JP4055346B2 - Ink supply device and inkjet recording device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ink replenishing device that replenishes ink to a sub ink tank of a recording head unit, and an ink jet recording apparatus having the ink replenishing device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In an ink jet recording apparatus that records an image by ejecting ink droplets from a recording head to a recording medium such as paper based on image information, a sub ink tank corresponding to each recording head is mounted on a carriage that scans the recording head. Various proposals have been made regarding the replenishment of ink to the sub ink tank.
[0003]
For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-63746, as shown in FIG. 18, the main tank 312 is driven by a motor to engage the ink introduction part 314 and the ink suction part 318 of the recording head 316, and further the electromagnetic valve A configuration is disclosed in which, after driving 320 and closing the valve, the pump 322 is driven to depressurize the inside of the sub tank 324 so that ink flows from the main tank 312 to the sub tank 324.
[0004]
However, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-63746 does not consider an ink jet recording apparatus including a plurality of recording heads, and a specific configuration for driving the main tank 312 or driving the pump 322 is also included. Not listed.
[0005]
In JP-A-10-114084, as shown in FIG. 19, the liquid reservoir 342 is moved to the print head 344 side so that the liquid supply / discharge nozzle 346 is inserted into the opening 348. The plunger 350 is once inserted into the liquid holding part 352 to push out the air in the porous elastic body 354, and then the plunger 350 is pulled up to hold the liquid 356 in the liquid storage part 342 from the liquid supply / discharge nozzle 346. A configuration for sucking into the portion 352 is disclosed.
[0006]
However, in this configuration, since the plunger 350 is reciprocated, it may take time to replenish ink. Further, although it is necessary to temporarily increase the internal pressure of the liquid holding unit 352, it is difficult to control the pressure, and there is a possibility that the ink supply amount may vary.
[0007]
In JP-A-10-6521, as shown in FIG. 20, after the inside of the sub tank 372 is airtight, a negative pressure generating pump 376 provided in a negative pressure tube 374 connected to the sub tank 372 is driven. A liquid supply device that generates a negative pressure in the sub tank 372 and replenishes ink in the sub tank 372 using the negative pressure is disclosed.
[0008]
However, there is no description about a configuration in which ink is supplied to a specific sub tank 372 among the plurality of sub tanks 372. Therefore, since it is necessary to provide the same number of negative pressure generating pumps 376 corresponding to the plurality of sub tanks 372, the configuration becomes complicated and the cost increases.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In consideration of the above-described facts, the present invention provides an ink supply device that can reliably supply ink to a specific sub ink tank among a plurality of sub ink tanks in a short time with a simple configuration, and the ink supply device. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ink jet recording apparatus provided.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of recording heads each provided with a recording head for ejecting ink droplets onto a recording medium based on image information and a sub ink tank for storing ink supplied to the recording head A plurality of ink replenishment units provided corresponding to the units and capable of replenishing ink to the sub ink tank, and a plurality of ink replenishment units not supplying ink to the sub ink tank and ink can be supplied Each can be displaced between different replenishment positions,A guide frame that integrally holds a plurality of ink supply units so as to be movable in the width direction, and is provided on the guide frame so as to be slidable toward the recording head unit. A positioning arm that moves the guide frame body in the width direction by positioning and positions the guide frame body with respect to the recording head unit.The plurality of ink supply units according to a holding member, a single drive source, a drive shaft driven by the single drive source, and a rotation angle of the drive shaftSpecific ink supply unit out ofAnd saidPositioning armThe driving force is selectively transmitted to the displacement of the ink supply unit orThe guide frameAnd a transmission mechanism for performing the above movement.
[0011]
  That is, a plurality of ink replenishment units are provided corresponding to a plurality of recording head units.Each is individuallyHolding memberGuide frameThus, the sub ink tank is held so as to be displaceable between the non-supply position and the supply position.Further, the plurality of ink supply units are held by the guide frame so as to be integrally movable in the width direction. The guide frame body is provided with a positioning arm so as to be slidable toward the recording head unit.When this positioning arm advances and contacts the recording head unit, the guide frame body is moved in the width direction, The ink supply unit is integrally positioned with respect to the recording head unit. Furthermore, the driving force of a single drive source isA plurality of ink supply units according to the rotation angle of the drive shaft driven by the drive sourceSpecific ink supply unit out ofOrPositioning armIs transmitted to. Therefore,By transmitting the driving force to the positioning arm and bringing it into contact with the recording head unit, the guide frame bodyMove all the ink supply unitsTogether,It can be positioned with respect to the sub ink tank, andAll ink supply units are integratedA specific ink supply unit in a positioned stateDrive power toIt can be displaced from the non-supply position to the supply position.That is, it is possible to perform two-stage operations: an operation of positioning all the ink replenishment units integrally in the width direction, and an operation of displacing a specific ink replenishment unit to the replenishment position. In the replenishment position,Since the ink supply unit can supply ink to the sub ink tank, ink is supplied to a specific sub ink tank in this state.
[0012]
  By selecting a specific ink replenishment unit and setting it to the replenishment position in this way, at least a part of the members necessary for replenishment (for example, a configuration in which the sub ink tank is depressurized and replenished corresponds to the sub ink tank. The suction pump and the like provided in common can be shared, and the structure can be simplified, so that the cost is reduced. Moreover,Guide frameIn the width directionIntegrated positioning of all ink supply units byAnd a displacement between the non-replenishment position and the replenishment position of the ink replenishment unit can be performed by a single drive source.
[0013]
A specific configuration for supplying ink from the ink supply unit to the sub ink tank is not particularly limited. For example, a configuration in which the ink is replenished by gravity due to a vertical difference between the ink replenishing unit and the sub ink tank may be used.
[0014]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the ink replenishing unit is in a state of being in the replenishment position, and has a coupling mechanism for liquid coupling the ink replenishment unit and the sub ink tank. It is characterized by.
[0015]
In this way, the ink supply unit and the sub ink tank at the replenishment position are liquid-coupled by the coupling mechanism, so that the ink flow path from the ink supply unit to the sub ink tank is configured. Can be replenished.
[0016]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the connection mechanism includes a communication member that connects the main ink tank in which ink is stored in advance and the sub ink tank in a sealed state; And a decompression member for decompressing the inside of the ink tank.
[0017]
Accordingly, when the main ink tank and the sub ink tank are communicated in a sealed state by the communication member and the pressure in the sub ink tank is reduced by the pressure reducing member, ink flows from the main ink tank into the sub ink tank and is replenished. Since the internal pressure of the sub ink tank is not increased, a certain amount of ink can be reliably supplied. Further, the configuration of the ink supply device does not become complicated.
[0018]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the displacement mechanism includes at least one drive member that can displace a plurality of the ink supply units. It is characterized by having.
[0019]
Therefore, the ink supply unit can be displaced between the supply position and the non-supply position by the driving member.
[0020]
One or a plurality of drive members are provided, but at least one drive member can displace a plurality of ink supply units. Therefore, the number of drive members can be made smaller than the number of ink supply units, and the configuration can be simplified.
[0021]
  In the invention according to claim 5, in the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4,A guide mechanism for guiding the ink replenishment unit so that the ink replenishment unit is displaced without shaking with respect to the holding member when the ink replenishment unit is displaced to the replenishment position;It is characterized by having.
