JP3927135B2

JP3927135B2 - Veranda storage for apartment houses

Info

Publication number: JP3927135B2
Application number: JP2003062543A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 知行仙頭
Original assignee: 株式会社淀川製鋼所
Priority date: 2003-03-07
Filing date: 2003-03-07
Publication date: 2007-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2023-03-07
Also published as: JP2004270291A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、集合住宅のベランダ空間を利用して設置される収納庫、なかでもベランダに臨んで設けられる引戸を利用して構成される収納庫に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
集合住宅のベランダは共有部分であり、火災などの緊急時の避難路を兼ねている。さらに、集合住宅の家主との契約や、管理組合の規約などによって、美観を損ねる物の設置が制限されており、物置などの収納庫を設置できないことになっている。しかし、緊急時の避難に支障がなく、規約などに違反しない範囲で、ベランダ空間の一部を収納スペースとして有効利用することが検討されている。例えば、屋外に臨むドアを利用して履物の収納庫を構成することが公知である（特許文献１参照）。そこでは、室内に向かって開口する収納ボックスをドアの下部に取り付け、収納ボックスの開口を室内側から操作される蓋で開閉できるようにしている。収納ボックスには屋外用の履物が収納される。
【０００３】
ベランダに臨んで設けられた引戸のうち、片方の戸本体を取り外し、代わりに収納ユニットを開口枠にはめ込む形態の収納庫が提案されている（特許文献２参照）。収納ユニットは、室内に向かって開口する大きな箱体と、箱体の開口縁に固定されるサッシ枠と、箱体を支えるキャスター等で構成してある。サッシ枠は戸本体と同じ大きさに形成してあり、引戸の開口枠に組み込まれる。収納物を箱体に出し入れするときは、ウォークインクロゼットと同様に箱体内に出入りできると思われる。
【０００４】
【特許文献１】
特開平９−８８４４９号公報（段落番号００、図１）
【特許文献２】
特開２００２−２１４５０号公報（段落番号００１２、図２）
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
特許文献１の収納庫は履物を収容できる程度の大きさであるので、収納庫が緊急時の避難の邪魔になることはない。しかし、収納対象が履物と同程度の大きさの小さな物品に限られ、収納できる物品に制約がある。特許文献２に見られるように、収納庫を大型化すると、より大きな物品でも収納できるが、建物の外観を損ないやすい。収納庫が開口枠の半分を塞ぐので、室内からの視野が大きく遮られるうえ、圧迫感を与えてしまう。収納庫が採光や換気の邪魔になる不利もある。収納庫がベランダ側へ大きく張り出すので、避難の邪魔になるおそれがあり、安全性を確保するうえで問題がある。要するに、従来の収納庫は小さいか、大きいかのいずれかしかなく、実用性に欠けるものでしかなかった。
【０００６】
本発明の目的は、緊急時の避難に支障がないのはもちろん、建物の外観を損ねることもなく、ベランダ空間の一部を収納スペースとして有効利用できる集合住宅のベランダ用収納庫を提供することにある。本発明の目的は、収納庫がベランダに臨む引戸に付設してあるにもかかわらず、室内からの視野が収納庫によって大きく遮られるのを解消できるうえ、収納庫が採光や換気の邪魔になることもない集合住宅のベランダ用収納庫を提供することにある。本発明の目的は、収納庫を利用して植木鉢を収容できる、集合住宅、なかでも高層の集合住宅に好適なベランダ用収納庫を提供することにある。本発明の目的は、収納庫に収容した鉢植えの植物を室内から鑑賞することができる、集合住宅のベランダ用収納庫を提供することにある。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のベランダ用収納庫は、緊急時の避難経路を兼ねるベランダに臨んで引戸１が設けてある集合住宅を対象とする。引戸１は、開口枠２と、開口枠２を構成する上下のガイド枠６・７で引き違い開閉自在に案内支持される複数個の戸本体３とで構成する。戸本体３は、左右一対の縦戸枠１１と、上下一対の横戸枠１２と、縦横の両戸枠１１・１２に固定される板ガラス１３を含む。内外に隣接する戸本体３のうち、ベランダ側に位置する戸本体３の両縦戸枠１１の上下中途部の間に補強桟１７が固定され、該戸本体３の下半部外面に収納庫２０を形成する。収納庫２０は、戸本体３の両縦戸枠１１の外面に固定される左右一対の側壁２１と、両側壁２１の上下を塞ぐ屋根壁２２、および底壁２３と、収納庫２０の出入口２４を開閉する障子２５を含んで構成する。
