JP3941202B2 - Airbag cover - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3941202B2
JP3941202B2 JP00924898A JP924898A JP3941202B2 JP 3941202 B2 JP3941202 B2 JP 3941202B2 JP 00924898 A JP00924898 A JP 00924898A JP 924898 A JP924898 A JP 924898A JP 3941202 B2 JP3941202 B2 JP 3941202B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rupture
thin
thickness
airbag cover
airbag
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JP00924898A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11208399A (en
Inventor
一弘 中山
和彰 尾藤
義則 三原
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、エアバッグ装置において、折畳まれたエアバッグを覆うように配されるエアバッグカバーに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来より、自動車のエアバッグ装置は、ステアリングホイールの中央部やインストルメントパネル内に収納部を設け、この収納部内にガス発生器であるインフレータと折畳まれたエアバッグとを収納し、この折畳まれたエアバッグを覆うようにエアバッグカバーを配して構成されている。
【0003】
上記エアバッグカバーは、一般に、薄肉状の破断部を備え、エアバッグの展開時にその展開圧力によって該破断部が破断し、これによりエアバッグを車室内に膨出させるよう構成されている。
【0004】
従来、かかるエアバッグカバーにおいて、薄肉状の破断部内に破断部の形成方向に沿って断続的にかつ破断部の幅よりも幅狭な凹部を形成することにより、成形時における樹脂材料の流れを良くする、即ち成形性を向上するとともに、破断部を良好に破断させる、即ち破断性能を向上することが提案されている(特公平6−9950号公報)。
【0005】
また、破断部内に台形や円弧形等の凹穴を間隔をおいてかつ破断部の中心と凹穴の中心がずれた位置に配列することにより、成形性と破断性能を向上することが提案されている(特開平5−162599号公報)。
【0006】
また、凸状の盛上り部とこの盛上り部の内部に反対側から進入した凹状の谷部とにより薄肉状の破断部を形成し、この谷部の谷底頂部の鋭さを初期破断個所から終期破断個所に至るにしたがって次第に鈍化されることにより、成形性及び破断性能を向上させるとともに、破断順序を規制することが提案されている(特開平3−193547号公報)。同公報には、また、破断部の肉厚を初期破断個所から終期破断個所に至るにしたがって次第に増大させることにより破断順序を規制することも提案されている。
【0007】
このように、エアバッグカバーにおいては、その成形性と破断性能を両立するために種々の検討がなされている。エアバッグカバーは通常樹脂材料を射出形成することにより得られるが、薄肉状の破断部においては注入された樹脂材料の流れが阻害されてしまう。そのため、成形性を良好にするためには破断部の肉厚をある程度以上厚くする必要があるが、破断部の肉厚を厚くすると破断性が低下してしまう。このように、成形性の向上と破断性能の維持とは通常両立しない関係にあるため、エアバッグカバーにおいては、これらを両立して、外観に優れ、信頼性の高い破断性能を有するものが求められている。
【0008】
そこで、本発明は、成形性を高めることにより外観品質の向上及び安定化を図るとともに、信頼性の高い破断性能を有するエアバッグカバーを提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の請求項1のエアバッグカバーは、エアバッグの展開により破断してエアバッグを車両室内に膨出させる薄肉状の破断部を備えるエアバッグカバーであって、前記破断部は、エアバッグカバー本体に設けた凹溝により薄肉状に形成されて、その形成方向に沿って肉厚の薄い部分と厚い部分とが交互に繰返されており、この薄い部分と厚い部分との間の肉厚が破断部の形成方向に沿って連続的に変化しており、前記破断部近傍の肉厚が、破断部の前記肉厚の厚い部分ほど厚く形成されるとともに、前記破断部の両側が、少くとも該破断部の前記肉厚の薄い部分を含むその近傍区間において、エアバッグカバー本体の一般肉厚部から該破断部に向って徐々に肉厚が薄くなるように形成されたことを特徴とする。
【0010】
請求項1のエアバッグカバーでは、破断部の肉厚を変化させて肉厚の厚い部分と薄い部分とを交互に連続的に配しているため、成形時において樹脂材料が破断部を流れるときに、上記肉厚の厚い部分から薄い部分に樹脂材料を良好にまわり込ませることができ、樹脂材料の良好な流れが確保される。このように成形性に優れるため、エアバッグカバーの外観品質の向上を図るとともに外観品質の安定性を確保することができる。また、肉厚の薄い部分を部分的に設けているため、破断部の破断性を損なうこともない。