[0022]
  That is, when the ink replenishment unit is displaced from the non-replenishment position to the replenishment position, it is possible to guide the ink replenishment unit to the replenishment position without rattling against the holding member.
[0023]
The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the pressure reducing member includes a suction pump.
[0024]
By suctioning with the suction pump, the inside of the sub ink tank can be reliably decompressed in a short time.
[0025]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect of the present invention, the suction pump includes a connecting member that is driven and connected so that the suction pump is driven by the driving source.
[0026]
By providing the connecting member, the suction pump is driven by the drive source. For this reason, it is not necessary to separately provide a drive source for driving the suction pump, and the configuration is simplified.
[0027]
The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that in the invention according to claim 7, there is provided switching means for selectively switching the drive source between the transmission mechanism and the connecting member.
[0028]
That is, the switching means is in a state where the drive source is connected to the transmission mechanism (a state where the ink supply unit can be displaced) and a state where the drive source is connected to the connection member (the suction pump can be driven). Can be selectively switched.
[0029]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the ink replenishing device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the sub ink tank to which ink is replenished by the ink replenishing device, and the ink supplied from the sub ink tank And a plurality of recording head units each provided with a recording head for ejecting the ink as ink droplets on a recording medium based on image information.
[0030]
Therefore, in this ink jet recording apparatus, the ink replenished from the ink replenishing apparatus to the sub ink tank is ejected as ink droplets onto the recording medium by the recording head, and an image is recorded on the recording medium. Although a plurality of recording head units are provided, since the ink replenishing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is provided, a specific sub ink among the sub ink tanks of these ink replenishing units is provided. A specific ink replenishment unit corresponding to the tank can be selected and set as a replenishment position, and at least a part of members necessary for replenishment (for example, a suction pump provided corresponding to the ink replenishment unit) is shared It becomes possible to do. Thereby, since the structure can be simplified, the cost is reduced.
[0031]
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the ninth aspect of the invention, a maintenance member for maintaining the recording head is provided.
[0032]
Since the recording head is always maintained by the maintenance member and can maintain a good state for ejecting ink droplets, a high-quality image can be recorded.
[0033]
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the tenth aspect of the present invention, the movement area when the maintenance member is in contact with and away from the recording head to perform a maintenance operation is the movement area when the ink supply unit is displaced. And are set so as not to overlap each other.
[0034]
In a configuration in which the moving area when the maintenance member is in contact with and away from the recording head and the maintenance operation overlaps with the moving area when the ink supply unit is displaced, the other retracts when one moves. Therefore, an extra space is required, or a configuration for a retreat operation is required. However, in the present invention, these are configured so as not to overlap, so that the entire inkjet recording apparatus is small. And the configuration can be simplified.
[0035]
In the twelfth aspect of the invention, in the tenth or eleventh aspect of the invention, when one of the maintenance operation by the maintenance member and the ink supply operation by the ink supply unit is performed, the other is performed. Control means for controlling so as not to exist.
[0036]
In this way, the occurrence of problems can be prevented by preventing the maintenance operation and the ink supply operation from being performed in parallel. Further, for example, even when any one of the operations has a problem, it is possible to prevent the problem from spreading or to easily recover from the problem.
[0037]
According to a thirteenth aspect of the invention, in the invention according to any one of the ninth to twelfth aspects, the ink supplied to the ink supply unit is stored in advance, and at least the ink supply unit and the ink supply unit in a plan view. It has a main ink tank arranged so that a part may overlap.
[0038]
Therefore, the ink stored in advance in the main ink tank is supplied to the sub ink tank by the ink supply unit. Since the main ink tank is disposed so as to at least partially overlap the ink supply unit in plan view, it is possible to reduce the size of the ink jet recording apparatus.
[0039]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows an enlarged view of the vicinity of the recording head carriage 14 of the ink jet recording apparatus 12 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0040]
The ink jet recording apparatus 12 includes a recording medium conveying member 16 that conveys a recording medium P (for example, paper) in a certain direction, a conveying path of the recording medium P, and a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the recording medium P. And a set of guide members 18 provided along various directions. The recording head carriage 14 is supported by these guide members 18. A maintenance station 20 is disposed under the guide member 18 and adjacent to the conveyance path of the recording medium P. The maintenance station 20 contacts and separates from the recording head carriage 14 (in this embodiment, moves up and down). Perform maintenance operations such as capping and ink suction. This maintenance operation is controlled by a control circuit (not shown) so as to be performed at a predetermined condition and timing.
[0041]
The home position of the recording head carriage 14 is set at a position facing the maintenance station 20, and this position is detected by the position sensor 22. The recording head carriage 14, the recording medium conveying member 16, the guide member 18, the maintenance station 20, and the position sensor 22 are held in the main body housing 24. Image information is sent to the recording head carriage 14 through signal lines formed on a flexible substrate.
[0042]
In the drawing, the moving direction (main scanning direction) of the recording head carriage 14 is indicated by an arrow M, and the moving direction (sub-scanning direction) of the recording medium P is indicated by an arrow S.
[0043]
2 to 4, the recording head carriage 14 includes a recording head carriage frame 26 movably disposed along the guide member 18, and a lower surface of the recording head carriage frame 26 (the recording medium P of the recording medium P). A plurality of (in this embodiment, four) recording heads 28 that are disposed so as to protrude below the surface (the surface facing the conveyance path) and have ink discharge ports formed on the lower surface, and are attached to and detached from the recording head carriage frame 26. The sub ink tank 30 is arranged so as to be capable of supplying ink to each recording head 28. The number of sub ink tanks 30 corresponds to the number of recording heads 28, and is four in this embodiment. Therefore, ink of different colors (for example, black (Bk), yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C)) is supplied to the recording head 28 for each sub ink tank 30 to eject ink droplets. Thus, a full color image can be recorded. The corresponding recording head 28 and the sub ink tank 30 constitute a recording head unit 32 according to the present invention. Hereinafter, when the recording head 28, the sub ink tank 30 and the ink replenishment unit 48 to be described later are specifically distinguished according to each color, Bk, Y, M, or C is added after the reference numerals for display. To do.
[0044]
As shown in FIG. 1, the ink jet recording apparatus 12 of the present embodiment transports the recording medium P by the recording medium transporting member 16 and moves the recording head carriage 14 in a reciprocating manner. A droplet is ejected to record an image on the recording medium P.
[0045]
As shown in FIG. 3, each of the sub ink tanks 30 includes an exhaust port 34 having an exhaust port 42 through which air in the sub ink tank 30 can be discharged, and a sub ink below the exhaust port 34. An ink supply port 36 having an ink supply port 44 that can supply ink into the tank 30 is provided. Further, the sub ink tank 30 is formed with an air communication hole 38 above the exhaust port 34 for allowing air to flow between the inside and the outside of the sub ink tank 30. As air enters and exits through the air communication hole 38, the pressure fluctuation in the sub ink tank 30 is alleviated. The sub ink tank 30 is provided with an ink amount sensor 40 for detecting the amount of ink inside. The ink amount sensor 40 sends information on the detected ink amount in the sub ink tank 30 to a control circuit (not shown).
