JP3898154B2 - Drain treatment device for air conditioner - Google Patents

Drain treatment device for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3898154B2
JP3898154B2 JP2003153234A JP2003153234A JP3898154B2 JP 3898154 B2 JP3898154 B2 JP 3898154B2 JP 2003153234 A JP2003153234 A JP 2003153234A JP 2003153234 A JP2003153234 A JP 2003153234A JP 3898154 B2 JP3898154 B2 JP 3898154B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
drain
air conditioner
check valve
valve
valve portion
Prior art date
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JP2003153234A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004353983A (en
Inventor
喜則 谷川
和英 月居
雅夫 永野
英知 中川
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、空気調和機で発生したドレンを屋外に排水するためのドレンホース内を、例えば風圧等によりドレン水が逆流して異常音を発生するのを防止するドレン処理装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
通常空気調和機には、空気調和機で発生したドレンを屋外に排水するためのドレンホースが取り付けられている。このドレンホースが水平に取り付けられていると、ドレン水がドレンホース内に溜まりやすくなる。この状態で空気調和機が設置された室内にある換気扇を運転したり、高層マンション等で強風が吹くと、ドレンホース内を空気が流入し溜まったドレン水が弾けてポコポコと太鼓のような異音が発生することがある。場合によってはドレン水が逆流して空気調和機内部に流れ込み水漏れの原因になることもある。また、ドレンホース先端が下水溝の近くにあると異臭が室内に入り込むこともある。
【0003】
これらの問題点を解決するために、ドレンホースの先端にドレン水の逆流を防止する逆流防止装置を取り付けている。逆流防止装置は、上端にドレンホースに対する装着口を形成し、内部に頚部(弁シート)を形成すると共に下方に開口部を形成した本体と、本体の内部に設けられた軽量浮玉と、浮玉を支持するストッパーとを備えている。
【0004】
浮玉はその重量以上の風圧が作用すると浮上して頚部に下方から密着してこの頚部を閉止し、風圧が一定以下になると自重又はドレンの重力が作用して下方に落下することにより頚部を開放する。下方に落下した浮玉は、ストッパーに支持される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
実願平5−17627号(実開平6−78717号)のマイクロフィルム
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の空気調和機のドレン逆流防止装置は以上のように構成されているので、浮球が常に頸部かストッパーに接触しているため水垢等で固着して風圧による頸部の閉止や、浮球の自重又はドレンの重力による頸部の開放がされなくなる恐れがある。
【0007】
また、浮球が動作したときに、頸部やストッパーに接触する際音が発生する恐れもある。
【0008】
さらに、部品点数も本体と、浮球と、ストッパーとの3部品で構成されるため高価となる。
【0009】
この発明は上記のような問題点を解消するためになされたもので、どのような使用環境においても逆流防止装置が確実に動作し、逆流防止装置が動作する際に音の発生もなく、低価格な空気調和機のドレン処理装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明に係る空気調和機のドレン処理装置は、空気調和機に接続されたドレンホースと、このドレンホースの先端に設けられ、屋外側に凸で、且つ屋外側に先細りの形状の弁部を有し、この弁部に十字状の空間スリットを形成した円錐形の、硬度が40から60の軟質ゴムで構成した逆止弁を備えた逆流防止装置と、を具備し、逆止弁の空間スリットの幅を、水垢で弁部が固着することがないように0.5mm以上としたことを特徴とする。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
実施の形態1.
