JP3634896B2 - 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system - Google Patents

24-hour bath water purification and circulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3634896B2
JP3634896B2 JP17964795A JP17964795A JP3634896B2 JP 3634896 B2 JP3634896 B2 JP 3634896B2 JP 17964795 A JP17964795 A JP 17964795A JP 17964795 A JP17964795 A JP 17964795A JP 3634896 B2 JP3634896 B2 JP 3634896B2
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heat storage
bath water
water
pipe
temperature
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JP17964795A
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JPH09836A (en
Inventor
幹 宮本
義夫 山口
滋 尾崎
孝司 銀山
清司 天野
未奈 山岸
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Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、別の保温手段である蓄熱槽を備えた24時間浴水浄化循環装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、24時間風呂なる浴水浄化循環装置においては、特に、湯(浴水)が適宜の温度で常に入浴可能な状態となっていること。且つ湯垢等を除去させた浴水とすること。さらに、その浴水は衛生面からも殺菌されている必要がある。また、浴水浄化循環装置では、一般に、循環した出口等にはジェット噴流等を設け、身体に刺激を与えるように構成されているのが現状である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
24時間浴水浄化循環装置は、24時間いつでも入浴できる便利さゆえに市場に普及しつつある。その従来の24時間浴水浄化循環装置は主として電気エネルギーを熱源として使用しており、24時間保温しているためには24時間の時間中の内、略連続的に、又は間欠的にエネルギーを供給しなければならなかった。このため、電気代が多くかかる不都合があった。一方、夜間電力などを利用した電気温水器も多く市場に普及されており、この電気代節約型の24時間浴水浄化循環装置の出現も望まれている。また、蓄熱材として水を用いた場合、蓄熱温度が低く、100℃を越えての使用ができず、装置が大型化する欠点があった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体と、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部を設け、該蓄熱用水タンク部の下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を第1切換手段を介して前記入力側循環配管に連結すると共に、蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結して浴水を流入して蓄熱用水タンク部の浴水を高温に保持する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、前記第1切換手段を動作させて、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)のみを循環する状態と、浴水の一部を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記蓄熱用水タンク部の下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記蓄熱用水タンク部の上部から高温の蓄熱湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出すると共に浴水の一部を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させて前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことにより課題を解決することができた。
さらに本発明は、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体と、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部を設け、該蓄熱用水タンク部の下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を第1切換手段を介して前記入力側循環配管に連結すると共に、蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結して浴水を流入して蓄熱用水タンク部の浴水を高温に保持する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、前記第1切換手段を動作させて、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)のみを循環する状態と、浴水の一部を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記蓄熱用水タンク部の下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記蓄熱用水タンク部の上部から高温の蓄熱湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出すると共に浴水の一部を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させて前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態と、浴水を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記蓄熱用水タンク部の下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記蓄熱用水タンク部の上部から高温の蓄熱湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して該出力側循環配管から高温の蓄熱湯のみを浴槽に流出させて浴槽の浴水を急速加熱する状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことにより課題を解決することができた。
さらに本発明は、前記制御手段は前記温度計測手段が所定の設定温度を越えた浴水の温度変化の検知に応答して外部水源からの水を浴槽に供給する配管路に設けた給水弁を動作させて浴水温度を低下させるように制御することにより課題を解決することができた。
また本発明は、前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)にシーズヒータ等の別の加熱手段を設けるようにしたことにより課題を解決することができた。
さらに本発明は、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体と、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部を設け、該蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結して蓄熱用水タンク部の水を高温に保持する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)のみを循環する状態と、前記蓄熱槽のタンクの上部から高温の湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させた浴水に前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことにより課題を解決することができた。
さらに本発明は、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体と、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部を設け、蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結して蓄熱用水タンク部の水を高温に保持する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、浴水が前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環する状態と、前記蓄熱槽のタンクの上部から高温の湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させた浴水に前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態と、前記タンクの上部から高温の湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して該出力側循環配管から高温の湯のみを浴槽に流出させて浴水を急速加熱する状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことにより課題を解決することができた。
また本発明は、前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)にシーズヒータ等の別の加熱手段を設けるようにしたことにより課題を解決することができた。
【0005】
そこで発明者は、前記課題を解決すべく、鋭意,研究を重ねた結果、その発明を、浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体と、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部を設け、該蓄熱用水タンク部の下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を循環路切換手段を介して前記入力側循環配管に連結すると共に、該入力側蓄熱配管から蓄熱用水タンク部に流入し貯溜される浴水を前記蓄熱媒体により加熱し且つ高温に保持すると共に、蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、前記循環路切換手段を動作させて、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置のみを循環する状態と、浴水の一部を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記蓄熱用水タンク部の下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記蓄熱用水タンク部の上部から前記蓄熱媒体により加熱されて貯溜されている高温の蓄熱湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出すると共に前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)からの浴水に合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする24時間浴水浄化循環装置としたことにより、蓄熱槽として夜間電力使用態様にすることで、飛躍的に、電力エネルギーコストを軽減することができ、蓄熱材の利点と水の利点とを折衷させつつ、前記課題を解決したものである。
【0006】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について図1乃至図15に基づいて説明すると、まず、第1実施例について、図1乃至図5について述べる。浴水浄化循環装置Aは、図1に示すように、浴水を循環させるための循環ポンプ1と、浴水を殺菌する殺菌装置2と、微細なごみ及び汚れなる不純物を浴水から濾過する濾過装置3とから構成されている。その循環ポンプ1,殺菌装置2,濾過装置3は、相互に直列状に連結管4を介して浴水が連通するように構成されている。実施例では、循環ポンプ1,殺菌装置2,濾過装置3の順であるが、この順序には必ずしも限定されない。
【0007】
前記殺菌装置2としては、オゾン発生器,オゾン水注入手段,紫外線殺菌手段等が存在している。そのオゾン発生器は、オゾナイザー部と、オゾンを混入するオゾン混入部とから構成されている。また、オゾン水注入手段は、オゾン水発生部と、これから殺菌管路にオゾン水を注入し溜めるタンク部とから構成されている。紫外線殺菌手段は、ケース内部に紫外線ランプが設けられ、該紫外線ランプの照射を受けながら浴水が通過するように構成されている。
