JP3858622B2 - Control device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a control device for an internal combustion engine that achieves both an early catalyst warm-up effect by ignition retard control and securing a negative pressure of a brake booster (securing brake braking force).
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, in order to obtain a strong brake braking force with a light depression force of a brake pedal, a vehicle is equipped with a brake booster that uses the intake pipe negative pressure to increase the brake braking force. In this brake booster, when the intake pipe negative pressure, which is a negative pressure source, is insufficient (that is, when the differential pressure between the intake pipe negative pressure and the atmospheric pressure is reduced), the brake braking force amplification effect is reduced, so that the stable brake braking force is achieved. In order to obtain an amplification effect, it is necessary to ensure an appropriate intake pipe negative pressure.
[0003]
Further, in recent automobiles, a catalyst such as a three-way catalyst is mounted on the exhaust pipe in order to purify the exhaust gas. However, this catalyst has a high exhaust gas purification rate unless the temperature is raised to the activation temperature range. Because it is not available, during cold start when the engine or catalyst is cold, the ignition timing is retarded to raise the exhaust temperature, thereby promoting warm-up of the catalyst and early activation of the catalyst. To increase the temperature.
[0004]
However, if the ignition timing is retarded for the early warm-up of the catalyst, the engine torque decreases. Therefore, an ISC valve (or throttle) is used to suppress a decrease in engine torque (engine speed) by the idle rotation control system (ISC). The valve is controlled to increase the intake air amount by increasing the opening degree of the valve. As a result, the intake pipe negative pressure rises, the differential pressure between the intake pipe negative pressure and the atmospheric pressure becomes smaller, and the brake braking force amplification effect of the brake booster becomes smaller.
[0005]
Therefore, as shown in US Pat. No. 5,497,745, the initial value of the ignition timing is set to the target retard timing at the cold start, and the ignition retard control (catalyst early warm-up control) is started, and a predetermined control cycle is performed. Compare the intake manifold negative pressure with the threshold value (the intake manifold negative pressure necessary to ensure proper brake booster negative pressure), and advance the ignition timing when the intake manifold negative pressure is lower than the threshold value. It has been proposed to retard the ignition timing when the intake manifold negative pressure is higher than a threshold value.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the technique of the above-mentioned publication, the initial value of the ignition timing is set to the target retard timing at the beginning of cold start, and the ignition timing is advanced / retarded according to the intake manifold negative pressure therefrom. . However, since the combustion stability of the engine is low at the beginning of the cold start, as shown in the above publication, if the ignition timing is greatly retarded from the start of the start, the combustion state becomes unstable and the unburned gas component ( (HC, CO) emissions increase. Moreover, if the ignition timing is greatly retarded from the beginning of the start, the retard of the ignition timing will cause the intake manifold negative pressure to slow down, so the intake manifold negative pressure will be reduced from the pressure before starting (atmospheric pressure). The time required to drop to the threshold (intake manifold negative pressure necessary to ensure proper brake booster negative pressure) becomes longer. During that time, the brake booster negative pressure cannot be sufficiently ensured. , The ability of the brake booster cannot be fully demonstrated. In short, it is difficult for the technique of the above-mentioned publication to achieve both the negative pressure of the brake booster and the reduction of exhaust emission at the start.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances. Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an internal combustion engine that can achieve both early securing of a brake booster negative pressure and reduction of exhaust emission at start-up. There is to do.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 of the present invention determines negative pressure of an intake pipe or negative pressure of a brake booster by a negative pressure determination means, and the negative pressure falls below a predetermined value. After the decrease, the ignition retard control is started by the ignition retard control means. In this way, when the combustion stability at the beginning of the cold start is low, the ignition timing is set to an ignition timing that improves the combustion state without delaying the ignition timing, and unburned gas components (HC, CO) are generated. The intake pipe negative pressure can be quickly reduced while reducing the pressure. As a result, when the intake pipe negative pressure (or brake booster negative pressure) falls below a predetermined value that can ensure an appropriate brake booster negative pressure, ignition retard control is started, and the ignition timing is retarded and exhausted. By raising the temperature, warming up of the catalyst can be promoted, and the temperature of the catalyst can be raised to the active temperature range quickly.
[0009]
In this configuration, the ignition delay control is not started until a proper brake booster negative pressure can be ensured after the start. Although it may take a little longer to complete the warming up of the catalyst, delaying the start timing of ignition retard control will cause a major cause of emission deterioration during start-up, resulting in unburned gas due to deterioration in combustion at the beginning of start-up. Since the generation of components (HC, CO) can be suppressed, the total amount of emission during the period from start to completion of catalyst warm-up can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to achieve both the early securing of the brake booster negative pressure and the reduction of exhaust emission at the start.
[0011]
Or claims 2 As described above, until the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determining means falls below a predetermined value, the retarding speed of the ignition timing may be slowed and then the retarding speed may be increased. In this case, the ignition retard control is started from the beginning of the start, but until the negative pressure drops below a predetermined value, the retard speed of the ignition timing is slow and the retard amount is small. The effect on the intake pipe negative pressure is small, the decrease in the intake pipe negative pressure is not too slow, the combustion state is not deteriorated, and the intake pipe negative pressure is quickly reduced while reducing the generation of unburned gas components. Can be made. Then, after the intake pipe negative pressure (or brake booster negative pressure) has decreased to a predetermined value, the retarding speed of the ignition timing increases, so that the catalyst warm-up effect due to the retarding of the ignition timing can be enhanced, and the catalyst Can be raised to the activation temperature range at an early stage, and it is possible to achieve both reduction of exhaust emission at the start and early securing of the brake booster negative pressure. Moreover, in order to start the ignition retard control from the beginning, the claim 1 Compared with the present invention, there is also an advantage that the time from start to completion of catalyst warm-up can be shortened.
[0013]
Claims 3 As described above, the retard amount and / or retard speed of the ignition timing may be set based on the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determining means during the ignition retard control. In this way, while ensuring early braking booster negative pressure and preventing combustion deterioration, the ignition timing can be retarded as much as possible within a range where appropriate brake booster negative pressure can be secured, and the exhaust temperature can be further increased. The catalyst warm-up time can be shortened.
[0014]
Claims 4 As described above, the retard amount and / or retard speed of the ignition timing may be set based on the integrated value of the difference between the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determining means and the predetermined value or the maximum value of the difference. . In this way, when the integrated value of the difference between the negative pressure and the predetermined value or the maximum value of the difference is small, it is determined that the actual brake booster negative pressure is insufficient, and the retard amount of the ignition timing is set. It is possible to reduce the brake booster negative pressure to an appropriate negative pressure quickly by reducing it or by retarding the retarding speed. Further, when the integrated value of the difference between the negative pressure and the predetermined value or the maximum value of the difference is large, the intake pipe negative pressure (brake booster negative pressure) is sufficiently low, and even if the intake pipe negative pressure slightly increases, Judging that it is possible to secure an appropriate negative pressure for the brake booster, increase the retard amount of the ignition timing or increase the retard speed within a range where the combustibility does not deteriorate, thereby increasing the catalyst warming by retarding the ignition timing. The machine effect can be enhanced.
