JP3999173B2 - Fishing electric reel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electric fishing reel provided with a spool drive motor that winds and drives a spool that is rotatably supported by a reel body.

In general, when fishing for a deep fish layer such as boat fishing, an electric reel for fishing (hereinafter referred to as “electric reel”) is widely used.
As is well known in the art, this electric reel rotates a spool by driving a spool drive motor (hereinafter referred to as “spool motor”) and winds a fishing line. It is accommodated in a motor case provided between the side plates.

  Nowadays, many electric reels are mainly used in a manual combination type in which a fishing line can be wound even by a manual handle operation. Such a manual combination type electric reel is disclosed in Patent Document 1. A planetary reduction mechanism comprising a plurality of planetary gears is mounted on one motor shaft (for example, the left motor shaft) of the spool motor, and the driving force of the spool motor is reduced by the planetary reduction mechanism and transmitted to the spool. A structure in which a one-way clutch is mounted on the other motor shaft (for example, the right motor shaft), and the rotation of the motor shaft is restricted by this one-way clutch when the handle is operated, so that the fishing line can be wound by the handle operation. It has become.

As described above, the one-way clutch allows the spool to rotate by the spool motor and prevents the rotation of the motor shaft during the winding operation by the handle, so that the handle rotational force is applied to the spool as a rotational force for winding and driving the spool. It plays a role of switching control so that it is transmitted.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-13166 (2nd page, Fig. 1)

However, an electric reel that uses a spool motor with the motor shaft protruding to the left and right of the spool motor and has a one-way clutch mounted on one of the motor shafts has a long axial direction of the spool motor, and the entire reel is large. It has been pointed out the disadvantage of becoming.
Further, a general motor has only a motor shaft (output shaft) on one side, whereas a spool motor used for an electric reel has a special configuration as a motor in which the motor shaft protrudes from side to side. However, there are problems such as lack of versatility and high cost.

In order to solve such a problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a spool in which a spool shaft is rotatably supported between the left and right side plates of the reel body, and spool flanges are formed on the left and right sides of the fishing line winding body. And a manual handle mounted on one of the side plates, a spool drive motor housed in a motor case formed between the side plates of the reel body, and a motor shaft protruding toward the one side plate, and the spool drive motor An electric reel having a power transmission mechanism for transmitting a winding driving force to a spool shaft inserted through a spool shaft insertion hole provided in the spool, the spool shaft opening to a spool flange side on the opposite side of the spool A recess is formed coaxially with the spool shaft insertion hole in the opening peripheral edge of the insertion hole, and the rotation of the spool shaft in one direction is allowed in the recess and the rotation in the other direction is restricted. That a one-way clutch, characterized by being arranged through the insertable tubular housing portion in the recess.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, it is not necessary to project the motor shaft to the left and right of the spool motor as compared with the prior art, and a spool motor in which the motor shaft projects from only one bearing portion is used as in a general motor. Therefore, the axial length of the spool motor can be shortened, and the entire reel can be downsized.
In this way, since it is possible to use a general motor in which only the motor shaft protrudes from one side of the motor, there is an advantage that the cost is lower than the conventional one.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of an electric reel according to claim 1, in which 1 is a frame (frame body) of the reel body 3, and 5 and 7 are left and right side frames 9 and 11 of the frame 1. A spool 15 is rotatably attached to the side plates 5 and 7 via a spool shaft (spool drive shaft) 13 between the side plates 5 and 7, and the spool 15 is inserted through a spool shaft insertion hole 17 provided in the shaft center. The spool shaft 13 is rotatably supported via bearings 19 and 21.

Thus, the spool 15 is composed of a fishing line winding body portion 23 and spool flanges 25 and 27 provided on the left and right sides thereof, and the left spool flange 25 is a large-diameter transparent hole formed on the side frame 9. The right spool flange 27 is inserted into the hole 29 and is inserted into a large-diameter through hole 31 formed in the side frame 11.
The spool 15 is rotated by the winding driving force of the spool motor 33 and the winding operation of the handle 35 so that the fishing line is wound around the fishing line winding body 23. It is housed in a cylindrical motor case 37 integrally formed between the side frames 9 and 11 in front of the spool 15. A lid 41 is detachably secured to an opening 39 of a motor case 37 that opens to the side plate 7 side, and a spool motor is mounted on a cylindrical bearing support 43 that projects from the center of the lid 41. The right bearing portion 45 of 33 is engaged.

