JP3899255B2 - building - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a building capable of natural ventilation.
[0002]
[Background]
In recent years, with the development of air conditioning equipment, air conditioning equipment is used for air conditioning. Therefore, in a building such as a house, in order to enhance the air conditioning effect, to prevent indoor and outdoor air from entering and exiting, to prevent indoor heat from leaking to the outside, and to reduce energy loss in the air conditioning inside the building Highly airtight and highly heat-insulated buildings with high indoor airtightness and heat insulation are used.
[0003]
In such a highly airtight and highly insulated building, the indoor and outdoor air is blocked from entering and exiting, so the building must be well ventilated.
Therefore, in order to ventilate a highly airtight and highly insulated building, a central ventilator that collectively ventilates a plurality of partitioned spaces such as living rooms in the building is used (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-344253). ).
However, when such a ventilator is used, it is costly to install the ventilator and consumes a lot of energy. Therefore, in summer, it is desired to perform natural ventilation without using the ventilator.
By the way, the conventional natural ventilation has been performed by opening the windows and doors of each room to introduce outside air into the building and replacing it with the air inside the building.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, simply opening the windows and doors of each room has a problem that warm air accumulates near the ceiling of each room. In addition, it is difficult to increase ventilation efficiency because windows and doors are not always provided facing the direction in which the wind blows.
[0005]
The objective of this invention is providing the building which can perform natural ventilation efficiently.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the present invention intends to achieve the object by adopting the following configuration.
Invention of Claim 1 is the building 1 in which the inflow port which takes in outside air into the room was formed, Comprising : The upper floor part and the lower floor part are comprised, Each of the said upper floor part and a lower floor part is comprised. , The passages 150A, 170A, 150B, 170B, 270A, 300A, a passage through which a plurality of rooms pass outside air, and a part of the ceiling in the passage. Ventilation ceilings 135, 255 that protrude upward from the ceiling of the other part and have a high ceiling position, and an exhaust port 250B that discharges air that has flowed in from the inlet and accumulated in the ceiling. 252 and the inlet is provided facing the direction in which the wind blows most frequently in a predetermined season.
[0007]
Here, the inflow port means an opening that is provided in a room facing the outside and can directly take in outside air, and is usually composed of windows and doors provided on the outer wall of the building.
The exhaust port may be an opening such as a window for directly discharging the air accumulated on the ventilation ceiling to the outside, or may be an opening for discharging to a non-residential space such as the back of a hut. The air discharged from the latter opening is discharged to the outside through the non-residential space.
In addition, providing an inlet facing the direction in which the wind blows most frequently is not only when providing an inlet on a plane perpendicular to the direction of the wind, but also when the wind blows toward the corner of the building. It refers to providing an inflow port on one or both of the two surfaces constituting the corner.
[0008]
According to the invention of this configuration, since the building is provided with an inlet and an exhaust port for taking in outside air, outside air passes through the building, and natural ventilation inside the building can be performed without using a ventilation device. Energy saving can be achieved. In addition, since a ventilation ceiling with a ceiling position higher than the ceiling of other parts is formed in a part of the ceiling in the passage through which the outside air passes, air that accumulates in the vicinity of the ventilation ceiling is exhausted from the exhaust port. can do. Therefore, the air flow inside the building is improved and natural ventilation can be performed more efficiently. Moreover, warm air does not accumulate in the living space below the ventilation ceiling, and the living space can be made more comfortable.
Furthermore, since the inflow port is provided in a predetermined season, for example, the direction in which the wind blows most frequently in summer, the outside air can be efficiently taken into the building.
In addition, since the outside air passage is formed through a plurality of rooms, even if there is a room where it is difficult to take in outside air, it is possible to ventilate the room by forming the outside air passage through the room. .
[0009]
The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the building according to claim 1, vertical axis rotation windows 150A and 170A are attached to the inflow port.
In the present invention having this configuration, the vertical axis rotation window is provided at the inlet, and the outside air can be taken into the building more efficiently by adjusting the opening angle of the rotation window according to the wind direction.