[0046]
As shown in FIG. 1, an ink replenishing device 46 having a plurality (four in this embodiment) of ink replenishing units 48 for replenishing ink corresponding to each of the sub ink tanks 30 is attached to the main body housing 24. The position where ink can be supplied to the sub ink tank 30 by the ink supply unit 48 is the ink supply position of the recording head carriage 14. The ink supply position is also detected by the position sensor 22 in the same manner as the home position. The ink replenishment position may be the same position as the home position, but is a different position in this embodiment.
[0047]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a main ink tank 50 is disposed below the ink supply device 46. Ink used in the ink jet recording apparatus 12 is stored in the main ink tank 50 in advance, and this ink is supplied to the sub ink tank 30 by the ink supply device 46 and used for image recording. The main ink tank 50 is disposed so as to partially overlap the ink replenishing device 46 (substantially entirely in the present embodiment) when viewed in a plan view, and the ink jet recording device 12 as a whole is miniaturized.
[0048]
As shown in detail in FIGS. 4 and 5, the ink supply device 46 includes a fixed frame 52 that is integrally fixed to the main body housing 24 of the inkjet recording apparatus 12. A guide frame 54 is arranged. A predetermined gap 56 is formed in the width direction between the fixed frame 52 and the guide frame body 54, and the guide frame body 54 is the same as the moving direction (main scanning direction) of the recording head carriage 14 in the fixed frame 52. It can move within a certain range in the direction. In addition, a compression coil spring 58 is disposed in the gap 56, and the guide frame body 54 is held in the center of the fixed frame 52 in the width direction. In the following description, the term “width direction” simply refers to the same direction as the width direction of the guide frame body 54. This “width direction” coincides with the main scanning direction (arrow M direction) of the recording head carriage 14.
[0049]
A pair of positioning arms 60 are provided in the vicinity of both ends in the width direction of the guide frame 54 so as to be slidable toward the recording head carriage 14. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the positioning arm 60 is in a position where it does not come into contact with the recording head carriage 14 in the normal state. Further, the interval between the inner side surfaces 60 </ b> A (opposing surfaces) of the positioning arm 60 is equal to the width of the recording head carriage frame 26 of the recording head carriage 14.
[0050]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the positioning arm 60 is formed with a tapered surface 62 that is obliquely cut with respect to the recording head carriage 14 at the end on the recording head carriage 14 side. As shown by a solid line in FIG. 2, if the recording head carriage 14 is shifted in the width direction with respect to the guide frame 54 in a state where the recording head carriage 14 is stopped at the ink supply position (in FIG. 2, the recording head carriage frame 26 at the normal position is moved). 2), when the positioning arm 60 approaches the recording head carriage 14, the tapered surface 62 of one of the positioning arms 60 contacts the corner of the recording head carriage frame 26. When the positioning arm 60 further approaches the recording head carriage 14 in this state, the movement in the approach direction is converted into the movement in the width direction of the guide frame body 54. Accordingly, the guide frame body 54 moves in the width direction against the elastic force of the compression coil spring 58 (one of the gaps 56 between the fixed frame 52 and the guide frame body 54 widens and the other narrows). When the positioning arm 60 further approaches the recording head carriage 14, the side surface 26S of the recording head carriage frame 26 and the inner side surface 60A of the positioning arm 60 come into contact with each other, as shown in FIG. Are accurately positioned in the width direction. As a result, the four ink supply units 48 are also integrally positioned with respect to the corresponding sub ink tank 30.
[0051]
As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the inside of the positioning arm 60 is a pressing piece accommodating portion 64, and a part of the pressing piece 66 accommodated in the pressing piece accommodating portion 64 is inside the positioning arm 60. Projecting from the side surface 60A. The pressing piece 66 is slidable within the pressing piece accommodating portion 64 and is urged by a compression coil spring 68 in a direction approaching the recording head carriage 14. Then, the side 26S of the recording head carriage frame 26 and the inner side 60A of the positioning arm 60 are in contact with each other, and the positioning arm 60 is further positioned with the recording head carriage 14 and the guide frame 54 positioned accurately in the width direction. As the recording head carriage 14 moves forward, the pressing piece 66 that receives the urging force of the compression coil spring 68 presses the recording head carriage 14 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the recording head carriage 14 is sandwiched between the pressing piece 66 and the guide member 18, and rattling of the recording head carriage 14 is prevented.
[0052]
An ink supply unit 48 is disposed in the guide frame 54 corresponding to the four sub ink tanks 30. The ink replenishment unit 48 slides independently in the accommodating portion 70 provided in the guide frame body 54 so as to approach and separate from the corresponding sub ink tank 30. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the movement region when the ink supply unit 48 approaches or separates from the recording head carriage 14 (sub ink tank 30) is when the maintenance station 20 contacts and separates from the recording head carriage 14. It does not overlap with the moving area. For this reason, when one of the ink supply unit 48 and the maintenance station 20 is brought into contact with or separated from the recording head carriage 14, the other need not be retracted.
[0053]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an exhaust port 74 is provided at a position corresponding to the exhaust port 42 of the sub ink tank 30 on the surface of each ink supply unit 48 facing the sub ink tank 30. Ink replenishment ports 76 are respectively provided at positions corresponding to the 30 ink replenishment ports 44, and the ink replenishment unit 48 moves toward the sub ink tank 30, whereby the exhaust port 74 is connected to the exhaust port 42. An ink supply port 76 is connected to each ink supply port 44.
[0054]
Each ink supply unit 48 is provided with a cap 72 at a position corresponding to the air communication hole 38 of the sub ink tank 30. After the ink supply unit 48 approaches the sub ink tank 30, the exhaust port 74 is connected to the exhaust port 42, and the ink supply port 76 is connected to the ink supply port 44, and then the ink supply unit 48 is further connected to the sub ink tank 30. The cap 72 is sealed so that the cap 72 seals the air communication hole 38 and the air flow between the inside and the outside of the sub ink tank 30 is prevented. .
[0055]
A positioning pin 78 projects from the ink supply unit 48 toward the sub ink tank 30. On the other hand, the sub ink tank 30 is provided with a positioning port 80 at a position corresponding to the positioning pin 78. The positioning pin 78 includes a columnar positioning portion 82 having a constant outer diameter, and a guide portion 84 formed in a tapered cone shape on the tip side of the positioning portion 82. The outer diameter is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the positioning port 80. When the ink supply unit 48 approaches the sub ink tank 30, first, the guide portion 84 on the distal end side of the positioning pin 78 enters the positioning port 80. Since the guide portion 84 has a tapered shape, the positioning pin 78 enters the positioning port 80 even if the center of the positioning pin 78 is shifted from the center of the positioning port 80. Then, as the ink supply unit 48 further approaches the sub ink tank 30, the guide portion 84 gradually moves in a direction in which the center of the positioning pin 78 and the center of the positioning port 80 coincide. Further, when the positioning portion 82 reaches the positioning port 80, the center of the positioning pin 78 and the center of the positioning port 80 coincide with each other, and the ink supply unit 48 and the sub ink tank 30 are individually positioned.
