JP4079303B2 - Manufacturing method of radish pickles - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of radish pickles Download PDFInfo
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- JP4079303B2 JP4079303B2 JP2000338320A JP2000338320A JP4079303B2 JP 4079303 B2 JP4079303 B2 JP 4079303B2 JP 2000338320 A JP2000338320 A JP 2000338320A JP 2000338320 A JP2000338320 A JP 2000338320A JP 4079303 B2 JP4079303 B2 JP 4079303B2
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- radish
- licorice
- pickles
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Description
【発明の属する技術分野】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、大根、カブ等の野菜の漬物の製造方法に関し、更に詳しくはこれらの野菜を漬け込む時に、乾燥した羅漢果の果実及び甘草の根茎を漬物の製造段階で使用する健康志向の漬物に関する。また必要に応じては出荷前の包装工程で羅漢果及び甘草エキスを混入する漬物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の漬物は、例えば、たくわん漬けやかぶ漬け等の場合を例示すると、顧客の考え方に低塩化による健康志向が先行し、塩、酢、砂糖、酒粕など限定された添加物による限られた味覚の領域にあり、漬物の臭いを嫌う人も多い。近年健康志向を高める食品素材として、羅漢果及び甘草等が注目されている。
羅漢果(ラカンカ)は古来中国より、不老長寿の秘薬とされ種々の効用を有しており食品にも混入応用して用いる提案がなされている(特許第 2852333号公報「羅漢果ゼリー」)。また、甘草(カンゾウ)も、古来中国より珍重されており漬物等にも応用して用いる提案がなされている(特開2000−175647号公報「甘草抽出物を含有する甘味組成物」)。しかし、これら羅漢果及び甘草等の特性を生かして乾燥状態で漬物に応用するものは見当たらない。
【0003】
低塩化による健康志向にとどまらず、機能性食品としてすぐれた漬物づくりを目指す一方、特徴ある甘い味覚を形成してグルメに提供しようとするものである。また、羅漢果及び甘草等の特有の香気性を生かすことで臭いの嫌いな人々の拡販に繋げるなど、売上増強に貢献する製品づくりをしようとするものである。
本発明者は長年にわたり、大根、カブ、キャベツ等の野菜の漬物を鋭意研究を重ね、最近では氷温領域における漬物野菜の熟成技術によって健康に良い漬物、特徴ある味覚づくりを行ってきた。また、種々研究会への参画により、食品や素材に含まれる機能性成分に関する知識を学んできた。それらの研究過程で、野菜が持つ機能性成分と珍重されている羅漢果及び甘草等の生薬の成分に着目し、それらの組み合わせを考え出した。すなわち、野菜が持つ栄養機能性成分と、生薬としての羅漢果及び甘草の持つ成分を大根の漬物工程で組み合わせることによって、前記の解決する手段を見出した。
【課題を解決するための手段】
【0004】
本発明は、第一に、漬物用の大根を予め下漬した後、本漬時に大根の絞りを砂糖100%で行なうと共に、乾燥した羅漢果の果実と乾燥した甘草の根茎を一緒に漬け込み、大根の重量を50%前後の絞りとなし、天地替えを行うことにより羅漢果及び甘草の成分、味等を大根の漬物に浸透させて漬上がり後の分析値は、塩度2.8〜3.1%、ph4.9〜5.1、糖度15〜20%となるよう本漬調整して後、0℃前後の低温で4日以上熟成を行うことにより上記課題を解決したものである。
第二に、乾燥した羅漢果の果実と乾燥した甘草の根茎を下漬時、本漬時に一緒に漬け込むことにより上記課題を解決したものである。
第三に、乾燥した羅漢果の果実表皮に多数の小孔を穿孔し、乾燥した甘草の根茎は刻み込んで、これら羅漢果と甘草を孔付袋に収納して一緒に漬け込むことにより上記課題を解決したものである。
さらに、第四に、本漬後の大根の漬物と一緒に羅漢果及び甘草のエキスを大根の漬物袋に封入することにより上記課題を解決したものである。
【作 用】
【0005】
【作 用】
中国では、羅漢果を食すると後味が良く、キレの良い甘みが特徴であり、健康食品として咳を止め、痰を除くなど喉の荒れに有効と言われている。甘草も鎮咳、去痰草として利用されており、また甘味の強いのも特徴である。これら羅漢果と甘草を漬物工程の下漬と本漬に適宜に使用することで特徴ある甘味を生む。
加えて、野菜の持つ栄養機能性成分と相まって健康志向の強い漬物ができる。同時に羅漢果と甘草の持つ特有の香気性によって漬物臭さを薄らげる。羅漢果と甘草の抽出液であるエキスによっても同様の作用が得られる。
【0006】
本発明の1実施例として、葉付きしぼり大根に応用した例について説明する。
第1工程
大根の収穫→水洗い→葉切り→品質チェック・サイズ選別→葉及び茎根の調整(葉を5センチ程度の長さに残して切断調整。茎根長さも袋の長さ(約30センチ)に合わせて切断調整)→首部分のアカ取り及びヒゲ根取り→洗浄殺菌→流水洗い→下漬
下漬は、原料大根300キログラムに対し、水を170キログラム、塩30キログラム、酢酸ナトリウム、氷酢酸、ビタミンC、ミョウバン等少々で下漬を行う。