[0016]
Claims 5 As described above, the control range of the retard amount of the ignition timing according to the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determination means during the ignition retard control and / or the load of the internal combustion engine (for example, the load of auxiliary equipment such as an air conditioner) ( (Guard value) may be changed. In this way, the retard amount of the ignition timing can be guarded to a desired value according to the intake pipe negative pressure (brake booster negative pressure) and the load of the internal combustion engine, and early securing and starting of the brake booster negative pressure can be achieved. It is possible to achieve both reduction of exhaust emissions at the time.
[0017]
Claims 6 As described above, when a predetermined time has elapsed after starting, if the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determination means is equal to or less than a predetermined value in the idling state, the ignition timing may be further retarded. In other words, when a predetermined time has elapsed after starting, the brake booster is still in an idling state, and the intake pipe negative pressure (brake booster negative pressure) is sufficiently low, and even if the intake pipe negative pressure rises slightly, it is still a proper brake booster. If negative pressure can be secured, the ignition timing is further retarded to further increase the exhaust temperature. Thereby, the catalyst warm-up time can be shortened while ensuring the brake booster negative pressure.
[0018]
Claims 7 As described above, the negative pressure determination means may be constituted by a pressure sensor that detects the negative pressure of the brake booster, or, 8 As described above, the negative pressure of the brake booster may be estimated based on the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine (for example, intake pipe negative pressure, intake air amount, engine speed, gear position, brake switch, number of brakes, etc.). . Claim 7 As described above, if the negative pressure of the brake booster is directly detected by the pressure sensor, the actual negative pressure of the brake booster can be accurately determined, so that the control accuracy can be improved. Claims 8 Thus, if the negative pressure of the brake booster is estimated based on the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine, the negative pressure of the brake booster can be reduced using the outputs of sensors and switches that are generally provided for engine control. Since it can be estimated, it is not necessary to provide a new pressure sensor, and the demand for cost reduction can be satisfied.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[Embodiment (1)]
Implemented below The form (1) will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0020]
First, a schematic configuration of the entire engine control system will be described with reference to FIG. An air cleaner 13 is provided at the most upstream portion of the intake pipe 12 of the engine 11 which is an internal combustion engine, and an air flow meter 14 for detecting the intake air amount is provided downstream of the air cleaner 13. On the downstream side of the air flow meter 14, a throttle valve 15 driven by an actuator such as a motor 10 and a throttle opening sensor 16 for detecting the throttle opening are provided.
[0021]
Further, a surge tank 17 is provided on the downstream side of the throttle valve 15, and an intake pipe pressure sensor 18 (negative pressure determination means) for detecting the intake pipe negative pressure (intake pipe pressure) is provided in the surge tank 17. ing. The surge tank 17 is provided with an intake manifold 19 for introducing intake air into each cylinder of the engine 11, and a fuel injection valve 20 for directly injecting fuel into the cylinder is attached to the upper part of each cylinder. Yes. A spark plug 21 is attached to the cylinder head of the engine 11 for each cylinder, and the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder is ignited by the spark discharge of each spark plug 21. A cooling water temperature sensor 22 for detecting the cooling water temperature and a crank angle sensor 23 for detecting the engine rotation speed are attached to the cylinder block of the engine 11.
[0022]
On the other hand, a brake booster 26 is connected to the surge tank 17 via a negative pressure introduction pipe 25 having a check valve 24 so that intake pipe negative pressure is introduced into the brake booster 26 through the negative pressure introduction pipe 25. It has become. When the brake pedal 27 is not depressed, intake pipe negative pressure is introduced into the pressure chambers on both sides of the diaphragm in the brake booster 26, and the brake booster 26 does not operate. However, when the brake pedal 27 is depressed, the diaphragm Outside air is introduced into the pressure chamber on the atmosphere side, and a pressure difference between the negative pressure of the intake pipe and the atmospheric pressure is generated on both sides of the diaphragm, and the depression force of the brake pedal 27 is amplified by the pressure difference, and the master is used by that force. The piston of the cylinder 28 is pushed in, and a brake braking force corresponding to the depression force of the brake pedal 27 is generated. The brake pedal 27 is provided with a brake switch 29 that detects whether or not the brake pedal 27 is depressed (brake operation).
[0023]
On the other hand, the exhaust pipe 30 of the engine 11 is provided with a catalyst 31 such as a three-way catalyst that purifies the exhaust gas, and an air-fuel ratio that detects the air-fuel ratio (or rich / lean) of the exhaust gas upstream of the catalyst 31. A sensor 32 (or oxygen sensor) is provided.
[0024]
Outputs of the various sensors and switches described above are input to an engine control circuit (hereinafter referred to as “ECU”) 33. The ECU 33 is mainly composed of a microcomputer, and controls the ignition timing by executing the ignition timing control program of FIG. 2 stored in its ROM (storage medium), and also includes a fuel injection control program (not shown), A throttle control program, an idle rotation control program, and the like are executed to control the fuel injection amount, the throttle opening (intake air amount), the idle rotation speed (intake air amount during idling), and the like.
[0025]
The ignition timing control program of FIG. 2 maintains the ignition timing at the initial value until a predetermined time kt1 has elapsed from the start, as shown in FIG. 3, when performing the ignition delay control for early warm-up of the catalyst. The ignition timing control is started after a predetermined time kt1 has elapsed from the start without retarding the ignition timing. Here, the predetermined time kt1 is the time from the start until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (or the brake booster negative pressure) decreases to the predetermined value kpm1 (that is, from the start until the state in which a proper brake booster negative pressure can be secured). Time). The predetermined time kt1 may be measured in advance by simulation or experiment and stored in the ROM of the ECU 30.
[0026]
The ignition timing control program of FIG. 2 is repeatedly executed every predetermined time or every predetermined crank angle, and plays a role as ignition retard control means in the claims. When this program is started, first, at step 101, it is determined whether or not an ignition switch (not shown) has just been turned on. If it has just been turned on, the routine proceeds to step 102 where the ignition timing is set to an initial value.
[0027]
Then, in the next step 103, it is determined whether or not the start has been completed based on whether or not the engine speed has exceeded the complete explosion determination value. Is maintained at the ignition timing (in this case, the initial value).
