JP3932542B2 - Opening and closing door of heat treatment furnace - Google Patents

Opening and closing door of heat treatment furnace Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3932542B2
JP3932542B2 JP30378496A JP30378496A JP3932542B2 JP 3932542 B2 JP3932542 B2 JP 3932542B2 JP 30378496 A JP30378496 A JP 30378496A JP 30378496 A JP30378496 A JP 30378496A JP 3932542 B2 JP3932542 B2 JP 3932542B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
opening
heat treatment
furnace
treatment furnace
closing door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP30378496A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10132464A (en
Inventor
崇 石本
賢治 川手
永二 竹之越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daido Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP30378496A priority Critical patent/JP3932542B2/en
Publication of JPH10132464A publication Critical patent/JPH10132464A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3932542B2 publication Critical patent/JP3932542B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Furnace Details (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は熱処理炉の開閉扉に関する。例えば金属材料をトレーに載置して炉内搬送しつつ連続的に熱処理する場合、炉内に搬送用ローラが敷設されたトンネル形の熱処理炉が使用される。このような熱処理炉には、その設置面積を小さくし、生産性及び熱効率を向上するため、炉内に被処理物の搬送路が上下二段で形成されたものもある。本発明はかかる熱処理炉の開閉扉に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、炉内に被処理物の搬送路が上下二段で形成された熱処理炉の開閉扉として、上段の搬送路用開閉扉と下段の搬送路用開閉扉との二つの開閉扉が使用されている。これらの開閉扉は、上段の搬送路を開くときには上段の開閉扉を上昇させ、また下段の搬送路を開くときには下段の開閉扉を下降させるというもので、したがって炉内に被処理物の搬送路が上下二段で形成された従来の熱処理炉では、開閉扉及びその昇降機構が上段の搬送路用と下段の搬送路用とでそれぞれ別個に二組装備されている。ところが、かかる従来の開閉扉には、その昇降機構も含めて、上段の搬送路用と下段の搬送路用とでそれぞれ別個に二組装備するため、設備費が嵩む、構造が複雑である、故障の発生頻度が高いという欠点がある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、炉内に被処理物の搬送路が上下二段で形成された熱処理炉における従来の開閉扉では、開閉扉及びその昇降機構を上段の搬送路用と下段の搬送路用とでそれぞれ別個に二組装備するため、設備費が嵩む、構造が複雑である、故障の発生頻度が高いという点である。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
しかして本発明は、炉内に被処理物の搬送路が上下二段で形成された熱処理炉の開閉扉であって、該開閉扉が上段の搬送路と下段の搬送路とに兼用の一枚物からなり、上段の搬送路を開くときにはその分だけ下降し、下段の搬送路を開くときにはその分だけ上昇するように構成して成ることを特徴とする熱処理炉の開閉扉に係る。
【0005】
本発明に係る開閉扉は炉内に被処理物の搬送路が上下二段に形成された熱処理炉の入口や出口等に装備される。本発明に係る開閉扉は上段の搬送路と下段の搬送路とに兼用の一枚物からなっている。開閉扉及びその昇降機構を、従来のように上段の搬送路と下段の搬送路とでそれぞれ別個に二組装備するのではなく、双方の搬送路に兼用させて一組装備するのである。本発明に係る開閉扉は、上段の搬送路を開くときにはその分だけ下降し、逆に下段の搬送路を開くときにはその分だけ上昇するように構成されている。開閉扉の昇降それ自体にはシリンダ駆動やモータ駆動等の公知の駆動手段を適用でき、また開閉扉の昇降ストロークの制御それ自体にはタイマ、リミットスイッチ、光電管等の公知の規制手段を適用できる。
【0006】
本発明によると、開閉扉及びその昇降機構を上段の搬送路と下段の搬送路とに兼用させて一組装備するだけであるため、設備費を低減でき、また構造を簡単にでき、そして故障の発生頻度を低くできる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明に係る開閉扉を例示する正面図、図2は図1と同じ開閉扉を示す炉長方向の縦断面図である。図1及び図2に示した開閉扉は炉内に被処理物の搬送路が上下二段で形成された熱処理炉の入口に装備されている。熱処理炉11は横長のトンネル形に構築されており、炉内には上下二段で搬送用ローラ21,22が敷設されていて、上段の搬送用ローラ21の上部に被処理物を炉内搬送するための上段の搬送路31が形成され、また上段の搬送用ローラ21の下方における下段の搬送用ローラ22の上部に被処理物を炉内搬送するための下段の搬送路32が形成されている。
【0008】
熱処理炉11の正面側には上段の搬送路31及び下段の搬送路32に共用する入口41が開設されており、入口41を形成する熱処理炉11の周縁部42に開閉扉43が摺接されている。図2において、入口41の周縁部42は右下がりに傾斜しており、したがって開閉扉43は周縁部42に自重で密着して入口41をすなわち上下二段の搬送路31,32を閉じるようになっている。
【0009】
熱処理炉11の正面側上部には炉幅方向へシャフト51が軸受されており、シャフト51には大径のスプロケット52,53が取付けられていて、スプロケット52,53にチェーン61,62が係止されている。そして開閉扉43は炉幅方向の両側でチェーン61,62の下端部に吊下げられている。シャフト51の端部には大径のスプロケット54が取付けられており、スプロケット54にはチェーン63が係止されていて、チェーン63の下端部にバランスウエイト71が吊下げられている。またシャフト51にはスプロケット53とスプロケット54との間で小径のスプロケット55(図面の場合にはスプロケット52〜54は同一径のもので、スプロケット55はこれらのスプロケット52〜54の1/2径のもの)が取付けられており、スプロケット55にはチェーン64が係止されていて、チェーン64の下端部は熱処理炉11に取付けられたエアシリンダ72のシリンダロッド73の上端部に接続されている。そしてシャフト51の円周部には4個の鍵片81〜84が配設されており、これらの鍵片81〜84は熱処理炉11の正面側上部に炉幅方向へ並設されたリミットスイッチ91〜94を付勢するようになっている。
【0010】
上段の搬送路31を開くときには、制御装置(図示しない、以下同じ)を介してシリンダロッド73を上昇させ、搬送路31に相当分だけ開閉扉43を自重で下降させる。この際の開閉扉43の下降位置は鍵片81がリミットスイッチ91を付勢することにより制御する。開いた上段の搬送路31を閉じて元に戻すときには、制御装置を介してシリンダロッド73を下降させ、搬送路31に相当分だけ開閉扉43を上昇させる。この際の開閉扉43の上昇位置は鍵片82がリミットスイッチ92を付勢することにより制御する。
【0011】
下段の搬送路32を開くときには、制御装置を介してシリンダロッド73を下降させ、搬送路32に相当分だけ開閉扉43を上昇させる。この際の開閉扉43の上昇位置は鍵片83がリミットスイッチ93を付勢することにより制御する。開いた下段の搬送路32を閉じて元に戻すときには、制御装置を介してシリンダロッド73を上昇させ、搬送路32に相当分だけ開閉扉43を自重で下降させる。この際の開閉扉43の下降位置は鍵片84がリミットスイッチ94を付勢することにより制御する。
【0012】
詳しい説明を省略するが、同様にして上段の搬送路31及び下段の搬送路32に相当分だけ開閉扉43を昇降させることにより、双方の搬送路31,32を同時に開閉することもできる。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
既に明らかなように、以上説明した本発明には、開閉扉及びその昇降機構を上段の搬送路と下段の搬送路とに兼用させて一組装備するだけであるため、設備費を低減でき、また構造を簡単にでき、そして故障の発生頻度を低くできるという効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る開閉扉を例示する正面図。
【図2】図1と同じ開閉扉を示す炉長方向の縦断面図。
【符号の説明】
