JP3940136B2 - Emergency lubricator - Google Patents
Emergency lubricator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3940136B2 JP3940136B2 JP2004147218A JP2004147218A JP3940136B2 JP 3940136 B2 JP3940136 B2 JP 3940136B2 JP 2004147218 A JP2004147218 A JP 2004147218A JP 2004147218 A JP2004147218 A JP 2004147218A JP 3940136 B2 JP3940136 B2 JP 3940136B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- storage tank
- lubricating oil
- annular
- connecting pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C39/00—Relieving load on bearings
- F16C39/04—Relieving load on bearings using hydraulic or pneumatic means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M15/00—Testing of engines
- G01M15/04—Testing internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/18—Lubricating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/10—Indicating devices; Other safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/14—Lubrication of pumps; Safety measures therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/12—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement characterised by features not related to the direction of the load
- F16C17/24—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement characterised by features not related to the direction of the load with devices affected by abnormal or undesired positions, e.g. for preventing overheating, for safety
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N29/00—Special means in lubricating arrangements or systems providing for the indication or detection of undesired conditions; Use of devices responsive to conditions in lubricating arrangements or systems
- F16N29/02—Special means in lubricating arrangements or systems providing for the indication or detection of undesired conditions; Use of devices responsive to conditions in lubricating arrangements or systems for influencing the supply of lubricant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/40—Application in turbochargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/23—Gas turbine engines
- F16C2360/24—Turbochargers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2260/00—Fail safe
- F16N2260/20—Emergency
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N2260/00—Fail safe
- F16N2260/50—After-lubrication
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
本発明は、排気駆動式過給機の潤滑油供給装置休止時の、軸受非常潤滑装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a bearing emergency lubrication device when a lubricating oil supply device of an exhaust drive supercharger is stopped.
本発明の課題は、潤滑油供給装置の休止時に、軸受の十分な潤滑を保証する単純な構造の非常用潤滑装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide an emergency lubricating device having a simple structure that ensures sufficient lubrication of a bearing when the lubricating oil supply device is stopped.
本発明によればこの課題は、冒頭に述べた非常用潤滑装置において、少なくとも1つの潤滑油供給管に接続され垂直に配置された環状管を備え、該環状管の下からタービン軸受への入口管そして上から圧縮機軸受への入口管並びに貯蔵タンクへの接続管が各々出ており、該接続管が、貯蔵タンクに向かって常時開いた貫流開口断面と、環状管内における圧力低下時に貯蔵タンクから逆流方向に開く逆止弁とを有することにより解決される。 According to the invention, this object is achieved in the emergency lubrication device described at the beginning, comprising an annular tube connected to at least one lubricating oil supply tube and arranged vertically, the inlet of the turbine bearing from below the annular tube A pipe and an inlet pipe to the compressor bearing from above and a connecting pipe to the storage tank, each of which has a through-flow opening section that is always open toward the storage tank and a storage tank when the pressure in the annular pipe drops This is solved by having a check valve that opens in the reverse flow direction.
本発明は、逆止弁を除き可動部品が存在しないという特長を持つ。それにも係わらず、通常潤滑の短時間にわたる休止時に、軸受の十分な潤滑が可能なだけでなく、タービンランナの停止による長期にわたる潤滑休止時の非常潤滑も達成される。その際、強く加熱されたタービン軸受の冷却が、補助的に、貯蔵タンクからの残留潤滑油で達成される。 The present invention has a feature that there are no moving parts except for a check valve. Nevertheless, not only can the bearings be adequately lubricated during a brief pause of lubrication, but also an emergency lubrication during a prolonged lubrication pause due to a turbine runner shutdown. In so doing, cooling of the strongly heated turbine bearings is effected in an auxiliary manner with residual lubricating oil from the storage tank.
貯蔵タンクが垂直な隔壁で2つの部分室に仕切られ、これら両部分室が連通開口で互いに連通し、接続管を受け入れる部分室内に、換気された潤滑油貯蔵容器に通じるオーバーフロー管が開口していると有利である。貯蔵タンクを2つの部分室に仕切ることで、オーバーフロー管が開口していない部分室内に、充填時にエアクッションが生ずる。このエアクッションは潤滑油圧を発生し、従って通常潤滑の休止時に、逆止弁がまず開き、そして貯蔵タンクから潤滑油が加圧状態で環状管に流出するようにできる。 The storage tank is divided into two partial chambers by a vertical partition, the two partial chambers communicate with each other through a communication opening, and an overflow pipe leading to a ventilated lubricating oil storage container opens into the partial chamber that receives the connecting pipe. It is advantageous to have. By partitioning the storage tank into two partial chambers, an air cushion is generated during filling in the partial chamber where the overflow pipe is not open. This air cushion generates lubricating oil pressure, so that, during normal lubrication pauses, the check valve first opens and the lubricating oil can flow out of the storage tank into the annular tube under pressure.