[0010]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the building according to the first or second aspect, the inlets 150B and 170B are provided on the outer walls of the rooms 15 and 17 provided facing the direction in which the wind blows most frequently in a predetermined season. The outside air flowing in from the inflow port is discharged from the vicinity of the ceiling of the room and flows to another room.
Since the inflow port is formed in the lower part of the outer wall of the room, outside air can be taken in from below the room and discharged from the vicinity of the ceiling. Therefore, the whole room can be ventilated by the upward flow.
[0011]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the building according to any one of the first to third aspects, a height dimension from the floor surface of the ventilation ceiling is higher than a resident's height.
If the ventilation ceiling is formed at a position higher than the height of the resident, the resident will not feel the warm air collected on the ventilation ceiling, and the living space can be made comfortable.
[0012]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the building according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the room 25 provided with the ventilation ceiling is formed at a position lower than the ventilation ceiling 255 and the ventilation ceiling. The beam 9 is suspended below the ventilation ceiling of the wall that supports the ventilation ceiling and below the height position of the ceiling.
By providing a beam on the wall that supports the ventilation ceiling, the support strength of the ventilation ceiling can be increased.
In addition, when the height of the ceiling formed at a position lower than the ventilation ceiling of the room provided with the ventilation ceiling is lowered and this room is used as a warehouse, the lower part of the ceiling is not handled as a living room, Not included in the floor area of the building. However, since the ceiling for ventilation is high, the lower part of the ceiling for ventilation is handled as a normal living room and may be included in the floor area. In contrast, in the present application, a beam is provided below the ventilation ceiling, and the ceiling height is calculated based on the height of the beam. Therefore, the floor area of the building is also below the ventilation ceiling. Will not be counted. Therefore, a building can be configured by making the best use of the determined volume ratio.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a building 1 of the present embodiment. The building 1 includes a two-story building body 3 constructed on a foundation 2 and a roof 4 provided on the top of the building body 3.
[0014]
FIG. 2 shows a floor plan of the first floor portion of the building body 3.
A main dining room 15 is provided on the right side (east side) before the drawing (south side), and a utility room 16 is provided on the north side thereof. Further, a kitchen 17 is installed on the north side of the utility room 16.
On the west side of the main dining room 15 and the utility room 16, a living room 13 is installed at the center of the first floor part (the center part of the drawing). A sunroom 14 is provided on the south side of the living room 13, and a hall 12 </ b> B communicating with the kitchen 17 and a staircase 18 connected to the second floor are provided on the north side.
Further, the west side of the living room 13 is the entrance 10 and the office 11 across the hall 12A.
[0015]
Further, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, a window 150 is attached to the south outer wall of the main dining room 15, and a vertical rotation window 150 </ b> A serving as an outside air inlet is provided on the east side outer wall. It has been. A ground window 150B serving as an inflow port for outside air is provided at the lower part of the outer wall on the east side of the main dining room 15, that is, below the vertical rotation window 150A.
[0016]
A window 170 is attached to the north wall of the kitchen 17, and a vertical axis rotating window 170A serving as an outside air inlet is attached to the east side outer wall. A ground window 170B serving as an inflow port for outside air is provided below the outer wall on the east side of the kitchen 17, that is, below the vertical axis rotating window 170A.
Since the wind is blown most frequently from the east side in the summer in the building body 3, the vertical rotation windows 150A and 170A and the ground windows 150B and 170B as the outside air inlets face the direction in which the wind is blown most frequently. It will be provided.
[0017]
The living room 13 is provided in the center of the first floor portion, and has the largest area in contact with other rooms among the rooms on the first floor portion.
A part of the ceiling of the living room 13 protrudes upward compared to the ceiling of other rooms on the first floor portion, and is a ventilation ceiling 135 formed with a high ceiling position. Specifically, the height dimension of the ventilation ceiling 135 from the floor surface is 3.7 m.