以下、この発明の実施の形態の一例を図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜6は実施の形態1を示す図で、図1はドレン処理装置が設けられた空気調和機を示す図、図2はドレン処理装置を示す断面図、図3はドレン処理装置の逆止弁を示す断面図、図4はドレン処理装置の逆止弁閉止時を示す断面図、図5はドレン処理装置の逆止弁開時を示す断面図、図6はドレン処理装置の空間スリットの寸法及び空間スリットの比率(透過面積B/透過面積C)と音の大きさの関係を示す図である。
【0012】
図1に示すように、空気調和機1には、空気調和機1の内部で発生したドレン水を屋外に排水するためのドレンホース2が取り付けられ、さらにドレンホース2の先端に、ドレン水の空気調和機1への逆流を防止する逆流防止装置3が取り付けられている。
【0013】
図2、3により、ドレン処理装置及び逆流防止装置3の構成を説明する。ドレン処理装置はドレンホース2と逆流防止装置3とを有する。逆流防止装置3は、本体10の内部に逆止弁12を収納している。本体10は、下部にドレンホース2を延長接続するための接続口11が設けられ、上部に段付部17を有する。
【0014】
本体10の内部に設けられる逆止弁12は、硬度40から60の軟質ゴムで形成され、下部に円錐状に形成された弁部13が設けられ、図3に示すように、弁部13には十字状に空間スリット14が開けられている。この十字状の空間スリット14は、弁部13の内側の圧力が外側の圧力より大きくなった場合にのみ開き流体の通過を可能にする。
但し、弁部13は円錐形に限定さるものではなく、屋外側に凸で、屋外側に先細りの形状であればよい。また、空間スリット14は十字状に限定されない。
【0015】
この空間スリット14の幅を示すA寸法は、0.5〜1mmで形成され、かつ空間スリット14による透過面積Bは逆止弁12の円筒部15での透過面積Cの5%以上20%以下とする。
【0016】
逆止弁12の上部には、ドレンホース2に対する装着口16が形成され、この装着口16が本体10の段付部17に嵌合固定される。
【0017】
次に動作について説明する。
空気調和機1と、空気調和機1が設置された室内の換気扇とを運転すると、ドレンホース2内を屋外から室内に空気が流れようとするが、図4に示すように、逆止弁12の形状を屋外側に凸の円錐としたので、逆止弁12の弁部13が風圧により閉止し、空気は室内に流れないためドレンホース2内にドレン水が溜まっていても、ドレン水が弾けてポコポコと太鼓のような異音の発生はしない。
【0018】
このとき弁部13は、硬度40から60の軟質ゴムで形成されているので開閉による音の発生もない。
【0019】
また、高層マンション等で強風が吹いても、逆止弁12の弁部13が風圧により閉止し、空気は室内に流れないためドレンホース2内にドレン水が溜まっていても、ドレン水が弾けてポコポコと太鼓のような異音の発生はしない。
【0020】
また、ドレン処理装置の先端が下水溝の近くにあっても、屋外からの空気は室内に流入しないため、異臭が室内に入り込むこともない。
【0021】
また、空気調和機1から発生するドレン水については、図5に示すように、ドレン水の自重により弁部13が開くため従来通り屋外に排水される。
【0022】
空気調和機1を長年使用していると、ドレン水によって発生する水垢等で弁部13が固着する場合があるが、弁部13には空間スリット14が設けられているので固着してしまう恐れがない。
【0023】
この空間スリット14のA寸法は、あまり大きいと屋外から室内に空気が流入してしまうので、あまり大きくできない。逆にA寸法を小さくすると水垢で弁部13が固着してしまうので、両方を満足する寸法が要求される。その両方を満足する寸法が0.5〜1.0mmである。
【0024】
図6は空間スリット14のA寸法及び透過面積B/透過面積Cの比率を横軸、音の大きさを縦軸に表したグラフである。図に示すように、空間スリット14のA寸法が大きくなると、音の大きさも大きくなる。音の大きさはある程度のレベルまでは人の耳では聞こえないので、グラフの可聴音レベルのラインより下になればよい。空間スリット14のA寸法の水垢等での付着しない寸法は0.5mm以上であるため、0.5以上1mm以下が最適寸法になる。透過面積B/透過面積Cの比率で言えば5%以上20%以下となる。
【0025】
上述の実施の形態によれば、ドレンホース2に、硬度40から60の軟質ゴムで形成された逆止弁12を装着し、逆止弁12は下部に屋外側に凸の円錐形の弁部13を有し、この弁部13に十字状の空間スリット14を開けたことにより、屋外から室内に空気が流れようとしても、円錐形の弁部13が風圧により閉止し空気は室内に流れないため、ドレンホース2に水が溜まっていてもドレン水が弾けてポコポコと太鼓のような異音の発生はしない。
また、弁部13は硬度40から60の軟質ゴムで形成されているので、開閉による音は小さい。
【0026】
また、上述の実施の形態によれば、逆止弁12の空間スリット14の幅を0.5以上1mm以下にしたので、水垢等で弁部13が固着することなく、屋外から室内へ空気が流れないためドレンホース2内に溜まったドレン水から異音が発生しない。
【0027】
また、上述の実施の形態によれば、空間スリット14による透過面積Bは逆止弁12の円筒部15での透過面積Cの5%以上20%以下にしたので、水垢等で弁部13が固着することなく、屋外から室内へ空気が流れないためドレンホース2内に溜まったドレン水から異音が発生しない。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
この発明に係る空気調和機のドレン処理装置は、空気調和機に接続されたドレンホースと、このドレンホースの先端に設けられ、屋外側に凸で、且つ屋外側に先細りの形状の弁部を有し、この弁部に空間スリットを形成した逆止弁を備えた逆流防止装置と、を具備したことにより、どのような使用環境においても逆流防止装置が確実に動作し、低価格な空気調和機のドレン処理装置が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 実施の形態1を示す図で、ドレン処理装置が設けられた空気調和機を示す図である。
【図2】 実施の形態1を示す図で、ドレン処理装置を示す断面図である。
【図3】 実施の形態1を示す図で、ドレン処理装置の逆止弁を示す断面図である。
【図4】 実施の形態1を示す図で、ドレン処理装置の逆止弁閉止時を示す断面図である。
【図5】 実施の形態1を示す図で、ドレン処理装置の逆止弁開時を示す断面図である。
【図6】 実施の形態1を示す図で、ドレン処理装置の空間スリットの寸法及び空間スリットの比率(透過面積B/透過面積C)と音の大きさの関係を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 空気調和機、2 ドレンホース、3 逆流防止装置、10 本体、11 接続口、12 逆止弁、13 弁部、14 空間スリット、15 円筒部、16装着口、17 段付部。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drain treatment apparatus for preventing the drain water from flowing back in the drain hose for draining the drain generated by the air conditioner to the outside due to, for example, wind pressure and the like and generating abnormal noise.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Usually, a drain hose for draining the drain generated by the air conditioner to the outside is attached to the air conditioner. When this drain hose is attached horizontally, drain water tends to accumulate in the drain hose. In this state, if you operate a ventilation fan in the room where the air conditioner is installed, or if a strong wind blows in a high-rise apartment, etc., the drain water that has flowed into the drain hose will be blown off, and the drainage water will rebound. Sound may be generated. In some cases, drain water flows backward and flows into the air conditioner, causing water leakage. Also, if the drain hose tip is near the sewer, a bad odor may enter the room.
[0003]
In order to solve these problems, a backflow prevention device for preventing the backflow of drain water is attached to the end of the drain hose. The backflow prevention device has a main body in which an attachment port for a drain hose is formed at the upper end, a neck portion (valve seat) is formed in the interior and an opening is formed in the lower portion, a lightweight floating ball provided inside the main body, And a stopper for supporting the ball.
[0004]
When wind pressure exceeding its weight is applied, the floating ball floats up and closes to the neck from below to close the neck, and when the wind pressure drops below a certain level, the weight or drain gravity acts to cause the neck to fall downward. Open. The floating ball that has dropped downward is supported by a stopper (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Microfilm of Japanese Utility Model Application No. 5-17627 (Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 6-78717)
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventional air conditioner drain backflow prevention devices are configured as described above, so that the floating ball is always in contact with the neck or stopper, so it adheres with scales and closes the neck due to wind pressure, or floats. The neck may not be released due to the weight of the ball or the gravity of the drain.
[0007]
Further, when the floating ball is operated, there is a possibility that a sound is generated when it comes into contact with the neck or the stopper.
[0008]
Furthermore, the number of parts is expensive because it is composed of three parts including a main body, a floating ball, and a stopper.
[0009]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. The backflow prevention device operates reliably in any use environment, and no noise is generated when the backflow prevention device operates. An object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive air conditioner drain treatment apparatus.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A drain treatment apparatus for an air conditioner according to the present invention includes a drain hose connected to the air conditioner, a valve hose provided at the tip of the drain hose, convex on the outdoor side and tapered on the outdoor side. has, conical forming the cross-shaped space slit to the valve portion, hardness anda backflow prevention device having a check valve constructed in 60 soft rubber 40, the space of the check valve The width of the slit is 0.5 mm or more so that the valve portion does not adhere due to water scale.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 6 are diagrams showing Embodiment 1, FIG. 1 is a view showing an air conditioner provided with a drain treatment device, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the drain treatment device, and FIG. 3 is a reverse view of the drain treatment device. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the drain treatment device when the check valve is closed, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the drain treatment device when the check valve is open, and FIG. 6 is a space slit of the drain treatment device. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the size of this and the ratio of a space slit (transmission area B / transmission area C), and a loudness.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 1, a drain hose 2 for draining drain water generated inside the air conditioner 1 to the outside is attached to the air conditioner 1. A backflow prevention device 3 for preventing backflow to the air conditioner 1 is attached.
[0013]
The configuration of the drain treatment device and the backflow prevention device 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. The drain treatment device has a drain hose 2 and a backflow prevention device 3. The backflow prevention device 3 houses a check valve 12 inside the main body 10. The main body 10 is provided with a connection port 11 for extendingly connecting the drain hose 2 at the lower portion, and has a stepped portion 17 at the upper portion.
[0014]
The check valve 12 provided inside the main body 10 is formed of a soft rubber having a hardness of 40 to 60, and a valve portion 13 formed in a conical shape at the lower portion is provided. As shown in FIG. The space slit 14 is opened in a cross shape. The cross-shaped space slit 14 opens and allows the fluid to pass only when the pressure inside the valve portion 13 becomes larger than the pressure outside.
However, the valve portion 13 is not limited to a conical shape, and may be any shape that is convex on the outdoor side and tapered on the outdoor side. The space slit 14 is not limited to a cross shape.
[0015]
The dimension A indicating the width of the space slit 14 is 0.5 to 1 mm, and the transmission area B by the space slit 14 is not less than 5% and not more than 20% of the transmission area C in the cylindrical portion 15 of the check valve 12. And
[0016]
A mounting port 16 for the drain hose 2 is formed in the upper portion of the check valve 12, and this mounting port 16 is fitted and fixed to the stepped portion 17 of the main body 10.
[0017]
Next, the operation will be described.
When the air conditioner 1 and the indoor ventilation fan in which the air conditioner 1 is installed are operated, air tends to flow from the outside to the room through the drain hose 2, but as shown in FIG. Since the shape of is a convex cone on the outdoor side, the valve portion 13 of the check valve 12 is closed by the wind pressure, and air does not flow into the room, so even if the drain water is accumulated in the drain hose 2, Plays and does not generate abnormal sounds like drumsticks and drums.
[0018]
At this time, since the valve portion 13 is formed of a soft rubber having a hardness of 40 to 60, no sound is generated due to opening and closing.
[0019]
Even if strong winds blow in high-rise condominiums, etc., the valve portion 13 of the check valve 12 is closed by the wind pressure, and air does not flow into the room. Therefore, even if drain water is accumulated in the drain hose 2, the drain water will be repelled. No unusual noises like Poko Poko and Taiko are generated.
[0020]
Further, even when the tip of the drain treatment device is near the sewer, air from the outside does not flow into the room, so that a strange odor does not enter the room.
[0021]
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the drain water generated from the air conditioner 1 is drained outdoors as usual because the valve portion 13 is opened by its own weight.
[0022]
When the air conditioner 1 has been used for many years, the valve portion 13 may be fixed due to scales or the like generated by drain water, but the valve portion 13 is provided with a space slit 14 and may be fixed. There is no.
[0023]
If the dimension A of the space slit 14 is too large, air will flow into the room from the outside, so it cannot be made too large. On the contrary, if the dimension A is reduced, the valve portion 13 is fixed due to water scale, so a dimension that satisfies both is required. The dimension satisfying both is 0.5 to 1.0 mm.
[0024]
FIG. 6 is a graph in which the horizontal dimension represents the A dimension of the spatial slit 14 and the ratio of transmission area B / transmission area C, and the sound volume is represented on the vertical axis. As shown in the figure, when the dimension A of the space slit 14 increases, the volume of sound increases. Since the sound cannot be heard by human ears up to a certain level, it should be below the audible sound level line of the graph. Since the dimension of the space slit 14 that does not adhere to the A-size scale is 0.5 mm or more, the optimum dimension is 0.5 to 1 mm. In terms of the ratio of transmission area B / transmission area C, it is 5% or more and 20% or less.
[0025]
According to the above-described embodiment, the drain hose 2 is equipped with the check valve 12 made of soft rubber having a hardness of 40 to 60, and the check valve 12 has a conical valve portion that protrudes outward on the lower side. 13, and by opening the cross-shaped space slit 14 in the valve portion 13, even if air flows from the outside into the room, the conical valve portion 13 is closed by the wind pressure and the air does not flow into the room. For this reason, even if water is accumulated in the drain hose 2, the drain water can be repelled and no abnormal noise such as a pop and a drum is generated.
Further, since the valve portion 13 is made of soft rubber having a hardness of 40 to 60, the sound due to opening and closing is small.
[0026]
Further, according to the above-described embodiment, since the width of the space slit 14 of the check valve 12 is 0.5 or more and 1 mm or less, the valve portion 13 is not fixed due to water scale or the like, and air flows from the outside to the room. Since it does not flow, no abnormal noise is generated from the drain water accumulated in the drain hose 2.
[0027]
Moreover, according to the above-mentioned embodiment, since the permeation area B by the space slit 14 is set to 5% or more and 20% or less of the permeation area C in the cylindrical portion 15 of the check valve 12, the valve portion 13 is caused by dirt or the like. Since the air does not flow from the outside to the room without being fixed, no abnormal noise is generated from the drain water accumulated in the drain hose 2.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
A drain treatment apparatus for an air conditioner according to the present invention includes a drain hose connected to the air conditioner, a valve hose provided at the tip of the drain hose, convex on the outdoor side and tapered on the outdoor side. And a backflow prevention device equipped with a check valve having a space slit formed in the valve portion, the backflow prevention device operates reliably in any use environment, and low-cost air conditioning Machine drain treatment device is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows the first embodiment and is a diagram showing an air conditioner provided with a drain treatment device.
