JP3851250B2 - Combine - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3851250B2
JP3851250B2 JP2002260831A JP2002260831A JP3851250B2 JP 3851250 B2 JP3851250 B2 JP 3851250B2 JP 2002260831 A JP2002260831 A JP 2002260831A JP 2002260831 A JP2002260831 A JP 2002260831A JP 3851250 B2 JP3851250 B2 JP 3851250B2
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shaft
cutting
case
transmission
bearing
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JP2002260831A
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JP2004097038A (en
Inventor
浩二 森山
康文 上田
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Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Yanma Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002260831A priority Critical patent/JP3851250B2/en
Priority to CNB028295633A priority patent/CN100350824C/en
Priority to AU2002354472A priority patent/AU2002354472A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2002/013054 priority patent/WO2004021765A1/en
Priority to KR1020057003826A priority patent/KR100920404B1/en
Publication of JP2004097038A publication Critical patent/JP2004097038A/en
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Publication of JP3851250B2 publication Critical patent/JP3851250B2/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D69/00Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D41/00Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
    • A01D41/12Details of combines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Combines (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は、圃場の穀稈を刈取部で刈取り、脱穀部に搬送して脱穀するコンバインに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
コンバインの刈取部は、エンジンからの動力が最初に伝達される刈取入力軸を内蔵する刈取入力ケースが、走行機体のシャーシから脱穀部の前側に立上げる軸受台に左右の半割軸受によって回転自在に軸受けされ、脱穀部の直前にて機体左右方向に支持され、前記刈取入力軸に連動連結される縦伝動軸を内蔵する縦伝動ケースが、前記刈取入力ケースの外面から前斜下方に向けて一体延設され、前記縦伝動軸に連動連結される横伝動軸を内蔵する横伝動ケースの中間外面が、前記縦伝動ケースの先端に一体連結され、横伝動ケースを機体左右方向に支持し、後部が横連結フレームによって一体連結された刈取条数に応じた複数本一体の刈取フレームの後端部を前記横伝動ケースに一体連結し、刈取フレームを横伝動ケースから機体前方に向けて一体延設している。そして、前記刈取フレームに刈取条数に応じた分草引起装置、掻込装置、刈刃装置が取付けられ、圃場の未刈穀稈を、分草後に引起しながら掻込み、その掻込時に未刈穀稈の株元を切断して刈取るようになっている。刈取穀稈は、株元部がチェンによって挟持搬送され、穂先部もタインによって係止搬送されて脱穀部のフィードチェンの搬送始端部に受継搬送されるようになっている。この刈取部は、走行機体のシャーシと前記縦伝動ケースとの間に張架された油圧シリンダによって、刈取入力ケースを中心に(支点に)上下方向に回動できるようになっている。(例えば、特許文献1,2参照。)
【0003】
また、走行機体のシャーシの左半分に脱穀部が搭載される場合には、そのシャーシの右半分に穀物タンクが搭載され、その穀物タンクの前側に運転席及び運転操作部を有する運転台が配設され、その運転台の左横一側で脱穀部の前方に前記刈取部が配設される。このような機体レイアウトにおいて、フィードチェンは脱穀部の左側に張架され、搬送始端部が刈取部の後部左側に延設され、刈取穀稈の株元部を刈取部の後部左側でフィードチェンの搬送始端部に受継ぐようになっている。(例えば、特許文献1,2参照。)
【0004】
尚、走行機体のシャーシの右半分に脱穀部が搭載される場合には、上記の機体レイアウトが左右逆になり、刈取穀稈の株元部は刈取部の後部右側でフィードチェンの搬送始端部に受継がれる。
【0005】
ところで、従来のコンバインの刈取部では、この上下回動支点となる刈取入力ケースに内蔵された刈取入力軸の運転席側の端部(フィードチェン側の端部と反対側の端部、即ち機体外側の端部と反対側の機体内側の端部)を刈取入力ケースから突出させ、その突出端部に大径の入力プーリを設け、刈取入力軸の運転席側の端部に対してエンジンからの動力がベルト伝動によって最初に伝達されていた。(例えば、特許文献1,2,3参照。)
【0006】
また、刈取入力軸への伝動経路は2系統あり、その2系統の伝動経路のうち、一方の伝動経路を接続し他方の伝動経路を切断して刈取部を駆動しており、一方の伝動経路は、刈取部の駆動速度を車速(走行速度)に同調させて変速させるためにエンジンからの動力を走行用無段変速装置を経て刈取入力軸の運転席側の端部に伝達するもので、通常の刈取作業時にはこの伝動経路からの動力でもって刈取部が駆動され、他方の伝動経路は、畦際での刈終わり時に刈取部にある穀稈を脱穀部へ送込む流込作業を行う場合や圃場の隅刈作業を行う場合、その他圃場の未刈部分の一部に倒伏穀稈があり、その部分を車速を低速にして刈取る場合に、刈取部を車速と同調させずに一定速度で駆動するために脱穀部への伝動系から刈取入力軸の運転席側の端部に動力を伝達するものである。(例えば、特許文献3参照。)
【0007】
上記のように前記刈取入力軸が内蔵される刈取入力ケースは、この両端部が、走行機体のシャーシから脱穀部の前側に立上げる軸受台に左右の半割軸受によって回転自在に軸受けされ、それぞれの半割軸受のうち軸受台側に取付ける一方の半割の軸受本体に他方の半割の軸受蓋を締付けているボルトを取外し、刈取入力軸の運転席側の端部に設けた入力プーリに掛けられている伝動ベルトを外し、縦伝動ケースに油圧シリンダのピストンロッド先端を連結している連結ピンを引抜くことによって、走行機体から刈取部を取外すことができるようになっている。また左右の半割軸受のうち、刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側と反対側の端部を軸受けするものの軸受本体は軸受台に固着され、刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側の端部を軸受けするものの軸受本体は軸受台のボスに回転自在に嵌合される垂直軸の上部に固着され、刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側と反対側の端部の軸受けを開放し、刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側の端部のみを軸受けした状態で、刈取入力軸の運転席側の端部に設けた入力プーリに掛けられている伝動ベルトを外し、縦伝動ケースに油圧シリンダのピストンロッド先端を連結している連結ピンを引抜くことによって、刈取部を前記垂直軸を中心に(支点に)装着位置と機体外側の開放位置との間で左右方向に回動できるようになっている(刈取部をサイドオープンできるようになっている)。このように、刈取部を走行機体から取外した状態、又はサイドオープンさせた状態で、刈取部や走行機体側のメンテナンスなどを行えるようになっている。(例えば、特許文献2参照。)
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−295148号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2002−95336号公報
【特許文献3】
特開2001−178246号公報
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来のコンバインの刈取部では、上記したように、エンジンからの動力が、刈取部の上下回動支点となる刈取入力ケースに内蔵された刈取入力軸の運転席側の端部に対してベルト伝動によって伝達されるため、刈取部を走行機体から取外すとき、又はサイドオープンするときの、伝動ベルトの掛け外しなどが困難であった。
【0010】
そこで、刈取部を走行機体から取外すとき、又はサイドオープンするときの、伝動ベルトの掛け外しなどを容易に行わせ、メンテナンス性の向上を図ることができるように、エンジンからの動力を刈取部へ適正に伝達するコンバインを提供することを、本発明の主たる目的としている。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成する本願の請求項1に係る発明は、エンジンからの動力を、刈取部の上下回動支点となる刈取入力ケースに内蔵された刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部に伝達するンバインであって、前記刈取入力ケースの両端を走行機体に回転自在に軸受けする左右の半割軸受のうち、刈取部の左右回動支点となる垂直軸を有する一方の半割軸受に、カウンタ軸と一方の歯車を内蔵するカウンタケースを一体形成し、カウンタ軸上の歯車の一部を軸受面に突出させる一方、他方の歯車を前記刈取入力軸上に設けて軸管のフィードチェン側の端部に内蔵し、軸受面に突出させたカウンタ軸上の歯車の一部を挿入して前記刈取入力軸上の歯車と噛合わせる歯車挿入孔を、軸管のフィードチェン側の端部の被軸受部に開口形成したことを特徴とする。
【0012】
請求項1に係る発明によれば、刈取部の機外側に入力プーリが設けられるから、刈取部を走行機体から取外すとき、又はサイドオープンするとき、伝動ベルトの掛け外しを機外側から容易に行え、結果、メンテナンス性が向上する。
しかも、カウンタ軸と刈取入力軸との間の伝動を、刈取部の左右回動支点となる垂直軸を有する一方の軸受部の内側で噛合う歯車によって行うから、走行機体に対する刈取部の装着/取外し及びカウンタ軸と刈取入力軸との間の伝動経路の接続/切離しを同時に行えると共に、専用の伝動ケースを設けることなく密閉空間内に歯車を収容でき、藁屑や塵埃が歯車に付着するのを防止でき、走行機体に対する刈取部の装着/取外しを容易に行え、メンテナンス性を向上させながら、エンジンからの動力を、刈取部の上下回動支点となる軸管に内蔵された刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができる。
【0013】
本願の請求項2に係る発明は、前記請求項1に係る発明に加え、前記刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部近傍にカウンタ軸を設け、該カウンタ軸を走行機体側に軸受けし、エンジンからの動力をカウンタ軸に対してベルト伝動によって伝達し、カウンタ軸と刈取入力軸との間の伝動を歯車によって行うことを特徴とする。
【0014】
請求項2に係る発明によれば、走行機体側に入力プーリが設けられるから、刈取部を走行機体から取外すとき、伝動ベルトの掛け外しが不要になり、結果、メンテナンス性が向上する。また走行機体側に入力プーリ及びそれを軸支するカウンタ軸が設けられるから、刈取部の上下回動位置に拘わらず入力プーリを軸支するカウンタ軸とそれに対する出力プーリを軸支する軸の軸間距離を一定維持できると共に、カウンタ軸と刈取入力軸との間の伝動を歯車で行うから、刈取部の上下回動位置に拘わらずカウンタ軸から刈取入力軸への動力伝達経路を接続維持でき、刈取部の上下回動位置に拘わらずエンジンからの動力を、刈取部の上下回動支点となる軸管に内蔵された刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができる。
【0015】
本願の請求項3に係る発明は、前記請求項1に係る発明に加え、前記刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部近傍にカウンタ軸を設け、エンジンからの動力をカウンタ軸に対してベルト伝動によって伝達し、カウンタ軸と刈取入力軸との間の伝動を歯車によって行うことを特徴とする。
【0016】
請求項3に係る発明によれば、刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部に直接大径の入力プーリを設け、エンジンからの動力をベルト伝動によって直接刈取入力軸に伝達するのではなく、刈取入力軸とは別のカウンタ軸上に入力プーリを設け、エンジンからの動力をベルト伝動によって一旦カウンタ軸に伝達し、そのカウンタ軸から刈取入力軸に歯車伝動によってエンジンからの動力を間接的に伝達するから、大径の入力プーリが刈取部から脱穀部のフィードチェンへの穀稈搬送の障害になるのを防止でき、エンジンからの動力を、刈取部の上下回動支点となる軸管に内蔵された刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。図1はコンバインの全体側面図、図2はコンバインの全体平面図であり、図中1は左右走行クローラ2を装設するトラックフレーム、3はトラックフレーム1上に架設するシャーシ、4はフィードチェン5を左側に張架し扱胴6を内臓する脱穀部、7は前記脱穀部4の前方に備える6条刈りの刈取部、8は排藁チェン9の終端を臨ませる排藁処理部、10は脱穀部4からの穀粒を揚穀筒11を介して搬入する穀物タンク、12は穀物タンク10の穀粒を機外に排出する排出オーガ、13は操向ハンドルなど運転操作部14及び運転席15を備える運転キャビン、16は運転キャビン13下方に設けるエンジンであり、圃場を走行移動しながら穀稈を刈取部7で連続的に刈取り、脱穀部4で脱穀するように構成している。
【0020】
また、下側に左右一対の走行クローラ2を装設する前記シャーシ3は、左半分に脱穀部4を、右半分に穀物タンク10をそれぞれ搭載し、穀物タンク10の前側に操向ハンドルなど運転操作部14及び運転席15を備える運転キャビン13を配設し、コンバインの走行機体を構成し、その運転キャビン13の左横一側で脱穀部4の前方となる走行機体の前部左側に刈取部7を配設している。エンジン16は走行機体の前部右側の運転キャビン13の下方に搭載している。
【0021】
図3及び図4に示すように、前記シャーシ3の前端から脱穀部4の前側に軸受台17を立上げ、その軸受台17の上面に左右の半割軸受18L,18Rを設ける一方、エンジン16からの動力を伝達する刈取入力軸19を内蔵する軸管である刈取入力ケース20を刈取部7に設け、刈取入力ケース20の両端部を左右の半割軸受18L,18Rによって軸受台17に回転自在に軸受けし、前記刈取入力ケース20を脱穀部4の前側にて機体左右方向に水平に横架支持している。また刈取入力ケース20の外面から前斜下方に向けて一体延設する縦伝動ケース21と、縦伝動ケース21の先端に中間部外面を一体連結して縦伝動ケース21の先端にて機体左右方向に水平に横架支持する横伝動ケース22と、後部を横連結フレーム23によって一体連結した6条分7本一体の刈取フレーム24とを設け、刈取フレーム24の後部を横伝動ケース22に一体連結して刈取フレーム24を横伝動ケース22から機体前方に向けて平行に一体延設し、これら一体の刈取入力軸20、縦伝動ケース21、横伝動ケース22、刈取フレーム24を刈取部7のメインフレームとし、このメインフレームに後述する刈取部7の構成要素を組付けて刈取部7を構成するもので、前記シャーシ3と縦伝動ケース21との間に油圧シリンダ25を張架し、油圧シリンダ25を伸縮させることによって刈取部7を刈取入力ケース20を中心に(支点に)上下方向に回動させるように構成している。
【0022】
