JP3980024B2 - Garbage collection box - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a garbage collection box that can be installed in a general garbage collection place from a general household or the like and can be installed in a public place such as a park.

  In general, general trash from ordinary households is put out at a predetermined trash collection place set on the edge of a road at a predetermined time on a predetermined day of the week, and a garbage truck collects this trash and transports it to an incinerator. It is incinerated.

  Such a garbage collection place designates a specific place such as a road edge as described above, but a garbage collection box is provided so that the garbage collected here is not scattered and the collection place is clearly indicated. There are some places to install the garbage collection box. Conventionally, for example, a container-type box with a completely closed periphery and a door for putting in and out the dust, or a box-shaped box with only the upper surface formed as an open surface. These garbage collection boxes are permanently installed at the collection site.

  In addition, in recent years, the amount of garbage collected from homes has increased, and such a garbage collection box has a large size of, for example, a depth of 1-2 m and a width in the length direction of about 2-3 m. It has become a thing.

  By the way, even if garbage collection is performed only at a predetermined time on a predetermined day of the week, if a garbage collection box as described above is always installed at the end of a sidewalk or roadway, the box itself is occupied on the road. The volume of the vehicle is large and protrudes toward the center of the road, and because it is installed at relatively short intervals along the road edge, it may interfere with walking and vehicle traffic at all times and may cause a traffic accident. .

  In addition, there is a possibility that garbage will be taken out at times other than the garbage collection date and time, and the garbage collection place will be dirty, which will damage the cityscape.

In order to eliminate these inconveniences, the inventor, when installing a garbage collection box at the end of the road, after the collection of the garbage collection day, the garbage collection box does not protrude greatly on the road, and the pedestrian We have invented a garbage collection box that can be prevented from obstructing the passage of cars and cars, is easy to install and move, is easy to use, and does not damage the surrounding landscape, and filed the following patent applications.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-208802 JP 2004-083279 A

  For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the dust collection box proposed in Patent Document 2 includes an enclosure member A formed by an enclosure member 2 on the back surface, an enclosure member 3 on both sides, and an enclosure member 4 on the front surface, and an enclosure on the back surface. A gate-shaped U-shaped pole 5 as a column for fixing the member 2 is a main component. Each of the surrounding members 2, 3 and 4 functions as a fence such as a net shape, a lattice shape, or a fence shape.

  Enclosure members 3 on both side surfaces are configured to be able to be folded by front and rear divided members 3a and 3b, and front and rear divided members 3a and 3b are rotatably coupled by hinge 11 and rear divided member 3b is attached. A hinge (not shown) is rotatably coupled to the left and right vertical frames of the frame body 2a of the rear enclosure member 2, and the front dividing member 3a is connected to the vertical frame of the frame body 4a of the front enclosure member 4. Similarly, a hinge (not shown) is rotatably coupled.

  The pole 5 is a main body 5a having a height of about 1000 mm and a length of about 1600 mm by bending a circular tube having a diameter of about 60 mm into a U-shape. As a first example of fixing the body 5a to the installation place, for example, it is buried in the ground. The main body 5a is inserted into and fixed to the circular columnar pillar 5b.

  In order to install the garbage collection box 1 at the end of a road such as a roadway or a sidewalk, for example, a fixing hole is formed in a block provided at the end of the road, and a pedestal 5b is embedded in the hole. The lower part of the main body 5a of the pole 5 is inserted and fixed to the pedestal 5b. By fixing the pole 5, the surrounding member 2 on the back of the surrounding member A fixed to the pole 5 is also installed on the road at the same time.

  In order to fold the enclosure member A drawn out after collecting the dust, if the front enclosure member 4 is pushed backward by the handle 13 provided on the enclosure member 4 on the front surface, the enclosure members 3 on both sides are pushed by the backward pressing force. The front and rear divided members 3a and 3b are folded at the hinge 11, and the front and rear divided members 3a and 3b and the front enclosure member 4 are overlapped with each other on the front surface of the rear enclosure member 2. Folds and the whole is folded flat.

  Note that Patent Document 2 discloses that the fixing means for the pole 5 can be a bolt system (second example) as shown in FIG. 11, for example, in addition to the first example embodiment described above. Yes.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, this bolt system is basically composed of a connecting metal 27 to be inserted into the lower portion of the main body 5a of the pole 5 and a bolt 28 having a nut 28a attached to the tip. The connecting hardware 27 has a double-pipe structure with a flange 27b at the lower portion, and a threaded portion 27a into which the bolt 28 is screwed inside an inner tube portion.

  In order to stand the pole 5 on a road or the like by using such a bolt 28, as shown in FIG. 11 as a first example, a connecting hardware 27 is inserted into the lower portion of the main body 5a, and a screw formed on the connecting hardware 27 is provided. A bolt 28 is screwed into the portion 27a. In this case, since the flange 27b is provided in the connecting metal 27, the flange 27b functions as a stopper and the connecting metal 27 does not enter the inside of the main body 5a.

