JP3832303B2 - Driving machine - Google Patents

Driving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3832303B2
JP3832303B2 JP2001309979A JP2001309979A JP3832303B2 JP 3832303 B2 JP3832303 B2 JP 3832303B2 JP 2001309979 A JP2001309979 A JP 2001309979A JP 2001309979 A JP2001309979 A JP 2001309979A JP 3832303 B2 JP3832303 B2 JP 3832303B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bumper
piston
driver blade
driving machine
stopper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001309979A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003117851A (en
JP2003117851A5 (en
Inventor
宏樹 北川
昇一 平井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koki Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Koki Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001309979A priority Critical patent/JP3832303B2/en
Publication of JP2003117851A publication Critical patent/JP2003117851A/en
Publication of JP2003117851A5 publication Critical patent/JP2003117851A5/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3832303B2 publication Critical patent/JP3832303B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/04Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by air pressure
    • B25C1/047Mechanical details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は打込機に関するもので、ピストンバンパの共用化を図るようにしたものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に打込機は図1に示すように、木材等の被打込材に止具を打込むためのドライバーブレード2と圧縮空気の力を受けるピストン3が設けられ、ドライバーブレード2とピストン3を下死点から上死点に復帰させるための空気を貯留した戻り室4を備えている。ドライバーブレード2とピストン3は一体に結合し、シリンダ部5内を往復動する。シリンダ部5には、戻り室4と連通する空気通路6を備えている。前記シリンダ部5の下側には、止具を打撃する際に駆動された前記ピストン3の下面を受けるために、ピストンバンパ7が配設されている。打込機1は、止具を打撃した後、前述のようにドライバーブレード2とピストン3を下死点から上死点に復帰させる必要があり、戻り室4に貯留された圧縮空気が、シリンダ部5に備えられた空気通路6を通り、ピストン3下面を押圧することにより、ピストン3を上死点まで復帰させる。ところが、前記ドライバーブレード2の形状は図2、4に示す一例のように、止具の種類により異なり、図7に示すように、前記ドライバーブレード2とノーズ部8射出口との嵌合において空隙9が構成され、前記ドライバーブレード2とピストン3が上死点へ復帰し始めた時に、前記空隙9を経由して戻り室4と、シリンダ部5に備えられた空気通路6と、シリンダ部5と、ピストン3下面と、ノーズ部8上面により形成された、前記ドライバーブレード2とピストン3を上死点まで復帰させるための蓄圧室が大気と連通し、その結果、圧力損失が発生し、前記ドライバーブレード2とピストン3が上死点まで復帰できないことがある。上記現象を防止するため、図8のように、ピストンバンパ7下部にドライバーブレード2の断面形状とほぼ同形状の窓が形成されたバンパシート10を圧入し、かつドライバーブレード2に嵌合させ、空隙9の面積を小さくすることにより圧力損失を防止し、ドライバーブレード2とピストン3を確実に上死点まで復帰させることが考えられた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、バンパシート10の形状は、ドライバーブレード2の形状に依存するため、ドライバーブレード2の種類が多くなる分だけバンパシート10の種類も多くなっているのが現状である。従って、前記バンパシート10を圧入するピストンバンパ7も種類が増えてしまい、それらは、外径と厚さが異なっており、原価高の原因、部品共用化の妨げとなっている。
【0004】
本発明の目的は、上記した従来技術の欠点をなくし、ピストンバンパの共用化を図り安価な構成が可能となる打込機を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的は、既存のバンパシートに合わせた段差を形成し、少なくとも2種類以上バンパシートが圧入出来る形状の段差をピストンバンパ下部に設けることにより達成される。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の一実施形態について図を用いて説明する。図1において、打込機1には、ドライバーブレード2、ピストン3、シリンダ部5、ノーズ8が配設されており、シリンダ部5下部には、バンパシート10を圧入したピストンバンパ7が配設されている。ノーズ部8には、送り機構により、止具が送り込まれるように構成されている。ドライバーブレード2とピストン3は、圧縮空気により駆動され、ノーズ8内の止具を打撃するとともに、ピストン3の下面は、ピストンバンパ7の上面に受け止められ、止具を打撃した時の衝撃は、ピストンバンパ7に吸収される。前記ピストンバンパ7は、図12、13に示す形状でその材質はゴム等の弾性体で構成され、ピストンバンパ7下部には、少なくとも2つ以上の形状および高さの異なる段差7A、7Bが形成されている。前記バンパシート10Bは、ピストンバンパ7下部の段差7Bに圧入することにより、半径方向の締め代を持ち、ピストンバンパ7下面とノーズ8上面にて押さえつけることで軸方向の動きを抑止している。前記バンパシート10には、ドライバーブレード2が嵌合出来るようドライバーブレード2の断面形状と同じ窓10が形成されている。図14、15は各々図2、4に示すドライバーブレード2B、2Aに対応したバンパシート10B、10Aの一例であるが、ピストンバンパ7には、バンパシート10を圧入した時に合致するような段差7A、7Bを形成すれば、ピストンバンパ7下部の段差の形状および高さは、どのようなものでも良く、必ずしも断面形状が丸になる必要は無い。
【0007】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明によれば、ピストンバンパの段差を複数個の既存のバンパシートが圧入できる形状にしたのでピストンバンパの共用化を図ることができる。従って、ピストンバンパの種類を少なく共用化でき、安価な打込機を提供することが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明打込機の一実施形態を示す要部断面正面図。
