JP3924053B2 - Building units and unit buildings - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to units type building.
[0002]
[Background]
Unit-type buildings are constructed in which a room or the like constituting a building is manufactured as a building unit in a factory, and these building units are transported to the construction site.
The roof of such a unit type building is constructed by combining roof panels on the site or installing a factory-made roof unit.
On the other hand, in such a unit type building, in order to expand the living room space, a hut back room is also provided.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the case of a unit type building in which the roof unit is installed, if a living room is prepared in the roof unit, a hut-backed room can be obtained.
However, in the case of such a hut back room, even if an opening of the size of a window was formed, the size thereof was small and it was not large enough for daylighting and ventilation.
[0004]
The present invention aims at providing a Ruyu knit type buildings can ensure sufficient lighting and ventilation when installed, for example, as attic roof.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Referring to the drawings, a unit building 12 according to the first invention of the present invention includes a rectangular floor panel 17 and a long column 18 standing upright at four corners of the floor panel 17 and Three short columns 19 and a rectangular ceiling panel 21 that matches the height of the long columns 18, the ceiling panel 21 having a smaller area than the floor panel 17, A room unit 15 including a ceiling panel 21 is provided, and the building unit 11 is provided with a building unit 11 having a space 16 around the short column 19 of the room unit 15. A hut is formed below the 14 ridges, and the space 16 of the building unit 11 is a balcony space opened upward to the roof surface of the dormitory roof 14 .
[0006]
The space portion is a space portion having an L shape around the short pillar, for example, three columns. This space portion is open to the outside.
Through this space part, it is possible to secure external lighting and ventilation in the living room part.
Accordingly, the area of the ceiling panel and the floor panel may be selected so that sufficient lighting and ventilation can be performed by the L-shaped space.
In addition, the specific height relationship between the long pillar and the short pillar may be determined by the height restriction, the oblique line restriction, etc. in addition to the desired inclination angle of the roof.
Moreover, a living room space is obtained in the roof by using the building unit as the back of the hut.
Furthermore, a balcony is obtained in front of the living room.
And a building unit can be arrange | positioned along a roof shape by making a roof shape into the said dormitory roof.
[0007]
In the unit building 12 according to the second invention of the present invention, in the first invention, the ceiling panel 21 has a long-side ceiling beam 26 and a short-side ceiling beam 27 assembled into a square, and the long column The long-side ceiling beam 26 and the short-side ceiling beam 27 sandwiching 18 are connected to the short column 19 via inclined beams 29, respectively.
By the inclined beam and the short column, the ceiling panel is supported with respect to the floor panel together with the long column.
[0008]
As shown in FIG. 5, the unit type building 12 according to the third invention of the present invention is the first or second invention, wherein the corner portion located diagonally to the long column 18 of the ceiling panel 21 is It is connected to the short column 19 through an inclined beam 41.
The inclined beam and the short column provide a strong support structure for the ceiling panel.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 6, in the unit type building 12 according to the fourth invention of the present invention, in the first or second invention, a beam 31 is spanned between the three short pillars 19, and the ceiling panel The corners located at the opposite corners of the 21 long pillars 18 are connected to the beams 31 via inclined beams 42.
By the inclined beam and the short pillar through the beam, a strong support structure for the ceiling panel can be obtained.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[First Embodiment]
With reference to FIGS. 1-3, the building unit 11 for huts which concern on 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the unit type building 12 containing this are demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 1, this unit type building 12 has a building body 13 composed of a plurality of building units 20 placed on a foundation, and a dormitory roof 14 provided on the building body 13. Configured.
The building roof 11 of this embodiment is installed on at least a part of the dormitory roof 14. About another part, you may provide the building unit for a hut similarly, or it is good also as a roof unit which does not comprise a shed. It should be noted that portions other than the building unit 11 for the hut roof on the dormitory roof may be constituted by a roof panel instead of the roof unit.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 2, the hut building unit 11 includes a living room portion 15 and an L-shaped space portion 16 formed along the L-shaped side surface portion of the living room portion 15.
As shown in FIG. 3, the building unit 11 for the attic is composed of a rectangular floor panel 17, a long column 18 standing upright at the four corners of the floor panel 17, and three short panels. A column 19 and a rectangular ceiling panel 21 that matches the height of the long column 18 are provided.
The ceiling panel 21 is similar to the floor panel 17 and has a smaller area than the floor panel 17. In addition, a column 22 having the same height as the long column 18 is provided at a corner portion of the ceiling panel 21 that is opposite to the long column 18.
[0015]
The floor panel 17 includes a long side floor beam 23 and a short side floor beam 24 assembled in a square shape, and a plurality of joists 25 are spanned between the opposing long side floor beams. Further, a floor material (not shown) is stretched on the upper surface side of the floor panel 17.
On the other hand, the ceiling panel 21 has a long-side ceiling beam 26 and a short-side ceiling beam 27 assembled in a square shape, and a plurality of small beams 28 are spanned between the long-side ceiling beams 26 facing each other. A ceiling surface material (not shown) is stretched on the lower surface side of the ceiling panel 21. Then, the end of the long side ceiling beam 26 and the end of the short side ceiling beam 27 sandwiching the long column 18 are connected to the upper end of the short column 19 via an inclined beam 29, respectively. .