  In order to fix the main body 5a with the bolts 28 attached thereto via the connecting hardware 27 in this way, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the road surface is dug slightly (for example, about 20 mm), and an iron plate or the like is dug here. And a nut 28a attached to the end of the bolt 28 is attached to a hole (not shown) provided in the plate member 29.

  Accordingly, the pole 5 is erected via the plate-like member 29 and the bolt 28. In this case, the pole 5 may be erected only if there is a space in which the plate-like member 29 can be disposed. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Become.

  Further, when the garbage collection box is installed in front of the housing block 31, as shown in FIG. 13, a ring-shaped attachment metal 32, usually called “denden”, is attached to the upper part of the main body 5 a, and this attachment hardware 32 is fixed to the block rod 31 with a hook-shaped fixing bracket 33.

  The hook-shaped fixing bracket 33 is composed of a combination of an L-shaped fixing bracket disposed on the road side and an L-shaped fixing bracket disposed on the inner side of the residential land. L-shaped fixing brackets arranged on the road side are fixed to the pole 5 while being hooked on the upper surface and overlapped vertically, and the L-shaped fixing brackets arranged on the inner side of the residential land are fixed to the inner side of the block wall 31 Then, the hook-shaped fixing bracket 33 is fixed to the block rod 31.

  Then, a plurality of holes drilled in the top of the fixing bracket 33 are selected corresponding to the width of the block rod 31 and overlapped and coupled. Thereby, the fixing bracket 33 is fixed to the block rod 31, and the pole 5 is fixed to the block rod 31 via the fixing bracket 33.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the dust collecting box 1 can also be obtained by attaching the anchor bolt 36 through the block rod 31 and fixing the ring-shaped mounting hardware 32 attached to the pole 5 to the anchor bolt 36. Can be installed in front of the block 31 of the house. In this case, the tip of the anchor bolt 36 protrudes into the housing land side of the block rod 31 and is fixed with a nut.

  When the pole 5 as a support column is erected to fix the garbage collection box 1 at the installation location, in the method shown in the first example, a hole having a diameter larger than the diameter of the pole 5 is formed on the ground, and a circle is formed in the ground. The tubular pedestal 5b had to be embedded.

  However, the installation location of the garbage collection box 1 is usually an urban area, and it is not always possible to form a hole in which the pedestal 5b can be embedded.

  Further, as shown in the second example, when the bolt method is adopted, fixing with only the connecting metal 27, the plate-like member 29, and the bolt 28 is unstable. Further, the anchor bolt 36 is fixed to the block rod 31 using the hook-shaped fixing bracket 33 or the block rod 31 is penetrated, and the ring-shaped mounting hardware 32 attached to the pole 5 is attached to the anchor bolt 36. In general, a fence such as a block fence 31 is a part of an individual house, and attaching a fixing bracket 33 or penetrating an anchor bolt 36 to it may damage a part of the individual house. This may cause discomfort to the owner of the bag.

  However, the garbage collection box described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 for which the inventor has previously filed a patent application is configured such that, when the garbage collection box is installed at the end of the road, the collection of the garbage collection is completed after the collection of the garbage collection date. There is a big advantage that the box does not protrude greatly on the road, it can prevent pedestrians and cars from getting in the way, it is easy to install and move, and it is easy to use. It is desired to be able to use it firmly in a place where it is difficult to form a hole or in a narrow place such as a wall.

  The object of the present invention is to eliminate the inconvenience of the conventional example, and when a garbage collection box is installed at the end of the road, after the collection of the garbage collection day is finished, the garbage collection box does not protrude greatly on the road, It can prevent pedestrians and cars from getting in the way, is easy to install and move, is easy to use, and saves installation space without creating large holes in the installation location or imposing a load on nearby walls. It is to provide a garbage collection box that can be firmly fixed in a space.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, among the enclosure members arranged in a square shape, the back and front enclosure members are supported by the main column, and the enclosure members on both sides are folded back and forth. In the garbage collection box that folds in the depth direction as a divided structure, a support plate that is fixed to the installation location is provided at the lower end of the foundation column that is connected and fixed in parallel to the main column, and the support plate has a through hole for an anchor bolt. A plurality of bolt legs that can adjust the length of the ground or support plate are provided at the lower end of the main support column, and support members protrude from at least the left and right ends and the center of the upper portions of the rear and front enclosure members. The gist of the present invention is that a pressing member whose central portion is bent in either the upper or lower direction is pivotably mounted between a supporting member at both left and right ends and a supporting member at the center .