【0008】
その濾過装置3に使用するフィルタの種類としては、精密フィルタ又は普通フィルタであり、活性石,活性炭を充填したものとして吸着剤濾材フィルタ材として使用したり、或いは、織布又は不織布からなりフィルタ素材から構成するものもある。何れにしても、不純物なる微細なるごみ及び汚れを除去する。
【0009】
上記のように浴水浄化循環装置Aの入力側には、浴槽10内から浴水を流入する入力側循環配管5が連結され、且つ浴水浄化循環装置Aの出力側には、浴槽10内に浴水を流出させる出力側循環配管6が設けられている。その入力側循環配管5の吸込み側には、プレフィルタ7が設けられ、その出力側循環配管6の排出口にはジェット噴流が出るように噴出部8が必要に応じて設けられている。
【0010】
蓄熱槽30は、タンク30aの内部に、蓄熱媒体33と、蓄熱用水タンク部30bが設けられている。具体的には、そのタンク30aの内部に、その内壁を覆うようにして蓄熱媒体33が設けられ、該蓄熱媒体33の内部が、蓄熱用水タンク部30bとして構成されている。その蓄熱媒体33の内部に電力利用のヒーター30cが埋設され加熱可能に構成されている。その蓄熱媒体33の加熱にて蓄熱用水タンク部30b内の水が昇温可能に構成されている。
【0011】
前記蓄熱媒体33としては、ポリエチレングリコール、酢酸ソーダ,高密度ポリエチレン、パラフィン等の有機材が存在している。具体的には、酢酸ソーダとしては、融解温度58℃、潜熱60cal/g である。また、高密度ポリエチレンとしては、融解温度120℃〜150℃、潜熱約43〜約57cal/g である。さらに、ポリエチレングリコールは、分子量が5000〜7000、融解温度58℃〜62℃、潜熱46cal/g である。
【0012】
前記蓄熱媒体33を電源にて加熱可能にする蓄熱槽30について、深夜電力を利用すると、電力使用料が比較的安価にできる。その深夜電力には、深夜電力甲,乙(午後11時から翌朝7時の時間帯に温水のために使う電力)、第2深夜電力(午前1時から午前6時の時間帯に温水のために使う電力)等が存在し、その割引料金は、各電力会社によってそれぞれ異なっている。
【0013】
前記蓄熱槽30について、深夜電力を利用すると、電力使用料が比較的安価にできる。その深夜電力には、深夜電力甲,乙(午後11時から翌朝7時の時間帯に温水のために使う電力)、第2深夜電力(午前1時から午前6時の時間帯に温水のために使う電力)等が存在し、その割引料金は、各電力会社によってそれぞれ異なっている。
【0014】
11は入力側蓄熱配管であって、前記蓄熱槽30の入力側に連結され、出力側蓄熱配管12の一端は、蓄熱槽30の出力側に連結されている。その入力側蓄熱配管11の他端(流入側)は、前記浴水浄化循環装置Aの循環ポンプ1の後位の連結管4に、循環路切換手段13を介して連結されている。また、出力側蓄熱配管12の他端(流出側)は、前記出力側循環配管6の中間に第1切換手段14を介して連通されている。
【0015】
前記浴水浄化循環装置Aとしての入力側循環配管5の途中には、中央演算処理装置21に接続された温度計測手段22が設けられ、その浴水浄化循環装置Aの内の浴水の温度に応じて、弁制御手段23の動作により、浴水等の流路が適宜切り換えられ、所定の温度制御可能に構成されている。また、設定温度記憶手段24には予め所望温度が記憶されている。この設定温度は適宜変更可能にRAMとして構成されている。また、計測した温度と設定温度とを比較する温度比較手段25も中央演算処理装置21に設けられている。また、別の水源からの給水弁26も、浴水の温度を下げるために、弁制御手段23にて制御可能に設けられている。
【0016】
適宜の所望の設定温度範囲内(例えば、約40乃至42℃)では、循環路切換手段13の流路は、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するように構成され、且つ第1切換手段14の流路も浴水浄化循環装置A内のみが通過するように構成されている〔図3(A)参照〕。また、僅かに温度低下した場合(約数度以内)には、循環路切換手段13の流路は、入力側蓄熱配管11側から蓄熱槽30を通過し、且つ浴水浄化循環装置A内をも通過するように構成され、且つ第1切換手段14を介して蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯も、浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水も前記出力側循環配管6を通過するように構成されている〔図3(B)参照〕。さらに、大きく温度低下した場合(約数度以上)には、循環路切換手段13の流路としての浴水浄化循環装置A内の通過を遮断し、入力側蓄熱配管11側から蓄熱槽30のみを通過するように構成され、且つ第1切換手段14の流路も浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水通過を遮断し、蓄熱槽30内のみの蓄熱湯を前記出力側循環配管6から通過するように構成されている〔図3(C)参照〕。
【0017】
次に、図5に示すフローチャートにより説明する。まず、本発明の装置の運転を開始する。すると、温度計測手段22にて計測して設定温度範囲内か否かを判断し(S1参照)、設定温度範囲内の場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、循環路切換手段13の流路は、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するように構成され、且つ第1切換手段14の流路も浴水浄化循環装置A内のみが通過するように構成されている〔S2及び図3(A)参照〕。即ち、浴水浄化循環装置A内の循環ポンプ1の始動にて、浴槽10,入力側循環配管5,浴水浄化循環装置A,出力側循環配管6とを浴水が循環し殺菌等を行なう。このような循環状態で、さらにS1のステップの手前に戻る。また、温度計測手段22にて計測して、設定温度よりも低いか否かを判断し(S3参照)、設定温度範囲よりも高くなっている場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、給水弁26が開となって浴水温度を低下させる(S4参照)。
【0018】
これで低下している状態で、さらにS1のステップの手前に戻る。また、設定温度範囲よりも低くなっている場合には、さらにその測定温度が少し低いか否かを判断し(S5参照)、少し低い場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、浴水浄化循環装置A間及び蓄熱槽30間を浴水及び蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる(S6参照)。即ち、第1切換手段14が切り換えられ、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯が、浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水も前記出力側循環配管6を通過するようになる〔図3(B)参照〕。このようにして蓄熱湯による浴水温度を上昇させる。その浴水が昇温している間にもS1の手前に戻り、繰り返す。このようにして所望の設定温度になった場合には、前述と同様となる。また、大きく温度低下した場合(約数度以上)には(S5のNOの場合)、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、蓄熱槽30間を浴水及び蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる(S7参照)。即ち、第1切換手段14の流路が切り換わり、浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水通過を遮断し、蓄熱槽30内のみの蓄熱湯を前記出力側循環配管6から通過し、浴水の温度を上昇させる〔図3(C)参照〕。このような状態で、さらにS1のステップの手前に戻り、S1からのステップを繰り返し、常時、浴水の設定温度を保持するように構成されている。
【0019】
第1実施例の変形例としては、図3(A)の場合と、図3(B)の場合にのみ切り換えるようにすることもある。具体的には、浴水循環において、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するようになる場合〔図3(A)参照〕と、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯と浴水浄化循環装置A内の浴水とが混合されつつ前記浴槽10に流出する場合〔図3(B)参照〕とで構成されることもある。さらに、第1実施例の変形例としては、図3(A)の場合と、図3(C)の場合にのみ切り換えるようにすることもある。具体的には、浴水循環において、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するようになる場合〔図3(A)参照〕と、蓄熱湯のみが前記浴槽10に流出する場合〔図3(C)参照〕とで構成されることもある。
【0020】
また、本発明の第2実施例では、図6及び図7に示すように、第1実施例の第1切換手段14に替えて、第2切換手段15を使用した場合である。この場合には、該第2切換手段15箇所から急速昇温配管16が設けられている。この場合には、浴槽10内の温度を急激に上昇させることができる。他の構成は、第1実施例と同一である。その作用について説明すると、設定温度範囲内の場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、循環路切換手段13の流路は、入力側蓄熱配管11に流出せず、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するように構成され〔図7(A)参照〕、設定温度範囲よりも高くなっている場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、給水弁26が開となって浴水温度を低下させるし、また、設定温度範囲よりもすこし低くなっている場合には、弁制御手段23にて弁制御され、浴水浄化循環装置A間及び蓄熱槽30間を浴水及び蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる〔図7(B)及び(C)参照〕、特に、図7(B)の場合は、蓄熱湯と浴水とが独立して流出する場合で、図7(C)の場合は、蓄熱湯と浴水とが混合されて適宜の温度で流出する場合である。また、大きく温度低下した場合(約数度以上)には、蓄熱槽30間を浴水及び蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる〔図7(D)参照〕。フローチャートは、第1実施例の場合と同様である。
【0021】
また、第3実施例では、図8及び図9に示すように、第1実施例の第1切換手段14を削除し、出力側循環配管6と、出力側蓄熱配管12とをそれぞれ独立させて設け、それぞれの端を前記浴槽10に流出可能に設けられている。浴水が温度低下した場合にこれを温度計測手段22にて計測して蓄熱槽30側に循環された蓄熱湯が自動的に流出するようにして浴水を所望温度に制御するように構成されている。この場合は、浴槽10側に流入されるものは、浴水が循環されて蓄熱槽30を介した温度の高い蓄熱湯であり、早期に昇温できる。また、設定温度範囲内では、浴水浄化循環装置A内のみを通過するように構成され〔図9(A)参照〕、少し温度が低い場合には、浴水浄化循環装置A間及び蓄熱槽30間を浴水及び蓄熱湯が循環して浴水温度を上昇させる〔図9(B)参照〕。他の構成は、第1実施例と同一であり、その説明を省略する。
【0022】
次に、第4実施例は、図10に示すように、第1実施例(図1参照)の循環路切換手段13及び入力側蓄熱配管11を削除したものであり、他の構成は、第1実施例と同一である。この第4実施例では、特に、浴水の温度が低下した場合には、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯のみが使用され、浴槽10内には、浴水は増加はするが、第1実施例と比較して構成は簡単にできる。この場合には、第1切換手段14のみが制御され、その作用は第1実施例と同様である。
【0023】
次に、第5実施例は、図11に示すように、第2実施例(図6及び図7参照)の循環路切換手段13及び入力側蓄熱配管11を削除したものであり、他の構成は、第2実施例と同一である。この第5実施例では、特に、浴水の温度が低下した場合には、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯のみが使用され、浴槽10内には、浴水は増加はするが、第2実施例と比較して構成は簡単にできる。第5実施例の作用も第2実施例と同様である。
【0024】
次に、第6実施例は、図12に示すように、第3実施例(図8及び図9参照)の循環路切換手段13及び入力側蓄熱配管11を削除したものであり、他の構成は、第3実施例と同一である。この第6実施例では、特に、浴水の温度が低下した場合には、蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯のみが使用され、浴槽10内には、浴水は増加はするが、第3実施例と比較して構成は簡単にできる。第6実施例の作用も第3実施例と同様である。
