JP3859249B6 - 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device - Google Patents

24-hour bath water purification and circulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3859249B6
JP3859249B6 JP1995179642A JP17964295A JP3859249B6 JP 3859249 B6 JP3859249 B6 JP 3859249B6 JP 1995179642 A JP1995179642 A JP 1995179642A JP 17964295 A JP17964295 A JP 17964295A JP 3859249 B6 JP3859249 B6 JP 3859249B6
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bath water
circulation
heat storage
water purification
piping
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JP1995179642A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH09831A (en
JP3859249B2 (en
Inventor
幹 宮本
山口 義夫
尾崎 滋
孝司 銀山
清司 天野
未奈 山岸
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Janome Corp
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Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、別の保温手段である蓄熱槽を備えた24時間浴水浄化循環装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、24時間風呂なる浴水浄化循環装置においては、特に、湯(浴水)が適宜の温度で常に入浴可能な状態となっていること。且つ湯垢等を除去させた浴水とすること。さらに、その浴水は衛生面からも殺菌されている必要がある。また、浴水浄化循環装置では、一般に、循環した出口等にはジェット噴流等を設け、身体に刺激を与えるように構成されているのが現状である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
24時間浴水浄化循環装置は、24時間いつでも入浴できる便利さゆえに市場に普及しつつある。その従来の24時間浴水浄化循環装置は主として電気エネルギーを熱源として使用しており、24時間保温しているためには24時間の時間中の内、略連続的に、又は間欠的にエネルギーを供給しなければならなかった。このため、電気代が多くかかる不都合があった。一方、夜間電力などを利用した電気温水器も多く市場に普及されており、この電気代節約型の24時間浴水浄化循環装置の出現も望まれている。また、蓄熱材として水以外のものを利用した場合、人体への安全性の確保、コスト、寿命などの点で問題があった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に電力利用のヒーターを設け、タンクの下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を第1切換手段を介して前記入力側循環配管に連結すると共に、タンクの上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結して浴水を流入してタンク内の浴水を高温に保持する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、前記第1切換手段を動作させて、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)のみを循環する状態と、浴水の一部を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記タンクの下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記タンクの上部から高温の浴水を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出すると共に浴水の一部を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させて前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことにより課題を解決することができた。
さらに本発明は、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に電力利用のヒーターを設け、タンクの下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を第1切換手段を介して前記入力側循環配管に連結すると共に、タンクの上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管6に連結して浴水を流入してタンク内の浴水を高温に保持する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、前記第1切換手段を動作させて、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)のみを循環する状態と、浴水の一部を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記タンクの下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記タンクの上部から高温の浴水を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出すると共に浴水の一部を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させて前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態と、浴水を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記タンクの下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記タンクの上部から高温の浴水を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して該出力側循環配管から高温の浴水のみを浴槽に流出させて浴水を急速加熱する状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことにより課題を解決することができた。
さらに本発明は、前記制御手段は前記温度計測手段が所定の設定温度を越えた浴水の温度変化の検知に応答して外部水源からの水を浴槽に供給する配管路に設けた給水弁を動作させて浴水温度を低下させるように制御することにより課題を解決することができた。
また本発明は、前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)にシーズヒータ等の別の加熱手段を設けるようにしたことにより課題を解決することができた。
さらに本発明は、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に電力利用のヒーターを設け、外部の水源から供給される水を保持する蓄熱用水タンクの上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結してタンク内の水を高温に保持する電気温水器の蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、浴水が前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環する状態と、前記蓄熱槽のタンクの上部から高温の湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させた浴水に前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことにより課題を解決することができた。
さらに本発明は、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に電力利用のヒーターを設け、外部の水源から供給される水を保持する蓄熱用水タンクの上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結してタンク内の水を高温に保持する電気温水器の蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環する状態と、前記蓄熱槽のタンクの上部から高温の湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させた浴水に前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態と、前記タンクの上部から高温の湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して該出力側循環配管から高温の湯のみを浴槽に流出させて浴水を急速加熱する状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことにより課題を解決することができた。
また本発明は、前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)にシーズヒータ等の別の加熱手段を設けるようにしたことにより課題を解決することができた。
【0005】
【課題を解決しようとする手段】
そこで、発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく、鋭意,研究を重ねた結果、その発明を、循環ポンプの作動によって浴槽内の浴水を入力側循環配管から汲み上げて殺菌装置及び濾過装置が配備された浴水浄化循環装置を循環させて浄化処理した後に出力側循環配管から浴槽内に流出させて絶えず浴水を清浄に保つ24時間浴水浄化循環装置において、底面に入力側蓄熱配管を、上面に出力側蓄熱配管をそれぞれ接続し、内部に電力利用のヒーターを設けて熱湯を貯える蓄熱槽を配備し、該蓄熱槽は、入力側蓄熱配管を浴水浄化循環装置の入力側循環配管に循環路切換手段を介して接続し、弁制御手段は、温度計測手段が計測した浴水温度に基いて、前記循環路切換手段を浴水浄化循環装置の入力側循環配管を流通する浴水が浴水浄化循環装置単独側方向、蓄熱槽単独側方向、及び浴水浄化循環装置並びに蓄熱槽両側方向の三方向に流通するように切り換え、前記蓄熱槽の出力側蓄熱配管から入力側蓄熱配管を経て流入した浴水の量に相当する量の熱湯が流出して浴水に混入し、加熱するよう制御する24時間浴水浄化循環装置等としたことにより、蓄熱槽として夜間電力使用態様にすれば、飛躍的に、電力エネルギーコストを軽減することができ、更に、人体への安全性の確保、コスト、寿命などの点でもよく、前記の課題を解決したものである。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について図1乃至図15に基づいて説明すると、まず、第1実施例について、図1乃至図5について述べる。浴水浄化循環装置Aは、図1に示すように、浴水を循環させるための循環ポンプ1と、浴水を殺菌する殺菌装置2と、微細なごみ及び汚れなる不純物を浴水から濾過する濾過装置3とから構成されている。その循環ポンプ1,殺菌装置2,濾過装置3は、相互に直列状に連結管4を介して浴水が連通するように構成されている。実施例では、循環ポンプ1,殺菌装置2,濾過装置3の順であるが、この順序には必ずしも限定されない。
