JP4036775B2 - Translucent sound insulation wall - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a translucent sound insulation wall using a synthetic resin panel.
[0002]
[Prior art]
On highways and railways, sound insulation walls are installed as noise countermeasures. As such a sound insulating wall, a light-transmitting type using a synthetic resin light-transmitting panel is widely used in addition to the light-shielding type.
[0003]
By the way, since these sound insulation walls are installed on the side of the road (main line), the sound insulation walls in the vicinity heat up and burn when a vehicle fires in the state where the vehicle collides or breaks down and stops. there is a possibility.
[0004]
Polycarbonates with self-extinguishing properties have been widely used as light-transmitting panels made of synthetic resin. However, if gasoline is burned beside the panel in the event of an actual vehicle fire, the fire will burn violently. Does not disappear, and due to the property of fluidizing during combustion, there is a phenomenon in which fragments ignited by the flame fall to the surroundings.
Acrylic has high translucency and weather resistance, and can be thickened, so it has been widely used in recent years. As a fire countermeasure, flame retardant is mixed to suppress the burning rate. There is hardly any sparks scattered like this. However, combustion is inevitable because it is a petroleum product.
[0005]
When the panel is burned in this way, if the sound insulation wall is installed on the bridge, etc., the whole or part of the softened or burned panel moves and falls to the road below, or there is a building below There was a risk of scattering a secondary fire.
However, there has been no effective safety measure.
[0006]
In addition, the end part of the translucent panel adjacent in the span direction is connected with a wire so as to straddle the support column to prevent the fall. However, the end part of the wire is connected to the translucent panel itself. Therefore, it can be expected to prevent the translucent panel from falling off in the event of an earthquake or the like, but it has no effect on preventing the translucent panel from falling when burnt.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to prevent the movement and dropping of a synthetic resin translucent panel when it is softened and burned in a fire. An object of the present invention is to provide a translucent sound insulating wall provided with
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sound insulating wall of a type in which a horizontal end portion of a translucent panel made of synthetic resin is supported between vertical members at regular intervals, and a vertical end portion is defined by a horizontal member. A panel fire-resistant fall prevention device made of refractory filaments, which has a lattice shape along the vicinity of the surface in the thickness direction of the translucent panel, and whose end portions are supported by vertical and horizontal members near the translucent panel. The refractory wire article is composed of a vertical steel wire and a horizontal steel wire, and the vertical steel wire and the horizontal steel wire are held by the end fittings attached to the vertical member and the horizontal member at both ends, and the middle is the vertical member. And a grid is formed by changing the direction by a guide fitting attached to the transverse member .
[0009]
In the panel drop prevention device, preferably, at least one of the terminal fittings incorporates a buffer member.
[0010]
Preferably, the terminal fitting includes a bottomed sleeve having a mounting portion for a vertical member or a transverse member, a wedge-type rope stopper inserted on the opposite side of the bottom, and the rope stopper and the bottom. And a coil spring interposed between them.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an example of a translucent sound insulation wall according to the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a column (vertical member) fixed to a side wall foundation 100 provided on a road at a constant interval, and the cross section is H-shaped or rectangular. It has a closed cross section.
Reference numeral 2 denotes a translucent panel having a plurality of stages (four stages in the drawing) stretched in such a manner as to be dropped between the support columns 1 and 1, and may be a synthetic resin plate (preferably acrylic, or in some cases polycarbonate). ), And includes a fiber cord embedded in the middle part of the plate thickness. Between the translucent panels 2 and 2 of each step, the crosspieces (horizontal member) 3 and 3 by which both ends were spanned by the support | pillars 1 and 1 are interposed. The crosspiece 3 is made of a steel material or aluminum-based metal material having an H-shaped or U-shaped cross section.
[0012]
Reference numeral 4 denotes a panel combustion fall prevention device characterized by the present invention. When a vehicle or the like fires near the road shoulder and burns by burning to the translucent panel 2, the translucent panel 2 This is intended to prevent the softened portion of the steel or the burning residue from falling to the side road.
In the figure, the lower and middle translucent panels 2 and 2 are equipped, but the upper translucent panel can also be equipped.
[0013]
The panel combustion drop prevention device 4 is close to the surface of the translucent panel 2 at least on the side road side, and has fire-resistant filaments 5 and 5 'stretched in a lattice or mesh shape. The end of the refractory wire-like article is fixed to a column as a vertical member and a cross as a horizontal member, which is a non-combustible material as a skeleton surrounding the translucent panel 2.