【0025】
また、第7実施例では、図13に示すように、前記浴水浄化循環装置Aと蓄熱槽30とを直列に構成した場合であり、この場合は、常に、浴水と蓄熱湯とが混合しつつ循環しており、この場合は、特に、蓄熱槽30内の温度を、浴水としての所望温度に制御する必要があり、そのようにして温度制御し、所望温度以下となった場合は、循環を停止して蓄熱槽30内の蓄熱湯を昇温させる必要がある。
【0026】
前記第1乃至第7実施例において、寒冷地等では、前記浴水浄化循環装置Aの構成部材として、図14に示すように、シーズヒーター等の加熱手段18を設けることもある。さらに、前記第1乃至第7実施例において、図15に示すように、シャワー35aが可能な給湯設備部35を、前記蓄熱槽30から使用可能とすることもある。そのシャワー35aの蓄熱湯と、水道等の水源からの水とで適宜な温度として使用する。図面では、浴水浄化循環装置Aに加熱手段18を設けたものであるが、第1乃至第7実施例に適用されるものであり、また、図15では、第1実施例において、給湯設備部35を設けているが、他の第2乃至第7実施例にも適用されるものである。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
請求項1の発明においては、水を電源による蓄熱媒体33にて加熱させる蓄熱槽30を利用するため、該蓄熱槽30の加熱に、例えば夜間電力を利用すれば、電力コストの軽減ができ、より安価に24時間浴水浄化循環装置を提供できるし、さらに、蓄熱槽30が並列に配置されているため、加熱不要なときも循環(浄化)を止める必要がない等の利点がある。
【0028】
その蓄熱槽30では、深夜電力等の格安の電力を使用し、これを蓄熱槽30内に蓄熱しておき、これを浴水の加熱用とすることで、従来のような加熱手段としてのヒーターも不要となり、電力節減が可能である。また、請求項1の発明では、温度が下がったときに、浴槽10側に流入されるものが温度の高い蓄熱湯を直接に流入させることができる。さらに、蓄熱媒体33は蓄熱材のため、水なる蓄熱媒体とは異なり、潜熱も大きくなり、小型化が可能である。その蓄熱媒体33を電源にて加熱可能にする部分は水箇所であり、引火性が無く安全率を高くできるし、腐食性が低い等の利点がある。
【0029】
次に、請求項2の発明では、特に、温度が下がったときに、浴槽10側に流入されるものが浴水と蓄熱湯との混合されたものであり、略適温のものを得ることができる。また、請求項3の発明では、設定温度範囲よりも高くなっている場合には、弁制御手段にて弁制御され、外部水源からの水の給水弁の動作にて浴水温度を低下させることができる。
【0030】
次に、請求項4の発明では、請求項1において、前記出力側蓄熱配管12の取付構成では、その他端は前記出力側循環配管6の途中に、浴水浄化循環装置A側からの浴水のみを、又は前記蓄熱用水タンク部30bの蓄熱湯をそれぞれ流通させるように切り換える第1切換手段14を介して連通させてなる24時間浴水浄化循環装置としたことにより、特に、温度が下がったときに、浴槽10側に流入されるものが蓄熱湯のみであり、急速に略適温のものを得ることができる。
【0031】
請求項4の発明及び請求項5の発明においても、請求項1又は2の発明と同等の効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施例の略示図
【図2】本発明の第1実施例の主要部材の斜視図
【図3】(A)は本発明の第1実施例の弁制御の状態図
(B)は本発明の第1実施例の弁制御の状態図
(C)は本発明の第1実施例の弁制御の状態図
【図4】本発明の第1実施例のブロック図
【図5】本発明の第1実施例のフローチャート
【図6】本発明の第2実施例の要部略示図
【図7】(A)は本発明の第2実施例の弁制御の状態図
(B)は本発明の第2実施例の弁制御の状態図
(C)は本発明の第2実施例の弁制御の状態図
(D)は本発明の第2実施例の弁制御の状態図
【図8】本発明の第3実施例の要部略示図
【図9】(A)は本発明の第3実施例の弁制御の状態図
(B)は本発明の第3実施例の弁制御の状態図
(C)は本発明の第3実施例の弁制御の状態図
【図10】本発明の第4実施例の要部略示図
【図11】本発明の第5実施例の要部略示図
【図12】本発明の第6実施例の要部略示図
【図13】本発明の第7実施例の要部略示図
【図14】本発明の浴水浄化循環装置の別の実施例の略示図
【図15】本発明のさらに別の実施例の略示図
【符号の説明】
A…浴水浄化循環装置
1…循環ポンプ
2…殺菌装置
3…濾過装置
5…入力側循環配管
6…出力側循環配管
10…浴槽
11…入力側蓄熱配管
12…出力側蓄熱配管
13…循環路切換手段
14…第1切換手段
15…第2切換手段
16…急速昇温配管
22…温度計測手段
30…蓄熱槽
30b…蓄熱用水タンク部
33…蓄熱媒体
[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device provided with a heat storage tank as another heat retaining means.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a bath water purifying and circulating apparatus that takes a bath for 24 hours, in particular, hot water (bath water) is always in a state where bathing is possible at an appropriate temperature. And make it bath water from which scale has been removed. Furthermore, the bath water needs to be sterilized from the viewpoint of hygiene. In general, the bath water purifying and circulating apparatus is generally configured to provide a jet jet or the like at a circulated outlet or the like to stimulate the body.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
24 hour bath water purification and circulation devices are becoming popular in the market due to the convenience of bathing 24 hours a day. The conventional 24-hour bath water purification and circulation apparatus mainly uses electric energy as a heat source, and in order to keep the temperature for 24 hours, the energy is supplied continuously or intermittently during the 24-hour period. Had to supply. For this reason, there was an inconvenience that a lot of electricity bill was required. On the other hand, many electric water heaters that use nighttime electric power and the like are also widely used in the market, and the emergence of this 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device that saves electricity is also desired. In addition, when water is used as the heat storage material, the heat storage temperature is low, the heat storage temperature cannot be exceeded, and the apparatus becomes large.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a bath water purification circulation in which bath water is introduced from a bathtub through a circulation pump and circulated through an input-side circulation pipe to filter sterilization and fine dust impurities and return to the bathtub through an output-side circulation pipe. An apparatus (A), a heat storage medium in the tank, a heater using electric power inside the heat storage medium, a heat storage water tank section inside the heat storage medium, and an input connected to the lower part of the heat storage water tank section The side heat storage pipe is connected to the input side circulation pipe via the first switching means, and the output side heat storage pipe connected to the upper part of the heat storage water tank is connected to the output side circulation pipe to flow in the bath water. A heat storage tank that holds the bath water in the heat storage water tank at a high temperature, a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and the first switching means is operated in response to the detected temperature of the temperature measuring means. Bath water purification circuit A state in which only the device (A) is circulated, and a part of the bath water is allowed to flow into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the heat storage water tank part through the input side heat storage pipe to be heated from the upper part of the heat storage water tank part. The stored hot water flows out to the output-side circulation pipe through the output-side heat storage pipe, and a part of the bath water is circulated through the bath water purification / circulation device (A) to be merged in the output-side circulation pipe and mixed. The problem can be solved by providing a control means for controlling the temperature of the bath water to flow out into the bathtub and raise the temperature of the bath water.