[0028]
Thereafter, when the start is completed, the routine proceeds from step 103 to step 104, where it is determined whether or not an execution condition for ignition retard control for early catalyst warm-up is satisfied. Here, as the ignition delay control execution conditions, for example, (1) the catalyst 31 is not activated, (2) the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined value (or the idling operation state), (3) The shift position of the automatic transmission is a neutral position or a parking position, etc., and when these conditions are all satisfied, the ignition delay control execution condition is satisfied, and if any one of the conditions is not satisfied, The ignition retard control execution condition is not satisfied. Of course, one of the conditions (2) and (3) may be omitted from the ignition retard control execution conditions, and it goes without saying that other conditions may be added. Further, the activity determination of the catalyst 31 is information having a certain degree of correlation with the temperature of the catalyst 31, for example, an elapsed time after the start, a cooling water temperature increase after the start, a fuel injection amount integrated value after the start, an exhaust temperature, etc. Needless to say, the temperature of the catalyst 31 may be directly detected by a temperature sensor.
[0029]
If it is determined in step 104 that the conditions for executing the ignition delay control for early catalyst warm-up are not satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 109 and normal ignition timing control is performed. On the other hand, if it is determined in step 104 that the conditions for executing the ignition delay control for early catalyst warm-up are satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 105, where has the elapsed time after start reached the predetermined time kt1? If the predetermined time kt1 has not been reached, the routine proceeds to step 108 where the ignition timing is maintained at the previous ignition timing (in this case, the initial value). Thus, the ignition timing is maintained at the initial value without being retarded until the elapsed time after the start reaches the predetermined time kt1.
[0030]
Thereafter, when the elapsed time after start reaches the predetermined time kt1, the routine proceeds to step 106, where it is determined whether or not the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing (ignition timing> target ignition timing). If the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing, the routine proceeds to step 107, where the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel. Thus, after the ignition delay control is started, the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel in the execution cycle of this program until the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing.
[0031]
Then, after the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing, it is determined as “No” in step 106, and the routine proceeds to step 108, where the ignition timing is maintained at the previous ignition timing (in this case, the target ignition timing).
[0032]
Thereafter, when the temperature of the catalyst 31 rises to the activation temperature range, or when any of the ignition retard control execution conditions described above is not satisfied, in step 104, the ignition retard control execution conditions are not satisfied. The process proceeds to step 109, where the ignition retard control is terminated and the routine proceeds to normal ignition timing control.
[0033]
In general, the time from when the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (or the brake booster negative pressure) decreases to a predetermined value kpm1 does not change greatly every time the engine is started, and is a substantially constant time.
[0034]
Focusing on this point, in the present embodiment (1), the time from the start to the time when the intake pipe negative pressure Pm decreases to the predetermined value kpm1 is measured in advance by simulation or experiment, and this is used as data of the predetermined time kt1. It is stored in the ROM of the ECU 30 and the ignition timing is maintained at the initial value until the predetermined time kt1 has elapsed from the start, and the ignition timing is not retarded, but the ignition delay control is started after the predetermined time kt1 has elapsed from the start. I tried to do it. In this way, when the combustion stability at the beginning of the cold start is low, the ignition timing (initial value) that improves the combustion state is set without delaying the ignition timing, and the unburned gas components (HC, The intake pipe negative pressure Pm can be quickly reduced while reducing the occurrence of CO). As a result, when the intake pipe negative pressure Pm drops below a predetermined value kpm1 that can ensure an appropriate brake booster negative pressure, ignition retard control is started, and the ignition timing is retarded to raise the exhaust temperature. The warming-up of the catalyst 31 can be promoted, and the catalyst 31 can be quickly heated to the activation temperature range.
[0035]
In this configuration, the ignition delay control is not started until a proper brake booster negative pressure can be ensured after the start. Although it may take a little time until the warm-up of the catalyst 31 is completed, by delaying the start timing of the ignition retard control, the unburned state due to the deterioration of combustion at the beginning of the start, which becomes a main factor of the deterioration of the start-up emission Since the generation of gas components (HC, CO) can be suppressed, the total emission amount during the period from the start to the completion of warming up of the catalyst 31 can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to achieve both the early securing of the brake booster negative pressure and the reduction of exhaust emission at the start.
[0036]
[Embodiment (2)]
In the above embodiment (1), the timing at which a proper brake booster negative pressure can be ensured after startup (that is, the ignition retard control start timing) is determined based on the elapsed time after startup, as shown in FIG. In the embodiment (2) of the present invention, it is determined whether or not the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18 has dropped below a predetermined value kpm1 that can ensure an appropriate brake booster negative pressure (step 105a). Until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is reduced to the predetermined value kpm1 from the start, the ignition timing is maintained at the initial value and the ignition timing is not retarded, and the ignition pipe negative pressure Pm is reduced to the predetermined value kpm1 or less. Delay angle control is started. Other processes are the same as those in the embodiment (1).
[0037]
In this embodiment (2), it is confirmed that the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has fallen below the predetermined value kpm1 in order to determine the start timing of the ignition retard control based on the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18. Then, the ignition retard control can be started, and the early securing of the brake booster negative pressure can be ensured.
[0038]
In a system equipped with a pressure sensor for detecting the brake booster negative pressure, instead of the intake pipe negative pressure Pm, it is determined whether or not the brake booster negative pressure detected by the pressure sensor has dropped below a predetermined value kpm1. Thus, the start timing of the ignition retard control may be determined.
[0039]
Even in a system that does not have a pressure sensor that detects the brake booster negative pressure, braking based on engine operating conditions (for example, intake pipe negative pressure, intake air amount, engine speed, gear position, brake switch, number of brakes, etc.) The negative pressure of the booster 26 may be estimated, and it may be determined whether or not the estimated brake booster negative pressure has dropped below a predetermined value kpm1 to determine the start timing of the ignition delay control.
[0040]
[Embodiment (3)]
In the embodiments (1) and (2), the ignition timing is maintained at the initial value and the ignition timing is not retarded until a proper brake booster negative pressure can be secured after the start. In the embodiment (3) of the present invention shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the retarded speed of the ignition timing is a period until a predetermined time kt2 elapses from the start (or until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm decreases below a predetermined value kpm1). After that, the delay angle speed is increased.
[0041]
Specifically, in steps 103 and 104 of FIG. 5, if it is determined that the ignition delay control execution condition for early warm-up of the catalyst is satisfied after the start is completed, the process proceeds to step 105 b and the start is started. It is determined whether or not the elapsed time has reached the predetermined time kt2 (or whether or not the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has decreased below the predetermined value kpm1), and the elapsed time after the start has not reached the predetermined time kt2 ( (If the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has not decreased to the predetermined value kpm1), the routine proceeds to step 110, where the ignition timing is retarded by the first predetermined amount kdel1. The first predetermined amount kdel1 is set to a value smaller than a second predetermined amount kdel2 described later. As a result, the retarding speed of the ignition timing is retarded for a period until the predetermined time kt2 elapses from the start (or until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm drops below the predetermined value kpm1).
