JP4082835B2 - Resin composition and cured products thereof - Google Patents

Description

【００２９】
（式（１）中、Ｘは−ＣＨ２−又は−Ｃ（ＣＨ３）２−であり、ｎは１以上の整数であり、Ｍは水素原子又は下記式（Ｇ）を示す。
【化２】

【００３０】
(但し、ｎが１の場合Ｍは式（Ｇ）を示し、ｎが１より大きい場合、Ｍの少なくとも１個は式（Ｇ）を示し残りは水素原子を示す。）
ビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールＦ型エポキシ樹脂、フェノール・ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾール・ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、トリスフェノールメタン型エポキシ樹脂、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、ビキレノール型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェノール型エポキシ樹脂などのグリシジルエーテル類；３，４−エポキシ−６−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル−３，４−エポキシ−６−メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、３，４−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−３，４−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、１−エポキシエチル−３，４−エポキシシクロヘキサンなどの樹環式エポキシ樹脂；フタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、テトラヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、ダイマー酸グリシジルエステルなどのグリシジルエステル類；テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタンなどのグリシジルアミン類；トリグリシジルイソシアヌレートなどの複素環式エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられるが、一般式（１）で示されるエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。なお、一般式（１）におけるｎはエポキシ当量から計算される。
【００３１】
一般式（１）で示されるエポキシ樹脂（ｆ）は、一般式（１）において、Ｍが水素原子である原料エポキシ化合物（ｅ’）のアルコール性水酸基とエピクロルヒドリン等のエピハロヒドリンを反応させることにより得ることができる。原料エポキシ化合物は市販されており、例えばエピコートシリーズ（エピコート１００９、１０３１：油化シェルエポキシ（株）製）、エピクロンシリーズ（エピクロンＮ−３０５０、Ｎ−７０５０：大日本インキ化学工業（株）製）、ＤＥＲシリーズ（ＤＥＲ−６４２Ｕ、ＤＥＲ−６７３ＭＦ：ダウケミカル（株）製）等のビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂、ＹＤＦシリーズ（ＹＤＦ−２００４、２００７：東都化成（株）製）等のビスフェノールＦ型エポキシ樹脂等があげられる。
原料エポキシ化合物とエピハロヒドリンの反応は、好ましくはジメチルスルホキシドの存在下に、行われる。エピハロヒドリンの使用量は、原料エポキシ化合物におけるアルコール性水酸基１当量に対して通常１当量以上使用すれば良い。しかしながらアルコール性水酸基１当量に対して１５当量を超えると増量した効果はほとんどなくなる一方、容積効率が悪くなる。
【００３２】
反応を行う際に、アルカリ金属水酸化物を使用する。アルカリ金属水酸化物としては、例えば苛性ソーダ、苛性カリ、水酸化リチウム、水酸化カルシウムなどが使用できるが苛性ソーダが好ましい。アルカリ金属水酸化物の使用量は、前記原料エポキシ化合物（ｅ’）のエポキシ化したいアルコール水酸基１当量に対してほぼ１当量使用すれば良い。前記原料エポキシ化合物（ｅ’）のアルコール性水酸基を全量エポキシ化する場合は過剰に使用しても構わないが、アルコール性水酸基１当量に対して２当量を超えると若干高分子化が起こる傾向にある。
【００３３】
反応温度は、３０〜１００℃が好ましい。反応温度が３０℃未満であると反応が遅くなり長時間の反応が必要となる。反応温度が１００℃を超えると副反応が多く起こり好ましくない。
【００３４】
反応終了後、過剰のエピハロヒドリン及びジメチルスルホキシドを減圧下留去した後、有機溶剤に生成樹脂を溶解させアルカリ金属水酸化物で脱ハロゲン化水素反応を行うこともできる。
【００３５】
エチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物（ｇ）としては、例えば、（メタ）アクリル酸、アクリル酸ダイマー、などが挙げられ、なかでも（メタ）アクリル酸が好ましい。
【００３６】
前記、エポキシ樹脂（ｆ）とエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸（ｂ）を反応させ、エポキシ（メタ）アクリレート化合物を得る。エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ基の１当量に対して（ｇ）成分の総量のカルボキシル基の０．３〜１．２当量を反応させるのが好ましく、特に好ましくは、０．９〜１．０５当量である。
【００３７】
反応時又は反応後に、希釈溶剤として、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素；酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル類；１，４−ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル類；メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン類；ブチルセロソルブアセテート、カルビトールアセテート、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコール誘導体；シクロヘキサノン、シクロヘキサノールなどの脂環式炭化水素及び石油エーテル、石油ナフサなどの石油系溶剤等の溶剤類の１種又は２種以上を加えてもよい。
【００３８】
【００３９】
更に、反応を促進させるために触媒を使用することが好ましい。触媒としては、例えばトリエチルアミン、ベンジルメチルアミン、メチルトリエチルアンモニウムクロライド、トリフェニルスチビン、トリフェニルホスフィン等があげられる。その使用量は、反応原料混合物に対して、好ましくは、０．１〜１０重量％、特に好ましくは、０．３〜５重量％である。
【００４０】
反応中、エチレン性不飽和基の重合を防止するために、重合防止剤を使用することが好ましい。重合防止剤としては、例えばメトキノン、ハイドロキノン、メチルハイドロキノン、フェノチアジン等があげられる。その使用量は、反応原料混合物に対して好ましくは、０．０１〜１重量％、特に好ましくは０．０５〜０．５重量％である。反応温度は、６０〜１５０℃、特に好ましくは８０〜１２０℃である。又、反応時間は好ましくは５〜６０時間である。
【００４１】
次いで、上記の反応生成物と多塩基酸無水物（ｃ−２）を反応させる。多塩基酸無水物（ｃ−２）としては、例えば無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、３−メチル−テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、４−メチル−ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸等があげられる。その使用量は、前記エポキシ（メタ）アクリレート中の水酸基に対して、水酸基１当量あたり、前記の多塩基酸無水物の好ましくは０．０５〜１．００当量反応させる。反応温度は、６０〜１５０℃、特に好ましくは８０〜１００℃である。
その使用量は、前記（Ａ）と（Ｂ）成分の総重量１００重量部に対して通常０〜４００重量部、好ましくは１０〜３００重量部となる割合が適当である。
【００４２】
本発明では、熱可塑性重合体（Ｄ）を使用しても良い、熱可塑性重合体（Ｄ）としては、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体等を挙げることができる。これら熱可塑性重合体（Ｄ）には、カルボキシル基を有する重合体とカルボキシル基を有しない重合体があるが、好ましくは、カルボキシル基を有する重合体が好ましく用いることができる。より具体的には、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸２−エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ラウリル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸メチル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン、Ｎ−ビニルピロリドン、２−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、２−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、アクリルアミド、２−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、２−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート、スチレン／アレイン酸共重合体のハーフエステル等が挙げられる。これらは単独で又は２種類以上を組み合わせて使用される。