A long side beam 31 and a short side beam 32 are stretched between the upper portions of the three short columns 19.
[0016]
The living room portion 15 includes the ceiling panel 21, and a wall member 33 is provided on the side surface side. A window 34 is provided on each side wall.
A wall material 35 is arranged in an L shape along three short pillars 19 on the floor panel 17. A wall member 36 is also provided between each end of the L-shaped wall member 35 and the living room portion 15. An L-shaped balcony space 16 is formed between the wall members 33 and 35 and the living room 15.
[0017]
The unit type building 12 according to the present embodiment can be built as follows.
First, in the factory, the building unit 11 for the attic is prepared together with the building unit 20 constituting the building body 13.
As shown in FIG. 1, these building units 11 and 20 are transported to the site, a plurality of building units 20 are placed on the foundation, and a building body 13 is formed. A building unit 11 as a hut is installed so as to constitute a part of 14.
About the other part of the dormitory roof 14, a roof is comprised with a roof unit or a roof panel.
[0018]
According to the unit type building 12, the building unit 11 can secure a hut in the dormitory roof 14.
Moreover, according to the building unit 11 for the back of the hut, it is possible to ensure the daylighting and ventilation from the outside in the living room part 15 through the L-shaped space part 16.
Further, since the space portion 16 is a balcony, a person can enter the balcony space portion 16 through the window 34 of the living room portion 15.
Furthermore, the ceiling panel 21, because it is supported with posts 18 of the long dimension by the inclined beams 29 and columns 19 of part-length, that has become a firm support structure.
[0019]
[Second Embodiment]
In the building unit 11 for the attic of the first embodiment, the pillar 22 is provided at the corner located on the diagonal of the long pillar 18 of the ceiling panel 21, but as shown in FIG. In the case of the building unit of this embodiment, this pillar is not provided.
[0020]
[Third Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 5, in the building unit 11 for the attic of the present embodiment, there is no column at the corner located diagonally to the long column 18 of the ceiling panel 21, and the inclined unit 41 is interposed via the inclined beam 41. The short column 19 is connected.
[0021]
[Fourth Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 6, in the building unit 11 for the attic of the present embodiment, there is no column at the corner located diagonally to the long column 19 of the ceiling panel 21, and the length of the ceiling panel The corners located diagonally of the small column 19 are connected to the long side beam 31 via the inclined beam 42.
A stud 37 is provided between the long side beam 31 connected to the inclined beam 42 and the long side beam 23 of the floor panel 17.
In the case of the building unit 11 for the attic, the living room part 15 is provided so as to extend over the long side beam 31.
Further, the balcony space portion 16 is provided on the front surface of the living room portion 15 on the short side beam 32 side.
[0022]
[Fifth Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 7, in the fifth embodiment, the corner portion of the ceiling panel 21 located at the opposite corner of the long column 18 is connected to the short side beam 32 via an inclined beam 43. .
A stud 39 is provided between the portion of the short side beam 32 connected to the inclined beam 43 and the short side floor beam 24 of the floor panel 17.
In the case of the building unit 11 for the attic, the living room portion 15 is provided so as to extend over the portion of the short side beam 32.
Further, the balcony space portion 16 is provided on the front surface of the living room portion 15 on the long side beam 31 side.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, for example, sufficient lighting and comprise the building units that ventilation can be ensured by arrangement hipped roof a unitary building when installed as attic roof is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a unit building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the building unit according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a framework of the building unit according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a framework of a building unit according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a framework of a building unit according to a third embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a framework of a building unit according to a fourth embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a framework of a building unit according to a fifth embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Hut building unit
12 unit building
14 dormitory roof
15 Living room
16 Space
17 Floor panel
18 Long pillar
19 Short pillar
20 building units
21 Ceiling panel
22 Corner pillars
23 Long side floor beams
24 Short side floor beams
26 Long side ceiling beams
27 Short ceiling beam
29,41,42,43 Inclined beam
31 Long side beams
32 Short side beams

Claims (4)

A rectangular floor panel, one long pillar and three short pillars erected at the four corners of the floor panel, and a rectangular ceiling panel that matches the height of the long pillar The ceiling panel has a smaller area than the floor panel, and a living room part is provided including the ceiling panel, and a space along the short pillar of the living room part is a space part. With a building unit that
The building unit constitutes the attic in building below the hip roof,
The unit-type building, wherein the space portion of the building unit is a balcony space portion whose upper side is open to the roof surface of the dormitory roof . In the unit type building of Claim 1,
The ceiling panel has a long-side ceiling beam and a short-side ceiling beam assembled in a square, and the long-side ceiling beam and the short-side ceiling beam sandwiching the long column are respectively connected to the short-dimension via an inclined beam. A unit type building that is connected to the pillar of the building . In the unit type building of Claim 1 or 2,
The unit type building characterized in that a corner portion of the ceiling panel located at a diagonal of the long column is connected to the short column via an inclined beam. In the unit type building of Claim 1 or 2,
A beam is spanned between the three short pillars, and a corner portion of the ceiling panel located at the opposite corner of the long pillar is connected to the beam via an inclined beam. A unit type building .

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