[0056]
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, there is a predetermined gap between the upper surface, the lower surface, and both side surfaces of the ink supply unit 48 and the upper surface, the lower surface, and both side surfaces in the storage unit 70 that stores the ink supply unit 48. A gap 86 is formed. Further, guide pins 88 project from the respective surfaces of the ink supply unit 48 and are accommodated in guide grooves 90 formed on the respective surfaces of the accommodating portion 70.
[0057]
As can be seen from FIG. 4, the guide groove 90 has a holding portion 90 </ b> A formed with a width slightly wider than the outer diameter of the guide pin 88, and gradually increases in width near the end portion on the side close to the sub ink tank 30. The wide portion 90B is formed. The position of the wide portion 90B is set so that the guide pin 88 exists in the wide portion 90B in a state where the ink supply unit 48 approaches the sub ink tank 30 and the positioning pin 78 enters the positioning port 80. Yes. Therefore, in a state where the positioning pin 78 has not entered the positioning port 80, the guide pin 88 moves in the holding portion 90A, and the ink supply unit 48 slides in the storage portion 70 without rattling. When the positioning pin 78 enters the positioning port 80, the guide pin 88 reaches the wide portion 90B, and a gap is formed between the guide pin 88 and the wide portion 90B. Can move within a certain range in the up-down direction and the width direction in the accommodating portion 70. Therefore, in this state, that is, in a state where the positioning pin 78 has entered the positioning port 80, the guide of the ink supply unit 48 by the guide pin 88 and the guide groove 90 is substantially released, and instead, the positioning pin 78 Thus, accurate positioning by the positioning port 80 is performed. In addition, since the gap between the guide pin 88 and the wide portion 90B increases as the guide pin 88 approaches the sub ink tank 30, the range in which the ink supply unit 48 can move in the vertical direction and the width direction is accordingly increased. growing.
[0058]
As shown in FIG. 9, an ink supply pipe 92 is provided in each ink supply port 76 provided in each ink supply unit 48. The ink supply pipe 92 has a pipe main body 94 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape as a whole. A communication hole 96 for allowing the ink to be supplied to the sub ink tank 30 to flow out is formed at the tip of the pipe body 94. Further, the vicinity of the tip portion of the pipe body 94 has a tapered shape in which the diameter gradually decreases toward the tip.
[0059]
A valve body 98 is accommodated in the pipe body 94 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction, and a bracket 102 is press-fitted through an O-ring 100 on the rear end side.
[0060]
The valve body 98 includes an annular packing 104 formed of an elastic member, a packing holder 106 that holds the packing 104 and is slidable in the pipe body 94, and between the packing holder 106 and the bracket 102. And a compression coil spring 108 that urges the packing 104 and the packing 104 toward the communication hole 96. Normally, the compression coil spring 108 urges the packing holder 106 and the packing 104 toward the communication hole 96, and the packing 104 is pressed around the communication hole 96 to close the communication hole 96, but FIG. As shown in C) and (D), when the packing holder 106 and the packing 104 slide against the urging force of the compression coil spring 108 and the packing 104 is separated from the periphery of the communication hole 96, the ink can flow.
[0061]
A valve abutting portion 110 projects from the packing holder 106. The valve abutting portion 110 penetrates through the packing 104, and its tip is exposed to the outside through the communication hole 96, and is pushed by a valve protrusion 122 described later.
[0062]
One end of an ink supply tube 124 is connected to the rear end of the bracket 102 via a cover 112. As shown in FIG. 3, the other end of the ink supply tube 124 is connected to a main ink tank 50 in which ink used for image recording is stored in advance. As will be described later, when the ink supply port 76 is connected to the ink supply port 44 of the sub ink tank 30, an ink flow path from the main ink tank 50 to the sub ink tank 30 is formed.
[0063]
On the other hand, the ink supply port 44 of the sub ink tank 30 has a gasket 114 disposed therein and is held at a predetermined position by the gasket cover 112 so as not to drop off. An annularly bulging portion 114A is formed on the outer periphery of the gasket 114, and the bulging portion 114A is pressure-bonded to the inner surface of the ink supply port 44, so that the ink and air from between these portions are compressed. Blocks flow. Further, the gasket 114 is formed with a lip portion 114B that protrudes in an annular shape toward the inside. As shown in FIGS. 10C and 10D, the inserted pipe main body 94 extends from the outside to the entire periphery. In contact with each other, the flow of ink and air from between them is prevented. An annular holding ring 116 is disposed between the gasket cover 112 and the gasket 114 to limit the deformation of the lip 114B in the insertion / removal direction when the pipe body 94 is inserted / removed to a certain range. ing. As a result, when the pipe body 94 is moved (inserted / removed) in the ink supply port 44, the lip portion 114B follows unintentionally and becomes resistance to insertion / removal, or the lip portion 114B adheres to the outer periphery of the pipe body 94. It does not decline or sex.
[0064]
A valve 118 is disposed in the ink supply port 44 on the further back side than the gasket 114. The valve 118 is normally urged by a compression coil spring 120 in the ink supply port 44 and is pressed against an annular projection 114C formed on the gasket 114 to close the ink flow path. As shown in C) and (D), when the slide slides against the urging force of the compression coil spring 120 and moves away from the protrusion 114C, an ink flow path is formed. In the present embodiment, the spring constant of the compression coil spring 120 is set larger than the spring constant of the compression coil spring 108.
[0065]
A valve protrusion 122 protrudes from the valve 118 so as to face the valve contact portion 110 of the packing holder 106. When the pipe main body 94 is inserted into the ink supply port 44, as shown in FIG. 10B, the tip of the valve contact portion 110 and the tip of the valve protrusion 122 come into contact with each other and press each other. With this pressing force, the valve body 98 and the valve 118 slide to form an ink flow path. In this embodiment, the spring constant of the compression coil spring 120 is set to be larger than the spring constant of the compression coil spring 108. First, an ink flow path is formed in the pipe body 94, and then ink replenishment is performed. An ink flow path is configured in the opening 44. As a result, the ink supply unit 48 and the sub ink tank 30 are liquid-connected. The packing holder 106 and the valve 118 are both formed with communication holes 106D and 118D so as not to hinder the flow of ink when the liquid is connected.
[0066]
Further, the positions and shapes of the valve abutting portion 110 and the valve protrusion portion 122 are such that the ink flow after the pipe main body 94 is inserted into the ink supply port 44 and the lip portion 114B is in close contact with at least the outer peripheral portion of the pipe main body 94. It is set as a predetermined position and shape so that a path may be constituted.
[0067]
FIG. 11 shows the exhaust port 74 and the exhaust port 42. As will be described later, the exhaust port 74 and the exhaust port 42 are for exhausting the air in the sub ink tank 30, and the ink does not flow therethrough. For this reason, the exhaust port 74 is not provided with the valve body 98 inside the pipe body 94. That is, the communication hole 96 of the pipe body 94 is always opened, and a valve contact portion 110 capable of pressing the valve protrusion 122 is provided on a part of the pipe body 94. Even in such a configuration, when the pipe body 94 is inserted into the exhaust port 42, the valve contact portion 110 presses the valve protrusion 122 and pushes the gasket 114, so that an air flow path is formed, and the exhaust The air in the sub ink tank 30 can be discharged from the tube 126. Since the exhaust port 74 and the exhaust port 42 have the same configuration as the ink supply port 76 and the ink supply port 44 shown in FIG. 9 except for those described above, the same components, members, etc. in FIG. 11 are used. The same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted.