また、破断部の肉厚の変化に対応させて破断部近傍の肉厚を変化させることにより、上記肉厚の厚い部分でも応力を集中させるために必要な溝深さを確保することができる。更に、破断部の両側の少くとも前記肉厚の薄い部分を含むその近傍区間において、エアバッグカバー本体の一般肉厚部から該破断部に向って徐々に肉厚が薄くなるように形成しており、このようにして破断部に向って一般肉厚部の厚みを徐々に変化させたことにより、一般肉厚部から破断部への肉厚の変化、特に一般肉厚部との肉厚差の大きい上記肉厚の薄い部分での肉厚変化を小さくすることができ、外観品質を向上することができる。
【0011】
破断部の肉厚変化の繰返し回数は、エアバッグカバー構成材料の成形時における流れ性やカバーの形状に応じて適宜に設定することができる。そのため、かかる繰返し回数を変更することにより、カバー材料やカバー形状の選択範囲の拡大を図ることができる。かかる繰返し回数は、請求項2記載のように、1つの破断部に対して、前記肉厚の厚い部分が2個以上、前記肉厚の薄い部分が3個以上設けられるよう設定することが好ましい。
【0012】
請求項3記載のエアバッグカバーは、請求項1において、前記破断部がエアバッグカバー本体に設けた凹溝により薄肉状に形成されており、この凹溝の断面形状が、前記肉厚の厚い部分ほど溝底部が鋭い形状に形成されていることを特徴とする。
【0013】
このように、破断部の肉厚の厚い部分ほど凹溝の先端形状が鋭く、薄い部分ほど鈍くなるように、破断部の肉厚変化に応じて凹溝の先端形状を変化させることにより、破断部を均一に破断させることができる。
【0014】
請求項4記載のエアバッグカバーは、請求項1において、前記破断部が、エアバッグカバーの略中央部を延びる第1破断部と、この第1破断部の両端で当該第1破断部と交わる一対の第2破断部とよりなり、前記第1破断部において前記肉厚の薄い部分と厚い部分とが交互に繰返して形成されており、少なくとも前記第1破断部の中央部及び両端部に前記肉厚の薄い部分が配置されていることを特徴とする。
【0015】
このように、エアバッグカバーの略中央部を延びる第1破断部の中央部と、第1破断部の両端部、即ち第2破断部と交わる部分とに、上記肉厚の薄い部分を設けることにより、破断部を破断させることができる。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
【0021】
図1は本発明の1実施形態に係るエアバッグカバー10の斜視図、図2は同エアバッグカバー10の背面図、図3,4,5はそれぞれ図2のIII−III線,IV−IV線、V−V線に相当するエアバッグカバー10の縦断面図であり、図4ではエアバッグ装置全体の断面を示している。
【0022】
このエアバッグカバー10は、図4に示す助手席用エアバッグ装置1に用いられるものであり、インストルメントパネル2の上面に形成された矩形の開口部3を塞いで、その下方のエアバッグケース4内に配されたエアバッグ6の上面を覆うように配設される。
【0023】
すなわち、インストルメントパネル2の開口部3の下方に近接させて、上方に開口するエアバッグケース4が固設され、このケース4の内部にインフレータ5と折畳まれたエアバッグ6が収納され、この折畳まれたエアバッグ6の上面を覆ってインストルメントパネル2の開口部3を塞ぐように、略矩形をなすエアバッグカバー10が配される。
【0024】
このエアバックカバー10は、ポリオレフィン系又はポリスチレン系と一部合成ゴムをブレンドした熱可塑性樹脂の射出成形品であり、インストルメントパネル2の開口部3を塞いでその上面と概略面一に配されるカバー本体12と、このカバー本体12の裏面において周縁部から突設されエアバッグケース4の開口縁部にリテーナ7を介して取付けられる取付部14とが一体に形成されている。
【0025】
カバー本体12の裏面には、車両衝突時に、インフレータ5の発するガスによりエアバッグ6が展開しようとしたとき、そのバッグ内圧力によって破断して、エアバッグ6を車室内に膨出させるための破断部16が設けられている。
【0026】
この破断部16は、図1,2に示すように、カバー本体12の裏面側に設けた凹溝18により薄肉状に形成されており、エアバッグカバー10の略中央部を車両幅方向に延びるよこ破断部16aと、このよこ破断部16aの両端と連結されエアバッグカバー10の左右両側部において車両前後方向に延びる左右一対のたて破断部16b,16bとよりなる略H字状をなす。なお、たて破断部16b,16bは、取付部14の左右のサイド壁の内側において当該サイド壁に沿って設けられている。
【0027】
図3に示すように、よこ破断部16aは、その形成方向に沿って肉厚の薄い部分20(肉厚=t1)と厚い部分22(肉厚=t2>t1)とが交互に繰返されて形成されている。ここでは、よこ破断部16aの中央部と、たて破断部16aと交わる部分である両端部との、計3個所に薄い部分20が配され、その間の2個所に肉厚の厚い部分22が配されている。
【0028】
そして、上記薄い部分20と厚い部分22の間の肉厚がよこ破断部16aの形成方向に沿って連続的に変化している。この実施形態では、特に、よこ破断部16aの肉厚はその全域において形成方向に沿って連続的に変化している。