この時、図1に示されるように乾燥羅漢果果実(7)(重量6〜10グラム/1ケ)の表皮に多数の小孔を穿孔したものを4〜6ケ、箸状に刻み込んだ乾燥甘草根茎(8)60〜90グラムを、図2に示されるようにガーゼの袋(内容物の滲出を許容する孔付袋)に分けて入れ、これらを更に孔付袋としてのガーゼの大袋(3)に入れて、漬物タンク(5)内に積層した漬物原菜としての原料大根(4)の上部2ケ所に置いて押板(2)を介して重石(1)で漬け込む。この時原菜の糖度は野菜の種類、品質により異なっているが、本発明の例では、これを5%くらいに調整する目安で羅漢果及び甘草の量を決める。そして、5〜10℃設定の冷蔵庫の中で3〜4日間下漬を行うが、2日経ったら天地替えを行う。
天地替え後も上記同様に羅漢果及び甘草入袋(3)を原料大根(4)の上部2ケ所に置いて漬け込む。これにより、羅漢果及び甘草の成分、味等を原料大根(4)に浸透させることができる。
【0007】
第2工程
下漬後の大根→洗浄殺菌→流水洗い→水切り後・本漬
本漬は、下漬後の大根500キログラムに対し、95キログラムの砂糖で絞り込む。グルタミン酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、氷酢酸、ミョウバン、ビタミンC等を少々入れる。それに図3に示されるように小孔付きの乾燥羅漢果果実(7)を2ヶづつガーゼの袋に入れ、甘草根茎(8)100〜150グラムをガーゼの袋に入れて、これらをガーゼの大袋(3)に入れ6袋に分けて用意し、漬物タンク(5)内に積層した下漬後の大根(4)の適宜6ケ所に置いて押板(2)を介して重石(1)で荷重を加えて本漬を行う。
本漬も冷蔵庫にて3日間行うが、2日目に天地替えを行う。大根の絞りは砂糖100%で行うが、当初一本の重さが1,300グラム以上の大根が600グラム程度となり、50%前後の絞りとなる。天地替えを行うことにより羅漢果及び甘草の成分、味等がガーゼ袋から滲出し漬物(4)に浸透させることができる。
漬上がり後の分析値は、塩度2.8〜3.1%、ph4.9〜5.1、糖度15〜20%となるよう本漬調整を行う。
これにより、さっぱりとした甘口にし、大根本来の歯切れと天然の辛さと風味を残して、浅漬風に仕上げた漬物を現出させることができる。
【0008】
第3工程
本漬後、金属探知機でチェック、バブリング洗浄、流水洗浄工程で異物除去を行った大根を氷温庫に入れて、0℃前後の低温で4日以上熟成を行った後、包装して出荷する。氷温熟成させることにより味にまろやかさが増してくる。
【0009】
第4工程
漬物用野菜の種類・産地等によっては、羅漢果及び甘草の味が浸透しにくいものがあるがこのような場合には上記乾燥物ではなく、羅漢果及び甘草のエキスを使用する方法を採用しても良い。この場合は、本漬後の葉付き絞り大根を包装する際、前記分析値になるように適量を調味液に入れて包装した後、もう一度氷温庫に戻して4日間再熟成を行う。
【発明の効果】
【0010】
本発明は、漢方薬として珍重されている羅漢果及び甘草を利用しているので、一般的に喉をすっきりさせることなどに有効と言われ、大根が持つ栄養機能成分と相まってさっぱりとした甘口にし、大根本来の歯切れと天然の辛さと風味を残して、浅漬風に仕上げた健康志向に合った漬物となる。また、甘味が一段と増し、そのまろやかな甘い味覚を含んだ漬物は美味しく、漬物ファンの拡大に利用できる。加えて、羅漢果等の香気成分を含んでいるため、漬物臭さが和らぎ、若者、子供にも好まれる漬物となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 第1工程の下漬において漬物タンクの中で本発明に係る羅漢果及び甘草入袋の位置を示す断面図である。
【図2】 本発明に係る羅漢果及び甘草入袋の断面図である。
【図3】 第2工程の本漬において、漬物タンクの中で本発明に係る羅漢果及び甘草入袋の位置を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1・・・重石
2・・・押板
3・・・本発明に係る羅漢果及び甘草入袋
4・・・漬物原菜
5・・・タンク
6・・・ガーゼ
7・・・穴を数カ所開けた羅漢果
8・・・甘草の根茎BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing pickles of vegetables such as radishes and turnips, and more particularly to a health-oriented pickle that uses dried Rakan fruit fruits and licorice rhizomes in the pickle production stage when these vegetables are pickled. Moreover, it is related with the pickle which mixes rahan fruit and a licorice extract in the packaging process before shipment as needed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, traditional pickles, such as takuwan pickles and kabu pickles, are preceded by health consciousness due to low salinity, and limited by limited additives such as salt, vinegar, sugar, sake lees, etc. Many people hate the smell of pickles because they are in the taste area. In recent years, Rakan fruit and licorice have attracted attention as food ingredients that enhance health-consciousness.