[0068]
As shown in FIGS. 2, 12, and 13, the fixed frame 52 includes a drive motor 128 that drives the ink supply device 46, and an ink supply unit displacement gear train that rotates by receiving the driving force of the drive motor 128. 130, and a clutch unit 134 that switches the transmission of rotational force to the ink supply unit displacement gear train 130 or the pump drive gear train 132 according to the forward and reverse rotations of the pump drive gear train 132 and the drive motor 128. Yes.
[0069]
The clutch unit 134 includes an input side gear 138 that meshes with the drive gear 136 of the drive motor 128, a swing arm 140 that is swingable about the axis of the input side gear 138, and the tip of the swing arm 140. And an output side gear 142 that is engaged with the input side gear 138 and receives a rotational force. When the drive motor 128 rotates in the forward direction, as shown in FIG. 12, the swing arm 140 swings counterclockwise, and the output gear 142 meshes with the ink supply unit displacement gear train 130. On the other hand, when the drive motor 128 rotates in the reverse direction, as shown in FIG. 13, the swing arm 140 swings in the clockwise direction, and the output side gear 142 meshes with the pump drive gear train 132.
[0070]
As can be seen from FIGS. 2, 3, and 12, the fixed frame 52 includes cam units 144 that rotate by the rotational force transmitted by the ink supply unit displacement gear train 130, respectively. 60 (therefore, a total of six in this embodiment), and are arranged so as to rotate coaxially and integrally. Each cam unit 144 includes a forward cam 146 for advancing the corresponding ink supply unit 48 or positioning arm 60 and a backward cam 148 for retreating.
[0071]
A cam follower unit 150 is disposed on the fixed frame 52. The cam follower unit 150 is integrally provided with a forward cam follower 152 and a backward cam follower 154 corresponding to the forward cam 146 and the backward cam 148, respectively, and can slide in the same direction as the sliding direction of the ink supply unit 48. Has been.
[0072]
Further, the fixed frame 52 is provided with a link mechanism 158 that includes a link 160 that can swing around a support shaft 156 and a displacement arm 162 that is pivotally supported at one end of the link 160. . The other end of the displacement arm 162 is pivotally supported by the positioning arm 60 or the ink supply unit 48. A cam follower unit 150 is pivotally supported at the approximate center of the link 160. As a result, when the cam follower unit 150 slides, the slide amount is amplified by the link mechanism 158 and transmitted to the positioning arm 60 or the ink supply unit 48.
[0073]
In each cam unit 144, the position and formation of the forward cam 146 and the backward cam 148 are determined so that the corresponding positioning arm 60 or the ink supply unit 48 can be advanced or retracted at a predetermined timing. . In addition, a sensor (not shown) that detects the rotational position of the cam unit 144 is attached to the fixed frame 52, and a control circuit (not shown) controls the drive motor 128 based on the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 detected by this sensor. To set the initial position of the cam unit 144 and to control the rotation angle.
[0074]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 14, when the cam unit 144 rotates in response to the rotational force due to the forward rotation of the drive motor 128, first, when the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 reaches 10 degrees, it corresponds to the positioning arm 60. The positioning arm 60 is advanced by the advance cam 146 of the cam unit 144 (see FIG. 5). When the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 reaches 40 degrees, as shown in FIG. 6, the positioning arm 60 reaches the most advanced position, and thereafter, the positioning arm 60 is held at this position until the rotation angle reaches 320 degrees. The
[0075]
Further, when the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 reaches 40 degrees, the ink supply unit 48Bk starts moving forward by the advance cam 146 of the cam unit 144 corresponding to the black ink supply unit 48Bk, and the rotation angle becomes 90 degrees. When it reaches, as shown in FIG. 15A, the ink supply unit 48Bk becomes the most advanced position and is held at this position until the rotation angle reaches 110 degrees (here, the rotation of the drive motor 128 is stopped). In other words, the cam unit 144 does not rotate even if it is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the ink supply unit 48Bk can be held in this position until the drive motor 128 is rotated in the forward direction.
[0076]
When the cam unit 144 further rotates, the ink supply unit 48B starts to move backward by the backward cam 148, and when the rotation angle reaches 140 degrees, the ink supply unit 48B moves backward to the initial position. When the rotation angle reaches 110 degrees (that is, at the same time as the ink supply unit 48B starts to move backward), the ink supply unit 48C is advanced by the advance cam 146 of the cam unit 144 corresponding to the cyan ink supply unit 48C. Will be the most advanced position at 160 degrees. Thereafter, the most advanced position is maintained at a rotation angle of 160 to 180 degrees (see FIG. 15B), and the retraction is started by the retreat cam 148 at 180 degrees, and when the rotation angle reaches 210 degrees, the position is retracted to the initial position. To do. Accordingly, the cyan ink supply unit 48 performs the same operation with a rotation angle of 70 degrees behind the black ink supply unit 48B. Thereafter, similarly, the magenta ink supply unit 48M moves forward and backward with a delay of 70 degrees with respect to the cyan ink supply unit (see FIG. 16A), and the yellow ink supply unit 48Y supplies the magenta ink. The unit 48M moves forward and backward with a delay of 70 degrees (see FIG. 16B). As described above, in the ink supply device 46 of the present embodiment, a predetermined phase difference (70 degrees in the present embodiment) is provided in the cam unit 144 corresponding to each ink supply unit 48. The ink supply unit 48 can be moved forward and backward with respect to the corresponding sub ink tank 30 independently.
[0077]
As shown in FIG. 13, when the drive motor 128 rotates in the reverse direction, the swing arm 140 constituting the clutch unit 134 swings in the clockwise direction, and the output side gear 142 meshes with the pump drive gear train 132. The rotational force of the motor 128 is transmitted to the pump shaft 166 that constitutes the pump unit 164.
[0078]
As shown in FIG. 2, the pump unit 164 has four roller pumps 168 corresponding to the exhaust tubes 126 extending from the respective ink supply units 48. As shown in FIG. 3, each roller pump 168 includes a rotating plate 170 that rotates integrally with the pump shaft 166, and one or a plurality (in the present embodiment, diagonally) arranged near the outer periphery of the rotating plate 170. 2) rollers 172. On the other hand, the exhaust tube 126 is disposed so as to partially surround the periphery of the rotating plate 170, and the roller 172 locally crushes the exhaust tube 126. Therefore, when the rotating plate 170 rotates in the clockwise direction in FIG. 3, the roller 172 moves like the exhaust tube 126 so that the fluid in the exhaust tube 126 (air in the present embodiment) is exhausted. The other end of 126 is discharged into the atmosphere. In addition, each roller pump 168 has an attachment angle of each rotary plate 170 so that the rollers 172 are arranged at equal intervals as a whole when viewed along the axial direction of the pump shaft 166. In the present embodiment, since four roller pumps 168 are arranged, as can be seen from FIG. 3, when the respective rotating plates 170 are arranged to be shifted by 45 degrees and viewed along the pump shaft 166, As a whole, the rollers 172 are arranged at equal intervals of a central angle of 22.5 degrees. As a result, resistance acting on the pump unit 164 (particularly, rotational resistance due to the roller 172 being pushed by the reaction force of the exhaust tube 126) is dispersed, and the pump unit 164 rotates smoothly.
