JP3902548B2

JP3902548B2 - house

Info

Publication number: JP3902548B2
Application number: JP2002382202A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 益栄佐藤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-12-27
Filing date: 2002-12-27
Publication date: 2007-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2022-12-27
Also published as: JP2004211390A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、パネル体を用いた家屋に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
左右の端部材の間に平板が張設せしめられたパネル体を並設して構築される家屋において、本願発明者の先願に係る特願２００１−３０１０６１のように家屋を構成する部材同志の当接構造、具体的には隣接する端部材同志の当接構造，端部材と柱との当接構造として、部材同志が凹凸面によって凹凸嵌合する構造とした家屋は、各部材の設置作業が容易であると共に、部材同志の当接部位の気密性が高く且つ高強度となることが実証されている。
【０００３】
本発明は、上記技術を応用したもので、部材同志の当接部位が高強度となる上記の当接構造によれば、従来の家屋の柱等の骨材を省略し、該パネル体の端部材同志を凹凸嵌合状態で複数当接した柱部を家屋の柱等の骨材とすることで、高強度の家屋を極めてコスト安に構築できるという発明思想に基づいて成された発明である。
【０００４】
【課題を解決するための手段】
添付図面を参照して本発明の要旨を説明する。
【０００５】
左右の端部材１の間に平板３が設けられたパネル体11を配設して構築された家屋であって、前記パネル体11として、少なくとも２つは左右いずれかの端部材１の外面にその外縁が波形の波形凹凸面が形成されたパネル体11 が採用され、これらのパネル体11の端部材１同志は前記波形凹凸面により凹凸嵌合状態で当接せしめて隣接されることで柱となっており、前記波形凹凸面同志の間には気密部材６が配設されていることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【０００６】
また、請求項１記載の家屋において、前記端部材１の寸法は、隣接する該端部材１と当接せしめた際、構築される家屋の柱となる寸法に設定されていることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【０００７】
また、請求項１，２いずれか１項に記載の家屋において、前記端部材１の波形凹凸面は正面１ｃ若しくは裏面１ｄと側面１ｂとに設けられ、一の前記パネル体11の端部材１と、該一のパネル体11の側面１ｂに隣接する二の前記パネル体11の端部材１と、該一のパネル体11及び該二のパネル体11の正面１ｃ若しくは裏面１ｄに隣接する三の前記パネル体11の端部材１とを当接せしめることで構築される家屋の柱が形成されていることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【０００８】
また、請求項１，２いずれか１項に記載の家屋において、前記端部材１の波形凹凸面は正面１ｃ，裏面１ｄ及び側面１ｂに設けられ、一の前記パネル体11の端部材１と、該一のパネル体11の側面１ｂに隣接する二の前記パネル体11の端部材１と、該一のパネル体11及び該二のパネル体11の正面１ｃ及び裏面１ｄに夫々隣接する三の前記パネル体11の端部材１及び四の前記パネル体11の端部材１とを当接せしめることで構築される家屋の柱が形成されていることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【０００９】
また、請求項１〜４いずれか１項に記載の家屋において、この家屋の壁は複数のパネル体11を隣接せしめることで形成され、この家屋の柱の一部を構成する前記端部材１は、該端部材１同志の当接によって形成される該柱として必要とされる所定強度を発揮する寸法に設定され、この家屋の壁の一部を構成するその他の端部材１は、隣接するパネル体11によって形成される該壁として必要とされる所定強度を発揮する寸法に設定されていることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【００１０】
また、複数のパネル体11が隣接する構造の家屋であって、前記パネル体11は、左右の端部材１の間に平板３が設けられ、この端部材１の外面にはその外縁が波形の波形凹凸面が設けられ、この家屋の壁は複数の前記パネル体11が並設され前記端部材１の外面同志が前記波形凹凸面同志で凹凸嵌合する状態で当接せしめられた構成であり、この家屋の柱は、隣接する前記パネル体11の前記端部材１同志が前記凹凸嵌合する状態で当接せしめられた構成であり、前記波形凹凸面同志の間には気密部材６が配設されていることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【００１１】
また、請求項６記載の家屋において、前記端部材１の波形凹凸面は、該端部材１の側面１ｂと正面１ｃ若しくは裏面１ｄにも設けられ、この家屋の柱は隣接する前記パネル体11の端部材１と、該端部材１の正面１ｃ若しくは裏面１ｄに隣接する前記パネル体11の端部材１とが凹凸嵌合する状態で夫々当接せしめられた構成の柱であることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【００１２】
また、請求項６記載の家屋において、前記端部材１の波形凹凸面は、該端部材１の正面１ｃ，裏面１ｄ及び側面１ｂに設けられ、この家屋の柱は隣接する前記パネル体11の端部材１と、該端部材１の正面１ｃ及び裏面１ｄに隣接する前記パネル体11の端部材１とが凹凸嵌合する状態で夫々当接せしめられた構成の柱であることを特徴とする家屋に係るものである。
【００１３】
【発明の作用及び効果】
