JP3837989B2 - Gas shut-off device - Google Patents

Gas shut-off device

Info

Publication number
JP3837989B2
JP3837989B2 JP2000058450A JP2000058450A JP3837989B2 JP 3837989 B2 JP3837989 B2 JP 3837989B2 JP 2000058450 A JP2000058450 A JP 2000058450A JP 2000058450 A JP2000058450 A JP 2000058450A JP 3837989 B2 JP3837989 B2 JP 3837989B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flow rate
signal
gas
flow
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000058450A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2001248834A (en
Inventor
卓久 大谷
忠徳 白澤
毅史 縄田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2000058450A priority Critical patent/JP3837989B2/en
Publication of JP2001248834A publication Critical patent/JP2001248834A/en
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Publication of JP3837989B2 publication Critical patent/JP3837989B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Indication Of The Valve Opening Or Closing Status (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はガスメータ以後のガス使用時に、ガス使用上の安全性を図るガス遮断装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種のガス遮断装置は図7に示されているように、ガス流入力手段1はガス通路内のガス流により風車を回転させその風車の回転を検出してガス流信号Aを出力し、流量有無判定部2はガス流入力手段1からのガス流信号Aを受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号Bを出力し、流量入力手段3は流量有無判定部2の流量センサ駆動信号Bを受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を計測し流量信号Cを出力し、異常流量判定部4は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cを受け取るとあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値と比較し異常流量判定値以上の流量信号Cがあれば弁駆動許可信号Dと警報通知信号Fを出力し、弁駆動部5は異常流量判定部4の弁駆動許可信号Dを受け取ると弁閉信号Eを出力し、弁6は弁駆動部5の弁閉信号Eを受け取るとガス通路を閉栓し、指針値算出部11は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cを受け取るとガス流量を算出後集計して指針値Hを出力し、指針値保持部12は指針値Hを受け取ると指針値Hを保持し、外部通知手段7は異常流量判定部4の警報通知信号Fを受け取ると外部に、たとえば公共の電話回線を使用してガス遮断装置を監視しているセンタへ異常を通知し、外部より指針値通信要求があると指針値保持部12の指針値Hを通知するようになっていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、従来のガス遮断装置では例えば、ガス流量がなくても定期的(たとえば5秒毎)に流量入力手段を駆動して本当にガス流量がないかを検出すると流量センサが駆動して電池が消耗されることより、ガス流量をガス通路内にガス流があるときにのみ流量入力手段を駆動するようにするために、ガス流の有無を検知できるガス流入力手段の機構を設けているが、このガス流入力手段が故障すると流量センサ駆動信号が出力されなくなるため流量入力手段は駆動されないこととなりガス流量の計量ができなかったり、あるいは流量入力手段が故障すると流量有無判定部が流量センサ駆動信号を無意味に出力するだけでガス流量の計量ができないことになっていた。
【0004】
このことより、万一ガス流入力手段もしくは流量入力手段が故障した場合には月に1度実施される指針値通信により指針値が増加していなかったりすることによって、すなわちガス遮断装置の指針値が増加していなければガスが全く使用されていないか、もしくはガス遮断装置のガス流入力手段と流量入力手段に異常があるのかのどちらかであることより、間接的に故障の有無をセンタの監視員が判定していたが、故障を見逃す可能性があったり早期に発見できなかったりするというという課題を有していた。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、ガス通路内のガス流を検出しガス流信号を出力するガス流入力手段と、前記ガス流入力手段からの前記ガス流信号を受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号を出力する流量有無判定部と、前記流量有無判定部の前記流量センサ駆動信号を受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を計測し流量信号を出力する流量入力手段と、前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号を受け取るとあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値と比較し前記異常流量判定値以上の前記流量信号があれば弁駆動許可信号と警報通知信号を出力する異常流量判定部を設け、前記異常流量判定部の前記弁駆動許可信号を受け取ると弁閉信号を出力する弁駆動部と、前記弁駆動部の前記弁閉信号を受け取るとガス通路を閉栓する弁と、前記異常流量判定部の前記警報通知信号を受け取ると外部に異常を通知する外部通知手段を設け、さらに前記流量有無判定部の前記流量センサ駆動信号を受け取ると前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号の有無を複数回判定し前記流量信号がなければ前記弁駆動部に前記弁駆動許可信号と前記外部通知手段に前記警報通知信号を出力する流量矛盾判定部を設けたものである。
【0006】
本発明によれば、ガス流入力手段と流量入力手段の故障を相互にかつ自動的に検知することができる。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
ガス通路内のガス流を検出しガス流信号を出力するガス流入力手段と、ガス流入力手段からのガス流信号を受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号を出力する流量有無判定部と、流量有無判定部の流量センサ駆動信号を受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を計測し流量信号を出力する流量入力手段と、流量入力手段の流量信号を受け取るとあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値と比較し異常流量判定値以上の流量信号があれば弁駆動許可信号と警報通知信号を出力する異常流量判定部と、異常流量判定部の弁駆動許可信号を受け取ると弁閉信号を出力する弁駆動部と、弁駆動部の弁閉信号を受け取るとガス通路を閉栓する弁と、異常流量判定部の警報通知信号を受け取ると外部に異常を通知する外部通知手段と、流量有無判定部の流量センサ駆動信号を受け取ると流量入力手段の流量信号の有無を複数回判定し流量信号がなければ弁駆動部に弁駆動許可信号と外部通知手段に警報通知信号を出力する流量矛盾判定部とを有するものである。
【0008】
またガス通路内のガス流を検出しガス流信号を出力するガス流入力手段と、ガス流入力手段からのガス流信号を受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号を出力する流量有無判定部と、流量有無判定部の流量センサ駆動信号を受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を計測し流量信号を出力する流量入力手段と、流量入力手段の流量信号を受け取るとあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値と比較し異常流量判定値以上の流量信号があれば弁駆動許可信号と警報通知信号を出力する異常流量判定部と、異常流量判定部の弁駆動許可信号を受け取ると弁閉信号を出力する弁駆動部と、弁駆動部の弁閉信号を受け取るとガス通路を閉栓する弁と、異常流量判定部の警報通知信号を受け取ると外部に異常を通知する外部通知手段と、流量入力手段の流量信号を受け取るとガス流入力手段のガス流信号の有無を複数回判定しガス流信号がなければ弁駆動部に弁駆動許可信号と外部通知手段に警報通知信号を出力する流量矛盾判定部と、流量入力手段の流量信号がある一定期間途絶えると弁駆動部に流量センサ駆動信号を出力する強制駆動タイマ部とを有するものである。
【0009】
