JP3970182B2 - 沸騰水形原子炉の一次系構造部品を特に応力腐食割れから保護する方法 - Google Patents
沸騰水形原子炉の一次系構造部品を特に応力腐食割れから保護する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3970182B2 JP3970182B2 JP2002590370A JP2002590370A JP3970182B2 JP 3970182 B2 JP3970182 B2 JP 3970182B2 JP 2002590370 A JP2002590370 A JP 2002590370A JP 2002590370 A JP2002590370 A JP 2002590370A JP 3970182 B2 JP3970182 B2 JP 3970182B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- boiling water
- primary
- stress corrosion
- corrosion cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003608 radiolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005466 cherenkov radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 methanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/12—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C23F11/122—Alcohols; Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/28—Selection of specific coolants ; Additions to the reactor coolants, e.g. against moderator corrosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C17/00—Monitoring; Testing ; Maintaining
- G21C17/02—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator
- G21C17/022—Devices or arrangements for monitoring coolant or moderator for monitoring liquid coolants or moderators
- G21C17/0225—Chemical surface treatment, e.g. corrosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/28—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core
- G21C19/30—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps
- G21C19/307—Arrangements for introducing fluent material into the reactor core; Arrangements for removing fluent material from the reactor core with continuous purification of circulating fluent material, e.g. by extraction of fission products deterioration or corrosion products, impurities, e.g. by cold traps specially adapted for liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
2 燃料集合体
3 給水管
Claims (5)
- 圧力容器とこの圧力容器に開口する給水管とを有する沸騰水形原子炉の一次系構造部品を特に応力腐食割れから保護する方法において、一次冷却材の中に、一次系の条件下で酸化するアルコールが、圧力容器内において給水管の開口の下に広がる降水室内におけるアルコール濃度が0.1〜300μmol/kgとなるように注入され、構造部品表面がまだむき出しであるか又は固有酸化膜によってのみ被覆されていることを特徴とする沸騰水形原子炉の一次系構造部品を特に応力腐食割れから保護する方法。
- アルコールが復水系ないし給水系に注入され、給水によって一次系の中に搬送されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。
- アルコールが、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノールの群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- 構造部品表面に貴金属がドープされていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の1つに記載の方法。
- 構造部品表面に白金がドープされていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10123690A DE10123690A1 (de) | 2001-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Verfahren zum Schutz der Bauteile des Primärsystems eines Siedewasserreaktors insbesondere vor Spannungsrisskorrosion |
PCT/EP2002/005274 WO2002093586A2 (de) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-05-14 | Verfahren zum schutz der bauteile des primärsystems eines siedewasserreaktors insbesondere vor spannungsrisskorrosion |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005504265A JP2005504265A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
JP2005504265A5 JP2005504265A5 (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
JP3970182B2 true JP3970182B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
Family
ID=7684916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002590370A Expired - Fee Related JP3970182B2 (ja) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-05-14 | 沸騰水形原子炉の一次系構造部品を特に応力腐食割れから保護する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20050135542A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1388151B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3970182B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10123690A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2334647T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW554347B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002093586A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10123690A1 (de) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-05 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Verfahren zum Schutz der Bauteile des Primärsystems eines Siedewasserreaktors insbesondere vor Spannungsrisskorrosion |
DE102004024722B4 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2011-05-26 | Enbw Kraftwerke Ag Kernkraftwerk Philippsburg | Binden von radioaktivem Jod in einem Kernreaktor |
FR2894316B1 (fr) | 2005-12-05 | 2011-04-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Element de conduite de transport de gaz chauds et procede de realisation d'un tel element |
US8774341B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2014-07-08 | Areva Inc. | Boiling water reactor nuclear power plant with alcohol injection |
US8233581B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-07-31 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Process for adding an organic compound to coolant water in a pressurized water reactor |
EP3033751B1 (de) * | 2013-08-14 | 2019-10-23 | Framatome GmbH | Verfahren zur verringerung der radioaktiven kontamination der oberfläche einer in einem kernreaktor eingesetzten komponente |
DE102015120722B4 (de) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-07-27 | Areva Gmbh | Kernkraftwerk und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kernkraftwerks |
RU2680250C1 (ru) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-02-19 | Акционерное общество "Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Физико-энергетический институт имени А.И. Лейпунского" | Активная зона ядерного реактора |
RU2687288C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-05-13 | Акционерное общество "Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Физико-энергетический институт имени А.И. Лейпунского" | Активная зона ядерного реактора |
Family Cites Families (32)
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US3529928A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1970-09-22 | Paine Thomas O | Method of inhibiting stress corrosion cracks in titanium alloys |
US4208453A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1980-06-17 | Alloy Surfaces Company, Inc. | Modified diffusion coating of the interior of a steam boiler tube |
SU653953A1 (ru) * | 1976-07-02 | 1988-07-15 | Предприятие П/Я В-8315 | Способ защиты от коррозии дерного кип щего реактора |
US4111830A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1978-09-05 | Bannister Ramon A | Method of inhibiting corrosion |
US4421569A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1983-12-20 | Sharon Tube Corp. | Corrosion protection of steel pipes |
US4559109A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-12-17 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Dehydration of alcohol with extractive distillation |
