, JP-A-10-61121, JP-A-10-131418, JP-A-10-306551, JP-A-11-36524, JP-A-2001-241147, JP-A-2002-4513, real fair 6-47067, real fair Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-46051, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-577, and the like are known.
JP-A-9-125613 JP-A-9-217466 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-61121 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-131418 JP-A-10-306551 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-36524 JP 2001-241147 A JP 2002-4513 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-47067 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-46051 No. 7-577

  By the way, in the above-mentioned prior art, the thing of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 10-306551 is the thing of the attachment structure of the roof board in a hanging part part by a tightening system, and also of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2001-241147 Is due to the bolt tightening and the tightening method, and both have problems such as complicated joining structure and troublesome joining work.

  Moreover, the thing of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 10-131418 is not only the complicated structure of the clamp of a hanging element, a roof, and a wall board, but the structure of the hanging element itself is also complicated, Furthermore, on the said junction part, Since the decorative cap is attached through the support plate, there are problems that the number of parts increases and the structure becomes more complicated.

  Moreover, the thing of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 11-36524 is what attaches and attaches the hanging part fitting part formed in the predetermined part of the roof board with respect to the hanging part which consists of a goby joint structure, but adjoins. The roof panels are joined together by fitting the concave strips formed at one end of the roof panels to the convex strips formed at predetermined locations on the roof panels, so that the roof is rolled around one side. There was a problem that there was a limit of chasing in the direction.

  In addition, in both JP-A-10-61121 and JP-A-2002-4513, the roof plate joining structure in the hanging part is connected to the connecting portions formed on the left and right side surfaces of the hanging part. Since the connecting arms formed symmetrically on the left and right ends of the plate are fitted and abutted from both the left and right sides, and the cap is fitted to the portion, and they are simply fitted together, the suspension and the roof plate There is a problem that not only the gap is easily generated and the bonding becomes insufficient, but also the attachment of the roof plate to the roof base material is insufficient.

  In addition, the actual ones disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Nos. 6-20670, 6-47067, 7-577, 9-217466, 9-125613, The roof plate joining structure at the exterior material engaging portion is a double joining structure obtained by superposing the joints formed at both ends of the roof plate to each other. Since the shape of the joints formed at both ends of the roof slab is not symmetrical, there is a limit of one-sided roofing in one direction, so that workability is reduced and roof dredging work efficiently There was a problem that it could not be done.

  The roof / wall combined enclosure of the present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has a cross-sectionally pressed semi-elliptical shape at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of a plate body having a required width and a required length, and An engaging part bulging convex intermediate hanging part engaging part provided with an intermediate hanging part engaging part with a U-shaped cross section at both left and right lower end parts, and an opening part with a U-shaped cross section facing the outside. A fastening plate portion having a predetermined width at both longitudinal ends of the plate body, and a substantially triangular shape having a cross-sectional shape at the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the left and right fastening plate portions and a locking portion at the bottom. The main plate body provided with the locking protrusions symmetrically formed on the left and right sides and the bulging convex intermediate suspension fitting portion with the semi-elliptical locking section of the cross section of the main plate body are formed in substantially the same shape. And at the both ends in the vertical direction, there are cuts provided on the left and right lower ends of the bulging convex intermediate suspension fitting portion with the cross-sectionally pressed semi-elliptical locking portion. Wearing plate portions with locking portions having a horizontal U-shaped cross section that can be fitted to the horizontal U-shaped intermediate hanging lever locking portions are provided symmetrically with the opening side of the horizontal U-shaped cross section facing outward. The intermediate suspension is substantially the same shape so as to be able to be fitted to the bulged convex intermediate suspension fitting portion with a semi-elliptical locking section having a cross-sectional sectional shape of the main plate, and adjacent to each other when the main plate is joined. Cross-sectional horizontal U-shapes that can be fitted over the locking portions of the substantially triangular locking protrusions provided on the both-end fastening plate portions of the main plate body, straddling the both longitudinal ends of each main plate body An enclosure for both roof and wall, characterized in that it comprises a cap body with a locking portion provided symmetrically with the shape-shaped locking portions at the lower ends of both ends and the opening side having a transverse U-shaped cross section facing outward. .

