JP4183788B2 - Alginate impression material - Google Patents

Alginate impression material Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4183788B2
JP4183788B2 JP01384498A JP1384498A JP4183788B2 JP 4183788 B2 JP4183788 B2 JP 4183788B2 JP 01384498 A JP01384498 A JP 01384498A JP 1384498 A JP1384498 A JP 1384498A JP 4183788 B2 JP4183788 B2 JP 4183788B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
impression material
gel body
alginate
weight
water
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JP01384498A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11209219A (en
Inventor
享子 織田
里香 林
彰一 千原
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Nissin Dental Products Inc
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Nissin Dental Products Inc
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はアルジネート印象材(以下「印象材」ということがある)に関する。詳しくは、印象材を型取りの際の、適度な変形歪みがあり、且つ、型取後の重量変化が少ない、使用価値の高いアルジネート印象材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
アルジネート印象材は、アルギン酸塩がゲル化反応剤と反応することによりゲル状硬化体を生ずることを利用したものであって、主として、アルギン酸、ゲル化硬化剤、充填剤等からなる組成物である。かかるアルジネート印象材は、主に歯牙の治療修復の際の型取りや、その他の型取りに好適に使用されている。
【0003】
アルジネート印象材はその商品形態から粉末タイプとペーストタイプの2種類に分類される。粉末タイプはアルギン酸塩とゲル化反応剤及び充填剤等を主成分とした粉末混合体であり、使用直前に必要分だけ、歯科医師、或いは歯科衛生士らが規定量の印象材粉末と水とを練和してペースト化して印象の採得に用いるものである。一方、ペーストタイプの印象材は、アルギン酸塩と不活性粉末等とをあらかじめ水を含む溶液で均質なペースト状とした主剤と、粉末状或いはペースト状のゲル化反応剤を主成分とする硬化剤とからなり、使用直前に両者を規定量ずつ練和混合して均質なペーストとして印象採得に用いる。いずれにせよ、印象採得に用いたアルジネート印象材のゲル状硬化体は多量の水を含有した状況にある。
【0004】
このようにアルジネート印象材で採得した印象は、多量の水を含むため、外界条件により経時的なゲル体の寸法変化が避けられない。通常の空気中では水の蒸発により印象材ゲル体は著しく収縮変形してしまう。従って、印象採得後、直ちに模型剤を注入することが、寸法精度の良好な模型を得る方法として、推奨されている。しかしながら、実際の歯科医療の現場では、治療の作業手順等からこの方法は遵守されない場合が多い。
【0005】
また、寸法変化を比較的小さく押さえるための対処としては、相対湿度100%のデシケーター中に印象材ゲル体を静置する方法があげられている。しかし、保管のための場所や専用の器具が必要となること、常に衛生的にこの条件を保つのは作業が煩雑であること等の理由から、この方法も敬遠されがちである。
更に、空気中での収縮変形を押さえる方法として、ゲル体を水の中に浸漬する方法も行われることがあるが、この方法では印象材ゲル体の分子間隙に水分が侵入したり、未反応のイオンがゲル体から浸漬水の方へ移動するなど膨潤、収縮等が重なり合って、不規則な寸法変化を示してしまう。つまりこの方法は大変簡易的な方法ではあるが、安定的な寸法精度の模型を得ようとする場合は問題が多い。
【0006】
一方においては、アルジネート印象材は採得したい型(原型)にペースト状の印象材を圧接し、ゲル化後に原型から外し、ゲル状硬化体に石膏等の型剤を注入し、硬化後原型と同様形状の模型を得るが、原型は様々な形状であり、原型の最大径が型を取り外す口がよりも大きい場合があるので、印象材ゲル体は外力により歪む性質が要求される。ところが、反面、石膏等の型剤の重量により変形してしまうようでは正確な模型が得られなくなってしまうので、外力により歪みは適当量であることが望まれる。
【0007】
【本発明が解決しようとする課題】