  On the other hand, on the side opposite to the handle of the spool motor 33, the left bearing portion 49 is engaged with a cylindrical bearing support portion 47 provided on the side frame 9. The motor shaft 51 of the spool motor 33 protrudes from the bearing portion 49 into the side plate 5, and the motor shaft 51 is inserted through the insertion hole 55 of the set plate 53 that is attached to the outside of the side frame 9, and the tip thereof is A bearing member 51 of a cover member 57 mounted on the outside of the set plate 53 is supported via a bearing 61. A rotation stopper 63 is formed on the outer periphery of the motor shaft 51 located between the set plate 53 and the cover member 57, and a pulley 65 is fixed to the rotation stopper 63 by press fitting or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the end of the spool shaft 13 that passes through the spool shaft insertion hole 17 and protrudes to the opposite handle side is supported by a bearing support portion 67 of the cover member 57 via a bearing 69. A rotation stopper 71 is formed on the outer periphery of the spool shaft 13 positioned between the set plate 53 and the cover member 57, and a pulley 73 is fixed to the rotation stopper 71 and is prevented from coming off by an E-ring 75. Yes. An endless belt 77 is stretched between the pulley 73 and the pulley 65, and a power transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the spool motor 33 to the spool shaft 13 by the pulleys 65 and 73 and the belt 77. 79.

When transmitting the rotational force of the spool motor 33 to the spool shaft 13, it is preferable to mount the planetary speed reduction mechanism disclosed in Patent Document 1 on the motor shaft 51 or to incorporate the planetary speed reduction mechanism in the spool motor 33. .
Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a recess 81 having a circular cross section larger in diameter than the spool shaft insertion hole 17 is formed on the periphery of the opening of the spool shaft insertion hole 17 that opens to the spool flange 25 side. It is provided on the same axis, and the bearing 19 is locked to the step portion 83 of the recess 81. A cylindrical one-way clutch housing portion (hereinafter referred to as “housing portion”) 85 that can be inserted into the concave portion 81 is integrally projected on the set plate 53.

  The accommodating portion 85 is composed of a cylindrical accommodating portion main body 87 that opens to the opposite side of the handle, and a flange portion 91 having a spool shaft through-hole 89 formed in the center, and an end portion on the insertion side of the flange portion 91. Is in contact with the bearing 19 to maintain its positioning. A concave portion 95 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the spool shaft through-hole 89 and is fitted with an O-ring 93 that presses against the outer periphery of the spool shaft 13. Watertightness between the spool shafts 13 is ensured.

All of the conventionally known one-way clutch 101 composed of a plurality of rolling members (rollers) 97 and an outer ring 99 that are in contact with the outer periphery of the spool shaft 13 are accommodated in the accommodating portion 85 in the axial direction. In the embodiment, the spool shaft 13 functions as an inner ring of the one-way clutch 101.
Alternatively, a hard material collar with which the rolling member 97 abuts on the outer periphery of the spool shaft 13 may be fastened and fitted to the inner ring of the one-way clutch. And although not shown in figure, the rolling member 97 is accommodated in the outer ring | wheel 99 via the holder | retainer like the past.

  The one-way clutch 101 allows the spool shaft 13 to rotate in the direction of winding the fishing line when the spool motor 33 is driven to wind, and restricts the rotation of the spool shaft 13 when the handle 35 is wound. When the spool shaft 13 tries to rotate in the direction of winding the fishing line by driving 33, the rolling member 97 contacting the spool shaft 13 moves from the wedge region of the outer ring 99 to the non-wedge region, and the one-way clutch 101 is in the free rotation state. Thus, the spool shaft 13 is allowed to rotate in the fishing line winding direction.

  On the other hand, at the time of winding operation by the handle 35, a force is applied to rotate the spool shaft 13 in the opposite direction via a planetary speed reduction mechanism 103, which will be described later, and the rolling that contacts the spool shaft 13 in conjunction with this action. Since the member 97 is instantaneously moved from the non-wedge region of the outer ring 99 to the wedge region, and the reverse rotation of the spool shaft 13 is prevented by the wedge action of the rolling member 97, the handle rotational force is a rotational force for winding and driving the spool 15. It is transmitted to the spool 15.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the one-way clutch 101 having the same action as the conventional one is arranged in the concave portion 81 provided on one side of the spool 15, and the one-way clutch 101 is used for winding operation by the spool motor 33. The spool shaft 13 is allowed to rotate in the fishing line winding direction, the spool shaft 13 is prevented from rotating during the winding operation by the handle 35, and the handle rotational force is transmitted to the spool 15 as a rotational force for driving the spool 15 to wind. It is made to be made to be done.

