JP3940285B2 - Hot water system enclosure - Google Patents

Hot water system enclosure Download PDF

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JP3940285B2
JP3940285B2 JP2001334090A JP2001334090A JP3940285B2 JP 3940285 B2 JP3940285 B2 JP 3940285B2 JP 2001334090 A JP2001334090 A JP 2001334090A JP 2001334090 A JP2001334090 A JP 2001334090A JP 3940285 B2 JP3940285 B2 JP 3940285B2
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plate
water tank
support
draining
enclosure
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JP2003138697A (en
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秀雄 藤田
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秀雄 藤田
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/15—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using bent plates; using assemblies of plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、屋根に照射する太陽光のエネルギーを利用して水を沸かす温水システム外囲体に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、太陽光のエネルギーを利用して風呂等に用いる温水を得るには、屋根に温水器を取り付ける方法が一般的である。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
太陽光エネルギーを利用した温水器によって温水を得る方法は、コスト高となるとともに、太陽光が当たるように温水器を屋根に設置する必要があり、屋根の外観を損なってしまうという問題点がある。
本発明は上記問題点を解決することを目的とするものである。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、下地材（２）上に複数の金属製の外囲板（６）を互いに上下方向に所定の間隔を存して一部が重なるように隣接配列し、この配列した互いに隣接する一方側の外囲板（６）と他方側の外囲板（６）とを結合し、該隣接する外囲板（６）（６）の互いに重なり合う部分のスペースに水タンク（１８）を配置し、外囲板（６）の熱で水タンク（１８）内の水を温めるようにした温水システム外囲体において、各外囲板（６）を、水タンク（１８）を覆う平板部（６ｃ）とこの平板部（６ｃ）から更に該平板部（６ｃ）と略同じ幅で延長する延長部（６ｄ）とで構成し、前記下地材（２）に支持体（１４）を、互いに隣接する外囲板（６）（６）のうち一方側の外囲板（６）の延長部（６ｄ）の上から該延長部（６ｄ）とともに止着具（２２）により固定し、該支持体（１４）に他方側の外囲板（６）の一側部を係合し、一方側の外囲板（６）の延長部（６ｄ）上に水タンク（１８）を配置し、他方側の外囲板（６）の平板部（６ｃ）で一方側の外囲板（６）の延長部（６ｄ）上の水タンク（１８）を覆うようにし、前記支持体（１４）に他方側の外囲板（６）の一側部を係合する構成は、前記支持体（１４）に、前記互いに隣接する外囲板（６）（６）の重なり合う部分のスペースに雨水が侵入するのを阻止するための水切り板（１６）を設け、該水切り板（１６）に係合受部（１６ｃ）を設け、外囲板（６）の一側部に引掛部（６ａ）を設け、該引掛部（６ａ）を前記水切り板（１６）の係合受部（１６ｃ）に係合したものである。
また本発明は、 前記水切り板（１６）を前記支持体（１４）に対して脱着可能とし、前記水切り板（１６）を前記支持体（１４）から外し、該水切り板（１６）と係合する外囲板（６）の平板部（６ｃ）を上昇し、該平板部（６ｃ）で覆われた水タンク（１８）の上方を開放し得るようにしたものである。
また本発明は、 前記外囲板（６）の平板部（６ｃ）上に太陽電池モジュールパネル（８）を貼り付け、そのソケット（１０）やコネクターケーブル（１２）を前記平板部（６ｃ）の裏面に配置し、前記水切り板（１６）を前記支持体（１４）に対して脱着可能とし、前記水切り板（１６）を前記支持体（１４）から外し、該水切り板（１６）と係合する外囲板（６）の平板部（６ｃ）を上昇し、前記ソケット（１０）やコネクターケーブル（１２）を外部に開放し得るようにしたものである。