【0029】
また、図6,7に示すように、よこ破断部16aを形成する凹溝18は、肉厚の薄い部分20ほど溝底部に相当する先端の形状が鈍く、厚い部分22ほど溝底部に相当する先端の形状が鋭く形成されている。この実施形態では、図6に示すように、肉厚の薄い部分20では、凹溝18は幅広な断面略台形状に形成されており、図7に示すように、肉厚の厚い部分22では、凹溝18は幅狭な断面楔形状に形成されている。
【0030】
図4に示すように、よこ破断部16aの前後両側は、カバー本体12の一般肉厚部24(肉厚=t0)から該よこ破断部16aに向って徐々に肉厚が薄くなるように形成されている。すなわち、よこ破断部16aの両側には、凹溝18の開口縁から漸次に肉厚が厚くなるように傾斜してカバー本体12の一般肉厚部24に至る傾斜部26が形成されている。
【0031】
この傾斜部26の形成幅は、図4に示すように、破断部16aの肉厚の薄い部分20では広く(形成幅=A1)、図5に示すように、破断部16aの肉厚の厚い部分22では狭く(形成幅=A2<A1)設定されており、図1,2に示すように、この形成幅がよこ破断部16aの形成方向に沿って連続的に変化するように形成されている。これにより、よこ破断部16aの近傍における破断部両側の肉厚、即ち凹溝18の下端開口縁における肉厚は、図7に示すよこ破断部16aの肉厚が厚い部分22ほど厚く、図6に示すよこ破断部16aの肉厚の薄い部分20ほど薄く形成されている(t4>t3)。
【0032】
ここで、よこ破断部16aに関する上記した各寸法の一例を示せば、次のような値を採用することができる。
【0033】
カバー本体12の一般肉厚部24の肉厚t0=3.3〜3.7mmの場合、破断部16aの肉厚の薄い部分20の肉厚t1=0.6〜1.0mm、肉厚の厚い部分22の肉厚t2=1.3〜1.7mm、破断部16a近傍の肉厚は、肉厚の薄い部分20でt3=1.8〜2.2mm、厚い部分22でt4=2.5〜2.9mm、傾斜部26の形成幅は、肉厚の薄い部分20でA1=39〜41mm、厚い部分22でA2=23〜24mmである。
【0034】
以上のように構成された本実施形態のエアバッグカバー10であると、よこ破断部16aの肉厚を変化させて、肉厚の厚い部分22と薄い部分20とを交互に連続的に配しているため、成形時において樹脂材料がよこ破断部16aを流れるときに、上記肉厚の厚い部分22から薄い部分20に樹脂材料を良好にまわり込ませることができ、樹脂材料の良好な流れが確保される。このように成形性に優れるため、エアバッグカバー10の外観品質の向上を図るとともに外観品質の安定性を確保することができる。
【0035】
また、よこ破断部16aの肉厚の厚い部分22ほど凹溝18の先端形状が鋭く、薄い部分20ほど鈍くなるように、よこ破断部16aの肉厚変化に応じて凹溝18の先端形状を変化させているので、よこ破断部16aを均一に破断させることができる。
【0036】
また、よこ破断部16aの両側に傾斜部26を設けて一般肉厚部24から破断部16aに至るまでの肉厚を徐々に変化させているので、一般肉厚部24から破断部16aへの急激な肉厚変化をなくすことができ、外観品質を向上することができる。
【0037】
また、よこ破断部16aにおける肉厚の薄い部分20を、よこ破断部16aの中央部及びたて破断部16bに交わる部分に設定しているため、よこ破断部16aを確実に破断させるとともに、その破断力を良好にたて破断部16bに導いて破断部16全体の破断性能を向上させることができる。
【0038】
さらに、よこ破断部16aにおける肉厚の厚い部分22ほど破断部16a近傍の肉厚が厚くなるように、破断部16aの肉厚変化に対応させて破断部16a近傍の肉厚を変化させることにより、上記肉厚の厚い部分22でも確実に応力を集中させるために必要な凹溝18の深さ確保することができる。
【0039】
なお、よこ破断部16aにおける肉厚変化の繰返し回数は、エアバッグカバー10を構成する樹脂材料の射出成形時における流れ性やカバー形状に応じて適宜に設定してもよく、このように繰返し回数を変更することにより、カバー材料やカバー形状の選択範囲の拡大を図ることができる。
【0040】
上記実施形態では、たて破断部16bの肉厚を一定の肉厚に設定しているが、たて破断部16bについても肉厚を変化させて、肉厚の薄い部分と厚い部分とが破断部16bの形成方向に沿って交互に繰返して配されるように構成してもよい。その場合、たて破断部16bの中央部、即ちよこ破断部16aと交わる部分と、たて破断部16bの両端部とに、上記肉厚の薄い部分が配されるように構成することが好ましい。
【0041】
また、上記実施形態では、よこ破断部16aの肉厚をその全域で連続的に変化させているが、肉厚の薄い部分20や厚い部分22で比較的短い区間肉厚を一定に保持するとともに、これら肉厚の薄い部分20と厚い部分22の間を肉厚を連続的に変化させて繋ぐように構成してもよい。
【0042】
また、上記実施形態においては、よこ破断部16aの両側において、一定の傾斜度を有する傾斜部26の幅を、破断部16aの肉厚の薄い部分20ほど広くすることにより、即ち傾斜部26の形成幅を変化させることにより、破断部16a近傍の肉厚を変化させているが、これに代えて、傾斜部26の形成幅は一定とし、破断部16aの肉厚の薄い部分20ほど傾斜度、即ち肉厚の変化を大きくすることにより、破断部16a近傍の肉厚を変化させてもよい。
