JP3881093B2 - Earthquake experience equipment - Google Patents

Earthquake experience equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3881093B2
JP3881093B2 JP25254797A JP25254797A JP3881093B2 JP 3881093 B2 JP3881093 B2 JP 3881093B2 JP 25254797 A JP25254797 A JP 25254797A JP 25254797 A JP25254797 A JP 25254797A JP 3881093 B2 JP3881093 B2 JP 3881093B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
room
inner room
shaft
earthquake
earthquake experience
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP25254797A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH1195647A (en
Inventor
昌明 岡本
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株式会社岡本製作所
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【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、人工的に起こした地震を部屋内で体験できる地震体験装置に関し、詳しくは内部屋を上下、左右および傾斜させることによって、種々の震度の地震が体験できるようにした地震体験装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の地震体験装置としては、単純な振動を体験できるものしかなく、またその震度も一定であり種々震度の地震を体験できるものはなかった。また、内部屋を振動させる手段として、その四隅部分をエアーシリンダーで支持し、エアーシリンダーの伸縮駆動により内部屋を上下振動させ、また横揺れ用のエアーシリンダーを設けて内部屋に横揺れを与える地震体験装置も考えられたが、この装置は内部屋をエアーシリンダーで支持しているため静止時にも微小な振動を生じて、実際の地震を体験できるというものではなく、しかも内部屋を容易に傾斜させることができないという欠点があった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記欠点を解消するためになされたものであり、その目的とするところは、内部屋を上下方向、左右方向へ振動させることができ、さらに傾斜させることもできるので複雑な動きとなり、さらに乗る場所によって震度の強弱も体験ができて、複合的な振動を被体験者に与えることができる地震体験装置を提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、静止時には室内の揺れを感じることがないので、実際の地震に近い体験をすることができる地震体験装置を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の地震体験装置は、被体験者用の座席が設けられた内部屋と、該内部屋を包囲する外部屋と、を有し、該内部屋が駆動手段により振動するように構成した地震体験装置であって、
該内部屋を支持する支軸が内部屋の上部にその長手方向にわたって配設され、該支軸の一端部が地面に固定された架台に軸支され、該支軸の他端部に内部屋の壁面に固定されたシャフトが固定され、該シャフトに、該内部屋を上下振動させるための縦揺れ駆動手段の上端部が連結され、該駆動手段の下端部が該外部屋の床台に連結され、該内部屋を横方向へ振動させるための横揺れ駆動手段が外部屋と内部屋との間もしくは外部屋と該シャフトとの間に設けられており、そのことにより上記目的が達成される。
【0005】
好ましい実施態様では、前記シャフトは横部材を有し、該横部材の両端部に縦揺れ駆動手段としてエアーシリンダーが配設されている。
【0006】
好ましい実施態様態様では、前記内部屋と外部屋との間にクッション手段が配設されている。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照して本発明を詳細に説明する。
【0008】
本発明の地震体験装置は、図1〜図4に示すように、被体験者用の座席が設けられた内部屋1と、該内部屋1を包囲する外部屋2と、を有し、該内部屋1が駆動手段により振動されるように構成されている。
【0009】
該内部屋1を支持する支軸3が内部屋1の天井の上側にその長手方向にわたって配設され、該支軸3の一端部に固定されたシャフト4に、該内部屋1を上下振動させるための縦揺れ駆動手段5が連結され、該内部屋1を横方向へ往復移動させ得るための横揺れ駆動手段6が設けられている。
【0010】
上記内部屋1は密閉空間に形成され、出入り口21にドア8が設けられている。内部屋1の床面1aには、座席10が配設され、手摺り9が固定されている。その座席10は、平面視でU字形に形成された第1の座席10aと、その第1の座席10aで囲まれた第2の座席10bとを有する。第1および第2の座席10a、10bの間に手摺り9が配設されている。この内部屋1の内壁面には時計、音響装置が通常設けられる。
【0011】
該内部屋1を包囲する外部屋2は、壁面のみを有する枠で構成してもよく、あるいは天井を有する部屋で構成してもよい。外部屋2の壁面の外側には、看板や絵画等を描いてもよい。この外部屋2によって、内部屋1が外側から隠され、内部屋1の振動等が外部から見られることがない。
【0012】
内部屋1を支持する支軸3が内部屋1の天井部の上側において、その長手方向にわたって配設されている。該内部屋1のドア8側の壁面の外側には、地面に固定された架台11が配設されている。この架台11の上端部に上記支軸3の一端部が回動可能に軸支され、該支軸3の他端部が内部屋1の他端側の壁面の外側に固定されたシャフト4の上端部に軸支されている。上記固定側の軸受12としては、例えばピロボールを使用することができる。内部屋1の他端側に固定されたシャフト4は、斜め部材13および横部材14を有している。
【0013】
このような構成の内部屋1を駆動させる手段は、以下のように構成されている。上記シャフト4の横部材14の下側において、横部材14の両側にそれぞれ2本の上下駆動用のエアーシリンダー5,5が配設されている。該エアーシリンダー5の下端部は床台上に軸着され、エアーシリンダー5の上端部は横部材14に軸着されている。また、横部材14の両側には横押し駆動用のエアーシリンダー6、6がそれぞれ配設され、該エアーシリンダー6の基部は外部屋2の壁面に軸着され、エアーシリンダー6のロッド先端である駆動部は内部屋1もしくは横部材14に軸着されている。
【0014】
さらに、該横部材14と外部屋2との間には、内部屋1の振動(上下、横揺れ、及び傾斜振動)を許容しながら、所定位置に内部屋1を保持するためのクッション手段16が設けられてしる。このクッション手段16としては、圧縮スプリングが内部に配設されたもので構成することができる。クッション手段16の一端部は外部屋2の壁面に軸着され、他端部は横部材14あるいは内部屋1に軸着されている。上記エアーシリンダーを駆動させるためのエアーコンプレッサー17およびサブタンク18が図2に示すように外部屋2内に配設され、これらはエアー供給管にて連結されている。
【0015】
操作ボックス19が内部に設けられた係員室20が出入り口付近に配置され、係員がここで内部屋1の振動状態を制御および操作することができる。
【0016】
次に、本発明に係る地震体験装置の作用を説明する。
【0017】
外部屋2および内部屋1に設けられた出入り口21,22から、内部屋1内に被体験者が入ると、係り員は操作ボックス19を操作して、内部屋1の振動を制御する制御盤に信号を送り、そのエアーコンプレッサー17を駆動させ、および/またはエアー供給管のエアー弁を開閉操作して、上記横押し用エアーシリンダー6および/または上下駆動用エアーシリンダー5を伸縮駆動させる。すると、内部屋1の壁面に固定されたシャフト4はそれらのエアーシリンダー5,6によって押されて内部屋は上下および横方向へ移動する。ここで、エアーシリンダー5,6の操作によって、内部屋1に横方向の傾斜を与えたり、あるいは横揺れを生じさせ、また縦方向の傾斜を与えることができる。支軸3の一端部は架台11の上部に軸支されているので、出入り口21,22側での内部屋1の振動の程度は内部屋1の奥側(エアーシリンダー側)に比べて小さく、被体験者は好みや年齢等に応じて振動の程度を選択することができる。