隣接するパネル体11の端部材１同志は、一方の端部材１の凸部が他方の端部材１の凹部と嵌合する凹凸嵌合状態で当接するから、この凹凸嵌合により、夫々のパネル体11の位置決め作用やズレ防止作用，隙間風の侵入防止作用が発揮されることになり、よって、部材の配設作業を良好に行え、強度が高く、且つ、気密性の高い家屋となる。
【００１４】
しかも、パネル体11の端部材１同志を凹凸嵌合状態で複数当接せしめることで家屋の柱を構築しているから、従来必要だったパネル体11とは別体の柱が必要なく、該パネル体11だけでも柱等の骨材に囲まれた空間部にパネル体を嵌合した家屋と同等の強度を有する家屋を得ることができ、家屋の構築作業がより一層容易となる。
【００１５】
特に、この端部材１同志の当接によって形成された柱は、端部材１同志が凹凸嵌合によって位置ズレしたりしないから、構造上普通の柱と同程度の強度を発揮する。
【００１６】
その上、この端部材１によって形成された柱は、太い柱を必要とする場合でも、安価な若木を切り分けた木材を複数当接することにより構成することができるから、従来のように高価な老木を一本丸々柱として用いる場合に比べ、極めてコスト安の家屋が得られる。
【００１７】
従って、本発明は、従来の家屋の柱を省略し、端部材同志を凹凸嵌合状態で複数当接した柱部を家屋の柱とすることで、極めて容易に構築できコスト安にして高強度の実用性に秀れた家屋となる。
【００１８】
【発明の実施の形態】
図面は本発明の一実施例を図示したものであり、以下に説明する。
【００１９】
本実施例は、左右の端部材１（枠部材）の間に平板３が張設されたパネル体11を配設して構築される家屋であって、前記パネル体11として、左右の端部材１の外面に凹凸面が形成されたパネル体11 が採用され、これらのパネル体11の端部材１同志は前記凹凸面により凹凸嵌合状態で当接せしめて隣接されることで柱部12を形成し、この柱部12を家屋の柱としたものである。
【００２０】
本実施例のパネル体11は、対向する端部材１の内面１ａにして該端部材１の表面から所定の距離だけ奥まった位置には凹溝２が延設され、この端部材１間には平板３が設けられ、該平板３の両端部が夫々前記凹溝２に嵌入された家屋構築用のものであり、前記凹凸面は、このパネル体の端部材１の主に側面１ｂに設けられている。
【００２１】
このパネル体11の端部材１の内、柱部12を構成する端部材１は、端部材１同志の当接によって形成される柱部12が家屋の柱として必要とされる所定強度を発揮する寸法に設定され、その他の端部材１は、隣接するパネル体11によって形成される壁部10の強度が家屋の壁の強度として必要とされる所定強度を発揮する寸法に設定されている。これにより、柱部12は通常の柱と同等の強度を発揮し、パネル体11によって形成される壁部10は、端部材１の存在の分、筋交い等を用いた壁と同等若しくはそれ以上の強度を発揮できる。
【００２２】
また、この柱部12は単に端部材１同志を一つずつ当接して構成するだけでなく、場所によっては、図４に図示したようにパネル体11の凹凸面を端部材１の正面１ｃ，裏面１ｄ及び側面１ｂに設け、隣接するパネル体11の端部材１と、該端部材１の正面１ｃ及び裏面１ｄに隣接するパネル体11の端部材１とを凹凸嵌合する状態で計四つ当接する構成としても良い。この場合には、四つの部材から柱部12を構成することになり、その分寸法の大きな柱を容易に形成することができる。
【００２３】
同様に、パネル体11の凹凸面を端部材１の側面１ｂと正面１ｃ若しくは裏面１ｄにも設け、隣接するパネル体11の端部材１と、該端部材１の正面１ｃ若しくは裏面１ｄに隣接するパネル体11の端部材１とを凹凸嵌合する状態で計三つ当接する構成としても良い。
【００２４】
また、凹凸面は、その外縁が波形の波形面が採用されている。この波形面は、後述の気密部材６を介在せしめる際に、該気密部材６を破断せしめたりするおそれがなく、好適である。尚、この波形面は、家屋形成の際に使用されるプレカット装置によって簡単に形成することができる。
【００２５】
また凹凸面の凹部及び凸部は端部材１の長さ方向に延設されている。従って、隣接する２枚のパネル体11を配設する場合には、該パネル体11を上方から下方へ降下移動せしめることで該配設作業を凹凸面の凹凸によって阻害されずに行うことができる。
【００２６】
このように凹部及び凸部が所定方向に延設されるものである場合、凹凸面の凹凸嵌合によってパネル体11の位置決めを容易に行うことができる。
【００２７】
また、本実施例では、上記のようなパネル体11やそれ以外の家屋用の部材に凹凸面を形成した場合のいずれでも、凹凸面の凸部及び凹部の延設方向は、壁部10の面方向（上下方向）としている。これは、前記位置決め作用に加え、隙間風が直進状態で家屋内に侵入することを阻止するためである。
【００２８】
また、壁部10を形成するパネル体11の端部材１同志が当接する凹凸面には気密部材６が配設されている。
【００２９】
この気密部材６は、例えば弾性を有する合成樹脂テープが採用され、端部材１の外面に該端部材１の長さ方向に延設する状態で貼着されている。
【００３０】
この気密部材６は、一方のパネル体11の凹凸面と他方のパネル体11の凹凸面に挾持され、凹凸形状に沿って弾性変形せしめられる。この際、凹凸面が波形面であるから、気密部材６が鋭角に弾性変形されたりすることはなく、よって、この気密部材６が気密作用を発揮できないような形状に変形されたり、切断されたりすることは防止され、良好な気密作用が発揮されることになる。
【００３１】
尚、本実施例においては、柱部12を構成する端部材１同志の当接面には、前記気密部材６は配設しない構成としている。
【００３２】
また、左右の端部材１の側面１ｂの凹凸面を、パネル体11の左右中央部を支点とする点対称の形状に設定すると、同形状のパネル体11を隣接させる場合、右側のパネル体11の左側端面（左側の端部材１の側面１ｂ）の凹凸面と、左側のパネル体11の右側端面（右側の端部材１の側面１ｂ）の凹凸面とを凹凸嵌合状態とした際、右側のパネル体11と左側のパネル体11とを面一状態とすることができ、好適となる。
【００３３】
また、本実施例のパネル体11は、端部材１の内面１ａには膨出部４が設けられ、この膨出部４に凹溝２が設けられているものである。
【００３４】
更に詳述すると、端部材１は左右対向状態で配設され、また、膨出部４及び凹溝２は上下方向に延設されている。
【００３５】
