JP4041561B2 - Alginate impression material composition - Google Patents

Alginate impression material composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4041561B2
JP4041561B2 JP25638797A JP25638797A JP4041561B2 JP 4041561 B2 JP4041561 B2 JP 4041561B2 JP 25638797 A JP25638797 A JP 25638797A JP 25638797 A JP25638797 A JP 25638797A JP 4041561 B2 JP4041561 B2 JP 4041561B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
impression material
material composition
alginate
alginate impression
magnesium oxide
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP25638797A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH1192325A (en
Inventor
享子 織田
彰一 千原
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Nissin Dental Products Inc
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Nissin Dental Products Inc
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はアルジネート印象材組成物に関する。詳しくは、練和時の手触りが柔らかく練りやすく、かつ練和を停止した時に印象材の自重による流れ性が小さいアルジネート印象材組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
アルジネート印象材はアルギン酸塩が硫酸カルシウム等のゲル化反応剤によりゲル化してゲル状硬化体を生ずることを利用したものであって、歯牙等の様々な型取りに利用されている。
アルジネート印象材の商品形態は、粉末タイプとペーストタイプの2種類に分類される。ペーストタイプは、アルギン酸塩と充填剤とを水を主成分とする溶液で均質なペースト状とした主剤と、ゲル化反応剤を主成分とする粉末状又はペースト状の反応剤とからなる。この両者を使用時に秤量、混合し、均一なペーストとして用いる。
【0003】
粉末タイプは、アルギン酸塩に、ゲル化反応剤、ゲル化調整剤、充填剤等の各種成分を混合した粉末状のものであり、使用直前に水とを練和して均一なペースト状として用いる。
ペーストタイプは主剤に多量の水を含有することから粉末タイプと較べて、重く嵩張るため、流通、輸送に適当な粉末タイプが現在の主流となっている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のペーストタイプ、粉末タイプのいずれも使用時に練和作業が伴う。印象材を使用するにあたり、最も重要なことのひとつは練和作業である。練和作業の目的は、各成分を十分混ぜ合わせるとともに、各成分の溶解を促し、均一に反応させることである。この印象材の練和作業は、若干の熟練と多少の力を要するため、不慣れなものには難しい。この練和作業を容易にする一つの方法は、印象材ペーストの粘土を低下させ、柔らかくすることである。しかし、印象材ペーストの粘土を低下させると、印象採得作業時にもペーストが流れ易くなり不都合を生ずる。例えば歯牙の印象を採得する際に、ペーストの自重によりたれてしまい、必要な部分に十分な厚みがとれず、採得した印象の強度が不足する。また、極端な場合は患者の咽頭に流れ込み、著しく不快かつ危険なことになる可能性もある。
【0005】
粉末タイプでは、使用するたびに印象材粉末を所定量の水で練和混合使用するが、規定量より少ない水で練和する、いわゆる固練りを行うことで、経時掲示変化による過剰流動性を回避することが考えられる。しかしこれは練和を困難し、採得した印象材ゲル体の含水量が低いため、弾性歪みも小さくなり、歯牙から脱型する際に歯牙に負担を生じる。
本発明は、練和時の手触りの柔らかさを保ったまま、自重による流れ性(たれ)を小さくしたアルジネート印象材組成物を提供しようとするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明によれば、アルギン酸塩、ゲル化反応剤及び充填剤を主成分とするアルジネート印象材組成物において、軽焼酸化マグネシウムを含有させることにより、上述の問題点を改善することができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
本発明に使用される酸化マグネシウムは、軽焼酸化マグネシウムである。これは、嵩の高い微粒子粉末で、個々の粒子はポーラスで物理的、化学的に活性の高いものであり、焼成温度約600〜1000℃である。この軽焼酸化マグネシウムとしては、窒素ガス吸着法による比表面積(以下、BET比表面積と略す)が15〜50m2/gのものが好ましく、更に好ましくは16〜45m2/g、最も好ましくは18〜43m2/gである。BET比表面積は、窒素ガスの吸着量により求められ、窒素ガスが入る範囲内の細孔も含めた比表面積である(単位:m2/g)。BET比表面積がこれより小さい場合は、印象材粉末を水と練和する初期段階で印象材粉末に比較して水が多く見え、実用上には好ましくない。また、この値が大きすぎると、印象材ペーストの手触りが重くなり、練和が困難になりやすい。
【0008】
