JP3125140B2 - Garbage collection box - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a garbage collection box to be installed in a general garbage collection site.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In general, general garbage discharged from general households is put out at a predetermined garbage collection place set at a roadside or the like at a predetermined time on a predetermined day and a garbage truck collects the garbage. , Transported to an incineration plant for incineration.

Such a garbage collection place designates a specific place such as a road edge as described above. However, the garbage collection place is specified so that the garbage collected here is not scattered and the collection place is clearly specified. There is also a place where an accumulation box is installed, and as this garbage accumulation box, conventionally, for example, a container-type type in which the periphery is completely closed and a door for taking in and out dust is provided, or an enclosure in which only the upper surface is formed as an open surface. There are various types such as shapes, and these garbage collecting boxes are permanently installed at the collecting place.

[0004] In recent years, such a garbage collecting box has a size of, for example, about 1 to 2 m in depth and about 2 to 3 m in a length direction, due to an increase in the amount of garbage discharged from homes in recent years. Has become a large one.

[0005]

Although garbage is collected only at a predetermined time on a predetermined day,
When the garbage collection box as described above is always installed at the side of a sidewalk or a road, the volume occupied by the box alone on the road is large and protrudes greatly toward the center of the road, and is relatively short along the road edge. Since they are installed at intervals, walking and vehicle traffic are always hindered, which may cause a traffic accident.

In addition, there is a possibility that garbage may be discharged at times other than the garbage collection date and time, and the garbage collection place may be soiled, thereby damaging the cityscape.

[0007] An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, and when a garbage collection box is installed at the end of a road, after the collection of garbage on the garbage collection day is completed, the garbage collection box protrudes greatly on the road. It is an object of the present invention to provide a garbage collection box which can be prevented from obstructing traffic of pedestrians and automobiles, can be easily installed and moved, is easy to use, and does not impair the surrounding scenery.

[0008]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, firstly, in a garbage collection box installed at the end of a road, columns are provided on both left and right sides of a rear side enclosing member, and the columns are provided. A leg as a fixed rod protrudes downward from the lower part, and the rear ends of the left and right side side enclosing members, which can be hinged and folded in a hinged manner, are rotatably mounted on this post, and the upper part of the rear side enclosing member A signboard is provided, and spherical casters are provided below the enclosing members on the left and right side surfaces. Further, the enclosing members on the left and right side surfaces are constituted by connecting front and rear divided members by hinges so as to be freely coupled. Is provided with a stopper for preventing further rotation so that the front and rear divided members constituting the left and right side wall side enclosing members are held in a single plate shape at the time of coupling, at the front end of the left and right side side enclosing member, Flat on the rear and left and right side enclosure members The end of the front enclosing member is pivotally attached to the front so that it can be folded, and matches the surrounding scenery to the part of the front, left, right, and back enclosing members that is visible on the surface in the folded state draw a design that, that the fixing rod inserted into the hole formed in the road, or the back
Side enclosure and left and right side enclosures.
Smell in garbage collection box installed at the end of open road
The support members are provided on the left and right sides of the back side enclosing member, spherical casters are provided at the lower part of the support members, and the rear ends of the left and right side side enclosing members that can be hinged on the support members are rotatable. Axle mounted, a signboard is provided on the upper side of the back side enclosing member, spherical casters are provided at the lower part of the left and right side side enclosing members, and the left and right side side enclosing members are separated from the front and rear divided members by hinges. The hinges are connected so that they can be freely connected.
The front and rear end portions of the left and right side enclosing members are provided with a stopper that prevents further rotation so that the front and rear divided members constituting the left and right side side enclosing members are held in a single plate shape when combined. the strut rotatably pivotally mounted, projecting from the pedestal as a fixed rod downwardly from the bottom of the strut, the left right side and rear of the enclosure member, in a portion reveal to the surface in the folded state The gist is to draw a pattern that matches the surrounding scenery and to insert the fixed rod into a hole formed in a road.

