JP3947479B2 - Wooden building wall components - Google Patents

Wooden building wall components Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3947479B2
JP3947479B2 JP2003025569A JP2003025569A JP3947479B2 JP 3947479 B2 JP3947479 B2 JP 3947479B2 JP 2003025569 A JP2003025569 A JP 2003025569A JP 2003025569 A JP2003025569 A JP 2003025569A JP 3947479 B2 JP3947479 B2 JP 3947479B2
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Prior art keywords
members
frame
horizontal
engaging
pair
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JP2004232429A (en
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照井清貴
斎藤一成
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株式会社ポラス暮し科学研究所
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B2001/2696—Shear bracing

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  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、木造建物の横架材（梁や桁）と土台との間或いは横架材間に設けられる所謂壁の構成材に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
合板の周端の釘しろ部分を横架材や柱で成る軸組（材）に見込み方向に重ね合わせて釘着するようにした構造のもの（例えば、特許文献１）や枠体の片面に断熱シートを重合した平板を止着して前記軸組部に嵌合するようにした構造のもの（例えば、特許文献２）がある。因みに、土台と横架材間又は一対の横架材間に斜材を接合具と介して取付けるようにしたものもあることは勿論である。
【０００３】
【特許文献１】
特開平６−１５８７５３号公報
【特許文献２】
特開平９−２３５７９６号公報
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記従来例は、軸組で構成する開口部を平板体で閉塞する構造のため、開口部を閉塞する構造以外の壁面構造の要求に対応できなくなっており、しかも、耐力材としての軸組を構成する柱間に係合して用いなければならないという適用上の制約もある。また、前記斜材は接合具を介して取付けなければならないため、完成時に接合具が露出してしまい、美観を損ねる。
【０００５】
本発明は、前記開口部を閉塞する構造以外の壁面構造（木造建物の）の要求に応じることのできる壁構成材を提供することを目的として創案したものである。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
土台と横架材間又は一対の横架材間に介在させて該土台又は横架材に上下の両端部を接続する左右一対の柱材の上下両側にそれぞれ横材を架設して構成した主体枠と、前記左側柱材方向に傾斜上りにした複数本の傾斜材と前記右側柱材方向に傾斜上りにした複数本の、他の傾斜材を互いに見込み方向に重なり合う中央部と両端部を互いに係合させて組付けて構成した格子枠とで成り、該格子枠の、前記傾斜材の端部を係合して構成した各出隅部を、主体枠の前記柱材と横材の内面に形成した受入穴に嵌着した構成としたものである。
【０００７】
【発明の実施の形態】
図面は本発明に係る木造建物用壁構成材の一実施形態を示し、図１は使用状態を示す正面図、図２は格子枠を構成する傾斜材の正面図、図３は格子枠を構成する傾斜材の側面図、図４は格子枠を構成する短い傾斜材の正面図、図５は格子枠と主体枠の関係を示す一部の分解正面図、図６は傾斜材端部の係合関係を示す分解斜視図である。
【０００８】
本発明に係る壁構成材Ａは、互いに組付けた主体枠１と格子枠２とで構成し、土台３と横架材（梁や桁）４との間（横架材間でも良いことは勿論）に介在させて適用し、土台３や横架材４と共に所謂軸組（装置）を構成するものである。
【０００９】
主体枠１は、左右一対の柱材（柱）５，５´の上下両側に補強材を兼ねる横材６，６´を架設した方形枠体で構成し、柱材５，５´の上下両端には前記土台３や横架材４に設けたほぞ穴７に嵌着するほぞ８を突設したものである。
【００１０】
なお、実施形態の壁構成材Ａは、柱材５，５´を管柱として用いるようにしてあるが、通し柱として適用するようにしても良い。この場合は、図示のものより柱材が長くなり、該柱材の上側と下側の一方又は双方に格子枠２を組付けた構成となる。
【００１１】
格子枠２は、前記右側柱材５´から左側柱材５方向に傾斜上りにした複数本の、長短の傾斜材９，９´と、左側柱材５から右側柱材５´方向に傾斜上りにした他の複数本の、長短の傾斜材９，９´を、互いに見込み方向（前後方向）に重なり合う中央部と両端部を互いに係合させて組付けて構成したものである。
【００１２】
実施形態の格子枠２は、該格子枠２を構成する左側柱材方向に傾斜上りの傾斜材９，９´と右側柱材方向に傾斜上りの傾斜材９，９´を、同じ長短の傾斜材９，９´を用い、該傾斜材９，９´を裏表方向に向きを変えて、その一方側を左側柱材方向の傾斜上りの傾斜材９，９´、他方側を右側柱材方向に傾斜上りの傾斜材９，９´として製造コストの低減や在庫管理の至便性を図っている。
【００１３】
