JP3969233B2

JP3969233B2 - Fast connection terminal device

Info

Publication number: JP3969233B2
Application number: JP2002217361A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 稔本田; 洋一横山
Original assignee: Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Current assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Priority date: 2002-07-26
Filing date: 2002-07-26
Publication date: 2007-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2022-07-26
Also published as: JP2004063162A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、スイッチやコンセントのような配線器具の器体に収納されて電線を接続する速結端子装置に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来から、スイッチやコンセントのような配線器具において、器体に設けた電線挿入孔を通して器体に導入された電線を接続するために速結端子が広く用いられている。この種の速結端子としては、図２７に示すように、器体２００に収納され電線挿入孔２０１を通して器体２００に導入された電線１０１に接触する端子板２０２と、端子板２０２との間で電線を挟持する鎖錠ばね２０３とを備えるものが知られている。鎖錠ばね２０３は板ばねであって、鎖錠ばね２０３に設けた接触片２０３ａおよび鎖錠片２０３ｂと端子板２０２との間に電線１０１を挟持することによって電線１０１を保持するように形成されている。つまり、器体２００に設けた電線挿入孔２０１を通して電線１０１を器体２００に導入すると、電線１０１が接触片２０３ａおよび鎖錠片２０３ｂを端子板２０２から引き離す向きに撓ませ、接触片２０３ａおよび鎖錠片２０３ｂに生じるばね力によって電線１０１が端子板２０２と鎖錠片２０３ｂとの間に挟持されるように構成されている。ここに、電線１０１が端子板２０２と接触片２０３ａおよび鎖錠片２０３ｂとの間に挟持された状態では、接触片２０３ａおよび鎖錠片２０３ｂの端縁が電線１０１に弾接し、電線１０１の一部に鎖錠片２０３ｂが食い込むことによって電線１０１の抜け止めがなされる。このように、電線１０１を電線挿入孔２０１に挿入するだけで端子板２０２に電線１０１が接触した状態で保持されるから、端子ねじを用いて電線１０１を接続する構造に比較すると電線１０１の結線作業が容易になる。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで上述のような従来の速結端子装置では、鎖錠ばね２０３は本来電線１０１を端子板２０２に押圧すると同時に抜け止めする機能を担うものであって、鎖錠ばね２０３が電線１０１との間の通電経路を担うことはほとんど無かった。したがって、図２８（ａ）に示すように電線挿入孔２０１を通して電線１０１が真っ直ぐに導入された正常な状態では電線１０１と端子板２０２の接触面積が充分にあって安定な接続状態が得られるが、同図（ｂ）に示すように電線１０１の折れや曲がり等によって端子板２０２との接触面積が小さくなった場合に電線１０１と端子板２０２の接続が不安定になる虞があった。
【０００４】
本発明は上記事情に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、電線の状態に関わらず端子板と電線の接続状態を安定させることができる速結端子装置を提供することにある。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項１の発明は、上記目的を達成するために、配線器具の器体に貫設した電線挿入孔を通して器体に導入される電線を結線する速結端子装置であって、帯状の金属板を両端部が交差するようにリング状に折り曲げてなる端子板を備え、前記端子板の一方の端部側に前記電線挿入孔を通して器体に導入された電線と接触する接触部が設けられるとともに、前記端子板の他方の端部側に前記接触部の方へ突出して電線を接触部に押圧する押圧部並びに電線の一部に食い込んで抜け止めする鎖錠部が設けられ、前記端子板の接触部が設けられた一方の端部と押圧部並びに鎖錠部が設けられた他方の端部との両方が、器体に導入される電線から離れる向きに撓み可能となり且つ電線が接触していない状態では接触部の電線挿入孔から遠い側の先端側が電線挿入孔に近い側の後端側よりも電線に近づく向きに接触部が傾斜するように前記端子板が器体内に収納されてなることを特徴とする。
【０００８】
請求項２の発明は、請求項１の発明において、内側に位置する前記端部を折り曲げて前記接触部の方へ突出させた部位を前記押圧部とし、当該端部の先端を前記鎖錠部としたことを特徴とする。
【０００９】
請求項３の発明は、請求項１又は２の発明において、前記接触部に対して前記電線挿入孔から遠い側の前記端子板の部位に電線の一部に食い込んで抜け止めする第２の鎖錠部を設けたことを特徴とする。
【００１０】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係る速結端子装置をコンセントの端子部に適用した実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。但し、配線器具はコンセントに限定されるものではなく、例えばスイッチなどのコンセント以外の配線器具にも本発明の技術思想が適用可能であることは言うまでもない。
【００１１】
図１〜図３に示すように、器体１は耐トラッキング性に優れた熱硬化性合成樹脂（例えば、ユリア樹脂）を用いて前面が開放された直方体状に形成されたボディ１０と、同じく耐トラッキング性に優れた熱硬化性合成樹脂（例えば、ユリア樹脂）を用いて後面が開放された直方体状に形成されたカバー２０とを結合することにより形成される。器体１は後述する規定の単位寸法を有している。
【００１２】
ボディ１０は長手方向の中間部に設けた仕切壁１２により内部空間が２分されている。また、図５及び図１０に示すようにカバー２０内にも一対の仕切壁２０ａが形成され、ボディ１０とカバー２０とを結合するとボディ１０の仕切壁１２がカバー２０の一対の仕切壁２０ａの間に嵌合されることによって器体１の内部空間が独立した２室に分割される（図１０参照）。
【００１３】
ボディ１０内において仕切壁１２を介して形成された各収納室１３には、ばね性を有する金属板を加工することによりプラグの栓刃を受ける刃受部３１が電線を接続する一対の端子部４０と一体に形成されてなる刃受部材３０がそれぞれ収納される。各刃受部３１は、図７に示すように互いに対向する先端部にて栓刃を挟持する一対の刃受ばね３２，３３と、両刃受ばね３２，３３を連続一体に結合するコ字状の連結片３４とを備える。また、連結片３４の開放端には互いに離れる向きに突出する形で端子板４１が連結片３４と連続一体に形成されている。ところで、この刃受部３１では、一方の刃受ばね３２の内側面に栓刃の先端部に貫設された係止孔に係止する突起３２ａを突設することにより、栓刃を受けた状態で刃受ばね３２の突起３２ａが栓刃の係止孔に係止して簡易的な抜け止めを行うようにしている。また、他方の刃受ばね３３の先端部を二股として一対のばね片３３ａ，３３ａを設け、各ばね片３３ａ，３３ａが独立して撓み得るようにしている。すなわち、図１３（ａ）に示すように栓刃１００が一対の刃受ばね３２，３３の間に真っ直ぐ差し込まれれば各刃受ばね３２，３３と栓刃１００の間で充分な接触面積が確保できることは当然として、仮に刃受ばね３２，３３の間に栓刃１００が傾いて差し込まれた場合でも片方の刃受ばね３３のばね片３３ａ，３３ａが互いに独立して撓み得るから、同図（ｂ）に示すように傾いた栓刃１００に追従するように各ばね片３３ａ，３３ａが撓むことで刃受部３１と栓刃１００との接触面積の低下を抑制して接触信頼性が向上できるものである。なお、図１４に示すように、もう一方の刃受ばね３２も先端部を二股として一対のばね片３２ｂ，３２ｂを設けるようにすれば、栓刃１００が傾いて差し込まれた場合の接触面積の低下をさらに抑制して接触信頼性の一層の向上が図れる。
【００１４】
端子部４０は、帯状の金属板を両端部が交差するようにリング状に折り曲げられてなる端子板４１を有する。端子板４１の外側の端部には、ほぼ平坦な面を有して電線と接触する接触部４２が設けられている。また、端子板４１の内側の端部が略へ字状に折り曲げられることにより、接触部４２の方へ突出し両端部の間に挿入される電線を接触部４２に押圧する押圧部４３と、電線の一部に食い込んで抜け止めする鎖錠部４４とが端子板４１と一体に設けられている。ここで、図７（ｃ）に示すように押圧部４３と鎖錠部４４の間に挟まれた部位（接触部４２と反対方向へ突出する部位）が接触部４２に対向させてある。さらに、接触部４２の基端側における鎖錠部４４と対向する部位には、電線の一部に食い込んで抜け止めする第２の鎖錠部４５が切り起こして形成されている。
【００１５】
上述のように刃受部材３０は、ばね性を有し且つ電気の良導体である金属板を折り曲げ加工することで刃受部３１と一対の端子部４０を一体に形成されるものである。ここで、図１５に示すように互いに異なる曲げ方向（図中矢印で示す方向）に金属板を折り曲げて加工する形状の刃受部材３０’では、栓刃の挿入方向に対する強度が高いという利点はあるものの、曲げ加工が複雑になってしまう。これに対して本実施形態の刃受部材３０では、図１６に示すように曲げ方向を一方向（図中矢印で示す方向）に統一しているから、曲げ加工が容易であり、ロール目の方向によって強度に差がある金属材料を用いても充分な強度を確保することができてコストダウンが図れる。
【００１６】