A window 250B is provided at the upper part of the wall that supports the ventilation ceiling 135 and at the lower part of the wall of the warehouse 25 provided adjacent to the balcony 24B on the second floor. The window 250B is a glass window that can be opened and closed, and serves as a discharge port for warm outside air accumulated near the ventilation ceiling 135 of the living room 13.
A part of the ceiling of the living room 13 is a ventilation ceiling 135, and the height of the floor of the room located above the living room 13 is higher than the floors of the other rooms on the second floor part. It is made into the warehouse 25 which accommodates.
[0018]
The passage of outside air taken into the first floor will be described. The outside air passage is formed through a plurality of rooms, and each room in the passage is provided with a door or a rotary window serving as an air inlet or outlet. Specifically, it is as follows.
The outside air taken in from the vertical axis rotating window 170A or the ground window 170B of the kitchen 17 flows into the hall 12B. A part of this air flows to the living room 13 through the door 121B provided between the hall 12B and the living room 13 or the upper part of the door 121B and attached to the vicinity of the ceiling.
Therefore, the first passage is a passage through the kitchen 17, the hall 12 </ b> B, and the living room 13.
[0019]
Further, the remaining air passes through the door 122 provided between the hall 12B and the office 11 and the rotary window 6 provided on the upper side thereof to the office 11. The air that has escaped to the office 11 flows to the entrance 10 through the door 111 between the office 11 and the entrance 10 or the rotary window 6 on the upper side thereof. Further, the air flowing into the entrance 10 passes through the hall 12A and flows into the living room 13 through the door 121A provided between the hall 12A and the living room 13 or the rotating window 6 on the upper part thereof.
Therefore, the second passage is a passage through the kitchen 17, the hall 12B, the office 11, the entrance 10, the hall 12A, and the living room 13.
[0020]
On the other hand, the outside air taken in from the vertical rotating window 150A or the ground window 150B of the main dining 15 passes through the door 151 between the main dining 15 and the living room 13 or the upper part thereof and the rotating window 6 provided near the ceiling. , Flows to the living room 13.
Therefore, the third passage is a passage through the main dining room 15 and the living room 13.
The air accumulated in the living room 13 gathers in the vicinity of the ventilation ceiling 135 of the living room 13 and is discharged from the window 250B if the window 250B is opened.
[0021]
FIG. 5 shows a floor plan of the second floor portion of the building body 3.
A private room 27 is provided on the right side (east side) before the drawing (south side), and the north side thereof is a front room 28B and a washroom 29. A sales office 30 is provided on the north side of the front room 28B and the washroom 29.
A storehouse 25 is provided in a portion adjacent to the private room 27 and the front room 28B and above the living room 13, and a library hall 26 is provided on the north side of the storehouse 25, and a main bedroom 20 and a front room 28A are provided on the west side. The library hole 26 communicates with the front chambers 28A and 28B. The warehouse 25 can be entered from the front chambers 28A and 28B.
A staircase 18 connected from the first floor is formed on the north side of the library hall 26.
[0022]
A balcony 24B is attached to the storage 25 and the main bedroom 20 on the south side. The main bedroom 20 is formed with a window 200 which is connected to the balcony 24B and used for entering and exiting the balcony 24B.
The room located on the west side of the front room 28A and on the north side of the main bedroom 20 is a powder room 21, and the north side of the powder room 21 is a bathroom / sanitary room 22 to which a balcony 24A is attached.
[0023]
3 and FIG. 4 as well as the first floor portion, a window 270 is provided on the outer wall on the south side of the private room 27, and a window as an inflow port for taking in outside air on the outer wall on the east side. 270A is provided. In addition, a part of the ceiling of the private room 27 is an atrium, and a top light 40 is attached to the roof 4 above the atrium.
A window 300 is provided on the outer wall on the north side of the sales office 30, and a window 300 </ b> A is provided on the outer wall on the east side as an inlet for outside air.
As described above, the wind is blown most frequently on the east wall of the building body 3 in the summer, so the windows 300A and 270A are provided facing the direction in which the wind is blown most frequently.
[0024]
A window 250A is attached to the warehouse 25 so as to face the balcony 24B.