6条刈りの刈取部7は、刈取る穀稈と未刈穀稈との分離及び刈取る穀稈の1条ごとの分離を行う6条分7つの分草板27と、分草後の未刈穀稈を起立させる引起タイン28を有する6条分6つの引起ケース29とからなる前処理機構と、右側2つの引起ケース29の間から導入される引起後の右側2条分の穀稈の株元部を1束に掻寄せて掻込む左右一対で一組の右掻込輪である右スターホイル30R及び左右一対で一組の右突起付ベルトである右掻込ベルト31Rと、左側2つの引起ケース29の間から導入される引起後の左側2条分の穀稈の株元部を1束に掻寄せて掻込む左右一対で一組の左掻込輪である左スターホイル30L及び左右一対で一組の左突起付ベルトである左掻込ベルト31Lと、中央2つの引起ケース29の間から導入される引起後の中央2条分の穀稈の株元部を1束に掻寄せて掻込む左右一対で一組の中央掻込輪である中央スターホイル30C及び左右一対で一組の中央突起付ベルトである中央掻込ベルト31Cからなる掻込機構と、掻込時に穀稈の株元を6条同時に切断するバリカン形の刈刃32からなる切断装置と、一組の右スターホイル30R及び右掻込ベルト31Rによって掻込まれた右側2条分の刈取穀稈の株元部を左斜後上方に挟持搬送する右株元合流搬送チェン33Rと、一組の左スターホイル30L及び左掻込ベルト31Lによって掻込まれた左側2条分の刈取穀稈の株元部を右斜後上方に挟持搬送して前記右株元合流搬送チェン33Rの搬送終端部に合流させる左株元合流搬送チェン33Lと、一組の中央スターホイル30C及び中央掻込ベルト31Cによって掻込まれた中央2条分の刈取穀稈の株元部を右斜後上方に挟持搬送して右株元合流搬送チェン33Rの左側2条分の刈取穀稈の株元部との合流部の手前に合流させる中央株元合流搬送チェン33Cと、左右及び中央の株元合流搬送チェン33R,33L,33Cによって合流された6条分の刈取穀稈の株元部を右株元合流搬送チェン33Rの搬送終端部から受継いで左斜後上方に挟持搬送して前記フィードチェン5の搬送始端部に受継搬送する縦搬送チェンである株元搬送チェン34と、株元搬送チェン34の搬送終端部からフィードチェン5の搬送始端部に6条分の刈取穀稈の株元部を適正姿勢で搬送受継ぎする補助株元搬送チェン35,36からなる穀稈株元搬送機構並びに、右株元合流搬送チェン33Rによって株元部を挟持搬送している右側2条分の刈取穀稈の穂先部を係止搬送する右穂先搬送タイン37Rと、左株元合流搬送チェン33Lによって株元部を挟持搬送している左側2条分の刈取穀稈の穂先部を係止搬送する左穂先搬送タイン37Lと、中央株元合流搬送チェン33Cによって株元部を挟持搬送している中央2条分の刈取穀稈の穂先部を係止搬送する中央穂先搬送タイン37Cと、株元搬送チェン34、補助株元搬送チェン35,36によって株元部を挟持搬送している6条分の刈取穀稈の穂先部を係止搬送する後穂先搬送タイン38と、さらに右側2つの引起ケース29の間から導入される引起後の右側2条分の穀稈の穂先部を、右穂先搬送タイン37Rの搬送始端部のさらに上方で、右穂先搬送タイン37Rの反対側で係止搬送する右上部穂先搬送タイン39Rと、左側2つの引起ケース29の間から導入される引起後の左側2条分の穀稈の穂先を、左穂先搬送タイン37Lの搬送始端部のさらに上方で、左穂先搬送タイン37Lの反対側で係止搬送する左上部穂先搬送タイン39Lと、中央2つの引起ケース29の間から導入される引起後の中央2条分の穀稈の穂先を、中央穂先部搬送タイン37Cの搬送始端部のさらに上方で、中央穂先搬送タイン37Cの反対側で係止搬送する中央上部穂先搬送タイン39Cからなる穀稈穂先搬送機構からなる穀稈搬送機構とを備え、脱穀部4の左側から刈取入力ケース20の左側方となる刈取部7の後部左外側に延設されるフィードチェン5の搬送始端部に、刈取部7で刈取った穀稈を搬送受継ぎさせるように構成している。
【0023】
そして、図5にも示すように、前記刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19にベベルギアを介して上端を連動連結させる縦伝動軸40を縦伝動ケース21に内蔵すると共に、縦伝動軸40の下端にベベルギアを介して中間部を連動連結させる横伝動軸41を横伝動ケース22に内蔵し、これら縦伝動軸40及び横伝動軸41から刈取部7の各構成要素のうち駆動するものの動力を取出すもので、横伝動ケース22の左側端部から引起縦伝動ケー42を側面視で引起ケース29の上方位置に向けて前傾姿勢で立上げ、引起縦伝動ケー42の上端部から右方向に水平に引起横伝動ケース43を延設し、引起横伝動ケース43から下方向きに各引起ケース29ごとの引起駆動ケース44を延設し、各引起駆動ケース44の下部を各引起ケース29の上部背面側に臨ませ、各引起駆動ケース44の下端部から各引起ケース29の内側上部に引起タイン駆動軸45を突出させ、その突出端部に、引起タイン28を等間隔に取付けるタインチェンの上部を巻回支持させる引起タイン駆動スプロケット46を設け、引起縦伝動ケー42に内蔵させて下端を横伝動軸41の左端にベベルギアを介して連動連結させる引起縦伝動軸47と、引起横伝動ケース43に内蔵させて左端を引起縦伝動軸47の上端にベベルギアを介して連動連結させる引起横伝動軸48と、各引起駆動ケース44に内蔵させて上端を引起横伝動軸48にそれぞれベベルギアを介して連動連結させ、かつ下部を引起タイン駆動軸45にベベルギアを介して連動連結させる引起駆動軸49とで、横伝動軸41から各引起ケース29の引起タイン駆動スプロケット46に動力を伝達するように構成すると共に、引起縦伝動ケー42の上部に引起変速機構50を内蔵する引起変速ケース51を介在させ、引起縦伝動軸47の途中に引起変速機構50を組込み、各引起ケース29の引起タイン28の駆動速度を高速・中速・低速に変速するように構成している。
【0024】
刈刃32は、可動刃を刈幅の中央部で分割し、左右の可動刃32を相反する方向に往復運動させ、振動を相殺するようにしたもので、横伝動軸41の左端部より少し内側からベベルギヤを介して左側の刈刃駆動軸であるクランク軸52aを上向きに立上げると共に、横伝動軸41の右端部よりベベルギヤを介して右側の刈刃駆動軸であるクランク軸52bを上向きに立上げ、左右のクランク軸52a,52bを横伝動ケース22から上方に突出させ、横伝動軸41から左右の可動刃32の動力を取出すように構成している。
【0025】
また、穀稈搬送機構を構成する各搬送チェン及び各搬送タインのうち、補助株元搬送チェン35,36及び後穂先搬送タイン38の動力を縦伝動軸40の上部から取出すもので、縦伝動ケース21の上部から左向きに後搬送駆動ケース53を延設し、後搬送駆動ケース53に内蔵させて右端を縦伝動軸40の上部にベベルギアを介して連動連結させる後搬送駆動軸54を設け、一方の補助搬送チェン36の駆動スプロケット55と後穂先搬送タイン38を等間隔に取付けるタインチェンの搬送終端部を巻回支持させる後穂先搬送タイン駆動スプロケット56とを設ける駆動スプロケット軸57の下端に後搬送駆動軸54の左端をベベルギアを介して連動連結させ、縦伝動軸40の上部から一方の補助搬送チェン36の駆動スプロケット55と後穂先搬送タイン駆動スプロケット56に動力を伝達するように構成すると共に、一方の補助搬送チェン36の従動スプロケット軸58上に他方の補助搬送チェン35の駆動スプロケット59を設け、この駆動スプロケット59に動力を伝達するように構成している。
【0026】
また、株元搬送チェン34及び右株元搬送チェン33R及び右穂先搬送タイン37Rの動力を縦伝動軸40の中間部から取出すもので、縦伝動ケース21の中間部から右株元搬送チェン33Rの回動平面に対して直角に右搬送駆動ケース60を立上げると共に、右搬送駆動ケース60の下部から左斜上方に向けて縦搬送駆動ケース61を延設し、右搬送駆動ケース60に内蔵させて下端を縦伝動軸40の中間部にベベルギアを介して連動連結させる右搬送駆動軸62と、縦搬送駆動ケース61に内蔵させて下端を右搬送駆動軸62の下部にベベルギアを介して連動連結させる縦搬送伝動軸63を設け、右株元搬送チェン33Rの搬送終端部を巻回支持させる右株元搬送チェン駆動スプロケット64と右穂先搬送タイン37Rを等間隔に取付けるタインチェンの搬送終端部を巻回支持させる右穂先搬送タイン駆動スプロケット65とを右搬送駆動軸62上に設け、下端をベベルギアを介して縦搬送伝動軸63に連動連結する縦搬送駆動軸66上に、株元搬送チェン34の搬送始端部を巻回支持する株元搬送チェン駆動スプロケット67を設け、縦伝動軸40の中間部から右株元搬送チェン駆動スプロケット64と右穂先搬送タイン駆動スプロケット65と株元搬送チェン駆動スプロケット67に動力を伝達するように構成している。
【0027】
また、左株元搬送チェン33L及び左穂先搬送タイン37Lの動力を横伝動軸41の左端部から引起縦伝動軸47を経て取出すもので、引起縦伝動ケース42の中間部から右方向に、かつ左株元搬送チェン33Lの回動平面と平行に左搬送駆動ケース68を延設し、左搬送駆動ケース68に内蔵させて左端を引起縦伝動軸47の中間部にベベルギアを介して連動連結させる左搬送駆動軸69を設け、左株元搬送チェン33Lの非搬送側中間部を巻回支持させる左株元搬送チェン駆動スプロケット70と左穂先搬送タイン37Lを等間隔に取付けるタインチェンの非搬送側中間部を巻回支持させる左穂先搬送タイン駆動スプロケット71とを設ける駆動スプロケット軸72の中間部に左搬送駆動軸69の右端をベベルギアを介して連動連結させ、横伝動軸41の左端部から左株元搬送チェン駆動スプロケット70と左穂先搬送タイン駆動スプロケット71に動力を伝達するように構成している。
【0028】
また、中央株元搬送チェン33C及び中央穂先搬送タイン37Cの動力を横伝動軸41の中間部から取出すもので、横伝動ケース22の中間部から中央株元搬送チェン33Cの回動平面に対して直角に中央搬送駆動ケース73を立上げると共に、中央搬送駆動ケース73の上端から中央株元搬送チェン33Cの搬送終端部に向けて右斜後方に中央株元搬送チェン33Cの回動平面と平行に伝動ケース74を延設し、中央搬送駆動ケース73に内蔵させて下端を横伝動軸41の中間部にベベルギアを介して連動連結させ、かつ上端を伝動ケース74の前部内側に挿入させる前部中央搬送駆動軸75と、下端を伝動ケース74の後部内側に挿入させて伝動ケース74の後部から中央株元搬送チェン33Cの搬送終端部に向けて中央株元搬送チェン33Cの回動平面に対して直角に立上げる後部中央搬送駆動軸76とを設け、中央株元搬送チェン33Cの搬送終端部を巻回支持させる中央株元搬送チェン駆動スプロケット77と中央穂先搬送タイン37Cを等間隔に取付けるタインチェンの搬送終端部を巻回支持させる中央穂先搬送タイン駆動スプロケット78とを後部中央搬送駆動軸76上に設け、伝動ケース74の前部内側に挿入させる前部中央搬送駆動軸75の上端に設ける出力スプロケット79と、伝動ケース74の後部内側に挿入させる後部中央搬送駆動軸76の下端に設ける入力スプロケット80と、各スプロケット79,80を介して前部中央搬送駆動軸75の上端と後部中央搬送駆動軸76の下端との間に張設してこれら2軸75,76を連動連結する伝動チェン81とを、伝動ケース74に内蔵し、横伝動軸41の中間部から中央株元搬送チェン駆動スプロケット77と中央穂先搬送タイン駆動スプロケット78に動力を伝達するように構成している。
【0029】
また、左右及び中央の各組の左右のスターホイル30L,30R,30Cは、それぞれ平行な二軸である左右の回転軸82の下端に一体に取付け、同じ組の左右のスターホイル30L,30R,30C同士を噛合回転させ、左右及び中央の各組の左右の掻込ベルト31L,31R,31Cは、搬送終端部を左右の回転軸82の上端に一体に取付ける大径プーリ83に巻回支持させると共、搬送始端部を大径プーリ83の前方に軸支する小径プーリ84に巻回支持させて、同じ組の左右の掻込ベルト31L,31R,31Cを前方に向けて大きく開くハの字形に張設させ、左右の回転軸82のうち一方の回転軸82に動力を伝達して駆動回転することで、その回転軸82に取付けたスターホイル30L,30R,30C及び掻込ベルト31L,31R,31Cを駆動回転し、他方の回転軸82に取付けたスターホイル30L,30R,30C及び掻込ベルト31L,31R,31Cを従動回転し、同じ組の左側のスターホイル30L,30R,30C及び掻込ベルト31L,31R,31Cと右側のスターホイル30L,30R,30C及び掻込ベルト31L,31R,31Cを逆方向に回転させ、穀稈の掻込みを行うように構成するもので、左右一対で一組の右スターホイル30R及び右掻込ベルト31Rのうち、右側のスターホイル30R及び右掻込ベルト31Rを取付ける右の回転軸82の中間部に、右株元合流搬送チェン33Rの搬送始端部を巻回支持する従動スプロケット85Rを係合軸支し、左右一対で一組の右スターホイル30R及び右掻込ベルト31Rを右株元合流搬送チェン33Rに連動連結して回転駆動させ、また左右一対で一組の左スターホイル30L及び左掻込ベルト31Lのうち、左側のスターホイル30L及び左掻込ベルト31Lを取付ける左の回転軸82の中間部に、左株元合流搬送チェン33Lの搬送始端部を巻回支持する従動スプロケット85Lを係合軸支し、左右一対で一組の左スターホイル30L及び左掻込ベルト31Lを左株元合流搬送チェン33Lに連動連結して回転駆動させ、さらに左右一対で一組の中央スターホイル30C及び中央掻込ベルト31Cのうち、左側のスターホイル30C及び掻込ベルト31Cを取付ける左の回転軸82の中間部に、中央株元合流搬送チェン33Cの搬送始端部を巻回支持する従動スプロケット85Cを係合軸支し、左右一対で一組の中央スターホイル30C及び中央掻込ベルト31Cを中央株元合流搬送チェン33Cに連動連結して回転駆動させている。
【0030】
右株元搬送チェン33R及び右穂先搬送タイン37Rと、左株元搬送チェン33L及び左穂先搬送タイン37Lと、中央株元搬送チェン33C及び中央穂先搬送タイン37Cとに、それぞれ動力を伝達してこれらを独立駆動すると共に、右スターホイル30R及び右掻込ベルト31Rと、左スターホイル30L及び左掻込ベルト31Lと、中央スターホイル30C及び中央掻込ベルト31Cを独立駆動するように構成している。
【0031】
また、各上部穂先搬送タイン39L,39R,39Cの各タインケース86には、これを出力端部に取付ける上部穂先搬送駆動ケース87を設け、左上部穂先搬送タイン39Lの駆動ケース87の入力端部を左から2番目の引起ケース29の引起駆動ケース44の下端部に取付け、左から2番目の引起ケース29の背面側上部に左上部穂先搬送タイン39Lを装着支持し、右上部穂先搬送タイン39Rの駆動ケース87の入力端部を右から2番目の引起ケース29の引起駆動ケース44の下端部に取付け、右から2番目の引起ケース29の背面側上部に右上部穂先搬送タイン39Rを装着支持し、中央上部穂先搬送タイン39Cの駆動ケース87の入力端部を右から3番目の引起ケース29の引起駆動ケース44の下端部に取付け、右から3番目の引起ケース29の背面側上部に中央上部穂先搬送タイン39Cを装着支持するもので、引起駆動軸49の下端に軸継手を介して連動連結する伝動軸88と、この伝動軸88にベベルギアを介して連動連結する上部穂先搬送タイン駆動軸89とを各駆動ケース87に内蔵し、上部穂先搬送タイン駆動軸89を駆動ケース87の出力端部からタインケース86内側に突出させ、その突出端部に、上部穂先搬送タイン39L,39R,39Cを等間隔に取付ける回転板を取付け、左右及び中央の上部穂先搬送タイン39L,39R,39Cをそれぞれ回転駆動するように構成している。
【0032】
そして、図5に示すように、前記脱穀部4直前のシャーシ3上に作業用伝動ケース90を搭載し、縦置きの前記エンジン16の後面から突出する出力軸91の一端からベルト伝動で脱穀クラッチ92(運転操作部14に配設される脱穀クラッチレバーによって「入」「切」操作される。)を介して動力を継断自在に直接的に伝達する扱胴駆動軸である主入力軸93と、縦置きの前記エンジン16の前面から突出する出力軸91の他端から走行変速装置94を経て間接的に動力を伝達する刈取同調入力軸である副入力軸95とを作業用伝動ケース90に設けている。
【0033】
前記走行変速装置94は、運転操作部14に配設される副変速レバーにより低速作業モード(低速)・標準作業モード(中速)・路上走行モード(高速)に切換える機械式変速機構を内蔵すると共に、その機械式変速機構の入力部に、運転操作部14に配設される主変速レバーにより操作されて機体の前進・停止・後進とその車速を「0」から副変速レバーにより選択された各モードごとの最高速の間で変更するための油圧式無段変速機構(HST)を組付けたもので、前記エンジン16からの動力が、この前面から突出する出力軸91の他端に自在軸継手96を介して接続される走行変速装置94の入力軸97に伝達され、走行変速装置94の油圧式無段変速機構及び機械式変速機構を経て左右車軸98に動力を伝達して左右走行クローラ2を駆動すると共に、走行変速装置94に内蔵する機械式変速機構から刈取部7を駆動するための動力を取出すPTO軸99を走行変速装置94に設け、そのPTO軸99から作業用伝動ケース90の副入力軸95にベルト伝動で動力を伝達している。
【0034】
前記作業用伝動ケース90は、この後面に突出させる前記主入力軸93の一端に伝達されるエンジン16からの動力を、作業用伝動ケース90の前面に突出させる前記主入力軸93の他端から扱胴6などに伝達すると共に、作業用伝動ケース90の左側面から一端を突出するフィードチェン駆動軸100と選別駆動軸101に伝達し、脱穀部4の各部を駆動すると共に、前記フィードチェン駆動軸100及び選別駆動軸101とともに作業用伝動ケース90の左側面からフィードチェン側(左方向)に突出する刈取駆動軸102を設け、この刈取駆動軸102には、作業用伝動ケース90の右側面に突出させる前記副入力軸95の一端に伝達される走行変速装置94を経たエンジン16からの動力と、作業用伝動ケース90の後面に突出させる前記主入力軸93の一端に伝達されるエンジン16からの動力とが、択一的に伝達され、脱穀部4と刈取部7の間で、フィードチェン5が張架される脱穀部一側の走行機体一側部(刈取部7の左後方位置)から刈取部7の動力を取出し、刈取駆動軸102の端部から前記刈取部7の刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部(左端部)に動力を伝達し、刈取部7の各構成要素のうち、駆動するものを駆動するように構成している。
【0035】
ここで、走行部(走行クローラ2)や脱穀部4の負荷が変化しても、エンジン16の燃料噴射量を制御して、エンジン16の回転数を一定に保つ自動定回転制御機能により、脱穀部4を一定の速度で駆動するように構成され、前記主入力軸93と刈取駆動軸102とは、畦際での刈終わり時に刈取部7にある穀稈を脱穀部4へ送込む流込作業を行う場合や圃場の隅刈作業を行う場合、その他圃場の未刈部分の一部に倒伏穀稈があり、その部分を車速を低速にして刈取る場合などに、オペレータによって運転操作部14に配設された特定の操作部材が操作され、かつその人為操作時の車速が予め設定された設定値(例えば1m/s)以下のときにだけ、接続され、刈取部7を車速と同調させずに一定速度で駆動する一方、それ以外の通常の刈取作業時には、前記副入力軸95から一方向クラッチを介して機体を前進走行させているときにのみ刈取駆動軸102に伝達される動力によって、刈取部7を、この駆動速度を車速と同調して変化させるように駆動するように構成している。
【0036】
図6、図7に示すように、前記軸受台17は、前記シャーシ3の前端から脱穀部4の前面側に立設固定する側方視台形状の左右の側フレーム103と、その左右の側フレーム103の上端間に横架固定する断面長方形の横パイプフレーム104とで、側方視台形上で前方視門形に形成するもので、この軸受台17と脱穀部4との間のシャーシ3上に前記作業用伝動ケース90を搭載し、軸受台17と脱穀部4との間の余剰空間に前記作業用伝動ケース90を配設するように構成している。
【0037】