【００４３】
（Ｄ）成分の重量平均分子量は、１０，０００〜３００，０００とすることが好ましい。この重量平均分子量が１０，０００未満では、本発明の樹脂組成物をフイルム状にする場合、フイルム性が低下する傾向があり、３００，０００を超えると現像性が低下する傾向がある。また、（Ｄ）成分のカルボキシル基含有率は、０〜５０モル％であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、１５〜５０モル％である。（Ｄ）成分は、アルカリ水溶液に可溶又は膨潤可能であることが好ましい。
【００４４】
その使用量は、前記（Ａ）と（Ｂ）成分の総重量１００重量部に対して通常０〜４００重量部、好ましくは１０〜３００重量部となる割合が適当である。
【００４５】
本発明では、光重合開始剤（Ｅ）を使用しても良い。光重合開始剤（Ｅ）としては、例えばベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル等のベンゾイン類；アセトフェノン、２，２−ジメトキシ−２−フェニルアセトフェノン、２，２−ジェトキシ−２−フェニルアセトフェノン、１，１−ジクロロアセトフェノン、２−ヒドロキシ−２−メチル−１−フェニルプロパン−１−オン、ジェトキシアセトフェノン、１−ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、２−メチル−１−〔４−（メチルチオ）フェニル〕−２−モルホリノープロパン−１−オンなどのアセトフェノン類；２−エチルアントラキノン、２−ターシャリーブチルアントラキノン、２−クロロアントラキノン、２−アミルアントラキノンなどのアントラキノン類；２，４−ジエチルチオキサントキン、２−イソプロピルチオキサントン、２−クロロチオキサントンなどのチオキサントン類；アセトフェノンジメチルケタール、ベンジルジメチルケタールなどのケタール類；ベンゾフェノン、４，４−ビスメチルアミノベンゾフェノンなどのベンゾフェノン類、２，４，６−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド等が挙げられる。
【００４６】
これらは、単独または２種以上の混合物として使用でき、さらにはトリエタノールアミン、メチルジエタノールアミンなどの第３級アミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸エチルエステル、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルアミノ安息香酸イソアミルエステル等の安息香酸誘導体等の促進剤などと組み合わせて使用することができる。
【００４７】
光重合開始剤（Ｅ）の使用量は、（Ａ）成分と（Ｂ）成分と（Ｃ）成分の総重量１００重量部に対して通常０．５〜２０重量部、好ましくは２〜１５重量部となる割合が好ましい。
【００４８】
本発明は、上述した各成分に更に硬化系成分として、熱硬化成分（Ｆ）を用いることが好ましく、これを用いることにより、半田耐熱性や電気特性に優れたプリント配線板用材料とすることができる。本発明で用いる熱硬化成分（Ｆ）としては、ウレタンオリゴマー（Ａ）や不飽和基含有ポリカルボン酸樹脂（Ｃ）と熱硬化する官能基を分子中に有するものであればよく、特に特定されるものではないが、例えば、エポキシ樹脂、メラミン化合物、尿素化合物、オキサゾリン化合物、フェノール化合物などを挙げる事ができる。エポキシ樹脂としては、具体的には、ビスフェノールＡ型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールＦ型エポキシ樹脂、フェノール・ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾール・ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、トリスフェノールメタン型エポキシ樹脂、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、ビキレノール型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェノール型エポキシ樹脂などのグリシジルエーテル類；３，４−エポキシ−６−メチルシクロヘキシルメチル−３，４−エポキシ−６−メチルシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、３，４−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−３，４−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、１−エポキシエチル−３，４−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレ−ト、１−エポキシエチル−３，４−エポキシシクロヘキサンなどの脂環式エポキシ樹脂；フタル酸ジグリシジルエステル，テトラヒドロフタル酸ジグリシジルエステル、ダイマー酸グリシジルエステルなどのグリシジルエステル類；テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタンなどのグリシジルアミン類；トリグリシジルイソシアヌレートなどの複素環式エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。なかでも、融点が５０℃以上のエポキシ樹脂が乾燥後タックのない光重合性皮膜を形成することができ好ましい。
【００４９】
メラミン化合物としては、メラミン、メラミンとホルマリンとの重縮合物であるメラミン樹脂が挙げられる。尿素化合物としては、尿素、尿素とホルマリンの重縮合物である尿素樹脂などが挙げられる。
【００５０】
オキサゾリン化合物としては、２−オキサゾリン、２−メチル−２−オキサゾリン、２−フェニル−２−オキサゾリン、２，５−ジメチル−２−オキサゾリン、５−メチル−２−フェニル−２−オキサゾリン、２，４−ジフェニルオキサゾリン等が挙げられる。
【００５１】
フェノール化合物としては、例えば、フェノール、クレゾール、キレノール、カテコール、レゾルシン、ハイドロキノン、ピロガロール、レゾールなどが挙げられる。
【００５２】
これらの熱硬化成分（Ｆ）の中でも特に（Ａ）や（Ｃ）成分中のカルボキシル基との反応性に優れ、かつ銅との密着性も良好である点からエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。
【００５３】
上記熱硬化成分（Ｆ）の使用量の好適な範囲は、通常、前記（Ａ）や（Ｃ）成分中のカルボキシル基１個当り、該熱硬化成分（Ｆ）の官能基が通常０．２〜３．０当量となる割合である。なかでもプリント配線板にした際の半田耐熱性や電気特性に優れる点から１．０〜１．５当量となる割合が好ましい。
【００５４】
また、上記熱硬化成分（Ｆ）としてエポキシ樹脂を使用する場合は、前記（Ａ）や（Ｃ）成分中のカルボキシル基との反応を促進するためにエポキシ樹脂の硬化促進剤を用いることが好ましい。エポキシ樹脂の硬化促進剤としては具体的には、２−メチルイミダゾール、２−エチル−３−メチルイミダゾール、２−ウンデシルイミダゾール、２−フェニルイミダゾール、１−シアノエチル−２−エチルイミダゾール、１−シアノエチル−２−ウンデシルイミダゾール、等のイミダゾール化合物；メラミン、グアナミン、アセトグアナミン、ベンゾグアナミン、エチルジアミノトリアジン、２，４−ジアミノトリアジン、２，４−ジアミノ−６−トリルトリアジン、２，４−ジアミノ−６−キシリルトリアジン等のトリアジン誘導体；トリメチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、Ｎ，Ｎ−ジメチルオクチルアミン、ピリジン、ｍ−アミノフェノール等の三級アミン類；ポリフェノール類などが挙げられる。これらの硬化促進剤は単独または併用して使用する事が出来る。
【００５５】
さらに、本発明では、前記したウレタンオリゴマー（Ａ）、希釈剤（Ｂ）、不飽和基含有ポリカルボン酸樹脂（Ｃ）、熱可塑性重合体（Ｄ）、光重合開始剤（Ｅ）及び熱硬化成分（Ｆ）に、さらに必要に応じて各種の添加剤、例えば、タルク、硫酸バリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、チタン酸バリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、酸化アルミニウム、シリカ、クレーなどの充填剤、アエロジルなどのチキソトロピー付与剤；フタロシアニンブルー、フタロシアニングリーン、酸化チタンなどの着色剤、シリコーン、フッ素系のレベリング剤や消泡剤；ハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテルなどの重合禁止剤などを組成物の諸性能を高める目的で添加することが出来る。
【００５６】
なお、前記のような（Ｆ）成分は、予め前記、樹脂組成物に混合してもよいが、プリント回路板への塗布前に混合して用いるのが好ましい。すなわち、前記、（Ａ）や（Ｃ）成分を主体とし、これにエポキシ硬化促進剤等を配合した主剤溶液と、前記（Ｆ）成分を主体とした硬化剤溶液の二液型に配合し、使用に際してこれらを混合して用いることが好ましい。
