JP3971418B2 - Wire tying tool - Google Patents

Wire tying tool Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3971418B2
JP3971418B2 JP2004324230A JP2004324230A JP3971418B2 JP 3971418 B2 JP3971418 B2 JP 3971418B2 JP 2004324230 A JP2004324230 A JP 2004324230A JP 2004324230 A JP2004324230 A JP 2004324230A JP 3971418 B2 JP3971418 B2 JP 3971418B2
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wire
vertical
horizontal
vertical portion
binding
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JP2006132719A (en
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実 中村
和也 緒方
博之 棚瀬
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Fujikura Ltd
Kyoei High Opt Co Ltd
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corp
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Fujikura Ltd
Kyoei High Opt Co Ltd
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone West Corp
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Description

本発明は、ワイヤ同志を一体に結束するのに適するワイヤ結束具に関する。   The present invention relates to a wire binding tool suitable for binding wires together.

従来、ワイヤ等を固定する手段として、例えば、ワイヤ締付け装置が知られている。   Conventionally, for example, a wire tightening device is known as means for fixing a wire or the like.

ワイヤ締付け装置の概要は、器体内にワイヤを通すための貫通孔が設けられ、その貫通孔内に貫通されたワイヤを固定又は固定解除する楔状体が内装されている。   In the outline of the wire tightening device, a through-hole for passing a wire is provided in the body, and a wedge-shaped body for fixing or unfixing the wire penetrating the through-hole is provided.

楔状体は、特殊な専用工具により器体の外から操作することでワイヤを固定する固定位置とその固定を解除する固定解除位置とにスライド可能な構造となっている。
特許第3220162号公報
The wedge-shaped body is configured to be slidable between a fixed position for fixing the wire and a fixed release position for releasing the fixing by operating the wedge-shaped body from the outside of the body with a special dedicated tool.
Japanese Patent No. 3220142

従来のワイヤ締付け装置は、器体内に固定位置と固定解除位置とに楔状体を組入れるところから、複雑な構造となり加工性、組付性の面で望ましくなく、しかも、特殊な専用工具を必要とする。   The conventional wire tightening device has a complicated structure because the wedge-shaped body is assembled in the fixing position and the fixing release position in the body, which is not desirable in terms of workability and assemblability, and requires a special dedicated tool. To do.

また、ワイヤを通した後、専用工具を用いて締付けるため締付けが完了するまで時間がかかる等作業性の面でも望ましくない。   In addition, it is not desirable from the viewpoint of workability, for example, it takes time to complete the tightening because the wire is tightened with a dedicated tool after passing through the wire.

さらに器体は、ワイヤとワイヤの端末同志を結束として一本の連続するワイヤの結束手段として使用する時に、その結束部位は外方へ大きく張り出す張りだし突起部となって現れる。このため、器体によって結束した一本の長いワイヤを、例えば、スパイラルのトンネル状に形成されたスパイラルハンガ内に通す際に、引掛かって作業性を悪くする等の不具合をかかえる。   Further, when the body is used as a means for bundling one continuous wire by bundling the wire and the wire ends, the bundling portion appears as a protruding protrusion that projects greatly outward. For this reason, when a single long wire bundled by a container is passed through, for example, a spiral hanger formed in a spiral tunnel shape, there is a problem such as being caught and deteriorating workability.

そこで、本発明は専用の工具を用いることなく容易かつ迅速にワイヤの結束が行えると共に、コンパクトで、しかも、確実な結束保持力が得られるワイヤ結束具を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wire binding tool that can easily and quickly bind wires without using a dedicated tool, and that is compact and provides a reliable binding holding force.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明にあっては、中央部位の垂直部と、その垂直部の下端から左右へ向け水平方向へ延長された後、垂直方向、水平方向の順に中心線上に沿って屈曲され上向き開放空間と、下向き開放空間とを交互に作る長手方向に沿って連続し合う水平部及び垂直部と、その左右両端に作られるリング状の閉空間部とからなる形状となっていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the vertical portion of the central portion and the lower end of the vertical portion are extended in the horizontal direction from left to right, and then along the center line in the order of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. It is formed by a horizontal part and a vertical part that are bent along the longitudinal direction, alternately creating an upward open space and a downward open space, and ring-shaped closed space parts that are formed at the left and right ends thereof. It is characterized by being.