また、この軽焼酸化マグネシウムは、40%反応クエン酸反応テスト(以下、CAA40と略す)による値が好ましくは20〜70秒、更に好ましくは23〜60秒、最も好ましくは25〜50秒である。CAA40は、弱酸に対する反応速度の目安であり、あらかじめ反応が40%になるようにクエン酸水溶液と酸化マグネシウムの量を調整し、両者を反応させてpH7に達するまでの時間を測定した値である。CAA40の値はこの範囲よりも大きすぎると自重による流動性が大きくなりすぎて、採得した印象の必要部分の厚みがとれない、必要部分が薄くなりすぎ強度が欠けたりすることがあるので好ましくない。一方、小さすぎる場合は流れ性が悪くなり、細部への流れ込みが不良となり細部の印象採得ができない、不適当な印象材となってしまうことがあるので好ましくない。
【0009】
軽焼酸化マグネシウムの添加量としては、通常0.2〜6重量%、好ましくは0.5〜5重量%、更に好ましくは0.8〜4重量%である。添加量が少ない場合は上記効果が得られず、添加量が多い場合は印象材粉末に吸収される水が多いため、練和時の印象材粉末と水の量が多少変化しただけでも大幅に水量が変わったように見え、適当と感じられる粘度ペーストの得られる混水比の幅が著しく狭くなり、使い難い印象材となりやすい。
【0010】
本発明に係わるアルジネート印象材組成物は、軽焼酸化マグネシウムを含有する以外は通常のアルジネート印象材組成物と同じく、アルギン酸塩を主成分とし、ゲル化反応剤、ゲル化調整剤、充填剤等から成る。これらの各成分は、公知のものを適宜選択して用いることができる。アルギン酸塩としては、アルギン酸のナトリウム、カリウム、アンモニウムまたはトリエタノールアミン等の水溶性の塩が用いられる。アルギン酸塩の含有量としては、印象材組成物の5〜25重量%が好ましい。
【0011】
ゲル化反応剤としては、水に溶解して2価以上の金属イオンを生ずる化合物が用いられる。例えば、硫酸カルシウム・2水塩、硫酸カルシウム・半水塩、硫酸カルシウム無水塩等の硫酸カルシウムが用いられる。使用量としては印象材組成物の5〜30重量%が好ましい。
ゲル化調整剤としてはナトリウム、カリウム等アルカリ金属の燐酸塩、蓚酸塩、珪酸塩、炭酸塩等が用いられる。使用量としては印象材組成物の0.2〜4重量%が好ましい。
【0012】
充填剤としては珪藻土、タルク、シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム等が用いられるが、好ましくは珪藻土である。なかでも、円盤状のものと桿状のものとを含む珪藻土を用いるのが好ましい。充填剤は印象材組成物の30〜85重量%含有することが好ましい。
更に本発明に係わるアルジネート印象材は、歪み調整剤、相性改良剤、界面活性剤その他の粉塵防止剤、着色剤や着香料等の常用の添加剤を含有してもよい。
【0013】
【実施例】
以下に実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
尚、以下の実施例における測定は下記により行った。
ゲル化時間;JIS−6505(歯科用アルギン酸塩印象材)に準拠して測定した。
【0014】
たれ;練和した印象材ペーストをガラス板上に27×20×10mmに盛り付け、練和開始から1分後にガラス板を鉛直に立ててゲル化させた。ゲル化後、鉛直方向にゲル化物の長さを測定し、もとの長さの20mmを除いた長さをたれとした。
加圧フロー;練和した印象材ペーストを20mmφ×31.5mmHの円筒型に成形し、練和開始から1分後に円筒の上に120gの荷重をのせた。ゲル化後、生成した円盤の直径を測定し、加圧フローとした。これは荷重をかけた場合の流れ易さの指標である。なお、円盤の直径としては厚み方向のもっとも直径の大きい部分で4方向の直径を測定して、その平均値を用いた。
【0015】
印象材の調製;表1に記載の各成分を配合し、均一となるようによく混合したのち温度23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気下に一晩放置した。
印象材の評価;印象材に2.5重量倍の水を加えて練和して印象ペーストを調整し、これを用いてゲル化時間、たれ、加圧フローの各試験を行った。練和及び試験は温度23℃、相対湿度50%の雰囲気中で行った。
【0016】
測定結果を表1に示す。実施例1〜3はいずれもたれは17mm以下であった。また、たれが12mmと小さい場合でも加圧フローは52mm以上あり、練和時の手触りは柔らかく、練り易かった。また、採得したい対象物への流れ込みも充分であった。
比較例はたれが20mm以上となり、例えば口腔内の歯牙の印象採得を使用とした場合、咽頭へ流れ込むおそれがあり、著しく不快かつ危険な状況になる可能性がある。
【0017】
【表1】

Figure 0004041561
【0018】
【発明の効果】
本発明のアルジネート印象材組成物は、軽焼酸化マグネシウムを含有させることにより、粉末タイプの印象材を水と練和する際には柔らかく練りやすく、自重によるたれが小さい印象材を得ることが可能となった。これにより、練和作業が容易で、印象細部への流れ込みが良好で細部の印象採得にも適した印象材を得ることが出来る。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an alginate impression material composition. More specifically, the present invention relates to an alginate impression material composition that is soft and easy to knead and has low flowability due to its own weight when kneading is stopped.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The alginate impression material utilizes the fact that an alginate is gelled by a gelling reagent such as calcium sulfate to produce a gel-like hardened body, and is used for various molds such as teeth.