前記刈取部7を刈取入力ケース20を中心に(支点に)上下方向に回動させるために、刈取入力ケース20の両端部を軸受台17に回転自在に軸受けする前記左右の半割軸受18L,18Rは、図6乃至図9に示すように、軸受台17に取付ける半円形状の軸受本体105と、その軸受本体105に着脱自在に取付ける半円形状の軸受蓋106からなり、左右の半割軸受18L,18Rのうち、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部(刈取入力軸19への動力伝達側の端部)と反対側の運転席側の端部、即ち刈取入力ケース20の機内側の一側(右側)の端部を軸受けする一方(右側)の半割軸受18Rは、軸受本体105の後端に一体形成する支点フランジ107に軸受蓋106の後端に一体形成する支点フランジ108を支点ピンであるボルト109を介して回動自在に連結し、軸受蓋106を軸受本体105に開閉自在に取付けるクランプ構造に形成し、軸受蓋106を閉動させて、軸受本体105の前端に一体形成する締付フランジ107と軸受蓋106の前端に一体形成する締付フランジ108とを接合させ、軸受本体105と軸受蓋106を一つの円形状に接合させ、軸受本体105と軸受蓋106の前端で相対向するフランジ107,108同士をボルト109によって締付けることにより、軸受本体105と軸受蓋106を円形に接合連結し、刈取入力ケース20をこの軸芯線回りで回転自在に軸受けする一方、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部(刈取入力軸19への動力伝達側の端部)、即ち刈取入力ケース20の機外側の一側(左側)の端部を軸受けする一方(左側)の半割軸受18Lは、軸受本体105の両端に一体形成する締付フランジ107と軸受蓋106の両端に一体形成する締付フランジ108とを接合させて軸受本体105と軸受蓋106を一つの円形状に接合させ、相対向するフランジ107,108同士をボルト109によって締付けることにより、軸受本体105と軸受蓋106を円形に接合連結し、刈取入力ケース20をこの軸芯線回りで回転自在に軸受けするもので、左右の半割軸受18L,18Rうち、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部(刈取入力軸19への動力伝達側の端部)と反対側の運転席側の端部、即ち刈取入力ケース20の機内側の一側(右側)の端部を軸受けする一方(右側)の半割軸受18Rは、この軸受本体105が、軸受台17の上面一側端部(上面右端部)となる横パイプフレーム104の上面一側端部(上面右端部)に水平に固着された軸受取付座110に下端をボルトによって着脱自在に締付固定する軸受脚111の上端に一体形成され、軸受台17の上面一側端部(上面右側端部)に固定取付けする一方、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部(刈取入力軸19への動力伝達側の端部)、即ち刈取入力ケース20の機外側の一側(左側)の端部を軸受けする一方(左側)の半割軸受18Lは、この軸受本体105が、軸受台17の上面一側端部(上面左側端部)となる横パイプフレーム104の一側端部(左側端部)に上下方向に(垂直に)貫通固着されたボス112に回転自在に嵌合する垂直軸113と、ボス112の上端面に上方から当接させる円形の回転座114を下部に一体形成する軸受脚115の上端に一体形成され、軸受台17の上面一側端部(上面左側端部)に前記垂直軸113を中心に(支点に)回転自在に取付け、左の半割軸受18Lの軸受本体105に軸受蓋106を締付けているボルト109を取外し、左の半割軸受18Lの軸受蓋106を取外して軸受本体105を開放し、また右の半割軸受18Rの軸受本体105に軸受蓋106を締付けているボルト109を取外し、右の半割軸受18Rの軸受蓋106を開動させて軸受本体105を開放することによって、刈取部7を走行機体から取外し可能とし、また左右の半割軸受18L,18Rのうち、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部(刈取入力軸19への動力伝達側の端部)と反対側の運転席側の端部、即ち刈取入力ケース20の機内側の一側(右側)の端部を軸受けする一方(右側)の半割軸受18Rの軸受本体105に軸受蓋106を締付けているボルト109を取外し、右の半割軸受18Rの軸受蓋106を開動させて軸受本体105を開放し、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部(刈取入力軸19への動力伝達側の端部)、即ち刈取入力ケース20の機外側の一側(左側)の端部のみを軸受けする状態とすることによって、刈取部7を、運転席15の左横一側で脱穀部4の前方となる走行機体の前部左側の装着位置から前記垂直軸113を中心に(支点に)運転席15と反対側の機外側の開放位置と元の装着位置との間で左右方向に回動可能に(刈取部7をサイドオープン可能に)、刈取部7を運転席15の左横一側で脱穀部4の前方となる走行機体の前部左側に装着支持するように構成している。このように、刈取部7を走行機体から取外した状態、又はサイドオープンさせた状態で、刈取部7や走行機体側のエンジン16部、走行変速装置94部、作業用伝動ケース90部などのメンテナンスなどを行えるようにしている。
【0038】
左右の半割軸受18L,18Rは、このそれぞれの軸受本体105を開放したとき、軸受本体105の半円形状の軸受面105aが前斜上方に開放され、軸受蓋106を取外した状態、又は開いた状態でも軸受本体105によって刈取部7を支持でき、かつ刈取部7を走行機体から取外すとき、又はサイドオープンさせるとき刈取入力ケース20を軸受本体105に対してこの前方から乗せ外しできるように、後傾状に傾斜した一平面(割面)で半割にされる。
【0039】
図6乃至図15に示すように、エンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下支点となる軸管である刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に伝達するもので、刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部近傍で、前記刈取駆動軸102と刈取入力軸19の間に、前記刈取駆動軸102及び刈取入力軸19と平行なカウンタ軸116を設け、エンジン16からの動力を前記刈取駆動軸102からカウンタ軸116に対してベルト伝動で刈取クラッチ117(運転操作部14に配設される刈取クラッチレバーによって「入」「切」操作される。)を介して継断自在に伝達し、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動を2枚の平歯車118,119(歯車)によって行うように構成している。本実施例では2枚の同じ平歯車118,119によって、速比1で増減速することなくカウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間で動力(回転運動)を伝達している。
【0040】
左右の半割軸受18L,18Rうち、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部(刈取入力軸19への動力伝達側の端部)、即ち刈取入力ケース20の機外側の一側(左側)の端部を軸受けする一方(左側)の半割軸受18Lに、前記カウンタ軸116と一方の前記平歯車118とカウンタ軸116を回転自在に軸受けするベアリング120を内蔵する軸管であるカウンタケース121を一体形成し、前記カウンタ軸116を走行機体側に軸受けするように構成している。
【0041】
前記カウンタケース121は、刈取部7の左右回動支点となる垂直軸113を有する半割軸受18Lの軸受本体105に一体形成するもので、軸受本体105の外面から刈取入力ケース20と平行に、かつ刈取入力ケース20の直ぐ後斜下方位置でフィードチェン側(機外側)に向けてカウンタケース121を延設形成し、カウンタケース121のフィードチェン側(機外側)の開口端部となる外側端部を、フィードチェン5の搬送始端部の機体内側位置となる刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部より外側で、かつ軸受台17より外側に臨ませている。またカウンタケース121の内側端部開口を軸受本体105の外面位置で閉鎖し、カウンタケース121を袋状に形成し、カウンタケース121の両端部にベアリング120を嵌合し、カウンタケース121の軸芯上にカウンタ軸116を回転自在に軸受けし、カウンタ軸116のフィードチェン側(機外側)の端部をカウンタケース121の外側端部開口から突出させ、その突出端部に入力プーリ122を係合軸支させ、刈取入力軸19に対し後斜下方に偏芯させたカウンタ軸116によって前記入力プーリ122を、この上縁が側面視で刈取入力ケース20の上縁から上方に突出しないように、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部とフィードチェン5の搬送始端部の間に配設し、カウンタ軸116上の前記入力プーリ122と前記刈取駆動軸102上の出力プーリ123の間に伝動ベルト124をテンションローラである前記刈取クラッチ117を介して張設し、エンジン16からの動力を前記刈取駆動軸102からカウンタ軸116にベルト伝動で刈取クラッチ117を介して継断自在に伝達するように構成している。
【0042】
また、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間で動力(回転運動)を伝達する2枚の平歯車118,119のうち、一方の出力側の平歯車118は前記カウンタケース121に内蔵し、他方の入力側の平歯車119は前記刈取入力ケース20に内蔵するもので、カウンタケース121の内側端部でカウンタ軸116を回転自在に軸受けしている軸受部の直ぐ内側のカウンタケース121内部を所定幅だけ部分的に軸受本体105と反対側に膨出形成し、軸受本体105の外面に対応するカウンタケース121の内側端部近傍に出力側の平歯車118を内蔵する歯車収容部125を形成すると共に、軸受本体105の軸受面105a側からカウンタケース121の歯車収容部125に出力側の平歯車118を出入れできるように、カウンタケース121の歯車収容部125を軸受本体105の軸受面105aの表面側に開放する歯車突出孔126を設け、カウンタケース121の外径より大径の出力側の平歯車118を、カウンタ軸116の内側端部上に係合軸支し、平歯車118を、この一部(上部)を軸受本体105の軸受面105aの表面側に突出させた状態で、カウンタケース121の歯車収容部125にカウンタ軸116と一体に回転するように内蔵する。一方、前記出力側の平歯車118と同じで刈取入力ケース20の内径より若干小径の入力側の平歯車119を刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部上に係合軸支し、前記刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部に刈取入力軸19と一体に回転するように入力側の平歯車119を内蔵すると共に、刈取部7の左右回動支点となる垂直軸113を有する半割軸受18Lによって軸受けされる前記刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部の被軸受部で、その半割軸受18Lの軸受本体105の軸受面105aとの接合面に、軸受本体105の軸受面105aの表面側に突出させた出力側の平歯車118の一部を挿入させて前記入力側の平歯車119に噛合わせる歯車挿入孔127を開口形成し、刈取部7の左右回動支点となる垂直軸113を有する半割軸受18Lによって前記刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部を軸受けすることによって、その半割軸受18Lの内側で、カウンタケース121の内側端部と刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部を歯車突出孔126及び歯車挿入孔127を介して連通接続させ、カウンタ軸116上の出力側の平歯車118と刈取入力軸19上の入力側の平歯車119を噛合わせ、これらカウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19の2軸間の伝動を、走行機体に対する刈取部7の装着/取外しに応じて接続/切離しされる動力伝達部材である2枚の平歯車118,119によって行うように構成している。
【0043】
前記歯車挿入孔127は、刈取部7が最下降位置に回動したときの刈取入力ケース20の回転位置と、最上昇位置に回動したときの刈取入力ケース20の回転位置で、歯車挿入孔127周縁の刈取入力ケース20が入力側の平歯車119に噛合っている出力側の平歯車118に干渉しないような、開口範囲(開口角度)で前記刈取入力ケース20に開口形成されている。
【0044】
前記刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部開口には蓋128を取外し自在に嵌着し、刈取入力ケース20の内部に、このフィードチェン側の端部開口から搬送穀稈からでる藁屑や塵埃が侵入するのを防止している。
【0045】
上記から明らかなように、エンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下回動支点となる軸管である刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に伝達するもので、刈取部7の機外側に入力プーリ122が設けられるから、刈取部7を走行機体から取外すとき、又はサイドオープンするとき、縦伝動ケース21に油圧シリンダ25のピストンロッドを連結している連結ピンの抜き差しとともに行う伝動ベルト124の掛け外しなどを機外側から容易に行え、結果、メンテナンス性が向上するものである。
【0046】
また、前記刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部近傍にカウンタ軸116を設け、該カウンタ軸116を走行機体側に軸受けし、エンジン16からの動力をカウンタ軸116に対してベルト伝動によって伝達し、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動を歯車118,119によって行うもので、走行機体側に入力プーリ122が設けられるから、刈取部7を走行機体から取外すとき、縦伝動ケース21に油圧シリンダ25のピストンロッドを連結している連結ピンの抜き差しとともに行う伝動ベルト124の掛け外しが不要になり、結果、メンテナンス性が向上する。また走行機体側に入力プーリ122及びそれを軸支するカウンタ軸116が設けられるから、刈取部7の上下回動位置に拘わらず入力プーリ122を軸支するカウンタ軸116とそれに対する出力プーリ123を軸支する刈取駆動軸102の軸間距離を一定維持できると共に、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸119との間の伝動を歯車118,119で行うから、刈取部7の上下回動位置に拘わらずカウンタ軸116から刈取入力軸19への動力伝達経路を接続維持でき、刈取部7の上下回動位置に拘わらずエンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下回動支点となる軸管である刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができるものである。
【0047】
また、前記刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部近傍にカウンタ軸116を設け、エンジン16からの動力をカウンタ軸116に対してベルト伝動によって伝達し、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動を歯車118,119によって行うもので、刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に直接大径の入力プーリ122を設け、エンジン16からの動力をベルト伝動によって直接刈取入力軸19に伝達するのではなく、刈取入力軸19とは別のカウンタ軸116上に入力プーリ122を設け、エンジン16からの動力をベルト伝動によって一旦カウンタ軸116に伝達し、そのカウンタ軸116から刈取入力軸19に歯車伝動によってエンジン16からの動力を間接的に伝達するから、大径の入力プーリ122が刈取部7から脱穀部4のフィードチェン5への穀稈搬送の障害になるのを防止でき、エンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下回動支点となる軸管である刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができるものである。
【0048】
また、前記軸管である刈取入力ケース20の両端を走行機体に回転自在に軸受けする左右の半割軸受18L,18Rのうち、刈取部7の左右回動支点となる垂直軸113を有する一方の半割軸受18Lに、前記カウンタ軸116と一方の歯車118を内蔵する軸管であるカウンタケース121を一体形成し、カウンタ軸116上の歯車118の一部を軸受面105aに突出させる一方、他方の歯車119を前記刈取入力軸19上に設けて刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部に内蔵し、軸受面105aに突出させたカウンタ軸116上の歯車118の一部を挿入して前記刈取入力軸19上の歯車119と噛合わせる歯車挿入孔127を、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部の被軸受部に開口形成したもので、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動を、刈取部7の左右回動支点となる垂直軸113を有する一方の軸受部の内側で噛合う歯車118,119によって行うから、走行機体に対する刈取部7の装着/取外し及びカウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動経路の接続/切離しを同時に行えると共に、専用の伝動ケースを設けることなく密閉空間内に歯車118,119を収容でき、藁屑や塵埃が歯車118,119に付着するのを防止でき、走行機体に対する刈取部7の装着/取外しを容易に行え、メンテナンス性を向上させながら、エンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下回動支点となる刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができるものである。また刈取部7をサイドオープンするとき、刈取入力ケース20、刈取入力軸19、カウンタケース121、カウンタ軸116、歯車118,119、入力プーリ122が、垂直軸113を有する一方の半割軸受18Lと一体的に、その垂直軸113を中心に左右に回動するから、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の歯車による伝動を切断する必要がなく接続状態で行うことができるものである。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