Secondly, the front side enclosing member is constituted by upper and lower divided members, and the upper divided member is rotatably connected to the lower divided member by a hinge so as to be horizontally foldable. A locking pin for locking the upper divided member to the upper portion of the lower divided member between the divided members.
A protective net that can be stretched forward is detachably provided at the left and right ends of the rear-side enclosure member; fourth, a handle is provided on the front surface of the front-side enclosure member; The point is that reflection members are provided on the left and right end faces of the enclosure member.

According to the first and second aspects of the present invention, the enclosing members on the left and right side surfaces formed by the front and rear divided members are bent from the center to the front and rear, and the shaft attachment portion at the rear end is centered. Then, if it turns to the back side and overlaps the front surface of the enclosing member on the back side, the whole can be folded in a flat state. Therefore, when the garbage is not collected, such a folded state prevents the garbage from protruding toward the center of the road and does not hinder walking or traffic of cars. Also, at the time of dust collection, the enclosure can be easily formed by pulling the enclosure members on the left and right side surfaces forward.

Furthermore, since the enclosing members on the left and right side surfaces can be divided into front and rear, the divided members can be easily moved and transported, and can be easily transported to the installation place. Since the front and rear divided members can be easily connected by a hinge, assembly on site is also easy. Also, since the hinge is provided with a stopper that prevents further rotation so that the front and rear divided members constituting the surrounding members on the left and right side surfaces are held in a single plate shape at the time of coupling,
When the enclosing members on the left and right side surfaces are drawn forward from the middle-folded state to form a single flat plate during use, it is possible to prevent the front and rear divided members from turning further in the opposite direction to the opposite middle-folded state. Also, when folding after use, the folding direction is regulated to one direction, so that the enclosing members on the left and right side surfaces can be reliably folded in the middle folded state only by pushing backward.

By providing a fixed rod protruding below one of the front and rear ends of the left and right side wall-side enclosure members, the enclosure member can be inserted simply by inserting the fixed rod into a hole formed in the road. It can be easily fixed to the road, and the front end of the front side enclosing member is pivotally attached to the front end of the left and right side side enclosing member so that the front side of the garbage collection box is closed. Garbage can be prevented from jumping onto the road. At times other than the time of stacking, the front-side enclosing member is flatly folded with respect to the rear-side and left and right side-side enclosing members, so that it is possible to prevent the protruding portion from hindering walking and traffic of automobiles.

Further, by providing a signboard on the upper part of the back side surrounding member, it is possible to guide or advertise the neighborhood by drawing a guide map of a town or an advertisement of a store here. By paying for the advertisement, the installation cost of the garbage collection box can be covered by this.

Further, by providing spherical casters below the enclosing members on the left and right side surfaces, the enclosing members can be easily moved when being drawn out and assembled in a box shape. Even if there are some irregularities on the road surface, the casters are spherical, so they roll smoothly without being hindered by these irregularities.

[0015] A pattern matching the surrounding scenery, for example, a picture of a plant or the like, is drawn on a portion of the enclosing members on the front side, the left and right side surfaces, and the back side that are exposed on the surface in a folded state, so as to be permanently installed on the road. Even when the garbage is collected, the unused time other than the garbage collection time is longer, and the garbage collection box where dirt is conspicuous can be prevented from damaging the cityscape.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above operation, the front surrounding member is constituted by upper and lower dividing members, and the upper dividing member is horizontally folded with respect to the lower dividing member. The hinges are pivotally connected by hinges as much as possible, so when the garbage is collected, the upper dividing member is folded down, so that the entire height of the front-side enclosure member can be reduced, and the user can get trash in the box. The front enclosing member can prevent the upper portion from being obstructed when the is inserted.

Since the upper split member is provided between the upper and lower split members with a locking pin for locking the upper split member on the upper portion of the lower split member, the upper split member is set upright on the upper portion of the lower split member. In order to fold the upper split member on the front surface of the lower split member, it is only necessary to pull out the lock pin, and the operation is simple. is there.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned functions, a protective net which can be stretched forward is provided detachably on the left and right ends of the enclosing member on the rear side, so that it can be integrated in the box. Until the collected garbage is collected, it can be prevented from being scattered by animals such as crows and cats.
And since this net can be easily installed simply by pulling it out, there is no need for labor.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-described operation, by providing a handle on the front surface of the front side enclosing member, it is possible to assemble a flat folded box when not in use. If the rear end of the side enclosing member is fixed to the road, the side and front enclosing members rotate at the respective joints with respect to the back side enclosing member. While being pulled out, it is formed in a box shape.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned operation, for example, when the road is folded flat even during the unused time other than the time period of garbage collection, for example, 15c
It protrudes by about m, and this will be permanently installed on the road, but by providing reflective members on the left and right end surfaces of the back side enclosing member, people walking on the road and traveling vehicles will be able to see this reflective member Recognizes the presence of a garbage collection box. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a danger that a pedestrian or a traveling vehicle collides with the trash accumulation box.