[0042]
Thereafter, when the elapsed time after the start reaches the predetermined time kt2 (or when the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has dropped below the predetermined value kpm1), the routine proceeds to step 106, where the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing. Is determined (ignition timing> target ignition timing), and if the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing, the routine proceeds to step 107a, where the ignition timing is retarded by a second predetermined amount kdel2. . The second predetermined amount kdel2 is set to a value larger than the first predetermined amount kdel1. As a result, after a predetermined time kt2 has elapsed from the start (or after the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has dropped below the predetermined value kpm1), the retarding speed of the ignition timing is increased and the ignition timing is quickly delayed to the target ignition timing. Horn. Other processes are the same as those in the embodiment (1).
[0043]
In the present embodiment (3) described above, the ignition retard control is started from the beginning of the start, but until a predetermined time kt2 has elapsed from the start (or until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has dropped below the predetermined value kpm1). During the period, since the retarding speed of the ignition timing is slow and the amount of retarding is small, the influence of the retarding of the ignition timing on the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is small, and the decrease in the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is not so slow, The combustion state does not deteriorate. For this reason, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is quickly increased while reducing the generation of unburned gas components during a period from the start until a predetermined time kt2 elapses (or until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm drops below the predetermined value kpm1). Can be lowered. Then, after a predetermined time kt2 has elapsed from the start (or after the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has dropped below the predetermined value kpm1), the retarding speed of the ignition timing increases, so the catalyst warm-up effect due to the retarding of the ignition timing is reduced. The catalyst 31 can be raised to the activation temperature range at an early stage, and it is possible to achieve both reduction of exhaust emission at the start and early securing of the brake booster negative pressure. Moreover, in the present embodiment (3), since the ignition delay control is started from the beginning of the start, the warm-up of the catalyst 31 is completed from the start as compared with the case of the above-described embodiments (1) and (2). There is also an advantage that the time can be shortened.
[0044]
When the retarding speed of the ignition timing is switched depending on whether the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has fallen below the predetermined value kpm1, the detected value or estimated value of the brake booster negative pressure is used instead of the intake pipe negative pressure Pm. It may be used.
[0045]
[Embodiment (4)]
In the embodiment (4) of the present invention shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, when the ignition delay control for the early catalyst warm-up is performed, the graph is shown in accordance with the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18. 8 is used to calculate the retarding speed of the ignition timing (retarding amount kdel per calculation cycle). The characteristics of the map of FIG. 8 are that the higher the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (the closer the intake pipe negative pressure Pm approaches the atmospheric pressure), the slower the retard speed of the ignition timing (the retard amount kdel per calculation cycle becomes smaller). ) Is set as follows. As a result, at the beginning of the start when the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is still high, the retarding speed of the ignition timing becomes slow, and thereafter, the retarding speed of the ignition timing is gradually increased as the intake pipe negative pressure Pm decreases. The
[0046]
The ignition retard control of the present embodiment (4) is executed by the ignition timing control program of FIG. The program of FIG. 7 omits the process of step 105 of the program of FIG. 2, adds step 111 between step 106 and step 107, and the process of each other step is the same as the program of FIG. It is.
[0047]
In the program of FIG. 7, if it is determined in steps 103 and 104 that the execution condition of the ignition delay control for early catalyst warm-up is satisfied after the start is completed, the process proceeds to step 106 and the current ignition timing is set. Is advanced from the target ignition timing (ignition timing> target ignition timing). If it is determined in step 106 that the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing, the routine proceeds to step 111, where the map of FIG. 8 is set according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18. Is used to calculate the retardation amount kdel (retarding velocity) per calculation cycle. In the next step 107, the ignition timing is retarded by the retard amount kdel calculated in step 111.
[0048]
In this way, during the ignition delay control, the retard timing of the ignition timing is set according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm, and after the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing, it is determined as “No” in step 106. In step 108, the ignition timing is maintained at the previous ignition timing (in this case, the target ignition timing). The processing of other steps is the same as the program of FIG.
[0049]
In the present embodiment (4) described above, the ignition delay control is started from the beginning of the start as in the above-described embodiment (3). However, until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm decreases to some extent, the retarding speed of the ignition timing. However, since the retard amount is small, the decrease in the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is not very slow, and the combustion state is not deteriorated. Therefore, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) can be quickly reduced while reducing the generation of unburned gas components until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm approaches the appropriate value. As the intake pipe negative pressure Pm decreases, the retard speed of the ignition timing is set so as to gradually increase according to the map of FIG. 8, so that the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) is close to an appropriate value. By the time it decreases, the retarding speed of the ignition timing is considerably faster. As a result, the catalyst warm-up effect due to the retard of the ignition timing can be enhanced, the catalyst 31 can be raised to the active temperature range at an early stage, exhaust emission reduction during start-up and early securing of the brake booster negative pressure can be ensured. Can be made compatible. In addition, in the present embodiment (4), since the ignition delay control is started from the beginning of the start, the warm-up of the catalyst 31 is completed from the start as compared with the case of the above-described embodiments (1) and (2). There is also an advantage that the time can be shortened.
[0050]
In this embodiment (4), the retarding speed of the ignition timing is set according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm during the ignition retarding control, but according to the detected value or estimated value of the brake booster negative pressure. A retarding speed of the ignition timing may be set.
[0051]
Further, the ignition timing retard amount (target ignition timing) may be set according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (or brake booster negative pressure) during the ignition retard control, and of course, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm. Depending on (or brake booster negative pressure), both the retarding speed and the retarding amount of the ignition timing may be set.
[0052]
Alternatively, the retard amount and / or retard speed of the ignition timing may be set based on the elapsed time after starting during the ignition retard control. That is, desirable behaviors such as ignition timing from start to warm-up of the catalyst 31, intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure), catalyst temperature, and the like can be estimated in advance by simulation or experiment. Based on the estimation result, table data or a mathematical expression representing the relationship between the elapsed time after start and the desired retard amount and retard speed of the ignition timing is created and stored in the ROM of the ECU 33, and the actual start Sometimes, by using the stored data to set the retard amount and / or retard speed of the ignition timing according to the elapsed time after starting, it is possible to perform desirable ignition delay control, ensuring early braking booster negative pressure and starting It is possible to achieve both reduction of exhaust emissions at the time.
[0053]
[Embodiment (5)]
In the embodiment (5) of the present invention shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the ignition timing is retarded based on the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18 and the predetermined value kpm3. Set the amount (target ignition timing). Here, the predetermined value kpm3 is set to, for example, a value corresponding to or near the intake pipe negative pressure Pm necessary for ensuring an appropriate brake booster negative pressure.
[0054]
In this embodiment (5), as shown in FIG. 11, the target ignition timing is set to the base value at the beginning of the start to start the ignition delay control, and the ignition timing is set to the target ignition timing (base value) at a predetermined cycle. The target is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel1. The difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is integrated in a predetermined cycle during the period from the start until the predetermined time kt3 elapses (however, it is integrated only when Pm ≦ kpm3).