[0079]
The forward and backward movement of the ink supply unit 48 by driving (forward or reverse) of the drive motor 128 and the driving of the pump unit 164 are controlled by a control circuit (not shown) so that the timing does not overlap with the maintenance operation by the maintenance station 20. ing.
[0080]
Next, the operation of the ink supply device 46 and the ink jet recording apparatus 12 of this embodiment and the ink supply method by the ink supply device 46 will be described.
[0081]
An image is recorded on the recording medium P by moving the recording head carriage 14 in the main scanning direction and the recording medium P in the sub-scanning direction while ejecting ink droplets from the recording head 28 according to the image information. . Since the ink droplets are generated by the ink supplied from the sub ink tank 30 to the recording head 28, the ink in the sub ink tank 30 decreases as the image is recorded.
[0082]
When the recording head 28 is in a predetermined state requiring maintenance, a control circuit (not shown) moves the recording head carriage 14 to the home position, brings the maintenance station 20 close to the recording head 28, and performs a predetermined operation. Perform maintenance operations. As a result, the recording head 28 recovers to an optimum state for ink ejection, and as a result, the optimum state for ink ejection is always maintained, so that a high-quality image can be recorded on the recording medium P.
[0083]
When the ink amount sensor 40 detects that the ink in the specific sub ink tank 30 has decreased to a predetermined amount and sends the information to a control circuit (not shown), the control circuit moves the recording head carriage 14 to the ink supply position. Move. At this time, the control circuit controls the maintenance station 20 not to operate.
[0084]
Next, the control circuit rotates the drive motor 128 forward so that the cam unit 144 rotates by an angle corresponding to the specific sub ink tank 30. For example, when black ink is supplied to the sub ink tank 30Bk, as can be seen from FIG. 14, the drive motor 128 is rotated forward so that the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 is not less than 90 degrees and not more than 110 degrees. .
[0085]
At this time, first, when the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 reaches 10 degrees, the positioning arm 60 starts moving forward. Therefore, if the recording head carriage 14 and the guide frame 54 are displaced in the width direction, The tapered surface 62 of one positioning arm 60 contacts the corner of the recording head carriage frame 26. When the positioning arm 60 further approaches the recording head carriage 14 in this state, the movement in the approaching direction is converted into the movement in the width direction of the guide frame body 54, so that it resists the elastic force of the compression coil spring 58. Then, the guide frame body 54 moves in the width direction. When the positioning arm 60 further approaches the recording head carriage 14, as shown in FIG. 5, the side surface 26C of the recording head carriage frame 26 and the inner side surface 60A of the positioning arm 60 come into contact, and the recording head carriage 14 and the guide frame body 54 are brought into contact. Are accurately positioned in the width direction. For example, even if the stop position (ink replenishment position) of the recording head carriage 14 is slightly deviated or misaligned due to various other factors, this misalignment is eliminated, and the four ink replenishment units 48 are integrated. Thus, positioning is performed with respect to the corresponding sub ink tank 30.
[0086]
When the positioning arm 60 further advances and the pressing piece 66 contacts the recording head carriage frame 26, the recording head carriage 14 is pressed by the urging force of the compression coil spring 68. As a result, the recording head carriage 14 is sandwiched between the pressing piece 66 and the guide member 18, so that the recording head carriage 14 does not rattle carelessly.
[0087]
At this time, as can be seen from FIG. 14, the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 is 40 degrees, and the forward cam follower 152 approaches the sub ink tank 30 by the forward cam 146 of the cam unit 144 corresponding to black. Therefore, the ink supply unit 48Bk moves forward and starts to approach the sub ink tank 30Bk. During the forward movement (in a state where the positioning pin 78 does not enter the positioning port 80), the guide pin 88 moves in the holding portion 90A, and the ink supply unit 48 rattles in the accommodating portion 70 of the guide frame 54. Slide without.
[0088]
When the ink supply unit 48 approaches the sub ink tank 30, the positioning pin 78 starts to be inserted into the positioning port 80 as shown in FIG. Here, as can be seen from FIG. 17, in the state before insertion, the packing 104 seals the communication hole 96 in the pipe body 94 (see FIG. 10A), and the pipe body 94 is sealed. Yes. Similarly, in the ink supply port 44, the valve 118 is in close contact with the protrusion 114C of the gasket 114, and communication with the atmosphere is prevented.
[0089]
Since the guide portion 84 at the tip of the positioning pin 78 is tapered, when the positioning pin 78 is inserted into the positioning port 80, the center of the positioning pin 78 and the center of the positioning port 80 are shifted. In addition, the positioning pin 78 enters the positioning port 80. At this time, since the guide pin 88 has reached the wide portion 90B and a gap is formed between the guide pin 88 and the wide portion 90B, the ink supply unit 48 is moved in the vertical direction and the width direction in the accommodating portion 70. It can move within a certain range. When the ink supply unit 48 further approaches the sub ink tank 30, the guide portion 84 gradually moves in a direction in which the center of the positioning pin 78 and the center of the positioning port 80 coincide. Then, when the positioning portion 82 reaches the positioning port 80, as shown in FIG. 8, the center of the positioning pin 78 and the center of the positioning port 80 coincide with each other, and the specific ink supply unit 48 and the corresponding sub-unit 48 correspond to this. The ink tank 30 is accurately positioned.
[0090]
Then, as can be seen from FIGS. 10B, 10C, and 17, the ink supply port 36 advances and the tip of the pipe body 94 enters the ink supply port 44 (start of the pipe insertion process), and the valve The contact part 110 and the valve | bulb projection part 122 contact. Here, when the pipe main body 94 is further inserted, the valve contact portion 110 and the valve protrusion 122 are pressed against each other. Since the compression coil spring 108 in the pipe body 94 is set to have a smaller spring constant than the compression coil spring 120 in the ink supply port 44, first, only the pipe body 94 advances while the compression coil spring 108 contracts. (Strictly speaking, the valve body 98 is stationary), and the valve body 98 opens the communication hole 96. At this time, the lip 114B is brought into close contact with the outer peripheral portion of the pipe body 94, and the space between them is sealed.
[0091]
When the pipe body 94 is further inserted into the ink supply port 44, the tip of the pipe body 94 comes into contact with the valve 118 as shown in FIG. 10C, so that the compression coil spring 120 passes through the valve 118. The pipe body 94 is pushed and starts to contract (the valve body 98 and the pipe body 94 integrally enter the ink supply port 44 while maintaining a relatively constant position). As a result, the valve 118 is separated from the protrusion 114C of the gasket 114, and the space between them begins to open.
[0092]
As shown in FIG. 10D, the ink supply unit 48 is in the ink supply position when the pipe body 94 has entered the deepest position, and the connection between the ink supply port 76 and the ink supply port 44 of the sub ink tank 30 is established. Is completed and the liquid is connected, and an ink flow path from the main ink tank 50 to the sub ink tank 30Bk is formed. At the same time, the connection between the exhaust port 34 and the exhaust port 42 is also completed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 8, the cap 72 seals the air communication hole 38 and prevents the air from flowing inside and outside the sub ink tank 30 (end of the pipe insertion step). Therefore, the specific ink supply unit 48 can be connected to the sub ink tank 30 by rotating the drive motor 128 in the forward direction so that the cam unit 144 has a specific rotation angle.