The product form of the alginate impression material is classified into two types: powder type and paste type. The paste type is composed of a main agent made into a homogeneous paste with a solution containing alginate and a filler as main components and a powder or paste-like reactant containing a gelling agent as a main component. Both are weighed and mixed at the time of use, and used as a uniform paste.
[0003]
The powder type is a powder form in which alginate is mixed with various components such as a gelling agent, a gelling regulator, and a filler, and is used as a uniform paste by kneading with water just before use. .
Since the paste type contains a large amount of water in the main agent, it is heavier and more bulky than the powder type, so that a powder type suitable for distribution and transportation is currently the mainstream.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Both the paste type and the powder type are accompanied by kneading work when used. One of the most important things in using impression materials is kneading. The purpose of the kneading work is to mix each component sufficiently and to promote the dissolution of each component so that they react uniformly. This kneading work of the impression material requires some skill and some power, so it is difficult for those who are not familiar with it. One way to facilitate this kneading operation is to lower and soften the clay in the impression material paste. However, if the clay of the impression material paste is lowered, the paste easily flows even during the impression taking operation, resulting in inconvenience. For example, when an impression of a tooth is taken, it is dripped by the weight of the paste, and a sufficient thickness cannot be obtained at a necessary portion, so that the strength of the taken impression is insufficient. In extreme cases, it can also flow into the patient's pharynx, making it extremely uncomfortable and dangerous.
[0005]
In the powder type, the impression material powder is kneaded and mixed with a predetermined amount of water each time it is used. It is possible to avoid it. However, this makes it difficult to knead, and since the moisture content of the obtained impression material gel body is low, the elastic strain is also reduced, causing a burden on the teeth when demolding from the teeth.
The present invention is intended to provide an alginate impression material composition in which the flowability (sag) due to its own weight is reduced while maintaining the soft touch during kneading.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the present invention, in the alginate impression material composition mainly composed of an alginate, a gelling reaction agent, and a filler, the above-mentioned problems can be improved by including lightly burned magnesium oxide.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The magnesium oxide used in the present invention is lightly burned magnesium oxide. This is a bulky fine particle powder, and each particle is porous, physically and chemically active, and has a firing temperature of about 600 to 1000 ° C. As the light burned magnesium oxide, the specific surface area by the nitrogen gas adsorption method (hereinafter, referred to as BET specific surface area) is preferably a is 15 to 50 m 2 / g, more preferably 16~45m 2 / g, and most preferably 18 ˜43 m 2 / g. The BET specific surface area is determined by the amount of nitrogen gas adsorbed and is a specific surface area including pores within the range where nitrogen gas can enter (unit: m 2 / g). When the BET specific surface area is smaller than this, more water is seen compared to the impression material powder at the initial stage of kneading the impression material powder with water, which is not preferable in practical use. Moreover, when this value is too large, the touch of an impression material paste will become heavy and kneading | mixing will become difficult easily.
[0008]
The lightly burned magnesium oxide has a value according to a 40% reaction citric acid reaction test (hereinafter abbreviated as CAA40), preferably 20 to 70 seconds, more preferably 23 to 60 seconds, and most preferably 25 to 50 seconds. . CAA40 is a measure of the reaction rate with respect to a weak acid, and is a value obtained by adjusting the amount of citric acid aqueous solution and magnesium oxide so that the reaction becomes 40% in advance, and reacting both to reach pH7. . If the value of CAA40 is larger than this range, the fluidity due to its own weight becomes too large, and the necessary part of the obtained impression cannot be obtained, and the necessary part may become too thin and the strength may be lacking. Absent. On the other hand, if it is too small, the flowability is poor, the flow into the details is poor and the impression of the details cannot be obtained, which may be an inappropriate impression material.
[0009]
The amount of lightly burned magnesium oxide is usually 0.2 to 6% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, and more preferably 0.8 to 4% by weight. When the addition amount is small, the above effect cannot be obtained, and when the addition amount is large, the impression material powder absorbs a lot of water, so even if the amount of impression material powder and water during kneading changes slightly, It appears that the amount of water has changed, and the width of the mixed water ratio that can be obtained for a viscosity paste that seems to be appropriate is remarkably narrow, so that it tends to be an unusable impression material.