[0021]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled state showing a first embodiment of a garbage collection box of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the refuse collection box 1 according to the present invention, in which the refuse collection box 1 of the present invention is composed of a back side enclosing member 2, left and right side side enclosing members 3, and a front side enclosing member 4.
The materials 3 and 4 are made of aluminum, iron, stainless steel or the like, and the form is not limited to the flat plate as shown in the drawings as long as they function as a fence such as a flat plate, a grid, and a fence.

As an example, the back side enclosing member 2 is formed in a rectangular shape having a width in the length direction of about 2 to 3 m and a height of about 1 to 2 m. A pillar 6 made of a cylinder as a fixed rod protrudes downward from below.

As shown in FIG. 3, the rear ends of the enclosing members 3 on the left and right side surfaces are rotatably mounted on the front surfaces of the columns 5a by hinges 7. The enclosing members 3 on the left and right side surfaces have the same overall height as the enclosing member 2 on the back side, and have a width of 1 in the front-rear direction.
The size and the material are the same as those of the rear-side enclosure member 2.

The enclosing member 3 on the left and right side surfaces is configured to be able to be folded by front and rear divided members 3a and 3b.
a and 3b were connected by a hinge 8 so that they could be separated and connected. A plurality of the hinges 8 (examples shown in the drawings) are provided at the respective ends of the plate-shaped connecting hardwares 8a and 8b fixed to the dividing members 3a and 3b, respectively, so as to form a single cylindrical body that is inconsistent in a connected state. In this case, two connecting portions 30a and 30b are protruded with an interval therebetween, and a connecting pin 10 for connecting the connecting portions 30a and 30b alternately in the vertical direction is separately provided. In the figure, 11 is the coupling pin 10
Shows the screw that secures the lower part of.

Stoppers 9a, 9 for restricting the rotation of the other divided members 3a, 3b are provided at the projecting ends of the connecting portions 30a, 30b.
b was protruded. The stoppers 9a and 9b are formed in an elongated plate shape in the illustrated example.
This is for preventing further rotation so as to maintain this state in a state where the plates 3 and 3b are combined in a single flat plate shape.

The front side enclosing member 4 disposed at the front end of the left and right side side enclosing member 3 is provided with columns 5b at the left and right ends, and is made of the same material and form as the rear side enclosing member 2. Similarly, the height is formed to be slightly lower than the rear side enclosing member 2 and the left and right side side enclosing members 3 so that dust can be easily thrown in, and a handle 12 is provided on the front side.

The support post 5b is rotatably attached to the front end of the enclosing member 3 on the left and right side by a hinge 7, and the front enclosing member 4 is folded on the front surface of the rear enclosing member 2 in a superposed state. So that

A reflecting mirror is mounted as a reflecting member 13 on each of the left and right end surfaces of the columns 5a and 5b, or a reflective paint is applied, and a hook 15a is attached to one of the columns 5a and 5b.
And a locking pin 15b on which the hook 15a is hooked is attached to the other side.

A spherical caster is provided at the lower part of the front column 5b.
14a is attached, and the dividing member a of the enclosing member 3 on the left and right side surfaces
A spherical caster 14b smaller than the caster 14a is also attached to the lower part of the joint of 3, 3b.

A signboard 16 of the same length is provided on the upper side of the back side surrounding member 2, and a guide map 17 in a town, an advertisement of a store, and the like are drawn on the signboard 16.