長い傾斜材９は、長方形断面を備えた角柱状主体１０の長手方向の中央に該角柱状主体１０の板厚の半分の深さで、溝幅が主体１０と同幅の係合溝１１を備え、長手方向の両端にそれぞれ部片１２，１２´を連設し、部片１２，１２´を正方形状の薄肉部１２ａ，１２´ａと該薄肉部１２ａ，１２´ａに斜辺部を接続した直角台形状の厚肉部１２ｂ，１２´ｂとで成し、厚肉部１２ｂ，１２´ｂと前記主体１０の端部との間に薄肉部１２ａ，１２´ａが存し、かつ、部片１２，１２´と主体１０端部とが端部側係合溝１３，１３´を成し、該係合溝１３，１３´を主体１０中央の係合溝１１と同一面側を開口し、同じ深さと成し、厚肉部１２ｂ，１２´ｂ同士は互いに向きを変えて薄肉部１２ａ，１２´ａに連続させ、また、主体１０の端部の面取り縁１０ａを部片９，９´の厚肉部９ｂ，９ｂの台形状の上辺部と同長にし、面取り縁１０ａと上辺部を薄肉部１２ａ，１２´ａの正方形の対角線の延長上に位置するように配して構成したものである。
【００１４】
短い傾斜材９´は角柱状主体１０を長い傾斜材９の角柱状主体１０の長さより短く（ほぼ半分）、かつ、係合溝１１を省略してある点が相違するだけで、残余の点は長い傾斜材９の部分と同一符号で示す通り、同形として構成したものである。
【００１５】
そして、一対の短い傾斜材９´，９´（図１では９´Ａ，９´Ａとして示す）同士を係合溝１３´，１３´において互いに係合して接合し、自由端の係合溝１３に長い傾斜材９（図１では９Ａとして示す）の係合溝１３´を係合して短い傾斜材９´（９´Ａ）に長い傾斜材９（９Ａ）を接合し、かつ同時に長い傾斜材９，９（９Ａ，９Ａ）の中央の係合溝１１，１１同士を互いに係合し、互いに接合した該一対の長い傾斜材９，９（９Ａ，９Ａ）の自由端の係合溝１３に他の長い傾斜材９（図１では９Ｂとして示す）の係合溝１３´を同様に係合して該長い傾斜材９，９（９Ｂ，９Ｂ）の中央の係合溝１１，１１同士を同様に係合し、この長い傾斜材９（９Ｂ）の自由端側の係合溝１３に、短い傾斜材９´，９´（図１では９´Ｂ，９´Ｂとして示す）の一端側の係合溝１３を係合させ、他の一端側の係合溝１３´，１３´を互いに係合させることにより、右側柱材５´から左側柱材５方向に傾斜上りにした各一対の、長短の傾斜材９，９、９´，９´と左側柱材５から右側柱材５´方向に傾斜上りにした他の各一対の、長短の傾斜材９，９、９´，９´を互いに見込み方向に重なり合う中央部と両端部を互いに係合させて組付けて構成し、端部の係合部が方形状の出隅部１８，…となって突出する格子枠２を得られる。
【００１６】
そして、実施形態は、この格子枠２の出隅部１８，…を、前記左右の柱材５，５´の相対する内面の適所および上下の横材６，６´の相対する内面中央にそれぞれ形成したほぞ穴１９に嵌着した態様にして壁構成材Ａとしたものである。
【００１７】
因みに、実施形態は、長い傾斜材６と短い傾斜材６´を係合溝１１と係合溝１３，１３´の一方又は双方を用いて適宜の順序で組合わせて格子枠２を得た後、該格子枠２に上下の横材６，６´をそれぞれ組付け、該組付けた構成体に柱材５，５´を出隅部１８とほぞ穴１９との係合によって組付けることによって製品Ａを得たものである。
【００１８】
なお、柱材５，５´と横材６，６´は所謂ほぞ接合によって互いに接合してある。
【００１９】
しかして、工場で量産した、この壁構成材Ａを現場において土台や横架材と組付けて軸組として用いるられる一方、隙間（格子枠などで構成する）２０，…の有る壁材として適用され、格子枠部は物掛け用として等の種々の用途に用いられるのである。
【００２０】
【発明の効果】
本発明は前記の通りの構成であるから、開口部を閉塞する構造以外の壁面構造の要求に応じることができ、該壁構造は傾斜材が筋交いの機能をなすことによって耐久的で、しかも、梁等の横架材に組付ける軸組作業と同時に得られるから工期の短縮を図れ、従来にない斬新な構造の、木造建物の壁面を簡単に得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】使用状態を示す正面図。
【図２】格子枠を構成する傾斜材の正面図。
【図３】格子枠を構成する傾斜材の側面図。
【図４】格子枠を構成する短い傾斜材の正面図。
【図５】格子枠と主体枠の関係を示す一部の分解正面図。
【図６】傾斜材端部の係合関係を示す分解斜視図。
【符号の説明】
１ 主体枠
２ 格子枠
３ 土台
４ 横架材
５，５´ 柱材
６，６´ 横材
９，９´ 傾斜材
１８ 出隅部
１９ 受入穴[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a so-called wall component provided between a horizontal member (beam or girder) and a base of a wooden building or between horizontal members.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Nail margin at the peripheral edge of the plywood is overlapped in a prospective direction on a frame (material) made up of horizontal members and pillars, and is attached to one side of a frame (for example, Patent Document 1) or a frame. There exists a thing of the structure (for example, patent document 2) which fastened the flat plate which superposed | stacked the heat insulation sheet, and was fitted to the said shaft assembly part. Of course, there is also a structure in which a diagonal member is attached between a base and a horizontal member or between a pair of horizontal members via a connector.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-158753 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-235796