11・・・熱処理炉、21,22・・・搬送用ローラー、31,32・・・搬送路、41・・・入口、43・・・開閉扉、51・・・シャフト、52〜54・・・スプロケット、61〜64・・・チェーン、71・・・バランスウエイト、72・・・エアシリンダ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a door for a heat treatment furnace. For example, when a metal material is placed on a tray and continuously heat-treated while being transported in a furnace, a tunnel-type heat-treating furnace in which transport rollers are laid in the furnace is used. In some of such heat treatment furnaces, in order to reduce the installation area and improve the productivity and the thermal efficiency, there are some in which the conveying path for the object to be processed is formed in two stages in the furnace. The present invention relates to an open / close door of such a heat treatment furnace.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, two open / close doors, an upper transfer path open / close door and a lower transfer path open / close door, are used as the open / close door of a heat treatment furnace in which the transfer path of an object to be processed is formed in two stages in the furnace. ing. These open / close doors raise the upper open / close door when opening the upper transfer path, and lower the lower open / close door when opening the lower transfer path. In the conventional heat treatment furnace formed in two upper and lower stages, two sets of opening / closing doors and their raising / lowering mechanisms are separately provided for the upper conveyance path and the lower conveyance path. However, such a conventional open / close door, including its lifting mechanism, is equipped with two separate sets for the upper transport path and the lower transport path, respectively, so that the equipment cost increases and the structure is complicated. There is a drawback that the frequency of failures is high.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in a conventional open / close door in a heat treatment furnace in which a transfer path for an object to be processed is formed in two stages in the furnace, the open / close door and its lifting mechanism are used for the upper transfer path and the lower transfer door. Since two sets are separately provided for each of the conveyance paths, the equipment cost increases, the structure is complicated, and the frequency of occurrence of failures is high.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Accordingly, the present invention is an open / close door of a heat treatment furnace in which a transfer path for an object to be processed is formed in two stages in the furnace, and the open / close door is used as both an upper transfer path and a lower transfer path. The present invention relates to a heat-treating furnace opening / closing door characterized in that it is made of a sheet, and is configured to be lowered by that amount when the upper conveyance path is opened and to be raised by that amount when the lower conveyance path is opened.
[0005]
The opening / closing door according to the present invention is provided at the entrance and exit of a heat treatment furnace in which a conveyance path for an object to be processed is formed in two stages in the furnace. The open / close door according to the present invention is composed of a single sheet that serves both as an upper conveyance path and a lower conveyance path. Instead of two separate sets of opening / closing doors and their lifting mechanisms for the upper and lower transport paths as in the prior art, one set is provided for both transport paths. The open / close door according to the present invention is configured to be lowered by that amount when the upper conveyance path is opened, and to be raised by that amount when the lower conveyance path is opened. A known drive means such as a cylinder drive or a motor drive can be applied to the raising / lowering of the door, and a known regulating means such as a timer, a limit switch, a photoelectric tube, etc. can be applied to the control of the raising / lowering stroke of the door. .
[0006]
According to the present invention, since only one set of the door and its lifting mechanism is used as both the upper transport path and the lower transport path, the equipment cost can be reduced, the structure can be simplified, and the failure Can be reduced in frequency.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating an opening / closing door according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view in the furnace length direction showing the same opening / closing door as FIG. The open / close door shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is provided at the entrance of a heat treatment furnace in which a conveyance path for an object to be processed is formed in two stages in the furnace. The heat treatment furnace 11 is constructed in a horizontally long tunnel shape. In the furnace, transport rollers 21 and 22 are laid in two stages, upper and lower, and the workpiece is transported in the furnace above the upper transport roller 21. An upper conveyance path 31 is formed, and a lower conveyance path 32 is formed on the lower conveyance roller 22 below the upper conveyance roller 21 to convey the workpiece in the furnace. Yes.