本願の請求項1に係る発明は、エンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下回動支点となる取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に伝達するもので、刈取部7の機外側に入力プーリ122が設けられるから、刈取部7を走行機体から取外すとき、又はサイドオープンするとき、伝動ベルト124の掛け外しを機外側から容易に行え、結果、メンテナンス性が向上するものである。
しかも、刈取入力ケース20の両端を走行機体に回転自在に軸受けする左右の半割軸受18L,18Rのうち、刈取部7の左右回動支点となる垂直軸113を有する一方の半割軸受18Lに、カウンタ軸116と一方の歯車118を内蔵するカウンタケース121を一体形成し、カウンタ軸116上の歯車118の一部を軸受面105aに突出させる一方、他方の歯車119を前記刈取入力軸19上に設けて刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部に内蔵し、軸受面105aに突出させたカウンタ軸116上の歯車118の一部を挿入して前記刈取入力軸19上の歯車119と噛合わせる歯車挿入孔127を、刈取入力ケース20のフィードチェン側の端部の被軸受部に開口形成したもので、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動を、刈取部7の左右回動支点となる垂直軸113を有する一方の軸受部の内側で噛合う歯車118,119によって行うから、走行機体に対する刈取部7の装着/取外し及びカウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動経路の接続/切離しを同時に行えると共に、専用の伝動ケースを設けることなく密閉空間内に歯車118,119を収容でき、藁屑や塵埃が歯車118,119に付着するのを防止でき、走行機体に対する刈取部7の装着/取外しを容易に行え、メンテナンス性を向上させながら、エンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下回動支点となる刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができるものである。
【0050】
本願の請求項2に係る発明は、前記請求項1に係る発明に加え、前記刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部近傍にカウンタ軸116を設け、該カウンタ軸116を走行機体側に軸受けし、エンジン16からの動力をカウンタ軸116に対してベルト伝動によって伝達し、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動を歯車118,119によって行うもので、走行機体側に入力プーリ122が設けられるから、刈取部7を走行機体から取外すとき、伝動ベルト124の掛け外しが不要になり、結果、メンテナンス性が向上する。また走行機体側に入力プーリ122及びそれを軸支するカウンタ軸116が設けられるから、刈取部7の上下回動位置に拘わらず入力プーリ122を軸支するカウンタ軸116とそれに対する出力プーリ123を軸支する刈取駆動軸102の軸間距離を一定維持できると共に、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸119との間の伝動を歯車118,119で行うから、刈取部7の上下回動位置に拘わらずカウンタ軸116から刈取入力軸19への動力伝達経路を接続維持でき、刈取部7の上下回動位置に拘わらずエンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下回動支点となる軸管である刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができるものである。
【0051】
本願の請求項3に係る発明は、前記請求項1に係る発明に加え、前記刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部近傍にカウンタ軸116を設け、エンジン16からの動力をカウンタ軸116に対してベルト伝動によって伝達し、カウンタ軸116と刈取入力軸19との間の伝動を歯車118,119によって行うもので、刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に直接大径の入力プーリ122を設け、エンジン16からの動力をベルト伝動によって直接刈取入力軸19に伝達するのではなく、刈取入力軸19とは別のカウンタ軸116上に入力プーリ122を設け、エンジン16からの動力をベルト伝動によって一旦カウンタ軸116に伝達し、そのカウンタ軸116から刈取入力軸19に歯車伝動によってエンジン16からの動力を間接的に伝達するから、大径の入力プーリ122が刈取部7から脱穀部4のフィードチェン5への穀稈搬送の障害になるのを防止でき、エンジン16からの動力を、刈取部7の上下回動支点となる軸管である刈取入力ケース20に内蔵された刈取入力軸19のフィードチェン側の端部に適正に伝達することができるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 コンバインの全体側面図
【図2】 コンバインの全体平面図
【図3】 刈取部の側面図
【図4】 刈取部平面図
【図5】 刈取部の駆動系統図
【図6】 刈取部の上下回動支点となる刈取入力ケース部の側面図
【図7】 刈取部の上下回動支点となる刈取入力ケース部の平面図
【図8】 刈取入力ケースの運転席側端部の軸受部の側面図
【図9】 刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側端部の軸受部の側面図
【図10】 刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側端部の軸受部の断面側面図
【図11】 刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側端部の軸受部の断面正面図
【図12】 刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側端部の軸受部の断面平面図
【図13】 刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側端部の軸受本体の断面正面図
【図14】 刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側端部の軸受本体の正面図
【図15】 刈取入力ケースのフィードチェン側端部の断面図
【符号の説明】
4 脱穀部
5 フィードチェン
7 刈取部
16 エンジン
18L,18R 半割軸受
19 刈取入力軸
20 刈取入力ケース(軸管)
102 刈取駆動軸
113 垂直軸
116 カウンタ軸
118,119 歯車
121 カウンタケース
122 入力プーリ
123 出力プーリ
124 伝動ベルト
127 歯車挿入孔
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a combine that harvests cereal grains in a field by a reaping unit, transports the cereals to a threshing unit, and threshs.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The harvesting part of the combine is rotatable by the left and right half bearings on the bearing stand that rises on the front side of the threshing part from the chassis of the traveling machine body, the harvesting input case that incorporates the harvesting input shaft to which the power from the engine is first transmitted The vertical transmission case that is supported in the left-right direction of the machine just before the threshing portion and that is interlocked with the cutting input shaft is built from the outer surface of the cutting input case toward the front obliquely downward direction. An intermediate outer surface of a lateral transmission case that is integrally extended and incorporates a lateral transmission shaft that is interlocked and coupled to the longitudinal transmission shaft is integrally coupled to the tip of the longitudinal transmission case, and supports the lateral transmission case in the left-right direction of the fuselage, The rear end part of a plurality of integral cutting frames corresponding to the number of cutting strips, the rear part of which is integrally connected by a horizontal connecting frame, is integrally connected to the horizontal transmission case, and the cutting frame is directed from the horizontal transmission case to the front of the machine body. It is integrally extended. Further, a weed lifting device, a scraping device, and a cutting blade device corresponding to the number of cutting strips are attached to the mowing frame, and the uncut rice mash in the field is scraped while being raised after weeding. It cuts and cuts the roots of the cereal grains. The harvested cereal rice bran is nipped and conveyed by the chain, and the tip part is also conveyed by locking by the tines and transferred to the conveying start end of the feed chain of the threshing unit. This cutting part can be rotated in the vertical direction around the cutting input case (by a fulcrum) by a hydraulic cylinder stretched between the chassis of the traveling machine body and the vertical transmission case. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2.)
[0003]
When a threshing unit is mounted on the left half of the chassis of the traveling aircraft, a grain tank is mounted on the right half of the chassis, and a cab with a driver's seat and a driving operation unit is arranged on the front side of the grain tank. The mowing unit is disposed in front of the threshing unit on the left side of the cab. In such a machine layout, the feed chain is stretched on the left side of the threshing part, the conveyance start end is extended to the left side of the rear part of the cutting part, and the stock base part of the cutting grain is placed on the left side of the rear part of the cutting part. It is designed to be inherited by the conveyance start end. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2.)
[0004]
In addition, when the threshing unit is mounted on the right half of the chassis of the traveling machine body, the above-mentioned machine layout is reversed left and right, and the stock base part of the harvested cereal basket is the feed chain conveyance start end on the rear right side of the harvesting part. Inherited.
[0005]
By the way, in the conventional harvesting part of the combine, the end on the driver's seat side of the harvesting input shaft incorporated in the harvesting input case serving as the vertical pivot (the end opposite to the end on the feed chain side, that is, the machine body) The outer edge of the fuselage, opposite the outer edge, protrudes from the cutting input case, and a large-diameter input pulley is provided at the protruding edge of the cutting input shaft. Was initially transmitted by belt drive. (For example, see Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3.)
[0006]
Further, there are two transmission paths to the cutting input shaft, and one of the two transmission paths is connected to one of the transmission paths and the other transmission path is disconnected to drive the cutting unit. Is to transmit the power from the engine to the end of the cutting input shaft on the driver's seat side through the continuously variable transmission for traveling in order to change the driving speed of the cutting part in synchronization with the vehicle speed (traveling speed). When normal mowing work, the mowing part is driven with the power from this transmission path, and the other power transmission path is used when performing pouring work to send the cereals in the mowing part to the threshing part at the end of mowing When performing corner cutting work on a farm or in a field, there is a fallen culm in a part of the uncut part of the field, and when cutting that part at a low vehicle speed, the cutting part is not synchronized with the vehicle speed. From the transmission system to the threshing section to drive the It is intended to transmit power to part. (For example, see Patent Document 3.)