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the garbage collection box can be folded in the depth direction, when this garbage collection box is installed at the end of the road, the garbage collection box is collected after collection of the garbage collection date. In addition to the conventional action of preventing pedestrians and automobiles from getting in the way without protruding significantly on the road, it is connected and fixed in parallel to the main column supporting the garbage collection box body and at the lower end Since the support column to be installed is fixed to the installation location with anchor bolts to the installation location, and the bolt leg that supports the lower end of the main column is provided, the support plate supports the main column through the foundation column and the bolt leg is connected to the main column. The main strut can be supported while maintaining a tension state between the ground and the support plate, and the main strut can be firmly fixed to the ground in a two-stage structure.

  Further, since the support plate is fixed with anchor bolts, it is not necessary to form a large hole in the ground as an installation location in advance. In addition, as long as there is space for the support plate and bolt legs fixed with anchor bolts, the dust collection box body can be firmly fixed and installed, saving space without damaging the surrounding walls. Can be installed.

  When installing, simply fix the support plate with anchor bolts, connect the main column and the foundation column, adjust the length of the bolt legs, and stand the main column on the ground or support plate. good. In addition, when moving only the main part of the garbage collection box, the main part of the dust collection box can be easily removed by releasing the connection between the main support column and the basic support column. Since it can be removed simply by loosening the bolt legs and releasing the anchor bolts on the support plate, it is easy to install and move and is easy to use.

  Further, when the dust thrown into the dust collection box is stacked above the surrounding member, the dust can be prevented from overflowing from the upper portion of the dust collection box by pressing the dust with the pressing member.

  In addition, since this pressing member is bent in either one of the upper and lower directions and is rotatably pivoted between the support members at the left and right ends and the central support member, the amount of dust accumulated is relatively small and stacked. If the height of the dust is relatively low, it is rotated so that the curved portion of the pressing member is positioned on the lower side, and the dust is pressed by the curved portion. Conversely, the amount of dust accumulated is relatively large and stacked. If the height of the dust is relatively high, rotate the curving part of the pressing member so that it is located on the upper side, and press the upper part of the accumulated dust with the curving part, so that the pile of garbage collapses. Can be prevented from overflowing.

  The gist of the invention described in claim 2 is that the support plate is provided with a screw hole of an adjuster bolt for adjusting the horizontal position of the support plate with respect to the installation location.

  According to the present invention, the horizontal position of the support plate with respect to the installation location can be easily adjusted by screwing the adjuster bolt into the screw hole provided in the support plate and adjusting the height thereof. Even if the ground of the installation location is inclined, the main body portion of the dust collection box can be easily leveled with respect to the installation location.

  In the invention of claim 3, the central portion of the U-shaped support metal fitting is positioned in parallel to the base support column, and the base support column is passed through the through holes formed in the upper and lower portions thereof, and the lower portion is supported. The gist is to fix it to a plate.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the U-shaped support bracket is provided on the support plate, and the base column supporting the main column is further supported by the U-shaped support bracket. With a simple configuration, the main strut can be supported more firmly.

  In the invention according to claim 4, the main column and the basic column are connected and fixed by attaching an openable and closable ring-shaped fitting having a fixing flange to each of the main column and the basic column, and fixing the mutual fixing flanges. The gist is to do it with bolts.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when connecting and fixing the main strut and the base strut, the fixing flanges of the ring-shaped mounting brackets that are attached so as to surround the outer peripheral surfaces of the two struts are fixed with screws. In order to release the connection between the main column and the foundation column, it is only necessary to remove this screw. The strut and the base strut can be easily fixed and released.

  The gist of the invention described in claim 5 is that the contact member of the head portion of the bolt leg is arranged on the ground or the support plate.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the portion of the bolt leg that comes into contact with the head is a ground with large irregularities, or the bolt leg head is located on the support plate but partially protrudes. However, even in such a case, it is difficult to place the bolt legs on a stable surface by placing a contact member on the ground or support plate. Thus, since the head portion of the bolt leg is brought into contact with the contact member, the bolt leg can be stably set up regardless of the state of the portion where the head portion of the bolt leg is located.

  The gist of the invention described in claim 6 is that the surrounding members on the front surface and the both side surfaces are provided with flexible hems hanging from the lower ends thereof and in contact with the ground.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the flexible hem that hangs down from the lower ends of the front and both side enclosure members and contacts the ground is provided, Prevents animals from invading and littering garbage.

  When the garbage collection box of the present invention is installed at the end of the road, the collection box does not protrude greatly on the road after the collection of the garbage collection day, and pedestrians and automobiles pass. It is easy to install and move, is easy to use, and can be fixed securely in a space-saving manner without forming a large hole in the installation location or applying a load to the nearby wall. .

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a dust collecting box according to an embodiment of the present invention in a pulled-out state, and the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in the prior art.