【0007】
前記殺菌装置2としては、オゾン発生器,オゾン水注入手段,紫外線殺菌手段等が存在している。そのオゾン発生器は、オゾナイザー部と、オゾンを混入するオゾン混入部とから構成されている。また、オゾン水注入手段は、オゾン水発生部と、これから殺菌管路にオゾン水を注入し溜めるタンク部とから構成されている。紫外線殺菌手段は、ケース内部に紫外線ランプが設けられ、該紫外線ランプの照射を受けながら浴水が通過するように構成されている。
【0008】
その濾過装置3に使用するフィルタの種類としては、精密フィルタ又は普通フィルタであり、活性石,活性炭を充填したものとして吸着剤濾材フィルタ材として使用したり、或いは、織布又は不織布からなりフィルタ素材から構成するものもある。何れにしても、不純物なる微細なるごみ及び汚れを除去する。
【0009】
上記のように浴水浄化循環装置Aの入力側には、浴槽10内から浴水を流入する入力側循環配管5が連結され、且つ浴水浄化循環装置Aの出力側には、浴槽10内に浴水を流出させる出力側循環配管6が設けられている。その入力側循環配管5の吸込み側(入力側)には、比較的粗いごみ等を除去可能なプレフィルタ7が設けられ、その出力側循環配管6の排出口にはジェット噴流が出るように噴出部8が必要に応じて設けられている。
【0010】
蓄熱槽30としての具体的構成としては、水を蓄熱媒体とした電気温水器が使用される。即ち、蓄熱槽30は、タンク30aと、該タンク30a内に設けた電力利用のヒーター30bとから構成され、この中には、タンク30aの下側から、水道等の水源から給水され、上側から前記出力側蓄熱配管12から給湯されるものである。このような電気温水器の原理としては、対流方式(自然対流,強制対流)や、熱交換器方式等があり、湯の中に水が入ってもその混合層(分離層)から上側が湯としてなり充分に温水器として使用できる。また、温度検知器30cも設けられ、所望の設定温度にて制御されるようになっている。
【0011】
蓄熱槽30(温水器)について、深夜電力を利用すると、電力使用料が比較的安価にできる。その深夜電力には、深夜電力甲,乙(午後11時から翌朝7時の時間帯に温水のために使う電力)、第2深夜電力(午前1時から午前6時の時間帯に温水のために使う電力)等が存在し、その割引料金は、各電力会社によってそれぞれ異なっている。
【0012】
11は入力側蓄熱配管であって、前記蓄熱槽30の入力側に連結され、出力側蓄熱配管12の一端は、蓄熱槽30の出力側に連結されている。その入力側蓄熱配管11の他端(流入側)は、前記浴水浄化循環装置Aの循環ポンプ1の後位の連結管4に、循環路切換手段13を介して連結されている。また、出力側蓄熱配管12の他端(流出側)は、前記出力側循環配管6の中間に第1切換手段14を介して連通されている。
【0013】
前記浴水浄化循環装置Aとしての入力側循環配管5の途中には、中央演算処理装置21に接続された温度計測手段22が設けられ、その浴水浄化循環装置Aの内の浴水の温度に応じて、弁制御手段23の動作により、浴水等の流路が適宜切り換えられ、所定の温度制御可能に構成されている。また、設定温度記憶手段24には予め所望温度が記憶されている。この設定温度は適宜変更可能にRAMとして構成されている。また、計測した温度と設定温度とを比較する温度比較手段25も中央演算処理装置21に設けられている。また、別の水源からの給水弁26も、浴水の温度を下げるために、弁制御手段23にて制御可能に設けられている。
【0014】
適宜の所望の設定温度範囲内(約40乃至42℃)では、循環路切換手段13の流路は、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するように構成され、且つ第1切換手段14の流路も浴水浄化循環装置A内のみが通過するように構成されている〔図3(A)参照〕。また、僅かに温度低下した場合(約数度以内)には、循環路切換手段13の流路は、入力側蓄熱配管11側から蓄熱槽30を通過し、且つ浴水浄化循環装置A内をも通過するように構成され、且つ第1切換手段14を介して蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯と、浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水とが混合されつつ前記出力側循環配管6を通過するように構成されている〔図3(B)参照〕。さらに、大きく温度低下した場合(約数度以上)には、循環路切換手段13の流路としては、浴水浄化循環装置A内の通過を遮断し、入力側蓄熱配管11側から蓄熱槽30のみを通過するように構成され、且つ第1切換手段14の流路も浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水通過を遮断し、蓄熱槽30内のみの蓄熱湯を前記出力側循環配管6から通過するように構成されている〔図3(C)参照〕。
【0015】
次に、図5に示すフローチャートにより説明する。まず、本発明の装置の運転を開始する。すると、温度計測手段22にて計測して設定温度範囲内か否かを判断し(S1参照)、設定温度範囲内の場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、循環路切換手段13の流路は、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するように構成され、且つ第1切換手段14の流路も浴水浄化循環装置A内のみが通過するように構成されている〔S2及び図3(A)参照〕。即ち、浴水浄化循環装置A内の循環ポンプ1の始動にて、浴槽10,入力側循環配管5,浴水浄化循環装置A,出力側循環配管6とを浴水が循環し殺菌等を行なう。このような循環状態で、さらにS1のステップの手前に戻る。また、温度計測手段22にて計測して、設定温度よりも低いか否かを判断し(S3参照)、設定温度範囲よりも高くなっている場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、給水弁26が開となって浴水温度を低下させる(S4参照)。これで低下している状態で、さらにS1のステップの手前に戻る。
【0016】
また、設定温度範囲よりも低くなっている場合には、さらにその測定温度が少し低いか否かを判断し(S5参照)、少し低い場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、浴水浄化循環装置A間及び蓄熱槽30間を浴水及び蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる(S6参照)。即ち、第1切換手段14が切り換えられ、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯と、浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水とが混合されつつ前記出力側循環配管6を通過するようになる〔図3(B)参照〕。このようにして蓄熱湯による浴水温度を上昇させる。その浴水が昇温している間にもS1の手前に戻り、繰り返す。このようにして所望の設定温度になった場合には、前述と同様となる。また、大きく温度低下した場合(約数度以上)には(S5のNOの場合)、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、蓄熱槽30間を浴水を含む蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる(S7参照)。即ち、第1切換手段14の流路が切り換わり、浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水通過を遮断し、蓄熱槽30内のみの蓄熱湯を前記出力側循環配管6から通過し、浴水の温度を上昇させる〔図3(C)参照〕。このような状態で、さらにS1のステップの手前に戻り、S1からのステップを繰り返し、常時、浴水の設定温度を保持するように構成されている。
【0017】
第1実施例の変形例としては、図3(A)の場合と、図3(B)の場合にのみ切り換えるようにすることもある。具体的には、浴水循環において、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するようになる場合〔図3(A)参照〕と、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯と浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水とが混合されつつ前記浴槽10に流出する場合〔図3(B)参照〕とで構成されることもある。さらに、第1実施例の変形例としては、図3(A)の場合と、図3(C)の場合にのみ切り換えるようにすることもある。具体的には、浴水循環において、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するようになる場合〔図3(A)参照〕と、浴水を含む蓄熱湯のみが前記浴槽10に流出する場合〔図3(C)参照〕とで構成されることもある。
【0018】
また、本発明の第2実施例では、図6及び図7に示すように、第1実施例の第1切換手段14に替えて、第2切換手段15を使用した場合である。この場合には、該第2切換手段15箇所から急速加熱配管16が設けられ、浴槽10内の温度を急激に上昇させることができる。他の構成は、第1実施例と同一である。その作用について説明すると、設定温度範囲内の場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、循環路切換手段13の流路は、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するように構成され〔図7(A)参照〕、設定温度範囲よりも高くなっている場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、給水弁26が開となって浴水温度を低下させるし、また、設定温度範囲よりもすこし低くなっている場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、浴水浄化循環装置A間及び蓄熱槽30間を浴水及び蓄熱湯が混合されつつ循環して浴水温度を上昇させる〔図7(B)及び(C)参照〕、特に、図7(B)の場合は、蓄熱湯と浴水とが独立して流出する場合で、図7(C)の場合は、蓄熱湯と浴水とが混合されて適宜の温度で流出する場合である。また、大きく温度低下した場合(約数度以上)には、蓄熱槽30間を浴水を含む蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる〔図7(D)参照〕。フローチャートは、第1実施例の場合と同様である。