A hut back 5 is formed in the gap between the ceiling of the warehouse 25 and the roof 4, and the ceiling on the library hall 26 side of the ceiling of the warehouse 25 is a ventilation ceiling 255. The height of the ventilation ceiling 255 from the floor of the warehouse 25 is higher than the height of the occupant, and is specifically about 190 cm.
Three beams 9 are spanned on the wall below the ventilation ceiling 255 and supporting the ventilation ceiling 255. The beam 9 is attached at the same height as the ceiling of the portion other than the ventilation ceiling 255 of the storage 25, specifically, at a height of about 140 cm from the floor surface of the storage 25.
Further, an exhaust port 252 communicating with the back of the hut 5 is provided at the upper end of the wall that supports the ventilation ceiling 255. An exhaust tower 8 that protrudes upward from the roof 4 and communicates with the back of the hut 5 and exhausts the air exhausted from the exhaust port 252 to the outside is provided at an upper portion of the exhaust port 252 of the roof 4. .
[0025]
The exhaust tower 8 is a cover provided so as to cover a cylindrical exhaust tower body 80 communicating with the cabin back 5, an opening of the exhaust tower body 80 through which air from the cabin back 5 is exhausted, and a side surface of the exhaust tower body 80. 81. The cover 81 has a box-like shape with an open bottom, and a gap through which air is discharged is formed between the opening and side surface of the exhaust tower body 80 and the cover 81. In addition, a plurality of ventilation holes 812 are formed on the side surface of the cover 81 along the circumferential direction, and downward louvers 813 are provided above the ventilation holes 812. The air exhausted from the exhaust port 252 passes through the exhaust tower main body 80, and is exhausted from the vent hole 812 through the opening and the side surface of the exhaust tower main body 80 and the cover 81.
[0026]
The passage of outside air on the second floor will be described. Like the passage on the first floor, the outside air passage is formed through a plurality of rooms, and each room in the passage is provided with a door or a rotary window serving as an air inlet or outlet. Specifically, it is as follows.
The outside air taken in from the window 270A, which is the inlet of the outside air of the private room 27, passes through the door 271 provided between the front room 28B or the rotary window 6 attached to the upper part thereof, and passes through the front room 28B or the library. Exit to hole 26. The air that has flown into the front chamber 28B passes through the entrance from the front chamber 28B to the storage 25 and accumulates in the storage 25.
Therefore, the fourth passage is a passage through the private room 27, the front room 28 </ b> B, and the warehouse 25.
[0027]
On the other hand, the outside air taken in from the window 300A of the sales office 30 passes through the door 301 between the sales office 30 and the front room 28B or a rotary window (not shown) provided in the upper part thereof, and the front room 28 and Exit to the communicating library hole 26.
In this way, part of the air that has passed from the private room 27 or the sales office 30 to the library hall 26 flows to the warehouse 25 through the rotating window 6 on the upper wall of the wall that separates the library hall 26 and the warehouse 25.
Therefore, the fifth passage is a passage through the private room 27 or the sales office 30, the front room 28, the library hall 26, and the storehouse 25.
[0028]
The remaining air flowing into the library hall 26 flows to the bathroom / sanitary room 22 through the door 261 provided between the library hole 26 and the bathroom / sanitary room 22 or the rotary window 6 on the upper side thereof. Further, this air flows to the powder room 21 through a door 221 between the bathroom / sanitary room 22 and the powder room 21 or a rotary window (not shown) above the door 221.
This air flows into the main bedroom 20 through the door 211 provided between the powder room 21 and the main bedroom 20 or the rotary window 6 on the upper side thereof, and further, between the main bedroom 20 and the front room 28A. It passes through the door 201 in the middle or the rotary window 6 at the upper part thereof, and passes through the front chamber 28A. The air that has flowed into the front chamber 28 </ b> A flows into the storage 25 through the entrance from the front chamber 28 </ b> A into the storage 25.
Therefore, the sixth passage is a passage through the private room 27 or the sales office 30, the front room 28, the library hall 26, the bathroom / sanitary room 22, the powder room 21, the main bedroom 20, the front room 28A, and the warehouse 25. .