[0007]
As described above, the harvesting input case in which the harvesting input shaft is incorporated is rotatably supported by the left and right half bearings on the bearing stand that rises from the chassis of the traveling machine body to the front side of the threshing part. Remove the bolt that fastens the other half of the bearing cover to the half of the bearing body that is mounted on the bearing stand side of the half bearing, and attach it to the input pulley provided at the end of the cutting input shaft on the driver's seat side. The cutting part can be removed from the traveling machine body by removing the transmission belt that is hung and pulling out the connecting pin that connects the tip of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to the vertical transmission case. Of the left and right halved bearings, those bearing the end of the cutting input case opposite to the feed chain side are fixed to the bearing base, and the bearings of the cutting input case are end bearings on the feed chain side. The main body is fixed to the upper part of the vertical shaft that is rotatably fitted to the boss of the bearing stand, opens the bearing on the end opposite to the feed chain side of the cutting input case, and the end of the cutting input case on the feed chain side Connecting pin that connects the tip of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to the vertical transmission case by removing the transmission belt hung on the input pulley provided at the driver's side end of the cutting input shaft with only the bearing part By pulling out the cutting part, the cutting part can be rotated in the left-right direction between the mounting position and the open position on the outside of the fuselage about the vertical axis (on the fulcrum). It has become possible way). As described above, maintenance of the cutting unit and the traveling machine side can be performed in a state where the cutting unit is detached from the traveling machine body or in a state where the cutting unit is side-opened. (For example, see Patent Document 2.)
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-295148
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2002-95336 A
[Patent Document 3]
JP 2001-178246 A
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional combine harvester, as described above, the power from the engine is transmitted to the belt with respect to the driver seat side end of the harvesting input shaft built in the harvesting input case, which is the pivoting pivot of the harvesting unit. Therefore, it is difficult to detach the transmission belt when the cutting unit is removed from the traveling machine body or when the side opening is performed.
[0010]
Therefore, the power from the engine is sent to the cutting unit so that the power belt can be easily detached and removed when removing the cutting unit from the traveling machine body or when the side opening is performed. It is a main object of the present invention to provide a combine that transmits properly.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In the invention according to claim 1 of the present application that achieves the above object, the power from the engine serves as a vertical pivot for the cutting part.Cutting input caseIs transmitted to the feed chain side end of the cutting input shaft built inCoAnd saidCutting input caseThe counter shaft and one gear are built in one of the left and right halved bearings that have both ends of the shaft rotatably supported by the traveling machine body and have the vertical shaft that serves as the left and right pivot of the cutting part.Counter case, And a part of the gear on the counter shaft protrudes from the bearing surface, while the other gear is provided on the cutting input shaft and is built into the end on the feed chain side of the shaft tube and protrudes from the bearing surface. A gear insertion hole for inserting a part of the gear on the counter shaft and engaging with the gear on the cutting input shaft is formed in the bearing portion at the end on the feed chain side of the shaft tube. To do.
[0012]
  According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the input pulley is provided outside the cutting unit, the transmission belt can be easily detached from the outside when the cutting unit is detached from the traveling machine body or side-opened. As a result, maintainability is improved.
  In addition, since the transmission between the counter shaft and the cutting input shaft is performed by a gear meshing inside one bearing portion having a vertical shaft that serves as a fulcrum of rotation of the cutting portion, the mounting / attachment of the cutting portion to the traveling machine body is performed. Removal and connection / disconnection of the transmission path between the counter shaft and the cutting input shaft can be performed simultaneously, and the gear can be accommodated in the sealed space without providing a dedicated transmission case, so that dust and dust adhere to the gear. The cutting input shaft built into the shaft tube that serves as the vertical pivot of the cutting unit can be used to improve the maintainability while easily installing / removing the cutting unit from the traveling machine. Proper transmission to the end on the feed chain side is possible.
[0013]
In addition to the invention according to claim 1, the invention according to claim 2 of the present application is provided with a counter shaft in the vicinity of the end of the cutting input shaft on the feed chain side, and the counter shaft is supported on the traveling machine body side. Is transmitted to the counter shaft by belt transmission, and transmission between the counter shaft and the cutting input shaft is performed by a gear.
[0014]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the input pulley is provided on the traveling machine body side, when removing the cutting part from the traveling machine body, it is not necessary to detach the transmission belt, and as a result, the maintainability is improved. In addition, since the input pulley and a counter shaft that pivotally supports the input pulley are provided on the traveling machine side, the shaft of the counter shaft that pivotally supports the input pulley and the shaft that pivotally supports the output pulley regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting unit. The distance between the counter shaft and the cutting input shaft can be maintained at a constant level, and the power transmission path from the counter shaft to the cutting input shaft can be maintained regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting portion. The power from the engine can be properly transmitted to the feed chain side end of the cutting input shaft built in the shaft tube that is the vertical rotation fulcrum of the cutting unit regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting unit. .
[0015]
In addition to the invention according to claim 1, the invention according to claim 3 of the present application is provided with a counter shaft in the vicinity of the feed chain side end portion of the cutting input shaft, and the power from the engine is transmitted to the belt with respect to the counter shaft. And transmission between the counter shaft and the cutting input shaft is performed by a gear.
[0016]
According to the invention of claim 3, the large diameter input pulley is directly provided at the end of the cutting input shaft on the feed chain side, and the power from the engine is not transmitted directly to the cutting input shaft by belt transmission. An input pulley is provided on a counter shaft different from the input shaft, and the power from the engine is once transmitted to the counter shaft by belt transmission, and the power from the engine is indirectly transmitted from the counter shaft to the cutting input shaft by gear transmission. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the large-diameter input pulley from obstructing the cereal conveyance from the cutting part to the feed chain of the threshing part, and the power from the engine is built into the shaft tube that serves as the vertical pivot for the cutting part. Can be appropriately transmitted to the end of the cut input shaft on the feed chain side.
[0019]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 is an overall side view of the combine, and FIG. 2 is an overall plan view of the combine. In FIG. 1, 1 is a track frame on which the left and right traveling crawlers 2 are installed, 3 is a chassis installed on the track frame 1, and 4 is a feed chain. A threshing unit 5 is stretched on the left side and a handling cylinder 6 is built in, 7 is a 6-line mowing unit provided in front of the threshing unit 4, and 8 is a slaughter processing unit that faces the end of the sewage chain 9. Is a grain tank that carries the grain from the threshing unit 4 through the milling cylinder 11, 12 is a discharge auger that discharges the grain of the grain tank 10 to the outside of the machine, 13 is a driving operation unit 14 such as a steering handle, and driving A driving cabin 16 provided with a seat 15 is an engine provided below the driving cabin 13, and is configured to continuously harvest cereals with the reaping unit 7 and thresh with the threshing unit 4 while traveling and moving in the field.
[0020]
The chassis 3 on which a pair of left and right traveling crawlers 2 are mounted on the lower side is equipped with a threshing portion 4 on the left half and a grain tank 10 on the right half, and a steering handle or the like is operated on the front side of the grain tank 10. A driving cabin 13 having an operation unit 14 and a driver's seat 15 is arranged to constitute a traveling machine body of a combine, and is cut to the left side of the front part of the traveling machine body that is in front of the threshing part 4 on the left side of the driving cabin 13. A portion 7 is provided. The engine 16 is mounted below the driving cabin 13 on the right side of the front part of the traveling machine body.
[0021]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a bearing stand 17 is raised from the front end of the chassis 3 to the front side of the threshing portion 4, and left and right half bearings 18 </ b> L and 18 </ b> R are provided on the upper surface of the bearing stand 17. A cutting input case 20, which is a shaft tube with a built-in cutting input shaft 19 that transmits power from the cutting, is provided in the cutting unit 7, and both ends of the cutting input case 20 are rotated to the bearing stand 17 by the left and right half bearings 18L and 18R. The cutting input case 20 is horizontally supported horizontally in the left-right direction of the machine body on the front side of the threshing portion 4. Also, a longitudinal transmission case 21 integrally extending from the outer surface of the cutting input case 20 toward the front obliquely downward direction, and an intermediate portion outer surface is integrally connected to the distal end of the longitudinal transmission case 21, and the left and right direction of the body at the distal end of the longitudinal transmission case 21. Are provided with a horizontal transmission case 22 that is horizontally supported horizontally, and a six-piece cutting frame 24 integrally connected to the rear portion by a horizontal connection frame 23, and the rear portion of the cutting frame 24 is integrally connected to the horizontal transmission case 22. Then, the cutting frame 24 is integrally extended in parallel from the horizontal transmission case 22 toward the front of the machine body, and the integrated cutting input shaft 20, vertical transmission case 21, horizontal transmission case 22, and cutting frame 24 are connected to the main part of the cutting unit 7. A cutting frame 7 is constructed by assembling components of the cutting unit 7 described later on the main frame, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 is interposed between the chassis 3 and the vertical transmission case 21. Was stretched, (fulcrum) around the input case 20 reaper the reaper 7 by extending and retracting the hydraulic cylinder 25 is configured so as to rotate in the vertical direction.
[0022]
The 6-cut mowing section 7 separates the cereals to be harvested and the uncut cereals and separates the cereals to be harvested for every 6 strips, A pre-processing mechanism comprising six pulling cases 29 having six pulling tines 28 for raising the cereal grains, and two pulling right cereal grains introduced from between the two right pulling cases 29 The right star wheel 30R, which is a pair of left and right pairs, and a pair of left and right pairs of right protrusions 31R, which is a pair of right protrusions, and a left side 2 The left star wheel 30L, which is a pair of left and right left-handed wheels that rakes the stock base portion of the left-side two cereal grains introduced from between the two pulling cases 29 into one bundle. A pair of left and right left belt 31L, which is a pair of left protrusions, and a central two pulling cases 29 are introduced. The center star wheel 30C, which is a pair of left and right pairs, and a pair of left and right pairs of central projections, which are scraped and scraped into a bundle of the grain roots of the middle two cereals after pulling up A central mechanism belt 31C as a belt, a cutting device including a clipper-shaped cutting blade 32 that simultaneously cuts six stocks of cereal at the time of scraping, a pair of right star foil 30R and right Right stock merging and transporting chain 33R that holds and transports the stock portion of the harvested cereal rice cake for the two right-hand stalks that have been scraped by the scraping belt 31R, and a pair of left star foil 30L and left rake Left stock merging and transporting chain that clamps and conveys the stock of the left two chopped cereals that have been scraped by the belt 31L to the upper side after the right slant and joins the transport end of the right stock merging and transporting chain 33R 33L and a set of central star foil 30C and central scraper The root part of the harvested cereal rice cake of the middle two strips scraped by the belt 31C is sandwiched and conveyed upward after the right slant, and the stock base part of the two cropped grains of the left side of the right stock former merge transport chain 33R Central stock former confluence conveyance chain 33C that joins before the merge section of No. 6 and the stock base part of the harvested cereal rice cake for 6 rows merged by the left and right and central stock origin confluence conveyance chains 33R, 33L, 33C A stock transport chain 34 that is a vertical transport chain that is inherited from the transport end portion of the confluence transport chain 33R and is held and transported to the upper left after obliquely skewing to the transport start end portion of the feed chain 5, and a stock transport chain 34 The cereal stock former transport mechanism comprising auxiliary stock former transport chains 35 and 36 that carry and inherit the stock base portion of the harvested cereals for six strips in an appropriate posture from the transport end portion of the feed chain 5 to the feed start end of the feed chain 5; Stocked by right stock former conveyance chain 33R The left side 2 pinching and transporting the stock part by the right tip transporting tine 37R that latches and transports the head part of the harvested cereal portion for the two right-hand sections that sandwich and transport the base part, and the left stock former confluence transport chain 33L The tip of the left-handed tip tine 37L, which holds and transports the tip of the cut portion of the harvested cereal grain, and the tip portion of the cut portion of the central two-row portion that is transported by holding the stock portion by the central stock former conveying chain 33C. Locking and transporting the tip part of the six cropped cereal grains that are holding and transporting the base part by the central tip transporting tine 37C, the stock transporting chain 34, and the auxiliary stock transporting chains 35 and 36 to be transported. The tip part of the cereal grain for the two right-hand ridges after being introduced from between the rear-tip transfer tine 38 and the two right-hand pulling cases 29 is positioned further above the transfer start end of the right-tip transfer tine 37R. Lock and convey on the opposite side of the tip conveyance tine 37R The upper tip transfer tine 39R and the tip of the left two cereal grains introduced from between the two pulling cases 29 on the left are transferred to the left tip further above the transfer start end of the left tip transfer tine 37L. The upper left tip conveying tine 39L that is locked and conveyed on the opposite side of the tine 37L, and the center of the two cereal grain tips introduced from between the two erection cases 29 in the center, the central tip portion conveying tine 37C Further on the opposite side of the central tip transport tine 37C, and on the left side of the threshing portion 4 The cedar harvested by the mowing unit 7 is transferred and inherited to the conveyance start end of the feed chain 5 extending to the left outer side of the rear part of the mowing unit 7 on the left side of the mowing input case 20. Yes.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 5, a longitudinal transmission shaft 40 is provided in the longitudinal transmission case 21, in which the upper end of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the harvesting input case 20 is interlocked and connected via a bevel gear. A horizontal transmission shaft 41 that interlocks and connects an intermediate portion to the lower end of 40 via a bevel gear is built in the horizontal transmission case 22, and is driven from the vertical transmission shaft 40 and the horizontal transmission shaft 41 among the components of the cutting unit 7. Power is taken out, and the vertical transmission case 42 is raised from the left end portion of the horizontal transmission case 22 toward the upper position of the induction case 29 in a side view in a forward leaning posture, and rightward from the upper end portion of the vertical transmission case 42 The pulling lateral transmission case 43 extends horizontally in the direction, the pulling drive case 44 for each pulling case 29 extends downward from the pulling lateral transmission case 43, and the lower part of each pulling drive case 44 is connected to each pulling case. A tine chain which faces the upper back side of the traction shaft 29, protrudes the traction drive shaft 45 from the lower end of each traction drive case 44 to the inner upper portion of each traction case 29, and attaches the traction tine 28 to the protruding end portion at equal intervals. An elevating tine drive sprocket 46 that winds and supports the upper part of the elevating vertical transmission shaft 47, the elongating vertical transmission shaft 47 is built in the elongating vertical transmission case 42, and the lower end thereof is linked to the left end of the horizontal transmission shaft 41 via a bevel gear; A pulling lateral transmission shaft 48 that is built in the case 43 and interlocked and connected to the upper end of the pulling vertical transmission shaft 47 via a bevel gear, and a bevel gear that is built in each pulling drive case 44 and that has an upper end on the pulling horizontal transmission shaft 48. And the pulling drive shaft 49, the lower part of which is linked to the pulling tine drive shaft 45 via a bevel gear. The traction drive case 51 is configured to transmit power to the traction drive sprocket 46 of the gear 29, and the traction transmission case 51 containing the traction transmission mechanism 50 is interposed on the upper part of the traction vertical transmission case 42. The pulling speed change mechanism 50 is incorporated, and the driving speed of the pulling tine 28 of each pulling case 29 is changed to high speed, medium speed, and low speed.