CA1232827A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1988-02-16 | Yasumasa Furutani | Inhibition of deposition of radioactive substances on nuclear power plant components |
FR2571977B1 (fr) * | 1984-10-23 | 1990-06-22 | Framatome Sa | Procede de separation de constituants d'un acide faible, notamment d'acide borique et membrane pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede. |
US5265137A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1993-11-23 | Siemens Power Corporation | Wear resistant nuclear fuel assembly components |
US5135709A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-08-04 | General Electric Company | Method for reducing corrosion of components exposed to high-temperature water |
US5147602A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-09-15 | General Electric Company | Corrosion resistant high chromium stainless steel alloy |
US5164152A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1992-11-17 | General Electric Company | Method for reducing flow assisted corrosion of carbon steel components |
US5600691A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1997-02-04 | General Electric Company | Noble metal doping or coating of crack interior for stress corrosion cracking protection of metals |
US5818893A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1998-10-06 | General Electric Company | In-situ palladium doping or coating of stainless steel surfaces |
US5448605A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-09-05 | General Electric Company | Palladium acetylacetonate solution and related method of manufacture |
US5774516A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1998-06-30 | General Electric Company | Modification of oxide film electrical conductivity to maintain low corrosion potential in high-temperature water |
US5602888A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1997-02-11 | General Electric Company | Radiation-induced palladium doping of metals to protect against stress corrosion cracking |
US5600692A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1997-02-04 | General Electric Company | Method for improving tenacity and loading of palladium on palladium-doped metal surfaces |
US5608766A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1997-03-04 | General Electric Company | Co-deposition of palladium during oxide film growth in high-temperature water to mitigate stress corrosion cracking |
US5793830A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1998-08-11 | General Electric Company | Metal alloy coating for mitigation of stress corrosion cracking of metal components in high-temperature water |
US5864596A (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1999-01-26 | Commonwealth Edison Company | Polymer dispersants and methods of use in a nuclear steam generator |
US6714618B1 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2004-03-30 | General Electric Company | Temperature-based method for controlling the amount of metal applied to metal oxide surfaces to reduce corrosion and stress corrosion cracking |
ZA200007228B (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-08-01 | Gen Electric | Application of noble metals to internal surfaces of operating boiling water reactors in the presence of zinc in reactor water. |
JP4043647B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-23 | 2008-02-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 原子炉構造材及び原子炉構造材の腐食低減方法 |
DE19951642A1 (de) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-06-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Reduzieren von kationischen Verunreinigungen und zum Dosieren von Lithium im Kühlwasser eines Leichtwasserreaktors und Kühlwassersystem eines Leichtwasserreaktors mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
US6627053B2 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2003-09-30 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Water treatment device |
US6473480B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-10-29 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for maintaining proper noble metal loading for a noble metal application process for water-cooled nuclear reactors |
DE10123690A1 (de) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-12-05 | Framatome Anp Gmbh | Verfahren zum Schutz der Bauteile des Primärsystems eines Siedewasserreaktors insbesondere vor Spannungsrisskorrosion |
US6793883B2 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-09-21 | General Electric Company | Application of catalytic nanoparticles to high temperature water systems to reduce stress corrosion cracking |
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US7264770B2 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2007-09-04 | General Electric Company | Mitigation of stress corrosion cracking of structural materials exposed to a high temperature water |
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 DE DE10123690A patent/DE10123690A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-05-13 TW TW091109880A patent/TW554347B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-14 ES ES02743008T patent/ES2334647T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 WO PCT/EP2002/005274 patent/WO2002093586A2/de active Application Filing
- 2002-05-14 DE DE50213991T patent/DE50213991D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 JP JP2002590370A patent/JP3970182B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-14 EP EP02743008A patent/EP1388151B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-17 US US10/715,069 patent/US20050135542A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-06-21 US US11/820,966 patent/US20070263761A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2013
- 2013-06-10 US US13/913,633 patent/US9879351B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130272476A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
EP1388151B1 (de) | 2009-11-11 |
TW554347B (en) | 2003-09-21 |
DE10123690A1 (de) | 2002-12-05 |
JP2005504265A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
EP1388151A2 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
US9879351B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
WO2002093586A2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
DE50213991D1 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
US20070263761A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
WO2002093586A3 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
ES2334647T3 (es) | 2010-03-15 |
US20050135542A1 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
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