本発明のワイヤ結束具によれば、例えば、ワイヤとワイヤの端末同志を一体に結束する時、あるいは、ワイヤの一端をリング状に形成してその端末部をワイヤに沿って固定支持する時に、一方のワイヤの端末部を、左右の内の一方の閉空間部に通した後、垂直部の前面、後面、前面、後面というように通していき、最終の閉空間部まで工具等を用いずに縫うように順次迅速に掛け通すことができる。 According to the wire binding device of the present invention , for example, when the wires and the ends of the wires are bound together, or when one end of the wire is formed in a ring shape and the terminal portion is fixedly supported along the wire, After passing the terminal part of one wire through one of the left and right closed spaces, pass through the front, rear, front, and rear of the vertical part without using tools etc. to the final closed space It can be passed through quickly like sewing.

一方、他方のワイヤにあっては、先のワイヤが最後に通った閉空間部側から端末部を通した後、下向き開放空間、上向き開放空間の順にスパイラル状に巻付けていき最後に先のワイヤが最初に通った閉空間部まで、工具等を用いずにスパイラル状に迅速に巻付けることができる。   On the other hand, in the other wire, after passing through the terminal portion from the closed space side where the previous wire last passed, it is wound in a spiral shape in the order of downward open space, upward open space, and finally the previous wire The closed space where the wire first passes can be quickly wound spirally without using a tool or the like.

この結果、ワイヤ同志を大きく張り出すことなく結束することができると共に、長手方向の引張りに対してワイヤは、各垂直部に喰い込むよう作用することで確実で高い結束保持力を得ることができる。   As a result, it is possible to bind the wires without overhanging them, and to obtain a reliable and high binding holding force by acting so that the wire bites into each vertical portion against the pulling in the longitudinal direction. .

また、中央部位に設けられた垂直部は、その垂直部を中心として一方は右巻きのスパイラルに、他方は左巻きのスパイラルにそれぞれ巻付けることが可能となり、ワイヤのS撚り(左巻き)、あるいは、Z撚り(右巻き)の撚り方向に何ら影響されることなく強い結束保持力を得ることができる。   Also, the vertical portion provided in the central portion can be wound around the vertical portion, one on the right-handed spiral and the other on the left-handed spiral, and the wire is S-twisted (left-handed), or A strong binding holding force can be obtained without being affected by the twisting direction of the Z twist (right-handed).

第1には、前記垂直部、水平部、閉空間部を、屈曲可能な一本の連続した線材で作り、コストを安く抑えると共に外方へ大きく張り出すことなく高い結束保持力を確保する。   First, the vertical portion, the horizontal portion, and the closed space portion are made of a single continuous wire that can be bent, so that the cost is reduced and a high bundling holding force is secured without greatly projecting outward.

第2には、中央部位の垂直部を、両サイドの垂直部より背を高くする形状とする。又は、中央部位の垂直部に左右に拡がった張り出し頭部を設け、中央部位の垂直部にかかるワイヤが容易に上方から外れ出ないようにする。   Second, the vertical part of the central part is shaped to be taller than the vertical parts on both sides. Alternatively, a protruding head that extends to the left and right is provided in the vertical portion of the central portion so that the wire applied to the vertical portion of the central portion does not easily come off from above.

以下、図1乃至図5の図面を参照しながら本発明の実施の形態について具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

図1は本発明にかかるワイヤ結束具の正面図を示している。   FIG. 1 shows a front view of a wire binding device according to the present invention.