  The roof / wall envelope of the present invention is a semi-elliptical section in the longitudinal direction of the plate body having the required width and length, and has a horizontal U-shaped section at the left and right lower ends. The intermediate suspension hooks of the shape are provided with latching portions bulged convex intermediate suspension fitting portions provided symmetrically with the lateral U-shaped openings facing outwards, respectively, and the longitudinal direction of the plate body A main plate body provided with bilaterally symmetrical locking protrusions having a substantially triangular shape having a cross-sectional shape at the lower portion at the center in the longitudinal direction of the fastening plate portion at both ends, and a cross section of the main plate body It is formed in a substantially same shape so that it can be fitted with a bulging convex intermediate slung fitting with a flattened semi-elliptical locking part, and the cross-sectional semi-elliptical locking part is provided at both longitudinal ends thereof Wearing plate portion with a U-shaped cross-section locking portion that can be fitted to a middle U-shaped cross-section locking portion provided at the left and right lower ends of the bulging convex intermediate hanger fitting portion An intermediate suspension provided symmetrically with the lateral U-shaped opening side facing outward, and a bulged convex intermediate suspension fitting portion with a cross-section semi-elliptical locking portion of the main plate, Each of the locking projections having substantially the same shape and having a substantially triangular shape provided on both end fastening plate portions of the main plate body and straddling on both longitudinal end portions of the adjacent main plate bodies when joining the main plate bodies. A locking body with a locking portion in which a locking portion having a horizontal U-shaped cross-section that can be fitted to each locking portion is provided symmetrically with the opening side of the horizontal U-shaped cross-section facing outward at the lower ends of both ends. When the roof or wall is constructed, the intermediate material is first placed in a predetermined position determined by means such as inking on the base material in advance. A hanging part is fixed, and then the intermediate hanging part is provided with a locking part provided at a substantially central part in the longitudinal direction of the main plate. Fitting the projecting intermediate suspension fitting portion, and then superposing the fastening plate portion at the end of the main plate body of the roof or wall adjacent to the fastening plate portion at the end portion of the main plate body, Are fastened integrally with the base material by the fastening tool, and the locking portion of the cap body with the locking portion is fitted and locked to the locking protrusions of the respective fastening plate portions. Can easily perform roofing or wall dredging

  In addition, in the case of the dredging construction, it is a matter of course that the main plate body, the intermediate suspension, and the cap body can be easily joined, fitted, and locked by the elasticity of each member.

  Moreover, in the roof / wall combined enclosure according to the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the bulged convex intermediate suspension fitting portion with the locking portion of the main plate and the intermediate hanging portion is a locking portion having a U-shaped cross section at the bottom. When the main plate body is attached to the intermediate suspension, the intermediate suspension fitting portion of the main plate body is mounted on the intermediate suspension. Can be easily attached only by pressing and fitting from above, and it is strong and difficult to deform against the pressing force from the outside, and the intermediate suspension and the main plate are Due to the mutual U-shaped locking portions of the cross-section, there is an effect that the mounting portions can be securely attached together.

  Further, the roof / wall enclosure according to the present invention has a joining structure with an adjacent roof / wall plate, a fastening plate portion having a predetermined width at both longitudinal ends of the main plate body, and the left and right both fastening plates. The locking projections having a substantially triangular shape with a cross-sectional shape at the lower portion and a locking portion at the lower part are provided symmetrically in the longitudinal direction and the fastening plate portions of the adjacent main plate bodies are overlapped with each other. The fastening portion is fastened integrally with the base material by the fastening tool, and the locking portion of the cap body with the locking portion is locked to the locking projection portion of each fastening plate portion, Adjoining roofs and wallboards are securely and firmly joined, and the protrusions for locking at both ends in the vertical direction of the main plate body are provided symmetrically on the roof.・ There are no restrictions on the direction and positioning of the wallboard, and construction can be performed quickly and efficiently. There is that effect.

  In addition, the roof / wall enclosure according to the present invention is provided with a locking portion at each of the intermediate hanging piece and the intermediate hanging piece fitting portion of the main plate, and is engaged with each other so as to be integrally joined. Therefore, there is an effect that the intermediate suspension and the main plate after the joining can be reliably joined without being separated easily.

  The present invention relates to a roof / wall enclosure that is used as a roof plate or a wall plate, and the mounting structure of the intermediate suspension and the roof / wall plate body is a fitting and fixing type that does not use a bolt and a fastening bolt. In addition, the joint structure of the adjacent roof / wall plate body is a joint structure with screw fixing and a cap body, so that both roof and wall can be quickly constructed with few members. Provide an enclosure.

Embodiments of a roof / wall enclosure according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main plate of a roof / wall enclosure according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the intermediate suspension. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cap body. FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing an example of the construction state. FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a fitting state between the intermediate suspension and the bulging convex intermediate suspension fitting portion of the main plate. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of each joined state of the main plate body and the cap body. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a locking state of the locking portion of the cap body and the locking protrusion portion of the main plate body in the X enlarged portion of FIG. FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a locking state of the locking portion of the intermediate suspension and the locking portion of the main plate body in the Y enlarged portion of FIG. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the main plate body, the intermediate suspension, and the cap body. FIG. 10 shows an example of the implementation of each cross-sectional shape of the intermediate suspension and the cap body.

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, A is a main plate, which has a half-elliptical cross-section in the longitudinal center of the plate 1 having a required width and length, and both left and right lower ends thereof. An intermediate-hanger engaging part 2a2a having a locking part in which the opening part of the horizontal U-shaped cross section is provided symmetrically with the opening of the horizontal U-shaped section facing outward is provided. In addition, the fastening plate portions 3 and 3 having a predetermined width are provided at both longitudinal ends of the plate body 1, and the locking portion is provided at the lower portion of the cross-sectional shape at the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the left and right fastening plate portions 3 and 3. The locking protrusions 4 and 4 having a substantially triangular shape are provided symmetrically.