[0008]
An entrance 41 that is shared by the upper transport path 31 and the lower transport path 32 is opened on the front side of the heat treatment furnace 11, and the opening / closing door 43 is slidably contacted with the peripheral edge 42 of the heat treatment furnace 11 that forms the inlet 41. ing. In FIG. 2, the peripheral edge 42 of the inlet 41 is inclined downward to the right, so that the open / close door 43 is in close contact with the peripheral edge 42 by its own weight so as to close the inlet 41, that is, the upper and lower transport paths 31 and 32. It has become.
[0009]
A shaft 51 is supported in the furnace width direction on the front side upper portion of the heat treatment furnace 11. Large-diameter sprockets 52 and 53 are attached to the shaft 51, and the chains 61 and 62 are locked to the sprockets 52 and 53. Has been. The open / close door 43 is suspended from the lower ends of the chains 61 and 62 on both sides in the furnace width direction. A large-diameter sprocket 54 is attached to the end of the shaft 51, and a chain 63 is locked to the sprocket 54, and a balance weight 71 is suspended from the lower end of the chain 63. Further, the shaft 51 has a small-diameter sprocket 55 between the sprocket 53 and the sprocket 54 (in the case of the drawings, the sprockets 52 to 54 have the same diameter, and the sprocket 55 has a ½ diameter of these sprockets 52 to 54. The chain 64 is locked to the sprocket 55, and the lower end portion of the chain 64 is connected to the upper end portion of the cylinder rod 73 of the air cylinder 72 attached to the heat treatment furnace 11. And the four key pieces 81-84 are arrange | positioned by the circumference part of the shaft 51, These key pieces 81-84 are the limit switches arranged in parallel by the furnace width direction at the front side upper part of the heat treatment furnace 11. 91 to 94 are energized.
[0010]
When opening the upper conveyance path 31, the cylinder rod 73 is raised via a control device (not shown, the same applies hereinafter), and the opening / closing door 43 is lowered by its own weight along the conveyance path 31. The lowering position of the opening / closing door 43 at this time is controlled by the key piece 81 urging the limit switch 91. When the opened upper conveyance path 31 is closed and returned to its original position, the cylinder rod 73 is lowered via the control device, and the opening / closing door 43 is raised by a corresponding amount to the conveyance path 31. The raising position of the opening / closing door 43 at this time is controlled by the key piece 82 urging the limit switch 92.
[0011]
When the lower conveyance path 32 is opened, the cylinder rod 73 is lowered via the control device, and the open / close door 43 is raised by an amount corresponding to the conveyance path 32. The raised position of the open / close door 43 at this time is controlled by the key piece 83 urging the limit switch 93. When the opened lower conveyance path 32 is closed and returned to its original position, the cylinder rod 73 is raised via the control device, and the opening / closing door 43 is lowered by its own weight along the conveyance path 32. The lowering position of the open / close door 43 at this time is controlled by the key piece 84 urging the limit switch 94.
[0012]
Although detailed description is omitted, similarly, both the conveyance paths 31 and 32 can be opened and closed simultaneously by raising and lowering the opening / closing door 43 by a corresponding amount in the upper conveyance path 31 and the lower conveyance path 32.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent, in the present invention described above, the opening and closing door and its raising / lowering mechanism are only equipped as a pair with the upper conveyance path and the lower conveyance path, so that the equipment cost can be reduced. In addition, the structure can be simplified and the frequency of failure can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view illustrating an opening / closing door according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view in the furnace length direction showing the same open / close door as FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Heat treatment furnace, 21, 22 ... Roller for conveyance, 31, 32 ... Transfer path, 41 ... Entrance, 43 ... Opening / closing door, 51 ... Shaft, 52-54 ...・ Sprockets 61-64 ... Chain 71 ... Balance weight 72 ... Air cylinder