【図2】ドライバブレードの一例を示す側面図。
【図3】図2のA−A線断面図。
【図4】ドライバブレードの他の例を示す要部断面側面図。
【図5】図4のB−B線断面図。
【図6】従来の技術を説明するための打込機の要部断面正面図。
【図7】図6矢視図。
【図8】従来の打込機の一例を示す要部断面正面図。
【図9】図8矢視図。
【図10】本発明の一実施形態を示し、図2のドライバーブレード2Bを具備した打込機の要部断面正面図。
【図11】本発明の一実施形態を示し、図4のドライバーブレード2Aを具備した打込機の要部断面正面図。
【図12】ピストンバンパの一実施形態を示す断面図。
【図13】図12の底面図。
【図14】図2のドライバーブレード2Bに対応するバンパシート10Bの上面図。
【図15】図4のドライバーブレード2Aに対応するバンパシート10Aの上面図。
【符号の説明】
1は打込機、2はドライバーブレード、7はピストンバンパ、8はノーズ、10はバンパシートである。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a driving machine, and is intended to share a piston bumper.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally in the driving machine as shown in FIG. 1, the piston 3 is provided for receiving a screwdriver blade 2 and compressed air force for driving the end stop to be nailed, such as wood, the driver blade 2 and the piston 3 Is provided with a return chamber 4 that stores air for returning the bottom dead center to the top dead center. The driver blade 2 and the piston 3 are coupled together and reciprocate in the cylinder portion 5. The cylinder portion 5 includes an air passage 6 that communicates with the return chamber 4. A piston bumper 7 is disposed below the cylinder portion 5 in order to receive the lower surface of the piston 3 that is driven when the stopper is hit. Driving machine 1, after hitting the stop, it is necessary to return to the top dead center driver blade 2 and the piston 3 as described above from the bottom dead center, the compressed air is reserved in the Ri chamber 4 back, The piston 3 is returned to the top dead center by pressing the lower surface of the piston 3 through the air passage 6 provided in the cylinder portion 5. However, the shape of the driver blade 2 differs depending on the type of the fastener as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, and as shown in FIG. 7, the gap between the driver blade 2 and the nose portion 8 injection port is fitted. 9 is configured, and when the driver blade 2 and the piston 3 start to return to the top dead center, the return chamber 4, the air passage 6 provided in the cylinder portion 5, the cylinder portion 5 via the gap 9 And the pressure accumulation chamber formed by the lower surface of the piston 3 and the upper surface of the nose portion 8 for returning the driver blade 2 and the piston 3 to the top dead center communicates with the atmosphere, and as a result, pressure loss occurs, The driver blade 2 and the piston 3 may not return to the top dead center. In order to prevent the above phenomenon, as shown in FIG. 8, a bumper sheet 10 in which a window having substantially the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the driver blade 2 is formed in the lower portion of the piston bumper 7 is press-fitted and fitted to the driver blade 2. It has been considered that the pressure loss is prevented by reducing the area of the gap 9 and the driver blade 2 and the piston 3 are surely returned to the top dead center.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the shape of the bumper seat 10 is dependent on the shape of the driver blade 2, the kinds of the driver blade 2 is also a lot Tsu kinds of bumper seat 10 much becomes minute Ru current der. Therefore, the cause is increasing bumper piston bumper 7 the sheet 10 is press-fitted the kinds, they, Ri Contact different outer diameter and thickness, the cause of high cost, are preventing component sharing.