【０００８】
両側壁２１は、締結壁２６を一体に備えた中空のアルミニウム条材で形成されて、その締結壁２６は縦戸枠１１にビス２７で締結固定する。屋根壁２２および底壁２３は、それぞれ締結壁３０・３１とガイドレール３７・３８を一体に備えた中空のアルミニウム条材で形成されて、屋根壁２２の締結壁３０が補強桟１７にビス３２で締結固定され、底壁２３の締結壁３１が下側の横戸枠１２にビス３３で締結固定される。屋根壁２２および底壁２３と両側壁２１とは、それぞれビス３４・３５で締結固定して、左右の縦戸枠１１と補強桟１７、および下側の横戸枠１２と一体化する。収納庫２０の障子２５は、前記ガイドレール３７・３８で引き違い開閉可能に案内してある。
【０００９】
収納庫２０の障子２５は、太陽光の透過を許す採光可能な障子パネル４５と、障子パネル４５を支える障子枠４６とを含んで形成する。収納庫２０と内外に対向する板ガラス１３は、透明材で形成する。
【００１０】
開口枠２は左右一対の縦開口枠５・５と、上下のガイド枠６・７とで構成する。収納庫２０が組み付けられた戸本体３の上側の横戸枠１２に、上側のガイド枠６で転動案内されるランナーローラー５２を設ける。ランナーローラー５２は、ガイド枠６の屋外側の転動壁５４で転動案内する。以て、収納庫２０および庫内の収納物の重量による戸本体３の傾動モーメントを、ランナーローラー５２を介してガイド枠６で受け止める。
【００１１】
【発明の作用効果】
本発明では、内外に隣接する戸本体３のうち、ベランダ側に位置する戸本体３の下半部外面に収納庫２０を形成するので、緊急時に収納庫２０が避難の邪魔になるのを解消できるのはもちろん、収納庫２０が建物の外観を損ねることもなく、ベランダ空間の一部を収納スペースとして有効利用できる。戸本体３の下半部外面に限って収納庫２０を形成するので、室内からの視野が収納庫２０によって大きく遮られるのを避けることができるうえ、収納庫２０の上下高さが低い分だけ室内に圧迫感を与えることもない。収納庫２０が採光や換気の邪魔になることも解消できる。戸本体３の開閉に同行して収納庫２０を移動できるので、収納庫２０によって開口面が塞がれることもない。
【００１２】
左右一対の側壁２１を両縦戸枠１１に締結固定し、屋根壁２２および底壁２３を、両縦戸枠１１の上下中途部に設けた補強桟１７と、下側の横戸枠１２とにそれぞれ締結固定して構成した収納庫２０によれば、障子２５を除く収納庫２０の構成部材の全てを、戸本体３の充分な強度を備えた構造材と一体化して、互いに補強し合うことができるので、戸本体３および収納庫２０の構造強度を向上でき、とくに堅牢な収納庫２０が得られる。
【００１３】
収納庫２０の障子２５を採光可能な障子パネル４５を含んで形成すると、庫内に太陽光を採り入れることができるので、収納庫２０に鉢植え植物などを収容でき、とくに強風を受けることが多い高層の集合住宅において、ベランダに置いた植木鉢が突風で吹き飛ばされてしまうのを確実に防止できる。収納庫２０は鉢植え植物用の温室としても利用できるので、冬期に植木鉢を室内に移す手間も省ける。
【００１４】
収納庫２０と内外に対向する板ガラス１３を透明材で形成すると、収納庫２０に収容した鉢植えの植物を室内から鑑賞することができるので、戸本体３に収納庫２０を設けることに伴う室内の圧迫感を和らげることができるうえ、ベランダへ出る必要もなく、植物の状態や培土の湿度状態等を容易に確認できる。
【００１５】
戸本体３の上側の横戸枠１２に、上側のガイド枠６で転動案内されるランナーローラー５２を設け、収納庫２０および庫内の収納物の重量による戸本体３の傾動モーメントを、ランナーローラー５２を介してガイド枠６の屋外側の転動壁５４で受け止めると、先の傾動モーメントに伴う上側のガイド枠６と戸本体３との間の摩擦抵抗を著しく軽減して、戸本体３を軽快に開閉できる。
【００１６】
【実施例】
図１ないし図５は、本発明に係るベランダ用収納庫の実施例を示す。図１において符号１はベランダに臨んで設けられた引戸である。ベランダは緊急時の避難経路を兼ねていて、隣家のベランダとは、境界位置に配置した隔壁（図示していない）を介して区分してある。隔壁を破壊することにより、隔壁の一方のベランダから他方のベランダへと避難できる。
【００１７】
引戸１は、ベランダに臨む壁面に固定される開口枠２と、開口枠２で引き違い開閉自在に案内支持される４個の戸本体３とで構成する。開口枠２は、それぞれアルミニウム条材で形成される左右一対の縦開口枠５・５と上下のガイド枠６・７とで構成する。図４に示すように上下のガイド枠６・７には、それぞれ戸本体３を移行案内するガイドレール８・９が一体に形成してある。
【００１８】
戸本体３は、左右一対の縦戸枠１１・１１と、上下一対の横戸枠１２・１２と、縦横の両戸枠１１・１２に固定される透明な板ガラス１３とで構成する。縦戸枠１１、および横戸枠１２は、それぞれ中空のアルミニウム条材で形成してある。図４に示すように縦戸枠１１の上端には、上側のガイドレール８で案内支持される切欠１４が形成され、下側の横戸枠１２には戸車１５が装着してある。符号１６（図１参照）は戸本体３を開閉操作するための把手である。
