JP3966980B2 - Panel articulated wall structure - Google Patents

Panel articulated wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3966980B2
JP3966980B2 JP03964698A JP3964698A JP3966980B2 JP 3966980 B2 JP3966980 B2 JP 3966980B2 JP 03964698 A JP03964698 A JP 03964698A JP 3964698 A JP3964698 A JP 3964698A JP 3966980 B2 JP3966980 B2 JP 3966980B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wall
groove
panel
opening
panels
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP03964698A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11222959A (en
Inventor
博之 吉田
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP03964698A priority Critical patent/JP3966980B2/en
Publication of JPH11222959A publication Critical patent/JPH11222959A/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建築分野等において用いられるパネル連結式の壁の構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えばプレファブ式の建築構造における壁は、多くの場合、壁パネル同士を連結して構成されており、そのような場合の壁パネル同士の連結構造として、従来より各種態様のものが提案されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、それらの構造は、連結部において壁面から外方に突出を生じさせるものが多く、そのような突出は室外側に向けておく必要があることから、壁パネル同士の連結作業を室外側から行わなければならず、すぐ背後に他の壁が存在するなどして室外側にパネル同士の連結のための作業スペースを確保できないような場合は、対応が困難であった。
【0004】
一方、壁パネル同士を連結して形成された壁に対し、電気コンセントの取付けや配線、また配管の取付けを行なうような場合、それらが室内側に突出してしまうという問題もあった。また、壁に収納用などの家具を取り付けるような場合に、壁パネル自体に対し後発的に取付けのための加工を行うと、壁パネルとしての機能が損なわれることから、そのようなこともできないことが多く、家具等の取付けも困難な場合が多かった。
【0005】
本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑み、壁パネル同士の連結を室内側に突出を生じさせることなく室内側から容易に行うことができ、しかも、室内側における各種の取付けを至便に行うことができるパネル連結式の壁の構造を提供することを課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題は、隣り合う壁パネルの相対向する周面部間に、連結用の溝型材が、その開口を室内側に向けて介在配置され、この溝型材の中間板部を挟む両側板部がそれぞれ各壁パネルの周面部に結合されて壁パネル同士が連結されてなることを特徴とするパネル連結式の壁の構造によって解決される。
【0007】
即ち、本構造では、壁パネル同士の連結は、室内側に向けられている溝形材の開口を通じ、溝型材の両側板部を両側の壁パネルの周面部にねじ等の締結部材にて結合することによって、室内側から容易に行うことができる。室内側に突出を生じさせることもない。
【0008】
しかも、溝型材は、その溝の開口を室内側に向けて備えられているから、この溝型材の溝内の空間部を有効利用して、室内側における各種取付けを至便に行うことができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0010】
本実施形態では、住宅のサニタリーの建築に用いられるプレファブ形式の防水構造体における周囲壁に適用した場合を説明する。
【0011】
即ち、図7に示すように、この防水構造体1は、床部3と、周囲壁部4と、天井部5とを備え、床部3はその全体が防水パンにて形成されたものである。この防水構造体1の組立ては、床部となる防水パン3の周囲に連結用の柱6…を立設して、その立ち調整をし、そして、柱6…の上端部に、これら柱6…にわたすように天井枠7を取り付ける。しかる後、柱6…間に配置した壁パネル8…,9…を柱6…と連結して周囲壁部4を形成すると共に、天井パネル10,10を天井枠7にて位置決めしながら周囲壁部4の上部に固定して取り付けるというようにして行われるものである。
【0012】
この防水構造体1は、住宅の建物1のサニタリー形成スペース内において、上記のようにして組み立てられることによって住宅の建物に据え付けられるものである。
【0013】
なお、防水構造体1の内部には、図5及び図6に示すように、出入りのドアを取り付ける開口部を有する仕切り用のパネル11が取り付けられて、浴室12と洗面所13とが形成される。浴室12内には、浴槽14が、防水構造体2の防水パン3上の所定の位置に設置され、洗い場15には、洗い場用の床16が支持棒18…にて支持されて防水パン3の上面から所定高さ上方に離間して配設される。また、洗面所13には、洗面所用の床20が、支持棒22…等に支承されて防水パン3の上面から所定高さ上方に離間して配設される。
【0014】
上記のようなサニタリー用の防水構造体1を住宅の建物1の内部において組み立てる場合、防水構造体1の周囲壁部4の室外側や、天井部5の上方には、建物1の壁が存在し、防水構造体1の周囲壁部4を室外側から形成していくというようなことができない。本発明の壁構造は、まさにこのような場合に好適に用いられるものであって、周囲壁部4を防水構造体1の内部、即ち室内側から容易に形成していくことができるようになされたものである。
【0015】