【００５７】
本発明の樹脂組成物は、液状で電子部品の層間の絶縁材として、またプリント基板用のソルダーレジスト等のレジストインキとして有用である他、塗料、コーティング剤、接着剤等としても使用できる。
【００５８】
本発明の硬化物は、紫外線等のエネルギー線照射により上記の本発明の樹脂組成物を硬化させたものである。紫外線等のエネルギー線照射による硬化は常法により行うことができる。例えば紫外線を照射する場合、低圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、キセノン灯、紫外線発光レーザー（エキシマーレーザー等）等の紫外線発生装置を用いればよい。本発明の樹脂組成物の硬化物は、例えば永久レジストやビルドアップ工法用の層間絶縁材としてプリント基板のような電気・電子部品に利用される。この硬化物層の膜厚は通常０．５〜１６０μｍ程度で、１〜６０μｍ程度が好ましい。
【００５９】
本発明のプリント配線板は、例えば次のようにして得ることができる。即ち、液状の樹脂組成物を使用する場合、プリント配線用基板に、スクリーン印刷法、スプレー法、ロールコート法、静電塗装法、カーテンコート法等の方法により通常５〜１６０μｍの膜厚で本発明の組成物を塗布し、塗膜を通常６０〜１１０℃、好ましくは６０〜１００℃の温度で乾燥させることにより、タックフリーの塗膜が形成できる。その後、ネガフィルム等の露光パターンを形成したフォトマスクを塗膜に直接に接触させ（又は接触しない状態で塗膜の上に置く）、紫外線を１０〜２０００ｍＪ／ｃｍ²程度の強さで照射し、未露光部分を後述する現像液を用いて、例えばスプレー、揺動浸漬、ブラッシング、スクラッビング等により現像する。その後、必要に応じてさらに紫外線を照射し、次いで通常１００〜２００℃、好ましくは１４０〜１８０℃の温度で加熱処理をすることにより、可撓性に優れ、レジスト膜の耐熱性、耐溶剤性、耐酸性、密着性、電気特性等の諸特性を満足する永久保護膜を有するプリント配線板が得られる。
【００６０】
上記、現像に使用される有機溶剤としては、例えばトリクロロエタン等のハロゲン類、トルエン、キシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素；酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチルなどのエステル類；１，４−ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル類；メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンなどのケトン類；γ−ブチロラクトンなどのラクトン類；ブチルセロソルブアセテート、カルビトールアセテート、ジェチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコール誘導体；シクロヘキサノン、シクロヘキサノールなどの脂環式炭化水素及び石油エーテル、石油ナフサなどの石油系溶剤等の溶剤類、水、アルカリ水溶液としては水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、ケイ酸ナトリウム、アンモニア、アミン類などのアルカリ水溶液が使用できる。また、光硬化させるための照射光源としては、低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、キセノンランプまたはメタルハライドランプなどが適当である。その他、レーザー光線なども露光用活性光として利用できる。
【００６１】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例によって更に具体的に説明するが、本発明が下記実施例に限定されるものでないことはもとよりである。なお、以下において「部」とあるのは、特に断りのない限り「重量部」を示す。
【００６２】
（ウレタン（メタ）アクリレート（Ａ）の合成例）
合成例１
９．９−ビス〔４−（２−ヒドロキシエトキシ）フェニル〕フルオレン８７６ｇ、ポリテトラメチレングリコール（平均分子量６５０）６５０ｇ、無水ピロメリット酸４３６ｇ及びカルビトールアセテート６３８．９ｇを仕込み、１００℃で１０時間反応し、固形分の水酸基価；５７．２、固形分の酸価；１１４．４の、カルボキシル基含有末端アルコール化合物を得た。次いで、トリレンジイソシアネート３４８ｇを仕込み、イソシアネート基濃度が２．８５％になるまで、８５℃で約１５時間反応させた。次いで、２−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート２４４ｇ、メトキシフェノール１．６ｇを仕込み８５℃で約１０時間反応させ、イソシアネート濃度が０．３％になったところで反応を終了し、重量平均分子量が約４０００（ＧＰＣ法による）で固形分の酸価が８７．８ｍｇＫＯＨ／ｇのカルビトールアセテート２０重量％含有のウレタンオリゴマー（Ａ−１）を得た。
【００６３】
（不飽和基含有ポリカルボン酸樹脂（Ｃ）の合成例）
合成例２
前記、一般式（２）においてＸが−ＣＨ２−、平均の重合度ｎが６．２であるビスフェノールＦ型エポキシ化合物（エポキシ当量９５０ｇ／ｅｑ、軟化点８５℃）３８０部とエピクロルヒドリン９２５部をジメチルスルホキシド４６２．５部に溶解させた後、攪拌下で７０℃で９８．５％ＮａＯＨ６０．９部（１．５モル）を１００分かけて添加した。添加後さらに７０℃で３時間反応を行った。反応終了後、水２５０部を加え水洗を行った。油水分離後、油層よりジメチルスルホキシドの大半及び過剰の未反応エピクロルヒドリンを減圧下に蒸留回収し、次いでジメチルスルホキシドを留去し、副生塩を含む反応生成物をメチルイソブチルケトン７５０部に溶解させ、更に３０％ＮａＯＨ１０部を加え、７０℃で１時間反応させた。反応終了後、水２００部で２回水洗を行った。油水分離後、油層よりメチルイソブチルケトンを蒸留回収して、エポキシ当量３１０ｇ／ｅｑ、軟化点６９℃のエポキシ樹脂（ａ）を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂（ａ）は、エポキシ当量から計算すると、前記出発物質ビスフェノールＦ型エポキシ化合物におけるアルコール性水酸基６．２個のうち約５個がエポキシ化されたものであった。このエポキシ樹脂（ａ）３１０部及びカルビトールアセテート２５１部を仕込み、９０℃に加熱攪拌し、溶解した。得られた溶液を６０℃まで冷却し、アクリル酸６０部、ダイマー酸（酸価（ｍｇＫＯＨ／ｇ）＝１９６）９７部、メチルハイドロキノン０．８部、トリフェニルホスフィン２．５部を加え、８０℃で加温溶解し、９８℃で３５時間反応させ、酸価が０．５ｍｇＫＯＨ／ｇ、固形分が６５％であるエポキシアクリレートを得た。次いで、このエポキシアクリレート７１８．５部、無水コハク酸１００部、カルビトールアセテート５４部を仕込み、９０℃で６時間反応し、固形分酸価が９９ｍｇＫＯＨ／ｇ、固形分が６５％である不飽和基含有ポリカルボン酸樹脂（Ｃ−１）を得た。
【００６４】
（熱可塑性重合体（Ｄ）の合成例）
合成例３
メチルセロソルブ／トルエン＝重量比で３／２溶液の１２１．５ｇをフラスコに入れておき、８５℃に昇温し１時間放置した。次に、メタクリル酸１３．５ｇ、メタクリル酸メチル４６．８ｇ、アクリル酸エチル３８．２ｇ、２−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート３．２ｇ、アクリル酸２−エチルヘキシル１．５ｇ、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル０．１７ｇ、メチルセルソルブ１８．７ｇ及びトルエン１２．５ｇの溶解液を４時間で滴下反応させた。その後メチルセロソルブ７．１ｇを加え２時間保温し、メタクリル酸０．６ｇ、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル０．５４ｇ、メチルセロソルブ２．９ｇ及びトルエン１．９ｇの溶解液を添加し更に２時間保温した。その後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル０．０２４ｇをメチルセロソルブ１．２ｇに溶解した溶液を添加して５時間保温後、ハイドロキノン０．０１ｇを加え冷却し、平均分子量８４０００、不揮発分３８．５重量％の固形分酸価（ｍｇＫＯＨ／ｇ）８５のカルボキシル基を有する熱可塑性重合体（Ｄ−１）を得た。
【００６５】
実施例１〜１２、比較例１〜４
前記合成例１、２及び３樹脂で得られた（Ａ−１）、（Ｃ−１）及び（Ｄ−１）を表１に示す配合割合で混合し、次いで光重合開始剤（Ｅ）（チバ・スペシャリティーケミカルズ社製、イルガキュアー９０７：２−メチル−１−〔４−（メチルチオ）フェニル〕−２−モルフォリノープロパン−１−オン１０部、及びジェチルチオキサントン１．２部）、希釈剤（Ｂ）（日本化薬（株）製、ＫＡＹＡＲＡＤ ＤＰＨＡ；ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ及びヘキサアクリレート混合物）１６部、充填剤（微粉シリカ）１０部、エポキシ硬化促進剤（メラミン）１．２部、シリコン系消泡剤（信越化学工業社製、ＫＳ−６６）１．０部を表１に示す組み合わせで配合し、三本ロールミルを用いて混練して主剤（配合成分（（ＸＡ−１）〜（ＸＡ−３）、及び（ＸＸ−１））を調製した。一方、表２に示す割合で熱硬化成分（Ｆ）（エポキシ樹脂）を硬化剤として用いた（配合成分（Ｈ−１）〜（Ｈ−４））。使用に際しては、上記主剤と硬化剤を表３に示す組合せで混合してソルダーレジスト組成物を調製した。
【００６６】

