JP4058743B2 - Diffusion prevention device for polluted water in water - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing the diffusion of polluted water in water, which prevents polluted water generated in water areas such as coastal land, river landfills and remote areas from spreading into other clean water areas adjacent thereto. It is.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the apparatus for preventing the diffusion of polluted water in water has been configured as follows.
[0003]
That is, the apparatus is installed in a landfill on the coast, the apparatus extends in the front-rear direction, which is one horizontal direction, and extends in the up-down direction, and can divide the water into right and left, and the front-rear direction Connecting means for connecting a plurality of the diffusion preventing units arranged in a row toward each other, and a rope body such as a rope having one end connected to the main body floating body and the other end anchored to an anchor at the bottom of the water. ing.
[0004]
In the above case, each diffusion prevention unit is formed in a predetermined length for the convenience of manufacturing and transporting in a factory. Further, the diffusion preventing unit extends in the front-rear direction along the water surface and has a long main body floating on the water surface, and extends in water in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction, and an upper end edge thereof is connected to the main body floating body. With curtains.
[0005]
Also, at night, in order to make the installation position of each diffusion prevention unit on the water surface easily and surely visible, a plurality of light indicators are provided on the water surface along the body floating bodies arranged in a row. The light mark is floated on the water surface by a light mark floating body floating on the water surface.
[0006]
And by each above-mentioned pollution prevention unit, the generated water area of the polluted water in the landfill site and the other water area are divided into right and left, and the polluted water generated in the generated water area of the contaminated water becomes the other clean water area, Diffusion with water flow is prevented.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the above conventional technique has the following problems.
[0008]
First, each of the diffusion prevention units may be subjected to a large water pressure due to a water flow or a wave, and accordingly, a large load may be applied to the connecting means that connects the diffusion prevention units to each other.
[0009]
Therefore, in order to counter the load, a sufficient strength is ensured in the connecting means. However, if the sufficient strength is ensured in this way, the connecting means becomes heavier and the connecting means is increased accordingly. The connection part of both diffusion prevention units due to the water will be greatly submerged in the water, so that the polluted water from the generated water area of the polluted water will easily get over the upper part of the connection part and diffuse into the clean water area. There's a problem.
[0010]
Secondly, in the conventional technique, one end portion of the rope body is connected to the main body floating body of the diffusion prevention unit, and the diffusion prevention unit is moored to the bottom of the water by the rope body. The portion of the main body floating body located in the vicinity of one end portion of the rope body and the portion of the curtain connected to the main body floating body are in a state of being easily in contact with one end portion side of the rope body. Yes.
[0011]
Therefore, when the diffusion preventing unit fluctuates due to a water flow or a wave, the main body floating body part and the curtain part are worn by rubbing against the one end part side of the cable body, and thus easily damaged. There is a fear.
[0012]
Therefore, it is conceivable to make each of the diffusion prevention units wear resistant. However, since this diffusion prevention unit has a large shape, the diffusion prevention device becomes extremely expensive if it is made entirely wear resistant. There is also a risk.
[0013]
In addition, when the diffusion prevention unit is damaged as described above, it may be possible to replace it with another new one. However, since the diffusion prevention unit has a large shape, the above replacement work is complicated. In addition, since the damage is only a part of the diffusion preventing unit, the replacement is expensive and not preferable.
[0014]
Third, since the light mark is provided separately from each diffusion prevention unit, it is necessary to install it separately from these diffusion prevention units, and the installation work of the light mark becomes complicated. ing.
[0015]
In addition, a light float floating body for floating the light sign on the surface of the water is provided separately. However, there is a problem that the number of parts of the diffusion prevention device increases and the configuration becomes complicated.
[0016]
Fourth, when the anti-diffusion unit is swung by a wave, the connecting portion between the anti-diffusion unit and the cable body rubs against each other due to the rocking. May cause wear and damage.
[0017]
In addition, it is desired that the above-mentioned light mark be installed on the surface of the water in the stationary state as much as possible without being affected by the waves.
[0018]
The present invention has been made paying attention to the above situation, and has the following problems.