さらにガス通路内のガス流を検出しガス流信号を出力するガス流入力手段と、ガス流入力手段からのガス流信号を受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号を出力する流量有無判定部と、流量有無判定部の流量センサ駆動信号を受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を計測し流量信号を出力する流量入力手段と、流量入力手段の流量信号を受け取るとあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値と比較し異常流量判定値以上の流量信号があれば弁駆動許可信号と警報通知信号を出力する異常流量判定部と、異常流量判定部の弁駆動許可信号を受け取ると弁閉信号を出力する弁駆動部と、弁駆動部の弁閉信号を受け取るとガス通路を閉栓する弁と、異常流量判定部の警報通知信号を受け取ると外部に異常を通知する外部通知手段と、流量入力手段の流量信号を受け取るとガス流入力手段のガス流信号の有無を複数回判定しガス流信号がなければ定期駆動開始信号と外部通知手段に警報通知信号を出力する流量矛盾判定部と、流量入力手段の流量信号がある一定期間途絶えると弁駆動部に流量センサ駆動信号を出力する強制駆動タイマ部と、流量矛盾判定部の定期駆動開始信号を受け取ると定期的に弁駆動部に流量センサ駆動信号を出力する定期駆動指示部とを有するものである。
【0010】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて説明する。
【0011】
(実施例1)
図1は本発明の実施例1のガス遮断装置の機能ブロック図である。また図2は実施例1のプログラムフロー図である。
【0012】
図1において、ガス流入力手段1はガス通路内のガス流により風車を回転させその風車の回転を検出(風車に磁石を取付けてリードスイッチにて風車の回転を検知)してガス流があればガス流信号Aを出力する(あるいは風車に直結した風車軸の回転をマイクロスイッチにて検知しても同等の効果が得られる)。
【0013】
流量有無判定部2はガス流入力手段1からのガス流信号Aを受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号Bを出力する。流量入力手段3は流量有無判定部2の流量センサ駆動信号Bを受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を正確に計量できる流量センサ(たとえば超音波を照射して流速により音の伝わり方の違いを検知することで計量する超音波センサや、ヒーターで暖めた素子にガス流が当たることで温度が低下し素子の抵抗値が変わるのを検知して計量するフローセンサ等)を駆動して計測しガス流量に比例して流量信号Cを出力する。
【0014】
異常流量判定部4は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cを受け取ると流量信号Cから流量を算出しあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値(たとえばガス遮断装置が許容している最大のガス流量値)と比較し異常流量判定値以上の流量信号Cがあれば弁駆動許可信号Dと警報通知信号Fを出力する。
【0015】
弁駆動部5は異常流量判定部4の弁駆動許可信号Dを受け取ると弁閉信号Eを出力する。弁6は弁駆動部5の弁閉信号Eを受け取ると弁を駆動してガス通路を閉栓する。
【0016】
外部通知手段7は異常流量判定部4の警報通知信号Fを受け取ると外部に、たとえば電話等の公共の通信回線を使用してガス遮断装置を監視しているセンタに異常を通知する。
【0017】
流量矛盾判定部8は流量有無判定部2の流量センサ駆動信号Bを受け取ると流量入力手段3の流量信号Cからガス流量の有無を複数回(ガス遮断装置に電源が投入されてからのトータル回数でもよいし複数連続回数でもよい)判定(あるいは一定時間内経過後に再度ガス流量の有無を判定するようにしても同等の効果が得られる)してガス流量がなければ、ガス流入力手段1がガス通路内にガスが流れていないにも係わらずガス流量が流れていると誤判断しているものとして、あるいは流量入力手段3がガス通路内にガスが流れているにも係わらずガス流量がないと誤判断しているものとして、すなわちガス流入力手段1または流量入力手段3が故障していると判断し弁駆動部5に弁駆動許可信号Dと外部通知手段7に警報通知信号Fを出力する。
【0018】
次に動作、作用について説明すると、図2に上記手段のプログラムフローを処理T1から処理T8に示す。今、処理開始から処理終了までのフローはそれぞれインターバルカレンダ等により周期的に処理されるものとする。
【0019】
ガス流入力手段1において処理T1はガス通路内のガス流を風車等の回転に置き換え検出し、ガス流があればガス流信号を出力して処理T2へ移行する。流量有無判定部2において処理T2はガス流信号の有無を判定し、ガス流信号があれば処理T3へ移行しガス流信号がなければ処理を終了する。
【0020】
流量入力手段3において処理T3はたとえば超音波センサ等のガス通路内に流れるガス流量を正確に計量できる流量センサを駆動してガス流量があれば流量信号を出力して処理T4へ移行しガス流量がなければ処理T8へ移行する。
【0021】
異常流量判定部4において処理T4は流量信号からガス通路内に流れている実流量を算出しあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値(たとえばガス遮断装置が許容している最大のガス流量値)と比較し異常流量判定値以上であれば処理T5へ移行し異常流量判定値未満であれば処理を終了する。
【0022】
弁駆動部5において処理T5は弁6に駆動出力を出して処理T6へ移行する。弁6において処理T6はガス通路を閉栓して処理T7へ移行する。
【0023】
外部通知手段7において処理T7は電話等の公共の通信回線を使用してガス遮断装置を監視しているセンタへ異常を通知し処理を終了する。
【0024】
流量矛盾判定部8において処理T8は複数回目(例えばトータル20回でもよいし3回連続でもよい)であることを判定し規定回数に達していれば処理T5へ移行し規定回数に達していなければ処理を終了する。
【0025】
(実施例2)
図3は本発明の実施例2のガス遮断装置の機能ブロック図である。また図4は実施例2のプログラムフロー図である。
【0026】
図3において、ガス流入力手段1はガス通路内のガス流により風車を回転させその風車の回転を検出(風車に磁石を取付けてリードスイッチにて風車の回転を検知)してガス流があればガス流信号Aを出力する(あるいは風車に直結した風車軸の回転をマイクロスイッチにて検知しても同等の効果が得られる)。
【0027】
流量有無判定部2はガス流入力手段1からのガス流信号Aを受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号Bを出力する。流量入力手段3は流量有無判定部2の流量センサ駆動信号Bを受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を正確に計量できる流量センサ(たとえば超音波を照射して流速により音の伝わり方の違いを検知することで計量する超音波センサや、ヒーターで暖めた素子にガス流が当たることで温度が低下し素子の抵抗値が変わるのを検知して計量するフローセンサ等)を駆動して計測しガス流量に比例して流量信号Cを出力する。
【0028】
異常流量判定部4は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cを受け取ると流量信号Cから流量を算出しあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値(たとえばガス遮断装置が許容している最大のガス流量値)と比較し異常流量判定値以上の流量信号Cがあれば弁駆動許可信号Dと警報通知信号Fを出力する。
【0029】
弁駆動部5は異常流量判定部4の弁駆動許可信号Dを受け取ると弁閉信号Eを出力する。弁6は弁駆動部5の弁閉信号Eを受け取ると弁を駆動してガス通路を閉栓する。
【0030】
外部通知手段7は異常流量判定部4の警報通知信号Fを受け取ると外部に、たとえば電話等の公共の通信回線を使用してガス遮断装置を監視しているセンタに異常を通知する。
【0031】
流量矛盾判定部8は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cからガス流量を受け取るとガス流入力手段1のガス流信号A(あるいは流量有無判定部2の流量センサ駆動信号Bでも同等の効果が得られる)の有無を複数回(ガス遮断装置に電源が投入されてからのトータル回数でもよいし複数連続回数でもよい)判定しガス流信号Aがなければ、ガス流入力手段1がガス通路内にガスが流れているにも係わらずガス流量が流れていないと誤判断しているものとして、すなわちガス流入力手段1が故障していると判断し弁駆動部5に弁駆動許可信号Dと外部通知手段7に警報通知信号Fを出力する。
【0032】
強制駆動タイマ部9は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cを監視しある一定期間途絶える(例えば24時間)と弁駆動部5に流量センサ駆動信号Bを出力する。
【0033】
次に動作、作用について具体的な説明を図4を用いて説明する。
【0034】
図4に上記手段のプログラムフローを処理T10から処理T22に示す。
【0035】
今、処理開始から処理終了までのフローはそれぞれインターバルカレンダ等により周期的に処理されるものとする。
【0036】
強制駆動タイマ部9において処理T10は流量監視タイマがある一定期間経過した(例えば24時間)かを判定し経過していれば処理T11へ移行し、経過していなければ処理T19へ移行する。
【0037】
流量入力手段3において処理T11はたとえば超音波センサ等のガス通路内に流れるガス流量を正確に計量できる流量センサを駆動してガス流量があれば流量信号を出力して処理T12へ移行しガス流量がなければ処理を終了する。
【0038】