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional example has a structure in which the opening portion constituted by the shaft assembly is closed with a flat plate body, so that it cannot respond to the request of the wall surface structure other than the structure that closes the opening portion. There is also an application restriction that it must be engaged between the constituent columns. Moreover, since the diagonal member must be attached via a joint, the joint is exposed at the time of completion, and the aesthetic appearance is impaired.
[0005]
The present invention has been invented for the purpose of providing a wall component that can meet the demands of a wall surface structure (for a wooden building) other than the structure for closing the opening.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A main body constructed by laying horizontal members on both the upper and lower sides of a pair of left and right column members that are interposed between a base and a horizontal member or between a pair of horizontal members and connecting upper and lower ends to the base or horizontal member. A frame, a plurality of inclined members inclined upward in the direction of the left column member, and a plurality of inclined members inclined in the right column member direction, and a central portion and both ends overlapping each other in a prospective direction. Each of the grid frame is formed by engaging end portions of the inclined members, and the inner corners of the main frame and the inner side of the cross member. It is set as the structure fitted to the receiving hole formed in this.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The drawings show an embodiment of a wall member for a wooden building according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a front view showing a use state, FIG. 2 is a front view of an inclined member constituting the lattice frame, and FIG. 3 is a lattice frame. 4 is a front view of a short inclined member constituting the lattice frame, FIG. 5 is a partial exploded front view showing the relationship between the lattice frame and the main frame, and FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a joint relationship.
[0008]
The wall constituting material A according to the present invention is composed of a main frame 1 and a lattice frame 2 assembled to each other, and between a base 3 and a horizontal member (beam or girder) 4 (between horizontal members may be used) Of course, the so-called shaft assembly (apparatus) is configured together with the base 3 and the horizontal member 4.