図面は、凹溝２が膨出部４の頂部に設けられている場合を図示している。
【００３６】
左右の端部材１は、一対の断面視五角形状に近似した木製の角材が採用されている。
【００３７】
また、この断面視五角形の端部材１は、断面視において隣接する二つの外側角部５ａ・５ｂが直角的で（図面は凹凸を誇張して描いているため、直角には見えないが、おおよその輪郭は直角である。）、また、内側の残りの三つの角部５ｃ・５ｄ・５ｅが鈍角に設定された端部材１が採用されている。また、内側の残りの三つの角部５ｃ・５ｄ・５ｅが鈍角な五角形状に近似した形状の端部材１が採用され、この端部材１にして前記内側の三つの角部５ｃ・５ｄ・５ｅの内の中央の角部５ｄ近傍が膨出部４に設定され、この角部５ｄに凹溝２が設けられている。
【００３８】
また、この凹溝２が設けられた角部５ｄ以外の二つの鈍角の角部５ｃ・５ｅの角度は、凹溝２の底部が、該二つの鈍角の角部５ｃ・５ｅを結ぶ線と同等か、若しくは、該結ぶ線より内側となるように設定すると良い。具体的には、この二つの鈍角の角部５ｃ・５ｅの角度は約１００乃至１３５°に設定すると良い。
【００３９】
尚、前記鈍角の角部５ｃ・５ｅの角度が同じ端部材１でも、該端部材１の表裏方向の長さが異なれば、膨出部４の膨出量も異なることになり（端部材１の表裏方向の長さが長い方が膨出部４の膨出量が大きくなる。）、凹溝２の底部と前記結ぶ線との位置関係は異なることになる。
【００４０】
また、この膨出部４は、例えば湾曲膨出する形状であっても良い。
【００４１】
図示したパネル体11は、この凹溝２が端部材１の巾方向中央位置（表面（正面）及び裏面から同一距離を置いた位置）に設けられた強度の高い構成を採用しているが、例えば、平板３の表面側に厚い断熱材を付設する場合には該凹溝２の位置を角材の巾方向中央位置よりも裏面側に設定する等、この凹溝２の位置は家屋の設置条件に合わせて表面及び裏面から任意の距離を置いた位置に適宜設定しても良い。
【００４２】
また、凹溝２が端部材１の巾方向中央位置に設けられ、且つ、前記膨出部４に設定された角部５ｄ以外の二つの鈍角の角部５ｃ・５ｅの角度が同じに設定されている場合、端部材１の形状は表裏方向において対称となり、非常に強度の高い構成となる。
【００４３】
平板３は木製の合板部材が採用されている。
【００４４】
また、平板３の上下長は、端部材１の上下長さと同等に設定されている。
【００４５】
また、例えば、平板３の上下長を端部材１の上下長よりも若干長く設定し、該平板３の上端及び下端を夫々端部材１の上端及び下端から突出するように構成すると、この突出する平板３を、土台や梁等のパネル体11の上下に位置する骨材に設けられた凹溝に嵌入することができ、該パネル体11と骨材との接合強度を高めることができる。
【００４６】
また、平板３の左右端部は前記端部材１の凹溝２に嵌入され、パネル体11全体が平断面視Ｈ型に構成されている。
【００４７】
この端部材１と平板３との固定には接着剤による固定方向が採用されている。
【００４８】
この点、例えば、端部材１と平板３とを釘等の連結金具により固定する方法も考えられるが、この場合、パネル体11の強度（主に左右方向の強度）が大きく低下することが実験（破壊試験）により確認されている。この原因は、連結金具による固定手段であると、隣接する連結金具同志の間は全く固定されないことになり、結果的に固定強度にムラが発生するからではないかと考えられる。
【００４９】
また、パネル体11の上下長（高さ）は、家屋の一階分の高さ（約３ｍ）に近似する高さに設定されている。また、左右巾は、４５，６０，９０ｃｍ等に設定されている。
【００５０】
尚、このパネル体11の表面側には外壁材が、また、裏面側には内壁材が夫々付設される。
【００５１】
本実施例は上述のように構成したから、家屋用の部材同志の当接部位が凹凸面同志の当接となっているため、この凹凸面同志の当接により、部材，例えば、パネル体11の位置ズレを防止することができ、高強度の家屋を構築することができる。
【００５２】
特に、この端部材１同志の当接によって形成された柱部12は、端部材１同志が凹凸嵌合によって位置ズレしたりしないから、構造上、普通の柱と同程度の強度を発揮することになり、しかも、この柱部12を構成する端部材１の寸法は家屋の柱として必要とされる所定強度を発揮する寸法に設定されているから、普通の柱以上の強度に設定することもできる。
【００５３】
その上、柱部12は、例えば大黒柱のような太い柱を必要とする場合でも、安価な若木を切り分けた木材を複数当接して構成することができるから、家屋の柱として従来のように高価な老木を一本丸々柱として用いていた場合より極めてコスト安となる。
【００５４】
また、パネル体11の位置決めを容易に行うこともでき、実用性，作業性に秀れることになる。
【００５５】
また、この凹凸面同志の当接により、パネル体11同志の気密性が高く、しかも、単なる凹凸嵌合だけであるから、この気密性を高めるための作業も容易に行える。
【００５６】
また、凹凸面同志の隙間に配設された気密部材６が凹凸面の凹凸形状に沿って変形され、該当接部位から剥離したり、切断されたりせず、よって、この点においても高い気密性が発揮されることになる。
【００５７】
また、使用されるパネル体11は、膨出部４が存在する部位において端部材１は左右方向に肉厚となり、この肉厚の部位に凹溝２が設けられているから、該凹溝２の存在による端部材１の強度低下が可及的に防止され、よって、非常に高い強度を発揮する家屋構築用のパネル体11となる。
【００５８】
また、端部材１として断面視が五角形状のものを採用したから、断面視が四角形のものと異なり、端部材１に作用する表裏方向の荷重若しくは左右方向の荷重が斜め方向に分散され、よって、この点においても非常に高い強度を発揮する家屋構築用のパネル体となる。
【００５９】
また、この断面視が五角形の端部材１として、断面視において隣接する二つの外側角部５ａ・５ｂが直角で、また、内側の残りの三つの角部５ｃ・５ｄ・５ｅが鈍角のものが採用され、この端部材１にして三つの鈍角の角部５ｃ・５ｄ・５ｅの内の中央の角部５ｄ近傍が膨出部４に設定されているから、該端部材１の表面，裏面及び側面１ｂ（左側の端部材１の左面及び右側の端部材１の右面）が夫々従来例の端部材と同様の形状となり、よって、該端部材１を隣接するパネル体11の端部材１と良好に当接して接合したり、また、該端部材１の表面や裏面に外壁材や内壁材を良好に付設したりすることができる。
