JP3848626B2 - Work vehicle transmission - Google Patents

Work vehicle transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3848626B2
JP3848626B2 JP2003038745A JP2003038745A JP3848626B2 JP 3848626 B2 JP3848626 B2 JP 3848626B2 JP 2003038745 A JP2003038745 A JP 2003038745A JP 2003038745 A JP2003038745 A JP 2003038745A JP 3848626 B2 JP3848626 B2 JP 3848626B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pto
transmission
gear
shaft
lever
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JP2003038745A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003269554A (en
Inventor
俊雄 津田
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Kanzaki Kokyukoki Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Kanzaki Kokyukoki Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、トラクタ等の作業車の、走行系変速機構及びPTO系変速機構を備えてなる変速装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、高低切換装置と、後進段を含む3段の多段変速機構とを直列に連結した走行系変速機構、及び、2段のPTO系変速機構で構成される作業車の変速装置は公知とされている。例えば、実開昭63−166836号公報の技術である。
該技術において、多段変速機構が後進段を含むレバーガイドと、PTO系変速機構のレバーガイドとを座席の一側に置き、機体の前後に配置していた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような構成であると、多段変速機構が後進段を含むためそのレバーガイドはH型となり、前後方向だけでなく側方へも回動するので、操作性が劣っていた。また、PTO系変速機構の速度段数を増やすとレバーガイドは座席の後方へ延長するしかなく、操作性が悪くなってしまうのである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記のような課題を解決するために、次のような手段を用いるものである。
メインクラッチ(25)と多段変速機構(B)とPTO系変速装置(A)とを有する作業車の変速装置において、該多段変速機構(B)とPTO系変速装置(A)とを、共に、単一の軸に対して相対回転不能で、かつ、軸方向摺動自在な単一のシフト部材の摺動により複数の歯車の何れかと噛合可能とするストレートギアチェンジ式に構成し、該多段変速機構Bの多段変速レバー(14)を案内するためのレバーガイド(20a)と、PTO系変速装置(A)のPTO変速レバー(15)を案内するためのレバーガイド(20b)とを、座席の一側で、機体前後方向に沿って、互いに平行になるように直線状に配置し、かつ、PTO系変速装置(A)は、PTO変速軸(29)とPTOカウンター軸(34)とを互いに平行に架設して備え、該PTOカウンター軸(34)には前記メインクラッチ(25)の出力を入力しており、該PTOカウンター軸(34)に軸方向の間隔を有して、 複数段の正転用変速ギアと、ニュートラル位置と、単一段の逆転用変速ギアを備え、前記PTO変速レバー(15)の回動により、シフト部材がPTO変速軸(29)上を摺動され、正転1速、2速、3速および逆転の変速位置において動力がPTO変速軸29に伝達され、該PTO変速レバー(15)の前記正転変速位置の間に、ニュートラル位置を設けたものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に本発明の一実施例を図面に従って説明する。
図1はトラクタの平面図、図2はPTO変速レバーのレバーガイドと多段変速レバーのレバーガイドの平面図、図3は変速装置全体のスケルトン図、図4はミッションケース側面断面図、図5はPTO系変速機構の断面図、図6は多段変速機構の断面図である。
【0006】
作業車として、トラクタは図1に示すように、ボンネット1内にエンジンEを収納して、該エンジンEの駆動力によって、後述するミッションケース4内の変速装置を介して後輪3及び前輪2、PTO軸6が駆動される。前記ボンネット1の後部上にハンドル5を設け、該ハンドル5の側部の左右にコラムシフト式の前後進切換レバー7とアクセルレバー8を突出している。また、座席10の右側のフエンダー11R上にポジションコントロールレバー12とデプスコントロールレバー13が配設され、座席10の左側のフエンダー11L上に、PTO変速レバー15と多段変速レバー14が配設され、座席10前下部にフロアシフト式に構成した高低切換レバー16と前輪駆動入/切レバー17が配設されている。