【0043】
さらに、一般肉厚部24との肉厚差が大きい破断部16aの肉厚の薄い部分20を含むその近傍区間でのみ上記傾斜部26を設け、肉厚の厚い部分22を含むその近傍区間では傾斜部26を設けないように構成することもできる。
【0044】
なお、上記実施形態においては、インストルメントパネルに配される助手席用エアバッグ装置に用いるエアバッグカバーについて説明したが、本発明は、ステアリングホイールの中央部に配される運転席用エアバッグ装置におけるエアバッグカバー等、種々のエアバッグ装置に適用することができる。
【0045】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明のエアバッグカバーであると、破断部の肉厚を変化させて肉厚の厚い部分と薄い部分とを交互に連続的に配しているため、樹脂材料により成形する際に、上記肉厚の厚い部分から薄い部分に樹脂材料を良好にまわり込ませることができ、成形性に優れ、よって、エアバッグカバーの外観品質の向上を図るとともに外観品質の安定性を確保することができる。また、肉厚の薄い部分を部分的に設けているため、破断部の破断性を損なうこともなく、信頼性の高い破断性能が得られる。
【0046】
特に、請求項3記載のように、破断部の肉厚の厚い部分ほど凹溝の先端形状が鋭く、薄い部分ほど鈍くなるように、破断部の肉厚変化に応じて凹溝の先端形状を変化させることにより、破断部を均一に破断させることができ、破断部の破断性能を一層高めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の1実施形態に係るエアバッグカバーの斜視図である。
【図2】同エアバッグドアの背面図である。
【図3】図2のIII−III線断面図である。
【図4】図2のIV−IV線断面に相当するエアバッグ装置の縦断面図である。
【図5】図2のV−V線断面図である。
【図6】図4における破断部の拡大断面図である。
【図7】図5における破断部の拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10……エアバッグカバー
12……カバー本体
16……破断部
16a…よこ破断部
16b…たて破断部
18……凹溝
20……破断部の肉厚の薄い部分
22……破断部の肉厚の厚い部分
24……一般肉厚部
26……傾斜部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an airbag cover arranged to cover a folded airbag in an airbag device.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an airbag apparatus for an automobile is provided with a storage portion in the center portion of the steering wheel or in an instrument panel, and an inflator that is a gas generator and a folded airbag are stored in the storage portion. An airbag cover is arranged to cover the folded airbag.
[0003]
The airbag cover is generally provided with a thin-walled rupture portion, and the rupture portion is ruptured by the deployment pressure when the airbag is deployed, so that the airbag is inflated into the vehicle interior.
[0004]
Conventionally, in such an airbag cover, the flow of the resin material at the time of molding is formed by forming a recessed portion intermittently along the direction in which the rupture portion is formed in the thin rupture portion and narrower than the width of the rupture portion. It has been proposed to improve, that is, improve the formability and to break the fractured portion well, that is, to improve the breaking performance (Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-9950).