【０００５】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付した図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
２は屋根構造体の下地材であり、木毛板、あるいは、野地板、その他公知の材料により構成され、鉄骨等の梁４により支承されている。図１に示す下地材２は建物の棟より軒先にかけて、左下向き方向に傾斜し、勾配屋根の下地を構成している。
【０００６】
６は図１中、紙面垂直方向に延びる屋根横葺き用の鋼板から成る外囲板であり、一側部にＵ字状の引掛部６ａが屈折形成され、他側部に折り返し立ち上がり部６ｂが屈折形成されている。前記外囲板６は、前記引掛部６ａが形成された平板部６ｃと、前記折り返し立ち上がり部６ｂが形成された延長部６ｄとから成り、複数枚用意されている。
【０００７】
前記外囲板６の、引掛部６ａ形成側の平板部６ｃの所定範囲には、太陽電池モジュールパネル８が複数枚貼り付け固着されている。前記各外囲板６の平板部６ｃの裏面には、太陽電池モジュールパネル用のソケット１０が固着され、これにコネクターケーブル１２を結合できるように構成されている。１４は帯状の鋼板、アルミ板等の金属板から成る支持体であり、下位平板部１４ａと、立ち上がり部１４ｂと、中間平板部１４ｃと、上位取付垂直部１４ｄとから構成されている。
【０００８】
１６は鋼板から成る長尺状の水切り板であり、垂直部１６ａと、垂直部１６ａの上部に略直角に屈折形成された板受部１６ｂと、該板受部１６ｂに一体にこれに対して下向きに傾斜して屈折形成された係合受部１６ｃとから構成されている。１８は水タンクであり、プラスチック、ゴム、金属その他の材料から構成され、内部に水道水２０が入っている。前記水タンク１８には、水供給口（図示省略）と、排出口（図示省略）が設けられている。
【０００９】
次に外囲体の組み立て動作について説明する。
まず、下地材２上に外囲板６を、直接あるいは防水シート（図示省略）を介して載置し、延長部６ｄ側の所定の部分の上に支持体１４を複数所定間隔を存して、外囲板６の長手方向に配置する。次に、各支持体１４の下位平板部１４ａをビスなどの止着具２２で外囲板６とともに下地材２側に固定する。次に、建物の軒に接する外囲板６の一側部に対して公知の技術工法により軒納処理（図示省略）が行われる。
【００１０】
次に、支持体１４の上位取付垂直部１４ｄのねじ穴に水切り板１６のボルト穴を合わせ、ボルト２４をボルト穴から垂直部１４ｄのねじ穴にねじ込んで、水切り板１６を支持体１４に脱着可能に固定する。尚、水切り板１６は、予め支持体１４の上位取付垂直部１４ｄにボルトで脱着可能に固定しておいても良い。該状態において、水切り板１６の下端は、外囲板６の上面に当接あるいは近接し、屋根面の下側への雨水の吹き込みを遮断する作用を担当している。
【００１１】
次に、外囲板６の他側部の折り返し立ち上がり部６ｂと支持体１４の立ち上がり部１４ｂ間に位置させて、外囲板６上に複数の水タンク１８を配置する。この水タンク１８の底部は、下地材２の勾配と略同一の勾配が形成され、水タンク１８を外囲板６上に載置した状態において、水タンク１８の上面は、地面に対して略垂直となるように、水タンク１８の断面形状が略直角三角形に設定されている。また、水タンク１８の、一側部の高さは、これと対向する水切り板１６の板受部１６ｂの高さと略同一となるように構成されている。該状態において、水タンク１８の一側部１８ａと水切り板１６の垂直部１６ａとの間には、太陽電池モジュールパネル用のソケット１０やコネクターケーブル１２配置用の隙間２６が形成される。
【００１２】
次に、他の、太陽電池モジュールパネル８付きの外囲板６を水タンク１８と、水切り板１６の板受部１６ｂ上に載せ、外囲板６の一側部の引掛部６ａを、水切り板１６の係合受部１６ｃに引掛ける。このとき、外囲板６の裏面に固設されたソケット１０及びこれに連結するコネクターケーブル１２を、水切り板１６と水タンク１８の隙間２６に位置させる。該状態において、他方側（上段）の外囲板６と一方側（下段）の外囲板６とは、一部が上下方向に所定の間隔を存して重なった状態で結合し、他方側の外囲板６に固設された太陽電池モジュールパネル８の裏面の全領域は、その下の水タンク１８の上面の略全域と、外囲板６の平板部６ｃを介して、互いに接近して重なるように構成されている。
【００１３】
外囲板６の、太陽電池モジュールパネル８が取り付けられる平板部６ｃの短手方向の幅と、この部分より更に延びる延長部６ｄの短手方向の幅は、図３に示すように、略１：１の割合に設定されている。一方側（下段）の外囲板６に重ねた他方側（上段）の外囲板６の延長部６ｄは、下地材２上に展開配置される。次に、上述した要領で、外囲板６の延長部６ｄの所定の位置に支持体１４の付いた水切り板１６を載せ、支持体１４の下位平坦部１４ａを、止着具２２によって、外囲板６とともに、下地材２に固定する。
【００１４】
次に、外囲板６の延長部６ｄ上に水タンク１８を載せ、その上に他の、太陽電池モジュールパネル８付きの外囲板６を配置し、その引掛部６ａを、対応する水切り板１６の係合受部１６ｃに係合する。このようにして、順次、下地材２上で下段の外囲板６に上段の外囲板６を重ね、互いに結合し、建物の棟と接する外囲板６に棟納め処理を行い、また、ケラバと接する外囲板６にケラバ納めを行って、複数の外囲板６で下地材２上を横葺きする。