【００６０】
また、凹溝２の底部が、前記膨出部４以外の鈍角の角部５ｃ・５ｅを結ぶ線より内側、即ち、端部材１の内縁角部より内側に位置している場合には、この凹溝２部位でも端部材１は十分な肉厚を有することになり、更に高い強度が発揮されることになる。
【００６１】
また、端部材１と平板３の固定は接着剤による固定が採用されているから、固定強度が部分的に偏ったりせず、パネル体11全体として高い強度が発揮されることになる。
【００６２】
従って、本実施例は、従来の家屋の柱を省略し、端部材同志を凹凸嵌合状態で複数当接した柱部を家屋の柱とすることで、極めて容易に構築できコスト安にして高強度の実用性に秀れた家屋となる。
【００６３】
尚、パネル体11は、端部材１が平板３を囲繞する状態で配設されている構成を採用しても良い。
【００６４】
また、本実施例においては、柱を端部材１同志を当接した柱部12に置き換える場合について詳述したが、柱だけでなく梁等の他の家屋の骨材を上述のように端部材１同志を当接することで置き換えた構成としても良い。また、大黒柱等の高い強度が必要とされる部位は普通の柱を設置する方法でも良い。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本実施例の説明斜視図である。
【図２】本実施例のパネル体11の説明平断面図である。
【図３】本実施例の凹凸面同志の当接状態を示す説明拡大平断面図である。
【図４】本実施例の説明平断面図である。
【符号の説明】
１端部材
１ｂ側面
１ｃ正面
１ｄ裏面
３平板
６気密部材
10 壁部
11 パネル体
12 柱部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the home and all using the panel member.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
In a house constructed by arranging a panel body in which a flat plate is stretched between left and right end members, the members constituting the house as in Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-301061 related to the prior application of the present inventor The installation work of each member is a contact structure, specifically a contact structure between adjacent end members and a contact structure between end members and columns, where the members are engaged with each other by an uneven surface. It is proved that the contact portion between the members is easy and the airtightness is high and the strength is high.
[0003]
The present invention is an application of the above-described technique. According to the above-described contact structure in which the contact portions of the members have high strength, the aggregate of a conventional house column or the like is omitted, and the end of the panel body is omitted. It is an invention made on the basis of the inventive idea that a high-strength house can be constructed at a very low cost by using a pillar part that abuts a plurality of members in an uneven fitting state as an aggregate such as a pillar of a house. .
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0005]
It is a house constructed by arranging a panel body 11 provided with a flat plate 3 between left and right end members 1, and at least two of the panel bodies 11 are on the outer surface of either the left or right end member 1. the outer edges wavy patterned surface of the waveforms are panels 11 are employed formed, it ends member 1 the aspirations of the panels 11 may be adjacent brought into contact with more recess-projection fitting state to the wavy patterned surface in which a pillar, between the wavy patterned surface each other are those of the home and all characterized that you airtight member 6 is disposed.
