JP3936432B2 - Joiner with surface heating element - Google Patents

Joiner with surface heating element Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3936432B2
JP3936432B2 JP15620697A JP15620697A JP3936432B2 JP 3936432 B2 JP3936432 B2 JP 3936432B2 JP 15620697 A JP15620697 A JP 15620697A JP 15620697 A JP15620697 A JP 15620697A JP 3936432 B2 JP3936432 B2 JP 3936432B2
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heating element
surface heating
curtain body
far
curtain
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JPH112416A (en
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康彦 小林
芳英 進藤
和洋 池田
隆一 工藤
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/026—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in door, windows
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H05B3/267—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an organic material, e.g. plastic
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/104—Heating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、暖房器具としての機能を兼備する面発熱体装備建具に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
面発熱体を備える暖房器具として、マントルピースに面発熱体を埋め込んだもの、食卓テーブル等の家具に面発熱体を埋め込んだもの、床面に面発熱体を敷設したもの等が知られている。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、面発熱体をマントルピースや家具に埋め込んだものは、発熱面積が小さくなるので、広い部屋等の暖房には不向きであり、また面温度を高くする必要があってストーブのような使用になり、快適な暖房が行い難い。また、運転コストも高くなる。床面に面発熱体を敷設するものは、足回りの暖房にはなるが、放射暖房に適した温度まで上げることはできず、部屋空間全体を暖房するには不十分である。
【０００４】
この発明は、このような課題を解消するものであり、快適な暖房が行え、運転コストも易くでき、また場所を取らずに広い部屋空間でも十分に暖房できる面発熱体装備建具を提供することを目的とする。
【０００８】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明の面発熱体装備建具は、床面から起立する状態と床面下に埋め込み収容される状態とに姿勢変化または形状変化可能な巻き芯ポールを設け、この巻き芯ポールに幕体を巻き付け、前記幕体に遠赤外線面発熱体を設け、前記巻き芯ポールを起立させて前記幕体を広げた状態で幕体の先端を支持する幕体先端係合部材を設けたものである。
この構成によると、床面下から巻き芯ポールを引き出して起立させ、この巻き芯ポールに巻き付けた幕体を広げ、その先端を先端係合部材で支持することにより、遠赤外線面発熱体による幕体の表面からの放射暖房で、広い部屋空間でも快適に暖房できる。また、幕体は巻き芯ポールに巻き付け、この巻き芯ポールを床面下に収容できるため、設置場所を取らず、部屋空間を広く使用できる。
【０００９】
【発明の実施の形態】