【００１５】
上記実施形態において、建物の屋根の一番上の水タンク１８の水供給口には、水道の蛇口に連結するホースが連結し、水道の水をこの水タンク１８に供給できるように構成されている。下地材２上の各水タンク１８は、ホースによって連結され、水道から供給された水が全ての水タンク１８内に満たされるように構成され、各水タンク１８内の水または温水は、屋根の一番下の水タンク１８の排出口からホースを介して、所要の箇所に導くことができるように構成されている。
【００１６】
水タンク１８が万一破損し、水タンク１８から水が漏れたり、水タンクに付着した水滴が落下した場合には、漏れた水あるいは水滴はその下の外囲板６の延長部６ｄに落下し、外囲板６によって、軒先方向に案内される。従って、水タンク１８から漏れた水が下地材２の上面に侵入することがなく、雨漏りの恐れがない。また、水タンク１８や、太陽電池モジュールパネルのソケット１０やコネクターケーブル１２の補修や点検を行う場合には、外部からボルト２４を緩めて外し、外囲板６の引掛部６ａ側の、支持体１４に対する固定を解除すれば、水タンク１８の上の外囲板６の平板部６ｃ側を車のボンネットのように持ち上げることができ、水タンク１８の補修や点検あるいは持ち上げた外囲板６の裏側のソケット１０やコネクターケーブル１２の補修や点検を容易に行う
ことができる。
【００１７】
水タンク１８内の水は、太陽光で熱せられた太陽電池モジュールパネル８及びそれを支持する外囲板６の熱により加熱され、温湯あるいは熱湯となる。この温水は、建物内に取り込まれ、お風呂その他に利用される。尚、外囲板６に太陽電池モジュールパネル８を取り付けることは本発明の必須要件ではないが、そのような構成を採用した場合には、太陽電池モジュールパネル８を水タンク１８と隣接することで太陽電池モジュールパネル８の熱を放散し冷却できるので、太陽電池モジュールパネル８の発電効率を高めることができる。
【００１８】
尚、外囲板６に太陽電池モジュールパネル８を取り付けない場合には、水タンク１８内の水は、太陽光で熱せられた外囲板６の熱により加熱される。尚、本実施形態は外囲板を屋根に使用した場合について説明したが、特に屋根に限定されるものではなく、コンクリート建物の屋上あるいはベランダの外囲体として、あるいは建物の外壁などの外囲体として利用することも可能である。また、本発明は、横葺きに特に限定されるものではなく、また、図４に示すように、外囲板２６に水切り板２６ａを一体的に形成し、外囲板２６に形成した引掛部２６ｂを支持体２８の係合受部２８ａに係合するようにしても良い。図４の他の構成は、図１に示す実施形態の構成と同一である。また、図１において、外囲板２６と水切り板１６とを一体的に形成した構成としても良い。
【００１９】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上述の如く構成したので、安価な構成で温水を得ることができ、しかも水タンクから外部に水が漏れても下地材に回ることがなく安全であるという効果がある。また、外囲板を持ち上げることができるようにした場合には、水タンクや外囲板の裏側に配置した器具の点検補修を容易に行うことができる。また、外囲板に太陽電池モジュールパネルを取り付けた場合には、その発電効率を高めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明である外囲体の要部の断面図である。
【図２】水切り板の外観図である。
【図３】外囲板の外観図である。
【図４】本発明の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
２ 下地材
４ 梁
６ 外囲板
８ 太陽電池モジュールパネル
１０ ソケット
１２ コネクターケーブル
１４ 支持体
１６ 水切り板
１８ 水タンク
２０ 水
２２ 止着具
２４ ボルト
２６ 外囲板[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a warm water system enclosure that uses the energy of sunlight irradiated to a roof to boil water.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a method of attaching a water heater to a roof is generally used to obtain hot water used for a bath or the like using solar energy.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The method of obtaining hot water by using a water heater that uses solar energy is expensive, and it is necessary to install the water heater on the roof so that it can be exposed to sunlight. .
