JP3850586B2 - Inlet water drain chamber - Google Patents

Inlet water drain chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3850586B2
JP3850586B2 JP12736399A JP12736399A JP3850586B2 JP 3850586 B2 JP3850586 B2 JP 3850586B2 JP 12736399 A JP12736399 A JP 12736399A JP 12736399 A JP12736399 A JP 12736399A JP 3850586 B2 JP3850586 B2 JP 3850586B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
box body
inner box
opening
intake
duct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP12736399A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000320412A (en
Inventor
弘 雨倉
進 新井
恒義 黒川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hino Motors Ltd
Original Assignee
Hino Motors Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to JP12736399A priority Critical patent/JP3850586B2/en
Publication of JP2000320412A publication Critical patent/JP2000320412A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3850586B2 publication Critical patent/JP3850586B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、車両のエンジンの吸気系に取り入れる吸気中の水分を除去する吸気水切りチャンバに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
雨水等の水分を含んでいる空気を車両のエンジンの吸気系に取り入れるとエンジン性能等に悪影響を及ぼすため、図7で示すように、バス10のリヤエンジンルーム11にエアクリーナ15に接続された吸気水切りチャンバ12を設置している。この吸気水切りチャンバ12は一方の側面にのみ開口部14を有する外箱体13と、図8では図示省略しているが図9で示すように、前記外箱体13の開口部14とは反対側にのみ開口部17を有し、前記外箱体13内で外箱体13と空間を有している内箱体16との内外2重構造である。
【0003】
この内外2重構造による吸気水切りチャンバ12は図10及び図11で示すように、外箱体13の開口部14から吸い込まれた空気が、先ず内箱体16の開口部17とは反対側の壁面に当たって空気に含んでいる水分を水滴にして滴下し、さらに空気は内箱体16によって左右に分割して外箱体13と内箱体16との空間を流れ、外箱体13の開口部14とは反対側の壁面に当たって空気に含んでいる水分を水滴にして滴下し、水分を除去した空気をダクト18よりエアクリーナ15に導入し、外箱体13の底に溜る水をドレン筒20より排出する。
【0004】
吸気水切りチャンバには、空気の流速によりチャンバ内で水分を遠心分離する空気回転方式等があるが、上記の内外2重構造の吸気水切りチャンバ12による空気分割方式が効率のよい吸気水切りを行っている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の吸気水切りチャンバ12は外箱体13及び内箱体16は全て鉄板であり、図9で示すように、多くの部材によって構成されている。すなわち、外箱体13は胴部材13a、開口部14を有する一方の上側板部材13b、この一方の上側板部材13bの下方を塞ぐ下側板部材13d及び他方の側板部材13cの4部材であり、内箱体16は胴部材16a、一方の開口部17の強度を保持させるための枠部材16b、一方の開口部17とは反対側を塞ぐ側板部材16cの3部材であり、外箱体13と内箱体16で都合7部材で構成されている。その上、内箱体16の底にダクト18の貫通穴19を加工している。
【0006】
従って、この多くの部材の製造が容易ではなく、また、各部材を溶接等により結合する多くの組立工数を必要としコスト高になっている。さらに、軽量化により薄い鉄板を用いているため、剛性の向上と吸気負圧の脈動等によってチャンバ12の壁面が振動してドラミングを発生するので、これの防止に胴部材13a、16aや側板部材13cに数本の鉄アングル21a,21bや図示省略している補強鉄板を取り付けており、殊更、部品点数と組立工数を多くし、コスト高を招いていると共に、薄い鉄板による軽量化の意味を半減している。さらに加えて、防錆塗装を施す塗装加工を行っている。
【0007】
本発明の目的は、製造の容易化と軽量化及び剛性を向上した従来の空気分割方式と同等の機能を有する吸気水切りチャンバを提供する。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するための本発明は、エンジンの吸気系に取り入れる吸気中の水分を除去する内外2重構造のチャンバであって、一方の側面にのみ開口部を有し、底にダクトを備えた樹脂材によりブロー成形された内箱体と、前記内箱体の開口部とは反対側にのみ開口部を有し、底にドレン筒を備え前記ダクトを貫通して樹脂材によるブロー成形により前記内箱体の周囲に空間を持たせて前記内箱体と一体化した外箱体とからなる構成を特徴とするものである。
【0009】
また、上記の目的を達成するための本発明は、エンジンの吸気系に取り入れる吸気中の水分を除去する内外2重構造のチャンバであって、一方の側面にのみ開口部を有し、底にダクトを備えた樹脂材によりブロー成形された内箱体と、前記内箱体の開口部とは反対側にのみ開口部を有し、底にドレン筒を備え前記ダクトを貫通し、樹脂材によるブロー成形により前記内箱体の周囲に空間を持たせて前記内箱体と一体化した外箱体とからなり、前記外箱体の壁面に前記内箱体に当接又は融合する凹ビードを形成したことを特徴とするものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1〜図3において、1は本発明による吸気水切りチャンバであり、図1は正面図、図2は図1のA矢視図、図3は図1のB矢視図である。上記の吸気水切りチャンバ1の主要構成部材は、外箱体2と内箱体5とから構成されている。その具体的な構成の実施例について説明する。