図１および図２は面発熱体装備建具を襖に適用した第１の参考提案例の一部破断縦断面図および正面図を示す。この面発熱体装備建具１は、間仕切壁２の開口３を召合せ状態に閉じる２枚の各引き戸４の表面部に遠赤外線面発熱体５を設け、引き戸４の内部に潜熱の蓄熱材６を設けたものである。引き戸４の表面上縁には、遠赤外線面発熱体５の電極７が設けられている。引き戸４を案内する上側レールである鴨居８の内側には、引き戸４側の電極７に摺接して通電する電極９が設けられ、この電極９は、例えばＡＣ１００ボルトまたは２００ボルトの商用の電源１０に接続されている。なお、遠赤外線面発熱体５の電極７は引き戸４の両面下縁に設け、電極７に通電する電極９は引き戸４を案内する下側レールである敷居１１に設けても良い。
【００１０】
この面発熱体装備建具１によると、引き戸４の表面上縁の電極７と、これに摺接する鴨居８側の電極９とを介して遠赤外線面発熱体５への通電が行われるので、引き戸４の開閉に支障を来すことなく遠赤外線面発熱体５を発熱させることができる。部屋空間は、遠赤外線面発熱体５による引き戸４の広い表面から、遠赤外線の放射暖房が行われるので、快適な暖房が行え、広い部屋空間でも暖房できる。また、引き戸４の内部の蓄熱材６により潜熱が蓄熱されるので、熱効率が向上し、省エネ効果が得られる。遠赤外線面発熱体５は、自己温度制御性を利用し、例えば４０〜５０℃に温度が保たれるようにしておくことで、快適な効率の良い暖房が行える。
【００１１】
第２の参考提案例を図３および図４と共に説明する。
図３（Ａ）および図４はこの実施形態に係る面発熱体装備建具の一部破断縦断面図および正面図を示す。この面発熱体装備建具１Ａは、間仕切壁２の開口３を引違い状態に閉じる２枚の各引き戸４の表面部付近に遠赤外線面発熱体５を設け、引き戸４の内部に蓄熱材６を設けたものである。引き戸４は襖となるものである。図３（Ａ），（Ｂ）に示すように引き戸４の両面上縁には遠赤外線面発熱体５の電極７が設けられ、引き戸４を案内する上側レールである鴨居８の内側には、引き戸４側の電極７に摺接して通電する電極９が設けられている。この電極９が電源１０に接続されること、およびその他の構成は前記参考提案例と同じである。この構成の場合も、前記参考提案例と同様な快適な暖房効果等が得られる。
また、この参考提案例においても、遠赤外線面発熱体５の電極７を引き戸４の両面下縁に設け、電極７に通電する電極９を敷居１１に設けても良い。
【００１２】
第３の参考提案例を図５および図６と共に説明する。
図５（Ａ）および図６はこの実施形態に係る面発熱体装備建具の一部破断水平断面図および斜視図を示す。この面発熱体装備建具１Ｂは、建物内の間仕切壁２の開口３を開閉する開き戸１２の表面部付近に遠赤外線面発熱体５を設け、この開き戸１２の内部に蓄熱材６を設けたものである。開き戸１２の両面には化粧鋼板１３が設けられている。図５（Ｂ）に示すように、開き戸１２のヒンジ１４側の端面にはコード収容凹部１５Ａが設けられ、これに対向する開口３の開口枠における一側面にもコード収容凹部１５Ｂが設けられ、開き戸１２の遠赤外線面発熱体５を電源に接続する電源コード１６の途中に形成したスパイラル部１６ａが、上記両コード収容凹部１５Ａ，１５Ｂに跨がって収容されている。
【００１３】
この構成の面発熱体装備建具１Ｂの場合、遠赤外線面発熱体５を電源に接続する電源コード１６は、開き戸１２側と間仕切壁２側との間がスパイラル部１６ａとされているので、開き戸１２の開閉に支障を来すことなく遠赤外線面発熱体５に通電できる。暖房効果については、第１の参考提案例と同様である。
【００１４】
この発明の第４の参考提案例を図７および図８と共に説明する。
図７（Ａ）および図８はこの参考提案例に係る面発熱体装備建具の使用状態の縦断面図および斜視図を示す。この面発熱体装備建具１Ｃは、天井１７内に埋め込み設置された巻き芯１８と、この巻き芯１８に巻き取り可能とされて室内に引出し可能な巻き取り式の幕体１９と、この幕体１９に設けられた遠赤外線面発熱体５とで構成されている。遠赤外線面発熱体５の電極２０は、巻き芯１８内に配線される図示しない電源コードを介して電源１０に接続されている。天井１７内の巻き芯１８が埋め込まれる空間は金属製のケース２１によって囲まれている。
【００１５】