【００１９】
内外に隣接する４個の戸本体３のうち、ベランダ側に位置し、開口枠２の両側端に位置する戸本体３を利用して、その下半部外面に収納庫２０を形成している。収納庫２０が組み付けられる戸本体３の構造強度を増強するために、両側端に位置する戸本体３には補強桟１７が設けてある。補強桟１７は横戸枠１２と同様のアルミニウム条材からなり、両縦戸枠１１の上下中央部の間に配置され、縦戸枠１１の外側方からねじ込んだビス１８（図２参照）で締結固定してある。
【００２０】
図２に示すように収納庫２０は、左右の縦戸枠１１の外面に固定される左右一対の側壁（周側壁）２１と、両側壁２１の上下を塞ぐ屋根壁２２および底壁２３と、収納庫２０の前面の出入口２４を開閉する障子２５と、必要に応じて庫内に配置されて、庫内を多段状に区分する棚板２８（図１、図５参照）などで構成する。
【００２１】
図３に示すように、左右の側壁２１は同じ断面形状の中空のアルミニウム条材からなり、縦戸枠１１への接合面の側に締結壁２６が一体に形成してある。締結壁２６の上下複数箇所をビス２７で締結することにより、側壁２１は戸枠１１と一体化される。側壁２１の前後長さは２０〜２５cmである。
【００２２】
図４に示すように、屋根壁２２および底壁２３は、それぞれ中空のアルミニウム条材からなり、先の側壁２１と同様の締結壁３０・３１が一体に形成してある。屋根壁２２の締結壁３０を補強桟１７にビス３２で締結し、底壁２３の締結壁３１を下側の横戸枠１２にビス３３で締結することにより、屋根壁２２および底壁２３が戸本体３に固定される。屋根壁２２は両側壁２１に対してビス３４で締結固定され、底壁２３は両側壁２１に対してビス３５（図３参照）で締結固定される。図４に示すように、屋根壁２２の上面壁は、出入口２４の側へ向かって下り傾斜させてあり、その両側端はキャップ３６で塞いである。屋根壁２２および、底壁２３の前部内面には、障子２５を開閉案内するガイドレール３７・３８が上下対向状に形成してある。
【００２３】
図１に向かって、右側の収納庫２０は、文字通り収納庫として使用するが、左側の収納庫２０は、鉢植えの植物を収容する温室として使用することを想定しており、そのため左右の収納庫２０における障子２５の構造は異なっている。図２および図４に示すように前者障子２５は、左右一対の塗装鋼板製の中空パネル３９・３９を先のガイドレール３７・３８で移行案内して、引き違い開閉自在な引戸として構成してある。中空パネル３９の上端はキャップ４０で塞いであり、下面には戸車４１が設けてある。この収納庫２０の内奥は板ガラス１３で仕切られることになるが、室内側から収納庫の内部が見えるのを防止するために、補強桟１７と下側の横戸枠１２との間にはめ込まれる板ガラス１３は擦りガラスで形成してある。図２において符号４２は把手である。閉じ状態における左右の中空パネル３９・３９は、図示していないラッチで閉じ固定できる。
【００２４】
図５に示すように後者障子２５は、左右一対の障子パネル４５と、障子パネル４５を支える四角枠状の障子枠４６とからなり、前者障子２５と同様に、２枚構成の引き違い開閉自在な引戸として構成する。但し、その障子パネル４５を透明ないし半透明の板ガラスやプラスチック板などの、太陽光の透過を許す採光可能なパネルで形成する点が先の障子２５と異なる。左右一対の障子枠４６は、上下のガイドレール３７・３８でスライド開閉可能に移行案内されており、図示していないラッチで閉じ固定できる。図１において符号４７は障子枠４６に設けた把手である。
【００２５】
温室として使用する側の収納庫２０には、図５に示すように鉢植えの植物を収容する。収容された植物を室内側からも鑑賞できるようにするために、補強桟１７と下側の横戸枠１２との間にはめ込まれる板ガラス１３は透明なガラスで形成してある。図５において、符号４９は棚板２８の下面４箇所を支える掛止金具、５０は掛止金具４９を係合装着するために側壁２１に縦列状に設けた係合穴である。
【００２６】
以上のように、戸本体３を利用して収納庫２０を構成すると、収納庫２０の出っ張り寸法が最大でも２５cm程度であるので、緊急時の避難に支障を来たすことがないのはもちろん、建物の外観を損ねることもない。また、全ての戸本体３を閉じた状態において、両側端に位置する戸本体３下半部に収納庫２０を設けるので、室内からの視野が収納庫２０によって大きく遮られるのを避けることができるうえ、収納庫２０の上下高さが低い分だけ室内に圧迫感を与えることもない。収納庫２０が採光や換気の邪魔になることも解消できる。
【００２７】
収納庫２０の縦横寸法はそれぞれ９０cmであるので、その範囲内で任意の収納物を収容でき、台所用品や常温で保存できる野菜、洗濯関連用品などを収容できる。収納庫２０は戸本体３とともに開閉移動するので、両側端の戸本体３を開口中央側へ開放する場合に開口枠２の側端を完全に開放できるうえ、収納庫２０の下方床面の清掃を容易に行える。出入口２４がベランダの開放空間に向かって開口するので、戸本体３と正対する姿勢で収納対象を収納庫２０に出し入れでき、例えば収納庫２０の側面側に出入口２４が開口してある場合に比べて、壁面や戸本体３に邪魔されることなく収納対象を容易に出し入れできる利点がある。