[0024]
The cutting blade 32 divides the movable blade at the central portion of the cutting width and reciprocates the left and right movable blades 32 in opposite directions to cancel vibrations. The cutting blade 32 is slightly smaller than the left end portion of the lateral transmission shaft 41. The crankshaft 52a, which is the left cutting blade drive shaft, is raised upward from the inside via the bevel gear, and the crankshaft 52b, which is the right cutting blade drive shaft, is directed upward from the right end portion of the lateral transmission shaft 41 via the bevel gear. The left and right crankshafts 52a and 52b are protruded upward from the lateral transmission case 22 so that the power of the left and right movable blades 32 can be taken out from the lateral transmission shaft 41.
[0025]
Of the transfer chains and transfer tines that constitute the grain haul transfer mechanism, the power of the auxiliary stock former transfer chains 35, 36 and the rear tip transfer tine 38 is taken out from the upper part of the vertical transmission shaft 40. A rear conveyance drive case 53 extends leftward from the upper part of the 21 and is provided in the rear conveyance drive case 53 so that the right end thereof is linked to the upper part of the vertical transmission shaft 40 via a bevel gear. A drive sprocket 55 of the auxiliary transfer chain 36 and a rear end tip transfer tine drive sprocket 56 that winds and supports a transfer end portion of the tine chain that attaches the rear end tip transfer tine 38 at equal intervals. The left end of the shaft 54 is interlocked and connected via a bevel gear, and the drive sprocket 55 of one auxiliary transport chain 36 is connected to the upper portion of the vertical transmission shaft 40. A driving sprocket 59 of the other auxiliary transfer chain 35 is provided on the driven sprocket shaft 58 of the one auxiliary transfer chain 36, and power is transmitted to the tip transfer tine drive sprocket 56. It is configured to communicate.
[0026]
Also, the power of the stock transport chain 34, the right stock transport chain 33R, and the right tip transport tine 37R is taken out from the middle part of the vertical transmission shaft 40, and from the middle part of the vertical transmission case 21 to the right stock transport chain 33R. The right conveyance drive case 60 is raised at a right angle to the rotation plane, and the vertical conveyance drive case 61 is extended from the lower portion of the right conveyance drive case 60 to the upper left oblique direction, and is incorporated in the right conveyance drive case 60. The right conveying drive shaft 62 that interlocks and connects the lower end to the middle portion of the vertical transmission shaft 40 via a bevel gear, and the lower end that interlocks and connects to the lower portion of the right conveying drive shaft 62 via the bevel gear. The vertical stock transmission shaft 63 is provided, and the right stock transport chain drive sprocket 64 and the right tip transport tine 37R are mounted at equal intervals to wind and support the transport end of the right stock transport chain 33R. A right tip transfer tine drive sprocket 65 for winding and supporting the transfer terminal end of the tine chain is provided on the right transfer drive shaft 62, and a lower end thereof is connected to the vertical transfer drive shaft 63 via a bevel gear. A stock transport chain drive sprocket 67 that winds and supports the transport start end of the stock transport chain 34 is provided, and a right stock transport chain drive sprocket 64 and a right tip transport tine drive sprocket 65 are provided from an intermediate portion of the vertical transmission shaft 40. It is configured to transmit power to the stock transport chain drive sprocket 67.
[0027]
Further, the power of the left stock former transfer chain 33L and the left tip transfer tine 37L is taken out from the left end portion of the horizontal transmission shaft 41 via the pulling vertical transmission shaft 47, rightward from the middle portion of the pulling vertical transmission case 42, and A left conveyance drive case 68 extends in parallel with the rotation plane of the left stock former conveyance chain 33L, and is built in the left conveyance drive case 68, and the left end is interlocked and connected to an intermediate portion of the vertical vertical transmission shaft 47 via a bevel gear. Non-conveying side middle of the tine chain provided with a left conveying drive shaft 69 and mounting the left stock source conveying chain drive sprocket 70 for winding and supporting the non-conveying side intermediate part of the left stock former conveying chain 33L and the left tip conveying tine 37L at equal intervals The right end of the left transport drive shaft 69 is interlocked and connected via a bevel gear to an intermediate portion of a drive sprocket shaft 72 provided with a left tip transport tine drive sprocket 71 for winding and supporting the portion. Is configured so as to transmit the power from the left end of the horizontal transmission shaft 41 to the left stock based transport chain drive sprocket 70 and the left fore conveying tines drive sprocket 71.
[0028]
Further, the power of the central stock transport chain 33C and the central tip transport tine 37C is taken out from the intermediate part of the lateral transmission shaft 41, and from the intermediate part of the lateral transmission case 22 to the rotation plane of the central stock transport chain 33C. The central transport drive case 73 is raised at a right angle, and parallel to the rotation plane of the central stock transport chain 33C from the upper end of the central transport drive case 73 to the rear end of the central stock transport chain 33C toward the transport end. A front part that extends the transmission case 74, is built in the central conveyance drive case 73, has its lower end linked to the middle part of the lateral transmission shaft 41 via a bevel gear, and has its upper end inserted inside the front part of the transmission case 74 The central stock drive chain 75 and the lower end of the central stock transport chain 74 are inserted into the rear inner side of the transmission case 74 from the rear portion of the transmission case 74 toward the transport end of the central stock transport chain 33C. A central stock transport chain drive sprocket 77 and a central tip transport tine that are provided with a rear central transport drive shaft 76 that rises at right angles to the rotation plane of 3C and that supports the transport end portion of the central stock transport chain 33C. A central tip transport tine drive sprocket 78 that winds and supports the transport terminal end of the tine chain that attaches 37C at equal intervals is provided on the rear central transport drive shaft 76 and is inserted into the front inside of the transmission case 74. An output sprocket 79 provided at the upper end of the shaft 75, an input sprocket 80 provided at the lower end of the rear central transport drive shaft 76 inserted into the rear inner side of the transmission case 74, and the front central transport drive shaft 75 via the sprockets 79, 80. A transmission chain 81 which is stretched between the upper end of the rear shaft and the lower end of the rear central transport drive shaft 76 and interlocks the two shafts 75 and 76; , Incorporated in the transmission case 74 constitutes an intermediate portion of the horizontal transmission shaft 41 so as to transmit power to the central lines based transport chain drive sprocket 77 and the central tip conveying tines drive sprocket 78.
[0029]
The left and right star wheels 30L, 30R, and 30C in the left and right and center groups are integrally attached to the lower ends of the left and right rotating shafts 82, which are two parallel axes, respectively, and the same set of left and right star wheels 30L, 30R, The left and right scratch belts 31L, 31R, and 31C of the left and right and center sets are wound and supported by a large-diameter pulley 83 that is integrally attached to the upper ends of the left and right rotating shafts 82. In the same manner, the conveyance start end portion is wound and supported on a small-diameter pulley 84 that is pivotally supported in front of the large-diameter pulley 83, and the left and right scraping belts 31L, 31R, and 31C of the same set are opened widely toward the front. The star wheels 30L, 30R, and 30C attached to the rotary shaft 82 and the scraping belt 31L, by driving and rotating by transmitting power to one of the left and right rotary shafts 82, 1R and 31C are driven to rotate, the star wheels 30L, 30R, and 30C attached to the other rotary shaft 82 and the take-up belts 31L, 31R, and 31C are driven to rotate, and the left star wheels 30L, 30R, and 30C of the same set are rotated. The left and right star wheels 30L, 30R, and 30C and the right and left belt wheels 31L, 31R, and 31C are rotated in the opposite directions to scrape the cereals. Of the right star wheel 30R and the right take-up belt 31R in the middle of the right rotating shaft 82 to which the right star wheel 30R and the right take-up belt 31R are attached. The driven sprocket 85R that winds and supports the part is supported on the engagement shaft, and a pair of right star wheel 30R and right take-up belt 31R are joined together on the right stock. The left rotation shaft 82 for mounting the left star wheel 30L and the left take-in belt 31L out of a pair of left star wheel 30L and the left take-in belt 31L in a pair of left and right is linked and connected to the feed chain 33R. The driven sprocket 85L that winds and supports the conveyance start end of the left stock former merging and conveying chain 33L is supported on the middle of the engagement shaft, and a pair of left star wheel 30L and left rake belt 31L are left and right. A left rotation shaft for attaching the left star wheel 30C and the scoring belt 31C of the pair of left and right center star wheels 30C and 31C to be driven to rotate in conjunction with the former merging and conveying chain 33L. A driven sprocket 85C that winds and supports the conveyance start end portion of the central stock merger conveyance chain 33C is supported on the intermediate portion of the 82 by an engagement shaft, and a pair of left and right central star sets are provided. The wheel 30C and the central take-up belt 31C are connected to the central stock merger and transfer chain 33C and are driven to rotate.
[0030]
Power is transmitted to the right stock former transport chain 33R and the right head transport tine 37R, the left stock transport chain 33L and the left head transport tine 37L, and the central stock transport chain 33C and the central tip transport tine 37C, respectively. Are driven independently, and the right star wheel 30R and the right take-up belt 31R, the left star wheel 30L and the left take-up belt 31L, and the central star wheel 30C and the center take-up belt 31C are driven independently. .
[0031]
Further, each tine case 86 of each upper tip transport tine 39L, 39R, 39C is provided with an upper tip transport drive case 87 for attaching it to the output end, and the input end of the drive case 87 of the left upper tip transport tine 39L. Is attached to the lower end of the pulling drive case 44 of the second pulling case 29 from the left, and the upper left tip transport tine 39L is mounted and supported on the upper rear side of the second pulling case 29 from the left, and the upper right tip transport tine 39R. The input end portion of the drive case 87 is attached to the lower end portion of the pulling drive case 44 of the second pulling case 29 from the right, and the upper right tip conveying tine 39R is mounted and supported on the upper rear side of the pulling case 29 second from the right Then, the input end of the drive case 87 of the central upper tip conveying tine 39C is attached to the lower end of the pulling drive case 44 of the third pulling case 29 from the right, and 3 from the right. A center upper tip conveying tine 39C is mounted and supported on the upper rear side of the pulling case 29 of the eye, and a transmission shaft 88 linked to the lower end of the pulling drive shaft 49 via a shaft coupling, and a bevel gear is attached to the transmission shaft 88. The upper tip conveying tine drive shaft 89 that is interlocked and connected to each other is built in each drive case 87, and the upper tip conveying tine drive shaft 89 protrudes from the output end of the drive case 87 to the inside of the tine case 86, and its protruding end Further, a rotating plate for attaching the upper tip conveying tines 39L, 39R, and 39C at equal intervals is attached, and the upper and lower upper tip conveying tines 39L, 39R, and 39C are respectively driven to rotate.
[0032]
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, a working transmission case 90 is mounted on the chassis 3 immediately before the threshing section 4, and the threshing clutch is driven by belt transmission from one end of the output shaft 91 protruding from the rear surface of the vertically installed engine 16. A main input shaft 93 which is a cylinder drive shaft that transmits power directly and freely through a threshing clutch lever 92 ("ON" and "OFF" are operated by a threshing clutch lever disposed in the operation control unit 14). And a sub input shaft 95, which is a trimming tuned input shaft that indirectly transmits power from the other end of the output shaft 91 protruding from the front surface of the vertically installed engine 16 via the traveling transmission 94, a work transmission case 90. Provided.
[0033]
The traveling transmission device 94 has a built-in mechanical transmission mechanism that is switched to a low speed operation mode (low speed), a standard operation mode (medium speed), and a road traveling mode (high speed) by an auxiliary transmission lever disposed in the driving operation unit 14. At the same time, the main speed change lever disposed in the driving operation section 14 is operated at the input part of the mechanical speed change mechanism, and the forward / stop / reverse movement of the fuselage and the vehicle speed are selected from “0” by the sub speed change lever. A hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism (HST) for changing between the highest speeds for each mode is assembled, and the power from the engine 16 is freely adjustable at the other end of the output shaft 91 protruding from the front surface. It is transmitted to the input shaft 97 of the traveling transmission 94 connected through the shaft coupling 96, and the power is transmitted to the left and right axles 98 via the hydraulic continuously variable transmission mechanism and mechanical transmission mechanism of the traveling transmission 94 to travel left and right. Crawler And a PTO shaft 99 for taking out the power for driving the cutting unit 7 from a mechanical transmission mechanism built in the traveling transmission device 94 is provided in the traveling transmission device 94, and the working transmission case 90 is provided from the PTO shaft 99. Power is transmitted to the sub input shaft 95 by belt transmission.
[0034]
The working transmission case 90 has power from the engine 16 transmitted to one end of the main input shaft 93 projecting to the rear surface from the other end of the main input shaft 93 projecting to the front surface of the working transmission case 90. Transmission to the handling cylinder 6 and the like, and transmission to the feed chain drive shaft 100 and the sorting drive shaft 101 projecting at one end from the left side surface of the work transmission case 90, driving each part of the threshing unit 4, and the feed chain drive A cutting drive shaft 102 that protrudes from the left side surface of the working transmission case 90 together with the shaft 100 and the sorting driving shaft 101 to the feed chain side (leftward) is provided. The cutting drive shaft 102 has a right side surface of the working transmission case 90. The power from the engine 16 that has passed through the traveling transmission device 94 transmitted to one end of the auxiliary input shaft 95 and the rear surface of the work transmission case 90 are projected. The power from the engine 16 transmitted to one end of the main input shaft 93 is alternatively transmitted, and the threshing portion on one side where the feed chain 5 is stretched between the threshing portion 4 and the cutting portion 7 is transmitted. The power of the cutting unit 7 is taken out from one side of the traveling machine body (left rear position of the cutting unit 7), and the feed of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the cutting input case 20 of the cutting unit 7 from the end of the cutting drive shaft 102 is fed. Power is transmitted to the end portion (left end portion) on the chain side, and among the constituent elements of the cutting unit 7, the one to be driven is configured to be driven.