この構成の面発熱体装備建具１Ｃの場合、天井１７内から室内に幕体１９を引き出し、幕体１９の遠赤外線面発熱体５に通電すると、広い幕体１９の表面から遠赤外線が放射されるので、広い室内空間でも快適に暖房できる。また、幕体１９は天井１７内の巻き芯１８による巻き取り式であるため、設置場所を取らず、室内空間を広く使用できる。さらに、幕体１９を天井１７内から室内に引き出して使用する構成であるため、その保守点検も容易である。また、この面発熱体装備建具１Ｃを図８のように窓２２側に設置した場合には、幕体１９をブラインドカーテンとして使用することもできる。
【００１６】
この発明の第１の実施形態を図９および図１０と共に説明する。
図９（Ａ）および図１０はこの実施形態に係る面発熱体装備建具の収納状態の縦断面図および使用状態の縦断面図を示す。この面発熱体装備建具１Ｄは、床面２３から起立する状態と床面２３下に埋め込み収容される状態とに形状変化可能な巻き芯ポール２４と、この巻き芯ポール２４の上部に巻き付けられる幕体２５と、この幕体２５に設けられた遠赤外線面発熱体５と、巻き芯ポール２４を起立させて幕体２５を広げた状態で幕体２５の先端を支持する幕体先端係合部材２６とで構成されている。
【００１７】
巻き芯ポール２４は、順次入れ子状態に連結した複数本の円筒状ロッド２４ａ〜２４ｄからなる伸縮自在なものであり、床面２３下に設置した円筒状ケース２７内に突設され、最も短く収縮させた状態で、ケース２７内に収容可能とされる。巻き芯ポール２４の先端には、巻き芯ポール２４を伸縮操作する取手２８が設けられている。この巻き芯ポール２４に巻き付けられる幕体２５の先端にはバー２９が連結されており、このバー２９には幕体先端係合部材２６に係脱可能なフック３０が設けられている。
【００１８】
幕体先端係合部材２６も、順次入れ子状態に連結した複数本の円筒状ロッド２６ａ〜２６ｃからなる伸縮自在なものであり、床面２３下に設置した円筒状ケース３１内に突設され、最も短く収縮させた状態で、ケース３１内にほぼ収容可能とされる。幕体先端係合部材２６の先端には、幕体先端係合部材２６を伸縮操作する取手３２が設けられている。遠赤外線面発熱体５の電極は、巻き芯１８内を経て配線される電源コード３３を介して電源に接続される。
【００１９】
この構成の面発熱体装備建具１Ｄの場合、床面２３の下から巻き芯ポール２４および幕体先端係合部材２６を起立させ、巻き芯ポール２４から幕体２５を引き出し、その先端のバー２９に設けられたフック３０を幕体先端係合部材２６に係合させると、幕体２５が室内に垂直に広げた状態で支持される。この幕体２５の遠赤外線面発熱体５に通電すると、広い幕体２５の表面から遠赤外線が放射されるので、快適に、また広い室内空間でも容易に暖房できる。また、幕体２５は巻き芯ポール２４に巻き付け、巻き芯ポール２４を床面２３の下に収容できるので、設置場所を取らず、室内空間を広く使用できる。さらに、床面２３内から巻き芯ポール２４を起立させ、幕体２５を広げて使用する構成であるため、その保守点検も容易である。また、この面発熱体装備建具１Ｄを窓面の近くに設置した場合には、幕体２５をすき間風防止用として使用することもできる。
【００２０】
この発明の第２の実施形態を図１１ないし図１４と共に説明する。
図１１および図１２はこの実施形態に係る面発熱体装備建具の収納状態の一部破断斜視図および縦断面図を示す。この面発熱体装備建具１Ｅも、床面２３から起立する状態と床面２３下に埋め込み収容される横倒状態とに変化可能な巻き芯ポール３４と、この巻き芯ポール３４に巻き付けられる幕体２５と、この幕体２５に設けられた遠赤外線面発熱体５と、巻き芯ポール３４を起立させて幕体２５を広げた状態で幕体２５の先端を支持する幕体先端係合部材３６とで構成されている。
【００２１】
床面２３の下には、巻き芯ポール３４を横倒姿勢で収容するケース３７が設けられ、そのケース３７の底面の一端部に設けられたブラケット３８に、巻き芯ポール３４が支軸３９を介して起倒回動自在に支持されている。巻き芯ポール３４の先端には、巻き芯ポール３４を起倒操作する取手４０が設けられている。巻き芯ポール３４の基部３４ａのブラケット３８と接する一側面の複数箇所にはストッパ収容凹部４１が設けられ、これらのストッパ収容凹部４１には、ばね４２によりブラケット３８に押圧される先端が半球形のストッパ４３が各々収容されている。また、ブラケット３８の、巻き芯ポール３４の基部３４ａのストッパ配置面と対向する面には、巻き芯ポール３４が起立姿勢および横倒姿勢において、各ストッパ４３と係合する複数の係合凹部４４が設けられている。これにより、巻き芯ポール３４は起立姿勢と横倒姿勢において、ブラケット３８に安定良く保持される。