ワイヤ結束具1は、中央部位の垂直部3と、その垂直部3の下端から左右へ向けて水平方向へ延長された後、垂直方向、水平方向の順に屈曲され、上向き開放空間5と下向き開放空間7を交互に作る長手方向に沿って連続し合う水平部9及び垂直部11と、その左右両端に作られるリング状の閉空間部13とからなり、中央部位の垂直部3を挟んで左右対称の形状となっていて全体が大きく曲がる可撓性となっている。 The wire binding tool 1 is extended in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical portion 3 to the left and right sides of the vertical portion 3 and then bent in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to open the upward open space 5 and the downward opening. It consists of a horizontal portion 9 and a vertical portion 11 that are continuous along the longitudinal direction to alternately create the space 7, and a ring-shaped closed space portion 13 that is formed on both left and right ends of the space 7, and sandwiches the vertical portion 3 at the central portion. It has a symmetrical shape and is flexible enough to bend greatly.

垂直部11、水平部9、閉空間部13は屈曲可能なステンレスの材質で1本の連続した線材が用いられ、中心線X上に沿って順次屈曲させることで作られている。   The vertical portion 11, the horizontal portion 9, and the closed space portion 13 are made of a bendable stainless steel material, and one continuous wire is used, and is formed by sequentially bending along the center line X.

これにより、材料コストを安く抑えると共に、加工も、屈曲加工によって簡単に、かつ、コンパクトに作られるようになっている。   As a result, the material cost can be kept low, and processing can be easily and compactly made by bending.

中央部位の垂直部3は、両サイドの垂直部11より背の高い形状となっている。   The vertical portion 3 in the central part is taller than the vertical portions 11 on both sides.

中央部位の垂直部3は、2つの機能を有し、1つは図2に示すように垂直部3にかかるスパイラル状のワイヤW−1が上方から容易に抜け出るのを防ぐためとなっている。   The vertical portion 3 in the central portion has two functions. One is to prevent the spiral wire W-1 covering the vertical portion 3 from easily coming out from above as shown in FIG. .

この場合、図3に示すように垂直部3に左右に拡がる張り出し頭部3aを設けるようにすることで、その張り出し頭部3aによってワイヤW−1が上方から抜け出るのをより確実に阻止することが可能となる。   In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, by providing a protruding head 3a that extends to the left and right in the vertical portion 3, the protruding head 3a can more reliably prevent the wire W-1 from coming out from above. Is possible.

もう1つは、図2(矢印1点鎖線)で示すように中央部位の垂直部3を中心として、例えば、一方(図左側)に右巻きのスパイラルを、他方(図右側)に左巻きのスパイラルをそれぞれ作るためである。   The other is centered on the vertical portion 3 at the central portion as shown in FIG. 2 (arrow one-dot chain line), for example, a right-handed spiral on one side (left side in the figure) and a left-handed spiral on the other side (right side in the figure). Is to make each.

これは、ワイヤを構成する芯線の撚りに関係しているもので、ワイヤにはS撚り(左巻き)とZ撚り(右巻き)があり、例えば、S撚りのワイヤを左巻きのスパイラルに巻付けると、その撚りと巻付け方向が同期したかたちとなり結束保持力の低下につながることが実験の結果認められたものである。   This is related to the twist of the core wire constituting the wire, and there are S twist (left-handed) and Z twist (right-handed) in the wire. For example, when an S-twisted wire is wound around a left-handed spiral As a result of experiments, it was confirmed that the twisting and winding directions were synchronized, leading to a decrease in the binding holding power.

この場合、S撚りのワイヤの時は、その撚りと逆らうように右巻きのスパイラル状に、Z撚りのワイヤの時は、左巻のスパイラル状に巻付けることで高い結束保持力が得られるようになるが、その撚りは外からは被覆によって直接見ることができないのが現状となっている。   In this case, a high binding retention force can be obtained by winding a right-handed spiral in the case of an S-twisted wire, and a left-handed spiral in the case of a Z-twisted wire. However, the present situation is that the twist cannot be directly seen from the outside by the coating.