【００６７】

【００６８】
注）
＊１；エピコート１００１：油化シェルエポキシ社製、ビスフェノールＡエポキシ樹脂（カルビトールアセテート含有、固形分濃度７５％）
＊２；ＹＲ−５２８：東都化成（株）製、ゴム変性エポキシ樹脂
＊３；ＹＸ−４０００：油化シェルエポキシ社製、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂
＊４；ＤＥＮ−４３８：ダウケミカル社製、フェノールノボラックエポキシ樹脂
【００６９】
評価方法：得られた各レジスト組成物の評価は、次のようにして行った。即ち、表３に示す各実施例及び比較例のレジスト組成物をスクリーン印刷によりプリント回路基板（イミドフィルムに銅箔を積層したもの）に塗布し、８０℃で２０分乾燥した。その後、この基板にネガフィルムを当て、所定のパターン通りに露光機を用いて５００ｍＪ／ｃｍ²の積算露光量で紫外線を照射し、有機溶剤又は１ｗｔ％Ｎａ₂ＣＯ₃水溶液で現像を行い、さらに１５０℃で５０分熱硬化して試験基板を作製した。得られた試験基板について、アルカリ現像性、はんだ耐熱性、可撓性、耐熱劣化性、及び無電解金メッキ耐性の特性評価を行った。その結果を表３に示す。なお、評価方法及び評価基準は、次の通りである。
【００７０】
（１）現像性：８０℃で６０分間塗膜の乾燥を行い、３０℃の１％炭酸ナトリウム水溶液でのスプレー現像による現像性を評価した。
○・・・・目視により残留物無し。
×・・・・目視により残留物有り。
【００７１】
（２）はんだ耐熱性：試験基板にロジン系フラックスを塗布して２６０℃の溶融はんだに１０秒間浸漬した後、セロハン粘着テープで剥離したときの硬化膜の状態で判定した。
○・・・・異常なし。
×・・・・剥離あり。
【００７２】
（３）可撓性：試験基板を１８０度べた折り曲げ時の状態で判断した。
○・・・・亀裂無し。
△・・・・やや亀裂有り。
×・・・・折り曲げ部に亀裂が入って硬化膜が剥離した。
【００７３】
（４）耐熱劣化性：試験基板を１２５℃で５日間放置した後、１８０度べた折り曲げ時の状態で判断した。
○・・・・亀裂無し。
△・・・・やや亀裂有り。
×・・・・折り曲げ部に亀裂が入って硬化膜が剥離した。
【００７４】
（５）無電解金メッキ耐性：以下のように試験基板に金メッキを行った後、セロハン粘着テープで剥離したときの状態で判定した。
○・・・・異常無し。
△・・・・若干剥離あり。
×・・・・剥離なし。
【００７５】
無電解金メッキ方法：試験基板を３０℃の酸性脱脂液（（株）日本マクダーミッド製、ＭｅｔｅｘＬ−５Ｂの２０Ｖｏｌ／％水溶液）に３分間浸漬して脱脂し、次いで流水中に３分間浸漬して水洗した。次に試験基板を１４．３ｗｔ％過硫酸アンモン水溶液に室温で３分間浸漬し、ソフトエッチを行い、次いで流水中に３分間浸漬して水洗した。１０Ｖｏｌ％硫酸水溶液に室温で試験基板を１分間浸漬した後、流水中に３０秒〜１分間浸漬して水洗した。次いで試験基板を３０℃の触媒液（（株）メルテックス製、メタルプレートアクチベーター３５０の１０Ｖｏｌ％水溶液）に７分間浸漬し、触媒付与を行った後、流水中に３分間浸漬して水洗した。触媒付与を行った試験基板を、８５℃のニッケルメッキ液の２０Ｖｏｌ％水溶液、ｐＨ４．６）に２０分間浸漬して、無電解ニッケルメッキを行った。１０Ｖｏｌ％硫酸水溶液に室温で試験基板を１分間浸漬した後、流水中に３０秒〜１分間浸漬して水洗した。次いで、試験基板を９５℃の金メッキ液（（株）メルテックス製、オウロレクトロレスＵＰ１５Ｖｏｌ％とシアン化金カリウム３Ｖｏｌ％の水溶液、ｐＨ６）に１０分間浸漬して無電解金メッキを行った後、流水中に３分間浸漬して水洗し、また６０℃の温水に３分間浸漬して湯洗した。十分に水洗後、水をよく切り、乾燥し、無電解金メッキした試験基板を得た。
【００７６】