FIG. 2 shows the first embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view showing a drain processing apparatus.
FIG. 3 shows the first embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view showing a check valve of the drain treatment device.
FIG. 4 shows the first embodiment, and is a cross-sectional view showing the drain processing device when the check valve is closed.
FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment and is a cross-sectional view showing when the check valve is open in the drain processing device.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment, and is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the size of the spatial slit of the drain processing apparatus, the ratio of the spatial slit (transmission area B / transmission area C), and sound volume.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air conditioner, 2 Drain hose, 3 Backflow prevention apparatus, 10 Main body, 11 Connection port, 12 Check valve, 13 Valve part, 14 Spatial slit, 15 Cylindrical part, 16 attachment port, 17 Stepped part.

Claims (4)

空気調和機に接続されたドレンホースと、
このドレンホースの先端に設けられ、屋外側に凸で、且つ屋外側に先細りの形状の弁部を有し、この弁部に十字状の空間スリットを形成した円錐形の、硬度が40から60の軟質ゴムで構成した逆止弁を備えた逆流防止装置と、を具備し、
前記逆止弁の空間スリットの幅を、水垢で前記弁部が固着することがないように0.5mm以上としたことを特徴とする空気調和機のドレン処理装置。
A drain hose connected to the air conditioner;
A conical shape provided at the tip of this drain hose, having a convex valve portion on the outdoor side and a tapered shape on the outdoor side, with a cross-shaped space slit formed in the valve portion, having a hardness of 40 to 60 A backflow prevention device having a check valve made of soft rubber ,
A drain treatment apparatus for an air conditioner, wherein a width of a space slit of the check valve is 0.5 mm or more so that the valve portion is not fixed due to water scale.
前記逆止弁の空間スリットの幅を、屋外から室内への空気の流入を抑制するように1mm以下としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気調和機のドレン処理装置。The drain treatment apparatus for an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the width of the space slit of the check valve is 1 mm or less so as to suppress the inflow of air from the outside to the room. 空気調和機に接続されたドレンホースと、
このドレンホースの先端に設けられ、屋外側に凸で、且つ屋外側に先細りの形状の弁部を有し、この弁部に十字状の空間スリットを形成した円錐形の、硬度が40から60の軟質ゴムで構成した逆止弁を備えた逆流防止装置と、を具備し、
前記逆止弁の空間スリットの透過面積は、水垢で前記弁部が固着することがないように該逆止弁の円筒部の透過面積の5%以上とし、且つ音の大きさが可聴音レベル以下になるように20%以下としたことを特徴とする空気調和機のドレン処理装置。
A drain hose connected to the air conditioner;
A conical shape provided at the tip of this drain hose, having a convex valve portion on the outdoor side and a tapered shape on the outdoor side, with a cross-shaped space slit formed in the valve portion, having a hardness of 40 to 60 A backflow prevention device having a check valve made of soft rubber ,
The permeation area of the check valve's space slit is at least 5% of the permeation area of the cylindrical part of the check valve so that the valve part does not stick due to water scale, and the volume of the sound is an audible sound level. A drain treatment apparatus for an air conditioner characterized by being 20% or less so as to be below.
前記空間スリットを前記円錐形の底部まで設けたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の空気調和機のドレン処理装置。  The drain treatment apparatus for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the space slit is provided up to the bottom of the conical shape.
JP2003153234A 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Drain treatment device for air conditioner Expired - Lifetime JP3898154B2 (en)

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JP2006275455A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioning equipment
KR100853434B1 (en) 2007-06-11 2008-08-21 주식회사 대우일렉트로닉스 Drain hose cap for defrost water of refrigerator
WO2009014218A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Passage opening/closing device
KR100939456B1 (en) 2009-06-25 2010-01-29 신창수 The joint of the hose which is formed of a flowing backward protect addition all
JP6907141B2 (en) * 2018-03-13 2021-07-21 未来工業株式会社 Connection body

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JPH0678717U (en) * 1993-04-08 1994-11-04 東京瓦斯株式会社 Backflow prevention device for drain pipes for air conditioners
JPH10235390A (en) * 1997-02-24 1998-09-08 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Aeration apparatus
JP2000186831A (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-07-04 Komatsu Ltd Drain structure of air conditioning device
JP4956872B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2012-06-20 東洋製罐株式会社 Plastic tube container with check valve

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