【0019】
また、第3実施例では、図8及び図9に示すように、第1実施例の第1切換手段14を削除し、出力側循環配管6と、出力側蓄熱配管12とをそれぞれ独立させて設け、それぞれの端を前記浴槽10に流出可能に設けている。浴水が温度低下した場合にはこれを温度計測手段22にて計測して蓄熱槽30側に循環された蓄熱湯が自動的に流出するようにして浴水を所望温度に制御するように構成されている。この場合は、浴槽10側に流入されるものは、浴水が循環されて蓄熱槽30を介した温度の高い蓄熱湯であり、早期に昇温できる。また、設定温度範囲内では、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するように構成され〔図9(A)参照〕、少し温度が低い場合には、浴水浄化循環装置A間及び蓄熱槽30間を浴水及び蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる〔図9(B)参照〕。このように、循環路切換手段13の切換にて、入力側蓄熱配管11に浴水が流入されると、その量だけ蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯が出力側循環配管6から自動的に流出する。他の構成は、第1実施例と同一であり、その説明を省略する。
【0020】
次に、第4実施例は、図10に示すように、第1実施例(図1参照)の第1切換手段14及び入力側蓄熱配管11を削除したものであり、他の構成は、第1実施例と同一である。この第4実施例では、特に、浴水の温度が低下した場合には、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯のみが使用され、浴槽10内には、浴水は増加はするが、第1実施例と比較して構成は簡単にできる。この場合には、第1切換手段14のみが制御され、その作用は第1実施例と同様である。
【0021】
次に、第5実施例は、図11に示すように、第2実施例(図6及び図7参照)の第1切換手段14及び入力側蓄熱配管11を削除したものであり、他の構成は、第2実施例と同一である。この第5実施例では、特に、浴水の温度が低下した場合には、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯のみが使用され、浴槽10内には、浴水は増加はするが、第2実施例と比較して構成は簡単にできる。第5実施例の作用も第2実施例と同様である。
【0022】
次に、第6実施例は、図12に示すように、第3実施例(図8及び図9参照)の第1切換手段14及び入力側蓄熱配管11を削除したものであり、他の構成は、第3実施例と同一である。この第6実施例では、特に、浴水の温度が低下した場合には、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯のみが使用され、浴槽10内には、浴水は増加はするが、第3実施例と比較して構成は簡単にできる。第6実施例の作用も第3実施例と同様である。
【0023】
また、第7実施例では、図13に示すように、前記浴水浄化循環装置Aと蓄熱槽30とを直列に構成した場合であり、この場合は、常に、浴水と蓄熱湯とが混合しつつ循環しており、この場合は、特に、蓄熱槽30内の温度を、浴水としての所望温度に制御する必要があり、そのようにして温度制御し、所望温度以下となった場合は、循環を停止して蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯を昇温させる必要がある。
【0024】
前記第1乃至第7実施例において、寒冷地等では、前記浴水浄化循環装置Aの構成部材として、図14に示すように、シーズヒーター等の加熱手段18を設けることもある。さらに、前記第1乃至第7実施例において、図15に示すように、シャワー35aが可能な給湯設備部35を、前記蓄熱槽30から使用可能とすることもある。そのシャワー35aの蓄熱湯と、水道等の水源からの水とで適宜な温度として使用する。図面では、浴水浄化循環装置Aに加熱手段18を設けたものであるが、第1乃至第7実施例に適用されるものであり、また、図15では、第1実施例において、給湯設備部35を設けているが、他の第2乃至第7実施例にも適用されるものである。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
請求項1の発明においては、循環ポンプ1の作動によって浴槽10内の浴水を入力側循環配管5から汲み上げて殺菌装置2及び濾過装置3が配備された浴水浄化循環装置Aを循環させて浄化処理した後に出力側循環配管6から浴槽10内に流出させて絶えず浴水を清浄に保つ24時間浴水浄化循環装置において、底面に入力側蓄熱配管11を、上面に出力側蓄熱配管12をそれぞれ接続し、内部に電力利用のヒーター30bを設けて熱湯を貯える蓄熱槽30を配備し、該蓄熱槽30は、入力側蓄熱配管11を浴水浄化循環装置Aの入力側循環配管5に循環路切換手段13を介して接続し、弁制御手段23は、温度計測手段22が計測した浴水温度に基いて、前記循環路切換手段13を浴水浄化循環装置Aの入力側循環配管5を流通する浴水が浴水浄化循環装置A単独側方向、蓄熱槽30単独側方向、及び浴水浄化循環装置A並びに蓄熱槽30両側方向の三方向に流通するように切り換え、前記蓄熱槽30の出力側蓄熱配管12から入力側蓄熱配管11を経て流入した浴水の量に相当する量の熱湯が流出して浴水に混入し、加熱するよう制御する24時間浴水浄化循環装置としたことにより、浴水の水温を一定に保つのに水を電源にて加熱可能にする蓄熱槽30を利用するため、該蓄熱槽30の加熱に、例えば夜間電力を利用すれば、電力コストの軽減ができ、より安価に24時間浴水浄化循環装置を提供できるし、蓄熱媒体として水を用いているため蓄熱材のコストが低くできるし、蓄熱槽30を並列に配置しているため、浴槽水の温度管理が容易である。さらに、蓄熱槽30が並列に配置されているため、加熱不要なときも循環(浄化)を止める必要がない等の利点がある。
【0026】
その蓄熱槽30では、深夜電力等の格安の電力を使用し、これを蓄熱槽30内に蓄熱しておき、これを浴水の加熱用とすることで、従来のような加熱手段としてのヒーターも不要となり、電力節減が可能である。また、請求項1の発明では、温度が下がったときに、浴槽10側に流入されるものが温度の高い蓄熱湯を直接に流入させることができる。さらに、蓄熱媒体として水を用いているため蓄熱槽30の装置設置の際、蓄熱材を容易にセットできるし、引火性が無く安全である。さらには、熱交換器に穴などがあいても浴槽水の汚染の心配がなく、腐食性が低い等の利点がある。
【0027】
請求項2の発明においては、循環ポンプ1の作動によって浴槽10内の浴水を入力側循環配管5から汲み上げて殺菌装置2及び濾過装置3が配備された浴水浄化循環装置Aを循環させて浄化処理した後に出力側循環配管6から浴槽10内に流出させて絶えず浴水を清浄に保つ24時間浴水浄化循環装置において、底面に入力側蓄熱配管11を、上面に出力側蓄熱配管12をそれぞれ接続し、内部に電力利用のヒーター30bを設けて熱湯を貯える蓄熱槽30を配備し、該蓄熱槽30の出力側蓄熱配管12は、浴水浄化循環装置Aの出力側循環配管6に急速加熱配管16が接続する切換手段を介して接続し、弁制御手段23は、入力側循環配管5に設けた循環路切換手段13の切換に応じて出力側循環配管6に設けた切換手段を切り換え、前記循環路切換手段13を蓄熱槽30単独側方向に切り換えた際には、前記切換手段を急速加熱配管16単独側に切り換えて出力側蓄熱配管12に流出した熱湯が浴槽10に直接流出するように制御する24時間浴水浄化循環装置としたことにより、浴水の温度が下がったときに、浴槽10側に流入されるものが温度の高い蓄熱湯を直接に流入させることができる。
【0028】
請求項3の発明においては、前記浴水浄化循環装置にシーズヒーター等の加熱手段18をさらに配備した請求項1又は請求項2記載の24時間浴水浄化循環装置としたことにより、寒冷地等の使用に対して有効である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施例の略示図
【図2】本発明の第1実施例の主要部材の斜視図
【図3】(A)は本発明の第1実施例の弁制御の状態図
(B)は本発明の第1実施例の弁制御の状態図
(C)は本発明の第1実施例の弁制御の状態図
【図4】本発明の第1実施例のブロック図
【図5】本発明の第1実施例のフローチャート
【図6】本発明の第2実施例の要部略示図
【図7】(A)は本発明の第2実施例の弁制御の状態図
(B)は本発明の第2実施例の弁制御の状態図
(C)は本発明の第2実施例の弁制御の状態図
(D)は本発明の第2実施例の弁制御の状態図
【図8】本発明の第3実施例の要部略示図
【図9】(A)は本発明の第3実施例の弁制御の状態図
(B)は本発明の第3実施例の弁制御の状態図
(C)は本発明の第3実施例の弁制御の状態図
【図10】本発明の第4実施例の要部略示図
【図11】本発明の第5実施例の要部略示図
【図12】本発明の第6実施例の要部略示図
【図13】本発明の第7実施例の要部略示図
【図14】本発明の浴水浄化循環装置の別の実施例の略示図
【図15】本発明のさらに別の実施例の略示図
【符号の説明】
A…浴水浄化循環装置
1…循環ポンプ
2…殺菌装置
3…濾過装置
5…入力側循環配管
6…出力側循環配管
10…浴槽
11…入力側蓄熱配管
12…出力側蓄熱配管
13…循環路切換手段
14…第1切換手段
15…第2切換手段
16…急速加熱配管
22…温度計測手段
30…蓄熱槽
0001
[Industrial application field]
The present invention relates to a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system equipped with a heat storage tank as another heat retention means.
0002
[Conventional technology]
Conventionally, in bath water purification and circulation devices for 24-hour baths, the hot water (bath water) has always been kept at an appropriate temperature so that bathing is possible. In addition, bath water should be free of scale, etc. Furthermore, the bath water must be sterilized from a sanitary standpoint. In addition, bath water purification and circulation devices are generally configured to provide a jet stream or the like at an outlet where the water circulates to provide stimulation to the body.
0003
[Problem to be solved by the invention]