ガス流入力手段1において処理T12はガス通路内のガス流を風車等の回転に置き換え検出し、ガス流があればガス流信号を出力して処理T13へ移行する。流量有無判定部2において処理T13はガス流信号の有無を判定し、ガス流信号があれば処理T14へ移行しガス流量がなければ処理T22へ移行する。処理T14は流量監視タイマをクリアして処理T15へ移行する。
【0039】
異常流量判定部4において処理T15は流量信号からガス通路内に流れている実流量を算出しあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値(たとえばガス遮断装置が許容している最大のガス流量値)と比較し異常流量判定値以上であれば処理T16へ移行し異常流量判定値未満であれば処理を終了する。
【0040】
弁駆動部5において処理T16は弁6に駆動出力を出して処理T17へ移行する。弁6において処理T17はガス通路を閉栓して処理T18へ移行する。
【0041】
外部通知手段7において処理T18は電話等の公共の通信回線を使用してガス遮断装置を監視しているセンタへ異常を通知し処理を終了する。
【0042】
ガス流入力手段1において処理T19はガス通路内のガス流を風車等の回転に置き換え検出し、ガス流があればガス流信号を出力して処理T20へ移行する。流量有無判定部2において処理T20はガス流信号の有無を判定し、ガス流信号があれば処理T21へ移行しガス流信号がなければ処理を終了する。
【0043】
流量入力手段3において処理T21は流量センサを駆動してガス流量があれば流量信号を出力して処理T14へ移行しガス流量がなければ処理T22へ移行する。
【0044】
流量矛盾判定部8において処理T22は複数回目(例えばトータル20回でもよいし3回連続でもよい)であることを判定し規定回数に達していれば処理T16へ移行し規定回数に達していなければ処理を終了する。
【0045】
(実施例3)
図5は本発明の実施例3のガス遮断装置の機能ブロック図である。また図6は実施例3のプログラムフロー図である。
【0046】
図5において、ガス流入力手段1はガス通路内のガス流により風車を回転させその風車の回転を検出(風車に磁石を取付けてリードスイッチにて風車の回転を検知)してガス流があればガス流信号Aを出力する(あるいは風車に直結した風車軸の回転をマイクロスイッチにて検知しても同等の効果が得られる)。
【0047】
流量有無判定部2はガス流入力手段1からのガス流信号Aを受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号Bを出力する。流量入力手段3は流量有無判定部2の流量センサ駆動信号Bを受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を正確に計量できる流量センサ(たとえば超音波を照射して流速により音の伝わり方の違いを検知することで計量する超音波センサや、ヒーターで暖めた素子にガス流が当たることで温度が低下し素子の抵抗値が変わるのを検知して計量するフローセンサ等)を駆動して計測しガス流量に比例して流量信号Cを出力する。
【0048】
異常流量判定部4は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cを受け取ると流量信号Cから流量を算出しあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値(たとえばガス遮断装置が許容している最大のガス流量値)と比較し異常流量判定値以上の流量信号Cがあれば弁駆動許可信号Dと警報通知信号Fを出力する。
【0049】
弁駆動部5は異常流量判定部4の弁駆動許可信号Dを受け取ると弁閉信号Eを出力する。弁6は弁駆動部5の弁閉信号Eを受け取ると弁を駆動してガス通路を閉栓する。
【0050】
外部通知手段7は異常流量判定部4の警報通知信号Fを受け取ると外部に、たとえば電話等の公共の通信回線を使用してガス遮断装置を監視しているセンタに異常を通知する。
【0051】
流量矛盾判定部8は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cからガス流量を受け取るとガス流入力手段1のガス流信号A(あるいは流量有無判定部2の流量センサ駆動信号Bでも同等の効果が得られる)の有無を複数回(ガス遮断装置に電源が投入されてからのトータル回数でもよいし複数連続回数でもよい)判定しガス流信号Aがなければ、ガス流入力手段1がガス通路内にガスが流れているにも係わらずガス流量が流れていないと誤判断しているものとして、すなわちガス流入力手段1が故障していると判断し定期駆動開始信号Gと外部通知手段7に警報通知信号Fを出力する。
【0052】
強制駆動タイマ部9は流量入力手段3の流量信号Cを監視しある一定期間途絶える(たとえば24時間)と流量入力手段3に流量センサ駆動信号Bを出力する。
【0053】
定期駆動指示部10は流量矛盾判定部9の定期駆動開始信号Gを受け取ると定期的(たとえば5秒毎)に流量入力手段3に流量センサ駆動信号Bを出力する。
【0054】
次に動作、作用について具体的な説明を図6を用いて説明する。
【0055】
図6に上記手段のプログラムフローを処理T10から処理T24に示す。なお実施例2と同一符号のものは同一構造を有し、説明は省略する。
【0056】
但し、処理T22は複数回目であることを判定し既定値に達していれば処理T24へ移行するものとする。
【0057】
今、処理開始から処理終了までのフローはそれぞれインターバルカレンダ等により周期的に処理されるものとする。
【0058】
実施例3と異なる点は、定期駆動指示部10において処理T23は定期駆動中か判定し、定期駆動中であれば処理T21へ移行し、定期駆動中でなければ処理T10へ移行する。処理T24は定期駆動を開始して処理T18へ移行する。
【0059】
【発明の効果】
以上のように請求項1記載の発明によればガス流入力手段と流量入力手段の故障を相互にかつ自動的に検知することができる。さらに今までガス流入力手段と流量入力手段の故障はガス遮断装置を監視している監視員の指針値の監視によってのみ発見するしかなかったが、監視員の判断を必要としない様にすることで見落される可能性をなくしガス遮断装置の保全性を向上させることができる。またガス流入力手段と流量入力手段が故障することより、異常な流量が流れているにも係わらずガス流量の検出ができないためにガスを使用することが可能となっていたものを、ガス通路を閉栓することでガス事故を未然に防止できガス使用者の生命および財産を守ことができるという有利な効果を有する。
【0060】
また、請求項2記載の発明によればガス流入力手段が故障しているため流量入力手段が駆動できずにガス流量を検知できなかったことを、すなわち故障の判定ができなかったことをガス流量が一定期間流れていないことを検知して強制的に流量入力手段を駆動させることでガス流入力手段の故障を検知可能としている。このことにより本発明1と同様にガス遮断装置の保全性の向上およびガス通路を閉栓することでガス事故を未然に防止できガス使用者の生命および財産を守ことができるという有利な効果を有する。
【0061】
さらに、請求項3記載の発明によればガス通路を閉栓する代わりに定期的に流量入力手段を駆動させることでガス流量を検知可能とすることで、ガス流入力手段の故障(ガス遮断装置を監視しているセンタへの外部通信が行われることでガス遮断装置の交換の要否がわかる)からガス遮断装置を交換するまでの間、ガスを使用することが可能となり、飲食店等のガスを使用した商売を行っているガス使用者へのガス供給をストップせずに故障検知と利便性の両立ができるという有利な効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例1のガス遮断装置の機能ブロック図
【図2】同装置のプログラムフローチャート
【図3】本発明の実施例2のガス遮断装置の機能ブロック図
【図4】同装置のプログラムフローチャート
【図5】本発明の実施例3のガス遮断装置の機能ブロック図
【図6】同装置のプログラムフローチャート
【図7】従来のガス遮断装置の機能ブロック図
【符号の説明】
1 ガス流入力手段
2 流量有無判定部
3 流量入力手段
4 異常流量判定部
5 弁駆動部
6 弁
7 外部通知部
8 流量矛盾判定部
9 強制駆動タイマ部
10 定期駆動指示部
11 指針値算出部
12 指針値保持部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a gas shut-off device that ensures the safety of gas use when using gas after a gas meter.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in this type of gas shut-off device, as shown in FIG. 7, the gas flow input means 1 rotates the wind turbine by the gas flow in the gas passage, detects the rotation of the wind turbine, and outputs the gas flow signal A. When the flow rate determination unit 2 receives the gas flow signal A from the gas flow input unit 1, it outputs a flow rate sensor drive signal B, and when the flow rate input unit 3 receives the flow rate sensor drive signal B of the flow rate determination unit 2. When the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage is measured and the flow rate signal C is output, the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4 