[0006]
Further, Oite home shop according to claim 1, dimensions of the end member 1, when Shi abut with said end member 1 you adjacent meta, set to dimensions as a pillar of a house to be built it relates to a home shop and said that you have been.
[0007]
Further, Oite home shop according to any one of claims 1, 2, wavy patterned surface of the end member 1 is provided with front 1c or rear surface 1d and the side surface 1b, one of the panel body 11 the end member 1, the end member 1 of the two of the panel body 11 adjacent to the side surface 1b of the one of the panel body 11, the front 1c or the rear surface 1d of the first panel member 11 and the second panel member 11 wherein the pillar of a house constructed with the end member 1 of three adjacent of said panel member 11 by allowed to contact is formed are those relating to home store.
[0008]
Further, Oite home shop according to any one of claims 1, wherein the wavy patterned surface of the end member 1 is provided on the front surface 1c, the rear surface 1d and side 1b, an end of one said panel member 11 husband member 1, the front 1c and back 1d of the end member 1 and, the one of the panel body 11 and the second panel 11 of the secondary of the panel body 11 adjacent to the side surface 1b of the one of the panel body 11 s home shop, wherein a pillar of a house constructed with the end member 1 of the end member 1 and four of the panel body 11 of three adjacent of said panel member 11 by allowed to contact is formed It is related to.
[0009]
Further, Oite home shop according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the wall of the house ya made form by allowed to adjacent panel 11 of the multiple, constitutes a part of a pillar of this house It said end member 1 you are set to a dimension that exhibits a predetermined strength required as a pillar that will be formed by the abutment of the end member 1 each other, the other its constituting a part of the wall of the house end member 1 is according to the home and all, characterized in that it is set to a dimension that exhibits a predetermined strength required as a wall that will be formed by the panel 11 adjacent.
[0010]
Also, a house structure in which a plurality of panel members 11 are adjacent, the panel body 11, left and right flat plate 3 between the end member 1 is provided, the outer edge to the outer surface of the end member 1 waveform wavy patterned surface is provided et al are of the wall of the home and all those in a state in which a plurality of the panel body 11 is the outer surface comrades juxtaposed said end member 1 to the recess-projection fitting in front Symbol wavy patterned surface the Journal a is brought into contact arrangement, the pillars of the house ya, Ri Oh in the end members 1 each other of the panel body 11 you neighboring were brought into contact in a state that said projection fitting structure, the waveform irregularity An airtight member 6 is disposed between the planes .
[0011]
Further, in the house of claim 6, wherein the wavy patterned surface of the end member 1 is also provided on the side surface 1b and the front 1c or the rear surface 1d of the end member 1, the panel this pillar of houses that Sessu next the end member 1 of the body 11, is a pillar of the end member 1 and the configuration which is brought each contact in a state of projection fitting of the panel body 11 you adjacent the front 1c or the rear surface 1d of the end member 1 It relates to a house characterized by this.
[0012]
Further, in the house of claim 6, wherein the wavy patterned surface of the end member 1 is a front 1c of the end member 1, provided on the rear surface 1d and side 1b, the panel body this pillar of houses that Sessu next the end member 1 11, it and the end member 1 of the panel body 11 you neighbor is pillar structure that has been allowed to respectively contact in a state of projection fitting in the front 1c and back 1d of the end member 1 It relates to a house characterized by
[0013]
[Action and effect of the invention]
The adjacent end members 1 of the panel bodies 11 come into contact with each other in a concavo-convex fitting state in which the convex portion of one end member 1 is engaged with the concave portion of the other end member 1. The body 11 is positioned, prevented from being displaced, and the air is prevented from entering, so that the member can be arranged satisfactorily, has high strength, and has high airtightness.
[0014]
Moreover, since the end member 1 comrades panel member 11 in a concavo-convex fitting state with multiple abutment allowed to this by being constructed pillars house shop, a the panel body 11 was conventionally required necessary pillars separate Ku, the panel body 11 alone can be obtained houses that have a house equivalent strength fitted panel body in a space portion surrounded by the aggregate of such posts, more easily and more construction work of the house It becomes.
[0015]
In particular, the pillars formed by the contact of the end members 1 do not shift their positions due to the concave-convex fitting, so that they exhibit the same strength as the ordinary pillars in terms of structure.
[0016]
In addition, the pillar formed by the end member 1 can be configured by contacting a plurality of wood pieces obtained by carving an inexpensive young tree even when a thick pillar is required. Compared to the case where is used as a single pillar, a very inexpensive house can be obtained.
[0017]
Accordingly, the present invention omits the pillar of the conventional house, a plurality abutting pillar portion in a concavo-convex fitting state end members each other by a pillar of a house, with a very can build easily cost depreciation the Xiu the home shop to practical use of high strength.
[0018]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The drawings illustrate one embodiment of the present invention and are described below.
[0019]
The present embodiment is a house constructed by arranging a panel body 11 in which a flat plate 3 is stretched between left and right end members 1 (frame members). 1 of the outer surface on the uneven surface panel 11 that is formed is adopted, the pillar portion end member 1 the aspirations of the panels 11 is to be adjacent brought into contact with the recess-projection fitting state by previous SL uneven surface 12 is formed, the base 12 is to be calculated and a pillar of a house.