【0007】
前記フエンダー11L上の、多段変速レバー14とPTO変速レバー15は図2に示すように、ガイド板20に、前後方向に沿って直線状のレバーガイド20a及び、20bが平行に、かつ、前後に位置をずらせて開口され、該レバーガイド20a及び、20bより多段変速レバー14とPTO変速レバー15がそれぞれ突出されている。PTO変速レバー15のレバーガイド20bには、逆転側へ容易にシフトできないように、逆転シフト防止手段が設けられており、バネ21の付勢力によりピン22をレバーガイド20b内へ突出してPTO変速レバー15が逆転位置「R」にシフトできないよう牽制し、ピン22を引っ張ることにより牽制を解除して逆転位置「R」へシフトできるようにしている。この逆転防止手段となるピン22を、PTO変速レバー15のレバーガイド20bに設けておくことで、ストレートチェンジ式であっても誤操作は防止される。尚、本実施例では、多段変速レバー14は、4段変速であって、2速と3速の間にニュートラル位置を設け、PTO変速レバー15は正転3段と逆転1段を設けた実施例を示しているが、1速、2速等の変速段数及び位置は限定するものではない。
【0008】
図3、図4において、ミッションケース4内に設けられるトランスミッションの構成を説明する。
ミッションケース4内に入力軸26、第一PTOカウンター軸34、第二伝動軸41、第三伝動軸49、第四伝動軸56が平行に横架され、入力軸26にメインクラッチ25を介してエンジンEからの動力が伝達される。該第一PTOカウンター軸34と第二伝動軸41との間の後側寄りに、前後進切換機構Cが次のように構成されている。即ち、第一PTOカウンター軸34には前進用変速ギア35と後進用変速ギア39を設け、第二伝動軸41には前記前進用変速ギア35と噛み合う遊転歯車43、及び、前記後進用変速ギア39と中間歯車40を介して噛み合う遊転歯車42を設けている。その遊転歯車42、43の間の第二伝動軸41上に、該軸41に対して相対回転不能で、且つ、軸方向摺動自在なコーン式同期クラッチのクラッチスライダ44を配置して、前記前後進切換レバー7のシフト操作によりクラッチスライダ44がいずれか一方の逆転歯車42、43を第二伝動軸41に係合することで、正逆転の動力が第二伝動軸41に伝達されるように構成している。
【0009】
また、前記第二伝動軸41と第三伝動軸49の間の前側寄りに前記高低切換機構Dが次のように構成されている。即ち、第二伝動軸41には低速用遊転歯車45と高速用遊転歯車46を設け、第三伝動軸49には前記低速用遊転歯車45と噛み合う固定歯車50、及び、前記高速用遊転歯車46と噛み合う固定歯車51を設けている。その遊転歯車45、46の間の第二伝動軸41上に、該軸41に対して相対回転不能で、且つ、軸方向摺動自在なクラッチスライダ47を配置して前記高低切換レバー16のシフト操作によってクラッチスライダ47がいずれか一方の遊転歯車45、46を第二伝達軸41に係合することで高低速の動力が第三伝動軸49に伝達されるように構成している。
【0010】
また、前記第三伝動軸49と第四伝動軸56の間に多段変速機構Bを次のように構成している。即ち、第三伝動軸49には紙面右方より順に、2速用固定歯車55、1速用固定歯車54、4速用固定歯車53、3速用固定歯車52を設けている。そして第四伝動軸56には、前記したそれぞれの固定歯車55、54、53、52と噛み合う遊転歯車60、59、58、57を設けている。前記遊転歯車59、58の間の第四伝動軸56上に、該軸56に対して相対回転不能で、且つ、軸方向摺動自在なクラッチスライダ61を配置して、前記の多段変速レバー14のシフト操作により該クラッチスライダ61は直線的に摺動されてクラッチスライダ61が前記4つの遊転歯車59、60、57、58のうちの、いずれか一つを第四伝動軸56に係合することで1速から4速までの動力が第四伝動軸56に伝達されるようにし、ストレートギアチェンジ式の多段変速機構Bが構成されている。これら前後進切換機構Cと高低切換機構Dと多段変速機構Bとは直列に連結されて走行系変速機構がミッションケース4内で構成されている。
【0011】
また、前記第一PTOカウンター軸34に平行する、PTO変速軸29が前記入力軸26の軸端に相対回転自在に横架され、前記第一PTOカウンター軸34とPTO変速軸29との間にPTO系変速機構Aが次のように構成されている。即ち、第一PTOカウンター軸34には、前記固定歯車35が兼務する正転2速用固定歯車、及び、正転1速用変速ギア36、逆転用変速ギア38を設け、PTO変速軸29には前記正転2速用固定歯車35と噛み合う遊転歯車30、正転1速用変速ギア36と噛み合う遊転歯車31及び、前記逆転用変速ギア38と中間歯車33を介して噛み合う遊転歯車27を設け、PTO変速軸29の端部には前記入力軸26と一体回転する係合歯26bを相対回転可能に配置している。その遊転歯車36、27の間のPTO変速軸29上に、該軸29に対して相対回転不能で、且つ、軸方向摺動自在なシフトギア32を配置して、PTO変速レバー15の回動によりシフトギア32が摺動されて、シフトギア32が前記遊転歯車30、31、27及び係合歯26bの内いずれか一つをPTO変速軸29に係合することで正転1速、2速、3速および逆転の動力がPTO変速軸29に伝達されるようにし、ストレートチェンジ式のPTO系変速機構Aが構成されている。
