JP3996270B2 - Soy sorter - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a primary sorting section in which a primary sorting belt having a wide sorting face inclined in both the turning direction and the width direction is installed in several stages, and the sorting face is rotated below the primary sorting section. The present invention relates to a soybean sorter comprising a secondary sorting section composed of a secondary sorting belt that re-sorts incomplete grains and the like that are tilted only in the row direction and carried to the turning end portion of the primary sorting belt and taken out. Is.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the soybean sorting machine described at the beginning is publicly known, and the primary sorting belt is erected in several stages with the aim of improving the sorting ability. It is in a situation that I can't afford.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Under the circumstances, the present invention intends to realize a more cost-effective and easy-to-handle drive system with a higher capacity, in order to meet customer expectations. is there.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, a primary sorting section in which a primary sorting belt having a wide sorting face inclined in both the turning direction and the width direction is installed in several stages, and the sorting face is rotated below the primary sorting section. The secondary sorting section is constituted by a secondary sorting belt that re-sorts incomplete grains and the like that are taken out by being tilted only in the row direction and carried to the turning end portion of the primary sorting belt. The primary sorting belt has two primary sorting sections arranged side by side so that the high end of the revolving end portion of the primary sorting belt is relatively in parallel, and the primary sorting belt in both primary sorting sections is low in the width direction. Since the selection of the aircraft to be rolled out and taken out is the same as the fuselage, a high-capacity one is realized by juxtaposing two primary sorting units, in which case both primary sorting units are selected The completed complete grains are taken out from the same side of the fuselage, making it easy to transport to the next process.
[0005]
Further, the secondary sorting belt has the turning direction the same as the width direction of the primary sorting belt, and the high end of the turning end portion is low in the width direction of the primary sorting belt of both primary sorting portions. Since the same pick as the pick is taken from the saw, the complete grain that is sorted by both primary sorting parts and the lower part in the width direction is picked up by the second sorting part and sorted by the secondary sorting part Since the same machine body is taken out from the terminal part, it becomes easy to judge and confirm the sorting state.
[0006]
Elevators that are lifted to both primary sorting sections and dust-absorbing fans that remove dust contained in the pre-lifting process are provided separately and arranged symmetrically, and the bucket shafts of each elevator and the shafts of the dust-absorbing fans Is shared by a single shaft, and the bucket shaft of each elevator and the shaft of the dust suction fan are driven by a secondary sorting motor, the drive system is simplified and simplified.
[0007]
Further, when the primary sorting belts in both primary sorting units arranged side by side are driven by a primary sorting motor different from the secondary sorting motor, each 1 in each of the primary sorting units arranged side by side. The next sorting belt can be driven easily.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【Example】
Hereinafter, the soybean sorter according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a rear view of the soybean sorter, FIG. 2 is a left side view of the sorter, and FIG. (1) is a primary sorting belt having a wide sorting surface hung around a roller (8) and (8) horizontally mounted in the front-rear direction with a certain distance between axes; The sorting surface of the primary sorting belt is such that the end in the turning direction (A) is higher than the beginning, the front in the width direction (B) is the end, and the rear is the start. Lower to the lower side of the river, tilt appropriately in both the turning direction (b) and the width direction (b), and the primary sorting belt (1) tilted in this manner is stacked in four stages to make the primary sorting on the left side. Part (A) is configured.
[0009]
Next to the left primary sorting section (A), a right primary sorting section (A) is arranged in parallel, and the right primary sorting section (A) is configured in the same way as the left one and turns. The primary sorting belt (1) inclined in both the direction (b) and the width direction (b) is installed in four stages. Then, both primary sorting sections (A) and (A) are arranged side by side with the high-order wedges that are the turning end portions of the primary sorting belts (1) in parallel, and each primary sorting belt ( The lower part in the width direction (b) of 1) is the same with the front of the fuselage.
[0010]
Further, both primary sorting sections (A) and (A) are each provided with a tilt angle adjusting tool and are installed in the structures (9) and (9) placed on the frame (10), so that the primary sorting is performed. The degree of inclination of the belt (1) in the turning direction (A) and the width direction (B) can be adjusted.
[0011]
Next, in the frame (10) below the primary sorting sections (A) and (A), rollers (11) and (11) that are horizontally mounted with a predetermined inter-axis distance, respectively. And a secondary sorting belt (2) having a turning direction (c) in the same direction as the width direction (b) of the primary sorting belt (1). The secondary sorting sections (B) and (B) are configured by tilting the rear section, that is, the terminal section in the turning direction (c) with the front section positioned higher than the front section, that is, the starting end section.
[0012]
And the revolving terminal portion of each primary sorting belt (1) in the primary sorting section (A) (A) is placed on the sorting surface of the secondary sorting belt (2) by the passage (12) and the ridge (13). The incomplete particles such as crushed particles taken out by being transported to the revolving terminal portion of the primary sorting belt (1) are re-sorted by the secondary sorting portion (B).
