JP3833407B2 - Bonding method and frame structure of the frame by the joint metal fitting - Google Patents

Bonding method and frame structure of the frame by the joint metal fitting Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3833407B2
JP3833407B2 JP00309099A JP309099A JP3833407B2 JP 3833407 B2 JP3833407 B2 JP 3833407B2 JP 00309099 A JP00309099 A JP 00309099A JP 309099 A JP309099 A JP 309099A JP 3833407 B2 JP3833407 B2 JP 3833407B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
vertical column
fixing member
sleeve
joining
column fixing
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JP00309099A
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JP2000204653A (en
Inventor
良文 鈴木
隆康 山本
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Priority to JP00309099A priority Critical patent/JP3833407B2/en
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  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、木造住宅の躯体の接合方法と、それによって構成される躯体構造とに関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
一般に、住宅建物の躯体の縦柱の外側に、出窓を形成するための袖縦柱を設け、この袖縦柱周りに、躯体と同様に外壁パネルや窓部材を固定して出窓を形成することが行われている。
【０００３】
従来より、木造住宅におけるこのような出窓部分の躯体構造においては、躯体の縦柱と袖縦柱との間を、単に横桟材で接合していた。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、最近では、縦柱からの袖縦柱の出幅を小さくして、出窓全体を屋根の軒裏に納めたりすることが行われている。
【０００５】
このように、袖縦柱の出幅を小さくして屋根の軒裏に納める場合、袖縦柱上に屋根の垂木が固定されることとなる。しかし、この袖縦柱によって屋根の荷重を支持できる耐力構造の躯体構造を構成しようとすると、袖縦柱と縦柱との間に梁を設けて、それぞれを接合金物で接合しなければならず、施工が煩わしくなってしまう。
【０００６】
本発明は、係る実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、屋根の軒裏に納まるような出幅の小さい袖縦柱であっても簡単に耐力構造の躯体にすることができる接合金具を用いて躯体を接合する方法と、それによって構成される耐力性に優れた躯体構造とを提供することを目的としている。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するための本発明の躯体の接合方法は、住宅建物の躯体の縦柱と、この縦柱の外側に立設される袖縦柱とを接合金具によって接合する躯体の接合方法であって、接合金具は、断面略Ｌ字状に形成され、昇り立面が固定面、水平面が接合面となされた縦柱固定部材と、断面逆Ｌ字状に形成され、下り立面が固定面、水平面が接合面となされた袖縦柱固定部材と、これら縦柱固定部材および袖縦柱固定部材の接合面同士を接合する接合部材とからなり、縦柱固定部材の固定面を縦柱に固定するとともに、袖縦柱固定部材の固定面を袖縦柱に固定した状態で、この縦柱固定部材の接合面と袖縦柱固定部材の接合面とを重ね合わせて接合部材で接合するようになされたものである。
【０００８】
また、上記課題を解決するための本発明の躯体構造は、住宅建物の躯体の縦柱の外側に、袖縦柱が設けられ、この袖縦柱と、前記縦柱とが接合金具によって接合されてなる躯体構造であって、接合金具は、断面略Ｌ字状に形成され、昇り立面が固定面、水平面が接合面となされた縦柱固定部材と、断面逆Ｌ字状に形成され、下り立面が固定面、水平面が接合面となされた袖縦柱固定部材と、これら縦柱固定部材および袖縦柱固定部材の接合面同士を接合する接合部材とからなり、縦柱固定部材の固定面が縦柱に固定されるとともに、袖縦柱固定部材の固定面が袖縦柱に固定された状態で、この縦柱固定部材の接合面と袖縦柱固定部材の接合面とが重ね合わされて接合部材で接合されてなるものである。
【０００９】
また、上記躯体構造において、袖縦柱上に垂木が支持され、住宅建物の屋根の軒裏に袖縦柱が納まるようになされたものである。
【００１０】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
【００１１】
図１は接合金具１の全体構成の概略を示し、図２および図３は同接合金具１による躯体構造を示し、図４は同躯体構造によって構成される住宅建物Ａの外観を示している。
【００１２】
すなわち、この接合金具は、縦柱固定部材２と、袖縦柱固定部材３と、これらを接合する接合ボルト４とから構成されている。
