JP2004001989A - Garbage collection box - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide space saving and cleanliness by renovating the idea of a conventional urban garbage collection place by solving the problem of the garbage collection place concerned with the daily lives of inhabitants from the viewpoint of environmental pollution caused by injurious birds and animals in particular. <P>SOLUTION: This garbage collection box 40 basically comprises a quadrilateral box body 41 and a cover section 42 and can be assembled and disassembled freely. The box body 41 comprises four corner sections and wall plate sections 12 made of insulation panels mounted between the corner sections. The cover section 42 provides the garbage collection box, which is turnably mounted on a side at the upper end of the box body 41. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a garbage collection box, particularly to a garbage collection box suitable for use in a city and capable of coping with damage caused by birds and beasts such as crows, so-called "crow problem".
[0002]
[Prior art]
The number of crows in urban areas has increased dramatically in recent years, adversely affecting the safety of citizens, the sanitation of urban areas, aesthetics, and even the ecosystem. It is not an exaggeration to say that crows and other garbage collecting garbage are in the garbage collection area.
[0003]
In recent years, garbage from homes has been collected at specific collection points, which are either thrown into fixed boxes or piled up, or loaded with plastic bags containing garbage beside the road to prevent them from scattering. At present, it is possible to prevent damage from birds and beasts such as crows, wild dogs, and stray cats by covering the nets.
[0004]
However, if the garbage is simply covered with such a net, the garbage bag is easily torn, and the garbage scatters around the garbage, and the dirtyness and odor cannot be tolerated.
[0005]
In urban areas, the space at the garbage collection site impedes the passage of pedestrians and vehicles, and this has a considerable space in a full-scale structure that focuses on preventing pollution by birds and beasts. It is becoming one of the new urban problems.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem of garbage collection sites in which residents are involved every day, especially from the aspect of pollution by birds and beasts. The aim is to achieve a renewed, space-saving and cleanliness.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is an assemblable and disposable garbage collection box including a box body that is basically a quadrilateral that can be freely disassembled, and a cover part, wherein the box body has four corners that can be assembled and disassembled. And a wall plate portion of a heat insulating panel attached between the corner portions, and the cover portion is rotatable with respect to one of four sides of the four corner portions of the four corners of the box body. It consists of an attached foldable cover member.
[0008]
By forming the wall plate part with heat insulating panels, it is possible to prevent rot of stored garbage due to external heat and use an openable cover, so that harmful birds and animals can be prevented from entering the garbage storage area, Moreover, assembly and disassembly can be easily performed in a clean state.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to examples.
[0010]
Example 1
FIG. 1 shows the entire configuration of a garbage collecting box 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, which can be assembled and disassembled.
[0011]
In the figure, the size of the garbage collection box 10 can be set to an arbitrary size depending on the amount of garbage at the installation location. However, for a residential area, a height of 50 cm to 120 cm, a depth of approximately 1 m, Those having a width of about 2 m are convenient in terms of capacity, assembly and disassembly.
[0012]
The garbage collection box 10 includes a box body 1 that can be disassembled arbitrarily and a foldable cover portion 2.
[0013]
The box body 1 includes four corner portions 11 and a wall plate portion 12 of a heat insulating panel attached between the corner portions. Then, two of the corner pillars 13 constituting the four corner portions 11 can be fixed to the side of the sidewalk to form a foundation wall surface.
[0014]
FIG. 2 shows how the corner pillars 13 are fixed to the side of the sidewalk. The two corner pillars 13 define the length of one side of the long side of the trash accumulation box 10 shown in FIG. Between the two corner pillars 13, an intermediate pillar 14 for supporting the heat insulating panel is arranged.
[0015]
The corner pillars 13 and the intermediate pillars 14 in the case of FIG. 2 have anchors 3 made of concrete for embedding so as to be fixed to the side of the sidewalk. The foundation for fixing the long side of the garbage collection box 10 shown in FIG.