【0012】
前記のPTO系変速機構の詳細は、図5に示すように、入力軸26の後部に入力歯車26aとPTO用の係合歯26bが刻設され、該入力歯車26aと係合歯26bの間に前記遊転歯車27が設置されている。また、入力軸26後端の中心部に凹部を形成して、PTO変速軸29の前端が回転自在に嵌合され、該PTO変速軸29上にはスプライン部29aが形成されている。スプライン部29aの一側に、前記係合歯26bを隣接させてある。前記した遊転歯車30にはボス部が設けられて該ボス部の端部に係合歯30aが刻設され、前記スプライン部29aに隣接させている。また、前記遊転歯車30のボス部上に、前記の遊転歯車31を設置させている。前記遊転歯車27、31にはそれぞれ係合歯27a、31aを刻設してある。前記スプライン部29aには、前記係合歯26b、30aに噛合可能な内歯32a及び、前記係合歯27a、31aに噛合可能な外歯32b、32cを有する前記シフトギア32を軸方向摺動自在に嵌合してある。
【0013】
そして、前記入力歯車26aは、第一PTOカウンター軸34上の歯車37と噛合してエンジン動力を第一PTOカウンター軸34に伝達している。前記PTO変速レバー15を直線的にシフト操作して、シフトギア32を摺動させて、内歯32aを係合歯30aに噛合させると、入力軸26の入力歯車26aから歯車37→第一PTOカウンター軸34→歯車35→歯車30→シフトギア32→スプライン部29a→PTO変速軸29に動力が伝えられ、PTO変速「正転1速」とされる。
【0014】
同様にシフトギア32の外歯32cを係合歯31aに噛合させると、入力歯車26aから歯車37→第一PTOカウンター軸34→歯車36→歯車31→シフトギア32→スプライン部29a→PTO変速軸29と伝えられてPTO変速「正転2速」とされる。同様にシフトギア32の内歯32aを係合歯26bに噛合させると、入力軸26よりシフトギア32を介してPTO変速軸29と伝えられてPTO変速「正転3速」とされる。同様に、シフトギア32の外歯32bを係合歯27aに噛合させると、入力歯車26aから歯車37→第一PTOカウンター軸34→歯車38→中間歯車33→歯車27→シフトギア32→スプライン部29a→PTO変速軸29と伝えられてPTO変速「逆転(R)」とされるのである。
【0015】
前記した多段変速機構の詳細は、図6に示すように、第四伝動軸56上にスプラインカラー56aを相対回転不能に固設してあり、該スプラインカラー56aの一側および他側には、前記遊転歯車57、60のボス部端に刻設した係合歯57a、60aを隣接させている。そして、前記遊転歯車57、60のそれぞれのボス部上に前記した遊転歯車58、59を設置させている。前記遊転歯車58、59にはそれぞれ係合歯58a、59aを刻設してある。前記スプラインカラー56aには、前記係合歯57a、60aに噛合可能な内歯61a及び、前記係合歯58a、59aに噛合可能な外歯61b、61cを有する前記クラッチスライダ61を軸方向摺動自在に嵌合してある。
【0016】
従って、前記多段変速レバー14を直線的にシフト操作することによりクラッチスライダ61を摺動して、外歯61cを係合歯59aに噛合させると、第三伝動軸49→歯車54→歯車59→クラッチスライダ61→スプラインカラー56a→第四伝動軸56と伝えられ、「1速」が得られる。同様に、内歯61aを係合歯60aに噛合させると、第三伝動軸49→歯車55→歯車60→クラッチスライダ61→スプラインカラー56a→第四伝動軸56と伝えられ、「2速」が得られる。同様に、内歯61aを係合歯57bに噛合させると、第三伝動軸49→歯車52→歯車57→クラッチスライダ61→スプラインカラー56a→第四伝動軸56と伝えられ、「3速」が得られる。同様に、外歯61cを係合歯58bに噛合させると、第三伝動軸49→歯車53→歯車58→クラッチスライダ61→スプラインカラー56a→第四伝動軸56と伝えられ、「4速」が得られる。
【0017】
このようにして第四伝動軸56に伝えられた動力は、図3に示すように、第四伝動軸56前端に形成したスプライン56bからユニバーサルジョイント62を介して前輪駆動入力軸63と連結され、該前輪駆動入力軸63より前記前輪駆動入/切レバー17の回動によって摺動される、クラッチスライダ64、歯車66を介して前デフケースDFの入力軸65に伝えられて、前輪2を駆動できるようにしている。また、前記第四伝動軸56後端には、ピニオン56cが形成されて、後デフ装置DRのリングギア67と噛合され、該後デフ装置DRを介して後輪3が駆動されるのである。68はデフロック装置、69はブレーキである。
【0018】
このように構成することにより、PTO系変速機構をストレートギアチェンジ式としてコンパクトにまとめながら多段化が実現され、変速装置全体がコンパクト化される。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上のように構成したので次のような効果を奏するものである。
メインクラッチ(25)と多段変速機構(B)とPTO系変速装置(A)とを有する作業車の変速装置において、該多段変速機構(B)とPTO系変速装置(A)とを、共に、単一の軸に対して相対回転不能で、かつ、軸方向摺動自在な単一のシフト部材の摺動により複数の歯車の何れかと噛合可能とするストレートギアチェンジ式に構成し、該多段変速機構Bの多段変速レバー(14)を案内するためのレバーガイド(20a)と、PTO系変速装置(A)のPTO変速レバー(15)を案内するためのレバーガイド(20b)とを、座席の一側で、機体前後方向に沿って、互いに平行になるように直線状に配置し、かつ、PTO系変速装置(A)は、PTO変速軸(29)とPTOカウンター軸(34)とを互いに平行に架設して備え、該PTOカウンター軸(34)には前記メインクラッチ(25)の出力を入力しており、該PTOカウンター軸(34)に軸方向の間隔を有して、複数段の正転用変速ギアと、ニュートラル位置と、単一段の逆転用変速ギアを備え、前記PTO変速レバー(15)の回動により、シフト部材がPTO変速軸(29)上を摺動され、正転1速、2速、3速および逆転の変速位置において動力がPTO変速軸29に伝達され、該PTO変速レバー(15)の前記正転変速位置の間に、ニュートラル位置を設けたので、PTO系変速機構をコンパクトにまとめながら多段化が実現され、変速装置全体がコンパクト化されるのである。
更に、PTO系変速装置Aに逆転段を設けると操作性向上に加え、作業性の上で使い勝手が良くなるのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 トラクタの平面図である。
【図2】 PTO変速レバーのレバーガイドと多段変速レバーのレバーガイドの平面図である。
【図3】 変速装置全体のスケルトン図である。
【図4】 ミッションケース側面断面図である。
【図5】 PTO系変速機構の断面図である。
【図6】 多段変速機構の断面図である。
【符号の説明】
A PTO系変速機構
B 多段変速機構
10 座席
14 多段変速レバー
15 PTO変速レバー
20a,20b レバーガイド
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a transmission device including a traveling transmission mechanism and a PTO transmission mechanism for a work vehicle such as a tractor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a transmission system for a work vehicle including a travel system transmission mechanism in which a high / low switching device and a three-stage multi-speed transmission mechanism including a reverse gear are connected in series and a two-stage PTO transmission mechanism are known. ing. For example, the technique disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-166836.
In this technique, the multi-stage transmission mechanism has the lever guide including the reverse gear and the lever guide of the PTO transmission mechanism placed on one side of the seat and is arranged in front of and behind the fuselage.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
With such a configuration, since the multi-stage transmission mechanism includes a reverse gear, the lever guide is H-shaped and pivots not only in the front-rear direction but also in the lateral direction, resulting in poor operability. Further, if the number of speed steps of the PTO transmission mechanism is increased, the lever guide can only be extended to the rear of the seat, resulting in poor operability.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention uses the following means in order to solve the above problems.
In a work vehicle transmission having a main clutch (25), a multi-stage transmission mechanism (B), and a PTO transmission (A), the multi-stage transmission mechanism (B) and the PTO transmission (A) are both This is a straight gear change type that is capable of meshing with any of a plurality of gears by sliding of a single shift member that is not relatively rotatable with respect to a single shaft and that is slidable in the axial direction, and is a multi-stage shifter. A lever guide (20a) for guiding the multi-stage transmission lever (14) of the mechanism B and a lever guide (20b) for guiding the PTO transmission lever (15) of the PTO transmission (A) are provided on the seat. On one side, the PTO transmission (A) is arranged in a straight line so as to be parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction of the fuselage, and the PTO transmission shaft (A) has a PTO transmission shaft (29) and a PTO counter shaft (34) connected to each other. Prepare in parallel, The PTO counter shaft (34) which receives the output of the main clutch (25), at a distance in the axial direction in the PTO counter shaft (34), a forward rotation transmission gear of a plurality of stages, the neutral position And a single-stage reversing transmission gear, and the shift member is slid on the PTO transmission shaft (29) by the rotation of the PTO transmission lever (15). Power is transmitted to the PTO transmission shaft 29 at the reverse transmission position, and a neutral position is provided between the forward rotation positions of the PTO transmission lever (15).
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a plan view of a tractor, FIG. 2 is a plan view of a lever guide of a PTO transmission lever and a lever guide of a multi-stage transmission lever, FIG. 3 is a skeleton diagram of the entire transmission, FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a transmission case, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a PTO transmission mechanism, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a multi-stage transmission mechanism.
[0006]
As shown in FIG. 1, as a work vehicle, the tractor houses an engine E in a bonnet 1, and a rear wheel 3 and a front wheel 2 are driven by a driving force of the engine E via a transmission in a transmission case 4 to be described later. The PTO shaft 6 is driven. A handle 5 is provided on the rear part of the bonnet 1, and a column shift type forward / reverse switching lever 7 and an accelerator lever 8 protrude from the left and right sides of the handle 5. In addition, a position control lever 12 and a depth control lever 13 are disposed on the right side fender 11R of the seat 10, and a PTO speed change lever 15 and a multi-stage speed change lever 14 are disposed on the left side fender 11L of the seat 10. 10 A height shift lever 16 and a front wheel drive on / off lever 17 configured in a floor shift manner are disposed at the front lower part.
[0007]
As shown in FIG. 2, the multi-stage speed change lever 14 and the PTO speed change lever 15 on the fender 11L are parallel to the guide plate 20 and linear lever guides 20a and 20b in the front and rear direction. The multi-stage speed change lever 14 and the PTO speed change lever 15 protrude from the lever guides 20a and 20b. The lever guide 20b of the PTO speed change lever 15 is provided with a reverse shift prevention means so that it cannot be easily shifted to the reverse side. The pin 22 protrudes into the lever guide 20b by the biasing force of the spring 21, and the PTO speed change lever 15 is prevented from shifting to the reverse rotation position “R”, and by pulling the pin 22, the restraint is released and the reverse rotation position “R” can be shifted. By providing the pin 22 serving as the reverse rotation prevention means on the lever guide 20b of the PTO speed change lever 15, erroneous operation is prevented even in the straight change type. In this embodiment, the multi-stage speed change lever 14 is a 4-speed change, and a neutral position is provided between the second speed and the third speed, and the PTO speed change lever 15 is provided with three forward speeds and one reverse speed. Although an example is shown, the number of shift stages and positions such as 1st speed and 2nd speed are not limited.
[0008]
The configuration of the transmission provided in the mission case 4 will be described with reference to FIGS.
An input shaft 26, a first PTO counter shaft 34, a second transmission shaft 41, a third transmission shaft 49, and a fourth transmission shaft 56 are horizontally mounted in the transmission case 4, and are connected to the input shaft 26 via the main clutch 25. Power from the engine E is transmitted. A forward / reverse switching mechanism C is configured as follows on the rear side between the first PTO counter shaft 34 and the second transmission shaft 41. That is, the first PTO countershaft 34 is provided with a forward transmission gear 35 and a reverse transmission gear 39, the second transmission shaft 41 is connected with an idle gear 43 that meshes with the forward transmission gear 35, and the reverse transmission gear. An idle gear 42 that meshes with the gear 39 via an intermediate gear 40 is provided. On the second transmission shaft 41 between the idle gears 42 and 43, a clutch slider 44 of a cone type synchronous clutch that is not rotatable relative to the shaft 41 and is slidable in the axial direction is disposed. The clutch slider 44 engages one of the reverse gears 42, 43 with the second transmission shaft 41 by the shifting operation of the forward / reverse switching lever 7, so that the forward / reverse power is transmitted to the second transmission shaft 41. It is configured as follows.
[0009]
Further, the elevation switching mechanism D is configured as follows on the front side between the second transmission shaft 41 and the third transmission shaft 49. That is, the second transmission shaft 41 is provided with a low-speed idle gear 45 and a high-speed idle gear 46, the third transmission shaft 49 is fixed to the fixed gear 50 that meshes with the low-speed idle gear 45, and the high-speed gear A fixed gear 51 that meshes with the idle gear 46 is provided. On the second transmission shaft 41 between the idle gears 45, 46, a clutch slider 47 that is not rotatable relative to the shaft 41 and is slidable in the axial direction is disposed, so that the height switching lever 16 can be moved. The clutch slider 47 is configured to engage either one of the idle gears 45, 46 with the second transmission shaft 41 by a shift operation so that high and low speed power is transmitted to the third transmission shaft 49.
[0010]
Further, the multi-stage transmission mechanism B is configured between the third transmission shaft 49 and the fourth transmission shaft 56 as follows. That is, the third transmission shaft 49 is provided with a second speed fixed gear 55, a first speed fixed gear 54, a fourth speed fixed gear 53, and a third speed fixed gear 52 in order from the right side of the drawing. The fourth transmission shaft 56 is provided with idle gears 60, 59, 58, 57 that mesh with the fixed gears 55, 54, 53, 52 described above. On the fourth transmission shaft 56 between the idle gears 59, 58, a clutch slider 61 that is not rotatable relative to the shaft 56 and is slidable in the axial direction is disposed, and the multi-stage speed change lever is provided. 14, the clutch slider 61 is slid linearly, and the clutch slider 61 engages one of the four idle gears 59, 60, 57, 58 with the fourth transmission shaft 56. As a result, the power from the first speed to the fourth speed is transmitted to the fourth transmission shaft 56, and the straight gear change type multi-stage transmission mechanism B is configured. The forward / reverse switching mechanism C, the elevation switching mechanism D, and the multi-stage transmission mechanism B are connected in series, and a traveling system transmission mechanism is configured in the mission case 4.
[0011]
Further, a PTO transmission shaft 29 parallel to the first PTO counter shaft 34 is horizontally mounted on the shaft end of the input shaft 26 so as to be relatively rotatable, and between the first PTO counter shaft 34 and the PTO transmission shaft 29. The PTO transmission mechanism A is configured as follows. That is, the first PTO countershaft 34 is provided with a forward second speed fixed gear that is also used as the fixed gear 35, a forward first speed transmission gear 36, and a reverse transmission gear 38. Is an idler gear 30 that meshes with the forward rotation second speed fixed gear 35, an idler gear 31 that meshes with the forward rotation first speed transmission gear 36, and an idler gear that meshes with the reverse rotation transmission gear 38 via the intermediate gear 33. 27, and an engagement tooth 26b that rotates integrally with the input shaft 26 is disposed at the end of the PTO transmission shaft 29 so as to be relatively rotatable. On the PTO transmission shaft 29 between the idle gears 36 and 27, a shift gear 32 that is not rotatable relative to the shaft 29 and is slidable in the axial direction is arranged to rotate the PTO transmission lever 15. When the shift gear 32 is slid, the shift gear 32 engages one of the idle gears 30, 31, 27 and the engaging teeth 26b with the PTO transmission shaft 29, so that the first forward speed, the second speed A straight-change PTO transmission mechanism A is configured such that the third speed and reverse rotation power are transmitted to the PTO transmission shaft 29.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 5, the details of the PTO transmission mechanism described above are provided with an input gear 26a and PTO engagement teeth 26b on the rear portion of the input shaft 26, and between the input gear 26a and the engagement teeth 26b. The idler gear 27 is installed on the side. A recess is formed at the center of the rear end of the input shaft 26, and the front end of the PTO transmission shaft 29 is rotatably fitted. A spline portion 29a is formed on the PTO transmission shaft 29. The engaging teeth 26b are adjacent to one side of the spline portion 29a. The idle gear 30 is provided with a boss portion, and an engagement tooth 30a is formed at the end of the boss portion so as to be adjacent to the spline portion 29a. The idle gear 31 is installed on the boss portion of the idle gear 30. The idle gears 27 and 31 are provided with engagement teeth 27a and 31a, respectively. The spline portion 29a is slidable in the axial direction with the shift gear 32 having inner teeth 32a meshable with the engagement teeth 26b, 30a and outer teeth 32b, 32c meshable with the engagement teeth 27a, 31a. Is fitted.