以上のように型取られた印象は水を多量に含んだゲル体であり、通常条件の室内に放置すると乾燥により大きな収縮変形を起こす。この現象を防ぐための簡易的な保管方法として、水中への浸漬保管を行うが、本発明では、この際の吸水などによる変形を小さくした印象材を提供することを目的とする。また、印象材は様々な型取りに使用されるが、型取りに際しては型取る対象物の形状によって、印象材ゲル体を一部歪ませて脱型する必要がある。採得した印象材ゲル体中に石膏等の型材を注入し模型を作製するが、微細な部分が型材の重量等により、変形を生じないゲル体である必要がある。そこで、本発明では、このような相反する要求に適した弾性歪みを持ったアルジネート印象材を提供することも目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、上記のような本発明の目的、要すれば、印象材ゲル体を水中に浸漬したときに生ずる、印象材ゲル体の吸水膨潤、収縮を抑制し、かつ、印象材ゲル体が外力により適当量歪むアルジネート印象材を提供することについて鋭意検討した結果、印象材のゲル化反応剤に硫酸カルシウムの二水塩と半水塩とを併用し、かつ、ゲル化調節剤にリン酸水素二ナトリウムを用いることにより、印象採得後のゲル体を水中に浸漬保管しても吸水膨潤、収縮等が少なくゲル体の重量変化を抑制できること、及び、原型からの取り外し時や型剤注入時等に操作し易くかつ変形の恐れのない適当な弾性歪を持つことを見いだし、本発明に至った。
【0009】
即ち本発明の要旨は、(A)硫酸カルシウム・二水塩、(B)硫酸カルシウム・半水塩及び(C)リン酸水素二ナトリウムを含有することを特徴とするアルジネート印象材に存する。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明のアルジネート印象材は、通常のアルジネート印象材と同様な成分を有し、アルギン酸塩、ゲル化反応剤、充填剤等を含有するするものであるが、ゲル化反応剤として、(A)硫酸カルシウム・二水塩と(B)硫酸カルシウム・半水塩を使用することに第一の特徴がある。
【0011】
この両者の併用重量比率が、通常1:19から19:1、にある。この重量配合比率は好ましくは1:9から9:1、更に好ましくは1:4から9:1である。この比率において、二水塩がこの範囲よりも多い場合は吸水量を低下さるという本願効果が得られ難く、半水塩がこの範囲よりも多すぎた場合は、ゲル化反応速度が遅くなり、印象材として歯牙等の型取りに臨床使用するとき、口腔内での保持時間が長くなり、患者の負担が大きくなり実使用上に向かない。
【0012】
以上のゲル化反応剤は合計含有量が印象材の通常5〜30重量%、好ましくは5〜25重量%、更に好ましくは7〜23重量%である。使用量がこの範囲よりも少ない場合は印象材表面はゲル化したように見えてもゲル化が不十分であるため、ゲル強度が弱くなる等、印象材としての他の性能に問題が生じる。また、使用量が範囲よりも多い場合は、例えば印象材粉末の嵩が小さくなり、1回当たりの実使用量が増えるので経済的でない。なお、本発明を損なわない範囲において、その他の公知のゲル化反応剤を併用することも可能である。
【0013】
また、本発明のアルジネート印象材では、ゲル化調節剤として、リン酸二水素ナトリウムを第2の特徴とする。このリン酸水素二ナトリウムの使用量は、印象材において、通常0.01〜2.0重量%、好ましくは0.02〜1.8重量%、更に好ましくは0.05〜1.5重量%である。ゲル化調節剤は印象材を均一なペーストとし、型取る原型に圧接するまでの適当な作業時間をとり、圧接後は架橋の度合いを調節し、ゲル体に適当な軟らかさを与えるために添加されている。アルジネート印象材のゲル化は一部は急速に反応し、ゲル体を形成するが、その後も徐々に反応は進み架橋の度合いを増し、硬いゲル体となって行く。リン酸水素二ナトリウムの使用量がこの範囲より少ないとゲル体が軟らかすぎ、使用者に変形の不安を与えてしまう。また、この範囲よりも多い場合はゲル化時間が著しく長くなり、先に述べたように実用に向かない。尚、本発明を損なわない範囲において、リン酸水素二ナトリウム以外の公知のゲル化調節剤、例えばナトリウム、カリウム等アルカリ金属のリン酸塩、珪酸塩、炭酸塩、シュウ酸塩等を併用することも可能である。
【0014】
本発明のアルジネート印象材は、上記のゲル化反応剤及びゲル化調節剤の特徴成分以外は、通常のアルジネート印象材の組成に準じる。例えば、アルギン酸塩はナトリウム、カリウム、アンモニウムまたはトリエタノールアミン等の水溶性の塩が挙げられ、その含有量は通常3〜25重量%が好ましい。また、充填剤としては、珪藻土、タルク、シリカ、水酸化アルミニウム、その他金属酸化物等が挙げられるが、好ましくは、珪藻土であり、更に詳しくは円盤状と桿状の珪藻土を組み合わせた物である。更に、他にも、歪み調整剤、相性改良剤、粉塵防止剤、着色剤、香料等として各種添加剤を適宜配合することができる。
【0015】
なお、本発明の印象材の製造方法については得に限定されずに公知の方法から適宜選択して使用することができる。例えば全原料を同時に混合機に投入、混合してもよいし、目的に応じて分割混合を実施することもできる。また、本明細書における印象材の量的組成は、ペーストタイプの場合には溶媒を除いた粉末換算の組成を示す。
【0016】
【実施例】
以下実施例にて本発明を更に詳しく記述するが、以下の実施例は本発明を何ら制限するものではない。
実施例1〜2、比較例1〜2
表ー1に示す配合比率に従い、所定の混合操作を行った。得られた印象材を翌日、23℃、相対湿度50%の室温条件にて評価した。ゲル化時間、弾性歪みはJIS−6505(歯科用アルギン酸塩印象材)に準拠した。