【００１３】
縦柱固定部材２は、断面略Ｌ字状に形成されており、その昇り立面２１には、この昇り立面２１を躯体５の縦柱５１にボルト６で固定するためのボルト孔２２が設けられている。このボルト孔２２は、昇り立面２１の長手方向に沿って複数個（本実施の形態では四個）設けられており、いずれかのボルト孔２２を利用することで、縦柱５１の所望の位置に縦柱固定部材２を固定できるようになされている。水平面２３には、接合ボルト４を挿通するボルト孔２４が設けられている。昇り立面２１と水平面２３とは、その両側に補強桟２５が溶接固定されている。
【００１４】
袖縦柱固定部材３は、断面逆Ｌ字状に形成されており、その下り立面３１には、この下り立面３１を袖縦柱７にボルト６で固定するためのボルト孔３２が設けられている。このボルト孔３２は、下り立面３１の長手方向に沿って複数個（本実施の形態では五個）設けられており、いずれかのボルト孔３２を利用することで、袖縦柱７の所望の位置に出窓柱固定部材３を固定できるようになされている。水平面３３には、接合ボルト４を挿通するボルト孔３４が設けられている。下り立面３１と水平面３３とは、その両側に補強桟３５が溶接固定されている。
【００１５】
このようにして構成される連結金具１は、躯体５の縦柱５１に縦柱固定部材２をボルト６で固定し、袖縦柱７に出窓柱固定部材３をボルト６で固定しておく。
【００１６】
そして、縦柱５１に固定した縦柱固定部材２の水平面２３と、袖縦柱７に固定した袖縦柱固定部材３の水平面３３とを重ね合わせ、それぞれのボルト孔２４、３４に接合ボルト４を挿通して締結する。
【００１７】
これにより、縦柱５１と袖縦柱７とは、連結金具１によって強固に連結されることとなり、躯体５に固定される袖縦柱７を耐力構造にして、袖縦柱７上に、躯体５と同様に垂木８を支持させることができる。
【００１８】
したがって、この躯体構造は、縦柱５１からの袖縦柱７の出幅を小さくして、かつ、袖縦柱７を耐力構造にすることができるので、図４に示すように、二階屋根８０の軒裏に、袖縦柱７を納め、この袖縦柱７の周りに出窓７０を形成した住宅建物Ａに構成した場合であっても、強固な躯体構造を確保することができる。また、接合金具１は、縦柱５１に固定される縦柱固定部材２を断面略Ｌ字状に形成しているので、垂木８と緩衝することなく、袖縦柱７上に垂木８を支持させることができる。
【００１９】
しかも、この躯体構造は、縦柱５１に固定した縦柱固定部材２と袖縦柱７に固定した袖縦柱固定部材３とを重ね合わせて接合ボルト４で締結するといった簡単な施工によって構成することができる。この縦柱固定部材２および袖縦柱固定部材３は、それぞれ縦柱５１および袖縦柱７を現場に出荷する前に工場で固定しておけば、現場で単に接合ボルト４を締結するといっただけで良いので、施工作業をより簡略化することができる。
【００２０】
なお、本実施の形態では、躯体構造によって構成される住宅建物Ａの出窓７０が、二階部分だけに設けられて、この二階屋根８０の軒裏に納まるようになされているが、この出窓７０が、一階から通しで外壁全体が突出するようになされた躯体構造であっても良いし、一階部分だけに設けられて、この一階屋根の軒裏に納まるようになされた躯体構造であっても良い。また、この躯体構造は、縦柱５１からの袖縦柱７の出幅を小さくして、かつ、袖縦柱７を耐力構造にできるといった点から、住宅建物Ａの出窓７０を二階屋根８０の軒裏に納める場合に好適であるが、特にこのように出窓７０を二階屋根８０の軒裏に納める場合に限定されるものではなく、通常の出窓７０を構成する躯体構造に利用しても良い。
【００２１】
また、本実施の形態では、袖縦柱７の周りに出窓７０を形成しているが、縦柱５１からの袖縦柱７の出幅が小さくなされた躯体構造であれば、特に袖縦柱７の周りに出窓７０が形成された躯体構造に限定されるものではなく、この出窓７０の部分が外壁となされたものであっても良い。
【００２２】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明によると、縦柱への縦柱固定部材の固定と、袖縦柱への袖縦柱固定部材の固定とを、現場へ出荷する前に工場で固定しておくことができるので、現場では、縦柱に固定しておいた縦柱固定部材と、袖縦柱に固定しておいた袖縦柱固定部材とのそれぞれの接合面を重ね合わせて接合部材で接合するといった簡単な構成によって袖縦柱を耐力構造にすることができる。
【００２３】
また、縦柱に固定した縦柱固定部材と袖縦柱に固定した出窓柱固定部材とを接合部材で直接接合するので、特に縦柱からの袖縦柱の出幅が小さいような場合に有効となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】（ａ）ないし（ｃ）は、本発明に係る躯体の接合方法に用いる接合金具の全体構成の概略を示す平面図、側面図および（ａ）におけるI-I 線断面図である。
【図２】接合金具による本発明に係る躯体構造を示す側面図である。
【図３】接合金具による本発明に係る躯体構造を示す部分斜視図である。
【図４】本発明に係る躯体構造によって構成される住宅建物の全体構成の概略を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 接合金具
２ 縦柱固定部材
２１ 昇り立面
２３ 水平面
３ 袖縦柱固定部材
３１ 下り立面
３３ 水平面
４ 接合ボルト（接合部材）
５ 躯体
５１ 縦柱
７ 袖縦柱
Ａ 住宅建物[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a method for joining a frame of a wooden house and a frame structure formed thereby .