  The main configuration of the dust collecting box 1 of the present invention is the same as in the prior art, the enclosure member A formed by the enclosure member 2 on the back surface, the enclosure member 3 on both the left and right sides, and the enclosure member 4 on the front surface, and the enclosure member on the back surface. It is comprised with the gate-shaped U-shaped pole 5 to which 2 is fixed. Each enclosure member 2, 3 and 4 uses aluminum, iron, stainless steel, etc. as the material, and if the form functions as a fence such as a net shape, a lattice shape, a fence shape, etc., it should be a net shape as shown in the figure. It is not limited.

  The pole 5 is formed by bending a circular tube having a diameter of about 40 mm into a U-shape to form a main body 5a having a height of about 1000 mm and a length of about 1600 mm, and a bolt 28 is attached to the lower surface thereof. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the bolt 28 is attached in the same manner as in the prior art by a connecting metal 27 and a bolt 28 inserted into the lower part of the main body 5 a of the pole 5. Is a double pipe structure in which a flange 27b is provided in the lower part, and a screw part 27a into which the bolt 28 is screwed is formed inside the inner pipe part.

  In this embodiment, instead of attaching the nut 28a to the tip of the bolt 28, a head 28b formed integrally with the bolt 28 is provided as shown in FIG.

  The connecting hardware 27 is inserted into the lower portion of the main body 5 a, and a bolt 28 is screwed into a screw portion 27 a formed on the connecting hardware 27. Thereby, the bolt 28 becomes a bolt leg. In this case, since the flange 27b is provided in the connecting metal 27, the flange 27b functions as a stopper and the connecting metal 27 does not enter the inside of the main body 5a.

  Further, a foundation column 37 is erected in parallel with the main body 5a of the pole 5 as a main column that supports the dust collection box 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the foundation column 37 is erected on a support plate 38 that is horizontally fixed at an installation location, and further supported by a support metal fitting 41, for example, having a diameter of 28 mm and a height of 600 mm. It is composed of a metal cylinder.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the support plate 38 is a rectangular metal plate having a thickness of 6 mm, a width of 200 mm, and a depth of 110 mm, and chamfers the four corners and further chamfers the edge of the upper surface. And the through-hole 39 of an anchor bolt and the screw hole 40 which attaches the adjuster bolt for a horizontal position adjustment are each provided in the four corner vicinity, and the fitting hole 37a of the foundation support | pillar 37 is formed in this side (lower side in the figure). The diameter of the fitting hole 37a is 28.2 mm, which is slightly larger than the diameter of the foundation support column 37.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the support bracket 41 has its central portion 41a positioned vertically with respect to the ground in the same manner as the basic support column 37, and its upper portion 41b and lower portion 41c are bent horizontally to form a U-shape. The through holes 42b and 42c of the foundation column 37 are formed in the upper part 41b and the lower part 41c, and are formed by a metal plate having a thickness of 6 mm, for example. The diameter of the through hole 42c is 28.2 mm, which is slightly larger than the diameter of the foundation column 37, and the two corners are chamfered.

  The lower part 41c of the support fitting 41 is welded and fixed to the welding surface 42 on the support plate 38 shown in FIG. 3 in a state where the position of the through hole 42c is adjusted to the position of the fitting hole 37a of the support plate 38. Thereafter, the foundation support 37 is inserted into the through holes 42b and 42c of the support fitting 41, and is fitted into the fitting holes 37a of the support plate 38 and welded.

  As a result, the foundation column 37, the support bracket 41, and the support plate 38 are integrated, and these are handled as a whole.

  In the upper part of the main body 5 a, pipe-shaped support columns 6 and 6 are erected in the vicinity of the left and right ends, and a flowerpot holding shelf 7 is attached between the support columns 6 and 6. The holding shelf 7 is formed in an elongated frame shape, and a plurality of (four in the illustrated example) holding holes 7a are formed at appropriate intervals in the length direction. The diameter of the holding hole 7a is, for example, 100 mm.

  The advertising board 8 is attached so as to be positioned on both the left and right sides of the columns 6 and 6. The advertising board 8 is substantially the same height as the column 6 and has a length that does not protrude outward from the main body 5 a of the pole 5. This advertising board 8 is used as a bulletin board for residents' associations, and draws a guide map of a city, an advertisement of a store, a pattern matching a surrounding landscape, such as a plant.

  As described above, the enclosure member A is formed by the enclosure member 2 on the back surface, the enclosure member 3 on both the left and right sides, and the enclosure member 4 on the front surface. The enclosure member 2 on the back surface and the enclosure member 4 on the front surface are basically the same. Are the same structure, and here, description will be given by taking the back side enclosure member 2 as an example.