即ち、図1及び図2は、上記のような防水構造体1の周囲壁部4に適用した場合のパネル連結式の壁構造を示すもので、隣り合う壁パネル8,8あるいは8,9同士を連結する連結用の柱6…として、鉄系等の金属製の溝型材が用いられている。この溝型材6は、その開口側を防水構造体1の室内側に向けて立てられており、壁パネル8,8は、その側面部がこの溝型材6の中間板部6aを挟む両側の側板部6b,6bの外面と対向されるようにセッイングされている。そして、各壁パネル8,8は、溝型材6の側板部6b,6bの内面側、即ち溝型材6の内部側から、ねじ等の締結部材25にて溝型材6の側板部6b,6bに固着されて、防水構造体1の周囲壁部4を形成している。なお、コーナー部には、アングル状の壁パネル9がセッティングされており、これらコーナー部の壁パネル9…を含むすべての壁パネル8…、9…が溝型材6…にて同様の態様において連結されるようになされている。
【0016】
このように、壁パネル8…,9…を溝型材6の側板部6b,6bの内面側から締結部材25などにて固着して連結する構造であるから、壁パネル8…,9…同士の連結作業を防水構造体1の室内側から行っていくことができる。その場合、室内側に突出を生じさせることもない。また、壁パネル8…,9…のセッティングも、連結用の柱6…を立てた状態で防水構造体1の室内側から行うことができる。
【0017】
上記のようにして形成された防水構造体1に対し、周囲壁部4の室内側の面には、ケイ酸カルシウム板、タイル板等による壁仕上げ材23,24が取り付けられ、室内側に開口していた溝型材6の開口部が隠蔽される。
【0018】
溝型材6の開口部の存在する位置において壁仕上げ材23,24の背部には、溝型材6の溝内空間部6cが存在する。この溝内空間部6cを各種の取付けに有効利用することができる。図2(ロ)に示す例は、フック等の金物31を、溝型材6の溝内空間部6cを利用して壁仕上げ材24に取り付けた例である。また、図3(イ)(ロ)に示す例は、電気コンセント32を溝型材6の溝内空間部6cを利用して取り付けた例であり、溝内空間部6c内には配線33も通されている。また、図4(イ)(ロ)に示す例は、溝型材6の位置に対応して、壁仕上げ材37に、洗面カウンターを取り付けるための開口部35が形成され、この開口部35を通じて金物36を溝型材6の溝内空間部6c内に突出させるようにしたものである。このように、溝型材6がその開口側を室内側に向けて備えられることによって、その溝内空間部を各種取付けに有効利用することができる。その場合、図3や図4に示すように、溝型材6の開口を覆い得る程度の狭幅の溝内隠蔽専用の帯状壁仕上げ材37を用いて溝型材6の開口を隠蔽する形式の壁仕上げ構造とすることにより、この専用壁仕上げ材37のみを交換することで、コスト的に有利に壁を修復でき、また、他の目的での取付けを行うことができる。
【0019】
以上に本発明の実施形態を示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、発明思想を逸脱しない範囲で各種の変更が可能である。例えば、本発明の適用対象は、上記のようなサニタリー用の防水構造体2の周囲壁部4への適用に限られるものではなく、壁パネルを連結して壁を構成する形式の各種壁の構造として広く適用されるものである。また、溝型材を横向きにし、その開口を室内側に向け、上下で隣り合う壁パネル同士を連結していくような場合にも適用が可能である。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
上述の次第で、本発明のパネル連結式の壁の構造は、隣り合う壁パネルの相対向する周面部間に、連結用の溝型材が、その開口を室内側に向けて介在配置され、この溝型材の中間板部を挟む両側板部がそれぞれ各壁パネルの周面部に結合されて壁パネル同士が連結されてなるものであるから、壁パネル同士の連結を室内側に突出を生じさせることなく室内側から容易に行うことができ、しかも、室内側における各種の取付けを至便に行うことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】サニタリー用のプレファブ防水構造体の周囲壁に適用した場合の実施形態を示すもので、壁パネル、溝型材等を分離状態にして示す斜視図である。
【図2】図(イ)は壁の断面平面図、図(ロ)は壁パネル同士の連結部を拡大して示す断面平面図である。
【図3】電気コンセントの取付け例を示すもので、図(イ)は一部断面分解斜視図、図(ロ)は断面平面図である。
【図4】洗面カウンターの取付け例を示すもので、図(イ)は一部断面分解斜視図、図(ロ)は断面平面図である。
【図5】図(イ)はサニタリーの断面正面図である。
【図6】同断面平面図である。
【図7】建物と防水構造体、及び、防水構造体の構成材を互いに分離状態にして示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
6…柱(溝型材)
6a…中間板部
6b…側板部
8…壁パネル
9…壁パネル
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a panel-connected wall structure used in the construction field or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, walls in prefabricated building structures are often configured by connecting wall panels, and various types of connection structures have been proposed as connection structures between wall panels in such cases. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, many of these structures cause protrusions outward from the wall surface at the connecting portion, and such protrusions need to be directed to the outdoor side. It is difficult to cope with a case where a work space for connecting the panels cannot be secured outside the room due to other walls immediately behind.