receives the flow rate signal C of the flow rate input means 3 and compares it with the previously determined abnormal flow rate determination value. If the above flow rate signal C is present, the valve drive permission signal D and the alarm notification signal F are output. When the valve drive unit 5 receives the valve drive permission signal D from the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, the valve drive signal 5 outputs the valve close signal E. 6 receives the valve closing signal E of the valve drive 5 When the gas passage is closed and the pointer value calculation unit 11 receives the flow rate signal C of the flow rate input means 3, the gas flow rate is calculated and then summed up to output the pointer value H, and the pointer value holding unit 12 receives the pointer value H. Holding the pointer value H, the external notification means 7 receives the alarm notification signal F from the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4 and notifies the outside to the center that monitors the gas shut-off device using, for example, a public telephone line. However, when there is a pointer value communication request from the outside, the pointer value H of the pointer value holding unit 12 is notified.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional gas shut-off device, for example, even if there is no gas flow rate, the flow rate sensor is driven and the battery is consumed when the flow rate input means is driven periodically (for example, every 5 seconds) to detect whether there is really a gas flow rate. Therefore, in order to drive the flow rate input means only when there is a gas flow in the gas passage, the mechanism of the gas flow input means that can detect the presence or absence of the gas flow is provided. If this gas flow input means fails, the flow rate sensor drive signal is not output, so the flow rate input means is not driven, and the gas flow rate cannot be measured. It was supposed to be impossible to measure the gas flow rate by simply outputting
[0004]
Therefore, in the unlikely event that the gas flow input means or flow rate input means fails, the guideline value is not increased by the guideline value communication performed once a month, that is, the guideline value of the gas shut-off device If the gas does not increase, either no gas is being used at all, or there is an abnormality in the gas flow input means and the flow rate input means of the gas shut-off device. Although the observer had determined, there was a problem that there was a possibility of overlooking the failure or not being able to be detected early.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention includes a gas flow input means for detecting a gas flow in a gas passage and outputting a gas flow signal, and a flow rate presence / absence determining unit for outputting a flow sensor driving signal upon receiving the gas flow signal from the gas flow input means. And a flow rate input means for measuring the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage upon receiving the flow rate sensor drive signal of the flow rate presence / absence determining unit and outputting the flow rate signal; and holding the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means in advance. An abnormal flow rate determination unit that outputs a valve drive permission signal and an alarm notification signal if there is a flow rate signal that is equal to or higher than the abnormal flow rate determination value compared to the abnormal flow rate determination value, and the valve drive permission of the abnormal flow rate determination unit A valve driving unit that outputs a valve closing signal when receiving the signal, a valve that closes the gas passage when receiving the valve closing signal of the valve driving unit, and the alarm notification signal of the abnormal flow rate determining unit. Then, external notification means for notifying the outside is provided, and when the flow rate sensor drive signal of the flow rate presence / absence determining unit is received, the presence / absence of the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means is determined a plurality of times and there is no flow rate signal. The valve drive unit is provided with a flow rate contradiction determining unit that outputs the valve drive permission signal and the alarm notification signal to the external notification unit.