オーバーフロー管が貯蔵タンクの天井の近く迄高く延びているとよい。しかしまた、他の通常運転中でも、貯蔵タンクの充填時に、気泡がオーバーフロー管を経て十分に排出される。従って気泡が特に非常用潤滑を害することはない。 The overflow pipe should extend high close to the ceiling of the storage tank. However, also during other normal operations, bubbles are sufficiently discharged through the overflow pipe when the storage tank is filled. Thus, the bubbles do not particularly impair emergency lubrication.
本発明の他の特徴と利点を、従属請求項と図を参照した以下の実施例で明らかにする。 Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the following examples with reference to the dependent claims and the figures.
図1に示す装置は、環状管2に開口する2つの潤滑油供給管1を備える。両供給管1は各々逆止弁3を有し、これら逆止弁3は、矢印aの方向への通常の潤滑油供給時に潤滑油流を流す。環状管2は垂直に配置されている。その最低点で入口管4が分岐してタービン軸受に通じている。環状管2の最高点から別の入口管5が圧縮機軸受に通じている。それら軸受は図示していない。これら軸受は、環状管2の下側に位置している。
The apparatus shown in FIG. 1 includes two lubricating
環状管2の最高点で、接続管6が分岐している。この管6は、環状管2の上側に配置され、全体を符号7で示す貯蔵タンクに通じている。接続管6に、全体を符号8で示す逆止弁が設けられている。この弁8は、図2と3に示す如く、弁体9を備える。該弁体9は、垂直方向に自由に移動可能なように案内されている。このため弁ハウジング10内に、複数の断面L形部材11が設けられている。弁体9に、孔の形をし、常時開いた貫流開口断面12が設けられている。この貫流開口断面は、逆止弁8を迂回するバイパス管によっても形成できる。貫流開口断面12は、接続管6の断面積より小さくされている。
The connecting
貯蔵タンク7は、垂直隔壁13により2つの部分室14、15に仕切られている。貯蔵タンク7の底16の直上で、隔壁13に連通開口17が設けられている。貯蔵タンク7の部分室14内に、オーバーフロー管18が、貯蔵タンク7の天井19の近く迄高く入り込んでいる。オーバーフロー管18の他端は、管21で換気される潤滑油集合容器20に開口している。オーバーフロー管18の上端に、流出開口断面22を規定する絞りが設けられている。貫流開口断面12は流出開口断面22より大きく寸法づけられている。接続管6の、貯蔵タンク7の底16の直上に、孔23が設けられている。
The
潤滑油供給装置の作動時、供給管1とその際に開いている逆止弁3を経て、潤滑油が環状管2に導かれ、そこから入口管4、5を経て軸受に導かれる。同時に、接続管6と常時開いた貫流開口断面12を経て、潤滑油が貯蔵タンク7に流入する。このため貯蔵タンク7内の潤滑油レベルが上昇する。この潤滑油レベルの上昇時、部分室14が完全に充填された後、部分室15内の空気が圧縮される。部分室14内に存在する空気は、オーバーフロー管18を経て排出される。潤滑油レベルがオーバーフロー管18の上端に達すると、潤滑油の一部がオーバーフロー管18を経て流出する。しかし、このオーバーフロー管18の流出開口断面22が逆止弁8の貫流開口断面12より小さいので、部分室14は加圧状態の潤滑油で完全に満たされる。連通開口17を経て部分室15に流入する潤滑油は、部分室15の上部に存在する空気を圧縮する。この過程中に、逆止弁8の弁体9は、その下側面にかかる潤滑油圧により、図2に示す閉鎖位置に保持される。
During operation of the lubricating oil supply device, the lubricating oil is guided to the
潤滑油の供給が短時間にわたり停止すると、逆止弁3が閉じる。この結果、環状管2内の圧力と接続管6の下部の圧力が低下する。しかし貯蔵タンク7の部分室15におけるエアクッションにより、接続管6の上部、従って弁体9の上側面に圧力がかかる。この圧力で、弁体9は、図3に示す位置に押し下げられ、断面L形部材11の下部の上に接する。この結果逆止弁8が開き、潤滑油が矢印bの方向に接続管6を経て環状管2に流入し、入口管4、5に達する。それ故、供給管1を経ての潤滑油の供給が短時間にわたり中断しても、軸受の潤滑を保証できる。
When the supply of the lubricating oil is stopped for a short time, the
潤滑油供給が再開されないとき、エンジン、従って排気駆動式過給機も、数秒後に停止する。そして、貯蔵タンク7が完全に空になる。その際、潤滑油は重力により環状管2の最低点に達し、そこから入口管4を経て、圧縮機軸受より熱的に大きく負荷されるタービン軸受に達する。貯蔵タンク7が空になりきると、潤滑油が孔23だけを経て、そして、環状管2と入口管4を経て、タービン軸受に導かれ、該軸受を冷却する。
When the lubricant supply is not resumed, the engine, and hence the exhaust-driven supercharger, also shuts down after a few seconds. And the
本発明の用途では、貯蔵タンク7を排気駆動式過給機のハウジングの直上に配置する。その結果、接続管6とオーバーフロー管18を短い配管とし、構造の小型化を図れる。
In the application of the present invention, the
1 潤滑油供給管、2 環状管、4、5 入口管、6 接続管、7 貯蔵タンク、8 逆止弁、9 弁体、12 貫流開口断面、14、15 部分室、18 オーバーフロー管、19 天井、20 潤滑油集合容器、23 孔
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (9)
9. A device according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of the connecting pipe (6) is dimensioned to be larger than the normally open through-flow cross section (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10324986A DE10324986B4 (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2003-06-03 | Device for emergency lubrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004360690A JP2004360690A (en) | 2004-12-24 |
JP3940136B2 true JP3940136B2 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
Family
ID=33482415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004147218A Expired - Fee Related JP3940136B2 (en) | 2003-06-03 | 2004-05-18 | Emergency lubricator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3940136B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100972380B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100529354C (en) |