[0055]
Thereafter, when the predetermined time kt3 has elapsed from the start, it is determined whether or not the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is equal to or less than a predetermined value. If so, it is determined that the negative pressure of the brake booster is insufficient, and the target ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined advance correction amount (target ignition timing = base value + advance correction amount). Thereafter, the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel2 in a predetermined cycle toward the target ignition timing after the advance angle correction. As a result, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is reduced to ensure an appropriate brake booster negative pressure promptly.
[0056]
The ignition timing control of the present embodiment (5) described above is executed by the ignition timing control program of FIG. 9 and FIG. This program is repeatedly executed every predetermined time or every predetermined crank angle. First, in step 201, it is determined whether or not an ignition switch (not shown) is just turned on. The ignition timing is set to an initial value, and in the next step 203, the target ignition timing is set to a base value.
[0057]
Then, in the next step 204, it is determined whether or not the start is completed. If the start is not completed, the process proceeds to step 205, and the ignition timing is maintained at the previous ignition timing (in this case, the initial value).
[0058]
Thereafter, when the start-up is completed, the process proceeds from step 204 to step 206. Whether or not the conditions for executing the ignition delay control for early catalyst warm-up are satisfied in the same manner as in step 104 of FIG. If the ignition delay control execution condition is not satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 207, where normal ignition timing control is performed.
[0059]
On the other hand, if it is determined in step 206 that the ignition delay control execution condition is satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 208, where it is determined whether the elapsed time after starting is within the predetermined time kt3 or not. If it is within kt3, the routine proceeds to step 209, where it is determined whether or not the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18 is equal to or less than a predetermined value kpm3 that can ensure an appropriate brake booster negative pressure. If it is determined in step 209 that the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is equal to or less than the predetermined value kpm3, the process proceeds to step 210, and the difference ΔPm between the current intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is integrated with the previous difference ΔPm. Add to ΣΔPm to update the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm.
[0060]
Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 211, where it is determined whether or not the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing (base value) (ignition timing> target ignition timing), and the current ignition timing is greater than the target ignition timing. If it is advanced, the routine proceeds to step 212, where the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel1. Thus, the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel1 in the execution cycle of this program until the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing.
[0061]
Then, after the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing, it is determined as “No” in step 211, the process proceeds to step 205, and the ignition timing is maintained at the previous ignition timing (in this case, the target ignition timing).
[0062]
Thereafter, when the elapsed time after the start reaches the predetermined time kt3, it is determined as “No” in Step 208, and the process proceeds to Step 213 in FIG. 10 to integrate the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3. It is determined whether or not the value ΣΔPm is equal to or less than a predetermined value. If it is determined in step 213 that the integrated value ΣΔPm is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the process proceeds to step 214 to determine whether or not the target ignition timing has been corrected for advance, and if the advance is not corrected yet, In step 215, the target ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined advance correction amount (target ignition timing = base value + advance correction amount). This advance angle correction amount may be a fixed value for simplification of the arithmetic processing, but may be changed by a map or a mathematical expression according to the integrated value ΣΔPm.
[0063]
If the target ignition timing has been corrected in step 215 during execution of the program up to the previous time, “Yes” is determined in step 214 at the time of execution of this program, and the advance of the target ignition timing is performed. Corner correction (step 215) is not performed.
[0064]
Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 216, in which it is determined whether or not the current ignition timing is retarded from the target ignition timing after the advance correction (ignition timing <target ignition timing). If it is retarded more, the routine proceeds to step 217, where the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel2. Thus, the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel2 in the execution cycle of this program until the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing after the advance correction.
[0065]
After the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing after the advance angle correction, it is determined “No” in step 216, and the process proceeds to step 218, where the ignition timing is changed to the previous ignition timing (in this case, after the advance angle correction). The target ignition timing).
[0066]
When it is determined in step 213 that the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is larger than the predetermined value, it is determined that an appropriate brake booster negative pressure is secured. Thus, the target ignition timing is not corrected for advance, and the processing after step 211 is executed to control the ignition timing to the target ignition timing (base value).
[0067]
In the present embodiment (5) described above, when the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is small, it is determined that the brake booster negative pressure is insufficiently secured and ignition is performed. Since the timing is corrected to advance, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm can be quickly reduced to ensure an appropriate brake booster negative pressure.
[0068]
When the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is large, it is determined that the brake booster negative pressure is sufficiently secured, and the ignition timing is set within a range that does not deteriorate the combustibility. The retardation may be corrected. In this way, the catalyst early warm-up effect due to the retard of the ignition timing can be enhanced, and the catalyst warm-up time can be shortened.
[0069]
Further, instead of the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3, the maximum value of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is detected, and the maximum value of the difference ΔPm is detected. The ignition timing retardation amount (target ignition timing) may be set based on the above.
[0070]
Further, instead of the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3, an integrated value of the difference between the brake booster negative pressure (detected value or estimated value) and the predetermined value may be used. . Further, the retarding speed may be changed according to the integrated value.
[0071]
[Embodiment (6)]
In the embodiment (6) of the present invention shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18 and the predetermined value kpm3 is calculated, and a predetermined determination timing is obtained. Every time (t1, t2, t3), the integrated value ΣΔPm so far is compared with a predetermined value. If ΣΔPm ≧ predetermined value, it is determined that the brake booster negative pressure is sufficiently secured, and the target ignition timing Is retarded, and if ΣΔPm <predetermined value, it is determined that the negative pressure of the brake booster is insufficient, and the target ignition timing is advanced. Here, the determination timing (t1, t2, t3) may be, for example, a timing at which the intake pipe negative pressure Pm crosses a predetermined value kpm3 or every predetermined time.
[0072]
In the example of FIG. 14, ΣΔPm1 is compared with a predetermined value at the first determination timing t1, ΣΔPm1 + ΣΔPm2 is compared with a predetermined value at the second determination timing t2, and ΣΔPm1 + ΣΔPm2 + ΣΔPm3 is set to a predetermined value at the third determination timing t3. Compare with As a result, the target ignition timing is corrected to advance at the first determination timing t1, the target ignition timing is corrected to be retarded at the second determination timing t2, and the target ignition timing is advanced at the third determination timing t3. Correct the angle.
[0073]
The ignition timing control of the present embodiment (6) described above is executed by the ignition timing control program of FIGS. This program is repeatedly executed every predetermined time or every predetermined crank angle. First, in step 301, it is determined whether or not an ignition switch (not shown) is immediately turned on. The ignition timing is set to an initial value, and in the next step 303, the target ignition timing is set to a base value. Then, in the next step 304, it is determined whether or not the start is completed. If the start is not completed, the process proceeds to step 305 and the ignition timing is maintained at the previous ignition timing (in this case, the initial value).