そこで、ワイヤをスパイラル状に巻付ける時に、中央の垂直部3を挟んで、左巻きスパイラル領域と右巻きスパイラル領域を作ることで一方にワイヤの撚りと逆らう方向のスパイラルが必ず確保されるようにすることで、ワイヤの撚りに何ら影響されることなく、常に高い結束保持力が得られるようにするためのものである。   Therefore, when winding a wire in a spiral shape, a left-handed spiral region and a right-handed spiral region are created by sandwiching the central vertical portion 3 so that a spiral in a direction opposite to the twist of the wire is always ensured on one side. Thus, it is intended to always obtain a high binding holding force without being affected by the twist of the wire.

なお、工事現場において、ワイヤの撚りが予めわかっている時には、例えば、図6に示すように水平方向、垂直方向、水平方向、垂直方向の順に中心線X上に沿って屈曲され、上向き開放空間15と下向き開放空間17を交互に作る長手方向に沿って連続し合う水平部19及び垂直部21と、その左右両端に作られるリング状の閉空間部23とからなるワイヤ結束具1を使用することも可能である。 When the twist of the wire is known in advance at the construction site , for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the wire is bent along the center line X in the order of the horizontal direction, the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and the vertical direction, and the upward open space The wire binding device 1 is used which includes a horizontal portion 19 and a vertical portion 21 that are continuous along the longitudinal direction, which alternately create 15 and a downward open space 17, and ring-shaped closed space portions 23 formed at both left and right ends thereof. It is also possible.

この場合、材質や線径を変えると共に、水平部9と垂直部11の数を増やすことで、良い高い結束保持力が得られるようになる。   In this case, a good high binding holding force can be obtained by changing the material and the wire diameter and increasing the number of the horizontal portions 9 and the vertical portions 11.

このように構成されたワイヤ結束具1において、例えば、ワイヤW−1とワイヤW−2の端末同志を一体に結束する時には、図1鎖線で示すように一方のワイヤW−2の端末部を、例えば、右側の閉空間部13に通した後、各垂直部11の前面、後面、前面、後面というように通していき、他方となる最終の閉空間部13まで縫うように順次掛け通す。この時、工具等を用いることなく迅速に通すことが可能となる。   In the wire binding tool 1 configured in this way, for example, when the ends of the wires W-1 and W-2 are bound together, the terminal portion of one wire W-2 is connected as shown by a chain line in FIG. For example, after passing through the closed space 13 on the right side, the vertical portions 11 are passed through the front surface, the rear surface, the front surface, the rear surface, and so on until the final closed space portion 13 that is the other side is sewn. At this time, it is possible to pass quickly without using a tool or the like.

次に、他方のワイヤW−1の端末部を、先のワイヤが最後に通った閉空間部13(左側)側から通した後、下向き開放空間7、上向き開放空間5の順に例えば、右巻きスパイラル状に巻付けていき、中央部位の垂直部3を境として今度は左巻きのスパイラル状に巻付けることで、ワイヤ同志の結束状態が得られる。この時、工具等を用いることなく迅速に巻付けることができると共に、中央部位の垂直部3にかかるワイヤW−1は背の高い垂直部3によって外れることはない。   Next, after passing the terminal portion of the other wire W-1 from the closed space portion 13 (left side) through which the previous wire finally passed, for example, the downward open space 7 and the upward open space 5 are sequentially wound in the right direction. Winding in a spiral shape, and then winding in a left-handed spiral shape with the vertical portion 3 at the center as a boundary, a wire-to-wire bundling state is obtained. At this time, the wire W-1 can be quickly wound without using a tool or the like, and the wire W-1 applied to the vertical portion 3 in the central portion is not detached by the tall vertical portion 3.