  The rear enclosure member 2 is of a size that fits inside the main body 5a of the pole 5 and is formed to have a lateral length of about 1500 mm and a height of about 440 mm, and is surrounded by a rectangular frame 2a. The mesh 2b was formed inside. Of the frame body 2a, the left and right vertical frames are formed of L-shaped angle steel plates.

  A vertically long frame-shaped support member 9 is projected from at least the left and right ends and the center from the upper part of the frame 2a, and the connecting rod 10 is projected from the upper part of the support member 9 and outside the vertical frame of the frame 2a. The front end is joined to the inside of the main body 5 a of the pole 5 by welding to fix the frame body 2 a to the main body 5 a of the pole 5.

  The enclosure members 3 on both the left and right side surfaces are configured so that they can be folded between the front and rear divided members 3a and 3b, and the front and rear divided members 3a and 3b are connected to each other by a hinge 11 so as to be rotatable. The split member 3b is connected to the left and right vertical frames of the frame 2a of the rear enclosure member 2 by a hinge 11 (not shown), and the front division member 3a is connected to the front enclosure member 4 frame. Similarly, a hinge 11 (not shown) is rotatably coupled to the vertical frame of the body 4a.

  In this case, the hinge 11 rotates in the direction in which the front and rear divided members 3a and 3b are folded in the middle direction, and in the direction in which the rear divided member 3b and the front divided member 3a are folded inside the enclosure member A, respectively. In the opposite direction, after the front and rear divided members 3a and 3b are in the form of a single flat plate, further rotation is prevented.

  The structure of each divided member 3a, 3b is the same as that of the front enclosure member 2 and the front enclosure member 4, and a net-like body is formed inside the surrounding frame.

  In this way, the center of the back side enclosing member 2 and the center of the front side enclosing member 4 of the enclosing member A formed in a square frame shape are connected by the support arm 12 that can be folded halfway.

  The support arm 12 is composed of a combination of a front support arm 12a and a rear support arm 12b, and a front end of the front support arm 12a is pivotally mounted on an upper portion of the frame 4a of the front enclosure member 4. And the rear end of the rear support arm 12b is pivotally attached to the upper portion of the frame 2a of the rear enclosure member 2, and the rear end of the front support arm 12a and the rear support arm 12b The front end of this was pivotally attached. In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes a plurality of holes formed at appropriate intervals in the length direction of the support arm 12 for reducing the weight of the support arm 12.

  In the figure, reference numeral 13 denotes a handle attached to the upper part of the support member 9 projecting from the upper part of the front enclosure member 4. The front enclosure member 4 has the same basic structure as the rear enclosure member 2 as described above. However, the connecting rod 10 welded to the enclosure member 2 on the back surface is not necessary.

  Of the supporting members 9 attached to the rear enclosure member 2 and the front enclosure member 4, the pressing member 15 is bridged between the left and right support members 9 and the central support member 9. The pressing member 15 has a central portion that is curved in either the upper or lower direction with respect to its end, and a hole is formed in the support member 9 so that the end of the pressing member 15 is inserted into the hole. It is attached to the support member 9 so as to be rotatable.

  In the figure, reference numeral 17 denotes a protective net which covers the upper part of the surrounding member A so as to be supported by the support member 9, and continuously forms each surface so as to cover the upper surface portion, the front surface portion and the left and right side portions. However, it is a box type with the back side open.

  Further, a hook 18 is appropriately attached on the advertising board 8 and the protective net 17, and a teg 19 is attached to the hook.

  In the figure, reference numeral 20 denotes a hook on which a cleaning tool such as a hoe or dust collector is hung.

  Further, a flexible hem 21 is provided on the front enclosure member 4 and the enclosure members 3 on both side surfaces so as to hang from the lower ends of the enclosure and contact the ground. The hem 21 is constituted by a net, for example, but may be a brush-like one.

  In order to fix the main body 5a of the dust accumulation box 1 thus configured to the end of the road, such as between a roadway and a sidewalk partitioned by the block, as shown in FIG. 38 is fixed and the base support | pillar 37 is installed. At this time, in order to bring the foundation column 37 and the main body 5a of the pole 5 close to each other, the support plate 38 is fixed with the B side shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the support plate 38 is fixed by causing the anchor bolts 46 to pass through the through holes 39 provided in the support plate 38 and further causing the heads 46 a of the anchor bolts 46 to be fitted into the blocks 43. The head 46a of the anchor bolt 46 has a structure in which the diameter is increased by caulking the anchor bolt 46. This makes it difficult for the anchor bolt 46 to come out of the block 43, thereby fixing the support plate 38 more firmly. I can do it.

  When the block 43 is inclined, the adjuster bolt 47 for adjusting the horizontal position is screwed into the screw hole 40 of the support plate 38, and the horizontal position of the support plate 38 is adjusted by tightening the adjuster bolt 47. To do.