24-hour bath water purification and circulation devices are becoming popular in the market due to the convenience of allowing bathing 24 hours a day. The conventional 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system mainly uses electrical energy as a heat source, and in order to maintain heat for 24 hours, energy is used almost continuously or intermittently during the 24-hour period. had to be supplied. This has resulted in the inconvenience of high electricity bills. On the other hand, many electric water heaters that utilize nighttime electricity have become widespread in the market, and the emergence of a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system that saves electricity costs is also desired. Furthermore, when something other than water is used as a heat storage material, there are problems in terms of ensuring safety for the human body, cost, and lifespan.
0004
[Means to solve the problem]
The present invention provides a bath water purification system in which bath water is introduced from inside the bathtub by a circulation pump through input side circulation piping, is circulated, sterilized, filters fine dirt and impurities, etc., and is returned to the bathtub through output side circulation piping. A device (A) is provided with a heater using electric power in the tank, and an input side heat storage pipe connected to the lower part of the tank is connected to the input side circulation pipe via a first switching means, and is also connected to the upper part of the tank. a heat storage tank that connects an output side heat storage pipe to the output side circulation pipe and maintains the bath water in the tank at a high temperature by flowing bath water; a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water; and a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water. In response to the temperature detected by the measuring means, the first switching means is operated so that the bath water is circulated only through the bath water purification and circulation device (A), and a portion of the bath water is circulated through the input side heat storage pipe. The high-temperature bath water flows into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the tank through the tank, and the high-temperature bath water flows out from the upper part of the tank to the output circulation pipe via the output heat storage pipe, and a portion of the bath water is transferred to the heat storage tank. By including a control means for controlling the water purification and circulation device (A) to circulate, merge at the output side circulation pipe, mix, flow into the bathtub, and raise the temperature of the bath water. I was able to solve the problem.
Furthermore, the present invention provides bath water purification in which bath water is introduced from inside the bathtub via an input side circulation piping by a circulation pump, is circulated, sterilized and filtered to remove fine dirt and impurities, and returned to the bathtub through an output side circulation piping. A circulation device (A) and a heater using electric power are provided in the tank, and an input side heat storage pipe connected to the lower part of the tank is connected to the input side circulation pipe via a first switching means, and also connected to the upper part of the tank. a heat storage tank that connects the output side heat storage piping to the output side circulation piping 6 to maintain the bath water in the tank at a high temperature by flowing bath water therein; and a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water; In response to the temperature detected by the temperature measuring means, the first switching means is operated so that the bath water is circulated only through the bath water purification and circulation device (A), and a part of the bath water is circulated through the input side. The high-temperature bath water is caused to flow into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the tank via the heat storage pipe, and the high temperature bath water flows out from the upper part of the tank to the output side circulation pipe via the output side heat storage pipe, and a part of the bath water is A state in which the bath water purification and circulation device (A) is circulated and mixed by merging in the output side circulation pipe and flows into the bathtub to increase the temperature of the bath water, and a state in which the bath water is circulated through the input side heat storage pipe. The high-temperature bath water flows into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the tank, and the high-temperature bath water flows from the upper part of the tank to the output-side circulation pipe via the output-side heat storage pipe, and the high-temperature bath water flows from the output-side circulation pipe. The problem could be solved by providing a control means for rapidly heating the bath water by causing only water to flow out into the bathtub.