[0005]
In addition, it is proposed to improve the formability and rupture performance by arranging trapezoidal and arcuate concave holes in the fractured part at a distance and the center of the fractured part and the center of the concave hole are shifted. (JP-A-5-162599).
[0006]
Further, a thin rupture portion is formed by the convex bulge portion and the concave valley portion that has entered from the opposite side into the bulge portion, and the sharpness of the valley bottom top portion of the valley portion is changed from the initial rupture point to the end. It has been proposed to improve the moldability and breaking performance by gradually slowing down as it reaches the breaking point, and to regulate the breaking order (JP-A-3-193547). In the same publication, it is also proposed to regulate the order of breakage by gradually increasing the thickness of the breakage portion from the initial breakage point to the final breakage point.
[0007]
Thus, in the airbag cover, various studies have been made in order to achieve both formability and breaking performance. The airbag cover is usually obtained by injection-molding a resin material, but the flow of the injected resin material is hindered at the thin-walled fracture portion. Therefore, in order to improve the moldability, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the fractured portion to some extent, but if the thickness of the fractured portion is increased, the fracture property is lowered. As described above, since the improvement in formability and the maintenance of the breaking performance are usually incompatible with each other, the airbag cover is required to have both of these, an excellent appearance, and a reliable breaking performance. It has been.
[0008]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an airbag cover having improved rupture performance while improving the appearance quality and improving the stability by improving moldability.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Airbag cover according to claim 1 of the present invention is an airbag cover with a thin-walled breaking portion which bulges the air bag in the vehicle compartment by breaking the deployment of the air bag, the rupture portion, the airbag It is formed in a thin wall shape by a concave groove provided in the cover body, and a thin portion and a thick portion are alternately repeated along the forming direction, and the thickness between the thin portion and the thick portion is repeated. Is continuously changed along the direction of formation of the fractured portion, and the thickness near the fractured portion is formed thicker as the thicker portion of the fractured portion is reduced, and both sides of the fractured portion are smaller. In the vicinity of the rupture portion including the thin portion, the thickness is gradually decreased from the general thickness portion of the airbag cover body toward the rupture portion. To do.
[0010]
In the airbag cover of claim 1, since the thick part and the thin part are alternately and continuously arranged by changing the thickness of the broken part, the resin material flows through the broken part during molding. Moreover, the resin material can be favorably wound from the thick part to the thin part, and a good flow of the resin material is ensured. Thus, since the moldability is excellent, it is possible to improve the appearance quality of the airbag cover and to ensure the stability of the appearance quality. Further, since the thin portion is partially provided, the breakability of the break portion is not impaired.
Further, by changing the thickness in the vicinity of the rupture portion in accordance with the change in the thickness of the rupture portion, it is possible to ensure the groove depth necessary for concentrating stress even in the thick portion. Furthermore, in the vicinity section including at least the thin part on both sides of the broken part, the thickness is gradually reduced from the general thick part of the airbag cover body toward the broken part. Thus, by gradually changing the thickness of the general thickness portion toward the fracture portion, the change in thickness from the general thickness portion to the fracture portion, particularly the thickness difference from the general thickness portion. It is possible to reduce the change in thickness at the thin portion where the thickness is large, and to improve the appearance quality.
[0011]
The number of repetitions of the wall thickness change at the fracture portion can be appropriately set according to the flowability at the time of forming the airbag cover constituent material and the shape of the cover. Therefore, the selection range of the cover material and the cover shape can be expanded by changing the number of repetitions. Preferably, the number of repetitions is set such that two or more thick portions and three or more thin portions are provided for one broken portion as described in claim 2. .
[0012]
The airbag cover according to claim 3 is the airbag cover according to claim 1, wherein the rupture portion is formed in a thin shape by a concave groove provided in the airbag cover main body, and a cross-sectional shape of the concave groove is thick. The groove bottom portion is formed in a sharper shape as the portion is characterized.
[0013]
Thus, by changing the tip shape of the groove according to the thickness change of the break portion, the tip shape of the groove is sharper as the thicker portion of the break portion is sharper and the tip shape of the groove is duller as the thin portion is broken. The part can be broken uniformly.
[0014]
The airbag cover according to claim 4 is the airbag cover according to claim 1, wherein the fracture portion intersects the first fracture portion extending at a substantially central portion of the airbag cover and the first fracture portion at both ends of the first fracture portion. The thin portion and the thick portion are alternately and repeatedly formed in the first break portion, and at least at the center portion and both end portions of the first break portion. A thin portion is disposed.