【００２２】
床面２３下のケース３７には、床面２３に開く開口を閉じる蓋体４５が開閉自在に設けられている。また、遠赤外線面発熱体５の電極は、巻き芯ポール３４内を経て配線される電源コード４６を介して電源に接続される。巻き芯ポール３４に巻き付けられる幕体２５の先端にバー２９が連結され、このバー２９に幕体先端係合部材３６に係脱可能なフック３０が設けられていることは図９および図１０に示した実施形態の場合と同様である。幕体先端係合部材３６は、ケース３７内のブラケット設置部と反対側の端部側面に起倒回動自在に支持されている。
【００２３】
この面発熱体装備建具１Ｅの場合も、床面２３から巻き芯ポール３４および幕体先端係合部材３６を起立させ、巻き芯ポール３４から幕体２５を引き出し、その先端のバー２９に設けられたフック３０を幕体先端係合部材３６に係合させることにより、幕体２５が室内に垂直に広げた状態で支持される。この幕体２５の遠赤外線面発熱体５に通電すると、広い幕体２５の表面から遠赤外線が放射されるので、快適に、かつ広い室内空間でも容易に暖房できる。設置場所を取らないことも先の実施形態の場合と同様である。
【００２４】
【発明の効果】
この発明の面発熱体装備建具は、床面から起立する状態と床面下に埋め込み収容される状態とに姿勢変化または形状変化可能な巻き芯ポールを設け、この巻き芯ポールに幕体を巻き付け、前記幕体に遠赤外線面発熱体を設け、前記巻き芯ポールを起立させて前記幕体を広げた状態で幕体の先端を支持する幕体先端係合部材を設けたため、遠赤外線面発熱体による広い幕体の表面からの放射熱で快適な暖房が行える。また、幕体は巻き芯ポールに巻き付けて床面下に収容できるため、設置場所を取らず、部屋空間を広く使用できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 第１の参考提案例に係る面発熱体装備建具の一部破断縦断面図である。
【図２】 同面発熱体装備建具の正面図である。
【図３】 （Ａ）は第２の参考提案例に係る面発熱体装備建具の一部破断縦断面図、（Ｂ）は同建具を構成する引き戸の部分斜視図である。
【図４】 同面発熱体装備建具の正面図である。
【図５】 （Ａ）は第３の参考提案例に係る面発熱体装備建具の一部破断水平断面図、（Ｂ）は同建具の要部拡大水平断面図である。
【図６】 同面発熱体装備建具の斜視図である。
【図７】 （Ａ）は第４の参考提案例に係る面発熱体装備建具の縦断面図、（Ｂ）は同建具の横断面図である。
【図８】 同面発熱体装備建具の使用状態を示す斜視図である。
【図９】 （Ａ）はこの発明の第１の実施形態に係る面発熱体装備建具の縦断面図、（Ｂ）は同建具の平面図である。
【図１０】 同面発熱体装備建具の使用状態を示す縦断面図である。
【図１１】 この発明の第２の実施形態に係る面発熱体装備建具の一部破断斜視図である。
【図１２】 同面発熱体装備建具の縦断面図である。
【図１３】 （Ａ）は同面発熱体装備建具の要部斜視図、（Ｂ）は同建具の要部の一部破断正面図、（Ｃ）は同建具における巻き芯ポールの器具の側面図である。
【図１４】 同面発熱体装備建具の一部破断正面図である。
【符号の説明】
１Ｄ，１Ｅ…面発熱体装備建具
１８…巻き芯
１９…幕体
２３…床面
２４…巻き芯ポール
２５…幕体
２６…幕体先端係合部材
３４…巻き芯ポール
３６…幕体先端係合部材
４５…幕体[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a surface heating element equipped joinery you functions also as heaters.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Known heating appliances that include a surface heating element include a surface heating element embedded in a mantelpiece, a surface heating element embedded in furniture such as a dining table, and a surface heating element laid on the floor. .