【0018】
エアーシリンダー5,6の駆動を停止しているときは、上記したように内部屋1の一端側の上部が架台11によって軸支され、内部屋1の他端側ではクッション手段16によって保持されていることにより、内部屋1は安定に維持され、被体験者は揺れをそれほど感じることはない。
【0019】
上記内部屋の振動と同時に、音響、視覚等によって被体験者に地震時の効果を大きくして与えるようにしてもよい。上記駆動手段は油圧で行ってもよく、あるいは電気モータ等によって駆動させるようにしてもよい。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、内部屋を駆動手段によって上下方向、左右方向へ移動させ、さらに傾斜させることもできるので、複合的な複雑な振動を被体験者に与えることができる。しかも、乗る場所によって震度の強弱の体験ができる。つまり、ドア側に乗る場合には、揺れが少なく、内部屋の奥側(エアーシリンダー側)に乗った場合には、激しく揺れることになる。さらに、内部屋が外部屋によって囲まれているので、内部屋の動作が見えることがなく、また外側から振動する内部屋に接触することもないので安全である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の地震体験装置の一実施例の分解斜視図である。
【図2】図1で示す地震体験装置の平面図である。
【図3】図1で示す地震体験装置の正面図である。
【図4】図1で示す地震体験装置の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 内部屋
2 外部屋
3 支軸
4 シャフト
5 縦揺れ駆動手段
6 横揺れ駆動手段
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an earthquake experience device that allows an artificially caused earthquake to be experienced in a room, and more particularly, to an earthquake experience device that allows an interior room to be experienced up and down, left and right, and tilted to experience earthquakes of various seismic intensity. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
As conventional earthquake experience devices, there are only devices that can experience simple vibrations, and there is no device that can experience earthquakes of various seismic intensities with a constant seismic intensity. In addition, as means for vibrating the inner room, the four corners are supported by an air cylinder, the inner room is vibrated up and down by the expansion and contraction drive of the air cylinder, and a roll air cylinder is provided to give the inner room a roll. Although an earthquake experience device was also considered, this device supports the inner room with an air cylinder, so it does not cause a slight vibration even when stationary, and it is not possible to experience an actual earthquake, and the inner room can be easily There was a drawback that it could not be tilted.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and the purpose of the present invention is to make the inner room oscillate up and down, to the left and to the right, and to make it tilt, making it a complicated movement. Furthermore, the object is to provide an earthquake experience device that can experience the intensity of the seismic intensity depending on the place of the ride, and can give a complex vibration to the user. Another object of the present invention is to provide a seismic experience device that can experience an earthquake close to that of an actual earthquake because it does not feel a room shake when stationary.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The earthquake experience device of the present invention has an inner room provided with a seat for a person to be experienced, and an outer room surrounding the inner room, and the earthquake is configured such that the inner room vibrates by driving means. An experience device,
Shaft supporting the inner room is arranged over the longitudinal direction on top of Naibuya, is supported by a frame to which one end portion of the support shaft is fixed to the ground, Naibuya the other end of the support shaft A shaft fixed to the wall surface of the inner wall is fixed , and an upper end portion of a pitching drive means for vertically vibrating the inner room is connected to the shaft , and a lower end portion of the drive means is connected to a floor base of the outer room. The roll driving means for vibrating the inner room in the lateral direction is provided between the outer room and the inner room or between the outer room and the shaft , thereby achieving the above object. .