[0015]
As described above, the thin portion is provided at the center portion of the first breakage portion extending substantially at the center portion of the airbag cover and at both ends of the first breakage portion, that is, at the portion intersecting with the second breakage portion. Thus, the broken portion can be broken.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0021]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an airbag cover 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear view of the airbag cover 10, and FIGS. 3, 4, and 5 are lines III-III and IV-IV in FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the airbag cover 10 corresponding to the line VV, and FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the entire airbag device.
[0022]
The airbag cover 10 is used in the passenger seat airbag apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 4, and covers the rectangular opening 3 formed on the upper surface of the instrument panel 2, and an airbag case below the rectangular opening 3. 4 is disposed so as to cover the upper surface of the airbag 6 disposed in the interior.
[0023]
That is, an airbag case 4 that opens upward is fixed in the vicinity of the lower portion of the opening 3 of the instrument panel 2, and the airbag 6 that is folded with the inflator 5 is stored inside the case 4. A substantially rectangular airbag cover 10 is disposed so as to cover the upper surface of the folded airbag 6 and close the opening 3 of the instrument panel 2.
[0024]
The airbag cover 10 is a thermoplastic resin injection-molded product obtained by blending a polyolefin-based or polystyrene-based material with a part of synthetic rubber. The airbag cover 10 closes the opening 3 of the instrument panel 2 and is substantially flush with the upper surface thereof. The cover body 12 is integrally formed with the cover body 12 and a mounting portion 14 that protrudes from the peripheral edge of the cover body 12 and is attached to the opening edge of the airbag case 4 via the retainer 7.
[0025]
When the airbag 6 is about to be deployed by the gas generated by the inflator 5 when the vehicle collides, the back surface of the cover main body 12 is broken by the pressure inside the bag, and the airbag 6 is ruptured to inflate into the vehicle interior. A portion 16 is provided.
[0026]
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fracture portion 16 is formed in a thin wall shape by a concave groove 18 provided on the back surface side of the cover body 12, and extends substantially in the center of the airbag cover 10 in the vehicle width direction. It forms a substantially H-shape consisting of a laterally broken part 16a and a pair of left and right laterally fractured parts 16b, 16b which are connected to both ends of the laterally laterally broken part 16a and extend in the vehicle front-rear direction at the left and right side parts of the airbag cover 10. Note that the vertically broken portions 16b and 16b are provided along the side walls on the inner sides of the left and right side walls of the attachment portion 14.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 3, the weft breaking portion 16a has a thin portion 20 (thickness = t1) and a thick portion 22 (thickness = t2> t1) alternately repeated along the forming direction. Is formed. Here, a thin portion 20 is arranged at a total of three locations, that is, a center portion of the transverse fracture portion 16a and both end portions that intersect the vertical fracture portion 16a, and a thick portion 22 is formed at two locations therebetween. It is arranged.
[0028]
And the thickness between the said thin part 20 and the thick part 22 is changing continuously along the formation direction of the weft fracture | rupture part 16a. In this embodiment, in particular, the thickness of the weft breaking portion 16a continuously changes along the forming direction in the entire region.
[0029]
Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the concave groove 18 forming the weft breaking portion 16a has a dull shape at the tip corresponding to the groove bottom as the thinner portion 20 and the thicker portion 22 as the groove bottom. The shape of the tip is sharp. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, in the thin portion 20, the concave groove 18 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape with a wide cross section, and as shown in FIG. 7, in the thick portion 22. The concave groove 18 is formed in a wedge shape with a narrow cross section.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 4, the front and rear sides of the weft breaking portion 16a are formed so that the thickness gradually decreases from the general thickness portion 24 (thickness = t0) of the cover body 12 toward the weft breaking portion 16a. Has been. That is, inclined portions 26 that are inclined so as to gradually increase in thickness from the opening edge of the groove 18 and reach the general thick portion 24 of the cover main body 12 are formed on both sides of the weft breaking portion 16a.
[0031]
The formation width of the inclined portion 26 is wide in the thin portion 20 of the fracture portion 16a as shown in FIG. 4 (formation width = A1), and the thickness of the fracture portion 16a is thick as shown in FIG. The portion 22 is set to be narrow (formation width = A2 <A1), and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the formation width is formed so as to continuously change along the formation direction of the weft breaking portion 16a. Yes. As a result, the thickness of both sides of the fractured portion in the vicinity of the laterally broken portion 16a, that is, the thickness at the lower end opening edge of the concave groove 18 is thicker as the thicker portion 22 of the laterally fractured portion 16a shown in FIG. The thinner part 20 of the weft breaking part 16a is formed thinner (t4> t3).
[0032]
Here, if an example of each dimension mentioned above regarding the horizontal fracture | rupture part 16a is shown, the following values are employable.