[0006]
According to the present invention, the failure of the gas flow input means and the flow rate input means can be detected mutually and automatically.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A gas flow input means for detecting a gas flow in the gas passage and outputting a gas flow signal, a flow rate presence / absence determining unit for outputting a flow sensor driving signal when receiving a gas flow signal from the gas flow input means, and a flow rate presence / absence determining unit When the flow sensor drive signal is received, the flow rate input means that measures the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage and outputs the flow signal, and when the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means is received, it is compared with the abnormal flow judgment value that is held in advance. An abnormal flow rate determination unit that outputs a valve drive permission signal and an alarm notification signal if there is a flow rate signal equal to or higher than a flow rate determination value; a valve drive unit that outputs a valve closing signal when receiving the valve drive permission signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit; A valve that closes the gas passage when receiving a valve closing signal of the valve drive unit, an external notification means that notifies the outside when an alarm notification signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit is received, and a flow rate sensor drive of the flow rate presence / absence determination unit When the signal is received, the flow rate input means has a flow rate discriminating unit that determines the presence or absence of the flow rate signal multiple times, and if there is no flow rate signal, the valve drive permission signal is output to the valve drive unit and the alarm notification signal is output to the external notification means. is there.
[0008]
Further, a gas flow input means for detecting a gas flow in the gas passage and outputting a gas flow signal, a flow rate presence / absence determining unit for outputting a flow sensor driving signal upon receiving the gas flow signal from the gas flow input means, and a flow rate presence / absence determination When the flow sensor drive signal is received, the flow rate input means that measures the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage and outputs the flow rate signal, and when the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means is received, it is compared with the abnormal flow rate judgment value that is held in advance. An abnormal flow rate determination unit that outputs a valve drive permission signal and an alarm notification signal if there is a flow rate signal equal to or higher than an abnormal flow rate determination value; and a valve drive unit that outputs a valve closing signal when receiving the valve drive permission signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit; The valve that closes the gas passage when receiving the valve closing signal of the valve driving unit, the external notification means for notifying the outside when receiving the alarm notification signal of the abnormal flow determination unit, and the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means If there is no gas flow signal, the flow inconsistency determination unit outputs a valve drive permission signal to the valve drive unit and an alarm notification signal to the external notification unit if there is no gas flow signal. A forced drive timer unit for outputting a flow rate sensor drive signal to the valve drive unit when the flow rate signal of the input means is interrupted for a certain period.
[0009]
Further, a gas flow input means for detecting a gas flow in the gas passage and outputting a gas flow signal, a flow rate presence / absence determining unit for outputting a flow sensor driving signal upon receiving the gas flow signal from the gas flow input means, and a flow rate presence / absence determination When the flow sensor drive signal is received, the flow rate input means that measures the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage and outputs the flow rate signal, and when the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means is received, it is compared with the abnormal flow rate judgment value that is held in advance. An abnormal flow rate determination unit that outputs a valve drive permission signal and an alarm notification signal if there is a flow rate signal equal to or higher than an abnormal flow rate determination value; and a valve drive unit that outputs a valve closing signal when receiving the valve drive permission signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit; A valve that closes the gas passage when receiving the valve closing signal of the valve drive unit, an external notification means that notifies the outside when an alarm notification signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit is received, and a flow rate signal of the flow rate input means When the gas flow signal is received, the presence or absence of the gas flow signal of the gas flow input means is determined a plurality of times, and if there is no gas flow signal, the periodic drive start signal and the flow rate contradiction determination unit that outputs an alarm notification signal to the external notification means, and the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means A forced drive timer unit that outputs a flow rate sensor drive signal to the valve drive unit when it is interrupted for a certain period, and a periodic output that periodically outputs a flow rate sensor drive signal to the valve drive unit when it receives a periodic drive start signal of the flow rate contradiction determination unit And a drive instructing unit.
[0010]
【Example】
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0011]
Example 1
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a gas cutoff device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a program flow diagram of the first embodiment.
[0012]
In FIG. 1, the gas flow input means 1 rotates a windmill by the gas flow in the gas passage and detects the rotation of the windmill (attaching a magnet to the windmill and detecting the rotation of the windmill with a reed switch) to generate the gas flow. For example, the gas flow signal A is output (or the same effect can be obtained even if the rotation of the wind turbine shaft directly connected to the wind turbine is detected by the micro switch).
[0013]
When the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2 receives the gas flow signal A from the gas flow input means 1, it outputs a flow rate sensor drive signal B. When the flow rate input means 3 receives the flow rate sensor drive signal B from the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2, the flow rate sensor can accurately measure the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage (for example, irradiating an ultrasonic wave to determine the difference in how sound is transmitted depending on the flow velocity). Measure by driving an ultrasonic sensor that measures by detecting, or a flow sensor that detects and measures the temperature drop by changing the resistance value of the element when the gas flow hits the element heated by the heater) A flow rate signal C is output in proportion to the gas flow rate.
[0014]
When the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4 receives the flow rate signal C from the flow rate input means 3, it calculates the flow rate from the flow rate signal C and holds it in advance (for example, the maximum gas flow rate value allowed by the gas shut-off device). If there is a flow rate signal C that is equal to or higher than the abnormal flow rate determination value, a valve drive permission signal D and an alarm notification signal F are output.
[0015]
When the valve drive unit 5 receives the valve drive permission signal D from the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, it outputs a valve close signal E. When the valve 6 receives the valve closing signal E from the valve driving unit 5, the valve 6 drives the valve to close the gas passage.
[0016]
When the external notification means 7 receives the alarm notification signal F from the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, the external notification means 7 notifies the outside to the center that is monitoring the gas shutoff device using a public communication line such as a telephone.
[0017]
When the flow rate contradiction determining unit 8 receives the flow rate sensor drive signal B of the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2, the flow rate signal C of the flow rate input means 3 determines the presence / absence of the gas flow multiple times (total number of times since the gas shut-off device is turned on). (Although it may be a plurality of consecutive times) (or the same effect can be obtained even if the presence / absence of the gas flow rate is determined again after elapse of a certain time) and if there is no gas flow rate, the gas flow input means 1 It is assumed that the gas flow rate is flowing even though no gas is flowing in the gas passage, or the flow rate input means 3 has the gas flow rate though the gas is flowing in the gas passage. If it is determined that the gas flow input means 1 or the flow rate input means 3 is out of order, the valve drive permission signal D is sent to the valve drive unit 5 and the alarm notification signal F is sent to the external notification means 7. output That.
[0018]
Next, the operation and action will be described. FIG. 2 shows a program flow of the above means from process T1 to process T8. Now, it is assumed that the flow from the start to the end of processing is periodically processed by an interval calendar or the like.
[0019]
In the gas flow input means 1, the process T1 detects the gas flow in the gas passage replaced with the rotation of a windmill or the like, and if there is a gas flow, outputs a gas flow signal and proceeds to the process T2. In the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2, the process T2 determines the presence or absence of a gas flow signal. If there is a gas flow signal, the process proceeds to the process T3, and if there is no gas flow signal, the process ends.