【００２８】
図６は戸本体３の別実施例を示す。上記のように、戸本体３を利用して収納庫２０を構成すると、戸本体３に収納庫２０および庫内の収納物の重量による傾動モーメントが作用し、とくに上側のガイドレール８と戸本体３との間に大きな摩擦抵抗を生じ、戸本体３が開閉しにくくなる。そこで、この実施例では上側の横戸枠１２の左右にランナーローラー５２を組み付けて、先の摩擦抵抗を著しく軽減できるようにした。ランナーローラー５２は、横戸枠１２に固定されるローラー軸５３で遊転自在に軸支されており、その周面がガイド枠６の屋外側の転動壁５４で受け止められている。つまり、収納庫２０、および庫内の収納物の重量による傾動モーメントを、ランナーローラー５２を介してガイド枠６で受け止めるようにした。他は先の実施例と同じであるので、同じ部材に同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。
【００２９】
上記の実施例以外に、側壁２１、屋根壁２２、底壁２３は、それぞれ中空パネル３９と同様に鋼板製のパネルで形成することができ、必要があれば木製やプラスチック製のパネルで形成することができる。収納庫２０の左右側面のいずれか一方に出入口２４を開口することができる。引戸１を構成する戸本体３の使用個数は複数個であればよく、実施例で説明した個数には限らない。
【００３０】
図１で説明した左右の収納庫２０は、それぞれ収納専用であってもよいし、鉢植え植物を収納するための専用収納庫であってもよい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】ベランダ用収納庫の斜視図である。
【図２】収納庫の分解斜視図である。
【図３】収納庫の横断平面図である。
【図４】収納庫の上下中途部を省略した縦断側面図である。
【図５】収納庫を鉢植え植物の収納に利用した状態の縦断側面図である。
【図６】戸本体の一部を変更した縦断側面図である。
【符号の説明】
１引戸
２開口枠
３戸本体
１１縦戸枠
１２横戸枠
１３板ガラス
１７補強桟
２０収納庫
２１側壁
２２屋根壁
２３底壁
２４出入口
２５障子[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a storage installed using a veranda space of an apartment house, and more particularly to a storage configured using a sliding door provided facing the veranda.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The veranda of the apartment is a common part and also serves as an emergency evacuation route such as a fire. Furthermore, the installation of objects that impair the aesthetics is restricted by contracts with landlords of housing complexes and the rules of management associations, and storage such as storerooms cannot be installed. However, it has been studied to effectively use a part of the veranda space as a storage space as long as it does not hinder evacuation in an emergency and does not violate the regulations. For example, it is known to configure a footwear storage using a door that faces the outdoors (see Patent Document 1). In this case, a storage box that opens into the room is attached to the lower part of the door so that the opening of the storage box can be opened and closed with a lid that is operated from the room side. The storage box stores footwear for outdoor use.