The present invention aims to solve the above problems.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a plurality of metal envelope plates (6) are arranged adjacent to each other on the base material (2) so as to partially overlap each other at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. The adjacent one of the adjacent outer enclosure plates (6) and the other outer enclosure plate (6) are connected to each other in the space of the overlapping portions of the adjacent enclosure plates (6) (6). In a hot water system enclosure in which a water tank (18) is arranged and the water in the water tank (18) is heated by the heat of the outer enclosure plate (6), each outer enclosure plate (6) is 18), a flat plate portion (6c) covering the flat plate portion (6c), and an extension portion (6d) extending from the flat plate portion (6c) with substantially the same width as the flat plate portion (6c). (14) from the top of the extension (6d) of the outer envelope plate (6) on one side of the adjacent envelope plates (6) and (6). 6d) and fixed by the fastening device (22), and engages one side portion of the other side surrounding plate (6) with the support (14), and an extension portion of the one side surrounding plate (6). (6d) The water tank (18) is arranged on the water tank (6d) on the extension plate (6d) of the outer side plate (6) on the flat plate portion (6c) of the outer side plate (6) ( 18), and the support (14) is engaged with one side portion of the outer envelope plate (6) on the other side. 6) A draining plate (16) for preventing rainwater from entering the space of the overlapping portion of (6) is provided, an engagement receiving portion (16c) is provided on the draining plate (16), and an outer casing ( 6) A hooking portion (6a) is provided on one side portion, and the hooking portion (6a) is engaged with an engagement receiving portion (16c) of the draining plate (16).
Moreover, this invention makes the said draining board (16) detachable with respect to the said support body (14), removes the said draining board (16) from the said support body (14), and engages with this draining board (16) The flat plate portion (6c) of the surrounding plate (6) is raised so that the upper part of the water tank (18) covered with the flat plate portion (6c) can be opened.
Moreover, this invention affixes a solar cell module panel (8) on the flat plate part (6c) of the said surrounding board (6), the socket (10) and the connector cable (12) are attached to the said flat plate part (6c). Arranged on the back surface, the draining plate (16) is detachable from the support (14), the draining plate (16) is detached from the support (14), and is engaged with the draining plate (16). The flat plate portion (6c) of the surrounding plate (6) is raised so that the socket (10) and the connector cable (12) can be opened to the outside.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference numeral 2 denotes a base material for the roof structure, which is composed of a wooden board, a field board, or other known materials, and is supported by a beam 4 such as a steel frame. The base material 2 shown in FIG. 1 is inclined downward in the left direction from the ridge of the building to the eaves, and constitutes the base of the sloped roof.
[0006]
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 6 denotes an envelope plate made of a roof-side steel plate extending in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface. A U-shaped hooking portion 6a is refracted on one side and a folded rising portion 6b is formed on the other side. Refraction is formed. The outer envelope plate 6 includes a flat plate portion 6c on which the hook portion 6a is formed and an extension portion 6d on which the folded up portion 6b is formed, and a plurality of outer plates 6 are prepared.
[0007]
A plurality of solar cell module panels 8 are adhered and fixed to a predetermined range of the flat plate portion 6c on the side of forming the hooking portion 6a of the envelope plate 6. A socket 10 for a solar cell module panel is fixed to the back surface of the flat plate portion 6c of each of the surrounding plates 6 so that a connector cable 12 can be coupled thereto. Reference numeral 14 denotes a support made of a metal plate such as a strip-shaped steel plate or an aluminum plate, and includes a lower flat plate portion 14a, a rising portion 14b, an intermediate flat plate portion 14c, and an upper mounting vertical portion 14d.
[0008]
Reference numeral 16 denotes an elongated draining plate made of a steel plate. The vertical portion 16a, a plate receiving portion 16b formed by being bent at a substantially right angle on the upper portion of the vertical portion 16a, and the plate receiving portion 16b are integrated with the plate receiving portion 16b. It is composed of an engagement receiving portion 16c that is bent downward and refracted. A water tank 18 is made of plastic, rubber, metal, or other material, and contains tap water 20 therein. The water tank 18 is provided with a water supply port (not shown) and a discharge port (not shown).