[0014]
3 to 7 show the details of the panel combustion drop prevention device 4.
In this example, stainless steel or anticorrosive steel ropes (including cords) are used as the refractory wires 5 and 5 ', and they are arranged vertically and horizontally to form a lattice or mesh shape. It is fixed to the crosspiece 3 and the column 1 by the terminal metal fittings 6a and 6b and the intermediate support metal fitting 7 which also serves as a folding means.
[0015]
The rope structure is arbitrary, but in this example, a 7 × 19 structure is used. Since the panel 2 is transparent, if the wire diameter of the rope is too thick, it will be noticeable and the landscape will be damaged. Therefore, it is generally selected from the range of 1.0 to 2.5 mm. The size of the grid or mesh is selected from a range of 30 to 100 mm, for example, so that it does not stand out, and if the panel burns and falls, it can suppress the drop corresponding to the area where there is a risk of secondary fire. Is done.
[0016]
The terminal metal fitting 6a is for one end of the vertical rope 5 and the horizontal rope 5 ', and the terminal metal fitting 6b is for the other end of the vertical rope 5 and the horizontal rope 5'.
As shown in FIG. 5, the terminal fitting 6a has a wedge-type rope stopper 61 inside the other end of the bottomed sleeve 60 having a stopper 600 with a hole at one end, and the rope stopper 61 and the stopper with a hole. A coil spring 62 is interposed as a cushioning member between the rope stopper member 61 and a retaining member 65 of the rope stopper 61. Although the sleeve 60 has an attachment portion outside, in this example, it is a male screw 601.
[0017]
The rope stopper 61 is provided with a split cone-shaped wedge 611 in the sleeve 610 and urged behind them by a spring 612. The rope can only move backward (upward in FIG. 5). Movement in the opposite direction is not possible due to the clamping grip action of the wedge.
[0018]
The terminal fitting 6b may be the same as the terminal fitting 6a, but in this example, the buffer member is not used. That is, as shown in FIG. 7, a male screw 642 is provided as an attachment portion on a sleeve 64 having a female-threaded bag hole 640. Although the male screw may be provided on the outer periphery of the sleeve, in this example, it is integrally formed at the rear end of the sleeve as a shaft.
In the female threaded bag hole 640 of the sleeve 64, a rope stopper 61, in which a split cone-shaped wedge 611 is arranged in the casing 610, and the rear thereof is urged by a spring 612, is built in the same manner as described above. In order to take out the rope end that has passed through this, an opening 641 that communicates with the female threaded bag hole 640 is provided in the middle of the sleeve 64.
[0019]
The end fittings 6a and 6b of the vertical rope 5 are fixed to the crosspiece. One end fitting 6a may be directly screwed with a male screw 601 depending on the shape of the crosspiece 3, but in this example, it is screwed into a bracket 30 with a female screw hole fixed to the crosspiece 3.
The other end fitting 6b is fixed by screwing with a male screw 642 directly in the vicinity of the beam end opposite to the mounting position of the terminal fitting 6 or in the bracket 30 with the female screw hole fixed to the beam 3.
The end fittings 6a and 6b of the lateral rope 5 'are fixed to the support column 1, but when the support column 1 is a pipe, it is directly screwed and fixed into a female screw hole provided therein. When the column 1 is H-shaped steel, it is screwed and fixed to a bracket 11 with a female screw hole fixed to the column 1.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 7, the intermediate support fitting 7 is an eyebolt having a ring-shaped portion 70 and a male screw portion 71, and the two intermediate support fittings 7 for the vertical rope are next to the end fittings 6a and 6b. It is screwed and fixed directly to the crosspiece 3 or to a bracket 30 with a female screw hole fixed to the crosspiece 3. The other intermediate support fittings 7 are attached to the crosspieces 3 and 3 to which the terminal fittings 6a and 6b belong at a predetermined interval in the same manner as described above.
In this example, the intermediate support fitting 7 for the horizontal rope is attached to the support column 1 on the opposite side to the support column to which the end fittings 6a and 6b are attached in the same manner as the terminal fittings 6a and 6b.