[0005]
In a preferred embodiment, the shaft has a horizontal member, and air cylinders are disposed as longitudinal drive means at both ends of the horizontal member.
[0006]
In a preferred embodiment, cushion means is disposed between the inner room and the outer room.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0008]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the earthquake experience apparatus of the present invention has an inner room 1 provided with a seat for a person to be experienced, and an outer room 2 surrounding the inner room 1, The inner room 1 is configured to be vibrated by the driving means.
[0009]
A support shaft 3 that supports the inner chamber 1 is disposed on the upper side of the ceiling of the inner chamber 1 in the longitudinal direction, and the shaft 4 fixed to one end of the support shaft 3 vibrates the inner chamber 1 up and down. For this purpose, a pitch drive means 5 is connected, and a roll drive means 6 for reciprocating the inner chamber 1 in the horizontal direction is provided.
[0010]
The inner room 1 is formed in a sealed space, and a door 8 is provided at the entrance / exit 21. A seat 10 is disposed on the floor surface 1 a of the inner room 1, and a handrail 9 is fixed. The seat 10 includes a first seat 10a formed in a U shape in a plan view and a second seat 10b surrounded by the first seat 10a. A handrail 9 is disposed between the first and second seats 10a and 10b. A clock and a sound device are usually provided on the inner wall surface of the inner room 1.
[0011]
The outer room 2 surrounding the inner room 1 may be constituted by a frame having only a wall surface, or may be constituted by a room having a ceiling. A signboard or a picture may be drawn on the outside of the wall surface of the outer room 2. The outer room 2 hides the inner room 1 from the outside, and the vibration of the inner room 1 is not seen from the outside.
[0012]
A support shaft 3 that supports the inner chamber 1 is disposed over the longitudinal direction of the inner chamber 1 above the ceiling. A gantry 11 fixed to the ground is disposed outside the wall surface of the inner room 1 on the door 8 side. One end of the support shaft 3 is pivotally supported on the upper end of the gantry 11, and the other end of the support shaft 3 is fixed to the outside of the wall on the other end side of the inner chamber 1. It is pivotally supported at the upper end. As the fixed-side bearing 12, for example, a pillow ball can be used. The shaft 4 fixed to the other end side of the inner chamber 1 has an oblique member 13 and a lateral member 14.
[0013]
The means for driving the inner room 1 having such a configuration is configured as follows. Below the transverse member 14 of the shaft 4, two air cylinders 5, 5 for driving up and down are arranged on both sides of the transverse member 14. The lower end of the air cylinder 5 is pivotally mounted on the floor, and the upper end of the air cylinder 5 is pivotally mounted on the horizontal member 14. Further, air cylinders 6 and 6 for laterally pushing drive are respectively disposed on both sides of the lateral member 14, and a base portion of the air cylinder 6 is pivotally attached to a wall surface of the outer chamber 2 and is a rod tip of the air cylinder 6. The drive unit is pivotally attached to the inner chamber 1 or the lateral member 14.
[0014]
Further, between the lateral member 14 and the outer room 2, cushion means 16 for holding the inner room 1 in a predetermined position while allowing vibrations of the inner room 1 (up and down, roll and tilt vibrations). Is provided. The cushion means 16 can be constituted by a compression spring disposed inside. One end portion of the cushion means 16 is pivotally attached to the wall surface of the outer chamber 2, and the other end portion is pivotally attached to the lateral member 14 or the inner chamber 1. An air compressor 17 and a sub tank 18 for driving the air cylinder are disposed in the outer chamber 2 as shown in FIG. 2, and these are connected by an air supply pipe.