[0010]
The alginate impression material composition according to the present invention is mainly composed of an alginate, like a normal alginate impression material composition, except that it contains light-burned magnesium oxide, a gelation reaction agent, a gelation modifier, a filler, etc. Consists of. These components can be appropriately selected from known ones. As the alginate, a water-soluble salt of alginic acid such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or triethanolamine is used. The content of the alginate is preferably 5 to 25% by weight of the impression material composition.
[0011]
As the gelling reaction agent, a compound that dissolves in water to generate a divalent or higher metal ion is used. For example, calcium sulfate such as calcium sulfate dihydrate, calcium sulfate / hemihydrate, anhydrous calcium sulfate is used. The amount used is preferably 5 to 30% by weight of the impression material composition.
As the gelation modifier, alkali metal phosphates such as sodium and potassium, oxalates, silicates, carbonates and the like are used. The amount used is preferably 0.2 to 4% by weight of the impression material composition.
[0012]
As the filler, diatomaceous earth, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide and the like are used, and diatomaceous earth is preferable. Especially, it is preferable to use diatomaceous earth containing a disk-shaped thing and a bowl-shaped thing. The filler is preferably contained in an amount of 30 to 85% by weight of the impression material composition.
Furthermore, the alginate impression material according to the present invention may contain conventional additives such as a strain modifier, a compatibility improver, a surfactant and other dust prevention agents, a colorant and a flavoring agent.
[0013]
【Example】
Examples The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Measurements in the following examples were performed as follows.
Gelation time: Measured according to JIS-6505 (dental alginate impression material).
[0014]
Sauce: The kneaded impression material paste was placed on a glass plate in a size of 27 × 20 × 10 mm, and after 1 minute from the start of kneading, the glass plate was vertically set to gel. After the gelation, the length of the gelled product was measured in the vertical direction, and the length excluding the original length of 20 mm was defined as the sag.
Pressurization flow: The kneaded impression material paste was formed into a cylindrical shape of 20 mmφ × 31.5 mmH, and a load of 120 g was placed on the cylinder one minute after the start of kneading. After gelation, the diameter of the produced disc was measured and used as a pressurized flow. This is an index of ease of flow when a load is applied. As the diameter of the disk, the diameters in the four directions were measured at the largest diameter portion in the thickness direction, and the average value was used.
[0015]
Preparation of impression material: Each component shown in Table 1 was blended and mixed well so as to be uniform, and then left overnight in an atmosphere of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
Evaluation of impression material: 2.5 weight times of water was added to the impression material and kneaded to prepare an impression paste, which was used for gelation time, sagging, and pressure flow tests. The kneading and testing were performed in an atmosphere at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%.
[0016]
The measurement results are shown in Table 1. In Examples 1 to 3, the sagging was 17 mm or less. Further, even when the dripping was as small as 12 mm, the pressure flow was 52 mm or more, and the touch during kneading was soft and easy to knead. Moreover, the flow into the object to be obtained was sufficient.
In the comparative example, the sagging is 20 mm or more. For example, when taking an impression of a tooth in the oral cavity is used, there is a risk of flowing into the pharynx, which may lead to an extremely unpleasant and dangerous situation.
[0017]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004041561
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
The alginate impression material composition of the present invention contains a lightly burned magnesium oxide, so that it is possible to obtain an impression material that is soft and easy to knead when kneading a powder type impression material with water and has little dripping due to its own weight. It became. This makes it possible to obtain an impression material that is easy to knead, has a good flow into impression details, and is suitable for taking impressions of details.

Claims (4)

アルギン酸塩、ゲル化反応剤及び充填剤を主成分とするアルジネート印象材組成物において、軽焼酸化マグネシウムを含有することを特徴とするアルジネート印象材組成物。An alginate impression material composition comprising a light-burned magnesium oxide in an alginate impression material composition mainly comprising an alginate, a gelling reagent and a filler. 軽焼酸化マグネシウムが、40%反応クエン酸活性試験の結果が20〜70秒であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のアルジネート印象材組成物。The alginate impression material composition according to claim 1, wherein the light-burned magnesium oxide has a 40% reaction citric acid activity test result of 20 to 70 seconds. 軽焼酸化マグネシウムが、窒素ガス吸着法による比表面積が15〜50m2/gであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のアルジネート印象材組成物。3. The alginate impression material composition according to claim 1, wherein the light-burned magnesium oxide has a specific surface area of 15 to 50 m 2 / g by a nitrogen gas adsorption method. 軽焼酸化マグネシウムを0.2〜6重量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1、2または3記載のアルジネート印象材組成物。The alginate impression material composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein 0.2 to 6% by weight of lightly burned magnesium oxide is contained.
JP25638797A 1997-09-22 1997-09-22 Alginate impression material composition Expired - Fee Related JP4041561B2 (en)

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KR100499337B1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2005-07-04 (주)성보테크 Alginate impression material composition
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