Further, in the present invention, the control means includes a water supply valve provided in a piping line that supplies water from an external water source to the bathtub in response to the temperature measurement means detecting a change in temperature of the bath water exceeding a predetermined set temperature. The problem was solved by controlling the system to lower the bath water temperature.
Further, the present invention was able to solve the problem by providing the bath water purification and circulation device (A) with another heating means such as a sheathed heater.
Furthermore, the present invention provides bath water purification in which bath water is introduced from inside the bathtub via an input side circulation piping by a circulation pump, is circulated, sterilized and filtered to remove fine dirt and impurities, and returned to the bathtub through an output side circulation piping. A circulation device (A), a heater using electric power is provided in the tank, and an output side heat storage pipe connected to the upper part of a heat storage water tank that holds water supplied from an external water source is connected to the output side circulation pipe. A heat storage tank of an electric water heater that maintains water in the tank at a high temperature; a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water; The state in which hot water is circulated through the circulation device (A) and the hot water flows from the upper part of the tank of the heat storage tank to the output side circulation pipe through the output side heat storage piping and the bath water purification and circulation device (A) is circulated. To solve the problem by providing a control means for controlling a state in which the circulated bath water is joined at the output side circulation pipe, mixed, and flows out into the bathtub to increase the temperature of the bath water. was completed.
Furthermore, the present invention provides bath water purification in which bath water is introduced from inside the bathtub via an input side circulation piping by a circulation pump, is circulated, sterilized and filtered to remove fine dirt and impurities, and returned to the bathtub through an output side circulation piping. A circulation device (A), a heater using electric power is provided in the tank, and an output side heat storage pipe connected to the upper part of a heat storage water tank that holds water supplied from an external water source is connected to the output side circulation pipe. A heat storage tank of an electric water heater that maintains the water in the tank at a high temperature, a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and a temperature measuring means for purifying the bath water according to the temperature detected by the temperature measuring means. The state in which hot water is circulated through the circulation device (A) and the hot water flows from the upper part of the tank of the heat storage tank to the output side circulation pipe through the output side heat storage piping and the bath water purification and circulation device (A) is circulated. A state in which the circulated bath water is joined by the output-side circulation piping to mix and flow out into the bathtub to increase the temperature of the bath water, and a state in which high-temperature hot water is flowed from the upper part of the tank through the output-side heat storage piping. To solve the problem by providing a control means for controlling the bath water to be rapidly heated by causing only high temperature hot water to flow into the output side circulation piping and from the output side circulation piping into the bathtub. was completed.
Further, the present invention was able to solve the problem by providing the bath water purification and circulation device (A) with another heating means such as a sheathed heater.
[0005]
[Means to try to solve the problem]
Therefore, as a result of intensive research in order to solve the above problem, the inventor has developed an invention in which the bath water in the bathtub is pumped up from the input side circulation piping by the operation of a circulation pump, and a sterilization device and a filtration device are installed. In the 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device, which circulates and purifies the bath water and then drains it from the output side circulation piping into the bathtub to keep the bath water constantly clean, the input side heat storage piping is installed on the bottom. The output side heat storage pipes are connected to the top surface, and a heat storage tank is provided inside which stores hot water by installing a heater using electric power.The heat storage tank connects the input side heat storage pipe to the input side circulation pipe of the bath water purification circulation device The valve control means is connected via a circulation path switching means, and the valve control means controls the circulation path switching means so that the bath water flowing through the input side circulation piping of the bath water purification and circulation device is connected to the bath water temperature measured by the temperature measurement means. Switch the flow so that it flows in three directions: to the side of the bath water purification and circulation device alone, to the side of the heat storage tank alone, and to both sides of the bath water purification and circulation device and the heat storage tank, and connect the input side heat storage piping from the output side heat storage piping of the heat storage tank. By installing a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system that controls the amount of hot water equivalent to the amount of bath water that flows in and mixes with the bath water and heats it, it is possible to use it as a heat storage tank and use electricity at night. For example, it is possible to dramatically reduce electric power energy costs, and it is also good in terms of ensuring safety for the human body, cost, and lifespan, thus solving the above-mentioned problems.
[0006]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15. First, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. As shown in FIG. 1, the bath water purification and circulation system A includes a circulation pump 1 for circulating bath water, a sterilizer 2 for sterilizing the bath water, and a filtration system for filtering impurities such as fine dust and dirt from the bath water. It is composed of a device 3. The circulation pump 1, sterilizer 2, and filtration device 3 are configured so that bath water is communicated with each other in series through a connecting pipe 4. In the embodiment, the order is the circulation pump 1, the sterilizer 2, and the filtration device 3, but the order is not necessarily limited to this order.
[0007]
The sterilization device 2 includes an ozone generator, ozone water injection means, ultraviolet sterilization means, and the like. The ozone generator includes an ozonizer section and an ozone mixing section that mixes ozone. The ozonated water injection means includes an ozonated water generating section and a tank section for injecting and storing ozonated water into the sterilizing pipe. The ultraviolet sterilization means is configured such that an ultraviolet lamp is provided inside the case, and the bath water passes through while being irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp.
[0008]
The types of filters used in the filtration device 3 are precision filters or ordinary filters, filled with activated stones or activated carbon and used as an adsorbent filter material, or filter materials made of woven or non-woven fabric. Some are composed of In any case, remove impurities such as fine dust and dirt.
[0009]
As described above, the input side of the bath water purification and circulation device A is connected to the input side circulation piping 5 through which bath water flows from inside the bathtub 10, and the output side of the bath water purification and circulation device A is connected to the input side of the bath water purification and circulation device A. An output-side circulation pipe 6 is provided for draining bath water. On the suction side (input side) of the input side circulation piping 5, a pre-filter 7 capable of removing relatively coarse dust etc. is provided, and at the outlet of the output side circulation piping 6, a jet is emitted so that a jet stream comes out. Section 8 is provided as necessary.
0010
As a specific configuration of the heat storage tank 30, an electric water heater using water as a heat storage medium is used. That is, the heat storage tank 30 is composed of a tank 30a and a heater 30b that uses electric power provided in the tank 30a. Hot water is supplied from the output side heat storage pipe 12. The principles of such electric water heaters include convection methods (natural convection, forced convection) and heat exchanger methods. It can be used as a water heater. A temperature detector 30c is also provided, and the temperature is controlled at a desired set temperature.
[0011]
If late-night electricity is used for the heat storage tank 30 (water heater), the electricity usage fee can be made relatively low. The late-night power sources include Mid-night power A and B (power used for hot water between 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the next morning), Midnight power No. 2 (power used for hot water between 1:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m.). There are various types of electricity (electricity used for electricity), etc., and the discount rates differ depending on each electricity company.