図４に示すように、刃受部材３０の各端子部４０を絶縁すると同時に刃受部３１を後方から支持するための絶縁壁１３ａが各収納室１３の略中央にボディ１０の長手方向に沿ってそれぞれ一対ずつ立設されている。さらに、各収納室１３における仕切壁１２の近傍には底面から立ち上がる立壁１４がそれぞれ突設されている。そして、各立壁１４に端子部４０の端子板４１をそれぞれ当接し、絶縁壁１３ａの先端縁に刃受部３１の連結片３４を載置するようにして、各収納室１３に刃受部材３０が収納される（図１０等参照）。
【００１７】
ボディ１０の後壁には端子部４０の接触部４２と押圧部４３及び鎖錠部４４との間に電線を導入することができるように電線挿入孔１１が貫設されている。図１７に示すように、この電線挿入孔１１を通して接触部４２と押圧部４３及び鎖錠部４４との間に押圧部４３側から電線１０１を挿入すると、接触部４２、押圧部４３並びに鎖錠部４４の各々のばね力によって電線１０１が挟持され、かつ鎖錠部４４並びに第２の鎖錠部４５が電線１０１の一部に食い込むことによって電線１０１を引き抜くことができなくなる。すなわち、端子部４０は電線挿入孔１１に電線１０１を挿入するだけで結線することが可能な速結端子となっている。
【００１８】
ところで、従来例における速結端子は端子板と鎖錠ばねで構成されており、端子板がばね性を有しない金属材料で形成されていた。このため、図２８（ａ）に示すように電線１０１が端子板２０２ａ及び鎖錠ばね２０３に対して真っ直ぐに正規の状態で挿入された場合には端子板２０２ａと電線１０１の接触面積が十分に確保されるが、同図（ｂ）に示すように電線１０１が端子板２０２ａ及び鎖錠ばね２０３に対して傾いて挿入された場合には端子板２０２ａと電線１０１の接触面積が減少してしまう虞があった。これに対して本実施形態の端子部４０では、従来の端子板２０２ａに相当する接触部４２と、従来の鎖錠ばね２０３に相当する押圧部４３及び鎖錠部４４とがばね性を有する金属板からなる端子板４１に一体に形成されているため、例え電線１０１が傾いて挿入されたとしても、接触部４２がばね性を持つために電線１０１の傾きに追従することが可能であり、同じくばね性を有する押圧部４３及び鎖錠部４４によって電線１０１が接触部４２の方へ押圧されることで電線１０１の挿入状態に関わらず端子板４１と電線１０１の接続状態を安定させることができる。しかも、本実施形態では端子部４０と刃受部３１を一体として刃受部材３０を構成しているから、従来の鎖錠ばねが不要となり部品点数の削減によってコストダウンが図れるという利点もある。
【００１９】
また、本実施形態では押圧部４３と鎖錠部４４の間に挟まれた部位（接触部４２と反対方向へ突出する部位）を接触部４２に対向させているので、図１７に示すように電線１０１に弾接する押圧部４３、接触部４２及び鎖錠部４４がそれぞれ電線１０１の両側に交互に配置されることとなり、電線１０１をバランス良く挟持することができて接続安定性が向上するという利点がある。さらに、端子板４１の内側の端部の先端を鎖錠部４４とし、この端部を略へ字状に折り曲げて接触部４２の方へ突出させた部位を押圧部４３とすることにより、鎖錠部４４となる端子板４１の先端部分に比較してばね力が大きくなる部分に押圧部４３を設けることで安定したばね性能が得られるものである。しかも、帯状の金属板を両端部が交差するようにリング状に折り曲げて端子板４１を形成し、端部の一方に接触部４２を形成するとともに、端部の他方に押圧部４３及び鎖錠部４４を形成しているから、接触部４２、押圧部４３及び鎖錠部４４の各々のばねストロークを大きく採ることができて端子板４１のばね性が容易に確保できるという利点もある。また、電線１０１の抜け止めを鎖錠部４４と第２の鎖錠部４５の２カ所で行っているから、電線１０１を確実に抜け止めすることができて接続信頼性の向上が図れるものである。
【００２０】
各収納室１３には、図１０に示すように各刃受部材３０の端子部４０と対向するように合成樹脂製の解除釦６０が配設される。この解除釦６０は、図１及び図８に示すように矩形板状の操作部６１の両端から駆動部６２並びに押圧突部６３を同一方向へ突出させて略鈎形に形成されている。押圧突部６３は操作部６１の短手方向における一端側より突出し、操作部６１の短手方向の幅寸法よりも小さい幅寸法に形成されており、その外側面（図８（ａ）における下側面）には、後述する位置決め部６４が突設されている。一方、駆動部６２は押圧突部６３に比較して操作部６１からの突出量が大きくなっており、押圧突部６３と対向する内側面（図８における下側面）には下方及び一側方に開放する凹所６２ａが形成されている（図１参照）。また、押圧突部６３と対向する凹所６２ａの底面には、先端から操作部６１に向かって徐々に押圧突部６３から遠ざかる向きに傾斜する傾斜面６２ｂが形成されている。なお、駆動部６２の先端部分の外側面（図８（ａ）における上側面）にも位置決め部６５が突設され、さらに位置決め部６５よりも操作部６１よりの位置に断面形状が略台形の突起６６が突設されている。
【００２１】
一方、ボディ１０の長手方向の両側面には、各収納室１３と通じる縦溝１５が各一対ずつ並設されており、この縦溝１５に操作部６１を挿通するようにして解除釦６０がボディ１０内の各収納室１３に配設される。ここで、解除釦６０は、押圧突部６３が端子板４１の鎖錠部４４における接触部４２と対向しない部位に対向し、ボディ１０の後壁に貫設された電線挿入孔１１と解除釦６０の駆動部６２の凹所６２ａとが対向し、且つ操作部６１が縦溝１５から進退自在に突出するように収納室１３内に移動自在に配置されている。また、操作部６１を縦溝１５から突出する向きに弾性付勢して解除釦６０を図１０に示す位置（非接続位置）に復帰させる復帰ばね７０が各収納室１３に収納されている。
【００２２】
復帰ばね７０は、図９に示すように先端が略直角に折り曲げられ、後端部が略へ字形に折り曲げられた一対のばね片７１が幅細の短冊形状に形成された連結片７２の両端縁から同一方向に一体に突設されてなる。また、連結片７２の両端部には丸孔７２ａがそれぞれ穿孔されており、端子板４１の略中央部における外側面に突設されている突起４６を丸孔７２ａに挿通することで復帰ばね７０が刃受部材３０の一対の端子板４１に仮固定される（図１８参照）。そして、端子板４１に復帰ばね７０を仮固定した刃受部材３０を収納室１３内に収納すると、図１９に示すようにボディ１０内の立壁１４に端子板４１の略中央部が当接して突起４６が丸孔７２ａから脱落しなくなり、復帰ばね７０が端子板４１に本固定される。さらに解除釦６０を収納室１３内に配設すれば、図１９に示すように復帰ばね７０の各ばね片７１の先端部が解除釦６０の駆動部６２の先端にそれぞれ当接するため、ばね片７１のばね力により、非接続位置に復帰する向きに解除釦６０が弾性付勢される。なお、押圧突部６３に突設した位置決め部６４をボディ１０内の縦溝１５周縁部に当接するとともに（図１０参照）、駆動部６２に突設した位置決め部６５をカバー２０の内底面に設けた突部２９に当接させることで解除釦６０を器体１に位置決めするようにしており、組立性の向上と操作部６１（解除釦６０）の移動時のがたつきを抑えている。
【００２３】
而して、電線挿入孔１１を通して端子板４１の接触部４２と押圧部４３及び鎖錠部４４の間に電線１０１を挿入して端子部４０に電線１０１を接続すると、図１１に示すように電線１０１の先端が解除釦６０の駆動部６２の凹所６２ａに形成された傾斜面６２ｂに当接し、電線１０１の挿入力（図１１における上向きにはたらく力）によって、駆動部６２がカバー２０に近付く向き及び操作部６１が器体１内に退く向きに解除釦６０が押駆動される。その結果、端子部４０に電線１０１が接続された状態では、図１１に示すように操作部６１が器体１の側面よりも内側に引き込まれた位置（接続位置）まで移動することになる。つまり、解除釦６０の操作部６１が非接続位置と接続位置の間で移動自在となっており、操作部６１の位置（非接続位置又は接続位置）によって電線１０１が端子板４１と接続されているか否かを確認することができるのである。また電線１０１を接続する際、上述のように電線１０１の挿入力によって解除釦６０がカバー２０に近付く向きに押し上げられるのであるが、解除釦６０の駆動部６２と対向するカバー２０の内底面には段差２３が形成されており（図５及び図１０参照）、駆動部６２に設けた突起６６が段差２３を乗り越えるときに音（例えば、「カチッ」というような衝撃音）を発するので、その音によっても電線１０１が端子板４１に接続されたことを確認することができるようになっている（図２０参照）。なお、電線１０１を接続したときの接続位置において、操作部６１が器体１の側面よりも内側に引き込まれて突出しないようにしているから、電線１０１の接続完了後には器体１の側面から解除釦６０の操作部６１が突出せず、操作部６１が施工の邪魔になることが無く、また、施工時に操作部６１が誤って操作される可能性も低くなる。
【００２４】
一方、端子部４０に接続されている電線１０１を引き抜くには、図２１に示すように縦溝１５を通して器体１の側面に露出している操作部６１を指で押操作すればよい。操作部６１を押操作して接続位置からさらに器体１の内側に解除釦６０を移動させると、解除釦６０の押圧突部６３で端子板４１の鎖錠部４４を押圧することにより、電線１０１に食い込んでいる鎖錠部４４を電線１０１から離すように撓ませて電線１０１の引き抜きが可能となる。
【００２５】
従来の速結端子では工具を使って解除釦を操作しながら電線を引き抜かなければならないため、図２９に示すように一方の手で配線器具の器体１を持ち、他方の手に持った工具を操作孔２０４に挿入して解除釦２０５を操作した状態では両手が塞がれてしまうために電線１０１を電線挿入孔１１から引き抜くことが困難であった。これに対して本実施形態では、図２１に示すように器体１を持った手の指（親指）で器体１の側面に露出する解除釦６０の操作部６１を押操作して電線１０１に食い込んでいる鎖錠部４４を電線１０１から離すことができ、一方の手で器体１の保持と解除釦６０の操作を同時に行い、他方の手で電線を引き抜くことができるため、従来の速結端子に比較して電線１０１の取り外し作業が容易に行える。そして、電線１０１を引き抜いた後に操作部６１の押操作を止めれば、復帰ばね７０のばね力によって解除釦６０が移動し、操作部６１が非接続位置に自動的に復帰するため、操作部６１を非接続位置に復帰させる手間が要らず何度でも電線１０１を抜き差しすることができる。
【００２６】