[0029]
Of the air flowing into the storage 25 in this way, warm air gathers in the vicinity of the ventilation ceiling 255 and is discharged from the exhaust port 252 communicating with the back of the hut 5. The air discharged from the exhaust port 252 passes through the back of the cabin 5 and is exhausted from the exhaust tower 8 to the outside.
[0030]
Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
Since the building 1 is provided with the vertical axis rotary window 150A and the like which are the inflow ports for taking in the outside air, the ground window 150B and the like and the window 250B which is the exhaust port, the outside air passes through the inside of the building 1 without using the ventilation device. The natural ventilation of the building 1 can be performed by an old-fashioned ventilation method, and energy saving can be achieved. Moreover, dehumidification inside the building 1 can also be performed by this natural ventilation.
[0031]
The vertical axis rotary window 150A and the ground window 150B, which are inflow ports, are provided on the outer wall of the room facing the direction in which the wind of the summer season, specifically summer, blows most frequently. Outside air can be taken into 1.
Further, the vertical inlet rotary windows 150A and 170A are provided at the inflow port, and the outside air can be taken into the building 1 more efficiently by adjusting the opening angle according to the wind direction.
Moreover, since the ground windows 150B and 170B are provided in the lower part of the outer wall of the main dining room 15 or the kitchen 17, it becomes possible to actively take cool air from the lower part of each room, and the taken outside air rotates around the ceiling. Pass through the window 6 or doors 151 and 121B to the living room 13 or the like. Therefore, the main dining room 15 and the entire kitchen 17 can be ventilated by the upward flow. Furthermore, this upward flow can promote the skin transpiration effect of the occupants in the dining room 15 and the kitchen 17 and form a comfortable living room space.
[0032]
Further, a part of the ceiling of the living room 13 and the ceiling of the warehouse 25 is a high ventilation ceiling 135, 255, and a window 250B or an exhaust port 252 as an exhaust port is provided in the vicinity thereof, so that warm air is provided. Are collected in the ventilation ceilings 135 and 255 and exhausted from the window 250B or the exhaust port 252. Therefore, the air flow inside the building 1 is improved and natural ventilation can be performed more efficiently. Further, warm air does not accumulate in the living space or work space below the ventilation ceilings 135 and 255, and the living space or work space can be made comfortable. In particular, since the ventilation ceiling 135 has a height of 3.7 m from the floor, which is considerably higher than the height of the resident, the resident does not feel the radiation of the ventilation ceiling 135. .
[0033]
Since a part of the ceiling of the living room 13 on the first floor is a ventilation ceiling 135 formed with a ceiling height higher than the other ceilings in the passage, the room on the second floor provided above is stored in the storage 25 or the like. If used as a part, the height of the building 1 does not need to be increased because it is not necessary to make the ceiling height of the room on the second floor higher than that of the living space.
[0034]
Since the beam 9 is provided below the ventilation ceiling 255, the strength of the wall that supports the ventilation ceiling 255 can be increased. Further, by matching the position where the beam 9 is arranged to the height of the ceiling other than the ventilation ceiling 255 of the warehouse 25, the appearance can be improved.
Further, since the ceiling height of the ventilation ceiling 255 is as high as about 190 cm, this portion is usually treated as a living room, not as a warehouse, and is included in the floor area. In contrast, in this embodiment, the beam 9 is provided below the ventilation ceiling 255, and the ceiling height is calculated based on the beam 9, so that the height of the beam 9 from the floor surface is 140 cm. The floor area is not included in the following cases. Therefore, the building 1 can be configured by making the best use of the determined volume ratio.
[0035]
Since the exhaust port provided in the living room 13 on the first floor is a window 250B provided on the second-floor wall to which the balcony 24B is attached, the window 250B can be opened and closed from the main bedroom 20 to the balcony 24B. In addition, since no special opening / closing means is required, the structure of the window 250B is simplified.