[0003]
A storage cabinet has been proposed in which one of the sliding doors provided facing the veranda is removed, and the storage unit is fitted into the opening frame instead (see Patent Document 2). The storage unit is composed of a large box that opens indoors, a sash frame that is fixed to the opening edge of the box, and casters that support the box. The sash frame is formed in the same size as the door body, and is incorporated in the opening frame of the sliding door. It seems that you can get in and out of the box like a walk-in closet when you put things in and out of the box.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-88449 (paragraph number 00, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2002-21450 A (paragraph number 0012, FIG. 2)
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since the storage of Patent Document 1 is large enough to store footwear, the storage does not interfere with emergency evacuation. However, the objects to be stored are limited to small articles having the same size as footwear, and there are restrictions on the articles that can be stored. As seen in Patent Document 2, when the storage is enlarged, larger articles can be stored, but the appearance of the building tends to be damaged. Since the storage closes half of the opening frame, the field of view from the room is greatly blocked and a feeling of pressure is given. There is also the disadvantage that the storage is a hindrance to lighting and ventilation. Since the storage box protrudes greatly to the veranda side, it may interfere with evacuation, and there is a problem in ensuring safety. In short, the conventional storage is either small or large and lacks practicality.
[0006]
The object of the present invention is to provide a veranda storage for a condominium that can effectively use a part of the veranda space as a storage space without damaging the evacuation in an emergency and without impairing the appearance of the building. It is in. The purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the fact that the view from the room is largely obstructed by the storage even though the storage is attached to the sliding door facing the veranda, and the storage is an obstacle to lighting and ventilation It is to provide a storage for a veranda of an apartment house. An object of the present invention is to provide a veranda storage suitable for an apartment house, particularly a high-rise apartment house, which can accommodate a flowerpot using the storage. An object of the present invention is to provide a veranda storage for an apartment house where potted plants stored in the storage can be appreciated from the room.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The veranda storage of the present invention is intended for an apartment house in which the sliding door 1 is provided facing the veranda that also serves as an emergency evacuation route. The sliding door 1 is composed of an opening frame 2 and a plurality of door main bodies 3 that are guided and supported so as to be freely opened and closed by upper and lower guide frames 6 and 7 constituting the opening frame 2. The door body 3 includes a pair of left and right vertical door frames 11, a pair of upper and lower horizontal door frames 12, and a plate glass 13 fixed to the vertical and horizontal door frames 11 and 12. A reinforcing bar 17 is fixed between the upper and lower middle portions of the vertical door frames 11 of the door main body 3 located on the veranda side among the door main bodies 3 adjacent to the inside and outside, and a storage is provided on the outer surface of the lower half of the door main body 3. 20 is formed. The storage 20 includes a pair of left and right side walls 21 fixed to the outer surfaces of both vertical door frames 11 of the door body 3, a roof wall 22 that covers the top and bottom of both side walls 21, a bottom wall 23, and an entrance / exit 24 of the storage 20. It includes a shoji 25 that opens and closes.
[0008]
Both side walls 21 are formed of a hollow aluminum strip provided integrally with a fastening wall 26, and the fastening wall 26 is fastened and fixed to the vertical door frame 11 with screws 27. The roof wall 22 and the bottom wall 23 are formed of hollow aluminum strips integrally provided with fastening walls 30 and 31 and guide rails 37 and 38, respectively. The fastening wall 30 of the roof wall 22 is connected to the reinforcing bar 17 with screws 32. The fastening wall 31 of the bottom wall 23 is fastened and fixed to the lower side door frame 12 with screws 33. The roof wall 22, the bottom wall 23, and the side walls 21 are fastened and fixed by screws 34 and 35, respectively, and are integrated with the left and right vertical door frames 11, the reinforcing bars 17, and the lower side door frame 12. The shoji 25 of the storage 20 is guided by the guide rails 37 and 38 so as to be opened and closed.
[0009]
The shoji 25 of the storage 20 is formed including a shoji panel 45 that allows daylight transmission and a shoji frame 46 that supports the shoji panel 45 . The plate glass 13 facing the storage 20 and inside and outside is formed of a transparent material.
[0010]
The opening frame 2 includes a pair of left and right vertical opening frames 5 and 5 and upper and lower guide frames 6 and 7. A runner roller 52 that is guided to roll by the upper guide frame 6 is provided on the upper door frame 12 of the door body 3 to which the storage 20 is assembled. The runner roller 52 performs rolling guidance on the rolling wall 54 on the outdoor side of the guide frame 6. Thus, the tilting moment of the door main body 3 due to the weight of the storage 20 and the stored items in the storage is received by the guide frame 6 via the runner roller 52.