Claims (1)

炉内に被処理物の搬送路が上下二段で形成された熱処理炉の開閉扉であって、該開閉扉が上段の搬送路と下段の搬送路とに兼用の一枚物からなり、上段の搬送路を開くときにはその分だけ下降し、下段の搬送路を開くときにはその分だけ上昇するように構成して成ることを特徴とする熱処理炉の開閉扉。Opening and closing doors of the heat treatment furnace in which the conveying path of the object to be processed is formed in two stages in the furnace, and the opening and closing door is composed of a single piece for both the upper conveying path and the lower conveying path. An opening / closing door of a heat treatment furnace characterized in that it is lowered by that amount when opening the transfer path and raised by that amount when opening the lower transfer path.
JP30378496A 1996-10-28 1996-10-28 Opening and closing door of heat treatment furnace Expired - Fee Related JP3932542B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30378496A JP3932542B2 (en) 1996-10-28 1996-10-28 Opening and closing door of heat treatment furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30378496A JP3932542B2 (en) 1996-10-28 1996-10-28 Opening and closing door of heat treatment furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10132464A JPH10132464A (en) 1998-05-22
JP3932542B2 true JP3932542B2 (en) 2007-06-20

Family

ID=17925255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30378496A Expired - Fee Related JP3932542B2 (en) 1996-10-28 1996-10-28 Opening and closing door of heat treatment furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3932542B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103849722B (en) * 2012-11-28 2016-06-15 天工爱和特钢有限公司 Annealing furnace lid apparatus for automatically lifting
CN106191394A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 青岛海之冠汽车配件制造有限公司 A kind of auto parts machinery processes automatic annealing device and method
KR102419167B1 (en) * 2021-02-08 2022-07-07 황채익 Door sealing system that can open and close the door in one piece

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10132464A (en) 1998-05-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0062845B1 (en) Method and apparatus of conveying strip materials
US7842230B2 (en) Continuous carburizing furnace
JP3932542B2 (en) Opening and closing door of heat treatment furnace
KR100498566B1 (en) Highly effective cooling type thermal treatment unit
US6294763B1 (en) Apparatus for annealing welded parts and method therefor
US4427371A (en) Pusher furnace with soak zone lifter
US4449923A (en) Continuous heat-treating furnace
JPH1017925A (en) Continuous heat treatment furnace
US4403954A (en) Apparatus for heat-treating pipes
US1696900A (en) baily
JP2508769B2 (en) Continuous heating / drying treatment furnace
US2231716A (en) Closure for openings in heattreatment furnaces
KR940010086B1 (en) Furnace for bending glass sheets
JPH0748035B2 (en) drying furnace
GB2082299A (en) Continuously Operated Heat- treatment Furnace for Pipes
KR930004359Y1 (en) Opening and shutting device of furnace
JPH10291828A (en) Forming device for glass sheet
JPH0468292A (en) Roller hearth type vacuum furnace
JP2596434Y2 (en) Vacuum heat treatment furnace
SU939910A1 (en) Vertical conveyer-furnace
KR20240036298A (en) Stress Relief System
JPS6260443B2 (en)
JPH03122492A (en) Door for heater
KR101023116B1 (en) The outside air interception apparatus for reheating furnace
JPH07252535A (en) Heat treatment furnace for metal strip and heat treatment method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050128

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070226

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070311

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees