JP4058103B1 - Foundation panel - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a foundation panel that is used as a rising formwork and an external finish of a foundation for a wooden building house, etc., and that is excellent in dimensional adjustment and workability without requiring removal of the formwork.
In the foundation panel of the present invention, embedded nuts for joint members 6 are respectively provided on the upper and lower inner sides of both left and right ends, and embedded embedded nuts 9 for separators are respectively provided on the inner side and on the left and right sides of the embedded nuts 6 for joint members. A joint member embedded nut 8 is provided on each of the outer decorative panel 1 and the upper and inner sides of the left and right ends, and is opposed to the separator embedded nuts 9 which are inwardly, vertically, and left and right of the joint member embedded nut 8. The inner panel 2 is provided with through holes 10 for width-retaining bolts at positions, one end forms a threaded portion that is screwed into the separator embedded nut 9 of the outer decorative panel 1, and the other end is the inner panel. The upper and lower separators 3 and 4 are screwed together by the width retaining nut that has passed through the two width retaining bolt through holes 10.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a rising frame of a foundation such as a wooden building house and a foundation panel as an external finish.

Conventionally, the fabric foundation must be molded by combining the molds, and the molds must be disassembled after molding, and the assembly and disassembly work of the molds is troublesome, and further, the upper surface is finished horizontally and the outer surface is finished. There is a disadvantage that the number of construction steps is large and the construction period tends to be prolonged.
For this reason, a basic structure for wooden construction that can simplify the entire construction process and shorten the construction period is known (see Patent Document 1).
This known technology includes an exterior plate, an interior plate that is combined with the exterior plate via a separator bolt, and an exterior plate and a fabric base body formed between the interior plates. It forms an integral fabric foundation.
In addition, there is known a basic structure of a new dry outer structure in which an outer panel is attached to a support column, which does not require mold removal and has excellent dimensional adjustment and workability (see Patent Document 2).
This known technique was attached to a base concrete placed in an excavated construction part, a concrete block placed on the base concrete, an anchor pile placed from a hole in the concrete block, and a concrete block A support panel and a foundation panel locked by the support bracket are provided. The foundation panel is arranged opposite to both surfaces of the concrete block, and a headboard member is arranged between the upper end portions thereof to support the exterior panel. The columns are fixed, and concrete is placed between the opposing foundation panels at the top of the concrete block.
JP 2000-136536 A JP-A-9-144393

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a foundation panel that is used as a rising mold frame for a foundation of a wooden building house or the like and an external finish, and that is excellent in dimensional adjustment and workability without requiring mold removal.

  The base panel of the present invention is a decorative ceramic panel, is a rectangular flat plate arranged horizontally horizontally, and has embedded joint embedded nuts on the upper and lower inner sides of the left and right ends, respectively. It consists of an outer decorative panel provided with embedded nuts for separators on the left and right sides, and an unglazed ceramic panel, and is arranged horizontally and horizontally on a rectangular flat plate of the same shape as the outer decorative panel, respectively on the upper and inner sides of both left and right ends. An inner panel provided with embedded nuts for joint members, an inner panel provided with through holes for width-retaining bolts at positions above the inner side of the embedded nuts for joint members and facing the left and right separator embedded nuts; It consists of a round bar, and one end is screwed into the embedding nut for separator of the outer decorative panel. The outer decorative panel is formed of a metal plate and a separator formed with a nut portion into which the width stop bolt is screwed and the other end penetrates the width stop bolt through hole of the inner panel The joint member embedded nuts are connected to each other and between the inner panels, and a round hole for a connecting bolt is formed at the joint member embedded nut position, and the outer decorative panels and the inner panels are connected to each other. A joint member provided with a projecting member integrally projecting inward at the joint portion to be connected and having a hole in which the fall prevention reinforcing bar is locked, an upper projecting member of the joint member above the outer decorative panel, and the inner member Connected to the inner side of the lower projecting member of the bolted joint member below the panel, and similarly to the upper projecting member of the joint member above the inner panel Connect to diagonally shaped on the outside of the lower protrusion members bolted joint member under the Kigai decorative panel, in which both consist of a prevention rebar collapse locking so as to be substantially X shape.

The foundation panel of the present invention can form a fabric foundation formwork by combining an outer decorative panel and an inner panel via a separator, and the finishing operation can be omitted. The work can be omitted, and the entire construction process can be simplified and the construction period can be greatly shortened.
In addition, since the foundation panel of the present invention can be used as a finishing material by joining the outer decorative panels and the inner panels through the joint members, it can be used as a finishing material as it is. The construction process can be simplified and the construction period can be greatly shortened.

One embodiment of the basic panel of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 1, the basic panel of the present invention includes an outer decorative panel 1, an inner panel 2, and an upper separator that holds the outer decorative panel 1 and the inner panel 2 at regular intervals. 3 and the lower separator 4, the joint member 4 connecting the outer decorative panels 1 and the inner panels 2 shown in the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 2 and 3, the joint member 5 of the outer decorative panel 1, and a bolt The joint member 6 is composed of a fall-preventing reinforcing bar 7 that vertically connects the joint member 5 of the inner panel 2 and the joint member 6 with bolts.

As shown in FIG. 2, the outer decorative panel 1 is a rectangular flat plate made of a decorative ceramic panel and is arranged horizontally horizontally, and joint member embedded nuts 8 are respectively provided on the upper and inner sides of the left and right ends. Separator embedded nuts 9 are respectively provided on the inner side of the embedded nut 8 and on the left and right sides.
The inner panel 2 is a rectangular flat plate having the same shape as the outer decorative panel 1 made of an unglazed ceramic panel, and is arranged in the left and right sides, and embedded with embedded nuts 8 for joint members on the upper and inner sides of the left and right ends. Width-retaining bolt through holes 10 are provided at positions inwardly of the member embedding nut 8 in the upper, lower, left and right sides of the separator embedding nut 9.