[0004]
On the other hand, when an electrical outlet is attached or wired or a pipe is attached to a wall formed by connecting wall panels, there is a problem that they protrude into the room. In addition, when attaching furniture for storage or the like to the wall, if the processing for subsequent attachment is performed on the wall panel itself, the function as the wall panel is impaired, so that cannot be done. In many cases, it was difficult to install furniture.
[0005]
In view of the above problems, the present invention can easily connect the wall panels from the indoor side without causing a protrusion to the indoor side, and conveniently perform various attachments on the indoor side. It is an object of the present invention to provide a panel-connected wall structure that can be used.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above-mentioned problem is that a groove member for connection is disposed between the peripheral surface portions of adjacent wall panels facing each other with the opening facing the indoor side, and both side plate portions sandwiching the intermediate plate portion of the groove member are respectively provided. This is solved by a panel-connected wall structure characterized in that the wall panels are connected to each other by being connected to the peripheral surface portion of each wall panel.
[0007]
That is, in this structure, the wall panels are connected to each other by connecting the both side plate portions of the groove-shaped material to the peripheral surface portions of the wall panels on both sides with screws or the like through the openings of the groove-shaped members directed to the indoor side. By doing so, it can be easily performed from the indoor side. There is no protrusion on the indoor side.
[0008]
In addition, since the groove mold material is provided with the opening of the groove facing the indoor side, various mountings on the indoor side can be conveniently performed by effectively using the space in the groove of the groove mold material.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0010]
This embodiment demonstrates the case where it applies to the surrounding wall in the waterproof structure of a prefab type used for the sanitary construction of a house.
[0011]
That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the waterproof structure 1 includes a floor portion 3, a peripheral wall portion 4, and a ceiling portion 5. The floor portion 3 is entirely formed of a waterproof pan. is there. In assembling the waterproof structure 1, connecting pillars 6 are erected around the waterproof pan 3 serving as a floor, the standing adjustment is performed, and the pillars 6 are arranged at the upper ends of the columns 6. Attach the ceiling frame 7 so as to pass through. Thereafter, the wall panels 8, 9, arranged between the columns 6, are connected to the columns 6 to form the peripheral wall portion 4, and the ceiling panels 10, 10 are positioned with the ceiling frame 7 while the peripheral wall is positioned. It is performed in such a manner that it is fixedly attached to the upper part of the part 4.
[0012]
The waterproof structure 1 is installed in a residential building by being assembled as described above in the sanitary forming space of the residential building 1.
[0013]
In addition, as shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6, the partition panel 11 which has the opening part which attaches an entrance door is attached in the inside of the waterproof structure 1, and the bathroom 12 and the washroom 13 are formed. The In the bathroom 12, a bathtub 14 is installed at a predetermined position on the waterproof pan 3 of the waterproof structure 2, and the wash floor 15 is supported by a support bar 18. Is spaced apart from the upper surface by a predetermined height. Further, a toilet floor 20 is supported by the support rods 22... And spaced apart from the upper surface of the waterproof pan 3 by a predetermined height.