Further, since the air that has flowed into the ventilation ceiling 135 is discharged from the window 250B provided at the upper part of the wall that supports the ventilation ceiling 135, there is no need to provide piping or the like for discharging air. Complicated construction can be prevented.
Further, since the window 250B is a glass window, it also serves as a light source for the living room 13, and the lighting of the living room 13 is improved.
A part of the ceiling of the private room 27 is an atrium, and a top light 40 is attached to the roof 4 at the top of the atrium. Since the sunlight enters from the top light 40, the private room 27 is a bright room. be able to.
[0036]
The exhaust port 252 provided in the storehouse 25 on the second floor is connected to the cabin 5 provided between the ceiling of the storehouse 25 and the roof 4, and the air discharged from the exhaust port 252 passes through the cabin 5. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide exhaust piping or the like, and construction can be prevented from becoming complicated. Moreover, since the air of the second floor part is exhausted from the exhaust port 252 provided in the storage 25, the ventilation in the storage 25 becomes favorable, and the preservation | save state of a stored item can be maintained favorable.
[0037]
Further, the roof 4 is provided with an exhaust tower 8 that communicates with the shed 5, and a sufficient height from the shed 5 to the exhaust tower 8 can be secured, so that an excellent chimney effect can be obtained and efficiently. Can exhaust.
[0038]
A passage through which the outside air passes is formed through a plurality of rooms, and a rotating window 6 is provided in the upper part of the room in the passage in addition to the door. Since it plays a role as an inlet or an outlet, a passage through which outside air passes can be ensured even when the door is closed, and natural ventilation can be performed.
In addition, since the passage through which the outside air passes is formed through a plurality of rooms, it faces in the direction in which the wind does not blow, and ventilation can be performed even in a room where ventilation is difficult.
[0039]
Since the rotary window 6 can be opened and closed, the room can be closed during cooling and heating, and the efficiency of cooling and heating is not reduced.
Since the downward louver 813 is provided in the upper part of the vent hole 812 of the cover 81 of the exhaust tower 8, in the case of bad weather, it is possible to prevent the entry of wind and rain into the building from the outside.
[0040]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes modifications and improvements as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the ceiling of the living room 13 on the first floor of the building 1 is the ventilation ceiling 135 and the outside air is discharged from the window 250B. However, the ceiling of the other room is the ventilation ceiling and the vicinity of the ceiling A discharge port may be provided in.
Moreover, although the vertical axis rotation windows 150A and 170A are provided at the outside air inlet, the present invention is not limited thereto, and a sliding window or a horizontal axis rotation window may be provided.
[0041]
Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the passage through which the outside air passes is formed including the rotary window 6 formed separately from the door provided in each room, but in the present invention, the passage is formed by opening the door. May be. Although the rotary window 6 is attached, an openable / closable window such as a sliding window may be provided. Furthermore, an opening is simply formed, and the window may not be attached.
[0042]
In the above embodiment, the exhaust port provided in the living room 13 on the first floor is the window 250B provided on the second floor wall to which the balcony 24B is attached, but is not limited to the second floor wall to which the balcony 24B is attached. An exhaust port may be provided in the wall facing the wall. Further, an exhaust space may be provided inside the wall, and an exhaust port communicating with the space may be provided to exhaust air using the wall .
[0043]
Although the beam 9 is provided below the ventilation ceiling 255 of the storage 25, the beam 9 may not be provided. In this way, a larger storage space for the storage 25 can be secured.
Furthermore, although the height dimension from the floor surface of the storage 25 of the ceiling 25 for ventilation is made into a dimension higher than a resident's height, it is not restricted to this, It is good also as a thing lower than a resident's height.
In addition, although the main dining room 15 and the kitchen 17 provided with the ground windows 150B and 170B are ventilated by the upward flow, other rooms in the outside air passage may be ventilated by the upward flow. The upward flow makes it possible to ventilate the entire other room.