[0013]
Also, in the figure, (14) and (14) are gathering rods integrally attached to the rear portions of the structures (9) and (9), and each primary sorting belt (1) has a lower position in the width direction (b). The whole grains selected and taken out by the crocodile are gathered together, (15) is a take-out trough that joins the gathered perfect grains, and (16) is a receptacle attached to the front surface of the frame (10). In the secondary sorting sections (B) and (B), the secondary sorting belts (2) are picked up by being picked up by the rounding end portions of the secondary sorting belts (2). A discharge rod that collects and discharges each falling thing from the circulation start end, and the discharge port (17a) of the discharge rod (17) is the same as the extraction rod (15) and the receiving rod (16). The front of my aircraft is open to the crocodile.
[0014]
Elevators (3) and (3) with buckets for supplying the selected items to the primary sorting sections (A) are erected on both sides of the front part of the frame (10), and the elevators (3) ( 3) Tanks (18) and (18) for supplying the sorter to each elevator (3) so as to be sandwiched by the elevators (3) are provided, and between the tanks (18) and the elevator (3), stems contained in the sorter are included. There is provided a dust suction fan (4) that sucks and discharges dust such as chips and rice husks, and these elevators (3) (3), tanks (18) (18) and dust suction fans (4) (4) Each is arranged symmetrically.
[0015]
The tanks (18) and (18) are provided with a grid-like net (19) that takes the long stems mixed in the selection, and a reeler (20) is provided at the bottom drop port. The dust suction ports (4a) of the dust suction fans (4) and (4) are opened toward the side of the reeler (20), and the dust contained in the selected matter is sucked into the frame (10). The dust exhaust pipe (21) extending forward in the lower part is used for dust removal, and the lifted by the elevators (3) and (3) is the primary as shown in phantom lines in FIGS. In the sorting sections (A) and (A), the primary sorting belts (1) of each stage are distributed and supplied on the sorting surface in the width direction (b) starting end portion.
[0016]
In addition, (22) is obliquely provided from the start end portion to the end portion in the width direction (b) of each primary sorting belt (1), and terminates the sorting object lifted by the elevator (3) and supplied to the start end portion. A rod-shaped guide member that is guided toward the portion is shown, and while being guided by the guide member (22), incomplete particles such as crushed particles are stopped on the sorting surface and are turned to the circulation terminal portion. It is picked up, and the complete grain is selected with the end in the width direction (b) rolling on the alligator.
[0017]
Therefore, the power transmission means of this soybean sorter will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bucket shaft (5) of the elevator (3) (3) is also shown. ) (5) and the shaft (6) of the dust-absorbing fan (4) (4) and the shaft (23) of the roller (11) of the secondary sorting belt (2) are extended from one side to the other side. A single shaft is also shared and shared, and the secondary sorting motor (24) drives the intermediate shaft (26) and the shaft (6) of the dust suction fan (4) via the belt (25). The bucket shaft (5) and the roller (11) shaft (23) are transmitted from the intermediate shaft (26) to the chain (27), while the chain (28) and the gear box (29) are transmitted from the bucket shaft (5). Each of the reelers (20) is rotated via a motor to supply a predetermined power of rotation. .
[0018]
Further, the primary sorting belt (1) of the left primary sorting section (A) has a primary sorting motor (7) independent of the secondary sorting motor (24) and a chain (30) ( 31), the primary sorting belt (1) in the right primary sorting section (A) is interlocked by the chain (32), and the left primary sorting section (A) to the right primary sorting section. In order to transmit the power to (A), the chain (35) is hung around the output shaft (33) and the input shaft (34) provided on the side with a support with small positional fluctuation when adjusting the tilt angle, and the left side The output shaft (33) is rotated by the chain (36) from the lowermost primary sorting belt (1) of the belt, and the right primary sorting belt (1) is rotated by the chain (37) from the input shaft (34). Communicating.
[0019]
The secondary sorting section (B) having the secondary sorting belt (2) is provided below both primary sorting sections (A) in the example shown in the figure. The width of the next sorting belt (2) may be increased.
[0020]
6 and FIG. 7 show the grain size sorting for sorting the complete grains sorted by the primary sorting sections (A) and (A) and taken out by the take-out trough (15) into the size of the grains. Machine with bucket funnel (39) with funnel (38) that receives what flows out from unloader (15), and large sorting hole in large diameter rotating sorting cylinder (40) with fine sorting hole A large-diameter rotary sorting cylinder (40) is inserted in parallel with the small-diameter rotary sorting cylinder (41), which is long and gently inclined. A receptacle (42) that receives the leaked cylinder (40) and a receptacle (42) that collects and receives the small-diameter rotary sorting cylinder (41) that does not leak and the large-diameter rotary sorting cylinder (40). 43), and a receptacle (44) for receiving the small-diameter rotary sorting cylinder (41) that does not leak, and each receptacle (42) 43) (those with automatic weighing device (45) to the outlet 44).