Further, the present invention provides a bath water purification system in which bath water is circulated through an input side circulation pipe by a circulation pump from the inside of the bathtub to sterilize and filter fine dust impurities and return to the bathtub through the output side circulation pipe. A circulation device (A), a heat storage medium in the tank, a heater for using electric power in the heat storage medium, a water storage water tank part in the heat storage medium, and connected to a lower part of the heat storage water tank part The input side heat storage pipe is connected to the input side circulation pipe via the first switching means, and the output side heat storage pipe connected to the upper part of the heat storage water tank is connected to the output side circulation pipe to flow in the bath water. The heat storage tank that holds the bath water in the heat storage water tank at a high temperature, the temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and the first switching means corresponding to the detected temperature of the temperature measuring means Let the bath water into the bath water A state in which only the circulatory circulation device (A) is circulated, and a part of the bath water flows into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the heat storage water tank part via the input side heat storage pipe, and from the upper part of the heat storage water tank part High-temperature hot water is discharged to the output-side circulation pipe through the output-side heat storage pipe, and a part of the bath water is circulated through the bath water purification and circulation device (A) to join the output-side circulation pipe. The state of mixing and flowing out into the bathtub to increase the temperature of the bath water, and the bath water flowing into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the heat storage water tank part via the input side heat storage pipe, A state in which high-temperature hot water is discharged from the upper part to the output-side circulation pipe through the output-side heat storage pipe, and only the high-temperature hot water is discharged from the output-side circulation pipe to the bathtub to rapidly heat the bath water in the bathtub; And control means for controlling We were able to solve the problem by the.
Further, according to the present invention, the control means includes a water supply valve provided in a pipe for supplying water from an external water source to the bathtub in response to detection of a temperature change of the bath water when the temperature measuring means exceeds a predetermined set temperature. The problem could be solved by controlling the bath water temperature to decrease.
Moreover, this invention was able to solve a subject by providing another heating means, such as a sheathed heater, in the said bath water purification / circulation apparatus (A).
Further, the present invention provides a bath water purification system in which bath water is circulated through an input side circulation pipe by a circulation pump from the inside of the bathtub to sterilize and filter fine dust impurities and return to the bathtub through the output side circulation pipe. A circulation device (A), a heat storage medium in the tank, a heater using electric power is provided inside the heat storage medium, a heat storage water tank is provided inside the heat storage medium, and is connected to an upper portion of the heat storage water tank. A heat storage tank for connecting the output side heat storage pipe to the output side circulation pipe to keep the water in the heat storage water tank at a high temperature, a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and a detected temperature of the temperature measuring means In response to the above, a state where the bath water is circulated only through the bath water purification and circulation device (A), and hot water from the upper part of the tank of the heat storage tank is passed through the output side heat storage pipe to the output side circulation pipe. The bath water purification circuit It is a problem by comprising control means for controlling the state in which the bath water in which (A) is circulated is mixed and mixed in the output-side circulation pipe and mixed to flow out into the bathtub and the temperature of the bath water is increased. Could be solved.
Further, the present invention provides a bath water purification system in which bath water is circulated through an input side circulation pipe by a circulation pump from the inside of the bathtub to sterilize and filter fine dust impurities and return to the bathtub through the output side circulation pipe. A circulation device (A), a heat storage medium in the tank, an electric power heater inside the heat storage medium, a heat storage water tank section in the heat storage medium, and an output connected to the upper part of the heat storage water tank section A heat storage tank for connecting the side heat storage pipe to the output side circulation pipe to keep the water in the heat storage water tank at a high temperature, a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and a detected temperature of the temperature measuring means Correspondingly, the bath water flows through the bath water purification / circulation device (A), and hot water flows out from the upper part of the tank of the heat storage tank to the output side circulation pipe through the output side heat storage pipe. The bath water purification and circulation device (A In the state where the bath water is circulated and mixed in the output-side circulation pipe and mixed and flows out into the bathtub to raise the temperature of the bath water, hot water from the upper part of the tank is passed through the output-side heat storage pipe. And a control means for controlling the hot water to flow rapidly into the bathtub by flowing out into the output-side circulation pipe and flowing out only high-temperature hot water from the output-side circulation pipe. I was able to.