In addition, vertical axis windows 150A, 170A, etc., which are the inlets of outside air, are provided on the east wall where the wind blows most in summer, but on the wall facing the direction in which the wind blows most in autumn or spring, and in some cases winter. It may be attached.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
According to the invention described in claim 1, since the building is provided with an inlet and an exhaust port for taking in outside air, the outside air passes through the inside of the building, and natural ventilation inside the building can be performed without using a ventilation device. Can save energy. In addition, since a ventilation ceiling with a ceiling position higher than the ceiling of other parts is formed in a part of the ceiling in the passage through which the outside air passes, air that accumulates in the vicinity of the ventilation ceiling is exhausted from the exhaust port. can do. Therefore, the air flow inside the building is improved and natural ventilation can be performed more efficiently. Moreover, warm air does not accumulate in the living space below the ventilation ceiling, and the living space can be made more comfortable.
Furthermore, since the inflow port is provided in a predetermined season, for example, the direction in which the wind blows most frequently in summer, the outside air can be efficiently taken into the building.
In addition, since the outside air passage is formed through a plurality of rooms, even if there is a room where it is difficult to take in outside air, it is possible to ventilate the room by forming the outside air passage through the room. .
[0045]
According to invention of Claim 2, the vertical axis | shaft rotation window is provided in the inflow port, and outside air can be taken in into a building more efficiently by adjusting the opening angle of a rotation window according to a wind direction. .
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the inflow port is formed in the lower part of the outer wall of the room, the outside air can be taken in from below the room and discharged from the vicinity of the ceiling. Therefore, the whole room can be ventilated by the upward flow.
[0046]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, if the ventilation ceiling is formed at a position higher than the height of the resident, the resident does not feel the warm air collected on the ventilation ceiling and the living space is comfortable. Can be.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the support strength of the ventilation ceiling can be increased by providing the beam on the wall that supports the ventilation ceiling. In addition, when the height of the ceiling formed at a position lower than the ventilation ceiling of the room provided with the ventilation ceiling is lowered and this room is used as a warehouse, the lower part of the ceiling is not handled as a living room, Not included in the floor area of the building. However, since the ceiling for ventilation is high, the lower part of the ceiling for ventilation is handled as a normal living room and may be included in the floor area. In contrast, in the present application, a beam is provided below the ventilation ceiling, and the ceiling height is calculated based on the height of the beam. Therefore, the floor area of the building is also below the ventilation ceiling. Will not be counted. Therefore, a building can be configured by making the best use of the determined volume ratio.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a floor plan of the first floor portion of the building.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the building.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the building as viewed from a direction different from that in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a floor plan of the second floor portion of the building.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Building 9 Beam 13 Living 25 Storage 15 Main dining 17 Kitchen 150A, 170A Vertical axis rotation window 150B, 170B Ground window 270A, 300A Window 135, 255 Ventilation ceiling 250B, 252 Exhaust vent

Claims (5)

It is a building with an inlet that takes outside air into the room,
It consists of an upper floor part and a lower floor part,
In each of the upper floor portion and the lower floor portion, the inlet, a passage through which outside air taken in from the inlet through a plurality of rooms passes, and a part of the ceiling in the passage, A ventilation ceiling that protrudes above the ceiling of the part and is formed with a high ceiling position, and an exhaust port that flows in from the inlet and discharges air accumulated in the ventilation ceiling,
The inflow opening is provided so as to face the direction in which the wind blows most frequently in a predetermined season. In the building according to claim 1,
A building characterized in that a vertical axis rotation window is attached to the inflow port. In the building according to claim 1 or 2,
The inflow port is provided at the lower part of the outer wall of the room facing the direction in which the wind blows most frequently in a given season,
The building is characterized in that the outside air flowing in from the inflow port is discharged from the vicinity of the ceiling of the room and flows to another room. In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The height dimension from the floor surface of the said ceiling for ventilation is higher than a resident's height, The building characterized by the above-mentioned. In the building according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
In the room provided with the ventilation ceiling, a ventilation ceiling and a ceiling formed at a position lower than the ventilation ceiling are provided,
A building having a beam spanned below a ventilation ceiling of a wall supporting the ventilation ceiling and below a height position of the ceiling.

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