[0093]
Here, a control circuit (not shown) reverses the drive motor 128. The swing arm 140 of the clutch unit 134 swings clockwise in FIG. 12, and as shown in FIG. 13, the rotational force of the drive motor 128 replaces the ink supply unit displacement gear train 130 with the pump drive gear. It is switched to be transmitted to the column 132. As a result, the roller pump 168 constituting the pump unit 164 is driven while the position of the ink supply unit 48Bk is held at the ink supply position, and therefore, the ink supply unit 48Bk causes the inside of the sub ink tank 30Bk through the exhaust port 42. Air is exhausted. At this time, since the atmosphere communication hole 38 of the sub ink tank 30Bk is sealed by the cap 72, air does not inadvertently enter the sub ink tank 30Bk from the atmosphere communication hole 38, and the sub ink tank 30Bk is surely secured. It can exhaust from the inside. In addition, the roller pump 168 corresponding to the ink supply unit 48 that has not advanced to the ink supply position is driven, but the exhaust port 74 is open, so resistance to driving of the roller pump 168 is achieved. Will not occur.
[0094]
Since the control circuit reversely rotates the drive motor 128 for a predetermined time, a predetermined amount of ink is supplied to the sub ink tank 30. The reverse rotation time of the drive motor 128 may be a predetermined time set in advance, or feedback control may be performed based on the ink amount information from the ink amount sensor 40 to determine the reverse rotation time.
[0095]
Next, the control circuit causes the drive motor 128 to rotate forward. The swing link 160 swings counterclockwise in FIG. 13, and the rotational force of the drive motor 128 is transmitted again to the ink supply unit displacement gear train 130 as shown in FIG. 144 rotates. As can be seen from FIG. 14, when the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 reaches 110 degrees, the ink supply unit 48Bk starts to move backward. The cap 72 is separated from the atmosphere communication hole 38 to open the sub ink tank 30 to the atmospheric pressure.
[0096]
Further, as can be seen from FIG. 17, since the pipe body 94 begins to retract from the ink supply port 44 (start of the pipe removing process), the valve 118 slides due to the elastic force of the compression coil spring 120, and the protrusion of the gasket 114. Approach the part 114C. When the valve 118 returns to the initial position and comes into close contact with the protrusion 114C, the valve body 98 in the pipe body 94 slides due to the elastic force of the compression coil spring 108, and the valve body 98 moves toward the communication hole 96. To do. Further, during this operation, the outer peripheral portion of the pipe body 94 is separated from the lip portion 114B, and these seals are released. Then, the valve body 98 returns to the initial position to seal the communication hole 96, and the pipe body 94 is extracted from the ink supply port 44 (end of the extraction process).
[0097]
Further, when the drive motor 128 rotates forward and the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 reaches 140 degrees, the backward movement of the ink supply unit 48Bk is completed, and the ink supply unit 48Bk returns to the initial position.
[0098]
As described above, the replenishment of ink to the sub ink tank 30Bk corresponding to black ends. However, when it is necessary to replenish ink to another sub ink tank 30, the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 is replenished. The control circuit further rotates the drive motor 128 forward so that the angle corresponding to the ink tank 30 is obtained. For example, when ink is supplied to the sub ink tank 30C corresponding to cyan, the drive motor 128 is rotated forward until the rotation angle of the cam unit 144 becomes 160 degrees or more and 180 degrees or less, and the state shown in FIG. As shown, the ink replenishing unit 48C is set to the ink replenishing position, and in this state, the drive motor 128 is reversed to drive the roller pump 168 to replenish ink to the sub ink tank 30C. When a certain amount is replenished, the control circuit rotates the drive motor 128 forward, retracts the ink replenishment unit 48C, and returns it to the initial position. If it is not necessary to replenish ink to the sub ink tank 30C, if the drive motor 128 is not reversed, the ink replenishment unit 48C only moves forward and backward, and the pump unit 164 is not driven. Ink is not replenished to 30C.
[0099]
When the replenishment of the ink to the desired sub ink tank 30 is completed in this way, as can be seen from FIG. 14, it finally corresponds to the positioning arm 60 (strictly, simultaneously with the backward movement of the ink replenishment unit 48Y). The positioning arm 60 is retracted by the retracting cam and returns to the initial position. Thus, all operations for supplying ink to the sub ink tank 30 are completed.
[0100]
As can be seen from the above description, in the present embodiment, among the plurality of sub ink tanks 30, the ink replenishment unit 48 corresponding to a specific sub ink tank 30 that needs ink replenishment is selectively moved to the replenishment position. The ink can be supplied to the sub ink tank 30 for each color. In addition, since the specific ink replenishment unit 48 is selected and replenished in this way, the members necessary for ink replenishment (such as the drive motor 128 and the pump unit 164) can be shared by the ink replenishing device 46 as a whole. The structure of the ink supply device 46 is simplified and the cost is reduced. In particular, in the present embodiment, the four ink supply units 48, the two positioning arms 60, and the pump unit 164 (four roller pumps 168) are displaced or driven by a single drive motor 128. Accordingly, the configuration is simplified compared to a configuration in which a drive source or the like is provided. Of course, the drive source is not limited to a single drive source. For example, the drive source is shared by the ink supply unit 48 and the positioning arm 60, and a drive source is further provided for the pump unit 164. Even so, the structure can be simplified. In short, if at least one of the driving sources can drive a plurality of driven members, the number of driving sources can be reduced as compared with the driven members.
[0101]
In the present embodiment, the swing arm 140 is provided to switch and transmit the rotational force (driving force) of the drive motor 128 to the ink supply unit displacement gear train 130 and the pump drive gear train 132. A clutch unit 134 is employed. Therefore, the driving force of the driving motor 128 can be switched between the ink supply unit 48 and the pump unit 164 with a simple structure.
[0102]
The specific configuration for replenishing ink to the sub ink tank 30 is not limited to that described above. For example, the ink replenishing unit 48 is disposed above the sub ink tank 30 and the ink is ink-injected using gravity due to a difference in upper and lower sides. The replenishment unit 48 may drop or flow into the sub ink tank 30 for replenishment, or the ink may be pressurized and fed into the sub ink tank 30. However, as in the present embodiment, the sub ink is used. The configuration in which the tank 30 is replenished with a negative pressure is preferable because the internal pressure in the sub ink tank 30 does not increase, and a certain amount of ink can be reliably replenished in a short time without applying a load to the sub ink tank 30. In addition, the configuration of the ink supply unit 48 itself is not complicated, and the cost is reduced.
[0103]
Further, the configuration for reducing the pressure in the sub ink tank 30 is not limited to the roller pump 168 described above, but by using the roller pump 168, the pressure in the sub ink tank 30 can be reliably reduced with a simple configuration in a short time. it can. Moreover, since the rotary motion of the drive motor 128 can be used without converting it to another motion form (for example, linear motion), the efficiency becomes high.