  In this way, by fixing the support plate 38 on the block 43, the foundation column 37 and the support fitting 41 are erected on the block 43.

  Next, in order to connect and fix the main body 5a of the pole 5 as the main column to the foundation column 37 standing upright in this way, for example, mounting hardware 22 and 23 as shown in FIG. 5 are used. The mounting hardwares 22 and 23 are generally called “denden”, and are formed by forming a metal plate having a thickness of 2 mm and a width of 24 mm in a ring shape.

  The fittings 22 and 23 have a hinge portion 22a at one location, and the opposite side is bent toward the outside to form a flange portion 22b, which can be opened and closed at this portion. A screw hole 22c having a diameter of 9 mm is provided in the flange portion 22b. The diameter of the ring-shaped portion of the mounting hardware 22 attached to the foundation post 37 is 28 mm, the same as the diameter of the foundation post 37, and the diameter of the ring-shaped portion of the mounting hardware 23 attached to the body 5a of the pole 5 is the body of the pole 5. The same diameter as 5a is 40 mm. Moreover, the shape of one screw hole 22c of the attachment hardwares 22 and 23 is 14 mm in the horizontal direction, and has a margin in the horizontal direction as a horizontal length.

  The mounting brackets 22 and 23 are mounted so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the base column 37 and the main body 5a of the pole 5, respectively, and screwed and fixed with bolts and nuts (not shown) in a state where the screw holes 22c are overlapped with each other. Link. At this time, a washer (not shown) is used to connect and fix so as not to loosen.

  In this way, the upper and lower two portions of the foundation support 37 and the main body 5 a of the pole 5 are connected and fixed by the mounting hardware 22 and 23.

  Further, the lower end of the main body 5a of the pole 5 is erected as follows. For example, the ground 44 on the sidewalk side from which the dust collection box 1 is pulled out is dug slightly (for example, about 20 mm), or the contact member 34 is arranged on the ground 44 as it is, and the bolt 28 is attached to the corresponding contact member 34. The head 28b is brought into contact. The contact member 34 is made of a metal plate, and the area thereof is larger than the area of the head 28b of the bolt 28.

  When the head 28 b of the bolt 28 directly contacts the ground 44, the head 28 b that receives the load from the main body 5 a of the pole 5 scrapes the ground 44 with the force of the load, thereby cutting the head 28 b and the ground 44. May not be maintained, or the head 28b may not be stably fixed to the ground 44 due to the unevenness of the ground 44. Compared to this, the contact member 34 may be placed on the ground 44. Since the load from the main body 5a of the pole 5 is widely distributed over the entire surface of the contact member 34, the contact member 34 scrapes the ground 44 so that the head 28b of the bolt 28 and the ground 44 are separated from each other. Without this, the head 28 b comes into close contact with the flat surface of the contact member 34, and the pole 5 can be stably fixed on the ground 44 via the contact member 34 and the bolt 28.

  Further, in this case, the pole 5 needs to be provided with a space in which the contact member 34 can be disposed. Therefore, even if the front of the block 43 is a narrow groove, the contact member is placed in the groove. 34 can be fitted and the pole 5 can be erected.

  As described above, the main body 5a of the pole 5 is erected on the ground 44 via the bolt 28 and the contact member 34, and is also supported by the foundation column 37 that is erected and fixed on the block 43, so that the stable installation state is achieved. It becomes.

  When the dust accumulation box 1 is installed on the block 43 near the wall such as the block wall 31 as shown in FIG. 6, the basic support column 37 is brought closer to the block wall 31, and the dust collection box 1 is moved from the block wall 31. In order not to protrude significantly, the support plate 38 is fixed on the block 43 with the C side of the support plate 38 shown in FIG. The support plate 38 is fixed by the anchor bolt 46 as described above, and the horizontal position is adjusted by the adjuster bolt 47 as appropriate.

  Further, the mounting direction of the support fitting 41 is set sideways as shown in FIG. 6 so as not to affect the interval between the block rod 31 and the foundation column 37 and the interval between the foundation column 37 and the main body 5a of the pole 5. Then, it is fixed to the support plate 38 by welding.

  Further, when the position of the head portion 28b of the bolt 28 is on the edge of the support plate 38 due to the distance between the base column 37 and the main body 5a of the pole 5, the contact member 34 is placed on the support plate 38. It arrange | positions so that the head 28b of the volt | bolt 28 may contact | abut there.

  Thus, even if the position of the head 28b of the bolt 28 is applied to the edge of the support plate 38 due to the distance between the foundation column 37 and the main body 5a of the pole 5, the head 28b of the bolt 28 is It can be stabilized on the contact member 34.