ところで、電線を接続していない状態から操作部６１を押操作した場合、解除釦６０の押圧突部６３により端子板４１の鎖錠部４４を押圧して接触部４２から遠ざかる向きに撓ませることができる。したがって、電線１０２が撚り線である場合、電線挿入孔１１から電線１０２を挿入するだけでは、図２２（ｂ）に示すように途中で電線１０２がばらけてしまう可能性があり、これを避けるには電線１０２を予め平たくつぶしてから挿入しなければならないが、上述のように操作部６１を押操作した状態で電線挿入孔１１から電線１０２を挿入すれば、端子板４１の接触部４２と押圧部４３及び鎖錠部４４との間隔が広くなっていることから容易に挿入が可能である（図２２（ａ））。よって、予め平たくつぶすような手間を掛けることなく撚り線からなる電線１０２を単線からなる電線１０１と同じように簡単に端子部４０に接続することができる。なお、電線１０２が確実に接続されたか否かは、操作部６１から手を離したときに解除釦６０が移動するか否かで判断できる。
【００２７】
なお、図２３及び図２４に示すように、駆動部６２の先端に突設した円柱状のばね座６２ｃにコイルスプリングからなる復帰ばね７０’の一端を挿入固定し、復帰ばね７０’の他端をボディ１０の立壁１４に当接させることで解除釦６０を弾性付勢するようにしても構わない。しかしながら、上述のように一対のばね片７１を連結片７２で連結した板ばねからなる復帰ばね７０を設け、各収納室１３内に隣接して配置される２つの解除釦６０をそれぞれ復帰ばね７０のばね片７１で弾性付勢する構造であれば、コイルスプリングからなる復帰ばね７０’を用いて各解除釦６０を個別に弾性付勢する構成に比較して部品点数の削減による組立性の向上とコストダウンが図れるという利点がある。しかも、復帰ばね７０を端子板４１に固定することでも組立性の向上が図れるものである。
【００２８】
ところで、カバー２０前面には突台状のボス部２１が突設されるとともに、ボス部２１の長手方向両側からは肩部２２が突設されている。また、肩部２２の側面には、ボディ１０の縦溝１５と連続一体となって解除釦６０の操作部６１が進退自在に挿通する一対の挿通溝２２ａが形成されている。さらに、ボス部２１の前壁にはプラグの栓刃（平行平板型の栓刃）を挿入することができる差込部２４が１口分形成されている。差込部２４は各刃受部材３０の刃受部３１に対応する部位にそれぞれ開口する一対の栓刃挿入口２４ａよりなる。なお、栓刃挿入口２４ａは電圧線側と接地線側とで長さ寸法を異ならせてある。
【００２９】
次に、ボディ１０とカバー２０を結合して器体１を組み立てる構造について説明する。すなわち、本実施形態においては、ボディ１０とカバー２０との双方に設けた嵌合部６，７に組立部材たる組立枠５０を凹凸嵌合することでボディ１０とカバー２０とを結合して器体１を組み立てるようになっている。
【００３０】
ボディ１０の長手方向に対向する両側面には、図１及び図４に示すように一対の縦溝１５に挟まれた中央部に矩形の嵌合部６が突設され、さらに嵌合部６の前方（図１における上方）には凹溝８が形成されている。一方、カバー２０の各肩部２２の側面には、図１及び図５に示すように一対の挿通溝２２ａに挟まれた中央部から突台部２５が突設され、さらに突台部２５の側面からボディ１０の嵌合部６と同形状且つ同寸法の嵌合部７が突設されている。そして、ボディ１０の開口面にカバー２０を突き合わせた状態では、それぞれの嵌合部６，７が凹溝８を挟んで一列に配置されることになる。
【００３１】
組立枠５０は弾性を有する合成樹脂成型品からなり、図６に示すように嵌合部６，７と各々嵌合する嵌合孔５１，５１が器体１の前後方向（図１における上下方向）に並設された短冊状の縦片５２と、縦片５２の先端に中央部が連結された略コ字型の枠片５３とを有し、器体１と対向する縦片５２の背面側において嵌合孔５１に挟まれた略中央部からは先端に係止爪５４ａを有する係止突片５４が背方へ突設されている。また、枠片５３の側面には、埋込型の配線器具を造営面に埋込配設するための取付枠（例えば、日本工業規格ＪＩＳＣ８３７５に規格化されている大角形連用配線器具の取付枠）が具備する係合孔と係合して器体１を取付枠に取り付ける一対の取付爪５５が突設されている。
【００３２】
一方、カバー２０には、ボディ１０の凹溝８から挿入される組立枠５０の係止突片５４先端部に設けた係止爪５４ａが係止する被係止部２６が長手方向両端部近傍の背面側に形成されている（図５参照）。なお、カバー２０の突台部２５の背面側における嵌合部７近傍には後方に向かうにつれて内側に傾斜するガイド面２７が形成されている。
【００３３】
而して、ボディ１０とカバー２０とを結合して器体１を組み立てるには、ボディ１０とカバー２０を開口面側で突き合わた状態で係止突片５４を凹溝８に挿入するように組立枠５０を器体１の長手方向に対向する両側面の方へ押しつければ、図２５に示すように組立枠５０の各嵌合孔５１にボディ１０及びカバー２０の嵌合部６，７がそれぞれ嵌合してボディ１０とカバー２０とが結合されると同時に、係止突片５４の先端に設けた係止爪５４ａが突台部２５のガイド面２７に沿うように係止突片５４が後方に撓み、やがて係止爪５４ａがカバー２０の被係止部２６に係止することによって、組立枠５０の嵌合部６，７からの脱落が防止できる。
【００３４】
このように合成樹脂製の組立枠５０を用いてボディ１０とカバー２０とを結合しているから、金属製の組立枠を用いる場合のように組立枠と充電部（刃受部材３０）との絶縁距離による設計上の制約が減少し、器体１を形成する材料の選択や器体１の厚み寸法等の設計の自由度が高くなるという利点がある。なお、上述の器体１は、大角形連用配線器具用の取付枠に３個まで取着可能な単位寸法に形成してある。すなわち、器体１の短幅方向の寸法は、上記取付枠の開口窓の長手方向の寸法の略３分の１の寸法に形成してあり、上記取付枠に３個まで取着可能としてある。この寸法を大角連用形の配線器具と同様に、「１個モジュール寸法」と呼ぶ。要するに、組立枠５０には上記取付枠に取り付けるための取付爪５５が設けてあるから、スイッチ等の他の埋込型の配線器具と同じ施工方法で施工できて施工作業が容易になるとともに、他の埋込型の配線器具と連接することが可能である。
【００３５】
ところで、組立枠５０は縦片５２と枠片５３を有する略Ｔ字形に形成されており、ボディ１０とカバー２０を結合した状態で器体１の側面における解除釦６０の操作部６１よりも後方（図３における下方）の部位を開放させている。つまり、器体１の側面において操作部６１の四周を囲むような形状に組立枠５０を形成すると、電線を外すときに器体１の側面よりも内側に操作部６１を押し込むことが困難であるが、上述のように組立枠５０を器体１の側面の操作部６１よりも後方の部位を開放させる形状としているために操作部６１の押操作が組立枠５０によって阻害されることがないものである（図２１参照）。
【００３６】
一方、組立枠５０を上述のように器体１の側面の操作部６１よりも後方の部位を開放させる形状に形成しているため、組立枠５０の縦片５２が器体１の側面よりも突出しており、例えば縦片５２の先端（後端）縁に指等が引っ掛かって縦片５２の嵌合孔５１が嵌合６，７から不用意に外れてしまう虞がある。そのために本実施形態では、図２〜図４に示すように器体１（ボディ１０）の側面における組立枠５０の縦片５２の先端部を囲む部位に、略Ｌ字形の突起からなる一対の保護部１６を突設している。すなわち、これらの保護部１６によって縦片５２の先端縁を囲むことで上述のように組立枠５０が不用意に器体１の嵌合部６，７から外されるのを防ぐことができる。なお、図２６に示すように解除釦６０の操作部６１の後端に対向する位置まで保護部１６を延長すれば、操作部６１が不用意に押操作されるのを防ぐことができるとともに、操作部６１の押操作時に保護部１６がガイドとなって操作性の向上が図れるという利点もある。
【００３７】
【発明の効果】
請求項１の発明は、配線器具の器体に貫設した電線挿入孔を通して器体に導入される電線を結線する速結端子装置であって、帯状の金属板を両端部が交差するようにリング状に折り曲げてなる端子板を備え、前記端子板の一方の端部側に前記電線挿入孔を通して器体に導入された電線と接触する接触部が設けられるとともに、前記端子板の他方の端部側に前記接触部の方へ突出して電線を接触部に押圧する押圧部並びに電線の一部に食い込んで抜け止めする鎖錠部が設けられ、前記端子板の接触部が設けられた一方の端部と押圧部並びに鎖錠部が設けられた他方の端部との両方が、器体に導入される電線から離れる向きに撓み可能となり且つ電線が接触していない状態では接触部の電線挿入孔から遠い側の先端側が電線挿入孔に近い側の後端側よりも電線に近づく向きに接触部が傾斜するように前記端子板が器体内に収納されてなることを特徴とし、電線挿入孔を通して導入された電線を端子板と一体に設けられた押圧部と接触部とで電線を挟持するとともに鎖錠部を電線の一部に食い込ませることで抜け止めすることで電線を端子板に接続することにより、従来の鎖錠ばねの機能を端子板に持たせている。その結果、従来例に比較して電線との間の通電経路が増えることとなり、電線の状態に関わらず端子板と電線の接続状態を安定させることができる。しかも、電線挿入孔に電線が傾いて挿入されたとしても、端子板の接触部が設けられた一方の端部と押圧部並びに鎖錠部が設けられた他方の端部との両方が、器体に導入される電線から離れる向きに撓み可能であるために電線の傾きに追従することが可能であり、電線の挿入状態に関わらず端子板と電線の接続状態を安定させることができる。
【００４０】
請求項２の発明は、請求項１の発明において、内側に位置する前記端部を折り曲げて前記接触部の方へ突出させた部位を前記押圧部とし、当該端部の先端を前記鎖錠部としたことを特徴とし、鎖錠部となる先端部分に比較してばね力が大きくなる部分に押圧部を設けることで安定したばね性能を得ることができる。
【００４１】
請求項３の発明は、請求項１又は２の発明において、前記接触部に対して前記電線挿入孔から遠い側の前記端子板の部位に電線の一部に食い込んで抜け止めする第２の鎖錠部を設けたことを特徴とし、電線をさらに確実に抜け止めすることができて接続信頼性が向上する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の実施形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図２】同上を示し、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は下面図、（ｃ）は背面図、（ｄ）は右側面図である。