[0019]
First, even when the mutual connection by the connecting means of the two diffusion prevention units adjacent to each other is made stronger, the contaminated water does not get over the upper side of the connecting part of the both diffusion prevention units by the connecting means. To do.
[0020]
Secondly, the diffusion preventing unit is prevented from being damaged by friction with the cable body that anchors the diffusion preventing unit, so that it is not necessary to replace the large diffusion preventing unit with another new one. To be.
[0021]
Thirdly, when installing a lamppost to make the installation position of each diffusion prevention unit visible on the water surface, the installation work of the lamppost can be facilitated and the configuration of the diffusion prevention apparatus can be simplified. Like that.
[0022]
Fourthly, the friction of the connecting part between the diffusion preventing unit side and the cable body is reduced, and damage due to wear is suppressed. In addition, the life of the lamppost should be improved.
[0023]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An apparatus for preventing the diffusion of contaminated water in water according to the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.
[0024]
The invention of claim 1 includes a diffusion preventing unit 6 that extends in the front-rear direction and in the up-down direction so that the underwater 14 can be divided into left and right, and a plurality of the diffusion prevention units 6, 6 arranged in the front-rear direction. The diffusion preventing unit 6 extends in the front-rear direction along the water surface 12 and has a long body floating body 13 floated on the water surface 12 and the underwater 14 in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction. In an apparatus for preventing diffusion of polluted water in water, comprising a curtain 16 extending and having an upper edge connected to the main body floating body 13,
[0025]
Each connecting means 7 is disposed in the vicinity of the opposite ends of each main body floating body 13 in the adjacent diffusion prevention units 6 and 6 and floats on the water surface 12, and this connecting floating body 19 And a connecting tool 20 for connecting the end portions of the main body floating bodies 13, respectively .
[0026]
One end are those having a rope body 31 for anchoring the diffusion preventing unit 6 is connected to the other end bottom of the water 15 is connected to the connecting floating 19 to the sea bed 15.
[0027]
In addition to the invention of claim 1, the invention of claim 2 is provided with a light mark 34 attached to the connecting means 7 so as to protrude upward from the upper end portion of the connecting means 7.
[0028]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first or second aspect of the invention, the connecting floating body 19 is disposed between the main body floating bodies 13 in the adjacent diffusion prevention units 6 and 6, and the connecting floating body 19 is provided. Each end in the left-right direction of the floating body 19 is positioned on the outer side of each end in the left-right direction of the main body floating body 13.
[0029]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0030]
1-4, the code | symbol 1 is water areas, such as the sea, 2 is the generated water area of polluted water, such as a landfill site of a coast, 3 is the clean water area adjacent to the said generated water area 2 of the contaminated water, For convenience of explanation, The arrow Fr is defined as the front which is one horizontal direction, and the left and right described below refer to the direction toward the front.
[0031]
A polluted water diffusion prevention device 4 for preventing the polluted water generated in the polluted water generating water area 2 from diffusing from the polluted water generating water area 2 into the clean water area 3 is provided.
[0032]
The diffusion prevention device 4 extends in the front-rear direction and in the up-down direction, and is arranged in a row in the front-rear direction with a diffusion prevention unit 6 that can divide the water into right and left water generation areas 2 and clean water areas 3. Connecting means 7 for detachably connecting the plurality of diffusion prevention units 6, 6, a mooring means 8 for allowing the diffusion prevention units 6 to be moored in a desired water area, and the diffusion prevention units 6. There is a light mark means 9 for visually confirming the installation position by light emission.
[0033]
Each diffusion prevention unit 6 extends in the front-rear direction along the water surface 12 and has a long main body floating body 13 floated on the water surface 12, and the underwater 14 extends in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction, and the upper end edge of the main body floating body 13, and a curtain 16 that is a shielding film provided so that a lower end edge thereof is close to or in contact with the water bottom 15. The curtain 16 is supported by being suspended from the main body floating body 13.
[0034]
In the above case, each diffusion prevention unit 6 is formed to have a predetermined length for the convenience of manufacturing and transportation in a factory, and has the same shape and the same size.
[0035]
The main body floating body 13 is formed of a foam made of resin or the like that has a circular cross section and extends in a rod shape in the front-rear direction, has flexibility and elasticity, and has sufficient buoyancy. The curtain 16 is formed of a flexible resin sheet or synthetic fiber, and has a rectangular overall shape.
[0036]
The main body floating body 13 may be formed by connecting a plurality of columnar floats in the front-rear direction continuously or intermittently and connecting each other. The cross-sectional shape may be a polygon such as a rectangle. Furthermore, the main body floating body 13 may be formed of a hollow resin pipe.
[0037]
The connecting means 7 is a connecting floating body that is disposed in the vicinity of each end portion between the opposing ends of the main body floating bodies 13 and 13 in the adjacent diffusion prevention units 6 and 6 and floats on the water surface 12. 19, connecting tools 20 and 20 for detachably connecting the end portions of the main body floating body 13 facing the front and rear end portions of the connecting floating body 19 and the underwater 14 in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction. And the other curtain 21 which is a shielding film provided so that the lower end edge is connected to the water bottom 15 or in contact with the water bottom 15, and the other curtain 21 is the main body floating body. 13 is supported so that it can be suspended.
[0038]
The connecting floating body 19 includes a metal frame 23 positioned between the adjacent main body floating bodies 13 and 13 and substantially the same in the left-right direction in the plan view of the diffusion preventing device 4. And a pair of left and right resin foam floats 25, 25 projecting outward from the frame 23 to the left and right and having base portions detachably fastened to the frame 23 by fasteners 24. Each protruding end in the direction is positioned so as to protrude outward from each end in the left-right direction of the main body floating body 13. Moreover, although the said connecting tool 20 is comprised with the metal shackle, this connecting tool 20 is the fastening which fastens the flange attached to the edge part of the said main body floating body 13 to the flame | frame 23 of the said connecting floating body 19 directly. You may comprise. Further, the other curtain 21 is made of a flexible resin like the curtain 16, and the overall shape is a vertically long rectangle, and the space between the curtains 16, 16 of both adjacent diffusion prevention units 6, 6 is set. It forms so that a space | gap may be closed, and the mutual opposing edge of each said curtain 16 and the other curtain 21 is connected so that attachment or detachment is possible entirely.
[0039]
The mooring means 8 is made of concrete in which one end portion 28 is connected to the lower end portion of the frame 23 of the connecting floating body 19 at the substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the connecting floating body 19 and the other end portion 29 is installed on the water bottom 15. The ropes 31 are connected to the water bottom 15 via the anchors 30 and the ropes 31 are used to moor each diffusion prevention unit 6 and each connection means 7 in a desired water area. Each diffusion prevention unit 6 is moored to the bottom 15. The rope body 31 may be a chain or a wire.
[0040]
The light mark means 9 is detachably attached to the upper end of the frame 23 of the connecting floating body 19 in the connecting means 7 by a fastener 33 so as to be able to emit light, and is detachably attached to the upper end of the frame 23. And a power source 35 that is a solar power generation device that supplies light to the lamp 34 to emit light, and the lamp 34 protrudes upward from the upper end of the connecting floating body 19.
[0041]
According to the said structure, each connection means 7 is arrange | positioned in the vicinity of the mutually opposing both ends of each main body floating body 13 in the said adjacent diffusion prevention units 6 and 6, and the connection floating body 19 floated on the water surface 12; A connecting tool 20 for connecting the end of each main body floating body 13 to the connecting floating body 19 is provided.
[0042]
For this reason, even if the connecting means 7 is made heavy by trying to secure sufficient strength to the connecting means 7 that connects the diffusion preventing units 6 and 6 to each other, the connecting means 7 has a connecting purpose. Since sufficient buoyancy is obtained by the floating body 19, it is suppressed that the said connection means 7 sinks the connection part of both the diffusion prevention units 6 and 6 in water.