【００７７】

【００７８】

【００７９】

【００８０】
表３に示す結果から明らかなように、本発明の樹脂組成物は良好なアルカリ現像性を示し、又ハンダ耐熱性、可撓性、耐熱劣化性及び無電解金メッキ性に優れた硬化膜を与える。
【００８１】
【発明の効果】
本発明により、硬化物の可撓性や半田耐熱性、耐熱劣化性、無電解金メッキ耐性に優れ、有機溶剤又は希アルカリ溶液で現像ができ、ソルダーレジスト用及び層間絶縁層用に適する樹脂組成物が得られた。この樹脂組成物は、プリント配線板、特にフレキシブルプリント配線板のソルダーレジスト用及び層間絶縁層用に適する。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a resin composition containing a specific urethane oligomer (A) and a diluent (B) and useful as a resin composition for printed wiring boards, and a cured product thereof. More specifically, it is useful as a solder resist for flexible printed wiring boards, protective film (coverlay) formation, plating resist, and interlayer electrical insulation material for multilayer printed wiring boards. The present invention relates to a resin composition that gives a cured product excellent in flexibility (flexibility), solder heat resistance, chemical resistance, gold plating resistance, and the like, and a cured product thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the soldering process that is performed when the wiring (circuit) pattern formed on the substrate by screen printing or the like is protected from the external environment, or when electronic components are surface-mounted on a printed wiring board, solder is applied to unnecessary parts. In order to protect against adhesion, a protective layer called a cover coat or a solder mask is coated on a printed wiring board. Conventionally, as a solder resist ink used for such applications, polyfunctional epoxy resin-based inks have been mainly used. However, there is a problem that the obtained cured film has good heat resistance but low flexibility. It was. Therefore, such a solder resist ink is used for a rigid printed circuit board (FPC) that has been increasingly used in recent years because the use of a rigid board that does not require the flexibility (flexibility) of a cured film is limited. Is difficult to use.
[0003]
Under the circumstances as described above, many proposals have recently been made as resist inks having flexibility. For example, JP-A-2-269166 discloses a thermosetting solder resist ink composed of polyparabanic acid, an epoxy resin and a polar solvent, and JP-A-6-41485 discloses thermal drying containing polyparabanic acid and a phenoxy resin as essential components. Mold solder resist inks have been proposed. However, since these solder resists form a resist pattern by screen printing, it is difficult to cope with fine image formation associated with today's high density, such as limiting the line width of the screen. . Therefore, in recent years, there have been proposals for photographic development types such as those disclosed in JP-A-2-173749, JP-A-2-173750, JP-A-2-173755, etc., but still provide sufficient flexibility. It hasn't been done yet.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to form fine images that can cope with higher density of today's printed circuits with excellent photosensitivity to active energy rays, and can be formed by exposure and development with an organic solvent, water or dilute alkaline aqueous solution, and post-curing The cured film obtained by thermosetting in the (post-cure) process is rich in flexibility, and forms an organic film that forms a film excellent in solder heat resistance, heat deterioration resistance, electroless gold plating resistance, acid resistance, water resistance, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a resin composition suitable for a solvent, water or alkali developing type resist ink for flexible printed wiring boards, and a cured product thereof.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that the above problems can be achieved by using a resin composition containing a specific urethane oligomer (A) and a diluent (B). The invention has been completed. That is, according to the present invention, (1) 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyalkoxy) phenyl] fluorene (a) and optionally a polyol compound (b) other than component (a) and Polybasic acid anhydride (c-1) having two acid anhydride groups, polyisocyanate compound (d), and ethylenically unsaturated group mono A resin composition containing a urethane oligomer (A) obtained by reacting a hydroxy compound (e) and a diluent (B), (2) an epoxy resin (f) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule; The unsaturated group containing polycarboxylic acid resin (C) which is a reaction product of the monocarboxylic acid compound (g) having an ethylenically unsaturated group and the polybasic acid anhydride (c-2) is contained. (3) The resin composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the acid value of the urethane oligomer (A) is 1 to 200 mg KOH / g, and (4) the thermoplastic polymer (D). (1) thru | or the resin composition of any one of (3), (5) the resin composition of any one of (1) thru | or (4) containing a photoinitiator (E). (6) Any of (1) to (5) containing a thermosetting component (F) Or resin composition according to item 1, (7) (1) to the cured product of the resin composition according to any one of (6), relates.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The resin composition of the present invention is a mixture of the urethane oligomer (A) and the diluent (B). The molecular weight of the urethane oligomer (A) used here is preferably 800 to 100,000 as the weight average molecular weight, and the acid value thereof is preferably 1 to 200 mgKOH / g.
[0007]
As described above, the urethane oligomer (A) used in the present invention comprises 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyalkoxy) phenyl] fluorene (a) and a polyol compound (b) other than the component (a) as an optional component. ), A polybasic acid anhydride (c-1) having two acid anhydride groups in the molecule, a polyisocyanate compound (d), and an ethylenically unsaturated group mono It can be obtained by reacting the hydroxy compound (e).
[0008]
Specific examples of 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyalkoxy) phenyl] fluorene (a) include, for example, 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene, 9.9- Bis [4- (2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] fluorene, 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxybutoxy) phenyl] fluorene and the like can be mentioned.
[0009]
Examples of the polyol compound (b) include alkyl polyols, polyester polyols, polyether polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polysilicon polyols, phenolic polyols, and / or flame retardant polyols.
[0010]
Examples of the alkyl polyol include 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, neopentyl glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and the like.
[0011]
Examples of the polyester polyol include condensation-type polyester polyol, addition-polymerized polyester polyol, and polycarbonate polyol. Condensed polyester polyols include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, jetylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl 1,5-pentanediol, and 1,9-nonanediol. , 1,4-hexanedimethanol, dimer acid diol, polyethylene glycol and other diol compounds and organic polybasic acids such as adipic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, sebacic acid and the like, and the molecular weight is 100-100 1,000 is preferred.
[0012]
Examples of the addition polymerization polyester polyol include polycaprolactone, and the molecular weight is preferably from 100 to 100,000. Polycarbonate polyol is synthesized by direct phosgenation of polyol, transesterification with diphenyl carbonate, and the like, and the molecular weight is preferably 100 to 100,000.
[0013]
Examples of polyether polyols include PEG, PPG, and PTG polyols. The PEG-based polyol is obtained by addition polymerization of ethylene oxide using a compound having active hydrogen as a reaction initiator, and the molecular weight is preferably 100 to 100,000. The PPG polyol is obtained by addition polymerization of propylene oxide using a compound having active hydrogen as a reaction initiator, and the molecular weight is preferably 100 to 100,000. The PTG-based polyol is synthesized by cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran, and the molecular weight is preferably 100 to 100,000.
[0014]
Examples of polyether polyols other than the above polyether polyols include ethylene oxide adducts or propylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, and the molecular weight is preferably 100 to 100,000.
[0015]
As other polyols, a (meth) acryl polyol which is a copolymer of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic ester and other (meth) acrylic ester, a butadiene copolymer having a hydroxyl group at the terminal or Polybutadiene polyol as a copolymer, polysilicon polyol such as alkyl alcohol at both ends of dimethylpolysiloxane, phenolic polyol containing phenol molecules in the molecule, epoxy polyol, flame retardant polyol containing phosphorus atom, halogen atom, etc. The molecular weight is preferably 100 to 100,000. These polyol compounds can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
[0016]
A polybasic acid anhydride having at least two acid anhydride groups in the molecule (c- 1 ) Is preferably a compound having two acid anhydride groups in one molecule, pyromellitic anhydride, benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl tetracarboxylic dianhydride, biphenyl ether tetracarboxylic dianhydride, Examples thereof include diphenyl sulfone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, ethylene glycol bis (anhydrotrimellitate) and the like, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
[0017]
As the polyisocyanate compound (d), 2,4- and / or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), polymeric MDI, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, 1 , 6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate (XDI), hydrogenated XDI, hydrogenated MDI, lysine diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris (isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate, and the like. . These polyisocyanate compounds can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
[0018]
Contains ethylenically unsaturated groups mono Hydroxy compounds ( e ), For example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycidol di (meth) acrylate, caprolactone-modified 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylates such as glycerol diacrylate mono A hydroxy compound is mentioned, It can use individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
[0019]
The urethane oligomer (A) used in the present invention can be prepared, for example, as follows. First, a mixture of 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyalkoxy) phenyl] fluorene (a) and optionally a polyol compound (b) other than the component (a) and two acid anhydride groups in the molecule To prepare a carboxyl group-containing terminal alcohol compound by reacting with a polybasic acid anhydride (c-1) having a hydroxyl group, and then reacting with a polyisocyanate compound (d) to form a carboxyl group-containing terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymer, and then ethylenic. Contains unsaturated groups mono The hydroxy compound (e) is reacted.
[0020]
The carboxyl group-containing terminal alcohol compound is 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyalkoxy) phenyl] fluorene (a) and, as an optional component, 1 equivalent of hydroxyl group in a mixture of polyol compound (b) other than component (a). On the other hand, it is preferable to react 0.5 to 0.99 equivalents (as acid anhydride equivalents) of the polybasic acid anhydride (c-1) having two acid anhydride groups in the molecule. The mixing ratio of the component (a) and the component (b) is preferably 0 to 900 parts, particularly preferably 0 to 100 parts, with respect to the component (a) and 100 parts. The esterification reaction preferably has a reaction temperature of 60 to 150 ° C. and a reaction time of 1 to 10 hours. In addition, a basic compound such as triphenylphosphine or triethylamine can be added as a reaction catalyst usually in an amount of 0.05 to 5% by weight based on the total amount of the reaction raw materials.
[0021]
Next, the polyisocyanate compound (d) is reacted with the carboxyl group-containing terminal alcohol compound to obtain a prepolymer. It is preferable to react 1.1 to 2.1 equivalents of the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound with respect to 1 equivalent of the hydroxyl group of the carboxyl group-containing terminal alcohol compound. The reaction temperature of the prepolymerization reaction is usually from room temperature to 100 ° C, preferably from 50 to 90 ° C.
[0022]
An ethylenically unsaturated group is contained with respect to 1 equivalent of the isocyanate group of the terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymer thus obtained. mono It is preferable to react 0.9-1.5 equivalent of the hydroxyl group of a hydroxy compound (e), Most preferably, it is 1.0-1.1 equivalent. reaction Warm The degree is usually from room temperature to 100 ° C, preferably from 50 to 90 ° C. In order to prevent gelation due to radical polymerization during this reaction, it is usually preferable to add a polymerization inhibitor such as 50 to 2000 ppm of hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, p-methoxyphenol, p-benzoquinone and the like. Although the reaction of these hydroxyl groups and isocyanate groups proceeds without a catalyst, for example, a catalyst such as triethylamine, dibutyltin laurate or dibutyltin diacetate may be added. In addition, it is preferable to add a diluent at the time of this reaction.
[0023]
Specific examples of the diluent include, for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone Glycol derivatives such as butyl cellosolve acetate, carbitol acetate, jetylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexanone and cyclohexane; and organic solvents such as petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether and petroleum naphtha , Carbitol (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, acryloylmorpholine, bisphenol A polyethoxydi (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol Di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) mesocyanurate tri (meth) acrylate, dipenta And photopolymerizable monomers such as erythritol hexa (meth) acrylate. One or two or more of these diluents may be added.
[0024]
In the present invention, the diluent (B) is used. For example, the above organic solvents, photopolymerizable monomers, hydroxyl-containing organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, and Examples thereof include hydroxyl group-containing photopolymerizable monomers such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate. One or two or more of these diluents may be added.
[0025]
The amount of the components (A) and (B) contained in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 10 to 80% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 70% by weight in the total of (A) + (B), The use ratio of (A) and (B) is preferably 20 to 95% by weight for (A) and 5 to 80% by weight for (B).
[0026]
In the resin composition of the present invention, an unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (C) may be further used. As described above, the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (C) includes an epoxy resin (f) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, a monocarboxylic acid compound (g) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and It is a reaction product with polybasic acid anhydride (c-2).
[0027]
Examples of the epoxy resin (f) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule include an epoxy resin represented by the general formula (1).
[0028]
[Chemical 1]

[0029]
(In formula (1), X is -CH2- or -C (CH3) 2-, n is an integer of 1 or more, and M represents a hydrogen atom or the following formula (G).
[Chemical 2]