[0074]
Thereafter, when the start-up is completed, the routine proceeds from step 304 to step 306. Whether or not the conditions for executing the ignition delay control for early catalyst warm-up are satisfied in the same manner as in step 104 of FIG. If the ignition delay control execution condition is not satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 307 and normal ignition timing control is performed.
[0075]
On the other hand, if it is determined in step 306 that the ignition delay control execution condition is satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 308 in FIG. 13, where the intake pipe negative pressure Pm has decreased to a predetermined value kpm3 or less from the start. Determine whether or not. The ignition timing is retarded toward the target ignition timing (base value) during the period from the start until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm drops below the predetermined value kpm3 (steps 317, 319, and 321).
[0076]
Then, after the intake pipe negative pressure Pm drops below the predetermined value kpm3 from the start, the routine proceeds from step 308 to step 309, where the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is calculated. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 310, where it is determined whether or not it is the determination timing. If it is the determination timing, the process proceeds to step 311 where the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is a predetermined value. It is determined whether it is above. As a result, if it is determined that the integrated value ΣΔPm is equal to or greater than the predetermined value, it is determined that the brake booster negative pressure is sufficiently secured, and the routine proceeds to step 313 where the target ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined retardation correction amount. to correct. The retardation correction amount may be a fixed value for simplification of the arithmetic processing, but may be changed by a map or a mathematical expression according to the integrated value ΣΔPm.
[0077]
Thereafter, the routine proceeds to step 315, where the retard flag is set to “1” which means that the retard of the target ignition timing has been corrected, and the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel1 (steps 317, 319).
[0078]
After the target ignition timing retardation correction, until the next determination timing, it is determined as “No” in step 310, and the process proceeds to step 312 where the retardation flag means that the target ignition timing retardation correction has been completed. If the retard flag is 1 (retard angle correction completed), the process proceeds to step 317, where the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing after the delay angle correction. Is determined (ignition timing> target ignition timing), and if the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing after the retardation correction, the routine proceeds to step 319, where the ignition timing is increased by a predetermined amount kdel1. Retard. Thus, the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel1 in the execution cycle of this program until the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing after the retardation correction.
[0079]
Then, after the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing after the retardation correction, it is determined “No” in step 317, and the process proceeds to step 321 to set the ignition timing to the previous ignition timing (in this case, after the retardation correction). The target ignition timing).
[0080]
If it is determined in step 311 that the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is smaller than the predetermined value, it is determined that the brake booster negative pressure is insufficiently secured. In step 314, the target ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined advance correction amount. This advance angle correction amount may be a fixed value for simplification of the arithmetic processing, but may be changed by a map or a mathematical expression according to the integrated value ΣΔPm.
[0081]
Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 316, the retard flag is set to “0” which means that the advance of the target ignition timing has been corrected, and the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel2 (steps 318 and 320).
[0082]
After the advance of the target ignition timing is corrected, “No” is determined in Step 310 and “No” is determined in Step 312 until the next determination timing, and the process proceeds to Step 318. It is determined whether the ignition timing is delayed from the target ignition timing after the advance correction (ignition timing <target ignition timing), and the current ignition timing is delayed from the target ignition timing after the advance correction. If so, the routine proceeds to step 320, where the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel2. Thus, the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel2 in the execution cycle of this program until the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing after the advance correction.
[0083]
Then, after the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing after the advance correction, it is determined “No” in step 318, and the process proceeds to step 321 where the ignition timing is changed to the previous ignition timing (in this case, after the advance correction). The target ignition timing).
[0084]
In the present embodiment (6) described above, when the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3 is smaller than the predetermined value, it is determined that the brake booster negative pressure is insufficiently secured. If the integrated value ΣΔPm is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, it is determined that the brake booster negative pressure is sufficiently secured, and the ignition timing is adjusted. Since the exhaust gas temperature is raised by correcting the retard, the catalyst warm-up time can be shortened while ensuring the brake booster negative pressure.
[0085]
Instead of the integrated value ΣΔPm of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3, an integrated value of the difference between the brake booster negative pressure (detected value or estimated value) and the predetermined value may be used. . Further, the retarding speed may be changed according to the integrated value.
[0086]
[Embodiment (7)]
In the embodiment (7) of the present invention shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18 and a predetermined value kpm3 at every predetermined determination timing (t1, t2, t3, t4). A difference ΔPm (= kpm3−Pm) is calculated, a correction amount of the target ignition timing is calculated from the map of FIG. 17 according to the difference ΔPm, and the previous target ignition timing is corrected by the correction amount. Here, the determination timing (t1, t2, t3, t4) is, for example, every predetermined time, or a predetermined time after the on / off switching of the brake switch 29, or | ΔPm | Sometimes it is good.
[0087]
Further, the characteristic of the target ignition timing correction map of FIG. 17 indicates that when ΔPm is in a negative value range, it is determined that the brake booster negative pressure is not sufficiently secured, and the larger | ΔPm | The correction amount to the corner side is increased to lower the intake pipe negative pressure Pm. If ΔPm is a positive value and is less than or equal to a predetermined value, it is determined that an appropriate brake booster negative pressure is secured, and the target ignition timing is not corrected. Further, if ΔPm is a positive value and is larger than the predetermined value, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) decreases too much, and even if the intake pipe negative pressure Pm slightly increases, the brake brake booster negative pressure is still appropriate. Therefore, as ΔPm increases, the correction amount to the retard side of the target ignition timing is increased to enhance the catalyst warm-up effect.
[0088]
The ignition timing control described above is executed by the ignition timing control program shown in FIGS. The processing of steps 301 to 307 of the program in FIG. 12 used in the embodiment (6) is similarly used in the embodiment (7).
[0089]
In the present embodiment (7), when the execution condition of the ignition retard control for early catalyst warm-up is satisfied, the process proceeds to step 331, where it is determined whether or not it is a determination timing. Then, the difference ΔPm (= kpm3−Pm) between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18 and the predetermined value kpm3 is calculated. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 333, the target ignition timing correction map of FIG. 17 is searched, the correction amount of the target ignition timing corresponding to the difference ΔPm is calculated, and in the next step 334, the previous target ignition is calculated based on the correction amount. The timing is corrected (target ignition timing = previous target ignition timing + correction amount).
[0090]
Thereafter, the process proceeds to step 335, where it is determined whether or not the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing (ignition timing> target ignition timing), and the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing. If so, the routine proceeds to step 336, where the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel3. Thus, the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel3 in the execution cycle of this program until the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing.
[0091]
On the other hand, if it is determined in step 335 that the ignition timing is not greater than the target ignition timing, the routine proceeds to step 337, where it is determined whether or not the current ignition timing matches the target ignition timing. If it coincides with the target ignition timing, the routine proceeds to step 338, where the ignition timing is maintained at the previous ignition timing (target ignition timing).