  The main body 5a of the pole 5 is erected on the block 43 via the bolt 28, the abutting member 34 and the support plate 38, and is also supported by a foundation column 37 which is erected and fixed on the block 43. As described above, a stable installation state is obtained.

  Although not shown, when the dust collection box 1 is installed directly on the ground 44 near the wall such as the block wall 31 or the like, the pole 5 and the foundation support 37 that supports the same are also installed on the ground 44. .

  By fixing the pole 5, the enclosure member 2 on the back of the enclosure member A fixed to the pole 5 is also installed on the road at the same time. After the pole 5 is erected in this way, the rear ends of the left and right side enclosure members 3 are coupled to the rear enclosure member 2 via the hinges 11, and the front ends of the left and right side enclosure members 3 are connected. The end portion of the front enclosure member 4 is coupled to a hinge 11.

  Further, the front support arm 12a attached to the front enclosure member 4 and the rear support arm 12b attached to the rear enclosure member 2 are connected, and the support arm 12 is enclosed with the front enclosure member 4 and the rear enclosure. It folds over the member 2 so as to be foldable. As a result, the enclosure member A having an open upper surface is assembled in a box shape, and the support arm 12 functions as a holding rod to hold the square.

  Further, the support member 9 is covered with a protective net 17 to cover the upper part of the surrounding member A, and a cleaning tool is hung on the hook 20 provided on the side surface of the pole 5. Moreover, a flower pot is arrange | positioned as needed to the holding hole 7a formed in the holding shelf 7 of a flower pot.

  In this manner, the dust is put into the dust collecting box 1 assembled into a flat square from the upper open surface. At the time of throwing in the garbage, each thrower needs to raise the front side of the protective net 17 slightly by hand to create a dust throwing opening. The thrown-in garbage is collected with a garbage truck. Also in this collection, the worker pulls up the front side of the protective net 17 by hand to form an opening for taking out dust.

  Until collection, garbage can be prevented from being scattered by animals such as rabbits and cats by the protective net 17 and the skirt 21. In addition, the tegs 19 can particularly prevent damage caused by drought.

  Further, in a state where the enclosure member A is pulled out and installed, the enclosure member 2 on the back surface, the enclosure member 3 on the left and right side surfaces, and the enclosure member 4 on the front surface are connected by the hinges 11 respectively. Even if a child or the like hits the enclosure member A, the enclosure member A is bent, so that the impact can be absorbed and a large injury can be prevented.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, when the dust 24 thrown into the dust collection box 1 is stacked above the enclosure member A, the dust 24 is pressed by the pressing member 15 so that the dust 24 is discharged from the upper part of the dust collection box 1. It can be prevented from overflowing.

  In addition, the pressing member 15 has a central portion 15a that is curved in one of the upper and lower sides, and is configured to be freely pivoted between the supporting members 9 at the left and right ends and the supporting member 9 at the center. When the accumulated amount of dust is relatively small and the height of the accumulated dust 24 is relatively low, as shown in FIG. 8, the curving portion of the pressing member 15 is rotated so as to be positioned on the lower side and curved. The dust 24 can be pressed by the central portion 15a which is a portion.

  On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 9, when the accumulation amount of the dust 24 is relatively large and the height of the accumulated dust 24 is relatively high, the curving portion of the pressing member 15 is rotated so as to be positioned on the upper side. In this way, the upper portion of the accumulated dust 24 can be pressed by the central portion 15a which is a curved portion, so that the pile of the dust 24 can be prevented from collapsing and overflowing.

  After the garbage is collected, the dust scattered on the surrounding roads and the like is cleaned with a cleaning tool attached to the pole 5. The cleaning tool is hooked to the hook 20 when not in use, but in this state, the cleaning tool is housed inside a horizontal U-shaped protective portion formed vertically, and thus may be wobbled even if it is swung by the force of wind or the like. , Can be prevented from scattering, ensuring safety.

  To fold the enclosure member A pulled out after collecting the dust, if the front enclosure member 4 is pushed backward with the handle 13, the enclosure member 3 on the left and right side surfaces is folded at the hinge 11 by the backward pressing force. The front and rear divided members 3a and 3b are folded, and the front and rear divided members 3a and 3b and the front enclosure member 4 are overlapped with each other and folded on the front surface of the rear enclosure member 2, so that the whole is flat. (See FIG. 5).

  At this time, the front and rear support arms 12a and 12b are lifted upward at the connecting portion, and the front and rear support arms 12a and 12b overlap with each other in a standing state. When the front and rear support arms 12a and 12b are folded, the front enclosing member 4 is drawn backward by the support arm 12, and the enclosing member A can be smoothly folded in a single touch.

  Since the support arm 12 is provided with a large number of holes 14 to reduce the weight, the front and rear support arms 12a and 12b can be easily lifted, and also when a hand is attached to assist the lifting. , Workability is good.