[0030]
(However, when n is 1, M represents formula (G), and when n is larger than 1, at least one of M represents formula (G) and the rest represents a hydrogen atom.)
Glycidyl such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, trisphenol methane type epoxy resin, brominated epoxy resin, bichelenol type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin Ethers; 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 1-epoxyethyl- Dendritic epoxy resins such as 3,4-epoxycyclohexane; Glycidi such as phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, dimer acid glycidyl ester Esters; glycidyl amine such as tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane; the like heterocyclic epoxy resins such as triglycidyl isocyanurate, epoxy resins are preferably represented by the general formula (1). In addition, n in General formula (1) is calculated from an epoxy equivalent.
[0031]
The epoxy resin (f) represented by the general formula (1) is obtained by reacting an alcoholic hydroxyl group of the raw material epoxy compound (e ′) in which M is a hydrogen atom with an epihalohydrin such as epichlorohydrin in the general formula (1). be able to. Raw material epoxy compounds are commercially available. For example, Epicoat series (Epicoat 1009, 1031: manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.), Epicron series (Epicron N-3050, N-7050: manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) ), DER series (DER-642U, DER-673MF: manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc. Bisphenol A type epoxy resin, YDF series (YDF-2004, 2007: manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.), etc. Examples thereof include resins.
The reaction between the raw material epoxy compound and epihalohydrin is preferably carried out in the presence of dimethyl sulfoxide. The amount of epihalohydrin used is usually 1 equivalent or more per 1 equivalent of alcoholic hydroxyl group in the raw material epoxy compound. However, when the amount exceeds 15 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the alcoholic hydroxyl group, the effect of increasing the amount is almost lost, while the volume efficiency is deteriorated.
[0032]
In carrying out the reaction, an alkali metal hydroxide is used. As the alkali metal hydroxide, for example, caustic soda, caustic potash, lithium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and the like can be used, but caustic soda is preferable. The amount of the alkali metal hydroxide used may be approximately 1 equivalent with respect to 1 equivalent of the alcohol hydroxyl group to be epoxidized of the raw material epoxy compound (e ′). When the total amount of the alcoholic hydroxyl group of the raw material epoxy compound (e ′) is epoxidized, it may be used in excess, but when it exceeds 2 equivalents per 1 equivalent of the alcoholic hydroxyl group, it tends to be slightly polymerized. is there.
[0033]
The reaction temperature is preferably 30 to 100 ° C. When the reaction temperature is less than 30 ° C., the reaction is slow and a long reaction time is required. When the reaction temperature exceeds 100 ° C., many side reactions occur, which is not preferable.
[0034]
After completion of the reaction, excess epihalohydrin and dimethyl sulfoxide are distilled off under reduced pressure, and the resulting resin is dissolved in an organic solvent, and a dehydrohalogenation reaction can be performed with an alkali metal hydroxide.
[0035]
Examples of the monocarboxylic acid compound (g) having an ethylenically unsaturated group include (meth) acrylic acid and acrylic acid dimer, and (meth) acrylic acid is particularly preferable.
[0036]
The epoxy resin (f) and the monocarboxylic acid (b) having an ethylenically unsaturated group are reacted to obtain an epoxy (meth) acrylate compound. It is preferable to react 0.3 to 1.2 equivalents of the total amount of carboxyl group (g) with respect to 1 equivalent of the epoxy group of the epoxy resin, and particularly preferably 0.9 to 1.05 equivalent. .
[0037]
During or after the reaction, as a diluent solvent, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone Glycol derivatives such as butyl cellosolve acetate, carbitol acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol; and solvents such as petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether and petroleum naphtha You may add seeds or two or more.
[0038]
[0039]
Furthermore, it is preferable to use a catalyst to accelerate the reaction. Examples of the catalyst include triethylamine, benzylmethylamine, methyltriethylammonium chloride, triphenylstibine, triphenylphosphine and the like. The amount to be used is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight, based on the reaction raw material mixture.
[0040]
In order to prevent the polymerization of the ethylenically unsaturated group during the reaction, it is preferable to use a polymerization inhibitor. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include methoquinone, hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, phenothiazine and the like. The amount to be used is preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, based on the reaction raw material mixture. The reaction temperature is 60 to 150 ° C, particularly preferably 80 to 120 ° C. The reaction time is preferably 5 to 60 hours.
[0041]
Next, the reaction product is reacted with the polybasic acid anhydride (c-2). Examples of the polybasic acid anhydride (c-2) include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 3-methyl-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 4-methyl-hexahydro. And phthalic anhydride. The amount used is preferably 0.05 to 1.00 equivalent of the polybasic acid anhydride per hydroxyl group equivalent to the hydroxyl group in the epoxy (meth) acrylate. The reaction temperature is 60 to 150 ° C, particularly preferably 80 to 100 ° C.
The amount used is usually 0 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the components (A) and (B).
[0042]
In the present invention, the thermoplastic polymer (D) may be used. Examples of the thermoplastic polymer (D) include acrylic resins, polyester resins, vinyl acetate resins, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymers, and the like. be able to. These thermoplastic polymers (D) include a polymer having a carboxyl group and a polymer not having a carboxyl group, and a polymer having a carboxyl group is preferably used. More specifically, for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, N-vinylpyrrolidone, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylamide, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, styrene / alylene Examples include half-esters of acid copolymers. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0043]
The weight average molecular weight of the component (D) is preferably 10,000 to 300,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 10,000, when the resin composition of the present invention is made into a film, the film property tends to be lowered, and when it exceeds 300,000, the developability tends to be lowered. Moreover, it is preferable that the carboxyl group content rate of (D) component is 0-50 mol%. More preferably, it is 15-50 mol%. The component (D) is preferably soluble or swellable in an alkaline aqueous solution.
[0044]
The amount used is usually 0 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of the components (A) and (B).
[0045]
In the present invention, a photopolymerization initiator (E) may be used. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (E) include benzoins such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2- Jetoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, jetoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4 Acetophenones such as-(methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one; 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-tertiarybutylanthraquinone, 2-chloroanthraquinone, 2-amylanthraquinone Any anthraquinones; thioxanthones such as 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone; ketals such as acetophenone dimethyl ketal and benzyldimethyl ketal; benzophenone, 4,4-bismethylaminobenzophenone, etc. Benzophenones, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, and the like.
[0046]
These can be used singly or as a mixture of two or more, and further, tertiary amines such as triethanolamine and methyldiethanolamine, N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, N, N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isoamyl ester Can be used in combination with an accelerator such as a benzoic acid derivative.
[0047]
The usage-amount of a photoinitiator (E) is 0.5-20 weight part normally with respect to 100 weight part of total weight of (A) component, (B) component, and (C) component, Preferably it is 2-15 weight part. The ratio which becomes a part is preferable.
[0048]
In the present invention, it is preferable to use a thermosetting component (F) as a curing component for each of the above-described components, and by using this, a printed wiring board material having excellent solder heat resistance and electrical characteristics can be obtained. Can do. The thermosetting component (F) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a functional group capable of thermosetting with the urethane oligomer (A) or the unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (C). For example, an epoxy resin, a melamine compound, a urea compound, an oxazoline compound, a phenol compound, and the like can be given. Specific examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol / novolak type epoxy resin, cresol / novolac type epoxy resin, trisphenol methane type epoxy resin, brominated epoxy resin, biquilenol type. Glycidyl ethers such as epoxy resin and biphenol type epoxy resin; 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4- Alicyclic epoxy resins such as epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 1-epoxyethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 1-epoxyethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexane; Glycidyl amines such as tetraglycidyl diaminodiphenylmethane; glycidyl ester, tetrahydrophthalic acid diglycidyl ester, glycidyl esters such as dimer acid glycidyl ester and heterocyclic epoxy resins such as triglycidyl isocyanurate. Among them, an epoxy resin having a melting point of 50 ° C. or more is preferable because a photopolymerizable film having no tack after drying can be formed.
[0049]
Examples of the melamine compound include melamine and melamine resin which is a polycondensate of melamine and formalin. Examples of the urea compound include urea and urea resin that is a polycondensate of urea and formalin.
[0050]
Examples of the oxazoline compound include 2-oxazoline, 2-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-phenyl-2-oxazoline, 2,5-dimethyl-2-oxazoline, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-oxazoline, 2,4 -Diphenyloxazoline etc. are mentioned.
[0051]
Examples of the phenol compound include phenol, cresol, xylenol, catechol, resorcin, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, and resole.
[0052]
Among these thermosetting components (F), an epoxy resin is particularly preferred because it is excellent in reactivity with the carboxyl group in the components (A) and (C) and has good adhesion to copper.
[0053]
The preferred range of the amount of the thermosetting component (F) used is usually 0.2 for the functional group of the thermosetting component (F) per carboxyl group in the components (A) and (C). It is the ratio which becomes -3.0 equivalent. Among these, a ratio of 1.0 to 1.5 equivalents is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent solder heat resistance and electrical characteristics when formed into a printed wiring board.