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, a sleeve vertical column for forming a bay window is provided outside the vertical column of a housing frame of a residential building, and an outer window panel and a window member are fixed around the sleeve vertical column to form a bay window. Has been done.
[0003]
Conventionally, in such a frame structure of a bay window portion in a wooden house, the vertical column of the frame and the vertical column of the sleeve are simply joined by a crosspiece.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, recently, the width of the vertical column of the sleeve from the vertical column is reduced, and the entire bay window is placed in the eaves of the roof.
[0005]
As described above, when the protruding width of the sleeve vertical column is reduced and stored in the eaves of the roof, the roof rafter is fixed on the sleeve vertical column. However, if it is going to construct the frame structure of a load bearing structure that can support the load of the roof by this sleeve vertical column, a beam must be provided between the sleeve vertical column and the vertical column, and each must be joined with a joint hardware. The construction becomes troublesome.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and uses a joining metal fitting that can easily be made into a frame of a load bearing structure even if it is a sleeve vertical column with a small protruding width that fits in the back of the roof eaves. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of joining the housings and a housing structure having the structure and excellent strength.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Method for joining precursor of the present invention to solve the above problems, the vertical pillars skeleton residential buildings, the joining method of the precursor to be bonded by the bonding fittings and sleeves vertical pillars erected on the outside of the vertical posts The joining bracket is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, a vertical column fixing member having a rising up surface as a fixed surface, and a horizontal surface as a joining surface, and an inverted L-shaped cross section, and a down rising surface is fixed. The vertical column fixing member is a vertical column fixing member, and the vertical column fixing member and the vertical column fixing member are joined to each other. In the state where the fixing surface of the sleeve vertical column fixing member is fixed to the sleeve vertical column, the bonding surface of the vertical column fixing member and the bonding surface of the sleeve vertical column fixing member are overlapped and bonded by the bonding member. It was made like that.
[0008]
Moreover, the frame structure of this invention for solving the said subject is provided with the sleeve vertical column outside the vertical column of the frame of a residential building, and this sleeve vertical column and the said vertical column are joined by a joining metal fitting. The joining metal fitting is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, a vertical column fixing member in which the rising surface is a fixing surface, and a horizontal surface is a joining surface, and a reverse L-shaped cross section, The vertical column fixing member is composed of a sleeve vertical column fixing member having a descent surface as a fixed surface and a horizontal surface as a bonding surface, and a bonding member for bonding the bonding surfaces of the vertical column fixing member and the sleeve vertical column fixing member. While the fixing surface is fixed to the vertical column and the fixing surface of the sleeve vertical column fixing member is fixed to the sleeve vertical column, the bonding surface of the vertical column fixing member and the bonding surface of the sleeve vertical column fixing member overlap each other. And is joined by a joining member.
[0009]
Further, in the above-mentioned frame structure, rafters are supported on the sleeve vertical columns, and the sleeve vertical columns are housed in the eaves of the roof of the residential building.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0011]
FIG. 1 shows an outline of the entire configuration of the joint fitting 1, FIGS. 2 and 3 show a housing structure of the joint fitting 1, and FIG. 4 shows an appearance of a residential building A constituted by the housing structure.
[0012]
That is, this joining metal fitting is comprised from the vertical column fixing member 2, the sleeve vertical column fixing member 3, and the joining bolt 4 which joins these.
[0013]
The vertical column fixing member 2 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a bolt hole 22 for fixing the rising vertical surface 21 to the vertical column 51 of the housing 5 with a bolt 6 is formed on the rising vertical surface 21. Is provided. A plurality (four in this embodiment) of the bolt holes 22 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the rising surface 21, and any one of the bolt holes 22 is used to obtain a desired vertical column 51. The vertical column fixing member 2 can be fixed at the position. The horizontal plane 23 is provided with a bolt hole 24 through which the joining bolt 4 is inserted. A reinforcing bar 25 is welded and fixed to both sides of the rising surface 21 and the horizontal surface 23.