[0020]
In the flow rate input means 3, the process T3 drives a flow rate sensor that can accurately measure the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage such as an ultrasonic sensor, and if there is a gas flow rate, outputs a flow rate signal and proceeds to the process T4. If not, the process proceeds to process T8.
[0021]
In the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, the process T4 calculates the actual flow rate flowing in the gas passage from the flow rate signal and holds the abnormal flow rate determination value (for example, the maximum gas flow rate value allowed by the gas shut-off device) that is held in advance. If the comparison is greater than or equal to the abnormal flow rate determination value, the process proceeds to process T5, and if it is less than the abnormal flow rate determination value, the process ends.
[0022]
In the valve drive unit 5, the process T5 outputs a drive output to the valve 6 and proceeds to the process T6. In the valve 6, the process T6 closes the gas passage and proceeds to the process T7.
[0023]
In the external notification means 7, the process T7 notifies the center monitoring the gas shut-off device using a public communication line such as a telephone and terminates the process.
[0024]
In the flow rate contradiction determining unit 8, it is determined that the process T8 is a plurality of times (for example, a total of 20 times or 3 times may be continued). If the specified number of times has been reached, the process proceeds to step T5 and the specified number of times has not been reached. The process ends.
[0025]
(Example 2)
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the gas shutoff device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a program flow diagram of the second embodiment.
[0026]
In FIG. 3, the gas flow input means 1 rotates the windmill by the gas flow in the gas passage and detects the rotation of the windmill (attaching a magnet to the windmill and detecting the rotation of the windmill with a reed switch) to generate the gas flow. For example, the gas flow signal A is output (or the same effect can be obtained even if the rotation of the wind turbine shaft directly connected to the wind turbine is detected by the micro switch).
[0027]
When the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2 receives the gas flow signal A from the gas flow input means 1, it outputs a flow rate sensor drive signal B. When the flow rate input means 3 receives the flow rate sensor drive signal B from the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2, the flow rate sensor can accurately measure the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage (for example, irradiating an ultrasonic wave to determine the difference in how sound is transmitted depending on the flow velocity). Measure by driving an ultrasonic sensor that measures by detecting, or a flow sensor that detects and measures the temperature drop by changing the resistance value of the element when the gas flow hits the element heated by the heater) A flow rate signal C is output in proportion to the gas flow rate.
[0028]
When the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4 receives the flow rate signal C from the flow rate input means 3, it calculates the flow rate from the flow rate signal C and holds it in advance (for example, the maximum gas flow rate value allowed by the gas shut-off device). If there is a flow rate signal C that is equal to or higher than the abnormal flow rate determination value, a valve drive permission signal D and an alarm notification signal F are output.
[0029]
When the valve drive unit 5 receives the valve drive permission signal D from the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, it outputs a valve close signal E. When the valve 6 receives the valve closing signal E from the valve driving unit 5, the valve 6 drives the valve to close the gas passage.
[0030]
When the external notification means 7 receives the alarm notification signal F from the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, the external notification means 7 notifies the outside to the center that is monitoring the gas shutoff device using a public communication line such as a telephone.
[0031]
When the flow rate contradiction determination unit 8 receives the gas flow rate from the flow rate signal C of the flow rate input unit 3, the same effect can be obtained by the gas flow signal A of the gas flow input unit 1 (or the flow rate sensor drive signal B of the flow rate determination unit 2). ) Multiple times (may be the total number of times since the power supply to the gas shut-off device is turned on, or may be the number of continuous times), and if there is no gas flow signal A, the gas flow input means 1 has gas in the gas passage. It is determined that the gas flow rate is not flowing even though the gas flow is flowing, that is, it is determined that the gas flow input means 1 has failed, and the valve drive permission signal D and external notification are sent to the valve drive unit 5. An alarm notification signal F is output to the means 7.
[0032]
The forced drive timer unit 9 monitors the flow rate signal C of the flow rate input means 3 and outputs a flow rate sensor drive signal B to the valve drive unit 5 when it is interrupted for a certain period (for example, 24 hours).
[0033]
Next, a specific description of operation and action will be given with reference to FIG.
[0034]
FIG. 4 shows a program flow of the above means from process T10 to process T22.
[0035]
Now, it is assumed that the flow from the start to the end of processing is periodically processed by an interval calendar or the like.
[0036]
In the forced drive timer unit 9, the process T10 determines whether or not a certain period of time has elapsed (for example, 24 hours). If it has elapsed, the process proceeds to process T11, and if not, the process proceeds to process T19.
[0037]
In the flow rate input means 3, the process T11 drives a flow rate sensor that can accurately measure the flow rate of gas flowing in the gas passage such as an ultrasonic sensor, and if there is a gas flow rate, outputs a flow rate signal and proceeds to the process T12. If there is no, the process ends.
[0038]
In process T12 in the gas flow input means 1, the gas flow in the gas passage is detected by replacing it with the rotation of a windmill, etc., and if there is a gas flow, a gas flow signal is output and the process proceeds to process T13. In the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2, the process T13 determines the presence or absence of a gas flow signal. If there is a gas flow signal, the process proceeds to process T14, and if there is no gas flow signal, the process proceeds to process T22. In process T14, the flow rate monitoring timer is cleared and the process proceeds to process T15.
[0039]
In the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, the process T15 calculates the actual flow rate flowing in the gas passage from the flow rate signal, and stores the abnormal flow rate determination value (for example, the maximum gas flow rate value permitted by the gas shut-off device) that is held in advance. If the comparison is greater than or equal to the abnormal flow rate determination value, the process proceeds to process T16, and if it is less than the abnormal flow rate determination value, the process ends.
[0040]
In the valve drive unit 5, process T16 outputs a drive output to the valve 6 and proceeds to process T17. In the valve 6, the process T17 closes the gas passage and proceeds to the process T18.
[0041]
In the external notification means 7, the process T18 notifies the center that is monitoring the gas shutoff device using a public communication line such as a telephone and ends the process.
[0042]
In process T19 in the gas flow input means 1, the gas flow in the gas passage is detected by replacing it with the rotation of a windmill or the like, and if there is a gas flow, a gas flow signal is output and the process proceeds to process T20. In the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2, the process T20 determines the presence or absence of a gas flow signal. If there is a gas flow signal, the process proceeds to the process T21, and if there is no gas flow signal, the process ends.
[0043]
In the flow rate input means 3, the process T21 drives the flow sensor to output a flow rate signal if there is a gas flow rate and proceeds to process T14, and if there is no gas flow rate, it proceeds to process T22.
[0044]
In the flow rate contradiction determining unit 8, it is determined that the process T22 is a plurality of times (for example, a total of 20 times or 3 times may be continued). If the specified number of times has been reached, the process proceeds to step T16 and the specified number of times has not been reached. The process ends.