[0009]
The main frame 1 is composed of a rectangular frame in which cross members 6 and 6 'also serving as reinforcing members are installed on both upper and lower sides of a pair of left and right column members (columns) 5 and 5', and upper and lower ends of the column members 5 and 5 '. Is provided with a tenon 8 projecting into the tenon hole 7 provided in the base 3 or the horizontal member 4.
[0010]
In addition, although the wall structural material A of embodiment uses the column materials 5 and 5 'as a pipe pillar, you may make it apply as a through pillar. In this case, the column material is longer than that shown in the figure, and the lattice frame 2 is assembled to one or both of the upper side and the lower side of the column material.
[0011]
The lattice frame 2 includes a plurality of long and short inclined members 9 and 9 ′ inclined upward from the right column member 5 ′ toward the left column member 5, and an inclined component extending from the left column member 5 toward the right column member 5 ′. A plurality of other long and short inclined members 9 and 9 ′ are assembled by engaging the center portion and both end portions that overlap each other in the prospective direction (front-rear direction).
[0012]
In the lattice frame 2 of the embodiment, the inclined members 9 and 9 'that are inclined upward in the direction of the left column member and the inclined members 9 and 9' that are inclined upward in the direction of the right column member are configured to have the same long and short inclination. Using the material 9, 9 ', changing the direction of the inclined material 9, 9' in the front and back direction, one side of the inclined material 9, 9 'ascending in the left column direction, and the other side in the right column direction In addition, the inclined members 9 and 9 'that are inclined upward are intended to reduce manufacturing costs and to facilitate inventory management.
[0013]
The long inclined member 9 has an engagement groove 11 having a groove width equal to that of the main body 10 at a half depth of the plate thickness of the main body 10 in the longitudinal direction of the prismatic main body 10 having a rectangular cross section. Provided with continuous pieces 12 and 12 'at both ends in the longitudinal direction, the pieces 12 and 12' are connected to the square thin portions 12a and 12'a and the hypotenuses to the thin portions 12a and 12'a. The right-angled trapezoidal thick portions 12b, 12'b, and the thin portions 12a, 12'a exist between the thick portions 12b, 12'b and the end of the main body 10, and The pieces 12 and 12 'and the end of the main body 10 form end-side engaging grooves 13 and 13', and the engaging grooves 13 and 13 'are opened on the same side as the engaging groove 11 in the center of the main body 10. The thick portions 12b and 12'b are changed in direction to be continuous with the thin portions 12a and 12'a, and the end portions of the main body 10 are chamfered. 10a has the same length as the upper side of the trapezoidal shape of the thick portions 9b, 9b of the pieces 9, 9 ', and the chamfered edge 10a and the upper side are positioned on the extension of the diagonal of the square of the thin portions 12a, 12'a. It is arranged in such a manner.
[0014]
The short inclined member 9 ′ is different in that the prismatic main body 10 is shorter than the length of the prismatic main body 10 of the long inclined member 9 (almost half) and the engagement groove 11 is omitted. Is configured in the same shape as indicated by the same reference numeral as the long inclined member 9.
[0015]
Then, a pair of short slant members 9 ′ and 9 ′ (shown as 9′A and 9′A in FIG. 1) are engaged with each other in the engagement grooves 13 ′ and 13 ′ and joined to each other to engage the free ends. The long inclined member 9 (9A) is joined to the short inclined member 9 ′ (9′A) by engaging the engaging groove 13 ′ of the long inclined member 9 (shown as 9A in FIG. 1) with the groove 13, and at the same time Engagement of the free ends of the pair of long inclined members 9, 9 (9A, 9A) joined to each other by engaging the engaging grooves 11, 11 at the center of the long inclined members 9, 9 (9A, 9A). Similarly, engaging grooves 13 'of other long inclined members 9 (shown as 9B in FIG. 1) are engaged with the grooves 13, and the engaging grooves 11, 9 at the center of the long inclined members 9, 9 (9B, 9B), 11 are similarly engaged with each other, and the short inclined members 9 ′ and 9 ′ (shown as 9′B and 9′B in FIG. 1) are formed in the engaging groove 13 on the free end side of the long inclined member 9 (9B). By engaging the engaging groove 13 on one end side of this and engaging the engaging grooves 13 ′, 13 ′ on the other end side, the right column member 5 ′ is inclined upward in the direction of the left column member 5. Each pair of long and short inclined members 9, 9, 9 ′ and each other pair of long and short inclined members 9, 9, 9 ′ inclined upward from the left column member 5 toward the right column member 5 ′. , 9 'are assembled by assembling the center portion and both end portions that overlap each other in the prospective direction, and the engaging portion of the end portion protrudes as a square-shaped protruding corner portion 18,. Can be obtained.
[0016]
In the embodiment, the projecting corners 18,... Of the lattice frame 2 are respectively positioned at appropriate positions on the inner surfaces of the left and right column members 5, 5 'and on the inner surfaces of the upper and lower cross members 6, 6'. The wall constituting material A is formed in a form fitted in the formed mortise 19.
[0017]
Incidentally, in the embodiment, after obtaining the lattice frame 2 by combining the long inclined member 6 and the short inclined member 6 ′ in an appropriate order using one or both of the engaging groove 11 and the engaging grooves 13, 13 ′. The upper and lower horizontal members 6 and 6 ′ are assembled to the lattice frame 2, and the column members 5 and 5 ′ are assembled to the assembled structure by engaging the protruding corner 18 and the mortise 19. Product A is obtained.
[0018]
The column members 5 and 5 'and the cross members 6 and 6' are joined to each other by so-called tenon joining.
[0019]
The wall material A, which was mass-produced at the factory, is used as a shaft assembly by assembling it with a base or horizontal member at the site, while being applied as a wall material with gaps (composed of a lattice frame, etc.) 20,. In addition, the lattice frame portion is used for various purposes such as for hanging objects.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to meet the requirements of a wall surface structure other than the structure that closes the opening, and the wall structure is durable because the slanting material functions as a brace, It is possible to shorten the work period because it is obtained at the same time as the shaft assembly work to be attached to a horizontal member such as a beam, and it is possible to easily obtain the wall surface of a wooden building with a novel structure that has not been conventionally available.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a use state.
FIG. 2 is a front view of an inclined material constituting a lattice frame.
FIG. 3 is a side view of an inclined member constituting a lattice frame.
FIG. 4 is a front view of a short inclined member constituting a lattice frame.
FIG. 5 is a partial exploded front view showing a relationship between a lattice frame and a main frame.
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the engagement relationship between the end portions of the inclined member.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main frame 2 Lattice frame 3 Base 4 Horizontal member 5, 5 'Pillar member 6, 6' Horizontal member 9, 9 'Inclined member 18 Outlet corner 19 Receiving hole

Claims (1)

土台と横架材間又は一対の横架材間に介在させて該土台又は横架材に上下の両端部を接続する左右一対の柱材の上下両側にそれぞれ横材を架設して構成した主体枠と、前記左側柱材方向に傾斜上りにした複数本の傾斜材と前記右側柱材方向に傾斜上りにした複数本の、他の傾斜材を互いに見込み方向に重なり合う中央部と両端部を互いに係合させて組付けて構成した格子枠とで成り、該格子枠の、前記傾斜材の端部を係合して構成した各出隅部を、主体枠の前記柱材と横材の内面に形成した受入穴に嵌着した、木造建物用壁構成材。A main body constructed by laying horizontal members on both the upper and lower sides of a pair of left and right column members that are interposed between a base and a horizontal member or between a pair of horizontal members and connecting upper and lower ends to the base or horizontal member. A frame, a plurality of inclined members inclined upward in the direction of the left column member, and a plurality of inclined members inclined in the right column member direction, and a central portion and both ends overlapping each other in a prospective direction. Each of the grid frame is formed by engaging end portions of the inclined members, and the inner corners of the main frame and the cross member A wall component for wooden buildings, fitted in the receiving hole formed in
JP2003025569A 2003-02-03 2003-02-03 Wooden building wall components Expired - Fee Related JP3947479B2 (en)

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JP2006122097A (en) * 2004-10-26 2006-05-18 Kyoichi Yamamoku Earthquake-resistant table
JP5193384B1 (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-05-08 株式会社 欧倫ホーム Dampers for wooden buildings and damping structures for wooden buildings

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