JP3943210B2 - Side wall structure of building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a side wall structure of a building.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the following is known as a side wall structure of this type of building. That is, it is fixed in a state where two upper and lower side wall plates are abutted in the middle in the height direction of the torso to the torso at the boundary between the lower floor and the upper floor provided in the building of the second floor or more. It is known that the butt edges of the side wall plates arranged side by side are connected in a straight line in the height direction.
[0003]
[Disadvantages of the prior art]
The conventional side wall structure of the building has the following drawbacks. That is, the upper and lower two side wall plates are fixed to the torso in a state of being abutted in the middle of the torso height direction, that is, the upper and lower two side wall plates are separately fixed to the torso. For this reason, there has been a drawback in that the side wall plate and the body insert cannot be firmly integrated.
In addition, since the butt edges of the side wall plates arranged on the left and right are connected in a straight line in the height direction, when a force is applied to the side wall of the building to move it up and down, it is aligned in the height direction. There is a drawback that the side wall plates are easily displaced up and down with the butt edge in a state of being connected in a shape as a boundary.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems ]
The present invention employs the following means in order to eliminate the above disadvantages.
The invention of claim 1 includes an outer wall skeleton having a waistline at the boundary between the upper floor portion and the lower floor portion;
The lower floor side wall plate arranged in parallel in the lower floor portion of the outer wall skeleton body, the upper floor side wall plate arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction on the upper floor portion of the outer wall skeleton body, and the upper and lower portions thereof The lower floor is provided with a barrel side wall plate juxtaposed in the horizontal direction in the state that protrudes from the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the trunk row, and the adjacent lower floor side wall plates are abutted against each other. An edge of the side wall plate, an edge of the trunk wall side plate that abuts the adjacent wall side wall plate, and an edge of the upper floor side wall plate that abuts the adjacent upper floor wall plate, vertically and has a portion that is configured to not aligned in a straight line.
[0005]
[Effects of the Invention]
The invention of claim 1 has the following effects.
Since the upper and lower two side wall plates are not fixed to the torso in a state where they are abutted in the middle of the height direction of the torso, that is, since the one side wall plate is fixed to the torso, The integration of the side wall plate and the trunk can be performed more firmly than before, and as a result, the strength of the side wall of the building can be increased. In addition, since the butt edges of the side wall plates arranged on the left and right are displaced without being connected in a straight line in the height direction, compared to the conventional case, when a force acting to shift it up and down acts on the side wall of the building, The side wall plates are not easily displaced vertically, and as a result, the strength of the side wall of the building can be increased from this point.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, two embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In these descriptions, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0007]
[First Embodiment of the Invention] (See FIGS. 1 and 2)
In this description, the left means the left side of FIG. 1, and the right means the right side of the figure.
[0008]
As is well known, the outer wall skeleton 2 of the building 1 includes a base 4, a large number of pillars 5, a torso 6 provided at the boundary between the first floor and the second floor, a girder 7 provided at the ceiling portion of the second floor, a torso A large number of crosspieces 8 parallel to the insert 6 and a window fixing frame 9 are provided.
On the outer wall skeleton body 2 of the first floor portion, side wall plates 12 are arranged in the left-right direction so that the longitudinal direction is directed in the up-down direction. It is fixed to the fixed frame 9 with nails or the like. A portion of the side wall plate 12 that closes the inner space of the window fixing frame 9 is cut off. As is apparent from this explanation, each side wall plate 12 is fixed to the base 4, the pillar 5, the lower rail 8 and the window fixing frame 9 provided so as to be opposed to the edge thereof with nails or the like. It is what is done.
[0009]
The side wall plate 13 is arranged in the left and right direction so that the short side direction is directed in the up and down direction so as to protrude from the torso 6 in the up and down direction. It is fixed to the upper and lower rungs 8 with nails or the like. As is apparent from this explanation, each side wall plate 13 is fixed to the column 5 provided so as to face the edge thereof, to the crosspieces 8 above and below the torso 6 with nails or the like, and to the torso 6 with nails. Etc. are fixed.
The lower edge of the side wall plate 13 is in contact with the upper edge of the side wall plate 12.
[0010]
The side wall plate 12 is arranged in the left-right direction so that the longitudinal direction thereof is directed in the vertical direction so as to be positioned above the side wall plate 13, and the crossbar 8, the pillar 5, and the girder 7 on the upper side of the trunk 6. It is fixed with nails. As is apparent from this description, each side wall plate 12 is fixed to the crosspiece 8, the column 5 and the girder 7 on the upper side of the barrel 6 provided so as to face the edge thereof by nails or the like.