【0011】
[実施例1]
前記内箱体5は図4〜図6で示すように、一方の側面にのみ開口部6を有し、底には図8示すエアクリーナ15に接続するダクト7を備えた樹脂材によりブロー成形されたものである。尚、内箱体5の胴体には凸リブ23を複数本形成して剛性を確保している。
【0012】
前記外箱体2は図1〜図3で示すように、前記内箱体5の開口部6とは反対側にのみ開口部3を有し、前記内箱体5の周囲に空間を持たせ、底に前記ダクト7の貫通部4及びドレン筒20を備えた樹脂材によるブロー成形により前記内箱体5と一体化したものである。尚、外箱体2の胴体には凸リブ22を複数本形成して剛性を確保している。
【0013】
[実施例2]
上記の構成よりなる吸気水切りチャンバ1については、図1〜図3で示すように、前記外箱体2の壁面に凹ビード8を形成し、この凹ビード8の先端を前記内箱体5に当接又は融合したものである。前記外箱体2の壁面は、正面壁と背面壁の両面が有効であるが、その何れか一方でもよい。
【0014】
[製造例]
本発明による内外2重構造の樹脂製吸気水切りチャンバ1の製造例としては、先ず、一方の側面にのみ開口部6を有し、底にダクト7を備えた内箱体5を樹脂材によりブロー成形する。次に前記内箱体5を中子として前記内箱体5の開口部6とは反対側にのみ開口部3を有し、底にドレン筒20を備えた外箱体2を前記内箱体5との間に空間を形成して前記内箱体5を包囲するように樹脂材により前記内箱体5と一体にブロー成形することによって得られる。
【0015】
[作用]
本発明による内外2重構造の樹脂製吸気水切りチャンバ1の気水切り作用は、図10及び図11で示す従来の鉄板製吸気水切りチャンバ12の空気分割方式と同様に、外箱体2の開口部3から吸い込まれた空気が、先ず内箱体5の開口部6とは反対側の壁面に当たって空気に含んでいる水分を水滴にして滴下し、さらに空気は内箱体5によって左右に分割して外箱体2と内箱体5との空間を流れ、外箱体2の開口部6とは反対側の壁面に当たって空気に含んでいる水分を水滴にして滴下し、水分を除去した空気をダクト7より図8で示すエアクリーナ15に導入し、外箱体2の底に溜る水をドレン筒20より排出する。
【0016】
また、実施例2による外箱体2の壁面に凹ビード8を形成し、この凹ビード8の先端9を前記内箱体5に当接又は融合した構成により、凹ビード8の形成自体でも外箱体2の剛性を向上する上に、凹ビード8の先端9を前記内箱体5に当接又は融合することにより、の外箱体2の壁面は前記凹ビード8にて内箱体5に架橋した状態で支えられことになり、外箱体2の剛性を相乗的に向上する。その結果、吸気負圧の脈動等により外箱体2の壁面が振動するドラミングの発生を確実に防止する。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように本発明によると、外箱体及び内箱体とりなる内外2重構造の吸気水切りチャンバの全てを樹脂材により一体的にブロー成形で得られるため、従来の鉄板製吸気水切りチャンバのように、多数の各部の部品を製造し、これを組み立て加工するような多工数が不要となり、製造工数を低減し低コストで提供することができる。
また、樹脂材により軽量化され、特に、外箱体の壁面に凹ビードを形成し、この凹ビードの先端を前記内箱体のに当接又は融合した構成によって外箱体の剛性を向上すると共に、吸気負圧の脈動等により外箱体の壁面が振動するドラミングの発生を、従来の鉄板製吸気水切りチャンバのように重量増加とる鉄アングルや補強鉄板を取り付けることなく防止することができる。
さらに、吸気水切りチャンバの全が樹脂材でるため、従来の鉄板製吸気水切りチャンバのように防錆塗装を施す必要がなく、防錆塗装作業工程も削減でき、耐腐食性、耐久性を有している吸気水切りチャンバを提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の正面図
【図2】図1のA矢視図
【図3】図1のB矢視図
【図4】内箱体の正面図
【図5】図4のC矢視図
【図6】図4のD矢視図
【図7】吸気水切りチャンバを装備したバスの後面図
【図8】従来の吸気水切りチャンバの装着状態を示す斜視図
【図9】従来の吸気水切りチャンバの構成部材を示す斜視図
【図10】従来及び本発明の吸気水切りチャンバの吸気水切り作用を示す断面図
【図11】図10のE−E線断面図
【符号の説明】
1 吸気水切りチャンバ
2 外箱体
3 外箱体の開口部
4 ダクトの貫通部
5 内箱体
6 内箱体の開口部
7 ダクト
8 凹ビード
9 凹ビードの先端
20 ドレン筒
22 凸ビード
23 凸ビード
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an intake water drain chamber that removes moisture in intake air taken into an intake system of a vehicle engine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When air containing moisture such as rainwater is introduced into the intake system of the vehicle engine, the engine performance and the like are adversely affected. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the intake air connected to the air cleaner 15 in the rear engine room 11 of the bus 10 A draining chamber 12 is installed. The intake water draining chamber 12 has an outer case 13 having an opening 14 only on one side surface, and is opposite to the opening 14 of the outer case 13 as shown in FIG. It has an inner and outer double structure having an opening 17 only on the side and an outer box 13 and an inner box 16 having a space in the outer box 13.