[0011]
[Effects of the invention]
In the present invention, the storage 20 is formed on the outer surface of the lower half of the door main body 3 located on the veranda side of the door main bodies 3 adjacent to the inside and outside. Of course, the storage 20 can effectively use a part of the veranda space as a storage space without impairing the appearance of the building. Since the storage 20 is formed only on the outer surface of the lower half of the door main body 3, it is possible to avoid the view from the room being largely obstructed by the storage 20, and the height of the storage 20 is low. There is no pressure in the room. It can also be solved that the storage 20 becomes an obstacle to lighting and ventilation. Since the storage 20 can be moved along with the opening and closing of the door main body 3, the opening is not blocked by the storage 20.
[0012]
A pair of left and right side walls 21 are fastened and fixed to the vertical door frames 11, and the roof wall 22 and the bottom wall 23 are connected to the reinforcing bars 17 provided in the upper and lower middle portions of the vertical door frames 11 and the lower horizontal door frame 12. According to the storage 20 configured to be fastened and fixed, all the constituent members of the storage 20 except the shoji 25 are integrated with the structural material having sufficient strength of the door body 3 to reinforce each other. Therefore, the structural strength of the door body 3 and the storage 20 can be improved, and a particularly robust storage 20 can be obtained.
[0013]
When the shoji 25 of the storage 20 is formed including the shoji panel 45 that can be lit, sunlight can be taken into the storage, so that the pot 20 can be housed in the storage 20 and particularly high winds are often received. It is possible to reliably prevent the flower pot placed on the veranda from being blown away by a gust of wind. Since the storage 20 can be used as a greenhouse for potted plants, it is possible to save the trouble of moving the flowerpots indoors in the winter.
[0014]
If the glass plate 13 facing the storage 20 and the inside and outside is formed of a transparent material, the potted plant housed in the storage 20 can be viewed from the room. The feeling of pressure can be eased, and it is not necessary to go out to the veranda, so the state of the plant and the humidity state of the soil can be easily confirmed.
[0015]
A runner roller 52 that is guided to roll by the upper guide frame 6 is provided on the upper side door frame 12 of the door main body 3, and the tilting moment of the door main body 3 due to the weight of the storage 20 and the contents stored in the storage is determined by the runner roller. 52, the frictional resistance between the upper guide frame 6 and the door body 3 due to the tilting moment is remarkably reduced, and the door body 3 is It can be opened and closed easily.
[0016]
【Example】
1 to 5 show an embodiment of a veranda storage according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a sliding door provided facing the veranda. The veranda also serves as an emergency evacuation route, and is separated from the neighboring veranda via a partition wall (not shown) arranged at the boundary position. By breaking the partition, it is possible to evacuate from one veranda of the partition to the other veranda.
[0017]
The sliding door 1 includes an opening frame 2 fixed to a wall surface facing the veranda and four door main bodies 3 that are guided and supported by the opening frame 2 so as to be opened and closed. The opening frame 2 includes a pair of left and right vertical opening frames 5 and 5 and upper and lower guide frames 6 and 7 each formed of an aluminum strip. As shown in FIG. 4, guide rails 8 and 9 for moving and guiding the door body 3 are integrally formed on the upper and lower guide frames 6 and 7, respectively.
[0018]
Door body 3 is composed of a pair of left and right Tatetowaku 11, 11, a pair of upper and lower Yokodo frames 12, 12, a transparent plate glass 1 3 fixed to Ryotowaku 11, 12 of the vertical and horizontal. The vertical door frame 11 and the horizontal door frame 12 are each formed of a hollow aluminum strip. As shown in FIG. 4, a notch 14 that is guided and supported by the upper guide rail 8 is formed at the upper end of the vertical door frame 11, and a door pulley 15 is attached to the lower side door frame 12. Reference numeral 16 (see FIG. 1) is a handle for opening and closing the door body 3.
[0019]
Of the four door bodies 3 adjacent to the inside and outside, the storage body 20 is formed on the outer surface of the lower half of the door body 3 that is located on the veranda side and located on both side ends of the opening frame 2. . In order to reinforce the structural strength of the door main body 3 to which the storage 20 is assembled, the door main body 3 located at both ends is provided with reinforcing bars 17. The reinforcing bar 17 is made of the same aluminum strip as that of the horizontal door frame 12. The reinforcing bar 17 is disposed between the upper and lower central portions of the vertical door frames 11 and fastened with screws 18 (see FIG. 2) screwed from the outside of the vertical door frame 11. It is fixed.
[0020]
As shown in FIG. 2, the storage 20 includes a pair of left and right side walls (circumferential side walls) 21 fixed to the outer surfaces of the left and right vertical door frames 11, a roof wall 22 and a bottom wall 23 that block the upper and lower sides of both side walls 21, The sliding door 25 which opens and closes the entrance / exit 24 of the front surface of the storage 20 and the shelf board 28 (refer FIG. 1, FIG. 5) etc. which are arrange | positioned in the storage as needed and divide the inside in a multistage form.