[0043]
Therefore, as described above, even when both the diffusion preventing units 6 and 6 are more firmly connected to each other by the connecting means 7, the contaminated water from the generated water area 2 of the contaminated water is Overcoming the upper side and over the clean water area 3 is prevented, and the diffusion of contaminated water to the clean water area 3 is more reliably prevented.
[0044]
In addition, since the gap between the curtains 16 and 16 of the both diffusion prevention units 6 and 6 is closed by the other curtain 21 of the connecting means 7, as described above, the space between both diffusion prevention units 6 and 6. Even when the connecting means 7 is provided, the diffusion of the polluted water from the polluted water generating water area 2 to the clean water area 3 is more reliably prevented.
[0045]
On the other hand, the connecting floating body 19 and the other curtain 21 connected to the connecting floating body 19 are positioned in the vicinity of the one end portion 28 of the rope body 31 so as to easily come into contact with the rope body 31. Therefore, when the diffusion preventing unit 6 fluctuates due to a water flow or a wave, and the connecting means 7 fluctuates at the same time, the connecting floating body 19 of the connecting means 7 and the other curtains 21 are connected to the cord body. There is a risk that it will be damaged by friction with the one end portion 28 of 31.
[0046]
Therefore, the wear resistance of the connecting floating body 19 of the connecting means 7 and the other curtains 21 may be improved. Even in this case, the connecting means 7 has a sufficient shape compared to the diffusion preventing unit 6. Since it is small, it is suppressed that the diffusion prevention apparatus 4 becomes expensive.
[0047]
Further, as described above, when the connecting floating body 19 or other curtain 21 of the connecting means 7 is damaged, even if it is replaced with another new one, the connecting means 7 has a small shape. Work can be done easily and inexpensively.
[0048]
And according to the said structure, since the diffusion prevention unit 6 is moored by the cable body 31 via the connection floating body 19 of the connection means 7, the said diffusion prevention unit 6 and the one end part 28 of the cable body 31 are connected. It is prevented that the diffusion preventing unit 6 is damaged by the cable body 31 when approaching each other. Therefore, the work of replacing the diffusion preventing unit 6 having a large shape with another new one is unnecessary, which is beneficial in terms of workability.
[0049]
Further, in the plan view of the diffusion preventing device 4, the striated body 31 extends obliquely forward and rearward from each connecting means 7 toward each of the left and right outer sides at approximately 45 ° and at its extended end. A certain other end 29 is connected to the anchor 30. For this reason, each said diffusion prevention unit 6 will be moored more reliably in a desired water area.
[0050]
Moreover, the strips 31, 31 that are adjacent in the front-rear direction are connected to a common anchor 30, so that the mooring means 8 has a simple configuration.
[0051]
Moreover, the light mark 34 attached to this connection means 7 so that it may protrude upwards from the upper end part of the said connection means 7 is provided.
[0052]
For this reason, since the light mark 34 can be attached to the connection means 7 during the installation work of each diffusion prevention unit 6 and the connection means 7, the light mark 34 is installed separately from the installation work of the diffusion prevention unit 6. Compared to the conventional case, the installation work of the light mark 34 can be easily performed.
[0053]
Conventionally, a light mark floating body is required to float the light mark 34 on the water surface 12, but the configuration of the diffusion prevention device 4 including the light mark 34 is simplified to the extent that this is unnecessary.
[0054]
Moreover, the connecting means 7 has a large shape in order to increase its buoyancy, and since the light mark 34 is attached so as to protrude upward from the upper end of the connecting means 7, the light mark 34 is positioned sufficiently high. Thus, the visual recognition with respect to the light mark 34 can be reliably performed from a distance without being disturbed by the diffusion preventing unit 6 or the connecting means 7 itself.
[0055]
Therefore, the installation position of each diffusion prevention unit 6 can be easily and accurately visually recognized by a simple configuration in which the lamp mark 34 is attached using the connecting means 7.
[0056]
Further, since the power source 35 of the light mark 34 is a solar power generation device, it is not necessary to wire the light mark 34 from a power source on the land side, and this also makes the configuration of the diffusion preventing device 4 simple. It has become.