Since ancient times, Rakanka has been used as a secret medicine for longevity and has a variety of effects, and has been proposed to be used by mixing it with food (Patent No. 2852333, “Rakanka Jelly”). Licorice has been prized since ancient times in China and has been proposed to be applied to pickles and the like (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-175647, “sweet composition containing licorice extract”). However, there are no products that can be applied to pickles in the dry state by taking advantage of these characteristics such as Rakan fruit and licorice.
[0003]
While aiming not only at health-consciousness due to low salinity, but also at making excellent pickles as functional foods, it aims to create a unique sweet taste and provide it to gourmets. In addition, the company will try to make products that contribute to sales growth, such as expanding sales of people who don't like odors by taking advantage of the unique aromas such as Rakan fruit and licorice.
For many years, the present inventor has intensively studied pickles of vegetables such as radish, turnip, and cabbage, and recently has been making pickles that are healthy and characteristic taste by using the ripening technique of pickled vegetables in the ice temperature region. In addition, by participating in various research groups, I have learned knowledge about functional ingredients contained in foods and ingredients. In the course of their research, we focused on the ingredients of herbal medicines such as Rakan fruit and licorice, which are prized for the functional ingredients of vegetables, and devised their combinations. That is, the present inventors have found a means for solving the above problems by combining the nutritional functional ingredients of vegetables with the ingredients of Rakan fruit and licorice as herbal medicines in the pickled radish process.
[Means for Solving the Problems]
[0004]
In the present invention, firstly, radish for pickles is first soaked, and then the radish is squeezed with 100% sugar at the time of main pickling, and the dried Rakan fruit and dried licorice rhizomes are soaked together. The squeezed weight is about 50%, and by changing the top and bottom, the ingredients and taste of Rakan fruit and licorice are infiltrated into the pickled radish, and the analytical value after pickling is 2.8 to 3.1 %, Ph 4.9 to 5.1, and sugar content 15 to 20%, and after ripening at a low temperature of about 0 ° C. for 4 days or more, the above problem is solved.
Secondly, the above-mentioned problems are solved by immersing dried Rakan fruit fruits and dried licorice rhizomes together when pickled and main pickled.
Thirdly, the above-mentioned problem was solved by drilling a large number of small holes in the dried epidermis fruit skin, engraving the dried licorice rhizomes, storing the rakanka and licorice in a perforated bag and immersing them together. Is.
Fourthly, the above-mentioned problems are solved by enclosing Rakan fruit and licorice extract in a pickled daikon bag together with pickled radish after the main pickles.
[Operation]
[0005]
[Operation]
In China, when eating Rakan fruit, it has a good aftertaste and is characterized by good sweetness. It is said that it is effective as a healthy food for coughing and removing phlegm, and it is effective for rough throats. Licorice is also used as an antitussive and expectorant, and it is also characterized by its strong sweetness. By using these Rakan fruit and licorice appropriately in the pickle process under pickles and main pickles, a characteristic sweetness is produced.
In addition, a healthy pickle can be made in combination with the nutritional functional ingredients of vegetables. At the same time, the smell of pickles is diminished by the unique fragrance of Rakan fruit and licorice. The same effect can be obtained by using an extract which is an extract of Rahan fruit and licorice.
[0006]
As one embodiment of the present invention, an example applied to a leaf-squeezing radish will be described.