[0020]
In the panel body 11 of this embodiment, a concave groove 2 is extended at a position that is a predetermined distance from the surface of the end member 1 on the inner surface 1 a of the opposite end member 1. A flat plate 3 is provided for building a house in which both end portions of the flat plate 3 are respectively fitted in the concave grooves 2, and the uneven surface is provided mainly on the side surface 1b of the end member 1 of the panel body. ing.
[0021]
Among the end members 1 of the panel body 11, the end member 1 constituting the column portion 12 exhibits a predetermined strength required for the column portion 12 formed by the contact of the end members 1 as a column of the house. The other end members 1 are set to dimensions that allow the strength of the wall portion 10 formed by the adjacent panel bodies 11 to exhibit a predetermined strength required as the strength of the wall of the house. As a result, the column portion 12 exhibits the same strength as a normal column, and the wall portion 10 formed by the panel body 11 is equal to or more than the wall using braces, etc., as much as the end member 1 exists. Can demonstrate strength.
[0022]
In addition, the column portion 12 is not simply formed by abutting the end members 1 one by one, but depending on the location, the uneven surface of the panel body 11 may be formed on the front surface 1c of the end member 1, as shown in FIG. A total of four in a state where the end member 1 of the adjacent panel body 11 and the end member 1 of the panel body 11 adjacent to the front surface 1c and the back surface 1d of the end member 1 are provided on the back surface 1d and the side surface 1b. It is good also as a structure to contact | abut. In this case, the pillar portion 12 is constituted by four members, and a pillar having a larger dimension can be easily formed.
[0023]
Similarly, the uneven surface of the panel body 11 is also provided on the side surface 1b and the front surface 1c or the back surface 1d of the end member 1, and the end member 1 of the adjacent panel body 11 is adjacent to the front surface 1c or the back surface 1d of the end member 1. It is good also as a structure which contact | abuts a total of three in the state which is unevenly fitted with the end member 1 of the panel body 11. FIG.
[0024]
Moreover, the corrugated surface has a corrugated surface whose outer edge is corrugated. This corrugated surface is suitable because there is no fear of breaking the airtight member 6 when the airtight member 6 described later is interposed. In addition, this corrugated surface can be easily formed with the precut apparatus used in the case of house formation.
[0025]
Further, the concave and convex portions of the concavo-convex surface are extended in the length direction of the end member 1. Therefore, when two adjacent panel bodies 11 are arranged, the arrangement work can be performed without being disturbed by the unevenness of the uneven surface by moving the panel body 11 downward from below. .
[0026]
As described above, when the concave portion and the convex portion are extended in a predetermined direction, the panel body 11 can be easily positioned by fitting the concave and convex surfaces.
[0027]
Further, in this embodiment, in any case where the uneven surface is formed on the panel body 11 or other members for the house as described above, the extending direction of the convex portion and the concave portion of the uneven surface is that of the wall portion 10. The surface direction (vertical direction ) is used. This is to prevent the draft from entering the house in a straight line state in addition to the positioning action.
[0028]
Further, an airtight member 6 is disposed on the uneven surface on which the end members 1 of the panel body 11 forming the wall portion 10 abut.
[0029]
For example, an elastic synthetic resin tape is employed as the airtight member 6, and is adhered to the outer surface of the end member 1 in a state of extending in the length direction of the end member 1.
[0030]
The airtight member 6 is held between the uneven surface of one panel body 11 and the uneven surface of the other panel body 11, and is elastically deformed along the uneven shape. At this time, since the concavo-convex surface is a corrugated surface, the airtight member 6 is not elastically deformed at an acute angle. Therefore, the airtight member 6 is deformed or cut into a shape that cannot exert an airtight effect. Doing so is prevented and a good hermetic effect is exhibited.
[0031]
In this embodiment, the airtight member 6 is not disposed on the contact surfaces of the end members 1 constituting the column portion 12.
[0032]
Further, when the uneven surface of the side surface 1b of the left and right end members 1 is set to a point-symmetrical shape with the left and right central part of the panel body 11 as a fulcrum, when the same shape of the panel body 11 is adjacent, the right panel body 11 When the uneven surface of the left end surface (side surface 1b of the left end member 1) and the uneven surface of the right end surface (side surface 1b of the right end member 1) of the left panel body 11 are in the uneven engagement state, the right side The panel body 11 and the left panel body 11 can be in a flush state, which is preferable.
[0033]
In the panel body 11 of this embodiment, the bulging portion 4 is provided on the inner surface 1 a of the end member 1, and the concave groove 2 is provided in the bulging portion 4.
[0034]
More specifically, the end member 1 is disposed in a state of facing left and right, and the bulging portion 4 and the concave groove 2 are extended in the vertical direction.
[0035]
The drawing shows a case where the concave groove 2 is provided at the top of the bulging portion 4.
[0036]
The left and right end members 1 are made of wooden square members that approximate a pair of cross-sectional pentagonal shapes.
[0037]
In addition, the pentagonal end member 1 in section view has two outer corner portions 5a and 5b adjacent to each other in a section view (right and right because the drawing shows exaggerated projections and depressions. Further, the end member 1 in which the remaining three corners 5c, 5d, and 5e on the inside are set to an obtuse angle is employed. Further, an end member 1 having a shape that approximates an obtuse pentagonal shape with the remaining three corners 5c, 5d, and 5e on the inside being adopted, and the inner three corners 5c, 5d, and 5e are used as the end member 1. Of these, the vicinity of the central corner 5d is set as the bulging portion 4, and the concave groove 2 is provided in the corner 5d.