For this reason, in the present embodiment, unlike the conventional spool motor used for the electric reel of Patent Document 1, the spool motor 33 in which the motor shaft 51 protrudes from only one bearing portion 49 is provided, as in a general motor. Used.
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 103 denotes a closing member that closes the housing portion 85, and the spool shaft 13 passes through the center thereof, and the closing member 103 prevents the one-way clutch 101 from falling off. The water-tightness with respect to the one-way clutch 85 is ensured by the seal members 105 and 107 mounted on the outer periphery.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 103 denotes a planetary speed reduction mechanism that is attached to the handle side of the spool shaft 13. As is well known, this planetary speed reduction mechanism 103 is transmitted to the spool 15 via the spool shaft 13. 3 functions as a speed reduction mechanism that decelerates the driving force of the steering wheel 35 and also functions as a power transmission mechanism that transmits the winding power of the handle 35 to the spool 15. As shown in FIG. A carrier (planetary gear support) 107 rotatably attached to the end 13a of the spool shaft 13, a plurality of planetary gears 113 rotatably attached to the carrier 107 via mounting pins 109 and bearings 111, and each planetary gear. The gear 113 is composed of an internal gear 115 and a sun gear 117 that are always meshed. Are engraved in the peripheral pool flange 27 side, the sun gear 117 is stopped fitted arresting fitting portion 119 twice provided on the spool shaft 13.

  The carrier 107 is rotatably supported by a bracket 121 attached to the end of the spool 15 on the spool flange 27 side through a bearing 123, and the bracket 121 is supported by the side frame 11 of the frame 1 through a bearing 125. With these support structures, the spool flange 13 side of the spool shaft 13 and the spool 15 is rotatably supported by the side frame 11.

Furthermore, a pinion 129 is detachably engaged with the boss portion 127 of the carrier 107, and the pinion 129 is rotatable between the side frame 11 and the side plate 7 via a collar 131 and a bearing 133. It is slidably supported in the axial direction.
As in the prior art, a circumferential groove 135 provided on the outer periphery of the pinion 129 has a pinion 129 and the above boss portion by operating a clutch lever 137 mounted between the side plates 5 and 7 behind the spool 15 as shown in FIG. A clutch plate 141 of a clutch mechanism 139 that engages and disengages 127 is disposed.

  In FIG. 1, reference numeral 35 denotes a spool winding handle. As shown in FIG. 3, the handle 35 is attached to the protruding end of the side plate 7 of the handle shaft 143 rotatably attached to the side frame 11. It has been. A ratchet 145 is fixed to the handle shaft 143, and a drive gear 147 that meshes with the pinion 129 is rotatably attached. The drive gear 147 and the handle shaft 143 are mounted on the handle shaft 143. The rotation of the handle 35 is transmitted to the drive gear 147 by friction coupling with a known drag device 149. The ratchet 145 has a latching claw (not shown), and the latching claw is latched to the ratchet 145 to prevent the spool 15 from rotating in reverse, that is, when winding the fishing line by the spool motor 33. The handle shaft 143 and the drive gear 147 do not rotate in conjunction with this.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a lever-shaped motor output adjuster (hereinafter referred to as “a”) that adjusts the motor output of the spool motor 33 is provided at the upper front of the side plate 7 in the same manner as the electric reel disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 297978. 151 (referred to as “power lever”) is attached so as to be able to rotate in the same direction as the handle 35, and the control means mounted in a control box (not shown) by the operation of the power lever 151 stops the motor output of the spool motor 33. The winding speed of the spool 15 is controlled by increasing or decreasing continuously from the state to the maximum value (0 to 100%).

The electric reel 153 according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, and the fishing line is wound around the fishing line winding body 23 of the spool 15 by the winding drive of the spool motor 33 or the winding operation of the handle 35. When the spool motor 33 is driven by operating the power lever 151, the driving force is transmitted to the spool shaft 13 via the power transmission mechanism 79.
Thus, when the driving force of the spool motor 33 is transmitted to the spool shaft 13 and the spool shaft 13 tries to rotate in the fishing line winding direction, the rolling member 97 of the one-way clutch 101 that contacts the spool shaft 13 is moved. Since this state is maintained by moving from the wedge region of the outer ring 99 to the non-wedge region, the one-way clutch 101 is in a free rotation state, allowing the spool shaft 13 to rotate in the direction of winding the fishing line, and the ratchet 145 Since the locking claw is locked to prevent the handle shaft 143 and the drive gear 147 from rotating, the planetary speed reduction mechanism 103 rotates the spool 15 in the direction of winding the fishing line.