The joint member 5 and the joint member 6 with a bolt are made of a metal plate, and are rectangular in shape to connect the embedded nuts 8 for the joint member. The joint member embedded nut 8 has a round shape for the upper connecting bolt 14. A hole is formed, and the rectangular center, that is, the joint portion connecting the outer decorative panels 1 and the inner panels 2, protrudes inwardly and integrally to the inside, and the fall-preventing reinforcing bar 7 is locked. An upper projecting member 11 is provided.
The separator 3 is made of a metal round bar, one end forms a threaded portion that is screwed into the separator embedding nut 8 of the outer decorative panel 1, and the other end penetrates the width stop bolt of the inner panel 2. The width retaining nut 13 is screwed through the hole 10.
The fall-preventing reinforcing bars 7 are connected to the inner side of the upper projecting member 11 of the joint member 5 above the outer decorative panel 1 and the lower projecting member 12 of the joint member 6 below the inner panel 2, and similarly. The upper protruding member 11 of the joint member 5 above the inner panel 2 and the lower protruding member 12 of the lower joint member 6 below the outer decorative panel 1 are connected to each other so as to be substantially X-shaped. Lock.

Next, a construction method of a fabric foundation using the foundation panel of the present invention will be described below based on the attached drawings.
First, the root of the construction site is first cut to a predetermined depth, and the root cut portion is hardened by rolling, the crushed stone is laid on the bottom portion, and the pressure is hardened by rolling from above.
Then, abandoned concrete having a predetermined thickness is placed on the crushed stone.
A rebar is assembled on the discarded concrete, a base formwork is installed, and the base concrete is placed.
When the base concrete has hardened, remove the base formwork.
Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer decorative panel 1 and the inner panel 2 are erected in parallel, and the threaded portion of the separator 3 is screwed into the separator embedding nut 9 of the outer decorative panel 1. The thread portion of the separator 3 on the side passes through the through hole 10 for the width stop bolt of the inner panel 2 and is connected by the width stop nut 13 so that the separator 3 is attached between the outer decorative panel 1 and the inner panel 2. . The width is determined by the length of the separator.

And the joint member 5 and the joint member 6 with a bolt which connect the said outer decorative panels 1 and the said inner panels 2 are each joint members in the junction part of the outer decorative panels 1 and inner panels 2 adjacent on the right and left. It is connected and fixed to the upper end by an upper connecting bolt 14 screwed into the embedded nut 8.
Next, the fall-preventing reinforcing bars 7 are connected to the inner side of the upper projecting member 11 of the joint member 5 above the outer decorative panel 1 and the lower projecting member 12 of the joint member 6 below the inner panel 2, and the like. Are connected to the outside of the upper projecting member 11 of the joint member 5 above the inner panel 2 and the lower projecting member 12 of the joint member 6 below the outer decorative panel 1 so that both are formed as shown in FIG. It is locked and fixed so as to be substantially X-shaped.
Drive the height adjustment wedge, and attach the anchor bolt and hole down hardware.
After curing the outer peripheral panel, rising concrete is placed between the outer decorative panel 1 and the inner panel 2 to complete the fabric foundation shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG.
Then, the remaining soil is backfilled and hardened by rolling.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the basic panel of this invention. It is a top cross-sectional view of the foundation panel of this invention. It is a lower cross-sectional view of the foundation panel of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fabric foundation using the foundation panel of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer decorative panel 2 Inner panel 3 Upper separator 4 Lower separator 5 Joint member 6 Joint member with a bolt 7 Fall prevention reinforcing bar 8 Embedded nut for joint member 9 Embedded nut for separator 10 Through hole for separator 11 Upper protruding member 12 Lower protruding member 13 Width retaining nut 14 Upper connection bolt 15 Lower connection nut 16 Connection through hole

Claims (5)

  A rectangular flat plate is arranged horizontally on the left and right, and embedded nuts for joint members are provided on the upper and lower inner sides of the left and right ends, respectively, and embedded nuts for separators are provided on the inner side and the left and right sides of the embedded nuts for joint members, respectively. An outer decorative panel and a rectangular flat plate having the same shape as the outer decorative panel are arranged horizontally and horizontally, and a joint member embedded nut is provided on the upper and inner sides of both the left and right ends. In addition, an inner panel provided with through holes for width-retaining bolts at positions facing the left and right separator embedded nuts, and a threaded portion whose one end is screwed to the separator embedded nut of the outer decorative panel are formed. , A separator having a nut portion on which the other end is screwed with a width stop bolt penetrating the width stop bolt through hole of the inner panel And a joint member embedded nut between the adjacent outer decorative panels and the inner panels, and a round hole for a connecting bolt is formed at the position of the embedded nut for the joint member. A joint member provided with a projecting member having a hole that integrally protrudes inward and is engaged with the fall-preventing reinforcing bar at a joint portion connecting the decorative panels and the inner panels, and above the outer decorative panel The joint member is connected to the inner side of the upper projecting member of the joint member and the lower projecting member of the bolted joint member below the inner panel. Similarly, the upper projecting member of the joint member above the inner panel and the outer decorative panel It is connected to the outside of the lower projecting member of the lower bolted joint member in a pave-like shape, and consists of a fall-preventing rebar that is locked so that both are substantially X-shaped. Foundation panel, characterized in that.   The foundation panel according to claim 1, wherein the outer decorative panel comprises a decorative ceramic panel.   The foundation panel according to claim 1, wherein the inner panel is made of an unglazed ceramic panel.   The foundation panel according to claim 1, wherein the separator is made of a metal round bar.   The foundation panel according to claim 1, wherein the joint member is made of a metal plate.

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