[0016]
The corner pillars 13 and the intermediate pillars 14 fixed to the side of the sidewalk do not necessarily have to be embedded in the ground. The corner pillars 13 and the intermediate pillars 14 are fixed on a steel base plate for fixing. Those fixed at intervals can be placed on the road. When assembling the garbage collection box 10 on an existing paved sidewalk, such as in an urban area, a corner pillar 13 is provided on a fixing base plate made of a steel plate rather than the underground type shown in FIG. In some cases, the type in which the intermediate column 14 is fixed is more convenient for installation or disassembly.
[0017]
As the corner pillar 13 shown in FIG. 2, a steel plate having a cross-shaped cross section with different lengths of corresponding sides is used. H-shaped iron material having a vertical groove 141 for sandwiching the flexible panel can be used.
[0018]
After fixing and installing the corner pillars 13 and the intermediate pillars 14, the box body 1 shown in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 3 by using the corner pillars 13 and the intermediate pillars 14 fixed to the sidewalks shown in FIG. Assemble as follows.
[0019]
First, the corner portion 11 shown in FIG. 1 can have any structure utilizing the cross-shaped corner pillar 13 shown in FIG. 2, but an insertion pillar for supporting the cover portion 2 shown in FIG. In order to provide 21, it is convenient to use a “corner member” having a vertical cavity in the center disclosed by the present applicant in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-27050.
[0020]
FIG. 4 shows a corner member 15 used to form the corner portion 11 during the assembly shown in FIG. The corner member 15 has a rectangular internal space 151 whose long side length is substantially the same as the length of the long portion 131 of the corner pillar 13 crossed in a cross shape, and one corner of the rectangle is opened. And an open surface 152 in which the right side is extended at a right angle. Then, the end surfaces of the two heat insulating panels 16 are in contact with the long portions 131 and 132 of the corner post 13, and the inner surfaces of the distal ends of the respective heat insulating panels 16 are in contact with the inner surfaces of the short portions 133 and 134. Then, the corner pillar 13 is wrapped from above in the internal space 151 of the corner member 15 and slid downward to form the corner portion 11 shown in FIG.
[0021]
FIG. 5 shows an intermediate column cover member 17 for mounting the heat insulating panel 16 in the vertical groove 141 of the intermediate column 14 and then supporting the intermediate column 14 securely by suppressing the portion. The usage pattern is as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. As the heat insulating panel 16, a panel in which a decorative plate is adhered to both sides of a foamed plastic and corner portions are reinforced with an iron plate can be used.
[0022]
Then, starting from the two fixed corner pillars 13 shown in FIG. 2, in the manner shown in FIG. The heat insulating panel 16 is disposed with the intermediate pillars 14 interposed therebetween, and then, on the surface side facing the two fixed corner pillars 13, similarly to the fixed side, the wide side is provided with the intermediate pillars 14. Three heat-insulating panels 16 are arranged, and similarly, the corner member 15 and the cover member 17 for the intermediate column are slid from above and mounted to form the wall plate portion 12 on four sides.
[0023]
FIG. 6 shows a procedure of completing the box main body 1 by attaching the panel retainers 18 to the four side wall plate portions 12 thus formed.
In the figure, the panel holder 18 has a short side adjusted to a preset length, an upper surface rounded, and a lower surface facing the upper end surface of the heat insulating panel 16 between the corner portions 11. It is formed in a U-shaped cross-sectional shape so as to cover it, and is fitted to the heat-insulating panel 16 from above, thereby ensuring wall surface strength and handling safety. The long-side panel restraint 18 is provided with a slide-type length adjuster 181 to cope with a change in the length of the long-side wall surface.
[0024]
Returning to FIG. 1, the cover part 2 shown in detail in FIG. 7 is attached to the completed box main body 1, and the garbage collecting box 10 with a cover according to the present invention is completed.