【図３】同上の斜視図である。
【図４】同上におけるボディを示し、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は下面図、（ｃ）は背面図、（ｄ）は右側面図である。
【図５】同上におけるカバーを示し、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は下面図、（ｃ）は背面図、（ｄ）は右側面図である。
【図６】同上における組立枠を示し、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は上面図、（ｃ）は下面図、（ｄ）は右側面図である。
【図７】同上における刃受部材を示し、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は左側面図、（ｃ）は下面図、（ｄ）は右側面図である。
【図８】同上における解除釦を示し、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は上面図、（ｃ）は下面図、（ｄ）は左側面図、（ｅ）は右側面図である。
【図９】同上における復帰ばねを示し、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は右側面図、（ｃ）は上面図である。
【図１０】同上の電線を接続していない状態の断面図である。
【図１１】同上の電線を接続した状態の断面図である。
【図１２】同上の操作部を押操作した状態の断面図である。
【図１３】（ａ）（ｂ）は同上における刃受部の説明図である。
【図１４】同上における刃受部の別の構成を説明する説明図である。
【図１５】同上における刃受部材の別の構成を示す斜視図である。
【図１６】同上における刃受部材の斜視図である。
【図１７】同上における端子部に電線を接続した状態の説明図である。
【図１８】同上における刃受部材、解除釦及び復帰ばねを示す斜視図である。
【図１９】同上におけるカバーを取り外した状態の要部斜視図である。
【図２０】同上における解除釦の動作を説明する説明図である。
【図２１】同上における電線を引き抜く場合の操作を説明する説明図である。
【図２２】同上における端子部への電線の接続方法を説明する説明図である。
【図２３】同上における解除釦の別の構成を示す斜視図である。
【図２４】同上における別の解除釦を用いた要部斜視図である。
【図２５】同上における要部の断面図である。
【図２６】同上の保護部の別の構成を示す斜視図である。
【図２７】従来例の要部を示す断面図である。
【図２８】同上における電線と端子板との接続構成を説明する説明図である。
【図２９】同上における電線を引き抜く場合の操作を説明する説明図である。
【符号の説明】
１器体
１０ボディ
２０カバー
３０刃受部材
４０端子部
４１端子板
４２接触部
４３押圧部
４４鎖錠部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a quick-connect terminal device that is housed in a case of a wiring device such as a switch or an outlet and connects an electric wire.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in wiring devices such as switches and outlets, quick connection terminals have been widely used to connect electric wires introduced into a container through an electric wire insertion hole provided in the container. As this type of quick-connect terminal, as shown in FIG. 27, a terminal plate 202 that comes into contact with the electric wire 101 housed in the container body 200 and introduced into the container body 200 through the electric wire insertion hole 201, and the terminal plate 202 is used. And a lock spring 203 for holding an electric wire is known. The locking spring 203 is a leaf spring, and is formed so as to hold the electric wire 101 by sandwiching the electric wire 101 between the contact piece 203 a and the locking piece 203 b provided on the locking spring 203 and the terminal plate 202. ing. That is, when the electric wire 101 is introduced into the main body 200 through the electric wire insertion hole 201 provided in the main body 200, the electric wire 101 bends in a direction to separate the contact piece 203a and the locking piece 203b from the terminal plate 202, and the contact piece 203a and the chain The electric wire 101 is configured to be sandwiched between the terminal plate 202 and the lock piece 203b by a spring force generated in the lock piece 203b. Here, in a state where the electric wire 101 is sandwiched between the terminal plate 202 and the contact piece 203a and the locking piece 203b, the edges of the contact piece 203a and the locking piece 203b elastically contact the electric wire 101, and When the locking piece 203b bites into the part, the electric wire 101 is prevented from coming off. Thus, since the electric wire 101 is held in a state where it is in contact with the terminal plate 202 simply by inserting the electric wire 101 into the electric wire insertion hole 201, the connection of the electric wire 101 is compared with a structure in which the electric wire 101 is connected using a terminal screw. Work becomes easy.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the conventional quick-connection terminal device as described above, the locking spring 203 originally has a function of pressing the electric wire 101 against the terminal plate 202 and at the same time preventing it from coming off. There was almost no responsibility for the current path. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 28A, in a normal state where the electric wire 101 is straightly introduced through the electric wire insertion hole 201, the contact area between the electric wire 101 and the terminal plate 202 is sufficient, and a stable connection state can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the contact area with the terminal plate 202 is reduced due to the bending or bending of the electric wire 101, the connection between the electric wire 101 and the terminal plate 202 may become unstable.