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, if the surface heating element is embedded in a mantel or furniture, the area of heat generation is small, so it is not suitable for heating in large rooms, etc., and it is necessary to increase the surface temperature and use it as a stove. It is difficult to perform comfortable heating. In addition, the operating cost increases. Although a surface heating element laid on the floor surface serves as heating for the undercarriage, it cannot be raised to a temperature suitable for radiant heating, and is insufficient for heating the entire room space.
[0004]
The present invention solves such problems, and provides a surface heating element-equipped fitting that can perform comfortable heating, can easily operate, and can sufficiently heat even a large room space without taking up space. With the goal.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The surface heating element-equipped fitting of the present invention is provided with a winding core pole whose posture or shape can be changed between a state of standing from the floor surface and a state of being embedded and housed under the floor surface, and a curtain body is wound around the winding core pole. A far-infrared surface heating element is provided on the curtain body, and a curtain body front end engaging member that supports the front edge of the curtain body in a state where the winding core pole is erected to expand the curtain body is provided.
According to this configuration, the curtain core by the far-infrared surface heating element is obtained by pulling up the core pole from below the floor surface, raising the curtain wound around the core pole, and supporting the tip of the curtain with the tip engaging member. Radiant heating from the surface of the body can comfortably heat even in a large room space. In addition, since the curtain body is wound around a winding core pole, and this winding core pole can be accommodated under the floor surface, the installation space is not required and the room space can be used widely.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 and 2 show a partially broken longitudinal sectional view and a front view of a first reference proposed example of applying the surface heating element mounted fittings to sliding doors. The surface heating element-equipped fitting 1 is provided with a far-infrared surface heating element 5 on the surface portion of each of the two sliding doors 4 that closes the opening 3 of the partition wall 2 in a summing state, and a latent heat storage material 6 inside the sliding door 4. Is provided. An electrode 7 of the far-infrared surface heating element 5 is provided on the upper edge of the surface of the sliding door 4. An electrode 9 is provided inside the head 8 which is an upper rail for guiding the sliding door 4 and is energized by sliding contact with the electrode 7 on the sliding door 4 side. The electrode 9 is, for example, a commercial power supply 10 of AC 100 volts or 200 volts. It is connected to the. The electrode 7 of the far-infrared surface heating element 5 may be provided on both lower edges of the sliding door 4, and the electrode 9 for energizing the electrode 7 may be provided on the sill 11 that is a lower rail for guiding the sliding door 4.
[0010]
According to the surface heating element-equipped fitting 1, the far-infrared surface heating element 5 is energized via the electrode 7 on the upper edge of the surface of the sliding door 4 and the electrode 9 on the side of the head 8 that is in sliding contact with the sliding door 4. The far-infrared surface heating element 5 can be made to generate heat without hindering the opening and closing of the 4. In the room space, far-infrared radiation heating is performed from the wide surface of the sliding door 4 by the far-infrared surface heating element 5, so that comfortable heating can be performed and heating can be performed even in a wide room space. Moreover, since latent heat is stored by the heat storage material 6 inside the sliding door 4, thermal efficiency is improved and an energy saving effect is obtained. The far-infrared surface heating element 5 can be comfortably and efficiently heated by using the self-temperature controllability and maintaining the temperature at, for example, 40 to 50 ° C.
[0011]
A second reference proposal example will be described with reference to FIGS.
3A and 4 show a partially broken longitudinal sectional view and a front view of the surface heating element-equipped fitting according to this embodiment. In this surface heating element-equipped fitting 1A, a far-infrared surface heating element 5 is provided in the vicinity of the surface portion of each of the two sliding doors 4 that close the opening 3 of the partition wall 2 in a closed state, and a heat storage material 6 is provided inside the sliding door 4. It is provided. The sliding door 4 is a trap. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the electrodes 7 of the far-infrared surface heating element 5 are provided on the upper edges of both sides of the sliding door 4, and inside the Kamoi 8 that is the upper rail that guides the sliding door 4, An electrode 9 is provided that is slidably in contact with the electrode 7 on the sliding door 4 side. This electrode 9 is connected to the power source 10 and other configurations are the same as those in the above-mentioned reference proposal example . Also in this configuration, a comfortable heating effect and the like similar to those of the reference proposal example can be obtained.