[0014]
When the sanitary waterproof structure 1 as described above is assembled inside the house building 1, the wall of the building 1 exists on the outside of the peripheral wall 4 of the waterproof structure 1 and above the ceiling 5. However, the peripheral wall 4 of the waterproof structure 1 cannot be formed from the outdoor side. The wall structure of the present invention is suitably used in such a case, and the peripheral wall portion 4 can be easily formed from the inside of the waterproof structure 1, that is, the indoor side. It is a thing.
[0015]
That is, FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a panel connection type wall structure when applied to the peripheral wall portion 4 of the waterproof structure 1 as described above, and adjacent wall panels 8, 8 or 8, 9 each other. As the connecting pillars 6 for connecting the two, a metal channel mold material such as iron is used. The groove member 6 is erected with its opening side facing the indoor side of the waterproof structure 1, and the side panels of the wall panels 8, 8 sandwich the intermediate plate portion 6 a of the groove member 6. It is set so that it may oppose the outer surface of the parts 6b and 6b. The wall panels 8 and 8 are connected to the side plate portions 6b and 6b of the groove mold material 6 by fastening members 25 such as screws from the inner surface side of the side plate portions 6b and 6b of the groove mold material 6, that is, the inner side of the groove mold material 6. The peripheral wall 4 of the waterproof structure 1 is formed by being fixed. In addition, an angle-shaped wall panel 9 is set in the corner portion, and all the wall panels 8 including the wall panel 9 in the corner portion are connected in the same manner by the groove member 6. It is made to be done.
[0016]
As described above, the wall panels 8... 9 are fixedly connected to each other by the fastening member 25 or the like from the inner surface side of the side plate portions 6 b and 6 b of the groove mold material 6. The connecting work can be performed from the indoor side of the waterproof structure 1. In this case, no protrusion is generated on the indoor side. Further, the setting of the wall panels 8... 9 can also be performed from the indoor side of the waterproof structure 1 with the connecting columns 6.
[0017]
With respect to the waterproof structure 1 formed as described above, wall finishing materials 23 and 24 made of a calcium silicate plate, a tile plate, or the like are attached to the indoor side surface of the peripheral wall portion 4 and open to the indoor side. The opening of the groove member 6 that has been formed is concealed.
[0018]
At the position where the opening of the groove member 6 is present, a space 6 c in the groove of the groove member 6 exists on the back of the wall finishing materials 23 and 24. This in-groove space 6c can be effectively used for various attachments. The example shown in FIG. 2 (b) is an example in which a hardware 31 such as a hook is attached to the wall finishing material 24 using the in-groove space 6 c of the grooved material 6. Further, the example shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is an example in which the electrical outlet 32 is attached using the in-groove space portion 6c of the grooved material 6, and the wiring 33 is also passed through the in-groove space portion 6c. Has been. Further, in the example shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, an opening 35 for attaching a wash counter is formed in the wall finishing material 37 corresponding to the position of the groove member 6, and a metal object is formed through the opening 35. 36 is protruded into the in-groove space 6c of the groove member 6. Thus, by providing the grooved material 6 with the opening side facing the indoor side, the space in the groove can be effectively used for various attachments. In this case, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, a wall of a type that conceals the opening of the groove member 6 by using a band-shaped wall finishing material 37 dedicated to concealing the groove in the groove so as to cover the opening of the groove member 6. By adopting a finishing structure, the wall can be repaired advantageously in terms of cost by exchanging only the dedicated wall finishing material 37, and mounting for other purposes can be performed.
[0019]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the application object of the present invention is not limited to the application to the peripheral wall portion 4 of the sanitary waterproof structure 2 as described above, but various wall types of a type in which a wall is formed by connecting wall panels. It is widely applied as a structure. Further, the present invention can also be applied to a case where the grooved material is turned sideways, the opening is directed to the indoor side, and the wall panels adjacent in the vertical direction are connected to each other.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the panel-connected wall structure of the present invention, the connecting groove-shaped member is disposed between the adjacent peripheral surface portions of the adjacent wall panels with the opening facing the indoor side. Since both side plate portions sandwiching the intermediate plate portion of the groove mold material are respectively connected to the peripheral surface portions of the respective wall panels and the wall panels are connected to each other, the connection between the wall panels is caused to protrude toward the indoor side. It can be easily performed from the indoor side, and various attachments on the indoor side can be performed conveniently.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment when applied to a peripheral wall of a sanitary prefabricated waterproof structure, with a wall panel, a grooved member, and the like in a separated state.