[0014]
The sleeve vertical column fixing member 3 is formed in an inverted L-shaped cross section, and a bolt hole 32 for fixing the down vertical surface 31 to the sleeve vertical column 7 with a bolt 6 is provided in the downward vertical surface 31. It has been. A plurality of bolt holes 32 (five in this embodiment) are provided along the longitudinal direction of the descending rising surface 31, and any one of the bolt holes 32 is used to obtain the desired length of the sleeve vertical column 7. The bay window column fixing member 3 can be fixed at the position. The horizontal plane 33 is provided with a bolt hole 34 through which the joining bolt 4 is inserted. Reinforcing bar 35 is welded and fixed to both sides of descent surface 31 and horizontal surface 33.
[0015]
In the connection fitting 1 configured in this way, the vertical column fixing member 2 is fixed to the vertical column 51 of the casing 5 with the bolt 6, and the bay window column fixing member 3 is fixed to the sleeve vertical column 7 with the bolt 6.
[0016]
Then, the horizontal surface 23 of the vertical column fixing member 2 fixed to the vertical column 51 and the horizontal surface 33 of the sleeve vertical column fixing member 3 fixed to the sleeve vertical column 7 are overlapped, and the joining bolt 4 is inserted into each bolt hole 24, 34. Insert and tighten.
[0017]
Thereby, the vertical column 51 and the sleeve vertical column 7 are firmly connected by the connecting metal fitting 1, and the sleeve vertical column 7 fixed to the frame 5 is made a load-bearing structure, and the frame is formed on the sleeve vertical column 7. The rafter 8 can be supported in the same manner as in FIG.
[0018]
Therefore, this frame structure can reduce the protruding width of the sleeve vertical column 7 from the vertical column 51 and can make the sleeve vertical column 7 a load bearing structure. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Even in the case where the sleeve vertical pillar 7 is placed on the back of the eaves and the housing building A is formed with the bay window 70 around the sleeve vertical pillar 7, a strong frame structure can be secured. Moreover, since the joining bracket 1 forms the vertical column fixing member 2 fixed to the vertical column 51 in a substantially L-shaped section, the rafter 8 is supported on the sleeve vertical column 7 without buffering with the rafter 8. Can be made.
[0019]
Moreover, this frame structure is configured by a simple construction in which the vertical column fixing member 2 fixed to the vertical column 51 and the sleeve vertical column fixing member 3 fixed to the sleeve vertical column 7 are overlapped and fastened with the joining bolt 4. be able to. If the vertical column fixing member 2 and the sleeve vertical column fixing member 3 are fixed at the factory before the vertical column 51 and the sleeve vertical column 7 are shipped to the site, respectively, the joining bolt 4 is simply fastened at the site. Therefore, the construction work can be further simplified.
[0020]
In the present embodiment, the bay window 70 of the residential building A constituted by the frame structure is provided only on the second floor portion and is placed in the back of the eaves of the second floor roof 80. It may be a frame structure that the entire outer wall protrudes from the first floor, or a frame structure that is provided only on the first floor part and fits inside the eaves of this first floor roof. May be. In addition, this frame structure reduces the protruding width of the sleeve vertical column 7 from the vertical column 51 and allows the sleeve vertical column 7 to have a load-bearing structure. Although it is suitable for the case where it is housed in the eaves, it is not particularly limited to the case where the bay window 70 is housed in the eaves of the second-floor roof 80 as described above, but may be used for a frame structure that constitutes the normal bay window 70. .
[0021]
Further, in the present embodiment, the bay window 70 is formed around the sleeve vertical column 7, but the sleeve vertical column is particularly suitable if the housing structure is such that the width of the sleeve vertical column 7 from the vertical column 51 is reduced. 7 is not limited to the housing structure in which the bay window 70 is formed around the rim 7, and the portion of the bay window 70 may be an outer wall.
[0022]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the fixing of the vertical column fixing member to the vertical column and the fixing of the sleeve vertical column fixing member to the sleeve vertical column are fixed at the factory before shipping to the site. Therefore, in the field, the joint surfaces of the vertical column fixing member fixed to the vertical column and the sleeve vertical column fixing member fixed to the sleeve vertical column are overlapped and bonded by the bonding member. The sleeve column can be made into a load-bearing structure with a simple configuration.