[0004]
This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, The objective is to provide the quick connection terminal device which can stabilize the connection state of a terminal board and an electric wire irrespective of the state of an electric wire.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides an electric wire introduced into the container through an electric wire insertion hole provided in the container body of the wiring device.A terminal board formed by bending a band-shaped metal plate into a ring shape so that both ends intersect, and through one end of the terminal board through the wire insertion hole A contact portion that contacts the electric wire introduced into the body is provided, and the other end side of the terminal plate protrudes toward the contact portion and bites into the pressing portion that presses the electric wire against the contact portion and part of the electric wire. A locking part is provided to prevent it from coming off, and both the one end part provided with the contact part of the terminal plate and the other end part provided with the pressing part and the locking part are introduced into the body. In the state where the wire can be bent away from the electric wire and the electric wire is not in contact, the contact portion is closer to the electric wire than the rear end side closer to the electric wire insertion hole is closer to the electric wire insertion hole. The terminal board must be stored in the container so that it tilts.It is characterized by that.
[0008]
  Claim2The invention of claim1In the present invention, the end portion located insideTheThe part that is bent and protruded toward the contact part is the pressing part.The tip of the end is the locking partIt is characterized by that.
[0009]
  Claim3The invention of claim 1Or 2According to the invention, a second locking part that cuts into a part of the electric wire and prevents it from coming off is provided at a portion of the terminal plate far from the electric wire insertion hole with respect to the contact part.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment in which a quick connection terminal device according to the present invention is applied to a terminal portion of an outlet will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the wiring device is not limited to an outlet, and it goes without saying that the technical idea of the present invention can be applied to a wiring device other than an outlet such as a switch.
[0011]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the container 1 is the same as the body 10 formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape whose front surface is opened using a thermosetting synthetic resin (for example, urea resin) having excellent tracking resistance. It is formed by bonding a cover 20 formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a rear surface opened using a thermosetting synthetic resin (for example, urea resin) having excellent tracking resistance. The container 1 has a prescribed unit dimension to be described later.
[0012]
The internal space of the body 10 is divided into two by a partition wall 12 provided at an intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, a pair of partition walls 20 a is also formed in the cover 20, and when the body 10 and the cover 20 are joined, the partition wall 12 of the body 10 is connected to the pair of partition walls 20 a of the cover 20. By fitting between them, the internal space of the container 1 is divided into two independent chambers (see FIG. 10).
[0013]
In each storage chamber 13 formed in the body 10 through the partition wall 12, a pair of terminal portions to which a blade receiving portion 31 for receiving a plug blade of a plug is processed by processing a metal plate having spring properties. The blade receiving members 30 formed integrally with 40 are accommodated. As shown in FIG. 7, each blade receiving portion 31 has a pair of blade receiving springs 32, 33 that sandwich the plug blade at the tip portions facing each other, and a U-shape that continuously couples both blade receiving springs 32, 33 together. The connecting piece 34 is provided. In addition, a terminal plate 41 is formed integrally with the connecting piece 34 at the open end of the connecting piece 34 so as to protrude away from each other. By the way, in this blade receiving part 31, the plug blade was received by projecting a projection 32a that locks into a locking hole penetrating the tip of the plug blade on the inner surface of one blade receiving spring 32. In this state, the protrusion 32a of the blade receiving spring 32 is locked in the locking hole of the plug blade so as to prevent it from coming off. Further, a pair of spring pieces 33a, 33a are provided with the tip of the other blade receiving spring 33 as a fork, so that each spring piece 33a, 33a can be bent independently. That is, as shown in FIG. 13A, if the plug blade 100 is inserted straight between the pair of blade receiving springs 32 and 33, a sufficient contact area is secured between the blade receiving springs 32 and 33 and the plug blade 100. Of course, the spring pieces 33a and 33a of the one blade receiving spring 33 can be bent independently of each other even if the plug blade 100 is inclined and inserted between the blade receiving springs 32 and 33. As shown in b), the spring pieces 33a and 33a are bent so as to follow the inclined plug blade 100, thereby suppressing the decrease in the contact area between the blade receiving portion 31 and the plug blade 100 and improving the contact reliability. It can be done. As shown in FIG. 14, if the other blade receiving spring 32 is also provided with a pair of spring pieces 32 b and 32 b with the tip portion being bifurcated, the contact area when the plug blade 100 is inserted at an angle is shown. It is possible to further suppress the decrease and further improve the contact reliability.
[0014]
The terminal portion 40 includes a terminal plate 41 formed by bending a belt-shaped metal plate into a ring shape so that both ends intersect. A contact portion 42 having a substantially flat surface and in contact with the electric wire is provided at an outer end portion of the terminal plate 41. Further, the inner end portion of the terminal plate 41 is bent into a substantially U-shape, whereby a pressing portion 43 that protrudes toward the contact portion 42 and presses the electric wire inserted between both end portions against the contact portion 42; The terminal block 41 is provided integrally with a locking part 44 that bites into a part of the terminal plate 41 and prevents it from coming off. Here, as shown in FIG. 7C, a portion sandwiched between the pressing portion 43 and the locking portion 44 (a portion protruding in the direction opposite to the contact portion 42) is opposed to the contact portion 42. Further, a second locking portion 45 that cuts into and prevents a part of the electric wire from being pulled out is formed at a portion facing the locking portion 44 on the proximal end side of the contact portion 42.
[0015]
As described above, the blade receiving member 30 is formed integrally with the blade receiving portion 31 and the pair of terminal portions 40 by bending a metal plate that has a spring property and is a good electrical conductor. Here, as shown in FIG. 15, the blade receiving member 30 ′ having a shape in which a metal plate is bent and processed in different bending directions (directions indicated by arrows in the drawing) has the advantage that the strength in the insertion direction of the plug blade is high. Although there is, the bending process becomes complicated. On the other hand, in the blade receiving member 30 of the present embodiment, the bending direction is unified to one direction (the direction indicated by the arrow in the figure) as shown in FIG. Even if a metal material having a difference in strength depending on the direction is used, a sufficient strength can be secured and the cost can be reduced.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 4, an insulating wall 13 a for insulating each terminal portion 40 of the blade receiving member 30 and simultaneously supporting the blade receiving portion 31 from the rear is substantially at the center of each storage chamber 13 along the longitudinal direction of the body 10. A pair of each is erected. Further, a standing wall 14 rising from the bottom surface is provided in the vicinity of the partition wall 12 in each storage chamber 13. Then, the terminal plate 41 of the terminal portion 40 is brought into contact with each standing wall 14, and the connecting piece 34 of the blade receiving portion 31 is placed on the leading edge of the insulating wall 13 a so that the blade receiving member 30 is placed in each storage chamber 13. Is stored (see FIG. 10 and the like).