【0017】
印象材ゲル体の重量変化は内径30mm、高さ5mmの円筒に気泡等を含まぬように印象材ペーストを詰め、上下を平滑な板で挟み、表面平滑にゲル化させた。このゲル体重量を正確に秤量した。秤量後40.0gの蒸留水にゲル体を浸漬させ所定時間後に取り出し濾紙にて表面に付着した水を軽く拭き取った後、再度正確に秤量し、初期重量に対する重量変化率として示した。
【0018】
硬石膏との相性(Ra)は、平滑なポリエチレンテレフタレートの表面を印象材にて印象採得し、軽く水洗した後石膏泥を注入硬化させ、注入より30分後に脱型し一晩室内に放置した石膏の印象材界面の中心線平均粗さを測定した、尚、測定には東京精密社製、サーフコム570Aにて実施、測定長さ2.50mm、5カ所の平均値を記した。
【0019】
測定結果を表ー1に示す。なお、ゲル化時間を印象材として適当な時間に合わせるため、ゲル化時間調節剤としてピロリン酸ナトリウムを併用し、組成毎適宜増減させたが、吸水量に影響は見られなかった。
実施例では上記に比較していずれも重量変化率を小さく押さえることができた。特に実施例2では、1%未満であった。また、硬石膏との相性(Ra)も良好であった。これは、印象材ゲル体と硬石膏との間で水及び、未反応のイオン等の移動が減少したことにより、硬石膏の硬化に対する影響が小さくなった為と考察した。また、弾性歪みも15%台であり、脱型時に原型に過剰な力を加えることがなく、かつ型剤注入時にあたっては変形の恐れのない充分な硬さを持つ値であった。このことは、例えば口腔内の歯牙の型取り操作においは、脱経時の患者への負担が小さく、かつ術者も適度な軟らかさがあるので操作が容易となり、かつ脱型後直ちに型剤である石膏を注入しても、石膏の重量や硬化膨張による細部の変形もなく良好な模型が得られる硬さであった。
【0020】
一方、比較例1では10分間の浸漬によっても2%以上と大きな重量増加が見られた。更に、60分後には5%の重量増加が見られ、印象材ゲル体が膨潤していると考察された。この印象ゲル体から得られた模型は採得した元の寸法に比較して小さな模型となってしまうことが予測された。
比較例2では弾性歪みが大きく、比較的小さな力でも歪んでしまうため、原型からの脱型操作、及びそれに続く型剤の注入時にに使用者に変形の恐れを与えてしまう。
【0021】
【表1】

Figure 0004183788
【0022】
【発明の効果】
本発明のアルジネート印象材では、印象採得したゲル体を水中に浸漬しても、経時的なゲル体の重量変化を抑制することができる。従って、実際の医療現場等において、作業手順上直ちに模型剤を注入できない場合や、或いは、作業の効率化の面から複数の患者の採得した印象に纏めて模型剤を注入使用したい場合、水中に浸漬して保管しても吸水膨潤や収縮を押さえることが可能である。水中に浸漬して保管する方法は、特殊な装置やメンテナンスを必要としないこと、必要時に直ちに準備できること等から最も簡易的な方法として使用でき、作業効率も向上する。
【0023】
また、本発明のアルジネート印象材では、印象材ゲル体の接触面での水や未反応イオン等の移動が減少することにより、採得した印象面へ注入した硬石膏の硬化に対する影響が減少し、得られた模型面も滑択となる。更に、印象材ゲル体の弾性歪みが適当な範囲であるので、ゲル化後の脱型操作が容易であり、かつ型剤を注入しても変形の恐れが無いので正確な模型を得られる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an alginate impression material (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “impression material”). More specifically, the present invention relates to an alginate impression material having a high value in use, which has an appropriate deformation distortion at the time of taking an impression material and has a small weight change after taking the shape.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The alginate impression material utilizes the fact that an alginate reacts with a gelling reagent to form a gel-like cured product, and is a composition mainly composed of alginic acid, a gelling curing agent, a filler and the like. . Such an alginate impression material is suitably used mainly for molding during the treatment and restoration of teeth and other molds.