[0045]
Example 3
FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of the gas cutoff device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a program flow diagram of the third embodiment.
[0046]
In FIG. 5, the gas flow input means 1 rotates the wind turbine by the gas flow in the gas passage and detects the rotation of the wind turbine (a magnet is attached to the wind turbine and the rotation of the wind turbine is detected by a reed switch). For example, the gas flow signal A is output (or the same effect can be obtained even if the rotation of the wind turbine shaft directly connected to the wind turbine is detected by the micro switch).
[0047]
When the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2 receives the gas flow signal A from the gas flow input means 1, it outputs a flow rate sensor drive signal B. When the flow rate input means 3 receives the flow rate sensor drive signal B from the flow rate presence / absence determining unit 2, the flow rate sensor can accurately measure the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage (for example, irradiating an ultrasonic wave to determine the difference in how sound is transmitted depending on the flow velocity). Measure by driving an ultrasonic sensor that measures by detecting, or a flow sensor that detects and measures the temperature drop by changing the resistance value of the element when the gas flow hits the element heated by the heater) A flow rate signal C is output in proportion to the gas flow rate.
[0048]
When the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4 receives the flow rate signal C from the flow rate input means 3, it calculates the flow rate from the flow rate signal C and holds it in advance (for example, the maximum gas flow rate value allowed by the gas shut-off device). If there is a flow rate signal C that is equal to or higher than the abnormal flow rate determination value, a valve drive permission signal D and an alarm notification signal F are output.
[0049]
When the valve drive unit 5 receives the valve drive permission signal D from the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, it outputs a valve close signal E. When the valve 6 receives the valve closing signal E from the valve driving unit 5, the valve 6 drives the valve to close the gas passage.
[0050]
When the external notification means 7 receives the alarm notification signal F from the abnormal flow rate determination unit 4, the external notification means 7 notifies the outside to the center that is monitoring the gas shutoff device using a public communication line such as a telephone.
[0051]
When the flow rate contradiction determination unit 8 receives the gas flow rate from the flow rate signal C of the flow rate input unit 3, the same effect can be obtained by the gas flow signal A of the gas flow input unit 1 (or the flow rate sensor drive signal B of the flow rate determination unit 2). ) Multiple times (may be the total number of times since the power supply to the gas shut-off device is turned on, or may be the number of continuous times), and if there is no gas flow signal A, the gas flow input means 1 has gas in the gas passage. Although it is erroneously determined that the gas flow rate is not flowing even though the gas flow is flowing, that is, it is determined that the gas flow input means 1 is out of order, and the periodic drive start signal G and the external notification means 7 are notified of the alarm. The signal F is output.
[0052]
The forced drive timer unit 9 monitors the flow rate signal C of the flow rate input means 3 and outputs a flow rate sensor drive signal B to the flow rate input means 3 when it is interrupted for a certain period (for example, 24 hours).
[0053]
When the regular drive instructing unit 10 receives the regular drive start signal G from the flow rate contradiction determining unit 9, the regular drive instructing unit 10 outputs the flow sensor drive signal B to the flow rate input means 3 periodically (for example, every 5 seconds).
[0054]
Next, a specific description of the operation and action will be given with reference to FIG.
[0055]
FIG. 6 shows a program flow of the above means from process T10 to process T24. In addition, the thing of the same code | symbol as Example 2 has the same structure, and abbreviate | omits description.
[0056]
However, it is determined that the process T22 is a plurality of times, and if the predetermined value is reached, the process proceeds to process T24.
[0057]
Now, it is assumed that the flow from the start to the end of processing is periodically processed by an interval calendar or the like.
[0058]
The difference from the third embodiment is that the periodic drive instructing unit 10 determines whether or not the process T23 is in the periodical drive. If the periodical drive is being performed, the process proceeds to the process T21. In process T24, regular driving is started and the process proceeds to process T18.
[0059]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the failure of the gas flow input means and the flow rate input means can be detected mutually and automatically. Furthermore, until now, the failure of the gas flow input means and flow rate input means could only be found by monitoring the guideline values of the monitoring personnel who are monitoring the gas shut-off device, but the judgment of the monitoring personnel should not be required. This can eliminate the possibility of being overlooked and improve the maintainability of the gas shut-off device. In addition, since the gas flow input means and the flow rate input means have failed, the gas flow path cannot be detected because the gas flow rate cannot be detected even though an abnormal flow rate is flowing. By closing the plug, it is possible to prevent gas accidents and to protect the life and property of the gas user.
[0060]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the gas flow input means is out of order and the flow rate input means cannot be driven and the gas flow rate cannot be detected, that is, the failure cannot be determined. By detecting that the flow rate does not flow for a certain period and forcibly driving the flow rate input unit, a failure of the gas flow input unit can be detected. As a result, as in the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve the maintainability of the gas shut-off device and to close the gas passage, thereby preventing a gas accident in advance and having the advantageous effect of protecting the life and property of the gas user. .