[0021]
Therefore, the complete grain distributed and supplied into the small-diameter rotary sorting cylinder (41) which flows into the funnel (38) from the unloading basket (15), is lifted up by the cerealing machine (39), and is juxtaposed with the small-diameter rotary sorting cylinder ( 41) and a large-diameter rotary sorting cylinder (40), which are sorted into three types, large, medium and small, and weighed to a predetermined amount.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention is implemented in the form as described above, and has the following effects.
[0023]
In other words, a primary sorting section in which a primary sorting belt having a wide sorting face inclined in both the turning direction and the width direction is constructed in several stages, and the sorting face is placed under the primary sorting section in the turning direction. The secondary sorting section is constituted by a secondary sorting belt that re-sorts incomplete grains and the like that are taken to the take-up end of the primary sorting belt by being inclined to the primary sorting belt. Two primary sorting sections are arranged side by side so that the high end of the revolving terminal portion of the primary sorting belt is relatively aligned, and the low level in the width direction of the primary sorting belt in both primary sorting sections is By selecting the same as the aircraft, the high-capacity can be realized by juxtaposing the two primary sorting sections, and the selection was made by both primary sorting sections. Since the complete grain is taken out from the same side of the fuselage, it can be easily transported to the next stroke.
[0024]
Further, the secondary sorting belt has the turning direction the same as the width direction of the primary sorting belt, and the high end of the turning end portion is low in the width direction of the primary sorting belt of both primary sorting portions. Since the same pick as the pick is taken from the saw, the complete grain that is sorted by both primary sorting parts and the lower part in the width direction is picked up by the second sorting part and sorted by the secondary sorting part Since the same machine body is taken out from the terminal part, it becomes easy to judge and confirm the sorting state.
[0025]
And the elevator which raises to both primary selection parts, and the dust-absorbing fan which removes the dust contained in this pre-lifting process are provided separately and arranged symmetrically. Each of the shafts is shared by a single shaft, and the drive system is simplified and simplified by driving the bucket shaft of each elevator and the shaft of the dust suction fan by a secondary sorting motor.
[0026]
Further, the primary sorting belts in both primary sorting units arranged side by side are driven by a primary sorting motor different from the secondary sorting motor, whereby each primary in each of the primary sorting units arranged side by side is driven. The sorting belt can be driven easily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a rear view of a soybean sorter.
FIG. 2 is a left side view of the sorter.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the sorter.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing power transmission means.
FIG. 5 is a rear view showing the power transmission means of the primary sorting unit.
FIG. 6 is a side view of a grain size sorter.
FIG. 7 is a front view of the sorter.
[Explanation of symbols]
A Primary sorting section B Secondary sorting section 1 Primary sorting belt 2 Secondary sorting belt 3 Elevator 4 Dust-absorbing fan 5 Bucket shaft 6 Shaft 7 Primary sorting motor B Rotation direction B Width direction C Rotation direction

Claims (4)

  A primary sorting section (A) in which a primary sorting belt (1) having a wide sorting surface inclined in both the traveling direction (b) and the width direction (b) is installed in several stages, and the primary sorting. Secondary sorting that re-sorts incomplete grains etc. that are transported to the terminal end of the primary sorting belt (1) by tilting the sorting surface below the part (A) only in the turning direction (c) The belt (2) constitutes a secondary sorting section (B), and the primary sorting section (A) is arranged so that the higher position of the turning terminal portion of the primary sorting belt (1) The two primary sorting sections (A) are juxtaposed, and the primary sorting belt (1) in both primary sorting sections (A) is picked out by rolling the lower position in the width direction (b). A soybean sorting machine characterized by the fact that the same body is used for gawa.   The turning direction (c) of the secondary sorting belt (2) is set in the same direction as the width direction (b) of the primary sorting belt (1), so that the high-order end portions of the turning end portions are both primary sorting units. 2. The soybean sorter according to claim 1, wherein the selection in which the lower direction in the width direction (b) of the primary sorting belt (1) of (A) is taken out of the hook is the same as the hook.   Elevators (3) that are lifted to both primary sorting sections (A) and dust-absorbing fans (4) that remove dust contained in the pre-lifting process are provided separately and arranged symmetrically. The bucket shaft (5) of (3) and the shaft (6) of the dust suction fan (4) are each shared by one shaft, and the bucket shaft of each elevator (3) is provided by a secondary sorting motor (24). The soybean sorter according to claim 1, wherein the shaft (6) of the dust suction fan (4) is driven. The primary sorting belt (1) in both the primary sorting sections (A) arranged side by side is driven by a primary sorting motor (7) different from the secondary sorting motor (24). The soybean sorter according to claim 3 .

Images