0012
Reference numeral 11 denotes an input side heat storage pipe, which is connected to the input side of the heat storage tank 30 , and one end of the output side heat storage pipe 12 is connected to the output side of the heat storage tank 30 . The other end (inflow side) of the input heat storage pipe 11 is connected to the connecting pipe 4 downstream of the circulation pump 1 of the bath water purification and circulation system A via a circulation path switching means 13. Further, the other end (outflow side) of the output side heat storage pipe 12 is communicated with the middle of the output side circulation pipe 6 via a first switching means 14 .
[0013]
A temperature measuring means 22 connected to the central processing unit 21 is provided in the middle of the input side circulation pipe 5 serving as the bath water purification and circulation device A, and measures the temperature of the bath water in the bath water purification and circulation device A. Accordingly, the valve control means 23 operates to appropriately switch the flow path for bath water, etc., so that a predetermined temperature can be controlled. Further, a desired temperature is stored in the set temperature storage means 24 in advance. This set temperature is configured as a RAM so that it can be changed as appropriate. Further, the central processing unit 21 is also provided with a temperature comparison means 25 for comparing the measured temperature and the set temperature. Further, a water supply valve 26 from another water source is also provided so as to be controllable by the valve control means 23 in order to lower the temperature of the bath water.
[0014]
Within an appropriate desired set temperature range (approximately 40 to 42° C.), the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 does not flow out to the input side heat storage piping 11, but passes only through the bath water purification and circulation device A. In addition, the flow path of the first switching means 14 is configured so that only the inside of the bath water purification and circulation device A passes through [see FIG. 3(A)]. In addition, when the temperature decreases slightly (within about several degrees), the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 passes through the heat storage tank 30 from the input side heat storage piping 11 side, and inside the bath water purification and circulation device A. The hot water in the heat storage tank 30 and the bath water in the bath water purification and circulation device A are mixed together and pass through the output side circulation pipe 6 via the first switching means 14. [See FIG. 3(B)]. Furthermore, when the temperature drops significantly (more than about several degrees), the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 is blocked from passing through the bath water purification and circulation device A, and the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 is switched from the input side heat storage piping 11 side to the heat storage tank 30. In addition, the flow path of the first switching means 14 also blocks passage of the bath water in the bath water purification and circulation device A, and the hot water stored only in the heat storage tank 30 is routed from the output side circulation pipe 6. [See FIG. 3(C)].
[0015]
Next, the process will be explained using the flowchart shown in FIG. First, the operation of the apparatus of the present invention is started. Then, the temperature measurement means 22 measures the temperature and determines whether it is within the set temperature range (see S1). If the temperature is within the set temperature range, the valve control means 23 controls the valve, and the circulation path switching means 13 The flow path is configured so that it does not flow into the input side heat storage pipe 11 and passes only through the bath water purification and circulation device A, and the flow path of the first switching means 14 is configured so that only the inside of the bath water purification and circulation device A flows through the bath water purification and circulation device A. [See S2 and FIG. 3(A)]. That is, when the circulation pump 1 in the bath water purification and circulation device A is started, the bath water is circulated through the bathtub 10, the input side circulation piping 5, the bath water purification and circulation device A, and the output side circulation piping 6 to perform sterilization, etc. . In this circulating state, the process returns to step S1. Further, the temperature is measured by the temperature measuring means 22 and it is determined whether the temperature is lower than the set temperature (see S3), and if the temperature is higher than the set temperature range, the valve is controlled by the valve control means 23. , the water supply valve 26 is opened to lower the bath water temperature (see S4). In this state of decreasing, the process returns to step S1.
[0016]
If the temperature is lower than the set temperature range, it is further determined whether the measured temperature is slightly lower (see S5), and if it is slightly lower, the valve control means 23 controls the valve to Bath water and thermal storage hot water circulate between the water purification and circulation devices A and between the heat storage tanks 30 to raise the bath water temperature (see S6). That is, the first switching means 14 is switched, and the heated hot water in the heat storage tank 30 and the bath water in the bath water purification and circulation device A are mixed together and pass through the output side circulation pipe 6 [FIG. 3] (B)]. In this way, the temperature of the bath water using the stored heat water is increased. While the temperature of the bath water is rising, return to the step before S1 and repeat. When the desired set temperature is reached in this manner, the same process as described above occurs. In addition, when the temperature decreases significantly (more than about several degrees) (in the case of NO in S5), the valve is controlled by the valve control means 23, and the thermal storage hot water including the bath water is circulated between the thermal storage tanks 30. Raise the temperature (see S7). That is, the flow path of the first switching means 14 is switched, blocking the bath water from passing through the bath water purification and circulation device A, allowing the stored hot water only in the heat storage tank 30 to pass from the output side circulation pipe 6, and changing the bath water. [See Figure 3(C)]. In this state, the process returns to step S1 and repeats the steps from S1 to maintain the set temperature of the bath water at all times.
[0017]
As a modification of the first embodiment, it may be possible to switch only between the case of FIG. 3(A) and the case of FIG. 3(B). Specifically, in the bath water circulation, there is a case where the bath water does not flow into the input side heat storage pipe 11 and passes only through the bath water purification and circulation device A [see FIG. 3(A)], and a case where the heat storage in the heat storage tank 30 In some cases, the hot water and the bath water in the bath water purification/circulation device A flow out into the bathtub 10 while being mixed together (see FIG. 3(B)). Furthermore, as a modification of the first embodiment, switching may be made only between the case of FIG. 3(A) and the case of FIG. 3(C). Specifically, in the bath water circulation, there is a case where the bath water does not flow into the input side heat storage piping 11 and only passes through the bath water purification and circulation device A [see Fig. 3 (A)], and when only the heat storage water containing the bath water flows out. may flow into the bathtub 10 [see FIG. 3(C)].