Also in this reference proposal example , the electrode 7 of the far-infrared surface heating element 5 may be provided on the lower edges of both sides of the sliding door 4, and the electrode 9 for energizing the electrode 7 may be provided on the threshold 11.
[0012]
A third reference proposal example will be described with reference to FIGS.
5 (A) and 6 show a partially broken horizontal sectional view and a perspective view of the surface heating element-equipped fitting according to this embodiment. In this surface heating element-equipped fitting 1B, a far-infrared surface heating element 5 is provided in the vicinity of the surface portion of the hinged door 12 that opens and closes the opening 3 of the partition wall 2 in the building, and a heat storage material 6 is provided inside the hinged door 12. It is. A decorative steel plate 13 is provided on both sides of the hinged door 12. As shown in FIG. 5 (B), a cord housing recess 15A is provided on the end surface of the hinged door 12 on the hinge 14 side, and a cord housing recess 15B is also provided on one side of the opening frame of the opening 3 facing this. A spiral portion 16a formed in the middle of the power cord 16 that connects the far-infrared surface heating element 5 of the hinged door 12 to the power source is accommodated across the cord accommodating recesses 15A and 15B.
[0013]
In the case of the surface heating element-equipped fitting 1B having this configuration, the power cord 16 that connects the far-infrared surface heating element 5 to the power source has a spiral portion 16a between the hinged door 12 side and the partition wall 2 side. The far-infrared surface heating element 5 can be energized without hindering the opening and closing of the 12. About the heating effect, it is the same as that of the 1st reference proposal example .
[0014]
A fourth reference proposal example of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIGS. 7A and 8 show a longitudinal sectional view and a perspective view of the surface heating element-equipped fitting according to this reference proposal example in use. The surface heating element-equipped fitting 1C includes a winding core 18 embedded in a ceiling 17, a winding-type curtain body 19 that can be wound around the winding core 18 and can be drawn out indoors, and the curtain body. 19 and a far-infrared surface heating element 5 provided at 19. The electrode 20 of the far-infrared surface heating element 5 is connected to the power supply 10 via a power cord (not shown) wired in the winding core 18. A space in the ceiling 17 in which the winding core 18 is embedded is surrounded by a metal case 21.
[0015]
In the case of the surface heating element-equipped fitting 1C having this configuration, when the curtain body 19 is pulled out from the ceiling 17 into the room and the far-infrared surface heating element 5 of the curtain body 19 is energized, far infrared rays are emitted from the surface of the wide curtain body 19. Therefore, it can be heated comfortably even in a large indoor space. Further, since the curtain body 19 is a winding type by the winding core 18 in the ceiling 17, the installation space is not required and the indoor space can be widely used. Further, since the curtain 19 is used by being pulled out from the ceiling 17 to the room, maintenance and inspection thereof are easy. Moreover, when this surface heating element equipment fitting 1C is installed in the window 22 side like FIG. 8, the curtain 19 can also be used as a blind curtain.
[0016]
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 9 (A) and FIG. 10 show a longitudinal sectional view of the storage state and a longitudinal sectional view of the use state of the surface heating element-equipped fitting according to this embodiment. The surface heating element-equipped fitting 1D includes a core pole 24 whose shape can be changed between a state of standing from the floor surface 23 and a state of being embedded and housed under the floor surface 23, and a curtain wound around the upper portion of the core pole 24. Curtain body front end engaging member for supporting the front end of the curtain body 25 in a state where the curtain body 25 is widened by raising the core pole 24 and the far-infrared surface heating element 5 provided on the curtain body 25. 26.
[0017]
The winding pole 24 is a telescopic member composed of a plurality of cylindrical rods 24a to 24d that are sequentially connected in a nested state. The winding pole 24 protrudes into a cylindrical case 27 installed under the floor 23 and contracts the shortest. In this state, it can be accommodated in the case 27. A handle 28 for extending and retracting the core pole 24 is provided at the tip of the core pole 24. A bar 29 is connected to the front end of the curtain body 25 wound around the winding core pole 24, and a hook 30 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the curtain body front end engaging member 26 is provided on the bar 29.