[0003]
Alginate impression materials are classified into two types, powder type and paste type, depending on the product form. The powder type is a powder mixture mainly composed of alginate, gelling agent, filler, etc., and just before use, the dentist or dental hygienist gives a specified amount of impression material powder and water. Is kneaded into a paste and used to obtain an impression. On the other hand, the paste-type impression material is composed of a main agent in which an alginate and an inert powder are preliminarily homogenized with a solution containing water, and a curing agent mainly composed of a powdered or pasty gelling agent. Just before use, both are kneaded and mixed by a specified amount and used as a homogeneous paste for taking an impression. In any case, the gel-like cured product of the alginate impression material used for taking the impression is in a state containing a large amount of water.
[0004]
Thus, since the impression taken with the alginate impression material contains a large amount of water, the dimensional change of the gel body over time is unavoidable due to external conditions. In ordinary air, the impression material gel body is significantly contracted and deformed by evaporation of water. Therefore, it is recommended that a model agent is injected immediately after taking an impression as a method for obtaining a model with good dimensional accuracy. However, in an actual dentistry field, this method is often not observed due to treatment work procedures and the like.
[0005]
Further, as a countermeasure for suppressing the dimensional change to be relatively small, there is a method in which an impression material gel body is left in a desiccator having a relative humidity of 100%. However, this method is also apt to be avoided because it requires a storage place and a dedicated instrument, and it is complicated to keep the conditions hygienic at all times.
Furthermore, as a method of suppressing shrinkage deformation in the air, a method of immersing the gel body in water is sometimes performed, but in this method, moisture enters the molecular gaps of the impression material gel body or unreacted. Such ions move from the gel body to the immersion water, so that swelling, shrinking, etc. overlap with each other, resulting in irregular dimensional changes. In other words, this method is a very simple method, but there are many problems when trying to obtain a model with stable dimensional accuracy.
[0006]
On the other hand, the alginate impression material is pressed into a mold (original) to be obtained, and the paste-like impression material is pressed, removed from the original mold after gelation, and a mold such as gypsum is injected into the gel-like cured product. Although models having similar shapes are obtained, since the prototype has various shapes, and the maximum diameter of the prototype may be larger than the mouth from which the mold is removed, the impression material gel body is required to be distorted by an external force. However, since an accurate model cannot be obtained if it is deformed by the weight of a mold such as gypsum, it is desired that the amount of distortion is an appropriate amount due to external force.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the present invention]
The impression taken as described above is a gel body containing a large amount of water, and when left in a room under normal conditions, it undergoes large shrinkage deformation due to drying. As a simple storage method for preventing this phenomenon, immersion storage in water is performed, and the present invention aims to provide an impression material in which deformation due to water absorption or the like is reduced at this time. Although the impression material is used for various molds, it is necessary to demold the impression material gel body by partially distorting it depending on the shape of the object to be molded. A model is prepared by injecting a mold material such as gypsum into the obtained impression material gel body, but the fine portion needs to be a gel body that does not deform due to the weight of the mold material or the like. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an alginate impression material having an elastic strain suitable for such conflicting requirements.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventors of the present invention have the purpose of the present invention as described above, and if necessary, suppress the water absorption swelling and shrinkage of the impression material gel body that occurs when the impression material gel body is immersed in water, and the impression material gel As a result of diligent research on providing an alginate impression material in which the body is distorted by an appropriate amount due to external force, a combination of calcium sulfate dihydrate and hemihydrate is used as a gelation reaction agent for the impression material, and a gelation regulator By using disodium hydrogen phosphate, it is possible to suppress the weight change of the gel body with little water absorption swelling, shrinkage, etc. even if the gel body after taking the impression is immersed and stored in water, and at the time of removal from the prototype or the mold The present invention has been found to have an appropriate elastic strain that is easy to operate at the time of injection of the agent and the like and has no fear of deformation.