[0057]
Further, the connecting floating body 19 is disposed between the main body floating bodies 13 in the adjacent diffusion prevention units 6, 6, and each end of the connecting floating body 19 in the left-right direction is connected to the left and right sides of the main body floating body 13. It is located outward from each end in the direction.
[0058]
For this reason, the connecting floating body 19 is wide in the left-right direction, and it is suppressed that the connecting floating body 19 is largely swung by a wave around an axis extending through the substantially center of gravity of the connecting floating body 19 in the front-rear direction.
[0059]
Therefore, the friction of the connection part of the said connection floating body 19 and the cable body 31 is decreased, and the damage by wear is suppressed.
[0060]
Further, since the swinging of the connecting floating body 19 of the connecting means 7 is suppressed, it is possible to suppress the light mark 34 attached to the upper end portion of the connecting floating body 19 from vibrating unnecessarily. Improved lifespan is achieved.
[0061]
Further, one end portion 28 of the rope body 31 of the anchoring means 8 is connected to the lower end portion of the frame 23 of the connecting floating body 19 of the connecting means 7, and the anchoring means 8 is connected to the left and right central portions of the connecting means 7. Since this acts as a weight that pulls downward toward the bottom, the swing of the connecting floating body 19 of the connecting means 7 is further suppressed.
[0062]
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment.
[0063]
According to this, the connection floating body 19 of the connection means 7 closes the opening of the floating body 38 made of a metal pipe, which is a steel pipe whose axial center extends in the front-rear direction, and the opening of each end of the floating body 38 in the axial direction. And a lid 39 that seals the internal space. According to this structure, the structure of the connection floating body 19 becomes very simple.
[0064]
Since other configurations and operations are the same as those of the first embodiment in many respects, the common components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description thereof is omitted.
[0065]
【The invention's effect】
The effects of the present invention are as follows.
[0066]
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the diffusion preventing unit that extends in the front-rear direction and in the up-down direction and can divide the water left and right and the plurality of diffusion prevention units arranged in the front-rear direction are connected to each other. The diffusion preventing unit extends in the front-rear direction along the water surface and floats on the water surface, and extends in water in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction. In the device for preventing the diffusion of polluted water in water with a curtain connected to
[0067]
The connecting means are arranged in the vicinity of opposite ends of each main body floating body in the diffusion preventing unit adjacent to each other and float on the water surface, and the end of each main body floating body on the connecting floating body Are connected to each other, and the following effects are produced.
[0068]
That is, a large load is applied to the connecting means for connecting the diffusion prevention units to each other by the water pressure received by the diffusion prevention units. Therefore, in order to counteract this load, when the connecting means has sufficient strength, even if the connecting means becomes heavy, sufficient floating force can be obtained by the connecting floating body of the connecting means.
[0069]
For this reason, it is suppressed that the said connection means sinks the connection part of both diffusion prevention units in water.
[0070]
Therefore, as described above, even when the two diffusion prevention units are more firmly connected to each other by the connecting means, the contaminated water from the generated water area of the contaminated water gets over the upper side of the connecting portion and is clean. Overcoming the water area is prevented, and the diffusion of contaminated water to the clean water area is more reliably prevented.
[0071]
Moreover , the cable body includes a cable body that has one end connected to the connecting floating body and the other end connected to the bottom of the water to moor the diffusion preventing unit to the bottom of the water.
[0072]
That is, the connecting floating body is positioned in the vicinity of one end portion of the strip body, and is easily brought into contact with the strip body. Therefore, the diffusion prevention unit fluctuates due to a water flow or a wave. When the connecting means fluctuates at the same time, the connecting floating body of the connecting means may be damaged by rubbing against one end portion of the cable body.
[0073]
Therefore, the wear resistance of the connecting floating body of the connecting means may be improved. Even in this case, the connecting means is sufficiently smaller in shape than the diffusion preventing unit, so that the diffusion preventing device is expensive. It is suppressed to become.
[0074]
Further, as described above, when the connecting floating body of the connecting means is damaged, even if it is replaced with another new one, the connecting means can be easily replaced because the connecting means has a small shape, and Can be cheap.