  On the other hand, during the winding operation by the handle 35, the handle rotational force is transmitted from the handle shaft 143 through the drive gear 147 and the pinion 129 to the spool shaft 13 from the planetary speed reduction mechanism 103 to rotate the spool shaft 13 in the opposite direction. In conjunction with this action, the rolling member 97 of the one-way clutch 101 that contacts the spool shaft 13 instantaneously moves from the non-wedge region of the outer ring 99 to the wedge region, and the wedge of the rolling member 97 In order to prevent reverse rotation of the spool shaft 13 by the action, the rotation of the sun gear 117 of the planetary reduction mechanism 103 is blocked, and the handle rotational force is output from the planetary gear 113 to the internal gear 115 so that the spool 15 takes up the fishing line. It will be rotationally driven in the direction.

  As described above, the present embodiment uses a spool motor in which the motor shaft protrudes on the left and right sides of the spool motor, and replaces the conventional structure in which the one-way clutch is mounted on one of the motor shafts. 81 is provided, and a one-way clutch 101 having the same effect as that of the prior art is disposed in the recess 81, and the one-way clutch 101 moves the spool shaft 13 in the fishing line winding direction when the spool motor 33 is driven to wind. The rotation is allowed, the spool shaft 13 is prevented from rotating during the winding operation by the handle 35, and the handle rotational force is transmitted to the spool 15 as a rotational force for winding and driving the spool 15. Therefore, it is not necessary to project the motor shaft to the left and right of the spool motor 33, and the motor shaft 51 is formed from only one bearing portion 49, as in a general motor. It is possible to use a spool motor 33 which protrudes, the axial length of the spool motor 33 is able to shorten became possible to miniaturize the entire electric reel 153.

Further, according to the present embodiment, as described above, since it is possible to use a general motor in which only the motor shaft protrudes from one side of the motor as an electric reel, the cost is lower than in the past. Has the advantage of
In the above-described embodiment, the spool motor 33 having the right bearing portion 45 on the handle side is used to engage the bearing portion 45 with the bearing support portion 43 of the lid body 41. Of course, a general motor that does not have the above may be used.

  Further, in the above embodiment, the one-way clutch 101 is entirely accommodated in the recess 81, but a part of the one-way clutch in the axial direction is accommodated in the recess on the spool side according to the specification. In other words, the arrangement of the one-way clutch can be appropriately changed in order to reduce the size of the entire reel.

It is a principal part notch top view of the electric reel which concerns on one Embodiment of Claim 1. It is a principal part enlarged plan view of the electric reel shown in FIG. It is a principal part enlarged plan view of the electric reel shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Frame 3 Reel body 5, 7 Side plate 9, 11 Side frame 13 Spool shaft 15 Spool 17 Spool shaft insertion hole 23 Fishing line winding body 25, 27 Spool flange 33 Spool motor 35 Handle 37 Motor case 45, 49 Bearing 51 Motor Shaft 53 Set plate 57 Cover member 65, 73 Pulley 77 Belt 79 Power transmission mechanism 81 Recess 85 Housing portion 87 Housing portion main body 91 Flange portion 97 Rolling member 99 Outer ring 101 One-way clutch 103 Planetary speed reduction mechanism 107 Carrier 113 Planetary gear 115 Internal teeth Gear 117 Sun gear 129 Pinion 137 Clutch lever 139 Clutch mechanism 141 Clutch plate 143 Handle shaft 145 Ratchet 147 Drive gear 151 Power lever 153 Electric reel

Claims (1)

A spool that is rotatably supported between the left and right side plates of the reel body via a spool shaft, and has spool flanges formed on the left and right sides of the fishing line winding body;
A manual handle attached to one of the side plates;
A spool drive motor that is housed in a motor case formed between the side plates of the reel unit, and in which the motor shaft projects toward one side plate;
An electric reel for fishing comprising a power transmission mechanism for transmitting a winding driving force of the spool drive motor to a spool shaft that is inserted through a spool shaft insertion hole provided in the spool,
A concave portion is formed coaxially with the spool shaft insertion hole on the periphery of the opening of the spool shaft insertion hole that opens to the spool flange side on the side opposite to the handle of the spool.
A fishing in which a one-way clutch that allows one-way rotation of the spool shaft and restricts rotation in the other direction is disposed in the recess through a cylindrical housing portion that can be inserted into the recess. Electric reel.

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