1st step Harvest of radish → Washing → Leaf cutting → Quality check / Size selection → Leaf and stem root adjustment (Leave leaves about 5cm long and cut and adjust. Stem root length is also the length of the bag (about 30 Cutting adjustment according to centimeters)) → Red removal of the neck and beard root → Cleaning sterilization → Washing under water → Pickling under pickles is for 170kg of raw radish, 170kg of water, 30kg of salt, sodium acetate, Dip a little in glacial acetic acid, vitamin C, alum, etc.
At this time, as shown in FIG. 1, dried licorice fruit (7) (weight 6 to 10 grams / 1 piece) with 4 to 6 pieces of pierced chopsticks perforated with many small holes As shown in FIG. 2, 60 to 90 grams of rhizome (8) is divided into gauze bags (a bag with holes that allow the contents to exude), and these are further packed into gauze bags (3 ) And placed in the upper two places of the raw radish (4) as a pickled raw vegetables stacked in the pickled tank (5) and soaked with the weight (1) through the pressing plate (2). At this time, the sugar content of the raw vegetables varies depending on the kind and quality of the vegetables, but in the example of the present invention, the amount of Rakan fruit and licorice is determined by adjusting the amount to about 5%. And it is submerged for 3 to 4 days in a refrigerator set at 5 to 10 ° C., but after 2 days, the top and bottom are changed.
After changing the top and bottom, place the Rakan fruit and licorice bag (3) in the upper two places of the daikon radish (4) in the same manner as above. Thereby, the ingredient, taste, etc. of Rakan fruit and licorice can be penetrated into raw material radish (4).
[0007]
2nd step Radish after underpickling → Wash sterilization → Washing with running water → After draining / main pickles This pickle is refined with 95 kilograms of sugar against 500 kilograms of radish after underpickling. Add some glutamate, sodium acetate, glacial acetic acid, alum, vitamin C, etc. Then, as shown in Fig.3, put two dried rahan fruit fruits (7) with small holes in a gauze bag, and add 100-150 grams of licorice rhizome (8) in a gauze bag. Prepared in 6 bags in (3), placed in 6 places of daikon radish (4) after being pickled and stacked in pickled tank (5), and loaded with weight (1) through push plate (2) Add to the main pickles.
Honzuke is also performed in the refrigerator for 3 days, but the top and bottom are changed on the second day. The radish is squeezed with 100% sugar, but the weight of one radish with a weight of 1,300 grams or more will be about 600 grams, which is about 50%. By changing the top and bottom, the ingredients, taste, etc. of Rakan fruit and licorice can exude from the gauze bag and penetrate into the pickled vegetables (4).
After the pickling, the final pickling adjustment is performed so that the saltiness is 2.8 to 3.1%, ph 4.9 to 5.1 , and the sugar content is 15 to 20%.
As a result, it is possible to bring out the pickles finished in a shallow pickle style, leaving the crispness of the radish and the natural spiciness and flavor.
[0008]
[0009]
4th process Depending on the type and production area of pickled vegetables, the taste of Rakan fruit and licorice may be difficult to permeate. In such cases, the method of using Rakan fruit and licorice extract instead of the above-mentioned dried product is adopted. You may do it. In this case, when packaging the squeezed radish with leaves after the main pickles, the appropriate amount is put in the seasoning solution so as to have the above analysis value, and then the product is returned to the ice temperature storage again and ripened for 4 days .
【The invention's effect】
[0010]
Since the present invention utilizes the Luo Han Guo and licorice are prized as Chinese medicine, commonly said to enable the like thereby clean the throat, the sweet with a nutrient function component coupled refreshing with the radish, radish Leaves the original crispness and natural spiciness and flavor, making it a pickle that matches the sense of health , finished in a shallow pickle style . In addition, the sweetness increases further, and the pickles that contain the mild sweet taste are delicious and can be used to expand the pickle fans. In addition, because it contains aroma components such as Rakan fruit, the odor of pickles is reduced, making it a favorite pickle for young people and children.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the positions of Rakan fruit and licorice bag according to the present invention in a pickle tank in the first pickle in the first step.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of Rakan fruit and licorice bag according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the positions of Rakan fruit and licorice bag according to the present invention in a pickle tank in the second pickle.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cobble stone 2 ...
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2000338320A JP4079303B2 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2000-09-30 | Manufacturing method of radish pickles |
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JP2000338320A JP4079303B2 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2000-09-30 | Manufacturing method of radish pickles |
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JP2002101815A JP2002101815A (en) | 2002-04-09 |
JP4079303B2 true JP4079303B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
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JP6738127B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2020-08-12 | 株式会社マルハチ | Method of manufacturing swallow/liquid food |
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