[0054]
Moreover, when using an epoxy resin as said thermosetting component (F), it is preferable to use the hardening accelerator of an epoxy resin in order to accelerate | stimulate reaction with the carboxyl group in the said (A) and (C) component. . Specific examples of epoxy resin curing accelerators include 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, 2-undecylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethylimidazole, and 1-cyanoethyl. Imidazole compounds such as 2-undecylimidazole; melamine, guanamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, ethyldiaminotriazine, 2,4-diaminotriazine, 2,4-diamino-6-tolyltriazine, 2,4-diamino-6 -Triazine derivatives such as xylyltriazine; tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethanolamine, N, N-dimethyloctylamine, pyridine, m-aminophenol; and polyphenols. These curing accelerators can be used alone or in combination.
[0055]
Furthermore, in the present invention, the aforementioned urethane oligomer (A), diluent (B), unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (C), thermoplastic polymer (D), photopolymerization initiator (E) and thermosetting. In addition to component (F), various additives as required, for example, talc, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium titanate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, silica, clay and other fillers, aerosil, etc. Thixotropy imparting agents; coloring agents such as phthalocyanine blue, phthalocyanine green, titanium oxide, silicone, fluorine leveling agents and antifoaming agents; polymerization inhibitors such as hydroquinone and hydroquinone monomethyl ether, etc. Can be added.
[0056]
In addition, although the above (F) component may be previously mixed with the said resin composition, it is preferable to mix and use before application | coating to a printed circuit board. That is, the main component solution (A) or (C) as a main component, and a main component solution containing an epoxy curing accelerator and the like, and a curing agent solution mainly composed of the component (F), are mixed in two components. It is preferable to use a mixture of these when used.
[0057]
The resin composition of the present invention is liquid and is useful as an insulating material between electronic component layers and as a resist ink such as a solder resist for printed circuit boards, and can also be used as a paint, a coating agent, an adhesive, and the like.
[0058]
The cured product of the present invention is obtained by curing the above resin composition of the present invention by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays. Curing by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays can be performed by a conventional method. For example, in the case of irradiating ultraviolet rays, an ultraviolet generator such as a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, or an ultraviolet light emitting laser (such as an excimer laser) may be used. The cured product of the resin composition of the present invention is used, for example, in an electrical / electronic component such as a printed circuit board as a permanent resist or an interlayer insulating material for a build-up method. The thickness of the cured product layer is usually about 0.5 to 160 μm, preferably about 1 to 60 μm.
[0059]
The printed wiring board of the present invention can be obtained, for example, as follows. That is, when a liquid resin composition is used, it is usually applied to a printed wiring board with a film thickness of 5 to 160 μm by a screen printing method, a spray method, a roll coating method, an electrostatic coating method, a curtain coating method, or the like. A tack-free coating film can be formed by applying the composition of the invention and drying the coating film at a temperature of usually 60 to 110 ° C, preferably 60 to 100 ° C. Thereafter, a photomask having an exposure pattern such as a negative film is directly brought into contact with the coating film (or placed on the coating film in a non-contact state), and ultraviolet rays are applied at 10 to 2000 mJ / cm. ² Irradiation is carried out at a moderate intensity, and the unexposed portion is developed by using a developer described later, for example, by spraying, rocking dipping, brushing, scrubbing or the like. Thereafter, if necessary, further irradiation with ultraviolet rays is performed, and then heat treatment is usually performed at a temperature of 100 to 200 ° C., preferably 140 to 180 ° C., thereby providing excellent flexibility and heat resistance and solvent resistance of the resist film. A printed wiring board having a permanent protective film that satisfies various properties such as acid resistance, adhesion, and electrical properties can be obtained.
[0060]
Examples of the organic solvent used for development include halogens such as trichloroethane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; ethers such as 1,4-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone; lactones such as γ-butyrolactone; glycol derivatives such as butyl cellosolve acetate, carbitol acetate, jetylene glycol dimethyl ether, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; alicyclics such as cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol Hydrocarbons, petroleum ethers, petroleum solvents such as petroleum naphtha, water, alkaline aqueous solutions include potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate , Sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, ammonia, an aqueous solution of an alkali such as amines can be used. As the irradiation light source for photocuring, a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp or a metal halide lamp is suitable. In addition, a laser beam or the like can also be used as the exposure active light.
[0061]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following, “parts” means “parts by weight” unless otherwise specified.
[0062]
(Synthesis example of urethane (meth) acrylate (A))
Synthesis example 1
A mixture of 876 g of 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene, 650 g of polytetramethylene glycol (average molecular weight 650), 436 g of pyromellitic anhydride and 638.9 g of carbitol acetate was added at 100 ° C. for 10 hours. The reaction yielded a carboxyl group-containing terminal alcohol compound having a solid hydroxyl value of 57.2 and a solid acid value of 114.4. Next, 348 g of tolylene diisocyanate was charged and reacted at 85 ° C. for about 15 hours until the isocyanate group concentration reached 2.85%. Next, 244 g of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 1.6 g of methoxyphenol were added and reacted at 85 ° C. for about 10 hours. The reaction was terminated when the isocyanate concentration reached 0.3%, and the weight average molecular weight was about 4000 (GPC method The urethane oligomer (A-1) containing 20% by weight of carbitol acetate having a solid acid value of 87.8 mgKOH / g was obtained.
[0063]
(Synthesis example of unsaturated group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin (C))
Synthesis example 2
In the above general formula (2), 380 parts of a bisphenol F type epoxy compound (epoxy equivalent 950 g / eq, softening point 85 ° C.) having X of —CH 2 — and an average polymerization degree n of 6.2 and 925 parts of epichlorohydrin are dimethyl After being dissolved in 462.5 parts of sulfoxide, 60.9 parts (1.5 mol) of 98.5% NaOH was added over 100 minutes at 70 ° C. with stirring. After the addition, the reaction was further carried out at 70 ° C. for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, 250 parts of water was added and washed with water. After the oil / water separation, most of the dimethyl sulfoxide and excess unreacted epichlorohydrin are recovered by distillation under reduced pressure from the oil layer, then the dimethyl sulfoxide is distilled off, and the reaction product containing the by-product salt is dissolved in 750 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone, Further, 10 parts of 30% NaOH was added and reacted at 70 ° C. for 1 hour. After completion of the reaction, washing was performed twice with 200 parts of water. After the oil-water separation, methyl isobutyl ketone was distilled and recovered from the oil layer to obtain an epoxy resin (a) having an epoxy equivalent of 310 g / eq and a softening point of 69 ° C. When the epoxy resin (a) obtained was calculated from the epoxy equivalent, about 5 out of 6.2 alcoholic hydroxyl groups in the starting material bisphenol F type epoxy compound were epoxidized. 310 parts of this epoxy resin (a) and 251 parts of carbitol acetate were charged and dissolved by heating and stirring at 90 ° C. The obtained solution was cooled to 60 ° C., 60 parts of acrylic acid, 97 parts of dimer acid (acid value (mgKOH / g) = 196), 0.8 part of methylhydroquinone, 2.5 parts of triphenylphosphine were added, The mixture was heated and dissolved at 0 ° C. and reacted at 98 ° C. for 35 hours to obtain an epoxy acrylate having an acid value of 0.5 mg KOH / g and a solid content of 65%. Next, 718.5 parts of this epoxy acrylate, 100 parts of succinic anhydride, and 54 parts of carbitol acetate were added and reacted at 90 ° C. for 6 hours. The solid content acid value was 99 mg KOH / g, and the solid content was 65% unsaturated. Group-containing polycarboxylic acid resin ( C -1) was obtained.
[0064]
(Synthesis example of thermoplastic polymer (D))
Synthesis example 3
Methyl cellosolve / toluene = 121.5 g of a 3/2 solution in a weight ratio was put in a flask, heated to 85 ° C and left for 1 hour. Next, 13.5 g of methacrylic acid, 46.8 g of methyl methacrylate, 38.2 g of ethyl acrylate, 3.2 g of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1.5 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 0.17 g of azobisisobutyronitrile Then, a solution of 18.7 g of methyl cellosolve and 12.5 g of toluene was dropped for 4 hours. Thereafter, 7.1 g of methyl cellosolve was added and kept warm for 2 hours, and a solution of 0.6 g of methacrylic acid, 0.54 g of azobisisobutyronitrile, 2.9 g of methyl cellosolve and 1.9 g of toluene was added, and the mixture was further kept warm for 2 hours. . Thereafter, a solution prepared by dissolving 0.024 g of azobisisobutyronitrile in 1.2 g of methyl cellosolve was added, and the mixture was kept warm for 5 hours. Then, 0.01 g of hydroquinone was added and cooled, and the average molecular weight was 84000, and the non-volatile content was 38.5% by weight. Thermoplastic polymer having a carboxyl group with a solid content acid value (mgKOH / g) of 85 (D-1) Got.
[0065]
Examples 1-12, Comparative Examples 1-4
(A-1), (C-1) and (D-1) obtained by the synthesis examples 1, 2 and 3 resins were mixed at the blending ratio shown in Table 1, and then the photopolymerization initiator (E) ( Ciba Specialty Chemicals, Irgacure 907: 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one 10 parts and jetylthioxanthone 1.2 parts), diluted Agent (B) (Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., KAYARAD DPHA; dipentaerythritol penta and hexaacrylate mixture) 16 parts, filler (fine silica) 10 parts, epoxy curing accelerator (melamine) 1.2 parts, silicon 1.0 part of an antifoaming agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KS-66) is blended in the combinations shown in Table 1, and kneaded using a three-roll mill, and the main component (blending components ((XA-1) to ( XA-3 On the other hand, thermosetting component (F) (epoxy resin) was used as a curing agent in the proportions shown in Table 2 (compounding components (H-1) to (H-4)). In use, the above-mentioned main agent and curing agent were mixed in the combinations shown in Table 3 to prepare a solder resist composition.
[0066]