The surrounding members 2, 3 on the left and right sides and the surrounding member 4 on the front side of the portions exposed on the front side in a folded state as shown in FIG. 2 do not impair the surrounding scenery. Draw pictures 18 such as landscape paintings such as wild plants.

As described above, the left and right side enclosing members 3 and the front side enclosing member 4 are rotatably attached to the front of the back side enclosing member 2 to form a box having an open upper surface. The whole can be folded flat, but if necessary, the end of the protective net 22 covering the open surface of the upper surface can be attached to the rear column 5a as shown in FIG. It can also be stretched over.

In this case, the protection net 22 is attached to the column 5a by attaching a bar 23 to the rear end of the protection net 22 and, at the same time, by attaching a fixing bracket 24 having an engagement hole 24a for the bar 23 above the column 5a. The protection net 22 is fixed to the column 5a by inserting the end of the bar 23 into the locking hole 24a. Note that the fixing bracket 24 can be used also as a member for fixing the sign 16 to the support 5a by forming the upper part into a screw part and inserting this part into the lower part of the sign 16.

At the front end of the protective net 22, a bar 25 for preventing turning is attached in the longitudinal direction, and the size of the protective net 22 is formed to be slightly larger than the size of the open surface at the top of the box 1.

In order to install the garbage collection box 1 at the end of the road 19 such as a road or a sidewalk, a fixing hole 26 is formed in the block 20 provided at the end of the road 19. On the other hand, the dust collecting box 1 is in a state in which the left and right side enclosing members 3 are divided by the front and rear divided members 3a and 3b, and the rear divided member 3b is joined to the rear side enclosing member 2 and the front enclosing member. The front dividing member 3a is joined to the member 4, and the rear enclosing member 2 and the rear dividing member 3b, and the front enclosing member 4 and the front dividing member 3a are hinged to each other.
Is superimposed and folded flat.

In this state, the rear side enclosing member 2 and the rear divisional member 3b, and the front side enclosing member 4 and the front divisional member 3a are carried into the installation site, and project from the lower part of the column 5a. When the provided pillar 6 is inserted into the hole 26, the rear-side surrounding member 2 and the rear divided member 3b are fixed to the end of the road 19.

Next, the connecting portions 30a, 30b at the ends of the connecting hardware 8a, 8b attached to the front end of the rear splitting member 3b and the rear end of the front splitting member 3a, respectively, are combined with each other by inconsistency. When the lower part of the pin 10 is fixed with the screw 11, the rear divided member 3b and the front divided member 3a are joined.

At the same time, since the front enclosing member 4 is already connected to the front dividing member 3a by the hinge 7, the front enclosing member 4 is also connected to other enclosing members via the front dividing member 3a. The enclosure member 2 on the rear side, the enclosure member 3 on the left and right side surfaces, and the enclosure member 4 on the front side as a whole are assembled into a box shape having an open upper surface.

At this time, since stoppers 9a and 9b are provided on the metal fittings 8a and 8b for connecting the rear division member 3b and the front division member 3a, the rear division member 3b and the front division member 3a are provided. In the connected state, the state of a single plate is maintained, and the connecting portion is prevented from being bent outside so as to protrude outward from the columns 5a and 5b.

The garbage is put into the garbage collecting box 1 assembled in a planar rectangular shape from the upper open surface and collected by a garbage truck. Until the collection, the protective net 22 is pulled out forward to cover the open surface, thereby preventing the garbage and cats and other animals from eating and scattering garbage.

After the dust is collected, if the front side enclosing member 4 is pushed rearward, as shown in FIG. 3, the left and right side enclosing members 3 are folded at the hinge 8 by the rearward pressing force. The front and rear divided members 3a and 3b are folded, and the front and rear divided members 3a and 3b and the front side enclosing member 4 are superimposed on the front surface of the rear side enclosing member 2 in a state of being overlapped, and the whole is in a flat state. It is folded (see FIG. 2). At this time, since the casters 14a and 14b are provided at the lower part of the joint between the lower part of the support 5a and the dividing members 3a and 3b, the rear side of the enclosure 4 on the front side, the support 5b and the enclosure 3 on the right side. The movement is smooth.