[0009]
Next, the assembling operation of the envelope will be described.
First, the outer plate 6 is placed on the base material 2 directly or via a waterproof sheet (not shown), and a plurality of support bodies 14 are placed on a predetermined portion on the extended portion 6d side at predetermined intervals. , And arranged in the longitudinal direction of the envelope plate 6. Next, the lower flat plate portion 14a of each support body 14 is fixed to the base material 2 side together with the surrounding plate 6 by a fastening tool 22 such as a screw. Next, an eaves-holding process (not shown) is performed on one side portion of the surrounding plate 6 in contact with the eaves of the building by a known technique.
[0010]
Next, the bolt hole of the draining plate 16 is aligned with the screw hole of the upper mounting vertical portion 14 d of the support 14, and the bolt 24 is screwed into the screw hole of the vertical portion 14 d from the bolt hole, so that the draining plate 16 is detached from the support 14. Fix it as possible. The draining plate 16 may be fixed to the upper mounting vertical portion 14d of the support 14 so as to be detachable with bolts. In this state, the lower end of the draining plate 16 is in contact with or close to the upper surface of the surrounding plate 6 and is in charge of the action of blocking the rainwater blowing to the lower side of the roof surface.
[0011]
Next, a plurality of water tanks 18 are disposed on the outer plate 6 so as to be positioned between the folded up portion 6 b on the other side of the outer plate 6 and the raised portion 14 b of the support 14. The bottom of the water tank 18 has a slope substantially the same as the slope of the base material 2. When the water tank 18 is placed on the outer plate 6, the upper surface of the water tank 18 is substantially the same as the ground. The cross-sectional shape of the water tank 18 is set to a substantially right triangle so as to be vertical. Moreover, the height of the one side part of the water tank 18 is comprised so that it may become substantially the same as the height of the plate receiving part 16b of the draining board 16 facing this. In this state, a gap 26 for arranging the socket 10 for the solar cell module panel and the connector cable 12 is formed between the one side portion 18 a of the water tank 18 and the vertical portion 16 a of the draining plate 16.
[0012]
Next, the other outer envelope plate 6 with the solar cell module panel 8 is placed on the water tank 18 and the plate receiving portion 16b of the drainer plate 16, and the hooking portion 6a on one side of the outer envelope plate 6 is drained. It hooks on the engagement receiving portion 16c of the plate 16. At this time, the socket 10 fixed to the rear surface of the outer plate 6 and the connector cable 12 connected thereto are positioned in the gap 26 between the draining plate 16 and the water tank 18. In this state, the other side (upper stage) outer envelope plate 6 and the one side (lower step) outer envelope plate 6 are joined in a state where a part thereof overlaps with a predetermined distance in the vertical direction. The entire area of the back surface of the solar cell module panel 8 fixed to the outer envelope 6 approaches each other through the substantially entire area of the upper surface of the water tank 18 below and the flat plate portion 6 c of the outer envelope 6. Are configured to overlap.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 3, the width in the short direction of the flat plate portion 6c to which the solar cell module panel 8 is attached and the width in the short direction of the extension portion 6d further extending from this portion of the envelope plate 6 are substantially 1 Is set to a ratio of 1: An extension 6 d of the other side (upper) outer envelope 6 that is superimposed on the one (lower) outer envelope 6 is deployed on the base material 2. Next, in the manner described above, the draining plate 16 with the support 14 is placed at a predetermined position of the extension 6d of the surrounding plate 6, and the lower flat portion 14a of the support 14 is externally attached by the fastening device 22. The base plate 2 is fixed together with the surrounding plate 6.
[0014]
Next, the water tank 18 is placed on the extended portion 6d of the surrounding plate 6, and the other surrounding plate 6 with the solar cell module panel 8 is disposed thereon, and the hooking portion 6a is used as the corresponding draining plate. The 16 engagement receiving portions 16c are engaged. In this way, the upper envelope 6 is sequentially stacked on the lower envelope 6 on the base material 2, joined together, and the building is processed on the envelope 6 in contact with the building ridge, Keraba is placed on the outer envelope 6 in contact with the keraba, and the base material 2 is laid sideways with the plurality of outer envelopes 6.
[0015]
In the above-described embodiment, the water supply port of the uppermost water tank 18 on the roof of the building is connected to a hose connected to a water tap, so that tap water can be supplied to the water tank 18. Yes. Each water tank 18 on the base material 2 is connected by a hose so that all the water tanks 18 are filled with water supplied from the water supply, and the water or hot water in each water tank 18 is formed on the roof. It is comprised so that it can guide | invade from a discharge port of the lowest water tank 18 to a required location via a hose.