[0021]
As shown in FIG. 3, the left and right side walls 21 are made of hollow aluminum strips having the same cross-sectional shape, and a fastening wall 26 is integrally formed on the side of the joint surface to the vertical door frame 11. By fastening the upper and lower portions of the fastening wall 26 with screws 27, the side wall 21 is integrated with the door frame 11. The front-rear length of the side wall 21 is 20 to 25 cm.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 4, the roof wall 22 and the bottom wall 23 are each made of a hollow aluminum strip, and fastening walls 30 and 31 similar to the side wall 21 are integrally formed. By fastening the fastening wall 30 of the roof wall 22 to the reinforcing bar 17 with screws 32 and fastening the fastening wall 31 of the bottom wall 23 to the lower side door frame 12 with screws 33, the roof wall 22 and the bottom wall 23 are doors. It is fixed to the main body 3. The roof wall 22 is fastened and fixed to the both side walls 21 with screws 34, and the bottom wall 23 is fastened and fixed to the both side walls 21 with screws 35 (see FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 4, the upper wall of the roof wall 22 is inclined downward toward the entrance / exit 24, and both side ends thereof are closed with caps 36. Guide rails 37 and 38 for opening and closing the shoji 25 are formed on the roof wall 22 and the front inner surface of the bottom wall 23 so as to face each other.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 1, the right storage 20 is literally used as a storage, but the left storage 20 is assumed to be used as a greenhouse for storing potted plants. The structure of the shoji 25 at 20 is different. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the former shoji 25 is configured as a sliding door that can be freely opened and closed by moving and guiding a pair of left and right hollow steel panels 39 and 39 with guide rails 37 and 38. is there. The upper end of the hollow panel 39 is closed with a cap 40, and a door wheel 41 is provided on the lower surface. The inner part of the storage 20 is partitioned by the plate glass 13, but is inserted between the reinforcing bar 17 and the lower side door frame 12 in order to prevent the inside of the storage from being seen from the indoor side. The plate glass 13 is made of rubbed glass. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 42 denotes a handle . The left and right hollow panels 39 in the closed state can be closed and fixed by a latch (not shown).
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 5, the latter shoji 25 includes a pair of left and right shoji panels 45 and a rectangular frame-like shoji frame 46 that supports the shoji panel 45. It is configured as a sliding door. However, the shoji panel 45 is different from the shoji 25 in that the shoji panel 45 is formed of a daylighting panel that allows the transmission of sunlight, such as a transparent or translucent plate glass or a plastic plate. The pair of left and right shoji frames 46 are guided to move in a slidable manner by upper and lower guide rails 37 and 38, and can be closed and fixed by a latch (not shown). In FIG. 1, reference numeral 47 is a handle provided on the shoji frame 46.
[0025]
The storage 20 on the side used as a greenhouse stores potted plants as shown in FIG. The plate glass 13 fitted between the reinforcing bar 17 and the lower side door frame 12 is made of transparent glass so that the housed plants can be viewed from the indoor side. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 49 is a latch that supports four places on the lower surface of the shelf board 28, and 50 is an engagement hole that is provided in a column in the side wall 21 for engaging and mounting the latch 49 .
[0026]
As described above, when the storage 20 is configured using the door main body 3, the protruding dimension of the storage 20 is about 25 cm at the maximum, so that it does not interfere with emergency evacuation. There is no loss of appearance. Moreover, since the storage 20 is provided in the lower half part of the door main body 3 located on both side ends in a state in which all the door main bodies 3 are closed, it is possible to prevent the view from the room from being largely blocked by the storage 20. In addition, a feeling of pressure is not given to the room as the vertical height of the storage 20 is low. It can also be solved that the storage 20 becomes an obstacle to lighting and ventilation.
[0027]
Since the storage 20 has vertical and horizontal dimensions of 90 cm each, it can store any stored items within that range, and can store kitchen items, vegetables that can be stored at room temperature, laundry-related items, and the like. Since the storage 20 is opened and closed together with the door body 3, the side edges of the opening frame 2 can be completely opened when the door body 3 at both ends is opened toward the center of the opening, and the lower floor surface of the storage 20 is cleaned. Can be easily performed. Since the entrance / exit 24 opens toward the open space of the veranda, the object to be stored can be taken into and out of the storage 20 in a posture facing the door main body 3. Thus, there is an advantage that the object to be stored can be easily taken in and out without being obstructed by the wall surface or the door body 3.