[0025]
The cover portion 2 is rotatable between the heads 22 of the insertion columns 21 that can be inserted into the spaces (the internal spaces 151 of the corner members 15) in both corners 11 on the fixed side of the box body 1. It comprises a cover member 24 attached to the connected support rod 23 and having a wire netting to prevent crows from entering.
[0026]
The cover member 24 includes three frames 241, 242, and 243 that are formed to be freely bent inward, and the box body 1 is openably and closably covered by a support rod 23 that connects between the heads 22 of the insertion columns 21. be able to.
[0027]
Thus, the cover can be put on the box body 1 by opening and closing the cover member 24. By appropriately selecting the mesh material (net) of the cover member 24, the crow can be completely prevented from entering.
[0028]
By opening and closing the cover portion 2, dust can be thrown in and collected as in the case of a normal dust accumulation box.
[0029]
Further, since the dust collecting box 10 is surrounded by the heat insulating panel, the temperature rise due to the outside air temperature is small, and the generation of an unusual odor can be suppressed.
[0030]
Further, the disassembly of the dust collecting box 10 can be easily disassembled by going through a procedure reverse to the above-described assembling procedure. Further, there is an advantage that the number of constituent parts is small and the shape is simple, so that the number of storage locations is small.
[0031]
In particular, the cover member 24, which is an integral body and occupies a large area, is composed of three frames 241, 242, and 243 that are formed to be able to bend inward, and furthermore, as shown in FIG. It can be folded and convenient for storage.
[0032]
Furthermore, after collecting the trash, the collection box 10 can be cleaned inside and outside using the nearest faucet, completely disassembled and removed in a clean state, and the components can be stored in a small area.
[0033]
Example 2
FIG. 8 shows the entire structure of the collection box 30 of the second embodiment in which the structures of the box main body 1 and the cover part 2 of the first embodiment are simplified. Similarly to the first embodiment, the collection box 30 in this case has one long side as a fixed side, and connects each side to the fixed side to form a box body 31, and then connects the cover member 32 to the collection box 30 to assemble the collection box 30. And it can be disassembled by the reverse procedure.
[0034]
FIG. 9 shows the structure of the box main body 31, and FIG. 10 shows the manner in which the corner portion 11 of the box main body 31 shown in FIG.
[0035]
In the formation of the fixed side wall surface, as shown in FIG. 2 of the first embodiment, first, the corner pillar 13 and the intermediate pillar 14 are fixed, and the heat insulating panel 16 is mounted therebetween. In the case of this embodiment, the structure of the intermediate pillar 14 uses an H-shaped material as in the case of the first embodiment, but the corner pillar 13 is replaced with the cross-shaped pillar used in the first embodiment, A structure having a vertical groove to which the end face of the panel 16 can be attached and integrated with the corner member 15 shown in the first embodiment is used. The fixed side wall surface can be fixed to the guardrail 6 as shown in FIG.
[0036]
Then, of the three heat insulating panels 16 on the fixed side wall surface, the heat insulating panels 161 for the short sides are fixed to the hinges 4 so as to be deployable at the heat insulating panels 16 at both ends closest to the corner portion 11. By unfolding the panel 161 for the short side, both short side wall surfaces of the box body 31 are formed.
[0037]
Further, the long side wall surface 121 located on the opposite side to the fixed side wall surface is formed using the corner member 15 and the intermediate pillar cover member 17 in the manner described in the first embodiment. In this way, the box main body 31 is completed, and as shown in FIG. 10, the cover members 32 are attached to the two top portions of the fixed side wall surface of the box main body 31 as it is. In this embodiment, the cover member 32 has the same material as the heat-insulating panel constituting the wall surface, and is formed so as to be folded in two for convenient handling.
[0038]
In FIG. 10, the folded cover member 32 is rotatably attached to the attachment member 321 fitted to the upper edge of the heat insulating panel 16 on the fixed wall side by the hinge 5.