[0021]
As shown by the white arrow in FIG. 3, the vertical rope 5 is turned 90 degrees from the terminal fitting 6 a via the intermediate support fitting 7 of the next-stage crosspiece 3 and guided to the side. 9 through 90, the direction is changed vertically by 90 degrees, the direction is changed 90 degrees by the intermediate support bracket 7 of the crosspiece 3, and the U-turn is repeated zigzag so that the final intermediate support bracket 7 is led to the terminal fitting 6b and fixed in a tension state.
[0022]
As shown by the arrow in FIG. 3, the horizontal rope 5 ′ is guided laterally from the terminal fitting 6 a so as to intersect the vertical rope 5, and the direction of the horizontal rope 5 ′ is changed 90 degrees through the opposing intermediate support fitting 7. The direction is changed by the intermediate support fitting 7 that is guided and spaced from each other in the height direction, guided to the terminal fitting 6b, and fixed in a tension state.
Therefore, according to this aspect, two ropes are sufficient, and the end fittings 6a and 6b have the rope stopper 61 having the cone-shaped wedges 611, so that the rope is inserted into the end fittings 6a and 6b. By pulling outward, it can be stretched in the form of a lattice or mesh near the surface of the panel 2 in an appropriate tension state.
[0023]
What is shown is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to this.
1) The lattice does not necessarily have to be rectangular but may have a rhombus shape, which can be easily changed by the arrangement of the intermediate support fitting 7.
2) When the vertical width of the panel 2 is short, the intermediate rope 7 may not be used, but the end fittings 6a and 6b may be attached to the left and right columns, and the horizontal rope 5 'may be stretched linearly.
3) Instead of the vertical and horizontal ropes, a net may be used, and the vertical and horizontal edges thereof may be attached to the columns 1 and 1 and the bars 3 and 3. This may be hooked on the support pillars 1 and 1 and the crosspieces 3 and 3, or the vertical edge and the horizontal edge part are overlapped on the support pillars 1 and 1 and the crosspieces 3 and 3, and are sandwiched between strips, The band plate may be fastened with a bolt or the like.
4) The panel combustion fall prevention device 4 may be provided not only on the side road side of the panel 2 but also on the main line side in some cases.
[0024]
[Effect of the embodiment]
When the vehicle collides with the road shoulder or stops and a fire occurs, the panel 2 is ignited and burns. Figure 8 shows this state, F is Ru combustion flame der. Due to the combustion, the panel 2 is perforated and the combustion expands from that part, and the softened part expands or becomes debris (burnt debris), and the remaining panel deviates from its original position and tilts or hangs down. .
[0025]
The translucent sound insulation wall of the present invention has a panel combustion fall prevention device 4, and refractory filaments 5, 5 ′ are opposed to the surface of the panel 2 in a lattice shape or a mesh shape. The refractory filaments 5 and 5 ′ are fixed to the columns 1 and 1 and the bars 3 and 3 whose terminals are made of non-combustible material.
For this reason, the inclination of the softened and swollen part and the remaining part of the burning or smoldering panel is received by the grid-like or mesh-like refractory filaments 5 and 5 'and is prevented from falling to the side road side. Even if there is a private house below, it is possible to prevent a fire accident from occurring due to the burned panel.
[0026]
Further, since at least one of the terminal fittings 6a incorporates the buffer member 62, the column 1 or the column 1 softened by the softened panel portion, the burned or smoldered fragments, the pressure of the remaining portion of the panel, or by the heat of combustion. When the crosspiece 3 is deformed and the refractory filaments 5 and 5 ′ are shockedly compressed, the rope stopper 61 is pulled in the axial direction, so that the buffer member 62 is compressed and the lattice or mesh is correspondingly compressed. Since it can be bent, an excessive load is not applied to the refractory filaments 5, 5 ', and cutting is prevented.
[0027]
The results of field tests are as follows.
Struts were arranged at intervals of 2000 mm, aluminum material was used as a crosspiece, 3 spans of nylon cord panels 2000 mm long and 5 mm thick were used as test sound insulation walls.
On the side corresponding to the side road of the panel of this sound insulation wall, SUS wires with a diameter of 7 × 19 and a diameter of 1.5 mm are arranged vertically and horizontally in a 50 mm grid, and the ends of the SUS wires are attached to the columns and the cross as shown in FIG. , 6 was fixed using terminal fittings. A coil spring having a height of 100 mm at a load of 150 mm, an effective winding number of 25, and a 50 kg load was incorporated in the terminal fitting.