Moreover, this invention was able to solve a subject by providing another heating means, such as a sheathed heater, in the said bath water purification / circulation apparatus (A).
[0005]
Accordingly, the inventor has intensively and researched to solve the above problems, and as a result, the invention is sterilized and fine dust impurities by flowing and circulating the bath water from the bathtub through the input side circulation pipe by the circulation pump. And the like. The bath water purification and circulation device (A) that has been filtered and returned to the bathtub through the output-side circulation pipe, a heat storage medium in the tank, and a heater using electric power in the heat storage medium, A heat storage water tank section is provided inside, and an input side heat storage pipe connected to the lower portion of the heat storage water tank section is connected to the input side circulation pipe via a circulation path switching means, and the heat storage water tank is connected to the input side heat storage pipe. A heat storage tank that heats and stores the bath water flowing into and stored in the heat storage medium with the heat storage medium and maintaining a high temperature, and that connects an output side heat storage pipe connected to an upper portion of the heat storage water tank section to the output side circulation pipe; water A temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature, a state in which the circulation path switching means is operated in response to the detected temperature of the temperature measuring means, and the bath water is circulated only through the bath water purification and circulation device; High-temperature heat storage in which a part of water flows into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the heat storage water tank part via the input side heat storage pipe and is heated and stored by the heat storage medium from the upper part of the heat storage water tank part Hot water flows out to the output-side circulation pipe through the output-side heat storage pipe, joins and mixes with the bath water from the bath water purification and circulation device (A), flows out into the bathtub, and raises the temperature of the bath water By using a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device characterized by having a control means for controlling the state to be made into a state to be used, it is possible to dramatically increase the power energy cost by adopting the nighttime power usage mode as a heat storage tank. To reduce Can, while compromise the benefits of the advantages of water of the heat storage material is obtained by solving the above problems.
[0006]
【Example】
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 15. First, the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the bath water purification / circulation device A includes a circulation pump 1 for circulating bath water, a sterilizer 2 for sterilizing bath water, and filtration for filtering fine dust and dirt impurities from the bath water. The apparatus 3 is comprised. The circulation pump 1, the sterilizing device 2, and the filtering device 3 are configured such that bath water communicates with each other via a connecting pipe 4 in series. In the embodiment, the circulation pump 1, the sterilization device 2, and the filtration device 3 are arranged in this order, but the order is not necessarily limited.
[0007]
The sterilizer 2 includes an ozone generator, ozone water injection means, ultraviolet sterilization means, and the like. The ozone generator includes an ozonizer section and an ozone mixing section that mixes ozone. The ozone water injection means is composed of an ozone water generating part and a tank part for injecting and storing ozone water in the sterilization pipeline. The ultraviolet sterilization means is configured such that an ultraviolet lamp is provided inside the case, and bath water passes through while being irradiated with the ultraviolet lamp.
[0008]
The type of filter used in the filtration device 3 is a precision filter or a normal filter, which is used as an adsorbent filter material filter material filled with activated stone or activated carbon, or made of woven or non-woven fabric. Some consist of: In any case, fine dust and dirt as impurities are removed.
[0009]
As described above, the input-side circulation pipe 5 that flows in the bath water from the inside of the bathtub 10 is connected to the input side of the bath water purification and circulation device A, and the bath 10 An output-side circulation pipe 6 for allowing the bath water to flow out is provided. A pre-filter 7 is provided on the suction side of the input-side circulation pipe 5, and an ejection portion 8 is provided at the discharge port of the output-side circulation pipe 6 as necessary so that a jet jet flows.
[0010]
The heat storage tank 30 is provided with a heat storage medium 33 and a heat storage water tank 30b inside a tank 30a. Specifically, a heat storage medium 33 is provided inside the tank 30a so as to cover the inner wall, and the inside of the heat storage medium 33 is configured as a heat storage water tank portion 30b. The heater 30c using electric power is embedded in the heat storage medium 33 so as to be heated. The water in the heat storage water tank 30b can be heated by heating the heat storage medium 33.
[0011]
As the heat storage medium 33, there are organic materials such as polyethylene glycol, sodium acetate, high density polyethylene, and paraffin. Specifically, sodium acetate has a melting temperature of 58 ° C. and a latent heat of 60 cal / g. The high-density polyethylene has a melting temperature of 120 ° C. to 150 ° C. and a latent heat of about 43 to about 57 cal / g. Furthermore, polyethylene glycol has a molecular weight of 5000 to 7000, a melting temperature of 58 ° C. to 62 ° C., and a latent heat of 46 cal / g.
[0012]
When the late-night power is used for the heat storage tank 30 that enables the heat storage medium 33 to be heated by a power source, the power usage fee can be made relatively inexpensive. The late-night power includes midnight power A, B (electric power used for hot water from 11:00 pm to 7:00 am the next day), and second midnight power (for hot water from 1 am to 6:00 am) Etc.), and the discounted charges vary depending on each electric power company.
[0013]
When the late-night power is used for the heat storage tank 30, the power usage fee can be made relatively inexpensive. The late-night power includes midnight power A, B (electric power used for hot water from 11:00 pm to 7:00 am the next day), and second midnight power (for hot water from 1 am to 6:00 am) Etc.), and the discounted charges vary depending on each electric power company.
[0014]
Reference numeral 11 denotes an input side heat storage pipe, which is connected to the input side of the heat storage tank 30, and one end of the output side heat storage pipe 12 is connected to the output side of the heat storage tank 30. The other end (inflow side) of the input side heat storage pipe 11 is connected to the connection pipe 4 at the rear of the circulation pump 1 of the bath water purification / circulation apparatus A through a circulation path switching means 13. Further, the other end (outflow side) of the output side heat storage pipe 12 is communicated with the middle of the output side circulation pipe 6 via the first switching means 14.
[0015]
A temperature measuring means 22 connected to a central processing unit 21 is provided in the middle of the input side circulation pipe 5 as the bath water purification and circulation device A, and the temperature of the bath water in the bath water purification and circulation device A is provided. Accordingly, the flow path of the bath water or the like is appropriately switched by the operation of the valve control means 23 so that a predetermined temperature can be controlled. The set temperature storage unit 24 stores a desired temperature in advance. This set temperature is configured as a RAM so that it can be appropriately changed. Further, a temperature comparison means 25 for comparing the measured temperature with the set temperature is also provided in the central processing unit 21. A water supply valve 26 from another water source is also provided so as to be controllable by the valve control means 23 in order to lower the temperature of the bath water.