[0039]
The collection box 30 assembled in this manner is divided into a cover portion and a box body 31, and the box body 31 is further divided into a fixed wall having an integrated side wall and a wall corresponding to the fixed wall. There is an advantage that the number of components can be reduced as compared with the case of the first embodiment.
[0040]
Example 3
In the third embodiment, in order to further improve the simplicity of assembling and disassembling the panel wall surface of the collection box shown in each of the above embodiments, the panels on each surface can be "folded and unfolded".
[0041]
FIG. 11 shows an overall bird's-eye view of the garbage collection box 40 according to this embodiment. The basic structure of the garbage collecting box 40 which can be assembled and disassembled is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, and comprises a box body 41 having a quadrilateral shape and a cover portion 42. The box body 41 includes four corner portions 11 and a wall plate portion 12 of a heat insulating panel between the corner portions, and the cover portion 42 is pivotally attached to one side of the body 41 so as to be rotatable. With the handle 421 attached to the upper surface of the tip and moved along the guide groove 411 formed in the upper inner surface of the side wall surface of the main body 41, the upper surface opening of the main body 41 is covered.
[0042]
The third embodiment is basically different from the previous embodiment in that the wall portion of the panel between the corners constituting the box body 41 and each corner is replaced by the corner 11 having a double structure. The panel is formed from a moving pipe, and the panel forming the wall plate portion 12 is pivotally connected to the panel to form an integral structure that can be "folded and unfolded".
[0043]
FIG. 12 shows the “foldable / unfoldable” integral structure 6 in a folded state. 11, a corner portion 11 shown in FIG. 11 is formed from a pipe 7 having a double structure in which inner and outer pipes can pivot pivotally with each other, and a panel 16 constituting each wall surface 12 of a main body 41 shown in FIG. Is mounted on the pipe mounting plate 71 and folded. Reference numeral 8 denotes a caster attached to the lower surface of the integrated structure 6 so as to be convenient when the folded integrated structure 6 is unfolded or disassembled, but is not leaked when collecting dust. .
[0044]
Hereinafter, FIGS. 12 to 14 show a process of unfolding the folded integrated structure 6 into a garbage collection box 40. FIG.
[0045]
First, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 12, the side panel 161 is developed based on the first panel 162 constituting the back wall 121 of the garbage collection box main body 41 shown in FIG. Form the sides.
[0046]
FIG. 13 shows a state in which after the side panel 161 is developed, only one side of the panel 163 on the near side of the main body 41 is expanded to form a part of the wall surface on the front side of the main body 41. In the case of this embodiment, for convenience of storage when folded, the wall is formed to be shorter than the entire length of the wall on the front side, but it may be formed to have the same length as the rear wall.
[0047]
FIG. 14 shows a state in which the panel for the front wall is developed from the state of FIG. 13 and then supplemented to the wall panel 163 on the front side of the main body 41 using the same intermediate pillar 14 as in the first embodiment. Panel 164 to form a wall surface on the near side. As a result, the dust collecting box main body 41 including the double pipe 7, the rear wall panel 162, the both side panels 161 and the front wall panel 163 and the intermediate panel 164 is formed at the four corners.
[0048]
The cover portion 42 is rotatably attached to the rear wall panel 162 in the same manner as in the second embodiment, and the dust collection box 40 shown in FIG. 11 is completed. In the case of this embodiment, an example is shown in which a double pipe is used as a pivot means so that the cover part 42 is also movable.
[0049]
As described above, in the case of this embodiment, assembling and disassembly are possible only by unfolding and unfolding the integral structure capable of folding and unfolding the corner portion and the wall portion, and the number of storage parts after disassembly is reduced.
[0050]
【The invention's effect】
The following effects can be obtained by the garbage collection box of the present invention.
[0051]
1. Eliminating crow pollution and collecting garbage are covered by panels, so crows and other garbage can be completely shut out.
[0052]
・ The stored garbage is difficult to see from the outside, so do not let the crows searching for food mainly by viewing angle recognize the garbage as food.