In this state, the overall thickness is about 15 cm, and there is little hindrance to walking and vehicle traffic even when not in use or permanently installed on the road 19. A hook 15a attached to the support 5a is connected to a locking pin 15b attached to the other support 5b.
, The supports 5a and 5b can be connected, and the support 5
Since the forward movement of b can be prevented, the box 1 does not spread, and the flat folded state can be maintained. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the box 1 from being used until the next garbage collection.

Then, in the folded state, a pattern matching the surrounding scenery, for example, a picture 18 such as a plant or the like, is displayed on the portions exposed on the surfaces of the enclosing members 4, 3, and 2 on the front side, the left and right side surfaces, and the back side. Since it is drawn, it is possible to prevent the trash accumulation box 1 where dirt is conspicuous easily from being used during the unused time other than the garbage collection time period from spoiling the cityscape.

In addition, it is also possible to advertise nearby shops or provide road guidance on the guide map 17 drawn on the signboard 16.

Further, since the reflecting members 13 are provided at the left and right ends of the columns 5a and 5b, a person or a traveling vehicle walking on the road 19 can recognize the presence of the dust collecting box 1 by observing the reflecting members 13. recognize. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a danger that a pedestrian or a traveling vehicle collides with the trash accumulation box 1.

At the next garbage collection, if the front side enclosing member 4 is pulled out with the handle 12, the front side enclosing member 4 and the left and right side side enclosing members 3 are simultaneously pulled out forward, and the top surface can be touched with one touch. Can be formed in an open box shape.

FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment, in which the height of the front side enclosing member 4 is substantially equal to the height of the left and right side side enclosing members 3 and is constituted by upper and lower divided members 4a and 4b. The width of the upper divided member 4a in the height direction is formed to be smaller than that of the lower divided member 4b, for example, about 1/4.

The hinge 7 is arranged so that the upper divided member 4a can be folded horizontally with respect to the lower divided member 4b.
, So that the upper and lower divided members 4a, 4a,
A locking pin 27 for locking the upper divided member 4a to the upper part of the lower divided member 4b is provided between the lower divided members 4b. This locking pin 27
Is inserted vertically into the upper part of the lower part 4b through the upper part 4a.
A locking hole 28 is provided in the upper part of b.

In the case of the second embodiment, the upper divided member 4a is tilted forward of the lower divided member 4b when putting or collecting garbage into the box 1, so that the entire front side enclosing member 4 can be moved. The height of the garbage can be reduced to facilitate the work of putting and collecting garbage.

After the dust is input, the lower divided member 4b is pulled up to the upper part of the upper divided member 4a until the dust is collected, and the locking pin 27 is inserted into the locking hole 28 so that the lower divided member 4b is removed. Is fixed to the upper part of the upper divided member 4a. Therefore, in this state, the entire height of the front side enclosing member 4 is increased, and the dust inside the box 1 can be shielded from the outside, so that the dust bag does not protrude from the box 1 and this prevents the city view from being damaged.

In the above embodiment, the rear support 5a is fixed to the road. However, as in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a block wall 29 is constructed at the end of the road 19, and the box 1 is mounted on the front side. If installation is difficult, the front strut 5b can be fixed to the road at the opposite end of the road 19. In this case, a hole 26 is formed inside the curb 21 separating the sidewalk and the roadway on the side of the sidewalk, and a pillar 6 is provided below the column 5b. To the road.

By mounting the casters 14a at the lower part of the rear support 5a, the box 1 can be pulled out to the side of the sidewalk, and folded when not in use. Further, the side facing the roadway is opened without providing the front side enclosing member 4 as in the above embodiment. This facilitates the work of collecting garbage from the garbage trucks traveling on the road.