[0016]
If the water tank 18 is damaged and water leaks from the water tank 18 or drops of water adhering to the water tank fall, the leaked water or water drops fall on the extension 6d of the outer envelope 6 below. Then, it is guided in the direction of the eaves by the surrounding plate 6. Therefore, the water leaked from the water tank 18 does not enter the upper surface of the base material 2 and there is no fear of rain leakage. Further, when repairing or inspecting the water tank 18, the solar cell module panel socket 10 or the connector cable 12, the bolts 24 are loosened and removed from the outside, and the support body on the side of the hooking portion 6 a of the surrounding plate 6. 14 is released, the flat plate portion 6c side of the outer plate 6 on the water tank 18 can be lifted up like a hood of a car, and the repair or inspection of the water tank 18 or the lifted outer plate 6 Repair and inspection of the socket 10 and the connector cable 12 on the back side can be easily performed.
[0017]
The water in the water tank 18 is heated by the heat of the solar cell module panel 8 heated by sunlight and the surrounding plate 6 that supports it, and becomes hot water or hot water. This hot water is taken into the building and used for bathing and other purposes. In addition, although it is not an essential requirement of the present invention to attach the solar cell module panel 8 to the envelope plate 6, when such a configuration is adopted, the solar cell module panel 8 is adjacent to the water tank 18. Since the heat of the solar cell module panel 8 can be dissipated and cooled, the power generation efficiency of the solar cell module panel 8 can be increased.
[0018]
In the case where the solar cell module panel 8 is not attached to the outer envelope 6, the water in the water tank 18 is heated by the heat of the outer envelope 6 heated by sunlight. In addition, although this embodiment demonstrated the case where a surrounding board was used for a roof, it is not limited to a roof in particular, As a roof of a concrete building or a surrounding of a veranda, or surroundings, such as an outer wall of a building It can also be used as a body. In addition, the present invention is not particularly limited to the side-to-side arrangement, and as shown in FIG. 4, a draining plate 26 a is integrally formed on the outer plate 26, and a hooking portion formed on the outer plate 26. 26 b may be engaged with the engagement receiving portion 28 a of the support 28. 4 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. Moreover, in FIG. 1, it is good also as a structure which formed the outer peripheral board 26 and the draining board 16 integrally.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to obtain hot water with an inexpensive configuration, and even if water leaks from the water tank to the outside, there is an effect that it is safe because it does not turn to the base material. In addition, when the outer enclosure can be lifted, it is possible to easily inspect and repair the equipment disposed on the back side of the water tank and the outer enclosure. Moreover, when a solar cell module panel is attached to an outer envelope, the power generation efficiency can be increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of an envelope according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an external view of a draining plate.
FIG. 3 is an external view of a surrounding plate.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
2 Base material 4 Beam 6 Outer plate 8 Solar cell module panel 10 Socket 12 Connector cable 14 Support body 16 Drain plate 18 Water tank 20 Water 22 Fastener 24 Bolt 26 Outer plate

Claims (3)