[0009]
That is, the gist of the present invention resides in an alginate impression material comprising (A) calcium sulfate dihydrate, (B) calcium sulfate hemihydrate and (C) disodium hydrogen phosphate.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The alginate impression material of the present invention has the same components as those of a normal alginate impression material, and contains an alginate, a gelation reaction agent, a filler, etc. As the gelation reaction agent, (A) The first feature is in using calcium sulfate dihydrate and (B) calcium sulfate hemihydrate.
[0011]
The combined weight ratio of both is usually from 1:19 to 19: 1. This weight blending ratio is preferably 1: 9 to 9: 1, more preferably 1: 4 to 9: 1. In this ratio, when the dihydrate is more than this range, it is difficult to obtain the effect of the present application of reducing the water absorption amount, and when the hemihydrate is more than this range, the gelation reaction rate becomes slow, When clinically used to mold teeth, etc., as an impression material, the retention time in the oral cavity becomes longer and the burden on the patient increases, making it unsuitable for actual use.
[0012]
The total content of the above gelation reagents is usually 5 to 30% by weight of the impression material, preferably 5 to 25% by weight, and more preferably 7 to 23% by weight. If the amount used is less than this range, the surface of the impression material appears to be gelled, but the gelation is insufficient, so that other performances as an impression material arise, such as weak gel strength. Moreover, when there is more usage-amount than the range, since the volume of impression material powder becomes small and the actual usage-amount per time increases, for example, it is not economical. In addition, in the range which does not impair this invention, it is also possible to use other well-known gelling reaction agents together.
[0013]
In addition, the alginate impression material of the present invention has sodium dihydrogen phosphate as a gelation regulator as a second feature. The amount of disodium hydrogen phosphate used is usually 0.01 to 2.0% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 1.8% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5% by weight in the impression material. It is. Gelation modifier is added to make the impression material a uniform paste, take an appropriate working time until it is pressed against the mold to be cast, adjust the degree of crosslinking after pressing and give the gel body appropriate softness Has been. The gelation of the alginate impression material partially reacts rapidly to form a gel body, but thereafter the reaction gradually proceeds to increase the degree of cross-linking and become a hard gel body. If the amount of disodium hydrogen phosphate used is less than this range, the gel body is too soft, giving the user anxiety of deformation. On the other hand, when the amount is larger than this range, the gelation time becomes remarkably long, and as described above, it is not suitable for practical use. In addition, in the range which does not impair the present invention, a known gelation regulator other than disodium hydrogen phosphate, for example, alkali metal phosphates such as sodium and potassium, silicates, carbonates and oxalates may be used in combination. Is also possible.
[0014]
The alginate impression material of the present invention conforms to the composition of a normal alginate impression material, except for the characteristic components of the gelation reaction agent and the gelation modifier. For example, the alginate includes water-soluble salts such as sodium, potassium, ammonium or triethanolamine, and the content is usually preferably 3 to 25% by weight. Examples of the filler include diatomaceous earth, talc, silica, aluminum hydroxide, and other metal oxides. Preferred is diatomaceous earth, and more specifically, a combination of disk-like and cocoon-like diatomaceous earth. In addition to these, various additives such as a distortion adjusting agent, a compatibility improving agent, a dust preventing agent, a coloring agent, and a fragrance can be appropriately blended.
[0015]
In addition, about the manufacturing method of the impression material of this invention, it can select and use suitably from a well-known method, without being limited to a profit. For example, all the raw materials may be charged and mixed in a mixer at the same time, or divided mixing may be performed depending on the purpose. Further, the quantitative composition of the impression material in the present specification indicates a composition in terms of powder excluding the solvent in the case of the paste type.
[0016]
【Example】
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the following examples do not limit the present invention.
Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-2
A predetermined mixing operation was performed according to the blending ratio shown in Table-1. The obtained impression material was evaluated the next day under room temperature conditions of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Gelation time and elastic strain were in accordance with JIS-6505 (dental alginate impression material).
[0017]
The impression material gel body was changed in weight by packing an impression material paste into a cylinder having an inner diameter of 30 mm and a height of 5 mm so as not to include bubbles and the like, and sandwiching the upper and lower surfaces with a smooth plate to gel the surface smoothly. This gel body weight was accurately weighed. After weighing, the gel body was immersed in 40.0 g of distilled water, taken out after a predetermined time, and after lightly wiping off the water adhering to the surface with a filter paper, it was weighed again accurately and shown as the weight change rate with respect to the initial weight.