  Further, when the enclosure member A is folded, it is not necessary to remove the protection net 17 and the skirt 21, and the entire enclosure member A is folded together with the protection net 17 and the skirt 21 in the state of being attached.

  Further, in the folded state, the enclosure member A becomes flat and fits inside the pole 5, so that the enclosure member A can be protected by the pole 5.

  When the next garbage collection, the front enclosure member 4 is pulled forward with the handle 13, the front enclosure member 4 and the enclosure member 3 on the left and right side surfaces are simultaneously drawn forward, and at the same time, the support arm 12 is also a single piece. It becomes a horizontal state and can be formed into a box shape with the upper surface opened in one touch.

  In this embodiment, when the garbage collection box 1 is installed between the roadway and the sidewalk, the sidewalk side is set as the front of the garbage collection box 1 on the premise that it is pulled out to the sidewalk side. Even when pulling out the trash from the roadway side, the sidewalk side is the back side of the trash collecting box 1, so the pole 5 is provided on the front enclosure member 4.

It is a whole perspective view of the state where it pulled out showing an embodiment of a dust accumulation box of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the foundation | substrate support | pillar vicinity which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the refuse accumulation box of this invention. It is a top view of a support plate. It is a perspective view of a support metal fitting. It is a perspective view of an attachment metal fitting. It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of the fixing method of a pole. It is a vertical side view which shows the installation state of the support plate on a block. It is a perspective view of the press member vicinity which is the principal part which shows embodiment of the refuse accumulation box of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which raised the center part of the pressing member. It is a whole perspective view which shows an example of the conventional dust accumulation box. It is a vertical front view which shows the 1st example of the fixing means of the conventional pole. It is a vertical front view of the connection hardware which is a structural member of the fixing means of the conventional pole. It is a perspective view which shows the 1st example of the fixing means to the block rod of the conventional pole. It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd example of the fixing means to the block rod of the conventional pole.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Garbage collection box 2 Back enclosure member 2a Frame body 2b Net body 3 Side enclosure member 3a, 3b Dividing member 4 Front enclosure member 4a Frame body 5 Pole 5a Main body 5b Leg pillar 6 Post 7 Holding shelf 7a Holding hole 8 Advertisement Plate 9 Support member 9a Hole 10 Connecting rod 11 Hinge 12, 12a, 12b Support arm 13 Handle 14 Hole 15 Holding member 15a Center part 17 Protective net 18 Hook 19 Tegs 20 Hook 21 Bottom 22 Mounting hardware 22a Hinge part 22b Flange part 22c Hole 23 Mounting metal 24 Dust 27 Coupling metal 27a Screw part 27b Flange 28 Bolt 28a Nut 28b Head 29 Plate member 30 Side groove 31 Block rod 32 Mounting hardware 33 Fixing bracket 34 Abutting member 36 Anchor bolt 37 Foundation support post 37a Insertion hole 38 Support plate 39 penetration Hole 40 Screw hole 41 Support metal fitting 41a Central part 41b Upper part 41c Lower part 42 Welding surface 42b Through hole 42c Through hole 43 Block 44 Ground 46 Anchor bolt 46a Head part 47 Adjuster bolt A Enclosure member

Claims (6)

Of the enclosure members arranged in a square shape, the rear or front enclosure member is supported by the main strut, and in the garbage collection box that folds in the depth direction as a divided structure before and after folding the enclosure members on both sides, parallel to the main strut At the lower end of the foundation strut to be connected and fixed, a support plate to be fixed at the installation location is provided. The support plate is provided with a plurality of through holes for anchor bolts. The lower end of the main strut is the length of the ground or the support plate. Bolt legs that can be adjusted are provided, support members project from at least the left and right ends and the center of the upper part of each of the rear and front enclosure members, and the pressing members that the center part curves upward or downward are A dust collecting box, wherein the dust collecting box is rotatably mounted between a support member and a central support member .   The dust collecting box according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is provided with a screw hole of an adjuster bolt for adjusting the horizontal position of the support plate with respect to the installation location.   The center portion of the U-shaped support metal fitting is positioned parallel to the base support column, and the base support column is passed through through holes formed in the upper and lower portions thereof, and the lower portion is fixed to the support plate. The garbage collection box according to claim 2.   The connecting and fixing of the main column and the foundation column is performed by attaching an openable and closable ring-shaped attachment metal having a fixing flange to each of the main column and the foundation column, and bolting the fixing flanges to each other. The garbage collection box according to any one of claims 3 to 4.   The dust collection box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the contact member of the head portion of the bolt leg is disposed on the ground or a support plate. The dust collecting box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a flexible hem that hangs from a lower end of the enclosing member on the front surface and both side surfaces and contacts the ground is provided.

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