[0038]
Further, the angle of the two obtuse corners 5c and 5e other than the corner 5d provided with the concave groove 2 is equal to the line connecting the bottom of the concave groove 2 to the two obtuse corners 5c and 5e. Alternatively, it may be set so as to be inside the connecting line. Specifically, the angles of the two obtuse corners 5c and 5e are preferably set to about 100 to 135 °.
[0039]
Even if the end member 1 has the same obtuse corners 5c and 5e, if the length of the end member 1 in the front and back direction is different, the bulge amount of the bulge portion 4 will also be different (end member 1). The longer the length in the front and back direction, the larger the bulging amount of the bulging portion 4.) The positional relationship between the bottom of the groove 2 and the connecting line is different.
[0040]
In addition, the bulging portion 4 may have a curved bulging shape, for example.
[0041]
The illustrated panel body 11 employs a high-strength configuration in which the concave groove 2 is provided at the center position in the width direction of the end member 1 (position at the same distance from the front surface (front surface) and the back surface). For example, when a thick heat insulating material is attached to the front surface side of the flat plate 3, the position of the groove 2 is set on the back side from the center position in the width direction of the square member. In accordance with the above, it may be appropriately set at a position at an arbitrary distance from the front surface and the back surface.
[0042]
Further, the concave groove 2 is provided at the center in the width direction of the end member 1, and the angles of the two obtuse corners 5c and 5e other than the corner 5d set in the bulging part 4 are set to be the same. In this case, the shape of the end member 1 is symmetric in the front and back directions, and the structure is very strong.
[0043]
The flat plate 3 is a wooden plywood member.
[0044]
The vertical length of the flat plate 3 is set to be equal to the vertical length of the end member 1.
[0045]
Further, for example, when the vertical length of the flat plate 3 is set slightly longer than the vertical length of the end member 1 and the upper end and the lower end of the flat plate 3 are configured to protrude from the upper end and the lower end of the end member 1, respectively, this protrusion The flat plate 3 can be fitted into concave grooves provided in the aggregate located above and below the panel body 11 such as a base or a beam, and the bonding strength between the panel body 11 and the aggregate can be increased.
[0046]
Further, the left and right end portions of the flat plate 3 are fitted into the recessed grooves 2 of the end member 1, and the entire panel body 11 is configured in an H shape in a plan view.
[0047]
A fixing direction using an adhesive is employed for fixing the end member 1 and the flat plate 3.
[0048]
In this regard, for example, a method of fixing the end member 1 and the flat plate 3 with a connecting metal fitting such as a nail is conceivable. However, in this case, the strength of the panel body 11 (mainly the strength in the left-right direction) is greatly reduced. (Destructive testing). If this is due to the fixing means using the connecting fittings, the adjacent connecting fittings are not fixed at all, and as a result, the fixing strength may be uneven.
[0049]
The vertical length (height) of the panel body 11 is set to a height that approximates the height of the first floor of the house (about 3 m). The left and right widths are set to 45, 60, 90 cm, and the like.
[0050]
The panel body 11 is provided with an outer wall material on the front surface side and an inner wall material on the back surface side.
[0051]
Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, the contact portion between the members for houses is the contact between the uneven surfaces, and the contact between the uneven surfaces causes the member, for example, the panel body 11 Can be prevented, and a high-strength house can be constructed.
[0052]
In particular, the column portion 12 formed by the contact between the end members 1 does not shift due to the concave-convex fitting between the end members 1, so that it exhibits structurally the same strength as a normal column. Moreover, since the dimension of the end member 1 constituting the pillar portion 12 is set to a dimension that exhibits a predetermined strength required as a pillar of a house, it may be set to a strength higher than that of a normal pillar. it can.
[0053]
In addition, the pillar portion 12 can be configured by abutting a plurality of timbers obtained by cutting inexpensive young trees even when a thick pillar such as a large black pillar is required, for example, so that it is expensive as a conventional pillar of a house. The cost is much lower than when using a single old tree as a pillar.
[0054]
Further, the positioning of the panel body 11 can be easily performed, and the practicality and workability are excellent.
[0055]
In addition, due to the contact between the concave and convex surfaces, the panel bodies 11 have high airtightness, and since only concavo-convex fitting is performed, the work for increasing the airtightness can be easily performed.
[0056]
Further, the airtight member 6 disposed in the gap between the concave and convex surfaces is deformed along the concave and convex shape of the concave and convex surfaces, and is not peeled off or cut off from the corresponding contact portion. Will be demonstrated.
[0057]
Further, in the panel body 11 to be used, the end member 1 is thick in the left-right direction in the portion where the bulging portion 4 exists, and the concave groove 2 is provided in the thick portion. As a result, the strength of the end member 1 is prevented from being lowered as much as possible, so that the panel body 11 for building a house that exhibits a very high strength is obtained.
[0058]
In addition, since the end member 1 has a pentagonal cross-sectional view, the cross-sectional view is different from a quadrangular shape, and the front-back load or the left-right load acting on the end member 1 is distributed in an oblique direction. In this respect as well, a panel for building a house that exhibits extremely high strength is obtained.