[0018]
The compatibility (Ra) with anhydrite is obtained by taking a smooth polyethylene terephthalate surface with an impression material, washing it with light water, pouring and hardening the gypsum mud, and removing the mold 30 minutes after injection and leaving it in the room overnight. The center line average roughness of the impression material interface of the gypsum was measured, and the measurement was carried out with Surfcom 570A manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd., and the average value at a measurement length of 2.50 mm and 5 locations was noted.
[0019]
The measurement results are shown in Table-1. In order to adjust the gelation time to an appropriate time as an impression material, sodium pyrophosphate was used in combination as a gelation time regulator, and the amount was appropriately increased or decreased for each composition, but no effect was seen on the amount of water absorption.
In each of the examples, the weight change rate could be kept small as compared with the above. Particularly in Example 2, it was less than 1%. Moreover, compatibility (Ra) with an anhydrite was also favorable. This was considered to be because the influence on the hardening of the anhydrite was reduced due to a decrease in the movement of water, unreacted ions and the like between the impression material gel body and the anhydrite. Further, the elastic strain was also in the 15% range, and it was a value having sufficient hardness without applying excessive force to the original mold at the time of demolding and at the time of mold injection without causing fear of deformation. This is because, for example, in the dental mold making operation in the oral cavity, the burden on the patient during the passage of time is small, and the operator is moderately soft, so that the operation is easy, and the mold is used immediately after demolding. Even if a certain gypsum was injected, the hardness was such that a good model could be obtained without the deformation of the details due to the weight of the gypsum and the expansion due to hardening.
[0020]
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, a large weight increase of 2% or more was observed even after 10 minutes of immersion. Furthermore, a weight increase of 5% was observed after 60 minutes, and it was considered that the impression material gel body was swollen. It was predicted that the model obtained from this impression gel body would be a smaller model than the original dimensions obtained.
In Comparative Example 2, since the elastic strain is large and the strain is distorted even by a relatively small force, the user is likely to be deformed during the demolding operation from the original mold and the subsequent injection of the mold.
[0021]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004183788
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
In the alginate impression material of the present invention, even if the gel body obtained by impression is immersed in water, the weight change of the gel body over time can be suppressed. Therefore, in an actual medical site or the like, when the model agent cannot be injected immediately in the work procedure, or when it is desired to inject and use the model agent in a collective impression taken by a plurality of patients from the viewpoint of work efficiency, It is possible to suppress water absorption swelling and shrinkage even if it is immersed in and stored. The method of immersing and storing in water can be used as the simplest method because it does not require special equipment or maintenance, and can be prepared immediately when necessary, and the work efficiency is also improved.
[0023]
In addition, in the alginate impression material of the present invention, the movement of water, unreacted ions, etc. on the contact surface of the impression material gel body is reduced, thereby reducing the influence on hardening of the plaster injected into the obtained impression surface. The model surface obtained will also be selected. Furthermore, since the elastic strain of the impression material gel body is in an appropriate range, the demolding operation after gelation is easy, and there is no risk of deformation even if a mold is injected, so an accurate model can be obtained.

Claims (4)

(A)硫酸カルシウム・二水塩、(B)硫酸カルシウム・半水塩及び(C)リン酸水素二ナトリウムを含有することを特徴とするアルジネート印象材。An alginate impression material comprising (A) calcium sulfate dihydrate, (B) calcium sulfate hemihydrate, and (C) disodium hydrogen phosphate. (A)硫酸カルシウム・二水塩と(B)硫酸カルシウム・半水塩との重量比率が1:19から19:1であること特徴とする請求項1のアルジネート印象材。2. The alginate impression material according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of (A) calcium sulfate dihydrate and (B) calcium sulfate hemihydrate is 1:19 to 19: 1. (A)硫酸カルシウム・2水塩と(B)硫酸カルシウム・半水塩の合計含有量が5〜30重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のアルジネート印象材。3. The alginate impression material according to claim 1, wherein the total content of (A) calcium sulfate dihydrate and (B) calcium sulfate hemihydrate is 5 to 30% by weight. (C)リン酸水素二ナトリウムの含有量が0.01〜2.0重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかのアルジネート印象材。(C) Content of disodium hydrogenphosphate is 0.01 to 2.0 weight%, The alginate impression material in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP01384498A 1998-01-27 1998-01-27 Alginate impression material Expired - Fee Related JP4183788B2 (en)

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JPH0635371B2 (en) * 1988-11-25 1994-05-11 而至歯科工業株式会社 Low-dust powdery dental alginate impression material
JP3195984B2 (en) * 1991-07-17 2001-08-06 三菱化学株式会社 Dental gypsum composition
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