The lower edge of the side wall plate 12 is in contact with the upper edge of the side wall plate 13.
[0011]
Other than the outer wall skeleton body 2 shown in FIG. 1, it is configured in the same state as in FIG. The entrance (not shown) is provided with an entrance frame, this entrance frame is provided with an entrance door, the doorway (not shown) is provided with a doorway frame, and the doorway door is provided with a doorway door. Needless to say. A window (not shown) is fixed to the window fixing frame 9. In addition, the position and the number of the window fixing frames 9 are arbitrary.
[0012]
The left and right length of the side wall plate 13 is twice the left and right length of the side wall plate 12.
As is apparent from this explanation, the presence of the side wall plate 13 divides the abutting edge of the side wall plate 12 located at the center in the left-right direction of the side wall plate 13. In other words, the abutting edge of the upper and lower side wall plates 12 positioned in the middle in the left-right direction of the side wall plate 13 and the abutting edge extending vertically between the side wall plates 13 are not connected in a straight line.
[0013]
[Second Embodiment of the Invention] (See FIG. 3)
In this description, the left means the left side of FIG. 3, and the right means the right side of the figure.
[0014]
The side wall plates 12 are arranged vertically and horizontally and are fixed to the outer wall skeleton body 2 with nails or the like in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
The upper side wall plate 12 is formed in a form that protrudes vertically from the case 6 into the case 6.
The side wall plate 13 is arranged in the left-right direction so that the short side direction is directed in the up-down direction so as to be positioned above the upper side wall plate 12, and the outer wall skeleton body 2 as in the first embodiment. It is fixed with nails.
The lower edge of the side wall plate 13 is in contact with the upper edge of the upper side wall plate 12.
[0015]
Due to the presence of the side wall plate 13, the abutting edge of the side wall plate 12 located at the center in the left-right direction of the side wall plate 13 does not extend over the entire top and bottom of the outer wall skeleton body 2. In other words, the abutting edge of the upper and lower side wall plates 12 positioned in the middle in the left-right direction of the side wall plate 13 and the abutting edge of the side wall plate 13 are not connected in a straight line.
[0016]
[Modifications]
A description will be given below of modifications and the like.
(1) The materials of the outer wall skeleton body 2, the side wall plate 12, and the side wall plate 13 are generally woody, but are not limited thereto.
(2) The size of the side wall plate 12 and the side wall plate 13 is arbitrary.
(3) The building 1 only needs to have at least one configuration of the present invention.
(4) The torso 6 may be on the boundary between the second floor and the third floor, or on the boundary between higher floors.
(5) The length by which the side wall plates 13 and 12 protrude upward and downward from the trunk 6 is arbitrary.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention has the following effects by the configuration as described above.
Since the upper and lower two side wall plates are not fixed to the torso in a state where they are abutted in the middle of the height direction of the torso, that is, since the one side wall plate is fixed to the torso, The integration of the side wall plate and the trunk can be performed more firmly than before, and as a result, the strength of the side wall of the building can be increased. In addition, since the butt edges of the side wall plates arranged on the left and right are displaced without being connected in a straight line in the height direction, compared to the conventional case, when a force acting to shift it up and down acts on the side wall of the building, The side wall plates are not easily displaced vertically, and as a result, the strength of the side wall of the building can be increased from this point.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a simplified side view showing a first embodiment of the present invention during a partial crushing operation.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part taken along the line II-II in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a simplified side view showing a second embodiment of the present invention during partial crushing.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building 2 Outer wall frame 6 Torso 12 Side wall board 13 Side wall board

Claims (1)

An outer wall skeleton having a waistline at the boundary between the upper floor portion and the lower floor portion;
A lower floor side wall plate arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction on the lower floor portion of the outer wall skeleton,
On the upper floor portion of the outer wall skeleton, an upper floor side wall plate arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction,
A trunk side wall plate arranged in parallel to the trunk with the upper and lower portions projecting from the upper and lower end surfaces of the trunk.
With
An edge of the lower floorboard where the adjacent lower floorboard is abutted; an edge of the trunk sidewall where the adjacent sidewall wall is abutted; and the upper floorboard which is adjacent A side wall structure of a building, characterized in that an edge portion of the upper side wall plate to be abutted has a portion configured not to be aligned in a straight line in the vertical direction .

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