下地材（２）上に複数の金属製の外囲板（６）を互いに上下方向に所定の間隔を存して一部が重なるように隣接配列し、この配列した互いに隣接する一方側の外囲板（６）と他方側の外囲板（６）とを結合し、該隣接する外囲板（６）（６）の互いに重なり合う部分のスペースに水タンク（１８）を配置し、外囲板（６）の熱で水タンク（１８）内の水を温めるようにした温水システム外囲体において、各外囲板（６）を、水タンク（１８）を覆う平板部（６ｃ）とこの平板部（６ｃ）から更に該平板部（６ｃ）と略同じ幅で延長する延長部（６ｄ）とで構成し、前記下地材（２）に支持体（１４）を、互いに隣接する外囲板（６）（６）のうち一方側の外囲板（６）の延長部（６ｄ）の上から該延長部（６ｄ）とともに止着具（２２）により固定し、該支持体（１４）に他方側の外囲板（６）の一側部を係合し、一方側の外囲板（６）の延長部（６ｄ）上に水タンク（１８）を配置し、他方側の外囲板（６）の平板部（６ｃ）で一方側の外囲板（６）の延長部（６ｄ）上の水タンク（１８）を覆うようにし、前記支持体（１４）に他方側の外囲板（６）の一側部を係合する構成は、前記支持体（１４）に、前記互いに隣接する外囲板（６）（６）の重なり合う部分のスペースに雨水が侵入するのを阻止するための水切り板（１６）を設け、該水切り板（１６）に係合受部（１６ｃ）を設け、外囲板（６）の一側部に引掛部（６ａ）を設け、該引掛部（６ａ）を前記水切り板（１６）の係合受部（１６ｃ）に係合したことを特徴とする温水システム外囲体。A plurality of metal envelope plates (6) are arranged adjacent to each other on the base material (2) so as to partially overlap each other with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. The enclosure (6) and the outer enclosure (6) on the other side are joined together, and a water tank (18) is arranged in the space of the adjacent enclosure (6) (6) overlapping each other. In the hot water system enclosure in which the water in the water tank (18) is heated by the heat of the plate (6), each outer plate (6) is connected to the flat plate portion (6c) covering the water tank (18). An extension plate (6d) extending from the flat plate portion (6c) to the same width as the flat plate portion (6c), and a support (14) is provided on the base material (2), and the surrounding plates are adjacent to each other. (6) From the top of the extension (6d) of the outer envelope plate (6) on the one side of (6), together with the extension (6d), the fastening tool (22) The water tank (18) is fixed to the support body (14) and engaged with one side portion of the other side surrounding plate (6), and on the extension portion (6d) of the one side surrounding plate (6). was placed, so as to cover the flat plate portion of the outer囲板(6) on the other side the extension of one side of the outer囲板(6) (6c) water tank on (6d) (18), said support (14) is configured such that one side portion of the outer envelope plate (6) on the other side is engaged with the support (14) in a space where the adjacent envelope plates (6) and (6) overlap each other. Is provided with a draining plate (16) for preventing rainwater from entering, an engagement receiving portion (16c) is provided on the draining plate (16), and a hooking portion ( 6a), and the hook portion (6a) is engaged with the engagement receiving portion (16c) of the draining plate (16) . 前記水切り板（１６）を前記支持体（１４）に対して脱着可能とし、前記水切り板（１６）を前記支持体（１４）から外し、該水切り板（１６）と係合する外囲板（６）の平板部（６ｃ）を上昇し、該平板部（６ｃ）で覆われた水タンク（１８）の上方を開放し得るようにしたことを特徴とする「請求項１」に記載の温水システム外囲体。 An enclosure plate (16) that allows the draining plate (16) to be attached to and detached from the support (14), removes the draining plate (16) from the support (14), and engages the draining plate (16). 6) The hot water according to claim 1, wherein the flat plate portion (6c) of 6) is raised so that the upper portion of the water tank (18) covered with the flat plate portion (6c) can be opened. System enclosure. 前記外囲板（６）の平板部（６ｃ）上に太陽電池モジュールパネル（８）を貼り付け、そのソケット（１０）やコネクターケーブル（１２）を前記平板部（６ｃ）の裏面に配置し、前記水切り板（１６）を前記支持体（１４）に対して脱着可能とし、前記水切り板（１６）を前記支持体（１４）から外し、該水切り板（１６）と係合する外囲板（６）の平板部（６ｃ）を上昇し、前記ソケット（１０）やコネクターケーブル（１２）を外部に開放し得るようにしたことを特徴とする「請求項１」に記載の温水システム外囲体。 The solar cell module panel (8) is pasted on the flat plate portion (6c) of the envelope plate (6), the socket (10) and the connector cable (12) are arranged on the back surface of the flat plate portion (6c), An enclosure plate (16) that allows the draining plate (16) to be attached to and detached from the support (14), removes the draining plate (16) from the support (14), and engages the draining plate (16). The warm water system enclosure according to claim 1, wherein the flat plate portion (6c) of 6) is raised so that the socket (10) and the connector cable (12) can be opened to the outside. .
JP2001334090A 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Hot water system enclosure Expired - Fee Related JP3940285B2 (en)

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JP2010123907A (en) * 2008-11-23 2010-06-03 Hiroya Sekiguchi Solar cell
EP2535477A4 (en) * 2010-02-13 2016-01-06 Kaneka Corp Roof structure, fixture for solar cell module, and method for installing solar cell module
JP5779390B2 (en) * 2011-04-27 2015-09-16 ライオン株式会社 Liquid cleaner for toilet

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