[0017]
A wire insertion hole 11 is provided in the rear wall of the body 10 so that an electric wire can be introduced between the contact portion 42 of the terminal portion 40, the pressing portion 43, and the locking portion 44. As shown in FIG. 17, when the electric wire 101 is inserted from the pressing portion 43 side between the contact portion 42, the pressing portion 43 and the locking portion 44 through the electric wire insertion hole 11, the contacting portion 42, the pressing portion 43 and the locking portion are inserted. The electric wire 101 is clamped by the spring force of each of the portions 44, and the locking portion 44 and the second locking portion 45 bite into a part of the electric wire 101, making it impossible to pull out the electric wire 101. That is, the terminal portion 40 is a fast connection terminal that can be connected simply by inserting the electric wire 101 into the electric wire insertion hole 11.
[0018]
By the way, the quick connection terminal in a prior art example is comprised with the terminal board and the lock spring, and the terminal board was formed with the metal material which does not have a spring property. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 28A, when the electric wire 101 is inserted in a normal state straight with respect to the terminal plate 202a and the lock spring 203, the contact area between the terminal plate 202a and the electric wire 101 is sufficiently large. However, when the electric wire 101 is inserted with an inclination with respect to the terminal plate 202a and the lock spring 203 as shown in FIG. 4B, the contact area between the terminal plate 202a and the electric wire 101 is reduced. There was a fear. On the other hand, in the terminal part 40 of this embodiment, the contact part 42 equivalent to the conventional terminal board 202a, and the press part 43 and the locking part 44 equivalent to the conventional locking spring 203 have a spring property. Since it is integrally formed with the terminal plate 41 made of a plate, even if the electric wire 101 is inclined and inserted, it is possible to follow the inclination of the electric wire 101 because the contact portion 42 has springiness. Similarly, the connection state between the terminal plate 41 and the electric wire 101 can be stabilized regardless of the insertion state of the electric wire 101 by pressing the electric wire 101 toward the contact portion 42 by the pressing portion 43 and the locking portion 44 having spring properties. it can. In addition, in the present embodiment, since the blade receiving member 30 is configured by integrating the terminal portion 40 and the blade receiving portion 31, there is an advantage that a conventional locking spring becomes unnecessary and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
[0019]
Further, in this embodiment, the portion sandwiched between the pressing portion 43 and the locking portion 44 (the portion protruding in the direction opposite to the contact portion 42) is opposed to the contact portion 42, so as shown in FIG. The pressing portions 43, the contact portions 42, and the lock portions 44 that elastically contact the electric wires 101 are alternately arranged on both sides of the electric wires 101, so that the electric wires 101 can be clamped in a well-balanced manner and connection stability is improved. There are advantages. Further, the end of the inner end of the terminal plate 41 is a locking portion 44, and the end portion is bent into a substantially square shape and protruded toward the contact portion 42 to form a pressing portion 43. Stable spring performance can be obtained by providing the pressing portion 43 at a portion where the spring force is larger than the tip portion of the terminal plate 41 serving as the lock portion 44. Moreover, the terminal plate 41 is formed by bending the band-shaped metal plate into a ring shape so that both ends intersect, and the contact portion 42 is formed on one end, and the pressing portion 43 and the lock are formed on the other end. Since the portion 44 is formed, the spring stroke of each of the contact portion 42, the pressing portion 43, and the locking portion 44 can be greatly increased, and the spring property of the terminal plate 41 can be easily secured. Further, since the electric wire 101 is prevented from coming off at the two positions of the locking portion 44 and the second locking portion 45, the electric wire 101 can be surely prevented from coming off and the connection reliability can be improved. is there.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 10, a release button 60 made of a synthetic resin is disposed in each storage chamber 13 so as to face the terminal portion 40 of each blade receiving member 30. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the release button 60 is formed in a substantially bowl shape by projecting the drive unit 62 and the pressing projection 63 in the same direction from both ends of a rectangular plate-like operation unit 61. The pressing protrusion 63 protrudes from one end side in the short direction of the operation part 61 and is formed to have a width dimension smaller than the width dimension of the operation part 61 in the short direction. A positioning portion 64, which will be described later, protrudes from the side surface. On the other hand, the drive unit 62 has a larger amount of protrusion from the operation unit 61 than the pressing protrusion 63, and the inner side surface (lower side surface in FIG. 8) facing the pressing protrusion 63 has a lower side and one side. A recess 62a is formed to open to (see FIG. 1). In addition, an inclined surface 62 b is formed on the bottom surface of the recess 62 a that faces the pressing protrusion 63, and is inclined in a direction gradually moving away from the pressing protrusion 63 from the tip toward the operation section 61. A positioning portion 65 projects from the outer side surface (upper side surface in FIG. 8A) of the distal end portion of the driving portion 62 and has a substantially trapezoidal cross section at a position closer to the operation portion 61 than the positioning portion 65. A protrusion 66 is provided.
[0021]
On the other hand, a pair of longitudinal grooves 15 communicating with the respective storage chambers 13 are juxtaposed on both side surfaces of the body 10 in the longitudinal direction, and a release button 60 is provided so that the operating portion 61 is inserted into the longitudinal grooves 15. Arranged in each storage chamber 13 in the body 10. Here, the release button 60 is configured such that the pressing protrusion 63 faces a portion of the locking portion 44 of the terminal plate 41 that does not face the contact portion 42, and the wire insertion hole 11 provided in the rear wall of the body 10 and the release button The operation portion 61 is movably disposed in the storage chamber 13 so as to face the recess 62a of the drive portion 62 of the 60 and to protrude forward and backward from the vertical groove 15. Also, return springs 70 are housed in the respective storage chambers 13 to elastically bias the operating portion 61 in a direction protruding from the longitudinal groove 15 and to return the release button 60 to the position shown in FIG.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 9, the return spring 70 has both ends of a connecting piece 72 in which a pair of spring pieces 71 each having a tip bent at a substantially right angle and a rear end bent into a substantially square shape are formed in a narrow strip shape. It is integrally projected from the edge in the same direction. In addition, round holes 72a are formed in both ends of the connecting piece 72, and the return spring 70 is inserted by inserting the protrusion 46 projecting from the outer surface at the substantially central portion of the terminal plate 41 into the round hole 72a. Are temporarily fixed to the pair of terminal plates 41 of the blade receiving member 30 (see FIG. 18). When the blade receiving member 30 having the return spring 70 temporarily fixed to the terminal plate 41 is stored in the storage chamber 13, the substantially central portion of the terminal plate 41 comes into contact with the standing wall 14 in the body 10 as shown in FIG. The protrusion 46 does not fall off from the round hole 72a, and the return spring 70 is permanently fixed to the terminal board 41. Further, if the release button 60 is disposed in the storage chamber 13, the tip of each spring piece 71 of the return spring 70 comes into contact with the tip of the drive part 62 of the release button 60 as shown in FIG. Due to the spring force of 71, the release button 60 is elastically biased in a direction to return to the non-connection position. The positioning portion 64 projecting from the pressing projection 63 is brought into contact with the peripheral edge of the longitudinal groove 15 in the body 10 (see FIG. 10), and the positioning portion 65 projecting from the driving unit 62 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the cover 20. The release button 60 is positioned on the body 1 by abutting against the provided protrusion 29, thereby improving the assemblability and suppressing the rattling when the operation unit 61 (release button 60) is moved. .
[0023]
Thus, when the electric wire 101 is inserted between the contact portion 42 of the terminal plate 41 and the pressing portion 43 and the locking portion 44 through the electric wire insertion hole 11 and the electric wire 101 is connected to the terminal portion 40, as shown in FIG. The leading end of the electric wire 101 comes into contact with an inclined surface 62b formed in the recess 62a of the driving unit 62 of the release button 60, and the driving unit 62 is attached to the cover 20 by the insertion force of the electric wire 101 (force acting upward in FIG. 11). The release button 60 is pushed and driven in the direction of approaching and the direction of the operation unit 61 retracting into the body 1. As a result, in a state where the electric wire 101 is connected to the terminal portion 40, the operation portion 61 moves to a position (connection position) where the operation portion 61 is drawn inward from the side surface of the container body 1 as shown in FIG. That is, the operation part 61 of the release button 60 is movable between the non-connection position and the connection position, and the electric wire 101 is connected to the terminal plate 41 depending on the position of the operation part 61 (non-connection position or connection position). It can be confirmed whether or not. Further, when the electric wire 101 is connected, the release button 60 is pushed up in the direction approaching the cover 20 by the insertion force of the electric wire 101 as described above, but on the inner bottom surface of the cover 20 facing the drive unit 62 of the release button 60. Has a step 23 (see FIGS. 5 and 10), and when the projection 66 provided on the driving unit 62 gets over the step 23, a sound (for example, an impact sound such as “click”) is emitted. It is possible to confirm that the electric wire 101 is connected to the terminal plate 41 also by sound (see FIG. 20). In addition, in the connection position when the electric wire 101 is connected, since the operation part 61 is pulled inward from the side surface of the container body 1 so as not to protrude, from the side surface of the container body 1 after the connection of the electric wire 101 is completed. The operation unit 61 of the release button 60 does not protrude, the operation unit 61 does not interfere with the construction, and the possibility that the operation unit 61 is erroneously operated during construction is reduced.