[0035]
Here, even if the load of the traveling unit (traveling crawler 2) or the threshing unit 4 changes, the threshing is controlled by the automatic constant rotation control function that controls the fuel injection amount of the engine 16 and keeps the rotation speed of the engine 16 constant. The portion 4 is configured to be driven at a constant speed, and the main input shaft 93 and the reaping drive shaft 102 feed the cereals in the reaping portion 7 to the threshing portion 4 at the end of the mowing at the heel. When performing a work or performing a corner cutting operation on a farm field, there is an overturned culm in a part of the uncut part of the farm field, and when the part is cut at a low vehicle speed, the driving operation unit 14 is operated by the operator. Is connected only when the specific operating member disposed in the vehicle is operated and the vehicle speed during the manual operation is equal to or lower than a preset value (for example, 1 m / s), and the cutting unit 7 is synchronized with the vehicle speed. Drive at a constant speed, but otherwise normal reaping At the time of business, the mowing unit 7 is synchronized with the vehicle speed by the power transmitted to the mowing drive shaft 102 only when the vehicle is traveling forward from the auxiliary input shaft 95 via the one-way clutch. It is configured to drive so as to change.
[0036]
As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the bearing stand 17 includes left and right side frames 103 having a side-view trapezoidal shape that is erected and fixed to the front side of the threshing portion 4 from the front end of the chassis 3, and the left and right sides thereof. A horizontal pipe frame 104 having a rectangular cross section fixed horizontally between the upper ends of the frame 103, which is formed in a front portal shape on a side-view trapezoidal shape, and a chassis 3 between the bearing stand 17 and the threshing portion 4. The working transmission case 90 is mounted on the upper side, and the working transmission case 90 is arranged in an excess space between the bearing stand 17 and the threshing portion 4.
[0037]
The left and right half bearings 18L for rotatably bearing both ends of the cutting input case 20 on the bearing stand 17 in order to rotate the cutting portion 7 in the vertical direction about the cutting input case 20 (about a fulcrum). As shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, 18R includes a semicircular bearing body 105 attached to the bearing base 17 and a semicircular bearing lid 106 detachably attached to the bearing body 105. Of the bearings 18 </ b> L and 18 </ b> R, the end of the cutting input case 20 on the feed chain side (the end of the power transmission side to the cutting input shaft 19) and the end on the driver side, that is, the machine of the cutting input case 20. One (right side) half bearing 18R that bears one end (right side) of the inner side is a fulcrum flange that is integrally formed at the rear end of the bearing lid 106 with a fulcrum flange 107 that is integrally formed at the rear end of the bearing body 105. 108 as fulcrum The bearing lid 106 is pivotally connected via a bolt 109, and is formed into a clamp structure that is attached to the bearing body 105 so as to be openable and closable. The bearing lid 106 is closed and integrally formed at the front end of the bearing body 105. The fastening flange 107 and the fastening flange 108 formed integrally with the front end of the bearing lid 106 are joined, the bearing body 105 and the bearing lid 106 are joined into one circular shape, and the bearing body 105 and the front end of the bearing lid 106 are relative to each other. By tightening the flanges 107, 108 facing each other with a bolt 109, the bearing body 105 and the bearing lid 106 are joined and connected in a circular shape, and the cutting input case 20 is rotatably supported around this axis, while the cutting input case 20 Of the feed chain side (the end of the power transmission side to the cutting input shaft 19), that is, one side (left side) outside the machine of the cutting input case 20 The half bearing 18L on one side (left side) that bears the bearing part is joined to a fastening flange 107 that is integrally formed at both ends of the bearing body 105 and a fastening flange 108 that is integrally formed at both ends of the bearing lid 106. The bearing body 106 and the bearing cover 106 are joined in a circular shape, and the flanges 107 and 108 facing each other are fastened with bolts 109 to join and connect the bearing body 105 and the bearing cover 106 in a circular shape. The bearing is rotatably supported around the core wire. Of the left and right half bearings 18L and 18R, the feed chain side end of the cutting input case 20 (the end on the power transmission side to the cutting input shaft 19) and the opposite side thereof. One end (right side) of the halved bearing 18R that bears the end on the driver's seat side, that is, the end on the one side (right side) of the cutting input case 20, is the bearing body 105 having a shaft. The lower end of the bearing mounting seat 110, which is horizontally fixed to the one upper end (upper right end) of the horizontal pipe frame 104, which is the upper one end (upper right end) of the cradle 17, is detachably tightened with a bolt. It is integrally formed at the upper end of the bearing leg 111 to be fixed, and is fixedly attached to one end portion (upper right side end portion) of the upper surface of the bearing stand 17, while the end portion (the cutting input shaft 19) of the cutting input case 20 on the feed chain side. End portion on the power transmission side), that is, one end portion (left side) end portion of the cutting input case 20 on the outer side of the machine (left side) is a half bearing 18L. Vertically fitted rotatably to a boss 112 that is vertically fixed (perpendicularly) to one side end (left side end) of the horizontal pipe frame 104 that is one side end (upper left side) of the top surface of The shaft 113 and the upper end surface of the boss 112 are contacted from above. The circular rotary seat 114 is integrally formed at the upper end of the bearing leg 115 integrally forming the lower part, and the upper surface of the bearing base 17 is rotated around the vertical shaft 113 (on the fulcrum) at one end (upper left end). The bolt 109 that secures the bearing lid 106 to the bearing body 105 of the left half bearing 18L is removed, the bearing lid 106 of the left half bearing 18L is removed, and the bearing body 105 is opened. The bolt 109 that fastens the bearing cover 106 to the bearing body 105 of the half bearing 18R is removed, and the bearing cover 106 of the right half bearing 18R is opened to open the bearing body 105, whereby the cutting unit 7 is moved to the traveling body. Of the left and right half bearings 18L and 18R on the opposite side of the feed chain side end of the cutting input case 20 (the end on the power transmission side to the cutting input shaft 19). Remove the bolt 109 that fastens the bearing lid 106 to the bearing body 105 of the half bearing 18R on one side (right side) that bears the side end, that is, one end (right side) end of the cutting input case 20 inside the machine. The bearing cover 106 of the right half bearing 18R is opened to open the bearing body 105, and the feed chain side end of the cutting input case 20 (the power transmission side end to the cutting input shaft 19), that is, the cutting. By setting only one end (left side) end of the input case 20 on the outside of the machine, the mowing unit 7 can be placed in front of the threshing unit 4 in front of the threshing unit 4 on the left side of the driver's seat 15. From the mounting position on the left side of the unit, the vertical shaft 113 can be pivoted about the vertical shaft 113 (on the fulcrum) between the open position on the outside of the machine on the opposite side of the driver's seat 15 and the original mounting position (the cutting unit 7 is Side opening is possible), the cutting part 7 is on the left side of the driver's seat 15 It is configured so as to be mounted and supported on the left side of the front part of the traveling machine body that is in front of the threshing unit 4 on one side. As described above, maintenance of the cutting unit 7, the engine unit 16 on the traveling unit side, the traveling transmission unit 94 unit, the working transmission case 90 unit, etc., with the cutting unit 7 removed from the traveling unit body or side opened. And so on.
[0038]
In the left and right half bearings 18L and 18R, when the respective bearing bodies 105 are opened, the semicircular bearing surface 105a of the bearing body 105 is opened obliquely upward and the bearing lid 106 is removed or opened. In such a state, the cutting body 7 can be supported by the bearing body 105, and the cutting input case 20 can be put on and removed from the front of the bearing body 105 when the cutting section 7 is removed from the traveling machine body or when the side opening is performed. It is divided in half by one plane (split plane) inclined backward.
[0039]
As shown in FIGS. 6 to 15, the power from the engine 16 is transmitted to the end portion on the feed chain side of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the cutting input case 20 which is a shaft tube serving as a vertical fulcrum of the cutting unit 7. In the vicinity of the end of the cutting input shaft 19 on the feed chain side, a counter shaft 116 parallel to the cutting drive shaft 102 and the cutting input shaft 19 is provided between the cutting drive shaft 102 and the cutting input shaft 19. Then, the power from the engine 16 is transmitted from the cutting drive shaft 102 to the counter shaft 116 by belt transmission, and the cutting clutch 117 is operated ("ON" and "OFF" by the cutting clutch lever provided in the operation operation unit 14). The transmission between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 is performed by two spur gears 118 and 119 (gears). In the present embodiment, power (rotational motion) is transmitted between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 by two identical spur gears 118 and 119 without increasing / decreasing at a speed ratio of 1.
[0040]
Of the left and right half bearings 18L and 18R, the end of the cutting input case 20 on the feed chain side (the end of the power transmission side to the cutting input shaft 19), that is, one side (left side) of the cutting input case 20 outside the machine. Counter case 121, which is a shaft tube that incorporates the counter shaft 116, the one spur gear 118, and a bearing 120 that rotatably supports the counter shaft 116 in one (left side) half bearing 18L bearing the end of the counter shaft. And the counter shaft 116 is supported on the traveling machine body side.
[0041]
The counter case 121 is integrally formed with the bearing main body 105 of the half bearing 18L having the vertical shaft 113 that serves as a left and right pivot for the cutting portion 7, and parallel to the cutting input case 20 from the outer surface of the bearing main body 105. Further, a counter case 121 is formed to extend toward the feed chain side (machine outer side) at a position obliquely below and rearward of the cutting input case 20, and an outer end serving as an opening end portion of the counter case 121 on the feed chain side (machine outer side). The part is exposed to the outside of the feed chain side end of the cutting input case 20 that is the position inside the machine body at the conveyance start end of the feed chain 5 and to the outside of the bearing stand 17. Further, the inner end opening of the counter case 121 is closed at the outer surface position of the bearing body 105, the counter case 121 is formed in a bag shape, the bearings 120 are fitted to both ends of the counter case 121, and the axis of the counter case 121 is fitted. The counter shaft 116 is rotatably supported on the upper side, the feed chain side (machine outside) end of the counter shaft 116 protrudes from the outer end opening of the counter case 121, and the input pulley 122 is engaged with the protruding end. The input pulley 122 is supported by a counter shaft 116 that is pivotally supported and eccentrically inclined downward and rearward with respect to the cutting input shaft 19 so that the upper edge does not protrude upward from the upper edge of the cutting input case 20 in a side view. The input pulley 122 on the counter shaft 116 is disposed between the feed chain side end of the cutting input case 20 and the conveyance start end of the feed chain 5. A transmission belt 124 is stretched between the output pulley 123 on the cutting drive shaft 102 via the cutting clutch 117 which is a tension roller, and the power from the engine 16 is transmitted from the cutting drive shaft 102 to the counter shaft 116. In this way, it is configured so as to be transmitted freely through the cutting clutch 117.
[0042]
Of the two spur gears 118 and 119 that transmit power (rotational motion) between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19, one spur gear 118 on the output side is built in the counter case 121, The other spur gear 119 on the input side is built in the cutting input case 20, and the inside of the counter case 121 immediately inside the bearing portion that rotatably supports the counter shaft 116 at the inner end of the counter case 121 is provided inside the counter case 121. A gear receiving portion 125 is formed which bulges partially on the opposite side of the bearing body 105 by a predetermined width and incorporates an output-side spur gear 118 in the vicinity of the inner end of the counter case 121 corresponding to the outer surface of the bearing body 105. In addition, the counter case is arranged so that the output side spur gear 118 can be put in and out of the gear housing part 125 of the counter case 121 from the bearing surface 105a side of the bearing body 105. A gear projecting hole 126 that opens the gear accommodating portion 125 of the bearing 121 on the surface side of the bearing surface 105 a of the bearing body 105 is provided, and the spur gear 118 on the output side having a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the counter case 121 is connected to the counter shaft 116. The spur gear 118 is supported on the inner end portion, and the spur gear 118 is countered by the gear housing portion 125 of the counter case 121 in a state where a part (upper portion) of the spur gear 118 protrudes to the surface side of the bearing surface 105a of the bearing body 105. It is incorporated so as to rotate integrally with the shaft 116. On the other hand, an input-side spur gear 119, which is the same as the output-side spur gear 118 and is slightly smaller in diameter than the inner diameter of the cutting input case 20, is supported on the end of the cutting input shaft 19 on the feed chain side by engaging shafts. The input case 20 includes a half gear having a built-in spur gear 119 on the input side so as to rotate integrally with the cutting input shaft 19 at the end on the feed chain side and a vertical shaft 113 that serves as a left and right pivot for the cutting portion 7. The bearing surface 105a of the bearing main body 105 is connected to the bearing surface of the half-bearing 18L at the end of the cutting input case 20 on the feed chain side that is supported by the bearing 18L. A part of the output-side spur gear 118 protruding from the surface side is inserted to form a gear insertion hole 127 that meshes with the input-side spur gear 119, and a vertical pivot that serves as a left and right pivot for the cutting part 7 is formed. The end portion of the cutting input case 20 on the feed chain side is supported by the half bearing 18L having 113, so that the inner end portion of the counter case 121 and the feed chain of the cutting input case 20 are inside the half bearing 18L. And the spur gear 118 on the output side of the countershaft 116 and the spur gear 119 on the input side of the cutting input shaft 19 are engaged with each other. Transmission between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 is performed by two spur gears 118 and 119 which are power transmission members connected / disconnected in accordance with the mounting / removal of the cutting unit 7 with respect to the traveling machine body. It is configured.
[0043]
The gear insertion hole 127 is a gear insertion hole at a rotation position of the cutting input case 20 when the cutting unit 7 is rotated to the lowest position and a rotation position of the cutting input case 20 when the cutting part 7 is rotated to the highest position. The cutting input case 20 at the periphery of 127 is formed in the cutting input case 20 in an opening range (opening angle) so as not to interfere with the output side spur gear 118 meshing with the input side spur gear 119.
[0044]
A lid 128 is detachably fitted into the end opening on the feed chain side of the cutting input case 20, so that dust and soot from the transporting culm can be removed from the end opening on the feed chain side inside the cutting input case 20. Dust is prevented from entering.
[0045]
As is clear from the above, the power from the engine 16 is transmitted to the end portion on the feed chain side of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the cutting input case 20 which is a shaft tube serving as a vertical pivot of the cutting unit 7. Since the input pulley 122 is provided on the machine outside of the cutting unit 7, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is connected to the vertical transmission case 21 when the cutting unit 7 is removed from the traveling machine body or when the side opening is performed. The transmission belt 124 can be easily detached from the outside of the machine along with the connection / removal of the connecting pin. As a result, the maintainability is improved.