[0018]
Furthermore, in the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a second switching means 15 is used in place of the first switching means 14 of the first embodiment. In this case, rapid heating pipes 16 are provided from the 15 second switching means, and the temperature inside the bathtub 10 can be rapidly raised. The other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment. To explain its operation, when the temperature is within the set temperature range, the valve is controlled by the valve control means 23, and the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 does not flow into the input side heat storage piping 11, and the bath water purification circulation system If the temperature is higher than the set temperature range, the valve is controlled by the valve control means 23, and the water supply valve 26 is opened. The bath water temperature is lowered, and when the temperature is slightly lower than the set temperature range, the valve is controlled by the valve control means 23, and the bath water and The heated hot water is mixed and circulated to raise the bath water temperature [see Figures 7 (B) and (C)]. In particular, in the case of Figure 7 (B), the heated hot water and the bath water flow out independently. In the case of FIG. 7(C), the heated hot water and bath water are mixed and flowed out at an appropriate temperature. Further, when the temperature decreases significantly (more than about several degrees), thermal storage hot water including bath water circulates between the heat storage tanks 30 to increase the bath water temperature [see FIG. 7(D)]. The flowchart is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0019]
In addition, in the third embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the first switching means 14 of the first embodiment is removed, and the output side circulation pipe 6 and the output side heat storage pipe 12 are made independent. and each end thereof is provided so as to be able to flow out into the bathtub 10. When the temperature of the bath water decreases, this is measured by the temperature measuring means 22, and the heated hot water circulated to the heat storage tank 30 side is automatically flowed out to control the bath water to a desired temperature. has been done. In this case, what flows into the bathtub 10 is high-temperature thermal storage hot water that has been circulated through the thermal storage tank 30 and can be heated quickly. In addition, within the set temperature range, the bath water is configured to pass only through the bath water purification and circulation device A [see Figure 9 (A)], and when the temperature is a little low, it passes between the bath water purification and circulation device A and the heat storage tank. The bath water and heat storage hot water are circulated between 30 and 30 minutes to raise the bath water temperature [see FIG. 9(B)]. In this way, when bath water flows into the input side heat storage pipe 11 by switching the circulation path switching means 13, the heated hot water in the heat storage tank 30 automatically flows out from the output side circulation pipe 6 by that amount. . The other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, and their explanation will be omitted.
[0020]
Next, in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the first switching means 14 and the input heat storage pipe 11 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) are removed, and the other configurations are as follows. This is the same as the first embodiment. In this fourth embodiment, especially when the temperature of the bath water decreases, only the heat storage water in the heat storage tank 30 is used, and although the amount of bath water in the bathtub 10 increases, it is different from the first embodiment. The configuration is relatively easy. In this case, only the first switching means 14 is controlled, and its operation is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0021]
Next, in the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, the first switching means 14 and the input heat storage pipe 11 of the second embodiment (see FIGS. 6 and 7) are removed, and other configurations are used. is the same as the second embodiment. In this fifth embodiment, especially when the temperature of the bath water decreases, only the heat storage water in the heat storage tank 30 is used, and although the amount of bath water in the bathtub 10 increases, it is different from the second embodiment. The configuration is relatively easy. The operation of the fifth embodiment is also similar to that of the second embodiment.
[0022]
Next, in the sixth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the first switching means 14 and the input heat storage pipe 11 of the third embodiment (see FIGS. 8 and 9) are removed, and other configurations are used. is the same as the third embodiment. In this sixth embodiment, especially when the temperature of the bath water decreases, only the heat storage water in the heat storage tank 30 is used, and although the amount of bath water in the bathtub 10 increases, it is different from the third embodiment. The configuration is relatively easy. The operation of the sixth embodiment is also similar to that of the third embodiment.
[0023]
In addition, in the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the bath water purification and circulation device A and the heat storage tank 30 are configured in series, and in this case, the bath water and the heat storage hot water are always mixed. In this case, it is particularly necessary to control the temperature inside the heat storage tank 30 to the desired temperature as bath water. , it is necessary to stop the circulation and raise the temperature of the hot water in the heat storage tank 30.
[0024]
In the first to seventh embodiments, in cold regions or the like, heating means 18 such as a sheathed heater may be provided as a component of the bath water purification and circulation device A, as shown in FIG. Furthermore, in the first to seventh embodiments, as shown in FIG. 15, the hot water supply equipment section 35 capable of providing a shower 35a may be made usable from the heat storage tank 30. The stored hot water from the shower 35a and water from a water source such as tap water are used to maintain an appropriate temperature. In the drawing, the heating means 18 is provided in the bath water purification and circulation device A, but it is applied to the first to seventh embodiments, and in FIG. 15, the hot water supply equipment in the first embodiment is 35, but this is also applicable to the other second to seventh embodiments.
[0025]
【Effect of the invention】
In the invention of claim 1, the bath water in the bathtub 10 is pumped up from the input side circulation piping 5 by the operation of the circulation pump 1, and is circulated through the bath water purification and circulation device A in which the sterilization device 2 and the filtration device 3 are installed. In a 24-hour bath water purification/circulation device that constantly keeps bath water clean by flowing it out from an output side circulation pipe 6 into a bathtub 10 after purification treatment, an input side heat storage pipe 11 is provided on the bottom surface, and an output side heat storage pipe 12 is provided on the top surface. A heat storage tank 30 is provided, which is connected to each other and has a heater 30b that uses electric power inside to store hot water. The valve control means 23 connects the circulation path switching means 13 to the input side circulation pipe 5 of the bath water purification and circulation apparatus A based on the bath water temperature measured by the temperature measurement means 22. The circulating bath water is switched so that it flows in three directions: to the side of the bath water purification and circulation device A alone, to the side of the heat storage tank 30 alone, and to both sides of the bath water purification and circulation device A and the heat storage tank 30. The 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device is controlled so that an amount of hot water corresponding to the amount of bath water that has flowed from the output side heat storage pipe 12 through the input side heat storage pipe 11 flows out, mixes with the bath water, and heats it. Therefore, in order to keep the water temperature of the bath water constant, the heat storage tank 30 that can heat the water using a power source is used, so if, for example, nighttime electricity is used to heat the heat storage tank 30, the power cost can be reduced. This makes it possible to provide a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system at a lower cost. Since water is used as the heat storage medium, the cost of the heat storage material can be lowered, and because the heat storage tanks 30 are arranged in parallel, the bath water Temperature control is easy. Furthermore, since the heat storage tanks 30 are arranged in parallel, there is an advantage that there is no need to stop circulation (purification) even when heating is not required.
[0026]
The heat storage tank 30 uses cheap electricity such as late-night electricity, stores the heat in the heat storage tank 30, and uses it to heat the bath water. This also eliminates the need for power consumption, allowing for power savings. Moreover, in the invention of claim 1, when the temperature drops, the heated hot water flowing into the bathtub 10 can be directly caused to flow into the bathtub 10. Furthermore, since water is used as the heat storage medium, the heat storage material can be easily set when installing the heat storage tank 30, and is non-flammable and safe. Furthermore, even if there is a hole in the heat exchanger, there is no need to worry about contamination of the bath water, and there are advantages such as low corrosivity.
[0027]
In the invention of claim 2, the bath water in the bathtub 10 is pumped up from the input side circulation pipe 5 by the operation of the circulation pump 1 and circulated through the bath water purification and circulation device A in which the sterilization device 2 and the filtration device 3 are installed. In a 24-hour bath water purification/circulation device that constantly keeps bath water clean by flowing it out from an output side circulation pipe 6 into a bathtub 10 after purification treatment, an input side heat storage pipe 11 is provided on the bottom surface, and an output side heat storage pipe 12 is provided on the top surface. A heat storage tank 30 for storing hot water with a heater 30b that uses electricity is connected to each other, and the output side heat storage pipe 12 of the heat storage tank 30 is rapidly connected to the output side circulation pipe 6 of the bath water purification and circulation device A. The valve control means 23 switches the switching means provided on the output side circulation pipe 6 in response to switching of the circulation path switching means 13 provided on the input side circulation pipe 5. When the circulation path switching means 13 is switched to the side where the heat storage tank 30 is isolated, the switching means is switched to the side where the rapid heating pipe 16 is isolated so that the hot water flowing into the output side heat storage pipe 12 flows directly into the bathtub 10. By adopting a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device that is controlled in this way, when the temperature of the bath water drops, the high-temperature stored hot water that flows into the bathtub 10 can be directly flowed in.