[0075]
And according to the above configuration, since the diffusion preventing unit is moored by the rope through the connecting floating body of the connecting means, the diffusion preventing unit and one end of the rope are close to each other, It is prevented that the diffusion preventing unit is damaged by the striatum. Therefore, the work of replacing the diffusion preventing unit having a large shape with another new one becomes unnecessary, which is beneficial in terms of workability.
[0076]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a light mark attached to the connecting means so as to protrude upward from the upper end portion of the connecting means.
[0077]
For this reason, since it is possible to attach a light mark to the connection means during the installation work of each diffusion prevention unit and the connection means, compared to the conventional case where the light mark was installed separately from the installation work of the diffusion prevention unit, This light mark installation work can be easily performed.
[0078]
Conventionally, a light mark floating body is required to float the light mark on the surface of the water. However, since this is not necessary, the configuration of the diffusion prevention apparatus including the light mark is simplified.
[0079]
Moreover, the connecting means is enlarged in shape to increase its buoyancy, and since the light mark is attached so as to protrude upward from the upper end of the connecting means, the light sign is positioned sufficiently high, The visual recognition with respect to the light mark can be reliably performed from a distance without being obstructed by the diffusion preventing unit or the connecting means itself.
[0080]
Therefore, the installation position of each diffusion prevention unit can be easily and accurately visually recognized by a simple configuration in which a light mark is attached using the connecting means.
[0081]
According to invention of Claim 3 , the said connection floating body is arrange | positioned between each main body floating body in the said adjacent diffusion prevention unit, and each edge part in the left-right direction of the said connection floating body is the left-right direction of the said main body floating body. It is located on the outer side of each end portion.
[0082]
For this reason, the connecting floating body is wide in the left-right direction, and it is suppressed that the connecting floating body is largely swung by a wave around an axis extending through the substantially center of gravity of the connecting floating body in the front-rear direction.
[0083]
Therefore, the friction of the connection part of the said connection floating body and a cable body is decreased, and the damage by wear is suppressed.
[0084]
In addition, since the swinging of the connecting floating body of the connecting means is suppressed, it is also possible to prevent the lamppost attached to the upper end portion of the connecting floating body from vibrating unnecessarily, thereby improving the life of the lamppost. Achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a diffusion prevention device.
FIG. 2 is an overall side view of the diffusion prevention device.
FIG. 3 is an overall plan view of the diffusion prevention device.
4 is a perspective view of what is shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 in another embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water area 2 Polluted water generation area 3 Clean water area 4 Diffusion prevention device 6 Diffusion prevention unit 7 Connection means 8 Mooring means 9 Light mark means 12 Water surface 13 Main body floating body 14 Underwater 15 Bottom of water 16 Curtain 19 Connecting floating body 20 Connecting tool 21 Others Curtain 28 One end 29 Other end 31 Strip body 34 Light mark 35 Power supply

Claims (3)

The diffusion prevention unit includes a diffusion prevention unit that extends in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction so that the water can be divided into right and left sides, and a plurality of diffusion prevention units arranged in a line in the front-rear direction. The unit includes a long body floating body that extends in the front-rear direction along the water surface and floats on the water surface, and a curtain that extends in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction in water and has an upper edge connected to the body floating body. In the diffusion prevention device of polluted water in water,
The connecting means are arranged in the vicinity of opposite ends of each main body floating body in the diffusion preventing unit adjacent to each other and float on the water surface, and the end of each main body floating body on the connecting floating body And a connector for connecting the
One end diffusion prevention device of polluted water in the water with a rope member for anchoring linked with the diffusion preventing unit sea bed is connected to the other end to the floating body for the connection to the sea bed. The apparatus for preventing diffusion of polluted water in water according to claim 1, further comprising a lamppost attached to the connecting means so as to protrude upward from the upper end of the connecting means. The connecting floating body is disposed between the main body floating bodies in the adjacent diffusion prevention units, and the end portions of the connecting floating body in the left-right direction are outside the end portions in the left-right direction of the main body floating body. The apparatus for preventing diffusion of polluted water in water according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the apparatus is located on the opposite side.

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