[0033]
When the thickness t0 of the general thickness portion 24 of the cover body 12 is 3.3 to 3.7 mm, the thickness t1 of the thin portion 20 of the fracture portion 16a is 0.6 to 1.0 mm, The thickness t2 of the thick portion 22 is 1.3 to 1.7 mm, the thickness in the vicinity of the fracture portion 16a is t3 = 1.8 to 2.2 mm in the thin portion 20, and t4 = 2. 5 to 2.9 mm, and the formation width of the inclined portion 26 is A1 = 39 to 41 mm in the thin portion 20 and A2 = 23 to 24 mm in the thick portion 22.
[0034]
In the airbag cover 10 of the present embodiment configured as described above, the thick portion 22 and the thin portion 20 are alternately and continuously arranged by changing the thickness of the weft breaking portion 16a. Therefore, when the resin material flows through the weft breaking portion 16a at the time of molding, the resin material can be favorably circulated from the thick portion 22 to the thin portion 20, and a good flow of the resin material can be obtained. Secured. Thus, since the moldability is excellent, it is possible to improve the appearance quality of the airbag cover 10 and to ensure the stability of the appearance quality.
[0035]
In addition, the tip shape of the concave groove 18 is changed according to the change in the thickness of the horizontal fracture portion 16a so that the thicker portion 22 of the transverse fracture portion 16a has a sharper tip shape of the concave groove 18 and the thinner the thin portion 20 becomes dull. Since it is changed, the weft breaking portion 16a can be broken uniformly.
[0036]
In addition, since the inclined portions 26 are provided on both sides of the transverse rupture portion 16a to gradually change the thickness from the general thickness portion 24 to the rupture portion 16a, from the general thickness portion 24 to the rupture portion 16a. An abrupt thickness change can be eliminated, and the appearance quality can be improved.
[0037]
In addition, since the thin portion 20 in the transverse rupture portion 16a is set to a portion that intersects the central portion of the transverse rupture portion 16a and the longitudinal rupture portion 16b, the transverse rupture portion 16a is reliably broken, It is possible to improve the breaking performance of the entire breaking portion 16 by increasing the breaking force to the breaking portion 16b.
[0038]
Further, by changing the thickness in the vicinity of the breaking portion 16a in accordance with the change in the thickness of the breaking portion 16a so that the thicker portion 22 in the transverse breaking portion 16a becomes thicker in the vicinity of the breaking portion 16a. Even in the thick portion 22, the depth of the concave groove 18 necessary for reliably concentrating stress can be secured.
[0039]
It should be noted that the number of repetitions of the wall thickness change in the weft breaking portion 16a may be appropriately set according to the flowability and the cover shape at the time of injection molding of the resin material constituting the airbag cover 10, and in this way the number of repetitions. By changing, it is possible to expand the selection range of the cover material and the cover shape.
[0040]
In the above embodiment, the thickness of the vertically broken portion 16b is set to a constant thickness, but the thickness of the vertically broken portion 16b is also changed to break the thin portion and the thick portion. You may comprise so that it may distribute | arrange alternately alternately along the formation direction of the part 16b. In that case, it is preferable that the thin portion is disposed at the center of the vertically broken portion 16b, that is, the portion that intersects the transversely broken portion 16a and the both ends of the vertically broken portion 16b. .
[0041]
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the thickness of the weft fracture | rupture part 16a is continuously changed in the whole region, while maintaining comparatively short section thickness in the thin part 20 and the thick part 22, it is constant. The thin portion 20 and the thick portion 22 may be connected to each other by continuously changing the thickness.
[0042]
Moreover, in the said embodiment, by making the width | variety of the inclination part 26 which has a fixed inclination on the both sides of the horizontal fracture | rupture part 16a so that the thin part 20 of the fracture | rupture part 16a is thick, ie, the inclination part 26 of By changing the formation width, the thickness in the vicinity of the fracture portion 16a is changed, but instead, the formation width of the inclined portion 26 is constant, and the portion 20 having a smaller thickness of the fracture portion 16a has a slope. That is, the wall thickness in the vicinity of the fracture portion 16a may be changed by increasing the wall thickness change.
[0043]
Further, the inclined portion 26 is provided only in the vicinity section including the thin portion 20 of the fractured portion 16 a having a large thickness difference from the general thickness portion 24, and in the vicinity section including the thick portion 22. It can also comprise so that the inclination part 26 may not be provided.
[0044]
In the above-described embodiment, the airbag cover used in the passenger seat airbag device disposed on the instrument panel has been described. However, the present invention relates to a driver seat airbag device disposed in the center of the steering wheel. The present invention can be applied to various airbag devices such as an airbag cover.