[0092]
On the other hand, if it is determined as “No” in steps 335 and 337, that is, if it is determined that the current ignition timing is retarded from the target ignition timing (ignition timing <target ignition timing), The ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel4. Thus, the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel4 in the execution cycle of this program until the ignition timing reaches the target ignition timing.
[0093]
In the present embodiment (7) described above, the target ignition timing is corrected according to the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3, so that an appropriate brake booster negative pressure can be secured. The target ignition timing can be advanced, and the catalyst warm-up time can be shortened while ensuring the brake booster negative pressure.
[0094]
Instead of the difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and the predetermined value kpm3, the difference between the brake booster negative pressure (detected value or estimated value) and the predetermined value may be used. Further, the retarding speed may be changed according to the difference.
[0095]
Alternatively, the target ignition timing correction amount may be calculated according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (or brake booster negative pressure), and the previous target ignition timing may be corrected based on the correction amount.
[0096]
[Embodiment (8)]
In the embodiment (8) of the present invention shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18 and a predetermined value kpm3 are detected at predetermined determination timings (t1, t2, t3). The difference ΔPm (= kpm3−Pm) is detected, and first, the correction amount of the target ignition timing is calculated according to the difference ΔPm using the map A of FIG. If the intake pipe negative pressure Pm still does not fall below the predetermined value kpm3 even after a predetermined number of repetitions of the process of correcting the target ignition timing using the map A from the start, the map is switched to the map B and the difference ΔPm is set. Accordingly, a correction amount for the target ignition timing is calculated. This map B is set to have a larger correction amount than the map A. Other matters are the same as those in the embodiment (7).
[0097]
In the present embodiment (8) described above, even if the process of correcting the target ignition timing using the map A from the start is repeated a predetermined number of times, if the intake pipe negative pressure Pm still does not fall below the predetermined value kpm3, Switching to Map B and increasing the advance correction amount of the target ignition timing makes it difficult for the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) to drop to an appropriate value for some reason. Even in this case, by switching to the map B, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) can be quickly reduced to an appropriate value.
[0098]
In place of the map B in FIG. 19, the correction amount of the map A may be multiplied by an increase coefficient (> 1), or a predetermined amount may be added to the correction amount of the map A.
[0099]
[Embodiment (9)]
In the embodiment (9) of the present invention shown in FIG. 20 to FIG. 22, the retard side guard value of the ignition timing control range according to the map of FIG. 22 according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18. Is calculated. The characteristics of the map of FIG. 22 are set so that the retard side guard value is changed to the advance side as the intake pipe negative pressure Pm approaches the atmospheric pressure. As a result, as the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) becomes insufficient, the retard side guard value is changed to the advance side to set the ignition timing to the advance side, and the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster Negative pressure). On the other hand, if the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) decreases too much and the intake pipe negative pressure Pm rises slightly, but the appropriate brake booster negative pressure can still be secured, the retard side guard value should be set. By changing to the retard side, the ignition timing is set to the retard side to enhance the catalyst warm-up effect.
[0100]
The ignition timing control of the present embodiment (9) described above is executed by the ignition timing control program of FIG. This program is repeatedly executed every predetermined time or every predetermined crank angle. The processing of steps 101-104, 108, 109 is the same as steps 101-104, 108, 109 of the program of FIG. 2 executed in the embodiment (1).
[0101]
After starting, if it is determined in step 104 that the conditions for executing the ignition delay control for early catalyst warm-up are satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 106 where the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing. If the current ignition timing is advanced from the target ignition timing, the routine proceeds to step 107, where the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel.
[0102]
Thereafter, the routine proceeds to step 111, where the retard side guard value is calculated from the map of FIG. 22 based on the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18. In the next step 112, it is determined whether or not the ignition timing corrected in step 107 is retarded from the retard side guard value (ignition timing <retard side guard value). If it is retarded from the corner side guard value, the routine proceeds to step 113, where the ignition timing is set to the retard side guard value. On the other hand, if the ignition timing corrected in step 107 is not retarded from the retard side guard value, the ignition timing is used as it is.
[0103]
In the present embodiment (9) described above, since the retard side guard value is calculated according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm, the ignition timing is delayed according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure). The angular amount can be guarded to a desired value, and both early securing of the brake booster negative pressure and reduction of exhaust emission at the start can be achieved.
[0104]
The retard side guard value may be calculated based on the brake booster negative pressure (detected value or estimated value) instead of the intake pipe negative pressure Pm.
In addition, as shown in FIG. 21, paying attention to the fact that the intake pipe negative pressure Pm increases when the load of auxiliary equipment such as an air conditioner increases, it depends on the load (engine load) of the auxiliary equipment such as air conditioner Thus, the retard angle side guard value may be calculated.
[0105]
[Embodiment (10)]
In the embodiment (10) of the present invention shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, normal ignition delay control for early catalyst warm-up is executed until a predetermined time has elapsed from the start, and after a predetermined time has elapsed since the start. If the engine operating state is an idle state, the ignition timing is retarded or advanced so that the intake pipe negative pressure Pm falls within the range between the upper guard value and the lower guard value. Here, the upper limit guard value and the lower limit guard value correspond to the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the range of the intake pipe negative pressure Pm that can ensure an appropriate brake booster negative pressure, and are set in advance by simulation or experiment. Further, the ignition delay control that is performed until a predetermined time elapses from the start may use either the conventional ignition delay control or the ignition delay control of each of the above embodiments.
[0106]
The ignition timing control of the present embodiment (10) is executed by the ignition timing control program of FIG. This program is repeatedly executed every predetermined time or every predetermined crank angle. When this program is started, first, in step 401, it is determined whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed from the start. If the predetermined time has not elapsed since the start, the process proceeds to step 402, and a normal operation for early catalyst warm-up is performed. Perform ignition retard control.
[0107]
Thereafter, when a predetermined time has elapsed from the start, the routine proceeds to step 403, where it is determined whether or not the engine operating state is an idle state. If not, the routine proceeds to step 402 where normal ignition delay control is performed. To do. However, if the ignition retard control execution condition is not satisfied, the ignition retard control is not performed.
[0108]
On the other hand, if the engine operating state is in an idle state after a predetermined time has elapsed from the start, the routine proceeds to step 404, where it is determined whether the intake pipe negative pressure Pm detected by the intake pipe pressure sensor 18 is lower than the upper limit guard value, If the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is greater than or equal to the upper limit guard value, it is determined that the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) has not been sufficiently lowered, and the routine proceeds to step 407 where the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel6. Horn. Thus, the ignition timing is advanced by a predetermined amount kdel6 in the execution cycle of this program until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm becomes lower than the upper limit guard value.