[0024]
On the other hand, in order to pull out the electric wire 101 connected to the terminal portion 40, the operation portion 61 exposed on the side surface of the body 1 through the longitudinal groove 15 may be pushed with a finger as shown in FIG. When the release button 60 is moved further from the connection position to the inside of the container 1 by pushing the operation portion 61, the locking portion 44 of the terminal plate 41 is pressed by the pressing protrusion 63 of the release button 60, thereby The lock portion 44 that bites into the wire 101 is bent away from the wire 101 and the wire 101 can be pulled out.
[0025]
In the conventional quick-connect terminal, the wire must be pulled out while operating the release button using a tool. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 29, the tool 1 is held in one hand and held in the other hand. Is inserted in the operation hole 204 and the release button 205 is operated, both hands are blocked, and it is difficult to pull out the electric wire 101 from the electric wire insertion hole 11. On the other hand, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21, the operation part 61 of the release button 60 exposed on the side surface of the container body 1 is pushed by the finger (thumb) of the hand holding the container body 1 to The locking portion 44 that bites into the wire 101 can be separated from the electric wire 101, the holding of the container 1 and the operation of the release button 60 can be performed simultaneously with one hand, and the electric wire can be pulled out with the other hand. The removal work of the electric wire 101 can be easily performed as compared with the quick connection terminal. If the pressing operation of the operation unit 61 is stopped after the electric wire 101 is pulled out, the release button 60 is moved by the spring force of the return spring 70 and the operation unit 61 automatically returns to the non-connection position. The electric wire 101 can be inserted / removed any number of times without the need for returning to the non-connection position.
[0026]
By the way, when the operation part 61 is pushed from the state where the electric wire is not connected, the locking part 44 of the terminal plate 41 is pressed by the pressing protrusion 63 of the release button 60 and bent in a direction away from the contact part 42. Can do. Therefore, when the electric wire 102 is a stranded wire, simply inserting the electric wire 102 from the electric wire insertion hole 11 may cause the electric wire 102 to be scattered along the way as shown in FIG. However, if the electric wire 102 is inserted from the electric wire insertion hole 11 in the state where the operation portion 61 is pushed as described above, the contact portion 42 of the terminal plate 41 and Since the space | interval with the press part 43 and the lock | rock part 44 is wide, it can insert easily (FIG.22 (a)). Therefore, the electric wire 102 made of a stranded wire can be easily connected to the terminal portion 40 in the same manner as the electric wire 101 made of a single wire without taking the trouble of flattening in advance. Note that whether or not the electric wire 102 is securely connected can be determined by whether or not the release button 60 moves when the operation unit 61 is released.
[0027]
As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, one end of a return spring 70 ′ made of a coil spring is inserted and fixed to a cylindrical spring seat 62c protruding from the tip of the drive unit 62, and the other end of the return spring 70 ′. The release button 60 may be elastically urged by bringing it into contact with the standing wall 14 of the body 10. However, as described above, there is provided a return spring 70 composed of a leaf spring in which a pair of spring pieces 71 are connected by a connection piece 72, and two release buttons 60 arranged adjacent to each other in the storage chambers 13 are provided. If the structure is elastically urged by the spring piece 71, the assembly is improved by reducing the number of parts compared to a configuration in which each release button 60 is individually elastically urged by using a return spring 70 'formed of a coil spring. There is an advantage that the cost can be reduced. In addition, the assemblability can also be improved by fixing the return spring 70 to the terminal plate 41.
[0028]
By the way, a protruding boss portion 21 is provided on the front surface of the cover 20 and a shoulder portion 22 is provided on both sides of the boss portion 21 in the longitudinal direction. In addition, a pair of insertion grooves 22 a are formed on the side surfaces of the shoulder portion 22 so as to be continuously integrated with the vertical groove 15 of the body 10 and through which the operation portion 61 of the release button 60 can be moved forward and backward. Further, a plug portion 24 into which a plug blade (parallel plate type blade) can be inserted is formed on the front wall of the boss portion 21. The insertion portion 24 includes a pair of plug blade insertion openings 24 a that open to portions corresponding to the blade receiving portions 31 of the respective blade receiving members 30. The plug blade insertion opening 24a has different lengths on the voltage line side and the ground line side.
[0029]
Next, a structure for assembling the container 1 by combining the body 10 and the cover 20 will be described. In other words, in the present embodiment, the body 10 and the cover 20 are coupled to each other by fitting the assembly frame 50 as an assembly member to the fitting portions 6 and 7 provided on both the body 10 and the cover 20. The body 1 is to be assembled.
[0030]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a rectangular fitting portion 6 is protruded from a center portion sandwiched between a pair of longitudinal grooves 15 on both side surfaces facing the longitudinal direction of the body 10. A concave groove 8 is formed in front of (above in FIG. 1). On the other hand, on the side surface of each shoulder portion 22 of the cover 20, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, a protruding portion 25 protrudes from a central portion sandwiched between a pair of insertion grooves 22 a, and further, A fitting portion 7 having the same shape and the same size as the fitting portion 6 of the body 10 is projected from the side surface. In the state where the cover 20 is abutted against the opening surface of the body 10, the fitting portions 6 and 7 are arranged in a row with the concave groove 8 interposed therebetween.
[0031]
The assembly frame 50 is made of a synthetic resin molded product having elasticity. As shown in FIG. 6, the fitting holes 51, 51 for fitting with the fitting portions 6, 7 are provided in the front-rear direction of the container 1 (the vertical direction in FIG. 1). ) And a substantially U-shaped frame piece 53 having a central portion connected to the tip of the vertical piece 52, and the back surface of the vertical piece 52 facing the body 1. On the side, a locking protrusion 54 having a locking claw 54a at the tip is provided projecting backward from a substantially central portion sandwiched between the fitting holes 51. Further, on the side surface of the frame piece 53, a mounting frame for embedding and arranging an embedded wiring device in the construction surface (for example, a large-angle continuous wiring device standardized in Japanese Industrial Standard JIS C 8375). A pair of attachment claws 55 are provided so as to engage with the engagement holes provided in the attachment frame) and attach the body 1 to the attachment frame.
[0032]
On the other hand, the cover 20 has a locked portion 26 that is locked by a locking claw 54 a provided at the distal end portion of the locking projection piece 54 of the assembly frame 50 that is inserted from the recessed groove 8 of the body 10 in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction. (See FIG. 5). A guide surface 27 is formed in the vicinity of the fitting portion 7 on the back side of the projecting portion 25 of the cover 20 so as to incline toward the rear.
[0033]
Thus, in order to assemble the body 1 by joining the body 10 and the cover 20, the locking protrusion 54 is inserted into the concave groove 8 with the body 10 and the cover 20 butted on the opening surface side. If the assembly frame 50 is pressed toward the opposite side surfaces of the container body 1 in the longitudinal direction, the fitting portions 6 of the body 10 and the cover 20 are inserted into the fitting holes 51 of the assembly frame 50 as shown in FIG. 7 and the body 10 and the cover 20 are coupled to each other, and at the same time, the locking claw 54 a provided at the tip of the locking projection piece 54 is aligned with the guide surface 27 of the projecting portion 25. Since the piece 54 bends backward and the locking claw 54a eventually locks to the locked portion 26 of the cover 20, the assembly frame 50 can be prevented from falling off from the fitting portions 6 and 7.