[0003]
As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the intake water draining chamber 12 having the inner / outer double structure is such that the air sucked from the opening 14 of the outer box 13 is first on the side opposite to the opening 17 of the inner box 16. The moisture contained in the air hits the wall surface and is dropped as water droplets, and the air is further divided into left and right by the inner box body 16 and flows in the space between the outer box body 13 and the inner box body 16, and the opening of the outer box body 13 The moisture contained in the air hits the wall opposite to the wall 14 and is dropped as water droplets. The air from which the moisture has been removed is introduced into the air cleaner 15 through the duct 18, and the water accumulated at the bottom of the outer box 13 is drawn from the drain cylinder 20. Discharge.
[0004]
The intake water draining chamber includes an air rotation method for centrifuging moisture in the chamber based on the air flow rate. The air splitting method by the intake / draining chamber 12 having the inner and outer dual structures performs efficient intake water draining. Yes.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional intake water draining chamber 12, the outer box body 13 and the inner box body 16 are all iron plates, and are constituted by many members as shown in FIG. That is, the outer box body 13 is a body member 13a, one upper plate member 13b having an opening 14, four members of a lower plate member 13d and the other side plate member 13c that block the lower side of the one upper plate member 13b. The inner box body 16 includes three members: a body member 16a, a frame member 16b for maintaining the strength of one opening portion 17, and a side plate member 16c that closes the opposite side to the one opening portion 17, and the outer box body 13 The inner box 16 is composed of seven members for convenience. In addition, a through hole 19 of the duct 18 is processed in the bottom of the inner box body 16.
[0006]
Therefore, it is not easy to manufacture these many members, and many assembly steps for connecting the respective members by welding or the like are required, resulting in high costs. Further, since a thin steel plate is used due to weight reduction, the wall surface of the chamber 12 vibrates due to improvement in rigidity and pulsation of intake negative pressure, etc., so that drumming is generated. 13c is equipped with several iron angles 21a and 21b and reinforcing iron plates (not shown). In particular, the number of parts and the number of assembling steps are increased, resulting in high costs and the meaning of weight reduction by thin iron plates. It is halved. In addition, the coating process to apply anti-rust coating.