[0053]

As described above, the garbage collection box of the present invention can be used for installing a garbage collection box at a road edge.
After the garbage collection day is completed, the whole can be folded flat, so that this garbage collection box does not protrude significantly on the road, preventing it from blocking pedestrians and cars, The folded-out drawer can be easily operated with one touch, is easy to use, and has no risk of spoiling the surrounding scenery.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dust collection box according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a pulled-out state.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the dust accumulation box of the present invention in a folded state.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of the garbage collection box according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a state of being folded.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a joint portion of a side surrounding member showing the first embodiment of the dust accumulation box of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a garbage collection box according to a second embodiment of the present invention in a state of being folded.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a part of a protection net portion of the dust collection box of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a dust collection box according to a third embodiment of the present invention in a pulled-out state.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Dust collection box 2 ... Back side enclosing member 3 ... Side side enclosing member 3a, 3b ... Dividing member 4 ... Front side enclosing member 4a, 4b ... Dividing member 5a, 5b ... Strut 6 ... Leg 7 ... Hinge 8 Hinge 8a, 8b Connection hardware 9a, 9b Stopper 10 Connection pin 11 Screw 12 Handle 13 Reflector 14a, 14b Caster 15a Hook 15b Lock pin 16 Signboard 17 Guide map 18 Picture 19 ... Road 20 ... Block 21 ... Curb 22 ... Protective net 23 ... Bar 24 ... Fixing bracket 24a ... Lock hole 25 ... Bar 26 ... Hole 27 ... Lock pin 28 ... Lock hole 29 ... Block wall

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-133402 (JP, A) JP-A 5-42201 (JP, U) JP-A 4-121901 (JP, U) JP-A 5-37701 (JP , U) Japanese Utility Model Sho 57-31314 (JP, U) Registered utility model 3015713 (JP, U) Tokiko Hei 7-20081 (JP, B2)

Claims (6)

(57) [Claims] 1. A garbage collection box installed at the end of a road, columns are provided on both left and right sides of a rear side enclosing member, and legs as fixed rods are protruded downward from a lower portion of the column. The rear ends of the enclosing members on the left and right sides that can be folded with hinges are rotatably mounted on the shaft, a signboard is provided on the upper side of the enclosing member on the back side, and a spherical caster is located below the enclosing members on the left and right side. Further, the left and right side enclosing members are configured by connecting front and rear divided members so as to be capable of being separated and joined by hinges, and the hinges are configured such that the front and rear divided members constituting the left and right side side enclosing members are joined when joined. A stopper for preventing further rotation so as to be held as a single plate is provided, and at the front ends of the left and right side enclosing members, it can be folded flat against the rear side and left and right side enclosing members. To freely rotate the end of the front enclosure Draw a design matching the surrounding scenery on the part that is visible on the surface in the folded state of the surrounding members on the front side, the left and right side surfaces, and the back side on the shaft, and insert the fixed rod into the hole drilled in the road A garbage collection box, characterized in that: 2. An enclosing member on the back side and enclosing portions on the left and right side surfaces.
Garbage made of wood and placed at the end of the road with open front
In the stacking box, columns are provided on both left and right sides of the back side enclosing member, and spherical casters are provided below the columns,
The rear ends of the left and right sides of the enclosing member that can be folded with hinges are pivotally attached to this support, and a signboard is provided on the upper side of the back side enclosing member, and at the bottom of the left and right side sides of the enclosing member. A spherical caster is provided, and the left and right side enclosing members are formed by connecting front and rear divided members by hinges so that they can be separated and joined, and the hinges are front and rear divided members forming left and right side enclosing members. There comprising a stopper to prevent further rotation to be held on a single plate at the time of binding, the front open side
It strut rotatably pivotally mounted to the front end of the left and right side surfaces of the enclosure member, from the bottom of this support column projecting the pedestal as a fixed rod downward, left right side and rear of the enclosure member, A garbage box wherein a pattern matching the surrounding scenery is drawn on a portion exposed on the surface in a folded state, and the fixed rod is inserted into a hole formed in a road. 3. An enclosing member on the front side is constituted by upper and lower divided members, and an upper divided member is rotatably connected to a lower divided member by a hinge so as to be horizontally foldable,
The trash accumulation box according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a locking pin for locking the upper division member to the upper part of the lower division member between the upper and lower division members. 4. The garbage collection box according to claim 1, wherein a protective net that can be stretched forward is detachably provided at the left and right ends of the back side enclosing member. 5. The garbage collection box according to claim 1, wherein a handle is provided on a front surface of the enclosure member on the front side. 6. The garbage collection box according to claim 1, wherein reflection members are provided on left and right end surfaces of the back side surrounding member.