[0046]
A counter shaft 116 is provided in the vicinity of the feed chain side end of the cutting input shaft 19, the counter shaft 116 is supported on the traveling machine body side, and power from the engine 16 is transmitted to the counter shaft 116 by belt transmission. The transmission between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 is performed by the gears 118 and 119. Since the input pulley 122 is provided on the traveling machine body side, when the cutting unit 7 is removed from the traveling machine body, the longitudinal transmission case is provided. This eliminates the need to disengage the transmission belt 124 together with the insertion / removal of the connecting pin that connects the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 25 to the valve 21. As a result, the maintainability is improved. Further, since the input pulley 122 and the counter shaft 116 that pivotally supports the input pulley 122 are provided on the traveling machine body side, the counter shaft 116 that pivotally supports the input pulley 122 and the output pulley 123 corresponding thereto are provided regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting unit 7. Since the distance between the shafts of the cutting drive shaft 102 that supports the shaft can be kept constant and the transmission between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 119 is performed by the gears 118 and 119, regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting portion 7. It is a shaft tube that can maintain the connection of the power transmission path from the counter shaft 116 to the cutting input shaft 19 and that serves as a vertical pivot for the cutting unit 7, regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting unit 7. It can be appropriately transmitted to the feed chain side end portion of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the cutting input case 20.
[0047]
Further, a counter shaft 116 is provided in the vicinity of the feed chain side end of the cutting input shaft 19, and power from the engine 16 is transmitted to the counter shaft 116 by belt transmission, so that the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 are connected to each other. Gears 118 and 119 are used for transmission between them, and a large-diameter input pulley 122 is provided directly at the end of the cutting input shaft 19 on the feed chain side, and the power from the engine 16 is directly transmitted to the cutting input shaft 19 by belt transmission. Instead of transmitting, an input pulley 122 is provided on a counter shaft 116 different from the cutting input shaft 19, and the power from the engine 16 is once transmitted to the counter shaft 116 by belt transmission, and from the counter shaft 116 to the cutting input shaft. Since the power from the engine 16 is indirectly transmitted to the gear 19 by gear transmission, the large-diameter input pulley 122 is the cutting portion 7. It is possible to prevent the threshing unit 4 from becoming an obstacle to the cereal conveyance to the feed chain 5, and the power from the engine 16 is built in the cutting input case 20 that is a shaft tube that serves as a vertical pivot for the cutting unit 7. It can be appropriately transmitted to the end of the cutting input shaft 19 on the feed chain side.
[0048]
One of the left and right half bearings 18L and 18R that rotatably supports both ends of the cutting input case 20 that is the shaft tube on the traveling machine body has a vertical shaft 113 that serves as a left and right pivot of the cutting unit 7. The half bearing 18L is integrally formed with a counter case 121, which is a shaft tube incorporating the counter shaft 116 and one gear 118, and a part of the gear 118 on the counter shaft 116 protrudes from the bearing surface 105a, while the other The gear 119 is provided on the cutting input shaft 19 and incorporated in the end of the cutting input case 20 on the feed chain side, and a part of the gear 118 on the counter shaft 116 protruding from the bearing surface 105a is inserted into the cutting input case 20. A gear insertion hole 127 that meshes with the gear 119 on the cutting input shaft 19 is formed in the bearing portion at the end of the cutting input case 20 on the feed chain side. 6 and the cutting input shaft 19 are transmitted by the gears 118 and 119 that mesh with each other inside the one bearing portion having the vertical shaft 113 that serves as a left and right rotation fulcrum of the cutting portion 7. 7 can be installed / removed and the transmission path between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 can be connected / disconnected simultaneously, and the gears 118 and 119 can be accommodated in the sealed space without providing a dedicated transmission case. It is possible to prevent debris and dust from adhering to the gears 118 and 119, easily attach / remove the cutting unit 7 to / from the traveling machine body, and improve the maintainability. It can be appropriately transmitted to the end portion on the feed chain side of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the cutting input case 20 serving as a rotation fulcrum. When the cutting unit 7 is side-opened, the cutting input case 20, the cutting input shaft 19, the counter case 121, the counter shaft 116, the gears 118 and 119, and the input pulley 122 are connected to one half bearing 18 </ b> L having the vertical shaft 113. Since it is integrally rotated left and right around the vertical shaft 113, the transmission by the gear between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 does not need to be cut off and can be performed in a connected state.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
  In the invention according to claim 1 of the present application, the power from the engine 16 is used as a vertical pivot for the mowing unit 7.MowingIt is transmitted to the feed chain side end of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the input case 20, and since the input pulley 122 is provided outside the machine of the cutting part 7, when removing the cutting part 7 from the traveling machine body, Alternatively, when the side is opened, the transmission belt 124 can be easily detached from the outside of the machine, and as a result, maintainability is improved.
  In addition, of the left and right half bearings 18L and 18R that rotatably support both ends of the cutting input case 20 on the traveling machine body, the one half bearing 18L having the vertical shaft 113 serving as the left and right rotation fulcrum of the cutting unit 7 is used. A counter case 121 having a built-in counter shaft 116 and one gear 118 is formed integrally, and a part of the gear 118 on the counter shaft 116 protrudes from the bearing surface 105a, while the other gear 119 is placed on the cutting input shaft 19. Provided in the feed chain side end of the cutting input case 20, and a part of the gear 118 on the counter shaft 116 protruding from the bearing surface 105a is inserted to mesh with the gear 119 on the cutting input shaft 19. A gear insertion hole 127 to be aligned is formed in the bearing portion at the end of the feed chain side of the cutting input case 20, and between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19. Since the transmission is performed by gears 118 and 119 that mesh with each other inside the one bearing portion having the vertical shaft 113 that serves as a left and right pivot for the cutting portion 7, the mounting / removal of the cutting portion 7 with respect to the traveling machine body and the counter shaft 116. The transmission path can be connected / disconnected to / from the cutting input shaft 19 at the same time, and the gears 118 and 119 can be accommodated in the sealed space without providing a dedicated transmission case, so that sawdust and dust adhere to the gears 118 and 119. The cutting unit 7 can be easily attached / detached to / from the traveling machine body, and the power from the engine 16 is applied to the cutting input case 20 that serves as a vertical pivot for the cutting unit 7 while improving maintainability. It can be appropriately transmitted to the end of the built-in cutting input shaft 19 on the feed chain side.
[0050]
In the invention according to claim 2 of the present application, in addition to the invention according to claim 1, a counter shaft 116 is provided in the vicinity of the feed chain side end portion of the cutting input shaft 19, and the counter shaft 116 is supported on the traveling machine body side. The power from the engine 16 is transmitted to the counter shaft 116 by belt transmission, and transmission between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 is performed by gears 118 and 119. The input pulley 122 is provided on the traveling machine body side. Therefore, when removing the cutting part 7 from the traveling machine body, it is not necessary to detach the transmission belt 124, and as a result, maintenance is improved. Further, since the input pulley 122 and the counter shaft 116 that pivotally supports the input pulley 122 are provided on the traveling machine body side, the counter shaft 116 that pivotally supports the input pulley 122 and the output pulley 123 corresponding thereto are provided regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting unit 7. Since the distance between the shafts of the cutting drive shaft 102 that supports the shaft can be kept constant and the transmission between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 119 is performed by the gears 118 and 119, regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting portion 7. It is a shaft tube that can maintain the connection of the power transmission path from the counter shaft 116 to the cutting input shaft 19 and that serves as a vertical pivot for the cutting unit 7, regardless of the vertical rotation position of the cutting unit 7. It can be appropriately transmitted to the feed chain side end portion of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the cutting input case 20.
[0051]
In the invention according to claim 3 of the present application, in addition to the invention according to claim 1, a counter shaft 116 is provided in the vicinity of the end of the cutting input shaft 19 on the feed chain side, and the power from the engine 16 is supplied to the counter shaft 116. On the other hand, transmission is performed by belt transmission, and transmission between the counter shaft 116 and the cutting input shaft 19 is performed by gears 118 and 119. A large-diameter input pulley 122 is directly attached to the end of the cutting input shaft 19 on the feed chain side. And the power from the engine 16 is not directly transmitted to the cutting input shaft 19 by belt transmission, but the input pulley 122 is provided on the counter shaft 116 different from the cutting input shaft 19 to transfer the power from the engine 16 to the belt. Once transmitted to the counter shaft 116 by transmission, the power from the engine 16 is indirectly transmitted from the counter shaft 116 to the cutting input shaft 19 by gear transmission. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the large-diameter input pulley 122 from obstructing the cereal conveyance from the reaping unit 7 to the feed chain 5 of the threshing unit 4, and the power from the engine 16 can be turned up and down of the reaping unit 7. It can be appropriately transmitted to the end portion on the feed chain side of the cutting input shaft 19 built in the cutting input case 20 which is a shaft tube serving as a moving fulcrum.
[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] Overall side view of a combine
[Fig. 2] Overall plan view of the combine
[Fig. 3] Side view of the cutting part
[Fig. 4] Planing section
[Fig. 5] Drive system diagram of mowing unit
FIG. 6 is a side view of a cutting input case portion that serves as a vertical pivot for the cutting portion.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a cutting input case portion that serves as a vertical pivot for the cutting portion.
FIG. 8 is a side view of a bearing portion at a driver's seat side end portion of a cutting input case.
FIG. 9 is a side view of a bearing portion at a feed chain side end portion of a cutting input case.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional side view of a bearing portion at a feed chain side end portion of a cutting input case.
FIG. 11 is a sectional front view of the bearing portion at the feed chain side end portion of the cutting input case.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional plan view of a bearing portion at a feed chain side end portion of a cutting input case.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional front view of the bearing body at the feed chain side end of the cutting input case.
FIG. 14 is a front view of a bearing body at a feed chain side end of a cutting input case.
FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a feed chain side end portion of a cutting input case.
[Explanation of symbols]
4 Threshing department
5 Feed chain
7 Cutting part
16 engine
18L, 18R Half bearing
19 Cutting input shaft
20 Cutting input case (shaft tube)
102 Cutting drive shaft
113 Vertical axis
116 Counter axis
118,119 gears
121 counter case
122 Input pulley
123 Output pulley
124 Transmission belt
127 Gear insertion hole

Claims (3)

エンジンからの動力を、刈取部の上下回動支点となる刈取入力ケースに内蔵された刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部に伝達するンバインであって、
前記刈取入力ケースの両端を走行機体に回転自在に軸受けする左右の半割軸受のうち、刈取部の左右回動支点となる垂直軸を有する一方の半割軸受に、カウンタ軸と一方の歯車を内蔵するカウンタケースを一体形成し、カウンタ軸上の歯車の一部を軸受面に突出させる一方、他方の歯車を前記刈取入力軸上に設けて軸管のフィードチェン側の端部に内蔵し、軸受面に突出させたカウンタ軸上の歯車の一部を挿入して前記刈取入力軸上の歯車と噛合わせる歯車挿入孔を、軸管のフィードチェン側の端部の被軸受部に開口形成したことを特徴とするンバイン。
The power from the engine, a co Nbain to propagate to the end of the feed chain side of cutting the input shaft embedded in the input case reaper the vertical pivot point of the reaper,
Of the left and right half bearings that rotatably support both ends of the cutting input case on the traveling machine body, one counter bearing and one gear are provided on one half bearing having a vertical axis that serves as a left and right pivot for the cutting part. The built-in counter case is integrally formed, and a part of the gear on the counter shaft protrudes from the bearing surface, while the other gear is provided on the cutting input shaft and built in the end of the shaft tube on the feed chain side, A gear insertion hole that inserts a part of the gear on the countershaft protruding from the bearing surface and meshes with the gear on the cutting input shaft is formed in the bearing portion at the end on the feed chain side of the shaft tube. co-Nbain, characterized in that.
前記刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部近傍にカウンタ軸を設け、該カウンタ軸を走行機体側に軸受けし、エンジンからの動力をカウンタ軸に対してベルト伝動によって伝達し、カウンタ軸と刈取入力軸との間の伝動を歯車によって行う請求項1記載のコンバイン。  A counter shaft is provided in the vicinity of the feed chain side end of the cutting input shaft, the counter shaft is supported on the traveling machine body side, power from the engine is transmitted to the counter shaft by belt transmission, and the counter shaft and cutting input The combine according to claim 1, wherein transmission between the shafts is performed by a gear. 前記刈取入力軸のフィードチェン側の端部近傍にカウンタ軸を設け、エンジンからの動力をカウンタ軸に対してベルト伝動によって伝達し、カウンタ軸と刈取入力軸との間の伝動を歯車によって行う請求項1記載のコンバイン。  A counter shaft is provided in the vicinity of the feed chain side end portion of the cutting input shaft, power from the engine is transmitted to the counter shaft by belt transmission, and transmission between the counter shaft and the cutting input shaft is performed by a gear. Item 1. A combine according to item 1.
JP2002260831A 2002-09-06 2002-09-06 Combine Expired - Fee Related JP3851250B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002260831A JP3851250B2 (en) 2002-09-06 2002-09-06 Combine
CNB028295633A CN100350824C (en) 2002-09-06 2002-12-12 Combine
AU2002354472A AU2002354472A1 (en) 2002-09-06 2002-12-12 Combine
PCT/JP2002/013054 WO2004021765A1 (en) 2002-09-06 2002-12-12 Combine
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JP2007075038A (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-03-29 Yanmar Co Ltd Combine harvester
CN104541750B (en) * 2005-12-02 2019-01-04 株式会社久保田 Combine harvester
KR101456300B1 (en) * 2007-06-04 2014-11-03 미쓰비시 노끼 가부시끼 가이샤 Combine
JP2009011235A (en) * 2007-07-04 2009-01-22 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Combine harvester
JP4983437B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2012-07-25 井関農機株式会社 Combine
JP5027020B2 (en) * 2008-03-18 2012-09-19 ヤンマー株式会社 Combine
JP5267520B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-08-21 井関農機株式会社 Combine
KR102120305B1 (en) * 2012-12-11 2020-06-08 가부시끼 가이샤 구보다 Combine
KR101677333B1 (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-11-18 동양물산기업 주식회사 Augar Assembly for combine

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WO2004021765A1 (en) 2004-03-18
CN1668183A (en) 2005-09-14
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AU2002354472A1 (en) 2004-03-29
KR20050057212A (en) 2005-06-16
JP2004097038A (en) 2004-04-02

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