CH (1) | CH697362B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10324986B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101184911B (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2012-08-22 | 马欣德拉&马欣德拉有限公司 | System used for providing continuous lubrication to bearing and bearing device of turbocharger |
FR2911369B1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2009-02-27 | Renault Sas | THERMAL MOTOR ARRANGEMENT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE TURBOCHARGER |
DE102008016046A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Bosch Mahle Turbo Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg | Loading device, particularly supercharger for motor vehicle with internal combustion engine, has shaft stored in housing and carries turbine wheel at turbine side and compressor wheel at compressor side |
ES2396138T3 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2013-02-19 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A lubrication system for a gear system for a wind turbine |
CN103047170B (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-06-03 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Compressor oil supply system and compressor with same |
CN103184928B (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2015-02-25 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Fuel cut-off protection device for turbocharger |
CN102716787B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 济南重工股份有限公司 | Coal mill main bearing lubricating outage protection device |
CN102778847B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-07-08 | 西安陕鼓动力股份有限公司 | Automatic shutdown method of electric towing turbine unit in failure of controlling system and oil system |
CN105003810A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-10-28 | 湖南莎丽袜业股份有限公司 | Oiling device for guide rail of sock setting machine |
US11293313B2 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-04-05 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Turbomachinery lubrication system improvement gravity rundown tanks |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4513704A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-04-30 | Evans John W | Pressurized lubrication assembly for machinery having a flow restrictor device |
DE4334339A1 (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-04-13 | Abb Management Ag | Exhaust turbocharger |
DE19546924A1 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-19 | Deutz Ag | Engine lubricating oil tank and pump serving supercharger |
DE19925779B4 (en) * | 1999-06-05 | 2014-01-23 | Abb Turbo Systems Ag | Exhaust gas turbocharger with a emergency oil tank |
-
2003
- 2003-06-03 DE DE10324986A patent/DE10324986B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-05-03 KR KR1020040030937A patent/KR100972380B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-11 CH CH00828/04A patent/CH697362B1/en unknown
- 2004-05-18 JP JP2004147218A patent/JP3940136B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-03 CN CNB2004100484133A patent/CN100529354C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10324986A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 |
DE10324986B4 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
CN1573035A (en) | 2005-02-02 |
KR100972380B1 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
KR20040104363A (en) | 2004-12-10 |
CH697362B1 (en) | 2008-08-29 |
JP2004360690A (en) | 2004-12-24 |
CN100529354C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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