FIG. 2A is a sectional plan view of a wall, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged sectional plan view showing a connecting portion between wall panels.
FIGS. 3A and 3B show an example of attachment of an electrical outlet, where FIG. 1A is a partially sectional exploded perspective view, and FIG. 3B is a sectional plan view.
FIGS. 4A and 4B show an example of mounting a wash counter, in which FIG. (A) is a partially sectional exploded perspective view, and (B) is a sectional plan view.
FIG. 5A is a sectional front view of a sanitary.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the same section.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a building, a waterproof structure, and components of the waterproof structure in a separated state.
[Explanation of symbols]
6 ... Pillar (groove material)
6a ... Intermediate plate part 6b ... Side plate part 8 ... Wall panel 9 ... Wall panel

Claims (3)

すぐ背後に他の壁が存在して室外側に壁パネル同士の連結のための作業スペースを確保できないパネル連結式の壁の構造であって、隣り合う壁パネルの相対向する周面部間に、連結用の溝型材が、その開口を室内側に向けて介在配置され、この溝型材の中間板部を挟む両側板部がそれぞれ各壁パネルの周面部に結合されて壁パネル同士が連結され、かつ、前記溝形材の開口は、壁仕上げ材で隠蔽され、壁仕上げ材の背部の溝形材の溝内空間部が、壁仕上げ材への金物の取付けのための突出に用いられていることを特徴とするパネル連結式の壁の構造。 It is a panel-connected wall structure that cannot secure a work space for connecting the wall panels on the outdoor side due to the presence of another wall immediately behind, and between adjacent peripheral surface portions of adjacent wall panels, A groove member for connection is disposed with its opening facing the indoor side, both side plate portions sandwiching the intermediate plate portion of this groove member are coupled to the peripheral surface portion of each wall panel, and the wall panels are connected to each other , The opening of the channel member is concealed by a wall finishing material, and the space in the groove of the channel member at the back of the wall finishing material is used as a protrusion for attaching a hardware to the wall finishing material . A panel-connected wall structure characterized by that. すぐ背後に他の壁が存在して室外側に壁パネル同士の連結のための作業スペースを確保できないパネル連結式の壁の構造であって、隣り合う壁パネルの相対向する周面部間に、連結用の溝型材が、その開口を室内側に向けて介在配置され、この溝型材の中間板部を挟む両側板部がそれぞれ各壁パネルの周面部に結合されて壁パネル同士が連結され、かつ、前記溝形材の開口は、壁仕上げ材で隠蔽され、壁仕上げ材の背部の溝形材の溝内空間部が、壁仕上げ材への電気コンセントの取付けのための突出に用いられ、溝内空間部を利用して該コンセントのための配線が通されていることを特徴とするパネル連結式の壁の構造。  It is a panel-connected wall structure that cannot secure a work space for connecting the wall panels on the outside of the wall because there is another wall immediately behind, and between the adjacent peripheral surface portions of the adjacent wall panels, A groove member for connection is disposed with its opening facing the indoor side, both side plate portions sandwiching the intermediate plate portion of this groove member are coupled to the peripheral surface portion of each wall panel, and the wall panels are connected to each other, And the opening of the channel member is concealed by a wall finish, and the groove inner space of the channel member at the back of the wall finish is used as a protrusion for mounting an electrical outlet to the wall finish, A panel-connected wall structure characterized in that a wiring for the outlet is passed through a space in the groove. 前記溝形材の開口が、該開口を覆いうる狭幅の溝内空間部隠蔽専用の帯状壁仕上げ材で隠蔽されている請求項1又は2に記載のパネル連結式の壁の構造。  The panel-connected wall structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the opening of the groove-shaped member is concealed by a strip-like wall finishing material dedicated to concealing the narrow space in the groove that can cover the opening.
JP03964698A 1998-02-04 1998-02-04 Panel articulated wall structure Expired - Fee Related JP3966980B2 (en)

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JP03964698A JP3966980B2 (en) 1998-02-04 1998-02-04 Panel articulated wall structure

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JP03964698A JP3966980B2 (en) 1998-02-04 1998-02-04 Panel articulated wall structure

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JPH11222959A JPH11222959A (en) 1999-08-17
JP3966980B2 true JP3966980B2 (en) 2007-08-29

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