[0034]
Since the body 10 and the cover 20 are coupled using the synthetic resin assembly frame 50 in this manner, the assembly frame and the charging unit (the blade receiving member 30) are connected as in the case of using a metal assembly frame. There is an advantage that design restrictions due to the insulation distance are reduced, and that the degree of freedom in design such as selection of the material forming the container 1 and the thickness dimension of the container 1 is increased. In addition, the above-mentioned container 1 is formed in the unit dimension which can be attached to the attachment frame for large square continuous wiring instruments up to three pieces. That is, the dimension of the container 1 in the short width direction is formed to be approximately one third of the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the opening window of the mounting frame, and up to three can be attached to the mounting frame. . This dimension is referred to as “one module dimension” as in the case of the large-angle continuous wiring apparatus. In short, since the assembly frame 50 is provided with mounting claws 55 for mounting on the mounting frame, it can be constructed by the same construction method as other embedded wiring devices such as switches, and the construction work becomes easy. It can be connected to other embedded wiring devices.
[0035]
By the way, the assembly frame 50 is formed in a substantially T shape having a vertical piece 52 and a frame piece 53, and is behind the operation portion 61 of the release button 60 on the side surface of the container 1 in a state where the body 10 and the cover 20 are coupled. The part (lower part in FIG. 3) is opened. That is, when the assembly frame 50 is formed in a shape surrounding the four circumferences of the operation unit 61 on the side surface of the container body 1, it is difficult to push the operation unit 61 inside the side surface of the container body 1 when the electric wire is removed. However, as described above, since the assembly frame 50 is shaped to open the rear part of the operation unit 61 on the side surface of the body 1, the pressing operation of the operation unit 61 is not hindered by the assembly frame 50. (See FIG. 21).
[0036]
On the other hand, since the assembly frame 50 is formed in such a shape that the part behind the operation portion 61 on the side surface of the container body 1 is opened as described above, the vertical piece 52 of the assembly frame 50 is more than the side surface of the container body 1. For example, a finger or the like may be caught on the edge (rear end) of the vertical piece 52 and the fitting hole 51 of the vertical piece 52 may be inadvertently detached from the fittings 6 and 7. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a pair of substantially L-shaped protrusions is formed on the side surface of the body 1 (body 10) surrounding the tip of the vertical piece 52 of the assembly frame 50. A protection part 16 is provided in a protruding manner. That is, it is possible to prevent the assembly frame 50 from being inadvertently removed from the fitting portions 6 and 7 of the container body 1 as described above by surrounding the leading edge of the vertical piece 52 with these protection portions 16. As shown in FIG. 26, if the protection unit 16 is extended to a position facing the rear end of the operation unit 61 of the release button 60, the operation unit 61 can be prevented from being inadvertently pressed, There is also an advantage that the operability can be improved by using the protection unit 16 as a guide when the operation unit 61 is pushed.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
  According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electric wire introduced into the container through an electric wire insertion hole provided in the container body of the wiring device.A terminal board formed by bending a band-shaped metal plate into a ring shape so that both ends intersect, and through one end of the terminal board through the wire insertion hole A contact portion that contacts the electric wire introduced into the body is provided, and the other end side of the terminal plate protrudes toward the contact portion and bites into the pressing portion that presses the electric wire against the contact portion and part of the electric wire. A locking part is provided to prevent it from coming off, and both the one end part provided with the contact part of the terminal plate and the other end part provided with the pressing part and the locking part are introduced into the body. In the state where the wire can be bent away from the electric wire and the electric wire is not in contact, the contact portion is closer to the electric wire than the rear end side closer to the electric wire insertion hole is closer to the electric wire insertion hole. The terminal board must be stored in the container so that it tilts.The electric wire introduced through the electric wire insertion hole is held between the pressing portion and the contact portion provided integrally with the terminal plate, and the locking portion is bitten into a part of the electric wire to prevent it from coming off. By connecting the electric wire to the terminal board, the terminal board has the function of a conventional locking spring. As a result, the energization paths between the electric wires are increased as compared with the conventional example, and the connection state between the terminal plate and the electric wires can be stabilized regardless of the state of the electric wires.Moreover, even if the electric wire is inclined and inserted into the electric wire insertion hole, both the one end provided with the contact portion of the terminal plate and the other end provided with the pressing portion and the locking portion are Since it can bend in the direction away from the electric wire introduced into the body, it is possible to follow the inclination of the electric wire, and the connection state between the terminal plate and the electric wire can be stabilized regardless of the inserted state of the electric wire.
[0040]
  Claim2The invention of claim1In the present invention, the end portion located insideTheThe part that is bent and protruded toward the contact part is the pressing part.The tip of the end is the locking partIt is characterized by the above, and stable spring performance can be obtained by providing the pressing portion at a portion where the spring force is larger than the tip portion that becomes the locking portion.
[0041]
  Claim3The invention of claim 1Or 2In the invention, a second locking part that cuts into a part of the electric wire and prevents the electric wire from being inserted into a part of the terminal plate far from the electric wire insertion hole with respect to the contact part is provided. Further, it can be surely prevented from coming off and connection reliability is improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
2A is a front view, FIG. 2B is a bottom view, FIG. 2C is a rear view, and FIG. 2D is a right side view.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the same.
4A is a front view, FIG. 4B is a bottom view, FIG. 4C is a rear view, and FIG. 4D is a right side view.
5A is a front view, FIG. 5B is a bottom view, FIG. 5C is a rear view, and FIG. 5D is a right side view.
6A and 6B show the assembly frame of the above, wherein FIG. 6A is a front view, FIG. 6B is a top view, FIG. 6C is a bottom view, and FIG.
7A and 7B show the blade receiving member according to the embodiment, wherein FIG. 7A is a front view, FIG. 7B is a left side view, FIG. 7C is a bottom view, and FIG.
8A and 8B show a release button in the same manner, FIG. 8A is a front view, FIG. 8B is a top view, FIG. 8C is a bottom view, FIG. 8D is a left side view, and FIG.
9A and 9B show the return spring, wherein FIG. 9A is a front view, FIG. 9B is a right side view, and FIG. 9C is a top view.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the electric wires are not connected.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the electric wires are connected.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the operation unit is pushed.
FIGS. 13A and 13B are explanatory views of the blade receiving portion in the same as above. FIG.
FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another configuration of the blade receiving portion according to the embodiment;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another configuration of the blade receiving member of the above.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the blade receiving member according to the above.
FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which an electric wire is connected to the terminal portion of the above.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing the blade receiving member, the release button, and the return spring in the same as above.
FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the main part with the cover removed.
FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the release button in the same as above.
FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operation when the electric wire is pulled out.
FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a method of connecting an electric wire to a terminal portion in the same as above.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing another configuration of the release button in the same as above.
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of an essential part using another release button in the same as above.
FIG. 25 is a sectional view of the main part of the above.
FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing another configuration of the protection unit of the above.
FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a conventional example.
FIG. 28 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a connection configuration between the electric wire and the terminal plate in the same as above.
FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an operation when the electric wire is pulled out.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 body
10 body
20 Cover
30 Blade receiving member
40 Terminal section
41 Terminal board
42 Contact area
43 Pressing part
44 Locking part

Claims

A quick-connection terminal device for connecting an electric wire introduced into a container through an electric wire insertion hole penetrating the container body of the wiring device, and a terminal formed by bending a belt-shaped metal plate into a ring shape so that both ends thereof intersect each other A contact portion is provided on one end side of the terminal plate to contact the electric wire introduced into the container through the wire insertion hole, and the contact portion is provided on the other end side of the terminal plate. A pressing portion that protrudes toward the contact portion and presses the electric wire against the contact portion, and a locking portion that bites into a part of the electric wire to prevent it from coming off, and one end portion provided with the contact portion of the terminal plate, the pressing portion, and the chain Both the other end provided with the lock portion can be bent in a direction away from the electric wire introduced into the body, and in a state where the electric wire is not in contact, the distal end side far from the electric wire insertion hole of the contact portion is Move closer to the wire than the rear end side near the wire insertion hole The terminal plate so that the contact portion in the direction to tilt quick connect terminal apparatus characterized by is housed in the vessel body.

2. The quick coupling according to claim 1, wherein the end portion located on the inside is bent and protruded toward the contact portion as the pressing portion, and the tip of the end portion is used as the locking portion. Terminal device.

According to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a second locking portion for retaining bite into a portion of the wire to the site of the terminal plate remote from the electric wire insertion hole with respect to the contact portion Quick-connect terminal device .