[0028]
Under the condition of a wind speed of 4 to 9 m / sec, a dish containing gasoline was placed in the immediate vicinity of the main wall of the test sound insulation wall and ignited and burned.
The situation after that was filmed and examined. As a result, the flame burned to the panel and burned vigorously, the panel softened and swelled, and a hanging plate-shaped burning residue was generated, but it did not fall to the side road side due to the fall prevention device at the time of panel burning . Moreover, in addition to panel swelling and falling, the bars and pillars were deformed by heat, but the wires were not cut during the burning of the panel. It was confirmed that this was because the coil spring followed and exhibited a buffering action.
[0029]
The refractory filaments 5 and 5 'have a thin wire diameter and a large grid or mesh, so that they are not conspicuous and do not impair the scenery of the panel.
Moreover, when the rope stopper fitting 61 having the cone-shaped wedge 611 is used as the terminal fittings 6a and 6b, the rope ends are pulled backwards in a state where the rope is inserted and supported and changed in direction by the intermediate support fitting 7. Since the required tension can be set, construction is easy.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention described above, a lattice shape is formed along the vicinity of the surface in the thickness direction of the translucent panel 2 and the end portions are supported by the vertical member 1 and the lateral member 3 near the translucent panel. Since the fire-resistant filament-made panel fall prevention device 4 is attached, when a synthetic resin translucent panel is softened and burned in a fire, it can be prevented from moving and dropping, and the structure is simple and inexpensive. The excellent effect that it can be constructed is obtained.
[0031]
Moreover, the refractory wire is composed of a vertical steel wire 5 and a horizontal steel wire 5 ', and the vertical steel wire 5 and the horizontal steel wire 5' are held by terminal fittings 6a and 6b attached to the vertical member and the horizontal member at both ends. Since the grid is formed by changing the direction by the guide fitting 7 attached to the vertical member and the horizontal member at the middle, two ropes are sufficient, and the excellent effect that construction is easy is obtained. It is done.
[0032]
According to claim 2 , since at least one of the terminal fittings incorporates a buffer member, when the support column 1 and the crosspiece 3 are deformed and the refractory filaments 5 and 5 ′ are shockedly compressed by these, The rope stopper 61 is pulled in the axial direction to compress the buffer member 62, and the lattice or mesh can be bent by that amount, so that no excessive load is applied to the refractory filaments 5, 5 '. An excellent effect of preventing cutting is obtained.
According to the third aspect , since the rope stopper 61 having the cone-shaped wedge 611 is used as the terminal fittings 6a and 6b, both ends of the rope in a state where the rope is inserted and supported and changed in direction by the intermediate support fitting 7. The necessary tension can be set by pulling the back to the back, and the excellent effect that the construction is easy is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a rear view showing an example of a translucent sound insulation wall according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram enlarging FIG. 1 and showing the history of rope tensioning.
4A is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4B is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view showing an example of a terminal fitting.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view showing an example of a rope.
FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway side view showing an example of a terminal fitting and an intermediate fitting.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view from the back side showing a state when a fire occurs.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Vertical member (support)
2 Translucent panel 3 Transverse member (crosspiece)
4 Panel fall prevention device 5, 5 Refractory wire (wire rope)
6a terminal fitting 6b terminal fitting 7 guide fitting 60 sleeve 61 rope stopper fitting 62 coil spring

Claims (3)

A sound insulation wall of a type in which a lateral end portion of a translucent panel made of synthetic resin is supported between vertical members at regular intervals, and an end portion in the vertical direction is defined by a lateral member, the surface in the thickness direction of the translucent panel A fireproof filament-made panel fall prevention device made of refractory filaments, which has a lattice shape and whose end portions are supported by vertical members and lateral members near the translucent panel, is attached to the refractory filaments. The object consists of a vertical steel wire and a horizontal steel wire. Both ends of the vertical steel wire and the horizontal steel wire are held by the end fitting attached to the vertical member and the horizontal member, and the middle is directed by the guide fitting attached to the vertical member and the horizontal member. A translucent sound insulation wall characterized in that it is converted into a lattice shape by being converted . The translucent sound-insulating wall according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the terminal fittings incorporates a buffer member. The terminal fitting is interposed between the rope fastening bracket and the bottom, a sleeve with a bottom having a mounting portion for the vertical member or the horizontal member, a wedge-type rope fastening fitting inserted on the opposite side to the bottom, and The translucent sound-insulating wall according to claim 2, further comprising a coil spring.

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