[0018]
The curtain body front end engaging member 26 is also an elastic member composed of a plurality of cylindrical rods 26a to 26c sequentially connected in a nested state, and protrudes into a cylindrical case 31 installed under the floor 23. The casing 31 can be accommodated in the shortest contracted state. A handle 32 for extending and retracting the curtain body front end engaging member 26 is provided at the front end of the curtain body front end engaging member 26. The electrodes of the far-infrared surface heating element 5 are connected to a power source through a power cord 33 wired through the inside of the winding core 18.
[0019]
In the case of the surface heating element-equipped fitting 1D having this configuration, the winding core pole 24 and the curtain body front end engaging member 26 are erected from below the floor surface 23, the curtain body 25 is pulled out from the winding core pole 24, and the bar 29 at the front end thereof When the hook 30 provided on the screen is engaged with the curtain body front end engaging member 26, the curtain body 25 is supported in a state of being spread vertically in the room. When the far-infrared surface heating element 5 of the curtain 25 is energized, far-infrared rays are emitted from the surface of the wide curtain 25, so that heating can be performed comfortably and easily even in a wide indoor space. Further, since the curtain body 25 is wound around the winding core pole 24 and the winding core pole 24 can be accommodated under the floor surface 23, the installation space is not required and the indoor space can be widely used. Further, since the core pole 24 is erected from the floor surface 23 and the curtain body 25 is expanded and used, maintenance and inspection thereof is easy. Further, when the surface heating element-equipped fitting 1D is installed near the window surface, the curtain body 25 can be used for preventing a gap wind.
[0020]
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
11 and 12 show a partially broken perspective view and a longitudinal sectional view of the storage state of the surface heating element-equipped fitting according to this embodiment. The surface heating element-equipped fitting 1E also has a winding core pole 34 that can be changed between a state of standing from the floor surface 23 and a sideways state embedded and housed under the floor surface 23, and a curtain body wound around the winding core pole 34. 25, a far-infrared surface heating element 5 provided on the curtain body 25, and a curtain body front end engaging member 36 that supports the front end of the curtain body 25 in a state where the winding poles 34 are erected to expand the curtain body 25. It consists of and.
[0021]
Below the floor surface 23, a case 37 for accommodating the core pole 34 in a sideways posture is provided, and the core pole 34 attaches a support shaft 39 to a bracket 38 provided at one end of the bottom surface of the case 37. It is supported so that it can be pivoted up and down. A handle 40 for raising and lowering the core pole 34 is provided at the tip of the core pole 34. Stopper receiving recesses 41 are provided at a plurality of locations on one side of the base 34a of the winding pole 34 that are in contact with the bracket 38. The stopper receiving recesses 41 have a hemispherical tip that is pressed against the bracket 38 by a spring 42. Each stopper 43 is accommodated. Further, on the surface of the bracket 38 that faces the stopper arrangement surface of the base 34a of the core pole 34, a plurality of engaging recesses 44 that engage with the stoppers 43 in the standing posture and the sideways posture. Is provided. Thereby, the core pole 34 is stably held by the bracket 38 in the standing posture and the sideways posture.
[0022]
The case 37 under the floor 23 is provided with a lid 45 that closes an opening that opens on the floor 23 so as to be freely opened and closed. Further, the electrodes of the far-infrared surface heating element 5 are connected to a power source via a power cord 46 wired through the inside of the winding core pole 34. A bar 29 is connected to the tip of the curtain 25 wound around the winding pole 34, and a hook 30 that can be engaged with and disengaged from the curtain tip engaging member 36 is provided on the bar 29 in FIGS. This is similar to the case of the illustrated embodiment. The curtain body front end engaging member 36 is supported on an end side surface of the case 37 opposite to the bracket installation portion so as to be rotatable up and down.