[0104]
【The invention's effect】
  The present invention corresponds to a plurality of recording head units each provided with a recording head for discharging ink droplets to a recording medium based on image information and a sub ink tank for storing ink supplied to the recording head. A plurality of ink replenishment units that can replenish ink to the sub ink tank; a plurality of ink replenishment units that supply no ink to the sub ink tank; and a replenishment position that can supply ink. Each can be displaced betweenA guide frame that integrally holds a plurality of ink supply units so as to be movable in the width direction, and is provided on the guide frame so as to be slidable toward the recording head unit. A positioning arm that moves the guide frame body in the width direction by positioning and positions the guide frame body with respect to the recording head unit.The plurality of ink supply units according to a holding member, a single drive source, a drive shaft driven by the single drive source, and a rotation angle of the drive shaftSpecific ink supply unit out ofAnd saidPositioning armThe driving force is selectively transmitted to the displacement of the ink supply unit orThe guide frameA transmission mechanism for performing the above-described movement, and by displacing only a specific ink replenishment unit from the non-replenishment position to the replenishment position, ink can be replenished to a specific sub ink tank in a short time and reliably. In addition, the structure can be simplified and the cost is reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a recording head carriage and its vicinity of an ink jet recording apparatus equipped with an ink supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an ink supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view showing a schematic configuration of an ink supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view showing an enlarged ink supply unit of an ink supply device and a sub ink tank of an ink jet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway plan view showing an enlarged ink supply unit of the ink supply device and a sub ink tank of the ink jet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view showing an enlarged ink supply unit of the ink supply device and a sub ink tank of the ink jet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state where the positioning arm has advanced.
FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway plan view showing the ink supply unit of the ink supply device and the sub ink tank of the ink jet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in an enlarged state while the ink supply unit is moving forward.
FIG. 8 is a partially broken plan view showing an ink supply unit of an ink supply device and a sub ink tank of an ink jet recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention in an enlarged state with the ink supply unit reaching a supply position. is there.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a connection portion structure between an ink supply port of an ink supply device and an ink supply port of a sub ink tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views sequentially illustrating a process of connecting an ink supply port of an ink supply device and an ink supply port of a sub ink tank according to an embodiment of the present invention to FIGS. .
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a connection portion structure between an exhaust port of an ink supply device and an exhaust port of a sub ink tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a partially broken side view showing a drive system for displacing the ink supply unit in the ink supply device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a partially cutaway side view showing a drive system for driving a pump unit in the ink supply device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a chart showing the relationship between the angle of the cam unit, the position of the positioning arm, and the position of the ink supply unit in the ink supply device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 15A and 15B show a state in which each ink replenishing unit has advanced to the ink replenishing unit in the ink replenishing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 15A is an ink replenishing unit corresponding to black, and FIG. This is the case of the ink supply unit corresponding to.
FIGS. 16A and 16B show a state where each ink supply unit has advanced to the ink supply unit in the ink supply device according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 16A shows an ink supply unit corresponding to magenta, and FIG. This is the case of the ink supply unit corresponding to.
FIG. 17 is a timing chart showing a connection state between an ink supply port of an ink supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention and an ink supply port of a sub ink tank.
FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional ink supply device.
FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional ink supply device.
FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional ink supply device.
[Explanation of symbols]
12 Inkjet recording device
14 Recording head carriage
18 Guide member
20 Maintenance station
26 Recording head carriage frame
28 Recording head
30 Sub ink tank
34 Exhaust port
36 Ink supply port (communication member)
38 Air communication hole
42 Exhaust port
44 Ink supply port
46 Ink Supply Device
48 Ink Supply Unit
50 Main ink tank
60 Positioning arm
62 Tapered surface
66 Pressing piece
74 Exhaust port
76 Ink supply port (communication member)
78 Positioning pin
80 Positioning port
84 Guide
92 Ink supply pipe
94 Pipe body
98 Disc
104 packing
108 Compression coil spring
110 Valve contact part
114 gasket
114B Lip part
120 compression coil spring
122 Valve protrusion
124 Ink supply tube
126 Exhaust tube
128 Drive motor (drive source)
130 Ink supply unit displacement gear train
132 Pump drive gear train (connecting member)
134 Clutch unit (switching means)
144 Cam unit (displacement mechanism)
146 Forward cam
148 Reverse cam
150 Cam follower unit (displacement mechanism)
152 Forward Cam Follower
154 Reversing cam follower
158 Link mechanism
164 Pump unit
168 Roller pump (suction pump, decompression member)

Claims (13)

A plurality of recording head units each provided with a recording head for ejecting ink droplets onto a recording medium based on image information and a sub ink tank for storing ink supplied to the recording head are provided. A plurality of ink supply units capable of supplying ink to the ink tank; and
Wherein the plurality of ink supply units is possible, respectively displaced between the ink supply can supply position non supplying position and the ink is not supplied to the sub ink tank, a plurality of the ink supply unit to integrally width direction A guide frame body that is movably held, and is provided on the guide frame body so as to be slidable toward the recording head unit. The guide frame body moves in the width direction by advancing and contacting the recording head unit. A holding member having a positioning arm that moves and positions the recording head unit ; and
A single drive source,
A drive shaft driven by the single drive source;
Depending on the rotation angle of the drive shaft, the drive force is selectively transmitted to a specific ink supply unit and the positioning arm among the plurality of ink supply units , and the displacement of the ink supply unit or the guide A transmission mechanism for performing the movement of the frame ,
An ink replenishing device comprising: A connection mechanism for liquid-connecting the ink supply unit and the sub ink tank in a state where the ink supply unit is in the supply position;
The ink replenishing device according to claim 1, comprising: The coupling mechanism is
A communication member for communicating the main ink tank in which ink is stored in advance and the sub ink tank in a sealed state;
A decompression member for decompressing the sub ink tank;
The ink replenishing device according to claim 2, comprising: The displacement mechanism is
The ink replenishing device according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of ink replenishing units includes one or a plurality of driving members capable of displacing the plurality of ink replenishing units. A guide mechanism for guiding the ink replenishment unit so that the ink replenishment unit is displaced without shaking with respect to the holding member when the ink replenishment unit is displaced to the replenishment position;
The ink replenishing device according to claim 1, wherein the ink replenishing device is provided. The ink supply device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the decompression member includes a suction pump. A connecting member for driving and connecting so that the suction pump is driven by the driving source;
The ink supply device according to claim 6, further comprising: Switching means for selectively switching the drive source between the transmission mechanism and the connecting member;
The ink replenishing device according to claim 5, comprising: An ink supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
A plurality of recording head units each provided with a sub ink tank that is replenished with ink by the ink replenishing device and a recording head that ejects ink supplied from the sub ink tank as ink droplets onto a recording medium based on image information When,
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: A maintenance member for maintaining the recording head;
The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: 11. The moving region when the maintenance member is in contact with and away from the recording head to perform a maintenance operation is set so as not to overlap with the moving region when the ink supply unit is displaced. The ink jet recording apparatus described in 1. Control means for controlling so that when one of the maintenance operation by the maintenance member and the ink supply operation by the ink supply unit is performed, the other is not performed;
The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the inkjet recording apparatus includes: A main ink tank in which ink to be supplied to the ink supply unit is stored in advance, and is arranged so as to at least partially overlap the ink supply unit in plan view;
The inkjet recording apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the inkjet recording apparatus includes:

Images