[0013]
The input gear 26 a meshes with a gear 37 on the first PTO counter shaft 34 to transmit engine power to the first PTO counter shaft 34. When the PTO speed change lever 15 is linearly shifted and the shift gear 32 is slid to engage the internal teeth 32a with the engaging teeth 30a, the input gear 26a of the input shaft 26 is changed from the gear 37 to the first PTO counter. Power is transmitted to the shaft 34 → the gear 35 → the gear 30 → the shift gear 32 → the spline portion 29a → the PTO speed change shaft 29, and the PTO speed change is “first forward speed”.
[0014]
Similarly, when the external teeth 32c of the shift gear 32 are engaged with the engaging teeth 31a, the gear 37 → the first PTO counter shaft 34 → the gear 36 → the gear 31 → the shift gear 32 → the spline portion 29a → the PTO transmission shaft 29 from the input gear 26a. The PTO speed change is “second forward speed”. Similarly, when the internal teeth 32a of the shift gear 32 are engaged with the engaging teeth 26b, the PTO speed change shaft 29 is transmitted from the input shaft 26 via the shift gear 32 to achieve the PTO speed change “normal rotation 3rd speed”. Similarly, when the outer teeth 32b of the shift gear 32 are engaged with the engaging teeth 27a, the gear 37 → the first PTO countershaft 34 → the gear 38 → the intermediate gear 33 → the gear 27 → the shift gear 32 → the spline portion 29a → This is transmitted to the PTO speed change shaft 29, and the PTO speed change “reverse (R)” is made.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 6, the details of the multi-stage transmission mechanism described above are such that a spline collar 56 a is fixed on the fourth transmission shaft 56 so as not to be relatively rotatable, and on one side and the other side of the spline collar 56 a, Engagement teeth 57a and 60a carved at the ends of the bosses of the idle gears 57 and 60 are adjacent to each other. The above-mentioned idle gears 58 and 59 are installed on the boss portions of the idle gears 57 and 60, respectively. The idle gears 58 and 59 are provided with engagement teeth 58a and 59a, respectively. The spline collar 56a slides in an axial direction the clutch slider 61 having inner teeth 61a meshable with the engagement teeth 57a and 60a and outer teeth 61b and 61c meshable with the engagement teeth 58a and 59a. Fits freely.
[0016]
Accordingly, when the clutch slider 61 is slid by shifting the multi-stage transmission lever 14 linearly and the outer teeth 61c are engaged with the engaging teeth 59a, the third transmission shaft 49 → the gear 54 → the gear 59 → Clutch slider 61 → spline collar 56a → fourth transmission shaft 56 is transmitted, and “first speed” is obtained. Similarly, when the inner teeth 61a are engaged with the engaging teeth 60a, the third transmission shaft 49 → the gear 55 → the gear 60 → the clutch slider 61 → the spline collar 56a → the fourth transmission shaft 56 is transmitted, and the “second speed” is transmitted. can get. Similarly, when the inner teeth 61a are engaged with the engaging teeth 57b, the third transmission shaft 49 → the gear 52 → the gear 57 → the clutch slider 61 → the spline collar 56a → the fourth transmission shaft 56 is transmitted, and the “third speed” is transmitted. can get. Similarly, when the outer teeth 61c are engaged with the engaging teeth 58b, the third transmission shaft 49 → the gear 53 → the gear 58 → the clutch slider 61 → the spline collar 56a → the fourth transmission shaft 56 is transmitted, and the “fourth speed” is transmitted. can get.
[0017]
The power transmitted to the fourth transmission shaft 56 in this way is connected to the front wheel drive input shaft 63 through the universal joint 62 from the spline 56b formed at the front end of the fourth transmission shaft 56, as shown in FIG. The front wheel 2 can be driven by being transmitted from the front wheel drive input shaft 63 to the input shaft 65 of the front differential case DF via the clutch slider 64 and the gear 66 slid by the rotation of the front wheel drive on / off lever 17. I am doing so. A pinion 56c is formed at the rear end of the fourth transmission shaft 56 and meshes with the ring gear 67 of the rear differential device DR, and the rear wheel 3 is driven via the rear differential device DR. 68 is a differential lock device, and 69 is a brake.
[0018]
By configuring in this way, the PTO transmission mechanism is made straight as a straight gear change type, and a multi-stage is realized, and the entire transmission is made compact.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
In a work vehicle transmission having a main clutch (25), a multi-stage transmission mechanism (B), and a PTO transmission (A), the multi-stage transmission mechanism (B) and the PTO transmission (A) are both This is a straight gear change type that is capable of meshing with any of a plurality of gears by sliding of a single shift member that is not relatively rotatable with respect to a single shaft and that is slidable in the axial direction, and is a multi-stage shifter. A lever guide (20a) for guiding the multi-stage transmission lever (14) of the mechanism B and a lever guide (20b) for guiding the PTO transmission lever (15) of the PTO transmission (A) are provided on the seat. On one side, the PTO transmission (A) is arranged in a straight line so as to be parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction of the fuselage, and the PTO transmission shaft (A) has a PTO transmission shaft (29) and a PTO counter shaft (34) connected to each other. Prepare in parallel, The output of the main clutch (25) is input to the PTO countershaft (34). The PTO countershaft (34) has an axial interval, a plurality of forward transmission gears, and a neutral position. And a single-stage reversing transmission gear, and the shift member is slid on the PTO transmission shaft (29) by the rotation of the PTO transmission lever (15). Power is transmitted to the PTO speed change shaft 29 at the reverse speed change position, and a neutral position is provided between the forward rotation speed positions of the PTO speed change lever (15). Is realized, and the entire transmission is made compact.
Furthermore, if a reverse rotation stage is provided in the PTO transmission A, the usability is improved in terms of workability in addition to improving operability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a tractor.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a lever guide for a PTO transmission lever and a lever guide for a multi-stage transmission lever.
FIG. 3 is a skeleton diagram of the entire transmission.
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a mission case.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a PTO transmission mechanism.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a multi-stage transmission mechanism.
[Explanation of symbols]
A PTO transmission mechanism B Multi-stage transmission mechanism 10 Seat 14 Multi-stage transmission lever 15 PTO transmission lever 20a, 20b Lever guide

Claims (1)

メインクラッチ(25)と多段変速機構(B)とPTO系変速装置(A)とを有する作業車の変速装置において、
該多段変速機構(B)とPTO系変速装置(A)とを、共に、単一の軸に対して相対回転不能で、かつ、軸方向摺動自在な単一のシフト部材の摺動により複数の歯車の何れかと噛合可能とするストレートギアチェンジ式に構成し、該多段変速機構Bの多段変速レバー(14)を案内するためのレバーガイド(20a)と、PTO系変速装置(A)のPTO変速レバー(15)を案内するためのレバーガイド(20b)とを、座席の一側で、機体前後方向に沿って、互いに平行になるように直線状に配置し、かつ、PTO系変速装置(A)は、PTO変速軸(29)とPTOカウンター軸(34)とを互いに平行に架設して備え、該PTOカウンター軸(34)には前記メインクラッチ(25)の出力を入力しており、該PTOカウンター軸(34)に軸方向の間隔を有して、複数段の正転用変速ギアと、ニュートラル位置と、単一段の逆転用変速ギアを備え、前記PTO変速レバー(15)の回動により、シフト部材がPTO変速軸(29)上を摺動され、正転1速、2速、3速および逆転の変速位置において動力がPTO変速軸29に伝達され、該PTO変速レバー(15)の前記正転変速位置の間に、ニュートラル位置を設けたことを特徴とする作業車の変速装置。
In a transmission for a work vehicle having a main clutch (25), a multi-stage transmission mechanism (B), and a PTO transmission (A),
The multi-stage transmission mechanism (B) and the PTO transmission (A) are both connected by a single shift member that is not rotatable relative to a single shaft and that is slidable in the axial direction. And a lever guide (20a) for guiding the multi-stage transmission lever (14) of the multi-stage transmission mechanism B, and a PTO of the PTO transmission (A). A lever guide (20b) for guiding the transmission lever (15) is linearly arranged on one side of the seat so as to be parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction of the fuselage, and a PTO transmission ( A) includes a PTO transmission shaft (29) and a PTO counter shaft (34) installed in parallel with each other, and the output of the main clutch (25) is input to the PTO counter shaft (34), The PTO counter shaft ( 4) having a plurality of forward transmission gears, a neutral position, and a single reverse transmission gear having an axial interval in 4), and the shift member is rotated by the rotation of the PTO transmission lever (15). is slid on the PTO speed-change shaft (29), forward first speed, second speed, the power in the shift position of the third speed and reverse rotation is transmitted to the PTO speed change shaft 29, the normal rotation speed of the PTO shift lever (15) A transmission for a work vehicle, characterized in that a neutral position is provided between the positions.
JP2003038745A 2003-02-17 2003-02-17 Work vehicle transmission Expired - Lifetime JP3848626B2 (en)

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