[0023]
Also in the case of this surface heating element-equipped fitting 1E, the winding core pole 34 and the curtain body front end engaging member 36 are erected from the floor surface 23, the curtain body 25 is pulled out from the winding core pole 34, and is provided on the bar 29 at the distal end. By engaging the hook 30 with the curtain body front end engaging member 36, the curtain body 25 is supported in a state of being spread vertically in the room. When the far-infrared surface heating element 5 of the curtain 25 is energized, far infrared rays are radiated from the surface of the wide curtain 25, so that heating can be performed comfortably and easily even in a wide indoor space. It is the same as in the case of the previous embodiment that the installation place is not taken.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
Surface heating element equipped fittings of this invention, a posture change or shape change that can be the core pole provided in a state of being accommodated buried under state and the floor surface rising from the floor, the Makutai this winding core pole A far-infrared surface heating element is provided around the curtain body, and a curtain body front end engaging member that supports the leading edge of the curtain body in a state where the winding core pole is erected and the curtain body is widened is provided. Comfortable heating can be performed with the radiant heat from the surface of the large curtain by the heating element. In addition, since the curtain can be wound around the core pole and stored under the floor surface, the installation space is not required and the room space can be widely used.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a partially cutaway longitudinal sectional view of a surface heating element equipped fittings in accordance with the first reference proposed example.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the same-surface heating element-equipped fitting.
FIG. 3A is a partially broken longitudinal sectional view of a surface heating element-equipped fitting according to a second reference proposal example , and FIG. 3B is a partial perspective view of a sliding door constituting the fitting.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the same-surface heating element-equipped fitting.
FIG. 5A is a partially broken horizontal sectional view of a surface heating element-equipped fitting according to a third reference proposal example , and FIG. 5B is an enlarged horizontal sectional view of an essential part of the fitting.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the same-surface heating element-equipped fitting.
7A is a longitudinal sectional view of a surface heating element-equipped fitting according to a fourth reference proposal example , and FIG. 7B is a transverse sectional view of the fitting.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a use state of the same-surface heating element-equipped fitting.
FIG. 9A is a longitudinal sectional view of a surface heating element-equipped fitting according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9B is a plan view of the fitting.
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a use state of the same-surface heating element-equipped fitting.
FIG. 11 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a surface heating element-equipped fitting according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same-surface heating element-equipped fitting.
FIG. 13A is a perspective view of a main part of a joiner with a heating element equipped with the same surface, FIG. 13B is a partially cutaway front view of the main part of the joiner, and FIG. FIG.
FIG. 14 is a partially cutaway front view of the same-surface heating element-equipped fitting.
[Explanation of symbols]
1D, 1E ... surface heating element equipped denominated instrument
1 8 ... core 19 ... Makutai 23 ... floor surface 24 ... core pole 25 ... Makutai 26 ... Makutai tip engaging member 34 ... core pole 36 ... Makutai tip engaging member 45 ... Makutai

Claims (1)

床面から起立する状態と床面下に埋め込み収容される状態とに姿勢変化または形状変化可能な巻き芯ポールを設け、この巻き芯ポールに巻き付けられる幕体に遠赤外線面発熱体を設け、前記巻き芯ポールを起立させて前記幕体を広げた状態で幕体の先端を支持する幕体先端係合部材を設けた面発熱体装備建具。  A winding pole that can change its posture or shape is provided in a state of standing up from the floor surface and in a state of being housed and embedded under the floor surface, and a far-infrared surface heating element is provided in the curtain wound around the winding pole, A surface heating element-equipped fitting provided with a curtain body front end engaging member that supports the leading edge of the curtain body in a state where the winding core pole is erected and the curtain body is expanded.
JP15620697A 1997-06-13 1997-06-13 Joiner with surface heating element Expired - Fee Related JP3936432B2 (en)

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JP15620697A JP3936432B2 (en) 1997-06-13 1997-06-13 Joiner with surface heating element

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JP3936432B2 true JP3936432B2 (en) 2007-06-27

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012079609A1 (en) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-21 Schoch Edelstahl Gmbh Heat exchanger panel as a two-phase thermosyphon

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