[0028]
In the invention of claim 3, the 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device according to claim 1 or 2 is further provided with a heating means 18 such as a sheathed heater in the bath water purification and circulation device. is valid for use.
[Brief explanation of the drawing]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of main components of the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 (A) is a valve control diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention; (B) is a state diagram of valve control according to the first embodiment of the present invention. (C) is a state diagram of valve control according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] Block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the main parts of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. State diagram (B) is a state diagram of valve control according to the second embodiment of the present invention (C) is a state diagram of valve control according to the second embodiment of the present invention (D) is a state diagram of valve control according to the second embodiment of the present invention FIG. 8 is a state diagram of main parts of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 (A) is a state diagram of valve control of the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a state diagram of valve control according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of main parts of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 12] A schematic diagram of essential parts of a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 13] A schematic diagram of essential parts of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 14] A schematic diagram of essential parts of a seventh embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of another embodiment of the bath water purification and circulation device [FIG. 15] Schematic diagram of still another embodiment of the present invention [Explanation of symbols]
A... Bathwater purification and circulation device 1... Circulation pump 2... Sterilization device 3... Filtration device 5... Input side circulation piping 6... Output side circulation piping 10... Bathtub 11... Input side heat storage piping 12... Output side heat storage piping 13... Circulation path Switching means 14...first switching means 15...second switching means 16...rapid heating pipe 22...temperature measuring means 30...thermal storage tank

Claims (3)

循環ポンプの作動によって浴槽内の浴水を入力側循環配管から汲み上げて殺菌装置及び濾過装置が配備された浴水浄化循環装置を循環させて浄化処理した後に出力側循環配管から浴槽内に流出させて絶えず浴水を清浄に保つ24時間浴水浄化循環装置において、底面に入力側蓄熱配管を、上面に出力側蓄熱配管をそれぞれ接続し、内部に電力利用のヒーターを設けて熱湯を貯える蓄熱槽を配備し、該蓄熱槽は、入力側蓄熱配管を浴水浄化循環装置の入力側循環配管に循環路切換手段を介して接続し、弁制御手段は、温度計測手段が計測した浴水温度に基いて、前記循環路切換手段を浴水浄化循環装置の入力側循環配管を流通する浴水が浴水浄化循環装置単独側方向、蓄熱槽単独側方向、及び浴水浄化循環装置並びに蓄熱槽両側方向の三方向に流通するように切り換え、前記蓄熱槽の出力側蓄熱配管から入力側蓄熱配管を経て流入した浴水の量に相当する量の熱湯が流出して浴水に混入し、加熱するよう制御することを特徴とする24時間浴水浄化循環装置。 By operating the circulation pump, the bath water in the bathtub is pumped up from the input-side circulation piping, circulated through a bath water purification and circulation device equipped with a sterilizer and a filtration device, and purified, and then drained into the bathtub from the output-side circulation piping. In a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system that constantly keeps bath water clean, the input side heat storage pipe is connected to the bottom, the output side heat storage pipe is connected to the top, and an electric heater is installed inside to store hot water. The heat storage tank connects the input side heat storage piping to the input side circulation piping of the bath water purification and circulation device via the circulation path switching means, and the valve control means controls the temperature of the bath water measured by the temperature measurement means. Based on this, the bath water flowing through the input side circulation piping of the bath water purification and circulation device is switched between the bath water purification and circulation device alone side, the heat storage tank side direction, and both sides of the bath water purification and circulation device and the heat storage tank. The hot water is switched to flow in three directions, and an amount of hot water corresponding to the amount of bath water flowing from the output side heat storage pipe of the heat storage tank through the input side heat storage pipe flows out, mixes with the bath water, and heats it. A 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device characterized by controlling the water as follows. 循環ポンプの作動によって浴槽内の浴水を入力側循環配管から汲み上げて殺菌装置及び濾過装置が配備された浴水浄化循環装置を循環させて浄化処理した後に出力側循環配管から浴槽内に流出させて絶えず浴水を清浄に保つ24時間浴水浄化循環装置において、底面に入力側蓄熱配管を、上面に出力側蓄熱配管をそれぞれ接続し、内部に電力利用のヒーターを設けて熱湯を貯える蓄熱槽を配備し、該蓄熱槽の出力側蓄熱配管は、浴水浄化循環装置の出力側循環配管に急速加熱配管が接続する切換手段を介して接続し、弁制御手段は、入力側循環配管に設けた循環路切換手段の切換に応じて出力側循環配管に設けた切換手段を切り換え、前記循環路切換手段を蓄熱槽単独側方向に切り換えた際には、前記切換手段を急速加熱配管単独側に切り換えて出力側蓄熱配管に流出した熱湯が浴槽に直接流出するように制御することを特徴とする24時間浴水浄化循環装置。 By operating the circulation pump, the bath water in the bathtub is pumped up from the input-side circulation piping, circulated through a bath water purification and circulation device equipped with a sterilizer and a filtration device, and purified, and then drained into the bathtub from the output-side circulation piping. In a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system that constantly keeps bath water clean, the input side heat storage pipe is connected to the bottom, the output side heat storage pipe is connected to the top, and an electric heater is installed inside to store hot water. The heat storage piping on the output side of the heat storage tank is connected to the circulation piping on the output side of the bath water purification and circulation device via a switching means that connects the rapid heating piping, and the valve control means is provided on the circulation piping on the input side. The switching means provided on the output side circulation piping is switched in accordance with the switching of the circulation passage switching means, and when the circulation passage switching means is switched to the heat storage tank only side, the switching means is switched to the rapid heating piping only side. A 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device characterized by controlling the switching so that the hot water flowing into the output side heat storage pipe flows directly into the bathtub. 前記浴水浄化循環装置にシーズヒーター等の加熱手段をさらに配備したことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の24時間浴水浄化循環装置。 3. The 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device according to claim 1, wherein the bath water purification and circulation device is further provided with heating means such as a sheathed heater.
JP1995179642A 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device Expired - Fee Related JP3859249B6 (en)

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JP1995179642A JP3859249B6 (en) 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device

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JP1995179642A JP3859249B6 (en) 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device

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JPH09831A JPH09831A (en) 1997-01-07
JP3859249B2 JP3859249B2 (en) 2006-12-20
JP3859249B6 true JP3859249B6 (en) 2023-12-15

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