B is formed in substantially the same shape so as to be able to be fitted to the bulging convex intermediate hanging hook fitting portion 2 with the locking portion of the main plate A, and the bulging convex intermediate portion with the locking portion at both longitudinal ends thereof. With a locking portion provided with a locking portion 5a5a having a horizontal U-shaped cross section that can be fitted to a middle hanging hook locking portion 2a2a having a horizontal U-shaped cross section provided at both left and right lower ends of the hanging hook fitting portion 2. The fastening plate portions 5 and 5 are intermediate suspensions provided symmetrically with the opening side of the U-shaped cross section facing outward.

  C is substantially the same shape as the bulged convex intermediate hanging piece fitting portion 2 with a locking portion of the main plate body A, and on both longitudinal ends of the adjacent main plate bodies A when the main plate bodies A are joined. The cross-sectional horizontal U-shaped locking portions 6 and 6 that can be locked to the locking portions of the locking protrusions 4 of the main plate bodies A are respectively provided at both lower end portions. It is a cap body with the latching | locking part provided symmetrically with the opening part side facing outward.

  In the present invention, the main plate A, the intermediate suspension B, and the cap C may be made of metal, synthetic resin, or any other material that can achieve the intended purpose.

  1, 7 is a groove for a nail, 7 a is a stepped portion, and in FIGS. 4 to 5, 8 is a screw, a nail or other appropriate fasteners, and FIGS. In FIG. 8, 9 shows a collar part and in FIGS. 5-6, 10 shows a base material.

いて説明したが、これに限らず、屋根・壁ともに少ない部材で迅速な施工を行うことができるようにも適用できること勿論である。In this embodiment, the attachment structure of the intermediate suspension and the roof / wall plate body in the roof / wall combined enclosure is of a fitting and fixing type that does not use lash tightening and fastening bolts, and is adjacent to each other.

However, the present invention is not limited to this, and it is needless to say that the present invention can also be applied so that rapid construction can be performed with a small number of members on both the roof and the wall.

  It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main plate of the roof / wall combined enclosure according to the present invention.   It is sectional drawing of the intermediate suspension.   It is sectional drawing of the same cap body.   It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the construction state.   It is an expanded sectional view which shows an example of a fitting state with an intermediate | middle hanger and the bulging convex intermediate hanger fitting part of a main plate body.   It is an expanded sectional view showing an example of each joined state of a main plate body and a cap body.   It is an expanded sectional view which shows an example of the latching state of the latching | locking part of a cap body, and the protrusion part for latching of a main plate body.   It is an expanded sectional view which shows an example of the latching state of the latching | locking part of an intermediate | middle hanging element, and the latching | locking part of a main plate body.   It is a perspective view of a main plate body, an intermediate suspension, and a cap body.   An example of implementation of each cross-sectional shape of an intermediate | middle suspension and a cap body is shown.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plate body 2 Swelling convex intermediate | middle latch fitting part 2a with a latching | locking part Intermediate | middle latch latching | locking part 3 of a cross-sectional horizontal U shape Crossing | fastening board part 4 The latching protrusion part 5 of a cross-sectional substantially triangular shape Locking plate portion 5a with locking portion 6 U-shaped cross-section locking portion 6 U-shaped cross-section locking portion 7 Nail groove 7a Stepped portion 8 Fastening device 9 Hook 10 Base material A Main plate B Intermediate suspension C Cap body X Enlarged part Y Enlarged part

Claims (1)

  An intermediate suspension locking portion having a cross-sectionally pressed semi-elliptical shape in the longitudinal center of the plate body having a required width and a required length and a U-shaped cross-sectional shape at the left and right lower ends thereof, respectively. A locking plate bulging convex intermediate suspension fitting portion provided symmetrically with the U-shaped opening facing outward is provided, and a fastening plate portion having a predetermined width at both longitudinal ends of the plate body, and A main plate body provided with symmetrical locking protrusions having a substantially triangular shape having a cross-sectional shape at a lower portion at a substantially central portion in the vertical direction of the left and right fastening plate portions, and a cross section of the main plate body Formed substantially in the same shape as the bulging convex intermediate slung fitting part with the claw-shaped semi-elliptical locking part, and the bulging convex middle part with the cuff-shaped semi-elliptical locking part at both longitudinal ends thereof A wearing plate portion with a locking portion having a horizontal U-shaped cross-section that can be fitted to an intermediate hook locking portion having a horizontal U-shaped cross section provided at the left and right lower ends of the hanging hook fitting portion. An intermediate suspension provided symmetrically with the lateral U-shaped closing portion side facing outward, and a bulging convex intermediate suspension fitted with a semi-elliptical locking section of a cross-sectional cross section of the main plate body Substantially in the same shape so as to be able to fit with each other, and when joining the main plate bodies, straddling over both longitudinal end portions of the adjacent main plate bodies, the substantially triangular shape provided on the both-end fastening plate portions of the main plate bodies A locking portion having a U-shaped cross-section that can be fitted to the locking portion of each locking protrusion is provided symmetrically at the bottom of both ends with the opening side of the horizontal U-shaped cross-section facing outward. An enclosure for both roof and wall, comprising a cap body with a locking portion.

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