[0016]
Within an appropriate desired set temperature range (for example, about 40 to 42 ° C.), the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 does not flow out to the input side heat storage pipe 11 and passes only through the bath water purification and circulation apparatus A. Further, the flow path of the first switching means 14 is also configured to pass only through the bath water purification and circulation device A [see FIG. 3 (A)]. Further, when the temperature is slightly lowered (within about several degrees), the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 passes through the heat storage tank 30 from the input side heat storage pipe 11 side and passes through the bath water purification and circulation apparatus A. And the hot water stored in the heat storage tank 30 and the bath water in the bath water purifying and circulating apparatus A are also configured to pass through the output side circulation pipe 6 via the first switching means 14. [See FIG. 3B]. Further, when the temperature is greatly decreased (about several degrees or more), the passage in the bath water purification / circulation device A as the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 is blocked, and only the heat storage tank 30 from the input side heat storage pipe 11 side is blocked. And the flow path of the first switching means 14 also blocks the passage of the bath water in the bath water purifying and circulating apparatus A, and passes the hot water stored only in the heat storage tank 30 from the output side circulation pipe 6. [See FIG. 3C].
[0017]
Next, a description will be given with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. First, the operation of the apparatus of the present invention is started. Then, it is measured by the temperature measuring means 22 to determine whether or not it is within the set temperature range (see S1). If it is within the set temperature range, the valve control means 23 controls the valve and the circulation path switching means 13 The flow path of the first switching means 14 does not flow out to the input side heat storage pipe 11 and passes only through the bath water purification / circulation apparatus A, and the flow path of the first switching means 14 is only within the bath water purification / circulation apparatus A. It is configured to pass (see S2 and FIG. 3A). That is, when the circulation pump 1 in the bath water purification / circulation device A is started, the bath water circulates through the bathtub 10, the input side circulation piping 5, the bath water purification / circulation device A, and the output side circulation piping 6 to perform sterilization and the like. . In such a circulating state, the process returns to the position before step S1. Further, the temperature is measured by the temperature measuring means 22 to determine whether the temperature is lower than the set temperature (see S3). When the temperature is higher than the set temperature range, the valve control means 23 controls the valve. Then, the water supply valve 26 is opened to lower the bath water temperature (see S4).
[0018]
With this lowered, the process returns to the position before step S1. If the temperature is lower than the set temperature range, it is further determined whether or not the measured temperature is a little lower (see S5). If the measured temperature is a little lower, the valve control means 23 controls the valve, Bath water and hot water are circulated between the water purification circulation devices A and between the heat storage tanks 30 to raise the bath water temperature (see S6). That is, the first switching means 14 is switched, and the hot water stored in the heat storage tank 30 passes through the output-side circulation pipe 6 as well as the bath water in the bath water purification / circulation device A (see FIG. 3B). ]. In this way, the bath water temperature by the hot water is raised. While the temperature of the bath water is rising, the process returns to S1 and repeats. When the desired set temperature is reached in this way, the same as described above. In addition, when the temperature is greatly decreased (about several degrees or more) (in the case of NO in S5), the valve control means 23 controls the valve, and the bath water and the hot water are circulated between the heat storage tanks 30. Is raised (see S7). That is, the flow path of the 1st switching means 14 switches, the bath water passage in the bath water purification circulation apparatus A is interrupted, the hot water only in the heat storage tank 30 passes from the said output side circulation piping 6, and bath water (See FIG. 3C). In such a state, it is configured to return to the position before the step S1, repeat the steps from S1, and always maintain the set temperature of the bath water.
[0019]
As a modified example of the first embodiment, switching may be performed only in the case of FIG. 3A and the case of FIG. Specifically, in the bath water circulation, when the heat does not flow out to the input side heat storage pipe 11 and only passes through the bath water purification / circulation device A (see FIG. 3A), the heat storage in the heat storage tank 30 is performed. The hot water and the bath water in the bath water purifying and circulating apparatus A may be mixed and flow out into the bathtub 10 (see FIG. 3B). Further, as a modification of the first embodiment, there is a case where switching is performed only in the case of FIG. 3A and the case of FIG. Specifically, in the bath water circulation, when it does not flow out to the input side heat storage pipe 11 and only passes through the bath water purification / circulation device A (see FIG. 3A), only the hot water is stored in the bathtub 10. In some cases (see FIG. 3C).
[0020]
Further, in the second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the second switching means 15 is used instead of the first switching means 14 of the first embodiment. In this case, a rapid temperature raising pipe 16 is provided from the second switching means 15 locations. In this case, the temperature in the bathtub 10 can be rapidly increased. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. The operation will be described. When the temperature is within the set temperature range, valve control is performed by the valve control means 23, and the flow path of the circulation path switching means 13 does not flow out to the input side heat storage pipe 11, but the bath water purification and circulation device. If the temperature is higher than the set temperature range, the valve control means 23 controls the valve and the water supply valve 26 is opened. When the bath water temperature is lowered or slightly lower than the set temperature range, the valve control means 23 controls the bath water between the bath water purifying and circulating apparatus A and between the heat storage tanks 30 and The stored hot water circulates and raises the bath water temperature (see FIGS. 7B and 7C). In particular, in the case of FIG. 7B, the stored hot water and the bath water flow out independently. In the case of FIG. 7C, the hot water and the bath water are mixed and flow out at an appropriate temperature. Further, when the temperature is greatly reduced (about several degrees or more), the bath water and the hot water are circulated between the heat storage tanks 30 to raise the bath water temperature (see FIG. 7D). The flowchart is the same as that in the first embodiment.
[0021]
Moreover, in 3rd Example, as shown in FIG.8 and FIG.9, the 1st switching means 14 of 1st Example is deleted, and the output side circulation piping 6 and the output side heat storage piping 12 are made independent, respectively. Provided, and each end is provided in the bathtub 10 so as to be able to flow out. When the temperature of the bath water drops, the temperature is measured by the temperature measuring means 22, and the hot water circulated to the heat storage tank 30 side automatically flows out to control the bath water to a desired temperature. ing. In this case, what flows into the bathtub 10 side is hot water having a high temperature through the heat storage tank 30 as the bath water is circulated, and the temperature can be raised quickly. Further, it is configured to pass through only the bath water purification / circulation device A within the set temperature range (see FIG. 9A), and when the temperature is slightly low, between the bath water purification / circulation device A and the heat storage tank. Bath water and hot water are circulated between 30 to raise the bath water temperature (see FIG. 9B). Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
[0022]
Next, as shown in FIG. 10, in the fourth embodiment, the circuit switching means 13 and the input side heat storage pipe 11 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1) are deleted. The same as one embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, in particular, when the temperature of the bath water decreases, only the hot water stored in the heat storage tank 30 is used, and the bath water increases in the bathtub 10, but In comparison, the configuration can be simplified. In this case, only the first switching means 14 is controlled, and the operation is the same as in the first embodiment.
[0023]
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the fifth embodiment is obtained by deleting the circulation path switching means 13 and the input side heat storage pipe 11 of the second embodiment (see FIGS. 6 and 7). Is the same as in the second embodiment. In the fifth embodiment, in particular, when the temperature of the bath water is lowered, only the hot water stored in the heat storage tank 30 is used, and the bath water increases in the bathtub 10, but the second embodiment and In comparison, the configuration can be simplified. The operation of the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment.