[0053]
2. Being sanitary ・ The installation time is short enough to collect garbage, so that the garbage can be stored in a short time and the garbage does not rot, so there is no odor.
[0054]
・ The use of thermal insulation panels as assembly panels can slow down the progress of decay.
[0055]
3. Maintain the beauty of the city. ・ No garbage, garbage or dogs and cats litter the garbage, and the garbage does not scatter nearby.
[0056]
・ Even during the storage period, the stored garbage does not become directly visible to passers-by and does not cause discomfort.
[0057]
4. Effective use of road space.
[0058]
・ Since it is a simple assembling type using panels, it can be easily assembled and removed according to the garbage collection time, and the occupation time of the road can be shortened.
[0059]
・ Even during installation, the occupied area is small, and the road width and sidewalk can be sufficiently secured.
[0060]
・ The size and installation conditions can be arbitrarily adjusted according to road conditions such as the size, inclination, and traffic volume of the roadside to be installed.
[0061]
5. Easy assembly and removal ・ No special tools are required for daily assembly and removal.
[0062]
・ The number of assembly parts is small, and the storage area after removal is small.
[0063]
6. Reducing the burden on local residents ・ The burden on the garbage on-duty, collection space provider, and garbage collectors is reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows the entire configuration of a garbage collection box according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows a manner of fixing a corner post and an intermediate post fixed to the side of a sidewalk.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a procedure for assembling a box body of the garbage collection box.
FIG. 4 shows a corner member used to form a corner of the box body.
FIG. 5 shows an intermediate column cover material for covering the intermediate column.
FIG. 6 shows a state in which a box body is completed by attaching panel supports to the formed four side panel wall plate portions.
FIG. 7 shows a state in which the cover is folded.
FIG. 8 shows an overall configuration of a garbage collection box according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a box body according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 10 shows how the cover is attached to the box body according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 11 shows an overall configuration of a garbage collection box according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a view showing an integrated structure including a double pipe and a wall panel in a folded state.
FIG. 13 shows a state in which the integrated structure is partially unfolded.
FIG. 14 shows a state where the main body is formed by developing the integrated structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
10, 30, 40 Examples 1, 31, 41 of the garbage collection box according to the present invention Box body 411 Guide groove 11 Corner portion 12 Wall plate portion 121 Back wall 13 Corner pillar,
131, 132 Long sections 133, 134 of corner pillars Short sections 14 of corner pillars 14 Intermediate pillars 141 Vertical grooves of intermediate pillars,
15 corner members,
151 Internal space 152 Open surface 16 Wall panel 161 Wall panel 162 for the short side or side surface of the main body 163 Wall panel for the back side 163 Front side wall panel 164 Intermediate panel 17 Covering material for the intermediate column 18 Panel retainer 181 Length adjusters 2, 32 , 42 cover part 421 handle 21 insertion post,
22 heads,
23 support rods,
24, 32 Cover members 241, 242, 243 Frame 3 Anchor 4, 5 Hinge 6 Integrated structure 7 of corner and panel 7 Pipe for forming corner 8 Casters

Claims (3)

It is a garbage box that can be assembled and disassembled, consisting of a box body that is basically a quadrilateral and a cover part,
The box body includes four corner portions and a wall plate portion of a heat insulating panel attached between the corner portions,
A dust collecting box, wherein the cover portion is rotatably attached to one side of an upper end of a box body. The four corners are each composed of a corner post and a corner member attached to each corner post,
The garbage collection box according to claim 1, wherein a wall is formed by attaching a panel to the corner member. The box body is composed of a corner portion composed of a double pivot pipe that rotates mutually, and an integrated structure in which a panel constituting a wall portion is integrally attached to the double pivot pipe,
2. The refuse collection box according to claim 1, wherein the integrated structure enables folding and unfolding of a panel integrally attached by rotation about a double pivot pipe. 3.

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