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the airbag cover of the present invention, the thick part and the thin part are alternately and continuously arranged by changing the thickness of the fractured portion, so the molding is made of the resin material. In this case, the resin material can be satisfactorily wrapped from the thick part to the thin part, and the moldability is excellent, so that the appearance quality of the airbag cover is improved and the stability of the appearance quality is improved. Can be secured. In addition, since the thin portion is partially provided, a highly reliable breaking performance can be obtained without impairing the breaking property of the broken portion.
[0046]
In particular, as described in claim 3, the tip shape of the groove is changed according to the change in the thickness of the break portion so that the thicker portion of the break portion has a sharper tip shape and the thinner the portion becomes dull. By changing, the fracture portion can be uniformly fractured, and the fracture performance of the fracture portion can be further enhanced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an airbag cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the airbag door.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the airbag device corresponding to the section taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2;
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG.
6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a broken portion in FIG.
7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a broken portion in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Airbag cover 12 ... Cover main body 16 ... Broken part 16a ... Weft broken part 16b ... Vertically broken part 18 ... Concave groove 20 ... Thin part 22 of the broken part 22 ... Meat of the broken part Thick part 24 …… General thick part 26 …… Inclined part

Claims (4)

エアバッグの展開により破断してエアバッグを車両室内に膨出させる薄肉状の破断部を備えるエアバッグカバーであって、
前記破断部は、エアバッグカバー本体に設けた凹溝により薄肉状に形成されて、その形成方向に沿って肉厚の薄い部分と厚い部分とが交互に繰返されており、この薄い部分と厚い部分との間の肉厚が破断部の形成方向に沿って連続的に変化しており、
前記破断部近傍の肉厚が、破断部の前記肉厚の厚い部分ほど厚く形成されるとともに、前記破断部の両側が、少くとも該破断部の前記肉厚の薄い部分を含むその近傍区間において、エアバッグカバー本体の一般肉厚部から該破断部に向って徐々に肉厚が薄くなるように形成された
ことを特徴とするエアバッグカバー。
An airbag cover comprising a thin-walled rupture portion that breaks when the airbag is deployed and inflates the airbag into the vehicle compartment,
The rupture portion is formed in a thin shape by a concave groove provided in the airbag cover body, and a thin portion and a thick portion are alternately repeated along the forming direction, and the thin portion and the thick portion are repeated. The wall thickness between the parts is continuously changing along the direction of formation of the fracture part ,
The thickness of the vicinity of the rupture portion is formed so that the thicker portion of the rupture portion is thicker, and both sides of the rupture portion are at least in the vicinity section including the thin portion of the rupture portion. An airbag cover formed so that the thickness gradually decreases from the general thickness portion of the airbag cover main body toward the fracture portion .
1つの破断部に対して、前記肉厚の厚い部分が2個以上、前記肉厚の薄い部分が3個以上設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のエアバッグカバー。  2. The airbag cover according to claim 1, wherein two or more thick portions and three or more thin portions are provided for one broken portion. 前記凹溝の断面形状が、前記肉厚の厚い部分ほど溝底部が鋭い形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のエアバッグカバー。 2. The airbag cover according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the concave groove is formed such that the groove bottom portion becomes sharper as the thickness increases. 前記破断部が、エアバッグカバーの略中央部を延びる第1破断部と、この第1破断部の両端で当該第1破断部と交わる一対の第2破断部とよりなり、
前記第1破断部において前記肉厚の薄い部分と厚い部分とが交互に繰返して形成されており、
少なくとも前記第1破断部の中央部及び両端部に前記肉厚の薄い部分が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のエアバッグカバー。
The rupture portion is composed of a first rupture portion that extends substantially in the center of the airbag cover, and a pair of second rupture portions that intersect the first rupture portion at both ends of the first rupture portion,
The thin portion and the thick portion are alternately and repeatedly formed in the first fracture portion,
The airbag cover according to claim 1, wherein the thin portion is disposed at least at a central portion and both end portions of the first break portion.
JP00924898A 1998-01-21 1998-01-21 Airbag cover Expired - Fee Related JP3941202B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4551844B2 (en) * 2005-08-29 2010-09-29 豊田合成株式会社 Air bag device for knee protection
JP4735338B2 (en) * 2006-03-03 2011-07-27 豊田合成株式会社 Airbag cover
KR100812835B1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-03-11 현대자동차주식회사 The air-bag for assistant driver for a vehicle and the manufacturing method
JP2012006488A (en) * 2010-06-25 2012-01-12 Nippon Plast Co Ltd Air bag cover object

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