[0024]
Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the sixth embodiment is one in which the circulation path switching means 13 and the input side heat storage pipe 11 of the third embodiment (see FIGS. 8 and 9) are deleted. Is the same as in the third embodiment. In the sixth embodiment, in particular, when the temperature of the bath water is lowered, only the hot water stored in the heat storage tank 30 is used, and the bath water increases in the bathtub 10, but the third embodiment and In comparison, the configuration can be simplified. The operation of the sixth embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment.
[0025]
Further, in the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the bath water purification / circulation device A and the heat storage tank 30 are configured in series. In this case, the bath water and the hot water are always mixed. However, in this case, in particular, it is necessary to control the temperature in the heat storage tank 30 to a desired temperature as bath water. It is necessary to stop the circulation and raise the temperature of the hot water in the heat storage tank 30.
[0026]
In the first to seventh embodiments, as shown in FIG. 14, a heating means 18 such as a sheathed heater may be provided as a constituent member of the bath water purification and circulation device A in a cold district or the like. Further, in the first to seventh embodiments, as shown in FIG. 15, the hot water supply equipment 35 capable of shower 35 a may be used from the heat storage tank 30. The hot water stored in the shower 35a and water from a water source such as tap water are used as appropriate temperatures. In the drawing, the heating means 18 is provided in the bath water purification / circulation apparatus A. However, the heating means 18 is applied to the first to seventh embodiments, and in FIG. Although the portion 35 is provided, the present invention is also applicable to the other second to seventh embodiments.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
In invention of Claim 1, since the heat storage tank 30 which heats water with the heat storage medium 33 by a power supply is utilized, if night electricity is used for the heating of the heat storage tank 30, for example, the power cost can be reduced, A 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device can be provided at a lower cost. Further, since the heat storage tanks 30 are arranged in parallel, there is an advantage that circulation (purification) does not need to be stopped even when heating is unnecessary.
[0028]
In the heat storage tank 30, a cheap electric power such as late-night power is used, and this is stored in the heat storage tank 30, and this is used for heating the bath water. This also eliminates the need for power saving. Moreover, in invention of Claim 1, when temperature falls, what flows in into the bathtub 10 side can be made to flow in hot storage water with high temperature directly. Further, since the heat storage medium 33 is a heat storage material, unlike the water heat storage medium, the latent heat is also increased, and the size can be reduced. The portion that makes it possible to heat the heat storage medium 33 with a power source is a water portion, which has advantages such as no flammability and high safety factor, and low corrosivity.
[0029]
Next, in the second aspect of the invention, particularly, when the temperature is lowered, the one that flows into the bathtub 10 side is a mixture of bath water and hot water, so that a substantially appropriate temperature can be obtained. it can. Further, in the invention of claim 3, when the temperature is higher than the set temperature range, the valve control means controls the valve, and the bath water temperature is lowered by the operation of the water supply valve of the water from the external water source. Can do.
[0030]
Next, in the invention of claim 4, in claim 1, in the mounting configuration of the output side heat storage pipe 12, the other end is in the middle of the output side circulation pipe 6, and bath water from the bath water purification / circulation device A side. In particular, the temperature is lowered by using a 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device in which the heat storage water in the heat storage water tank 30b is circulated through the first switching means 14 that is switched to circulate. Sometimes, only the hot water is poured into the bathtub 10 side, and the one with a substantially appropriate temperature can be obtained rapidly.
[0031]
The invention of claim 4 and the invention of claim 5 also have the same effect as the invention of claim 1 or 2.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of main members of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3A is a state diagram of valve control according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
(B) is a state diagram of valve control of the first embodiment of the present invention.
(C) is a state diagram of valve control of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the main part of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7A is a state diagram of valve control according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
(B) is a state diagram of valve control of the second embodiment of the present invention.
(C) is a state diagram of valve control of the second embodiment of the present invention.
(D) is a state diagram of valve control of the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the main part of a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9A is a state diagram of valve control according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
(B) is a state diagram of valve control of the third embodiment of the present invention.
(C) is a state diagram of valve control of the third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the main part of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the main part of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the main part of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the main part of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the bath water purifying and circulating apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
A ... Bath water purification and circulation device
1 ... circulation pump
2 ... Sterilizer
3 ... Filtration device
5. Input side circulation piping
6 ... Output side circulation piping
10 ... bathtub
11 ... Input side heat storage piping
12 ... Output side heat storage piping
13: Circuit switching means
14: First switching means
15 ... second switching means
16 ... Rapid temperature rise piping
22 ... Temperature measuring means
30 ... thermal storage tank
30b ... Water storage water tank
33 ... Thermal storage medium

Claims (5)

浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体と、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部を設け、該蓄熱用水タンク部の下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を循環路切換手段を介して前記入力側循環配管に連結すると共に、該入力側蓄熱配管から蓄熱用水タンク部に流入し貯溜される浴水を前記蓄熱媒体により加熱し且つ高温に保持すると共に、蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、前記循環路切換手段を動作させて、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置のみを循環する状態と、浴水の一部を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記蓄熱用水タンク部の下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記蓄熱用水タンク部の上部から前記蓄熱媒体により加熱されて貯溜されている高温の蓄熱湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出すると共に前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)からの浴水に合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする24時間浴水浄化循環装置。Bath water purification and circulation device (A) in which bath water is circulated through the input-side circulation pipe from the inside of the bathtub through the input-side circulation pipe to filter sterilization and fine dust impurities and return to the bathtub through the output-side circulation pipe And a heat storage medium in the tank, a heater using electric power in the heat storage medium, a heat storage water tank section in the heat storage medium, and an input side heat storage pipe connected to a lower portion of the heat storage water tank section. It is connected to the input-side circulation pipe via a circulation path switching means , and the bath water flowing into the heat-storage water tank from the input-side heat storage pipe is heated by the heat storage medium and kept at a high temperature. Corresponding to the heat storage tank connecting the output side heat storage pipe connected to the upper part of the water tank section to the output side circulation pipe, the temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and the detected temperature of the temperature measuring means , By operating the serial circulation path switching means, and a state in which circulating only the bath water purifying circulating device bath water, the heat storage from the lower portion of the heat storage water tank a portion of the bath water through the input-side heat storage pipe The hot water stored in the tank is heated from the upper part of the heat storage water tank and heated by the heat storage medium and flows out to the output side circulation pipe through the output side heat storage pipe and the bath water purification. 