[0007]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an intake water draining chamber having functions equivalent to those of a conventional air dividing system that is easy to manufacture, light weight, and improved in rigidity.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To achieve the above object, the present invention is an internal / external dual chamber for removing moisture in intake air taken into an intake system of an engine, having an opening only on one side and a duct on the bottom. An inner box body blow-molded by the provided resin material, and an opening portion only on the side opposite to the opening portion of the inner box body, a drain cylinder at the bottom, penetrating the duct, and blow molding by the resin material Thus, the inner box body is provided with a space around the inner box body, and the outer box body is integrated with the inner box body.
[0009]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is an internal / external dual chamber for removing moisture in intake air taken into an intake system of an engine, having an opening only on one side surface, An inner box body that is blow-molded by a resin material provided with a duct, and has an opening only on the opposite side of the opening of the inner box body. A concave bead that abuts or fuses to the inner box on the wall surface of the outer box is formed by an outer box integrated with the inner box with a space around the inner box by blow molding. It is formed.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes an intake water draining chamber according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a front view, FIG. 2 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1, and FIG. The main components of the intake water draining chamber 1 are composed of an outer box 2 and an inner box 5. An example of the specific configuration will be described.
[0011]
[Example 1]
As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the inner box body 5 is blow-molded by a resin material having an opening 6 only on one side surface and a duct 7 connected to an air cleaner 15 shown in FIG. 8 on the bottom. It is a thing. A plurality of convex ribs 23 are formed on the body of the inner box body 5 to ensure rigidity.
[0012]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the outer box 2 has an opening 3 only on the side opposite to the opening 6 of the inner box 5, and provides a space around the inner box 5. The inner box body 5 is integrated by blow molding with a resin material having the through-hole 4 of the duct 7 and the drain cylinder 20 at the bottom. A plurality of convex ribs 22 are formed on the body of the outer box body 2 to ensure rigidity.
[0013]
[Example 2]
With respect to the intake water draining chamber 1 having the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a concave bead 8 is formed on the wall surface of the outer box body 2, and the tip of the concave bead 8 is connected to the inner box body 5. It is a contact or fusion. As the wall surface of the outer box 2, both the front wall and the back wall are effective, but either one of them may be used.
[0014]
[Production example]
As an example of manufacturing a resin intake water draining chamber 1 having an inner and outer double structure according to the present invention, first, an inner box body 5 having an opening 6 only on one side surface and a duct 7 on the bottom is blown with a resin material. Mold. Next, with the inner box 5 as a core, the outer box 2 having the opening 3 only on the side opposite to the opening 6 of the inner box 5 and having a drain cylinder 20 at the bottom is used as the inner box. 5 is obtained by blow-molding integrally with the inner box body 5 with a resin material so as to surround the inner box body 5 by forming a space between the inner box body 5 and the inner box body 5.
[0015]
[Action]
The air / water draining action of the internal / external double-structured resin intake / water draining chamber 1 according to the present invention is similar to the air dividing system of the conventional steel plate intake / water draining chamber 12 shown in FIGS. The air sucked from 3 first hits the wall surface on the opposite side of the opening 6 of the inner box body 5 and drops the moisture contained in the air as water droplets, and the air is further divided into left and right by the inner box body 5. It flows through the space between the outer box body 2 and the inner box body 5, hits the wall surface on the opposite side to the opening 6 of the outer box body 2, drops water contained in the air as water droplets, and removes the air from the duct. 7 is introduced into the air cleaner 15 shown in FIG. 8, and water accumulated at the bottom of the outer box body 2 is discharged from the drain cylinder 20.
[0016]
Further, the concave bead 8 is formed on the wall surface of the outer box body 2 according to the second embodiment, and the tip 9 of the concave bead 8 is brought into contact with or fused with the inner box body 5, so that the formation of the concave bead 8 itself is outside. In addition to improving the rigidity of the box body 2, the end 9 of the concave bead 8 is brought into contact with or fused with the inner box body 5, so that the wall surface of the outer box body 2 is formed by the concave bead 8. Thus, the rigidity of the outer box body 2 is synergistically improved. As a result, the occurrence of drumming in which the wall surface of the outer casing 2 vibrates due to the pulsation of the intake negative pressure is reliably prevented.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, all of the intake and drainage chambers of the inner and outer dual structures, which are the outer box body and the inner box body, can be obtained by blow molding integrally with a resin material. In this way, a large number of man-hours for manufacturing a large number of parts and assembling them are not required, and the manufacturing man-hours can be reduced and provided at low cost.