[0061]
Furthermore, according to the invention of claim 3, the gas flow rate can be detected by periodically driving the flow rate input means instead of closing the gas passage, so that the failure of the gas flow input means (the gas shut-off device is It is possible to use gas from the time when the gas shut-off device is replaced by external communication to the monitoring center) until the gas shut-off device is replaced. There is an advantageous effect that it is possible to achieve both failure detection and convenience without stopping the gas supply to the gas user who is doing business using the.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a gas shut-off device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a program flowchart of the device. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a gas shut-off device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of a gas shut-off device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a program flowchart of the device. FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a conventional gas shut-off device.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gas flow input means 2 Flow rate presence determination part 3 Flow rate input means 4 Abnormal flow rate determination part 5 Valve drive part 6 Valve 7 External notification part 8 Flow rate contradiction determination part 9 Forced drive timer part 10 Periodic drive instruction part 11 Pointer value calculation part 12 Pointer value holding section

Claims (3)

ガス通路内のガス流を検出しガス流信号を出力するガス流入力手段と、前記ガス流入力手段からの前記ガス流信号を受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号を出力する流量有無判定部と、前記流量有無判定部の前記流量センサ駆動信号を受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を計測し流量信号を出力する流量入力手段と、前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号を受け取るとあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値と比較し前記異常流量判定値以上の前記流量信号があれば弁駆動許可信号と警報通知信号を出力する異常流量判定部と、前記異常流量判定部の前記弁駆動許可信号を受け取ると弁閉信号を出力する弁駆動部と、前記弁駆動部の前記弁閉信号を受け取るとガス通路を閉栓する弁と、前記異常流量判定部の前記警報通知信号を受け取ると外部に異常を通知する外部通知手段と、前記流量有無判定部の前記流量センサ駆動信号を受け取ると前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号の有無を複数回判定し前記流量信号がなければ前記弁駆動部に前記弁駆動許可信号と前記外部通知手段に前記警報通知信号を出力する流量矛盾判定部とを備えたガス遮断装置。A gas flow input means for detecting a gas flow in the gas passage and outputting a gas flow signal; a flow rate presence / absence determining unit for outputting a flow sensor driving signal upon receiving the gas flow signal from the gas flow input means; The flow rate input means for measuring the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage upon receiving the flow rate sensor drive signal of the presence / absence determining unit and outputting the flow rate signal, and the abnormal flow rate retained in advance when the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means is received When there is a flow rate signal that is equal to or higher than the determination value and the abnormal flow rate determination value, an abnormal flow rate determination unit that outputs a valve drive permission signal and an alarm notification signal, and when the valve drive permission signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit is received, the valve A valve driving unit that outputs a closing signal; a valve that closes a gas passage when the valve closing signal of the valve driving unit is received; and an alarm notification signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit that is externally changed. When the flow rate sensor drive signal of the flow rate presence / absence determining unit is received, the presence / absence of the flow rate signal of the flow rate input unit is determined a plurality of times, and if there is no flow rate signal, the valve drive unit A gas shut-off device comprising a drive permission signal and a flow rate contradiction determining unit that outputs the alarm notification signal to the external notification means. ガス通路内のガス流を検出しガス流信号を出力するガス流入力手段と、前記ガス流入力手段からの前記ガス流信号を受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号を出力する流量有無判定部と、前記流量有無判定部の前記流量センサ駆動信号を受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を計測し流量信号を出力する流量入力手段と、前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号を受け取るとあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値と比較し前記異常流量判定値以上の前記流量信号があれば弁駆動許可信号と警報通知信号を出力する異常流量判定部と、前記異常流量判定部の前記弁駆動許可信号を受け取ると弁閉信号を出力する弁駆動部と、前記弁駆動部の前記弁閉信号を受け取るとガス通路を閉栓する弁と、前記異常流量判定部の前記警報通知信号を受け取ると外部に異常を通知する外部通知手段と、前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号を受け取ると前記ガス流入力手段の前記ガス流信号の有無を複数回判定し前記ガス流信号がなければ前記弁駆動部に前記弁駆動許可信号と前記外部通知手段に前記警報通知信号を出力する流量矛盾判定部と、前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号がある一定期間途絶えると前記流量入力手段に前記流量センサ駆動信号を出力する強制駆動タイマ部とを備えたガス遮断装置。A gas flow input means for detecting a gas flow in the gas passage and outputting a gas flow signal; a flow rate presence / absence determining unit for outputting a flow sensor driving signal upon receiving the gas flow signal from the gas flow input means; The flow rate input means for measuring the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage upon receiving the flow rate sensor drive signal of the presence / absence determining unit and outputting the flow rate signal, and the abnormal flow rate retained in advance when the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means is received When there is a flow rate signal that is equal to or higher than the determination value and the abnormal flow rate determination value, an abnormal flow rate determination unit that outputs a valve drive permission signal and an alarm notification signal, and when the valve drive permission signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit is received, the valve A valve driving unit that outputs a closing signal; a valve that closes a gas passage when the valve closing signal of the valve driving unit is received; and an alarm notification signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit that is externally changed. When the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means is received, the presence or absence of the gas flow signal of the gas flow input means is determined a plurality of times, and if there is no gas flow signal, the valve drive unit A flow permission discriminating unit that outputs the alarm notification signal to the drive permission signal and the external notification unit; and a compulsory output of the flow sensor drive signal to the flow rate input unit when the flow rate signal of the flow rate input unit is interrupted for a certain period of time A gas shut-off device comprising a drive timer unit. ガス通路内のガス流を検出しガス流信号を出力するガス流入力手段と、前記ガス流入力手段からの前記ガス流信号を受け取ると流量センサ駆動信号を出力する流量有無判定部と、前記流量有無判定部の前記流量センサ駆動信号を受け取るとガス通路内に流れるガス流量を計測し流量信号を出力する流量入力手段と、前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号を受け取るとあらかじめ保持している異常流量判定値と比較し前記異常流量判定値以上の前記流量信号があれば弁駆動許可信号と警報通知信号を出力する異常流量判定部と、前記異常流量判定部の前記弁駆動許可信号を受け取ると弁閉信号を出力する弁駆動部と、前記弁駆動部の前記弁閉信号を受け取るとガス通路を閉栓する弁と、前記異常流量判定部の前記警報通知信号を受け取ると外部に異常を通知する外部通知手段と、前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号を受け取ると前記ガス流入力手段の前記ガス流信号の有無を複数回判定し前記ガス流信号がなければ定期駆動開始信号と前記外部通知手段に前記警報通知信号を出力する流量矛盾判定部と、前記流量入力手段の前記流量信号がある一定期間途絶えると前記流量入力手段に前記流量センサ駆動信号を出力する強制駆動タイマ部と、前記流量矛盾判定部の前記定期駆動開始信号を受け取ると定期的に前記流量入力手段に前記流量センサ駆動信号を出力する定期駆動指示部とを備えたガス遮断装置。A gas flow input means for detecting a gas flow in the gas passage and outputting a gas flow signal; a flow rate presence / absence determining unit for outputting a flow sensor driving signal upon receiving the gas flow signal from the gas flow input means; The flow rate input means for measuring the flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas passage upon receiving the flow rate sensor drive signal of the presence / absence determining unit and outputting the flow rate signal, and the abnormal flow rate retained in advance when the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means is received When there is a flow rate signal that is equal to or higher than the determination value and the abnormal flow rate determination value, an abnormal flow rate determination unit that outputs a valve drive permission signal and an alarm notification signal, and when the valve drive permission signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit is received, the valve A valve driving unit that outputs a closing signal; a valve that closes a gas passage when the valve closing signal of the valve driving unit is received; and an alarm notification signal of the abnormal flow rate determination unit that is externally changed. When receiving the flow rate signal of the flow rate input means, the presence / absence of the gas flow signal of the gas flow input means is determined a plurality of times, and if there is no gas flow signal, a periodic drive start signal and the external A flow rate contradiction determination unit that outputs the alarm notification signal to the notification unit, a forced drive timer unit that outputs the flow rate sensor drive signal to the flow rate input unit when the flow rate signal of the flow rate input unit is interrupted for a certain period, and A gas shut-off device comprising: a periodic drive instructing unit that periodically outputs the flow sensor drive signal to the flow rate input means when receiving the periodic drive start signal of the flow rate contradiction determining unit.
JP2000058450A 2000-03-03 2000-03-03 Gas shut-off device Expired - Fee Related JP3837989B2 (en)

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