[0028]
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the door body 3. As described above, when the storage 20 is configured using the door main body 3, a tilting moment due to the weight of the storage 20 and the stored items in the storage main body 3 acts on the door main body 3, in particular, the upper guide rail 8 and the door main body. A large frictional resistance is generated between the door body 3 and the door body 3 is difficult to open and close. Therefore, in this embodiment, the runner rollers 52 are assembled on the left and right sides of the upper side door frame 12 so that the previous frictional resistance can be remarkably reduced. The runner roller 52 is pivotally supported by a roller shaft 53 that is fixed to the horizontal door frame 12, and its peripheral surface is received by a rolling wall 54 on the outdoor side of the guide frame 6. In other words, the tilting moment due to the weight of the storage 20 and the stored items in the storage is received by the guide frame 6 via the runner roller 52. Since others are the same as the previous embodiment, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same members, and descriptions thereof are omitted.
[0029]
In addition to the above embodiment, the side wall 21, the roof wall 22, and the bottom wall 23 can each be formed of a steel plate panel similarly to the hollow panel 39, and if necessary, formed of a wooden or plastic panel. be able to. The entrance / exit 24 can be opened on either the left or right side surface of the storage 20 . Using the number of door main body 3 of the sliding door 1 may be any plural and is not limited to the number described in the Examples.
[0030]
Each of the left and right storages 20 described in FIG. 1 may be dedicated for storage, or may be a dedicated storage for storing potted plants.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a veranda storage.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a storage case.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional plan view of the storage.
FIG. 4 is a vertical side view in which the upper and lower middle portions of the storage are omitted.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal side view of a state in which the storage is used for storing potted plants.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal side view in which a part of the door body is changed.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sliding door 2 Opening frame 3 Door main body 11 Vertical door frame 12 Horizontal door frame 13 Sheet glass 17 Reinforcement frame 20 Storage wall 21 Side wall 22 Roof wall 23 Bottom wall 24 Entrance / exit 25 Shoji

Claims

There is a sliding door (1) facing the veranda that also serves as an emergency evacuation route.
The sliding door (1) is composed of an opening frame (2) and a plurality of door bodies (3) that are supported by the upper and lower guide frames (6, 7) constituting the opening frame (2) so as to be freely opened and closed. Configured,
The door body (3) includes a pair of left and right vertical door frames (11), a pair of upper and lower horizontal door frames (12), and plate glass (13) fixed to the vertical and horizontal door frames (11, 12).
A reinforcing bar (17) is fixed between upper and lower middle portions of both vertical door frames (11) of the door main body (3) located on the veranda side of the door main body (3) adjacent to the inside and outside. 3) A storage (20) is formed on the outer surface of the lower half,
A storage (20) is a pair of left and right side walls (21) fixed to the outer surface of both vertical door frames (11) of the door body (3), and a roof wall (22) that covers the upper and lower sides of both side walls (21), And a bottom wall (23) and a shoji (25) that opens and closes the doorway (24) of the storage (20) ,
Both side walls (21) are formed of hollow aluminum strips integrally provided with fastening walls (26), and the fastening walls (26) are fastened and fixed to the vertical door frame (11) with screws (27). And
The roof wall (22) and the bottom wall (23) are formed of hollow aluminum strips integrally provided with fastening walls (30, 31) and guide rails (37, 38), respectively. The fastening wall (30) is fastened and fixed to the reinforcing bar (17) with screws (32), and the fastening wall (31) of the bottom wall (23) is fastened and fixed to the lower side door frame (12) with screws (33). And
The roof wall (22), bottom wall (23), and both side walls (21) are fastened and fixed by screws (34, 35), respectively, and left and right vertical door frames (11), reinforcing bars (17), and lower It is integrated with the side door frame (12) on the side,
A storage for a veranda of an apartment house , wherein the shoji (25) of the storage (20) is guided by the guide rails (37, 38) so as to be opened and closed .

The shoji (25) of the storage (20) is formed by a daylighting shoji panel (45) that allows sunlight to pass through, and a shoji frame (46) that supports the shoji panel (45).
The housing | casing for verandas of the apartment house of Claim 1 in which the plate glass (13) which opposes a storage (20) inside and outside is formed with the transparent material .

The opening frame (2) is composed of a pair of left and right vertical opening frames (5, 5) and upper and lower guide frames (6, 7).
A runner roller (52) guided by rolling on the upper guide frame (6) is provided on the upper side door frame (12) of the door body (3) to which the storage (20) is assembled.
The runner roller (52) is guided to roll by the rolling wall (54) on the outdoor side of the guide frame (6), and the door main body (3) is tilted by the weight of the storage (20) and the storage in the storage. The veranda storage of the apartment house of Claim 1 or 2 with which the moment is received with the guide frame (6) via the runner roller (52) .