Further, the weight is reduced by the resin material, and in particular, a concave bead is formed on the wall surface of the outer box body, and the rigidity of the outer box body is improved by a configuration in which the tip of the concave bead contacts or fuses with the inner box body. At the same time, the occurrence of drumming in which the wall surface of the outer box body vibrates due to the pulsation of the negative intake pressure can be prevented without attaching an iron angle or a reinforcing iron plate that increases in weight as in a conventional steel plate intake water draining chamber.
Furthermore, since the entire intake water draining chamber is made of resin material, there is no need to apply anticorrosion coating unlike conventional steel plate intake water draining chambers, and the anticorrosion painting work process can be reduced, providing corrosion resistance and durability. An intake water draining chamber can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view from arrow A in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a view from arrow B in FIG. FIG. 6 is a rear view of a bus equipped with an intake water draining chamber. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a conventional intake water draining chamber mounted state. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the intake water draining action of the conventional and the intake water drain chamber according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Intake water draining chamber 2 Outer box body 3 Outer box part 4 Duct penetration part 5 Inner box body 6 Inner box body opening part 7 Duct 8 Concave bead 9 Concave bead tip 20 Drain cylinder 22 Convex bead 23 Convex bead

Claims (2)

エンジンの吸気系に取り入れる吸気中の水分を除去する内外2重構造のチャンバであって、一方の側面にのみ開口部を有し、底にダクトを備えた樹脂材によりブロー成形された内箱体と、前記内箱体の開口部とは反対側にのみ開口部を有し、底にドレン筒を備え前記ダクトを貫通して樹脂材によるブロー成形により前記内箱体の周囲に空間を持たせて前記内箱体と一体化した外箱体とからなる構成を特徴とする吸気水切りチャンバ。Inner / outer dual chamber for removing moisture in the intake air taken into the intake system of the engine, an inner box body that has an opening only on one side and is blow-molded with a resin material having a duct at the bottom And having an opening only on the side opposite to the opening of the inner box body, having a drain tube at the bottom, penetrating the duct, and providing a space around the inner box body by blow molding with a resin material. An intake water draining chamber characterized by comprising an outer box integrated with the inner box. エンジンの吸気系に取り入れる吸気中の水分を除去する内外2重構造のチャンバであって、一方の側面にのみ開口部を有し、底にダクトを備えた樹脂材によりブロー成形された内箱体と、前記内箱体の開口部とは反対側にのみ開口部を有し、底にドレン筒を備え前記ダクトを貫通し、樹脂材によるブロー成形により前記内箱体の周囲に空間を持たせて前記内箱体と一体化した外箱体とからなり、前記外箱体の壁面に前記内箱体に当接又は融合する凹ビードを形成したことを特徴とする吸気水切りチャンバ。Inner / outer dual chamber for removing moisture in the intake air taken into the intake system of the engine, an inner box body that has an opening only on one side and is blow-molded with a resin material having a duct at the bottom And having an opening only on the side opposite to the opening of the inner box body, having a drain tube at the bottom, penetrating the duct, and providing a space around the inner box body by blow molding with a resin material. An intake water draining chamber comprising an outer box body integrated with the inner box body, and a concave bead that contacts or fuses with the inner box body is formed on a wall surface of the outer box body.
JP12736399A 1999-05-07 1999-05-07 Inlet water drain chamber Expired - Fee Related JP3850586B2 (en)

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JP12736399A JP3850586B2 (en) 1999-05-07 1999-05-07 Inlet water drain chamber

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12736399A JP3850586B2 (en) 1999-05-07 1999-05-07 Inlet water drain chamber

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JP2000320412A JP2000320412A (en) 2000-11-21
JP3850586B2 true JP3850586B2 (en) 2006-11-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE112011100387B4 (en) 2010-01-29 2022-07-14 Donaldson Company, Inc. Water separator assembly for use with an air cleaner, engine airflow inlet assembly, vehicle and method
CN109072830A (en) * 2016-04-19 2018-12-21 日野自动车株式会社 suction pipe
JP6641225B2 (en) * 2016-04-19 2020-02-05 日野自動車株式会社 Intake duct
JP6626775B2 (en) * 2016-04-19 2019-12-25 日野自動車株式会社 Intake duct

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