[0023]
In addition, since the vertical column fixing member fixed to the vertical column and the bay window column fixing member fixed to the sleeve vertical column are directly joined by the joining member, it is particularly effective when the width of the sleeve vertical column from the vertical column is small It becomes.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1A to 1C are a plan view, a side view, and a cross-sectional view taken along line II in FIG. 1A, showing an outline of the overall configuration of a joining metal fitting used in a joining method for housings according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a housing structure according to the present invention using a joining metal fitting.
FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view showing a housing structure according to the present invention using a joining metal fitting.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an outline of the overall configuration of a residential building constituted by a frame structure according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joining metal fitting 2 Vertical column fixing member 21 Ascending rising surface 23 Horizontal surface 3 Sleeve vertical column fixing member 31 Down rising surface 33 Horizontal surface 4 Joining bolt (joining member)
5 Housing 51 Vertical column 7 Sleeve vertical column A Residential building

Claims (3)

住宅建物の躯体の縦柱と、この縦柱の外側に立設される袖縦柱とを接合金具によって接合する躯体の接合方法であって、
接合金具は、断面略Ｌ字状に形成され、昇り立面が固定面、水平面が接合面となされた縦柱固定部材と、断面逆Ｌ字状に形成され、下り立面が固定面、水平面が接合面となされた袖縦柱固定部材と、これら縦柱固定部材および袖縦柱固定部材の接合面同士を接合する接合部材とからなり、
縦柱固定部材の固定面を縦柱に固定するとともに、袖縦柱固定部材の固定面を袖縦柱に固定した状態で、この縦柱固定部材の接合面と袖縦柱固定部材の接合面とを重ね合わせて接合部材で接合するようになされたことを特徴とする躯体の接合方法。A method of joining the housings , which joins the vertical pillars of the housing building and the sleeve vertical pillars erected on the outside of the vertical pillars with a joining bracket ,
The joining bracket is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, a vertical column fixing member having an ascending rising surface as a fixing surface and a horizontal surface as a bonding surface, and a reverse L-shaped cross section, and a descending rising surface as a fixing surface and a horizontal surface. Is composed of a sleeve column fixing member that is a joining surface, and a joining member that joins the joining surfaces of the column fixing member and the sleeve column fixing member,
While the fixing surface of the vertical column fixing member is fixed to the vertical column, and the fixing surface of the sleeve vertical column fixing member is fixed to the sleeve vertical column, the bonding surface of the vertical column fixing member and the bonding surface of the sleeve vertical column fixing member A method of joining the housings , characterized in that they are joined together with a joining member. 住宅建物の躯体の縦柱の外側に、袖縦柱が設けられ、この袖縦柱と、前記縦柱とが接合金具によって接合されてなる躯体構造であって、
接合金具は、断面略Ｌ字状に形成され、昇り立面が固定面、水平面が接合面となされた縦柱固定部材と、断面逆Ｌ字状に形成され、下り立面が固定面、水平面が接合面となされた袖縦柱固定部材と、これら縦柱固定部材および袖縦柱固定部材の接合面同士を接合する接合部材とからなり、
縦柱固定部材の固定面が縦柱に固定されるとともに、袖縦柱固定部材の固定面が袖縦柱に固定された状態で、この縦柱固定部材の接合面と袖縦柱固定部材の接合面とが重ね合わされて接合部材で接合されてなることを特徴とする躯体構造。Outside the vertical column of the frame of the residential building, a sleeve vertical column is provided, and this sleeve vertical column and the vertical column are bonded by a joint metal fitting,
The joining bracket is formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, a vertical column fixing member having an ascending rising surface as a fixing surface and a horizontal surface as a bonding surface, and a reverse L-shaped cross section, and a descending rising surface as a fixing surface and a horizontal surface. Is composed of a sleeve column fixing member that is a joining surface, and a joining member that joins the joining surfaces of the column fixing member and the sleeve column fixing member,
While the fixing surface of the vertical column fixing member is fixed to the vertical column and the fixing surface of the sleeve vertical column fixing member is fixed to the sleeve vertical column, the joint surface of the vertical column fixing member and the sleeve vertical column fixing member A housing structure characterized in that a joining surface is overlapped and joined by a joining member. 袖縦柱上に垂木が支持され、住宅建物の屋根の軒裏に袖縦柱が納まるようになされた請求項２記載の躯体構造。The frame structure according to claim 2, wherein rafters are supported on the sleeve vertical pillars, and the sleeve vertical pillars are accommodated in the eaves of the roof of a residential building.
JP00309099A 1999-01-08 1999-01-08 Bonding method and frame structure of the frame by the joint metal fitting Expired - Fee Related JP3833407B2 (en)

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