[0015]
An attendant room 20 having an operation box 19 provided therein is arranged near the entrance and exit, and an attendant can control and operate the vibration state of the inner room 1 here.
[0016]
Next, the operation of the earthquake experience apparatus according to the present invention will be described.
[0017]
When an experienced person enters the inner room 1 from the entrances 21 and 22 provided in the outer room 2 and the inner room 1, the attendant operates the operation box 19 to control the vibration of the inner room 1. The air compressor 17 is driven and / or the air valve of the air supply pipe is opened / closed so that the laterally pushing air cylinder 6 and / or the vertical driving air cylinder 5 is extended and retracted. Then, the shaft 4 fixed to the wall surface of the inner room 1 is pushed by the air cylinders 5 and 6, and the inner room moves up and down and laterally. Here, by operating the air cylinders 5 and 6, the inner chamber 1 can be given a horizontal inclination, or a roll can be generated, and a vertical inclination can be given. Since one end portion of the support shaft 3 is pivotally supported by the upper portion of the gantry 11, the degree of vibration of the inner room 1 at the entrances 21 and 22 side is smaller than that at the back side (air cylinder side) of the inner room 1, The experienced person can select the degree of vibration according to his / her preference and age.
[0018]
When the driving of the air cylinders 5 and 6 is stopped, the upper portion on one end side of the inner chamber 1 is pivotally supported by the gantry 11 as described above, and is held by the cushion means 16 on the other end side of the inner chamber 1. As a result, the inner room 1 is stably maintained, and the experienced person does not feel much shaking.
[0019]
Simultaneously with the vibration of the inner room, the effect at the time of the earthquake may be given to the experienced person by sound, vision, or the like. The driving means may be hydraulically driven or may be driven by an electric motor or the like.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the inner room can be moved in the vertical and horizontal directions by the driving means, and can be further tilted, so that complex and complex vibrations can be given to the subject. Moreover, you can experience the intensity of the seismic intensity depending on where you ride. In other words, when riding on the door side, there is little shaking, and when riding on the back side (air cylinder side) of the inner room, it shakes violently. Furthermore, since the inner room is surrounded by the outer room, the operation of the inner room is not visible and the inner room that vibrates from the outside is not touched, which is safe.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of an earthquake experience apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the earthquake experience apparatus shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the earthquake experience apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
4 is a side view of the earthquake experience apparatus shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Inner room 2 Outer room 3 Support shaft 4 Shaft 5 Pitch driving means 6 Rolling drive means

Claims (3)

被体験者用の座席が設けられた内部屋と、該内部屋を包囲する外部屋と、を有し、該内部屋が駆動手段により振動するように構成した地震体験装置であって、
該内部屋を支持する支軸が内部屋の上部にその長手方向にわたって配設され、該支軸の一端部が地面に固定された架台に軸支され、該支軸の他端部に内部屋の壁面に固定されたシャフトが固定され、該シャフトに、該内部屋を上下振動させるための縦揺れ駆動手段の上端部が連結され、該駆動手段の下端部が該外部屋の床台に連結され、該内部屋を横方向へ振動させるための横揺れ駆動手段が外部屋と内部屋との間もしくは外部屋と該シャフトとの間に設けられている地震体験装置。
An earthquake experience apparatus having an inner room provided with a seat for an experienced person and an outer room surrounding the inner room, the inner room configured to vibrate by a driving means,
Shaft supporting the inner room is arranged over the longitudinal direction on top of Naibuya, is supported by a frame to which one end portion of the support shaft is fixed to the ground, Naibuya the other end of the support shaft A shaft fixed to the wall surface of the inner wall is fixed , and an upper end portion of a pitching drive means for vertically vibrating the inner room is connected to the shaft , and a lower end portion of the drive means is connected to a floor base of the outer room. An earthquake experience device in which a roll drive means for vibrating the inner room in the lateral direction is provided between the outer room and the inner room or between the outer room and the shaft .
前記シャフトは横部材を有し、該横部材の両端部に縦揺れ駆動手段としてエアーシリンダーが配設されている請求項1記載の地震体験装置。  The earthquake experience apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the shaft has a horizontal member, and air cylinders are provided as pitching drive means at both ends of the horizontal member. 前記内部屋と外部屋との間にクッション手段が配設されている請求項1記載の地震体験装置。  The earthquake experience apparatus according to claim 1, wherein cushion means is disposed between the inner room and the outer room.
JP25254797A 1997-09-17 1997-09-17 Earthquake experience equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3881093B2 (en)

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JP3881093B2 true JP3881093B2 (en) 2007-02-14

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KR100920627B1 (en) 2009-01-13 2009-10-08 김랑일 The earthquake experience study system

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