[0059]
Further, as the end member 1 having a pentagonal sectional view, two outer corner portions 5a and 5b adjacent to each other in the sectional view are perpendicular and the inner three remaining corner portions 5c, 5d and 5e are obtuse angles. Since the end member 1 has a bulged portion 4 in the vicinity of the central corner 5d among the three obtuse corners 5c, 5d, and 5e, the end member 1 has a front surface, a back surface, The side surface 1b (the left surface of the left end member 1 and the right surface of the right end member 1) has the same shape as that of the end member of the conventional example, and thus the end member 1 is better than the end member 1 of the adjacent panel body 11. The outer wall material or the inner wall material can be satisfactorily attached to the front surface or the back surface of the end member 1.
[0060]
In addition, when the bottom of the groove 2 is located on the inner side of the line connecting the obtuse corners 5c and 5e other than the bulging part 4, that is, on the inner side of the inner edge corner of the end member 1, The end member 1 has a sufficient thickness even at the concave groove 2 portion, and a higher strength is exhibited.
[0061]
Further, since the end member 1 and the flat plate 3 are fixed by an adhesive, the fixing strength is not partially biased, and the panel body 11 as a whole exhibits high strength.
[0062]
The present embodiments are, therefore, omitted pillar of conventional houses, multiple abutting pillar portion in a concavo-convex fitting state end members each other by a pillar of a house, the cost depreciation can be built very easily the Xiu the home shop to practical use of high-strength Te.
[0063]
The panel body 11 may adopt a configuration in which the end member 1 is disposed in a state of surrounding the flat plate 3.
[0064]
Further, in the present embodiment, the case where the column is replaced with the column portion 12 with which the end members 1 are in contact with each other has been described in detail. However, not only the column but also other aggregates such as beams are used as described above. It is good also as a structure replaced by contacting 1 comrades. Moreover, the method of installing a normal pillar may be sufficient as the site | parts where high intensity | strength is required, such as a large black pillar.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory perspective view of the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory plan sectional view of the panel body 11 of the present embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory enlarged plan sectional view showing a contact state of the concave and convex surfaces of the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan sectional view of the present embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 end member 1b side 1c front 1d back 3 flat plate
6 airtight parts
10 Wall
11 Panel body
12 Column

Claims

A house constructed by disposing a panel body provided with a flat plate between left and right end members, and at least two of the panel bodies are corrugated on the outer surface of either the left or right end member . is the panel body wavy patterned surface is formed adopted, end member the aspirations of these panels body has a pillar by being adjacent brought into contact with more recess-projection fitting state to the wavy patterned surface, wherein house ya characterized that you airtight member is disposed between the wavy patterned surface each other.

Oite to claim 1, wherein the home and all, dimensions of the end member, this that when Shi allowed and said end member you adjacent abutment meta is set to dimensions as a pillar of a house to be built home shop and wherein the door.

Claim 1 Oite home shop according to any one, wavy patterned surface of said end member is provided in the front or back surface and side, and an end member of one said panel member, of the one and the end member of the two said panel bodies adjacent to the side surface of the panel member, allowed to abut an end member of the three of said panel member adjacent the front or back surface of said one panel member and the second panel member home shop and said that the pillars of the house that is built is formed by.

Claim 1 Oite home shop according to any one, wavy patterned surface is a front of said end member, provided on the back surface and side surfaces, and the end members of one said panel member, said one panel and second the panel body end member adjacent the sides of the body, end members and four of the paths of the three of the panel bodies adjacent respectively to the front and back side of the first panel member and the second panel member home shop, wherein a pillar of a house constructed by allowed to abut an end member of the panel body is formed.

Oite home shop according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the wall of the house ya made form by allowed to adjacent panels of multiple, constitute the pillars of this house the end member is set to a dimension that exhibits a predetermined strength required as a pillar that will be formed by the abutment of the end member comrades, the other end member of its constituting a part of the wall of the houses, home shop, characterized in that it is set to a dimension that exhibits a predetermined strength required as a wall that will be formed by adjacent panels body.

A house structure in which a plurality of the panel body are adjacent the panel body, the flat plate is provided between the left and right end member, the outer surface of the end member wavy patterned surface is provided et the outer edge waveform is, the wall of the home and all are abutting allowed was composed in a state in which an outer surface each other of said end members plurality of said panel member is arranged to projection fitting in front Symbol wavy patterned surface the aspirations, this column house ya, Ri Ah in a configuration wherein the end member comrades you adjacent said panel member has been brought into contact in a state that said projection fitting, air-tight member between the wavy patterned surface comrade disposed A house characterized by being .

In house according to claim 6, wavy patterned surface of said end member is also provided on the side surface and the front or back surface of the end member, the pillar of the houses and the end members of the panel body that Sessu next, the houses, characterized in that the end members of the panel body you adjacent the front or back surface of the end member is a pillar structure which is brought each contact in a state of projection fitting.

In house according to claim 6, wavy patterned surface of said end member is a front of the end member, provided on the back surface and side surfaces, the pillars of the houses and the end members of the panel body that Sessu next, said end houses, characterized in that the end members of the panel body you adjacent the front and back surfaces of the member is a pillar structure which is brought each contact in a state of projection fitting.