24 hour bath water characterized by comprising control means for controlling the state so as to join the bath water from the circulation device (A) , mix and flow out into the bathtub and raise the temperature of the bath water Purification circulation device. 浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置 (A) と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体と、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部を設け、該蓄熱用水タンク部の下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を第1切換手段を介して前記入力側循環配管に連結すると共に、蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結して浴水を流入して蓄熱用水タンク部の浴水を高温に保持する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、前記第1切換手段を動作させて、浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置 (A) のみを循環する状態と、浴水の一部を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記蓄熱用水タンク部の下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記蓄熱用水タンク部の上部から高温の蓄熱湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出すると共に浴水の一部を前記浴水浄化循環装置 (A) を循環させて前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態と、浴水を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記蓄熱用水タンク部の下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記蓄熱用水タンク部の上部から高温の蓄熱湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して該出力側循環配管から高温の蓄熱湯のみを浴槽に流出させて浴槽の浴水を急速加熱する状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする24時間浴水浄化循環装置。Bath water purification / circulation device in which bath water is circulated through the input-side circulation pipe by a circulation pump from the inside of the bathtub to filter sterilization and fine dust impurities and return to the bathtub through the output-side circulation pipe (A) And a heat storage medium in the tank, a heater using electric power in the heat storage medium, a heat storage water tank section in the heat storage medium, and an input side heat storage pipe connected to a lower portion of the heat storage water tank section. It connects with the said input side circulation piping via the 1st switching means, and connects the output side heat storage piping connected with the upper part of the heat storage water tank part to the said output side circulation piping, flows in bath water, and stores the water tank for heat storage A heat storage tank for holding the bath water at a high temperature, a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and the first switching means in response to the detected temperature of the temperature measuring means to operate the bath water The bath water purification and circulation device (A) A state in which the water is circulated, and a part of the bath water is allowed to flow into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the heat storage water tank part via the input side heat storage pipe, so that the hot water storage hot water is It flows out to the output-side circulation pipe through the output-side heat storage pipe, and part of the bath water is circulated through the bath water purification / circulation device (A), merged and mixed in the output-side circulation pipe, and flows out into the bathtub. The temperature of the bath water is increased, and the bath water is introduced into the heat storage tank from the lower part of the heat storage water tank part via the input side heat storage pipe, and the hot water storage hot water is supplied from the upper part of the heat storage water tank part. To flow out into the output-side circulation pipe through the output-side heat storage pipe, and to control only the hot storage water from the output-side circulation pipe to the bathtub to rapidly heat the bath water in the bathtub Means 24. During bath water purification circulation device. 前記制御手段は更に前記温度計測手段が所定の設定温度を越えた浴水の温度変化の検知に応答して外部水源からの水を浴槽に供給する配管路に設けた給水弁を動作させて浴水温度を低下させるように制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の24時間浴水浄化循環装置。The control means further operates a water supply valve provided in a pipe for supplying water from an external water source to the bathtub in response to detection of a temperature change of the bath water by the temperature measuring means exceeding a predetermined set temperature. It controls so that water temperature may be lowered | hung, The 24-hour bath water purification circulation apparatus of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体を具え、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターとを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部とを具え、該蓄熱用水タンク部の下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を前記入力側循環配管に連結して前記入力側蓄熱配管から蓄熱用水タンク部に流入し貯溜される浴水を蓄熱媒体により加熱し且つ高温に保持すると共に蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結した蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、浴槽内の浴水を前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)のみを循環する状態と、浴水の一部を前記入力側蓄熱配管を介して前記蓄熱用水タンク部の下部から前記蓄熱槽に流入させて前記蓄熱用水タンク部の上部から高温の蓄熱湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出すると共に浴水の一部を前記浴水浄化循環装置 (A) を循環させて前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする24時間浴水浄化循環装置。Bath water purification and circulation device (A) in which bath water is circulated through the input-side circulation pipe from the inside of the bathtub through the input-side circulation pipe to filter sterilization and fine dust impurities and return to the bathtub through the output-side circulation pipe A heat storage medium in the tank, a heater using electric power is provided in the heat storage medium, a heat storage water tank section is provided in the heat storage medium, and is connected to a lower portion of the heat storage water tank section. A heat storage pipe is connected to the input side circulation pipe, and the bath water flowing from the input side heat storage pipe into the heat storage water tank is heated by the heat storage medium and kept at a high temperature, and is connected to the upper part of the heat storage water tank. A storage tank in which the output-side heat storage pipe is connected to the output-side circulation pipe, a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and the bath water in the bathtub corresponding to the detected temperature of the temperature measuring means. The bath water purification And states that circulates only ring device (A), a high temperature from the top of the heat storage water tank unit a part of the bath water is introduced into the heat storage tank from the bottom of the heat storage water tank unit through the input-side heat storage pipe The stored hot water flows out to the output-side circulation pipe through the output-side heat storage pipe, and a part of the bath water is circulated through the bath water purification and circulation device (A) to be combined in the output-side circulation pipe and mixed. And a control means for controlling to a state in which the temperature of the bath water flows out into the bathtub and raises the temperature of the bath water. 浴槽内から浴水を循環ポンプにより入力側循環配管を介して流入し循環させて殺菌及び微細なごみ不純物等を濾過して出力側循環配管を通して浴槽に戻すようにした浴水浄化循環装置(A)と、タンク内に蓄熱媒体と、該蓄熱媒体の内部に電力利用のヒーターを設け、前記蓄熱媒体の内部に蓄熱用水タンク部を設け、該蓄熱用水タンク部の下部に連結した入力側蓄熱配管を前記入力側循環配管に連結して前記入力側蓄熱配管から蓄熱用水タンク部に流入し貯溜される浴水を蓄熱媒体により加熱し且つ高温に保持すると共に、蓄熱用水タンク部の上部に連結した出力側蓄熱配管を前記出力側循環配管に連結して蓄熱用水タンク部の水を高温に保持する蓄熱槽と、浴水の温度を検知するための温度計測手段と、該温度計測手段の検出温度に対応して、浴水が前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環する状態と、前記蓄熱槽のタンクの上部から高温の湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して前記浴水浄化循環装置(A)を循環させた浴水に前記出力側循環配管で合流させて混合して浴槽に流出して浴水の温度を上昇させる状態と、前記タンクの上部から高温の湯を前記出力側蓄熱配管を介して前記出力側循環配管に流出して該出力側循環配管から高温の湯のみを浴槽に流出させて浴水を急速加熱する状態とに制御するための制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする24時間浴水浄化循環装置。Bath water purification and circulation device (A) in which bath water is circulated through the input-side circulation pipe from the inside of the bathtub through the input-side circulation pipe to filter sterilization and fine dust impurities and return to the bathtub through the output-side circulation pipe And a heat storage medium in the tank, a heater using electric power inside the heat storage medium, a heat storage water tank section inside the heat storage medium, and an input side heat storage pipe connected to the lower part of the heat storage water tank section. An output connected to the upper part of the heat storage water tank unit, connected to the input side circulation pipe and heated from the input side heat storage pipe to the heat storage water tank unit and heated and stored at a high temperature. A heat storage tank for connecting the side heat storage pipe to the output side circulation pipe to keep the water in the water tank for heat storage at a high temperature, a temperature measuring means for detecting the temperature of the bath water, and a detected temperature of the temperature measuring means Correspondingly The bath water circulates in the bath water purification and circulation device (A), and hot water flows out from the upper part of the tank of the heat storage tank to the output side circulation pipe via the output side heat storage pipe. A state where the bath water circulated through the water purification and circulation device (A) is joined and mixed in the output side circulation pipe and flows out into the bathtub to raise the temperature of the bath water, and hot water is poured from the upper part of the tank. Control means for controlling to a state in which only the hot water flows out from the output side circulation pipe to the bathtub through the output side heat storage pipe and then the hot water is rapidly heated. A 24-hour bath water purification and circulation device characterized by the above.
JP17964795A 1995-06-23 1995-06-23 24-hour bath water purification and circulation system Expired - Fee Related JP3634896B2 (en)

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