[0109]
On the other hand, if it is determined in step 404 that the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is lower than the upper limit guard value, the process proceeds to step 405 to determine whether the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is lower than the lower limit guard value. If the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is lower than the lower limit guard value, it is determined that the intake pipe negative pressure Pm (brake booster negative pressure) has decreased too much, and the routine proceeds to step 406 where the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel5. Thus, the ignition timing is retarded by a predetermined amount kdel5 in the execution cycle of this program until the intake pipe negative pressure Pm becomes equal to or higher than the lower limit guard value.
If the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is within the range between the upper limit guard value and the lower limit guard value, the routine proceeds to step 408, where the ignition timing is maintained at the previous ignition timing.
[0110]
In the present embodiment (10) described above, after a predetermined time has elapsed from the start, if the engine operating state is in an idle state, the intake pipe negative pressure Pm is within the range between the upper limit guard value and the lower limit guard value. Since the ignition timing is retarded or advanced, the retard amount of the ignition timing can be reduced within the range where the brake booster negative pressure can be secured, and the catalyst warm-up can be performed while ensuring the brake booster negative pressure. Time can be shortened.
[0111]
It should be noted that the brake booster negative pressure (detected value or estimated value) is used instead of the intake pipe negative pressure Pm, and the ignition timing is delayed so that the brake booster negative pressure falls within the range between the upper guard value and the lower guard value. You may make it make an angle or advance.
Each embodiment (19- (10)) demonstrated above is applicable not only to a cylinder injection engine but to an intake port injection engine.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an entire engine control system showing an embodiment (1) of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a processing flow of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (1).
FIG. 3 is a time chart showing an example of ignition retardation control according to the embodiment (1).
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a processing flow of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (2).
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a process flow of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (3).
FIG. 6 is a time chart showing an example of ignition retardation control according to the embodiment (3).
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a processing flow of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (4).
FIG. 8 is a diagram conceptually showing an example of a map for calculating a retarded speed of ignition timing according to the intake pipe negative pressure Pm in the embodiment (4).
FIG. 9 is a flowchart (part 1) showing the flow of processing of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (5).
FIG. 10 is a flowchart (part 2) showing the flow of processing of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (5).
FIG. 11 is a time chart showing an example of ignition retardation control according to the embodiment (5).
FIG. 12 is a flowchart (part 1) showing the flow of processing of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (6).
FIG. 13 is a flowchart (part 2) showing the flow of processing of the ignition timing control program of the embodiment (6).
FIG. 14 is a time chart showing an example of ignition retardation control according to the embodiment (6).
FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (7).
FIG. 16 is a time chart showing an example of ignition retard control in the embodiment (7).
FIG. 17 is a diagram conceptually illustrating an example of a map for calculating a target ignition timing correction amount based on a difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and a predetermined value kpm3 in the embodiment (7).
FIG. 18 is a time chart showing an example of ignition retardation control according to the embodiment (8).
FIG. 19 is a diagram conceptually illustrating an example of a map for calculating a target ignition timing correction amount based on a difference ΔPm between the intake pipe negative pressure Pm and a predetermined value kpm3 in the embodiment (8).
FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (9).
FIG. 21 is a time chart showing an example of ignition retardation control according to the embodiment (9).
FIG. 22 is a diagram conceptually illustrating an example of a map for calculating a retard side guard value based on the intake pipe negative pressure Pm in the embodiment (9).
FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of an ignition timing control program according to the embodiment (10).
FIG. 24 is a time chart showing an example of ignition retardation control according to the embodiment (10).
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Engine (internal combustion engine), 12 ... Intake pipe, 14 ... Air flow meter, 15 ... Throttle valve, 18 ... Intake pipe pressure sensor (negative pressure determination means), 24 ... Check valve, 25 ... Negative pressure introduction pipe, 26 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Brake booster, 27 ... Brake pedal, 28 ... Master cylinder, 29 ... Brake switch, 30 ... Exhaust pipe, 31 ... Catalyst, 33 ... ECU (ignition delay control means).

Claims (8)

A brake booster that increases the braking force of the brake using the negative pressure of the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine, and an ignition delay control that accelerates the warm-up of the exhaust purification catalyst by retarding the ignition timing at the cold start In an internal combustion engine control device comprising ignition retard angle control means for performing,
A negative pressure determining means for determining a negative pressure of the intake pipe or a negative pressure of the brake booster;
The control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, wherein the ignition retard control means starts the ignition retard control after the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determination means drops below a predetermined value. A brake booster that increases the braking force of the brake using the negative pressure of the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine, and an ignition delay control that accelerates the warm-up of the exhaust purification catalyst by retarding the ignition timing at the cold start In an internal combustion engine control device comprising ignition retard angle control means for performing,
A negative pressure determining means for determining a negative pressure of the intake pipe or a negative pressure of the brake booster;
The ignition delay control means slows the retarding speed of the ignition timing until the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determining means drops below a predetermined value, and then increases the retarding speed. Engine control device. A brake booster that increases the braking force of the brake using the negative pressure of the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine, and an ignition delay control that accelerates the warm-up of the exhaust purification catalyst by retarding the ignition timing at the cold start In an internal combustion engine control device comprising ignition retard angle control means for performing,
A negative pressure determining means for determining a negative pressure of the intake pipe or a negative pressure of the brake booster;
The ignition retard control means sets the retard amount and / or retard speed of the ignition timing based on the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determination means during the ignition retard control. apparatus. The ignition retard control means sets the retard amount and / or retard speed of the ignition timing based on the integrated value of the difference between the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determination means and a predetermined value or the maximum value of the difference. The control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 3 . A brake booster that increases the braking force of the brake using the negative pressure of the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine, and an ignition delay control that accelerates the warm-up of the exhaust purification catalyst by retarding the ignition timing at the cold start In an internal combustion engine control device comprising ignition retard angle control means for performing,
Negative pressure determining means for determining the negative pressure of the intake pipe or the negative pressure of the brake booster;
Delay amount limiting means for changing the control range of the ignition timing retard amount in accordance with the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determination means and / or the load of the internal combustion engine during the ignition delay control by the ignition delay control means. And a control device for an internal combustion engine. A brake booster that increases the braking force of the brake using the negative pressure of the intake pipe of the internal combustion engine, and an ignition delay control that accelerates the warm-up of the exhaust purification catalyst by retarding the ignition timing at the cold start In an internal combustion engine control device comprising ignition retard angle control means for performing,
A negative pressure determining means for determining a negative pressure of the intake pipe or a negative pressure of the brake booster;
The ignition timing retarding control means further retards the ignition timing when a predetermined time has elapsed after starting and the engine is in an idling state and the negative pressure determined by the negative pressure determining means is not more than a predetermined value. A control device for an internal combustion engine characterized by the above. The control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the negative pressure determination means includes a pressure sensor that detects a negative pressure of the brake booster. The control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the negative pressure determination means estimates a negative pressure of the brake booster based on an operating condition of the internal combustion engine.

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