[0067]

[0068]
note)
* 1; Epicoat 1001: bisphenol A epoxy resin (containing carbitol acetate, solid content concentration 75%) manufactured by Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.
* 2; YR-528: Rubber modified epoxy resin manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.
* 3; YX-4000: Yuka Shell Epoxy, bisphenol type epoxy resin
* 4; DEN-438: manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., Ltd., phenol novolac epoxy resin
[0069]
Evaluation method: Each resist composition obtained was evaluated as follows. That is, the resist compositions of each Example and Comparative Example shown in Table 3 were applied to a printed circuit board (one obtained by laminating a copper foil on an imide film) by screen printing and dried at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes. After that, a negative film is applied to the substrate, and an exposure machine is used according to a predetermined pattern, and 500 mJ / cm. ² Irradiate with ultraviolet rays at an accumulated exposure amount of organic solvent or 1 wt% Na ₂ CO _Three Development was carried out with an aqueous solution, and further heat-cured at 150 ° C. for 50 minutes to prepare a test substrate. The test substrate thus obtained was evaluated for characteristics such as alkali developability, solder heat resistance, flexibility, heat deterioration resistance, and electroless gold plating resistance. The results are shown in Table 3. The evaluation method and evaluation criteria are as follows.
[0070]
(1) Developability: The coating film was dried at 80 ° C. for 60 minutes, and the developability by spray development with a 1% sodium carbonate aqueous solution at 30 ° C. was evaluated.
○ ··· No visual residue.
× ··· There is residue visually.
[0071]
(2) Solder heat resistance: A rosin-based flux was applied to a test substrate, immersed in a molten solder at 260 ° C. for 10 seconds, and then judged in a state of a cured film when peeled with a cellophane adhesive tape.
○ ・ ・ ・ ・ No abnormalities.
X ··· There is peeling.
[0072]
(3) Flexibility: Judgment was made in a state where the test substrate was bent 180 degrees.
○ ・ ・ ・ ・ No cracks.
△ ・ ・ ・ ・ Slightly cracked.
× ····· A crack occurred in the bent portion and the cured film was peeled off.
[0073]
(4) Heat-resistant deterioration: After leaving the test substrate at 125 ° C. for 5 days, it was judged in the state when bent 180 degrees.
○ ・ ・ ・ ・ No cracks.
△ ・ ・ ・ ・ Slightly cracked.
× ····· A crack occurred in the bent portion and the cured film was peeled off.
[0074]
(5) Resistance to electroless gold plating: After performing gold plating on the test substrate as described below, it was determined in the state when peeled off with a cellophane adhesive tape.
○ ・ ・ ・ ・ No abnormality.
Δ: Some peeling.
× ···· No peeling.
[0075]
Electroless gold plating method: The test substrate is degreased by immersing it in an acidic degreasing solution (manufactured by Nihon McDermid Co., Ltd., 20 Vol /% aqueous solution of Metex L-5B) for 3 minutes, and then immersed in running water for 3 minutes. did. Next, the test substrate was immersed in a 14.3 wt% ammonium persulfate aqueous solution at room temperature for 3 minutes, soft-etched, then immersed in running water for 3 minutes and washed with water. After immersing the test substrate in 10 vol% sulfuric acid aqueous solution for 1 minute at room temperature, it was immersed in running water for 30 seconds to 1 minute and washed with water. Next, the test substrate was immersed in a catalyst solution at 30 ° C. (manufactured by Meltex, 10 Vol% aqueous solution of metal plate activator 350) for 7 minutes to give the catalyst, and then immersed in running water for 3 minutes and washed with water. . The test substrate to which the catalyst was applied was immersed in a 20 vol% aqueous solution of nickel plating solution at 85 ° C., pH 4.6) for 20 minutes to perform electroless nickel plating. After immersing the test substrate in 10 vol% sulfuric acid aqueous solution for 1 minute at room temperature, it was immersed in running water for 30 seconds to 1 minute and washed with water. Next, the test substrate was immersed in a gold plating solution (made by Meltex Co., Ltd., Ouro-Retroless UP15 Vol% and potassium gold cyanide 3 Vol%, pH 6) for 10 minutes, followed by electroless gold plating, followed by running water It was immersed for 3 minutes and washed with water, and further immersed in warm water at 60 ° C. for 3 minutes and washed with hot water. After sufficiently washing with water, the water was thoroughly drained, dried, and an electroless gold-plated test substrate was obtained.
[0076]

[0077]

[0078]

[0079]

[0080]
As is apparent from the results shown in Table 3, the resin composition of the present invention exhibits good alkali developability and gives a cured film excellent in solder heat resistance, flexibility, heat deterioration resistance and electroless gold plating properties. .
[0081]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the cured resin has excellent flexibility, solder heat resistance, heat deterioration resistance, and electroless gold plating resistance, can be developed with an organic solvent or a dilute alkali solution, and is suitable for a solder resist and an interlayer insulating layer. was gotten. This resin composition is suitable for printed wiring boards, particularly for solder resists and interlayer insulating layers of flexible printed wiring boards.

Claims (8)

9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyalkoxy) phenyl] fluorene (a) , polybasic acid anhydride (c-1) having two acid anhydride groups in the molecule, and polyisocyanate compound (d) And a resin composition containing a urethane oligomer (A) obtained by reacting an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing monohydroxy compound (e) with a diluent (B). Polyester having 9.9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyalkoxy) phenyl] fluorene (a) and a polyol compound (b) as a polyester polyol compound or a polyether polyol compound and two acid anhydride groups in the molecule Resin composition containing urethane oligomer (A) and diluent (B) obtained by reacting acid anhydride (c-1), polyisocyanate compound (d), and ethylenically unsaturated group-containing monohydroxy compound (e) object. This is a reaction product of an epoxy resin (f) having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, a monocarboxylic acid compound (g) having an ethylenically unsaturated group, and a polybasic acid anhydride (c-2). The resin composition of Claim 1 or 2 containing a saturated group containing polycarboxylic acid resin (C). The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acid value of the urethane oligomer (A) is 1 to 200 mgKOH / g. The resin composition of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 containing a thermoplastic polymer (D). The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a photopolymerization initiator (E). The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising a thermosetting component (F). A method for producing a cured product, comprising irradiating the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7 with an energy ray. .