また、撚り方向のわからないワイヤに対してワイヤW−1の巻付き方向は必ず中央部の垂直部3を境にして右巻き領域、左巻領域にできる。   In addition, the winding direction of the wire W-1 can always be a right-handed region or a left-handed region with the vertical portion 3 at the center as a boundary for a wire whose twist direction is unknown.

したがって、長手方向の引張り荷重F・F1に対して各ワイヤW−1,W−2は各垂直部11に喰い込むよう作用することで、確実で高い結束保持力が確保される。この時、結束領域となるワイヤ結束具1は外方へ大きく張り出すことはない。   Therefore, the wires W-1 and W-2 act so as to bite into the vertical portions 11 with respect to the tensile load F · F1 in the longitudinal direction, thereby ensuring a reliable and high binding holding force. At this time, the wire binding tool 1 serving as a binding area does not protrude greatly outward.

したがって、ワイヤの端末同志の結束を始めとして、図5に示すように、ワイヤW−3の端末部にリング状の眼25(輪)を作る場合でも、コンパクトに、確実、かつ、迅速に結束することが可能となる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case of making a ring-shaped eye 25 (ring) at the end portion of the wire W-3, including the binding between the ends of the wire, the binding is performed in a compact, reliable and quick manner. It becomes possible to do.

本発明に係るワイヤ結束具の正面図。The front view of the wire binding tool which concerns on this invention. 中央部位の垂直部の拡大説明図。Explanatory explanatory drawing of the vertical part of a center site | part. 中央部位の垂直部の別の実施形態を示した拡大説明図。The expanded explanatory view which showed another embodiment of the vertical part of a center site | part. ワイヤ同志を一本の連続した状態に結束した説明図。Explanatory drawing which tied the wires together in one continuous state. ワイヤの端末部をリング状に結束して眼を作った状態の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the state which tied the terminal part of the wire in the ring shape and made the eye. 中央部位の独立した垂直部のない別の実施形態を示したワイヤ結束具の正面図。The front view of the wire binding tool which showed another embodiment without the independent vertical part of a center site | part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

3 中央部位の垂直部
3a 張り出し頭部
5 上向き開放空間
7 下向き開放空間
9 水平部
11 垂直部
13 閉空間部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Vertical part of center part 3a Overhang head 5 Open space upward 7 Open space 9 Horizontal part 11 Vertical part 13 Closed space part

Claims (4)

中央部位の垂直部と、その垂直部の下端から左右へ向け水平方向へ延長された後、垂直方向、水平方向の順に中心線上に沿って屈曲され上向き開放空間と、下向き開放空間とを交互に作る長手方向に沿って連続し合う水平部及び垂直部と、その左右両端に作られるリング状の閉空間部とからなる形状となっていることを特徴とするワイヤ結束具。   The vertical part of the central part and the horizontal part are extended horizontally from the lower end of the vertical part to the left and right, and then bent along the center line in the order of the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. A wire binding tool characterized by comprising a horizontal part and a vertical part that are continuous along the longitudinal direction to be formed, and ring-shaped closed spaces formed at both left and right ends thereof. 前記垂直部、水平部、閉空間部は、屈曲可能な一本の連続した線材で作られていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のワイヤ結束具。 The wire binding device according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical portion, the horizontal portion, and the closed space portion are made of a single continuous wire that can be bent. 前記中央部位の垂直部は、両サイドの垂直部より背が高い形状となっていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のワイヤ結束具。 The wire binding tool according to claim 1, wherein the vertical portion of the central portion has a shape that is taller than the vertical portions on both sides. 前記中央部位の垂直部は、左右に拡がる張り出し頭部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1又は3記載のワイヤ結束具。 The wire binding tool according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the vertical portion of the central portion has an overhanging head that extends left and right.
JP2004324230A 2004-11-08 2004-11-08 Wire tying tool Expired - Fee Related JP3971418B2 (en)

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