[0004]
An object of the present invention is to provide a driving machine that eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, enables the piston bumper to be shared, and enables an inexpensive configuration.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above-described object is achieved by forming a step according to an existing bumper seat and providing a step having a shape capable of press-fitting at least two types of bumper seats under the piston bumper.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, a driver blade 2, a piston 3, a cylinder portion 5, and a nose 8 are disposed in the driving machine 1, and a piston bumper 7 into which a bumper seat 10 is press-fitted is disposed at the lower portion of the cylinder portion 5. Has been. The nose portion 8 is configured to be fed with a stopper by a feeding mechanism. The driver blade 2 and the piston 3 are driven by compressed air and hit the stopper in the nose 8, and the lower surface of the piston 3 is received by the upper surface of the piston bumper 7, and the impact when hitting the stopper is It is absorbed by the piston bumper 7. The piston bumper 7 has the shape shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 and is made of an elastic body such as rubber. At the bottom of the piston bumper 7, at least two steps 7A and 7B having different shapes and heights are formed. Has been. The bumper seat 10 </ b> B has a radial tightening allowance by being press-fitted into a step 7 </ b> B at the lower part of the piston bumper 7, and is restrained from moving in the axial direction by pressing down on the lower surface of the piston bumper 7 and the upper surface of the nose 8. The bumper sheet 10 is formed with a window 10 h having the same cross-sectional shape as that of the driver blade 2 so that the driver blade 2 can be fitted. FIGS. 14 and 15 are examples of bumper seats 10B and 10A corresponding to the driver blades 2B and 2A shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, respectively. The piston bumper 7 has a step 7A that matches when the bumper seat 10 is press-fitted. 7B, the shape and height of the step at the bottom of the piston bumper 7 may be any shape, and the cross-sectional shape is not necessarily round.
[0007]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, since the step of the piston bumper is shaped so that a plurality of existing bumper seats can be press-fitted, the piston bumper can be shared. Therefore, the number of types of piston bumpers can be shared and an inexpensive driving machine can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional front view of an essential part showing an embodiment of a driving machine of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a side view showing an example of drivers blade.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
[4] fragmentary sectional side view showing another example of drivers blade.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional front view of an essential part of a driving machine for explaining a conventional technique.
7 is a view as seen from the arrow of FIG.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional front view of an essential part showing an example of a conventional driving machine.
FIG. 9 is a view as seen from the arrow in FIG.
10 shows a cross-sectional front view of a main part of a driving machine including the driver blade 2B of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 shows an embodiment of the present invention and is a cross-sectional front view of an essential part of a driving machine equipped with the driver blade 2A of FIG.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a piston bumper.
13 is a bottom view of FIG. 12. FIG.
14 is a top view of a bumper sheet 10B corresponding to the driver blade 2B of FIG.
15 is a top view of a bumper sheet 10A corresponding to the driver blade 2A of FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 is a driving machine, 2 is a driver blade, 7 is a piston bumper, 8 is a nose, and 10 is a bumper seat.

Claims (1)

止具を収納するマガジンと、止具を打ち出すノーズ部と、止具を打撃するドライバーブレードと、ドライバーブレードと一体のピストンと、ピストンを摺動自在に支持するシリンダ部と、シリンダ部の下部に設けられたピストンバンパと、ピストンバンパ下部に埋設したバンパシートとから構成される打込機であって、
前記ピストンバンパ下部に、形状および高さの異なるバンパシート埋設用の段差を少なくとも2個形成し、ドライバブレードの断面形状と合致した形状の窓を有するバンパシートを何れかの段差に選択的に圧入してバンパシートを取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とする打込機。
A magazine for storing the stopper, a nose portion for driving the stopper, a driver blade for striking the stopper, a piston integrated with the driver blade, a cylinder portion for slidably supporting the piston, and a lower portion of the cylinder portion A driving machine composed of a provided piston bumper and a bumper seat embedded under the piston bumper,
At least two bumper sheet embedding steps with different shapes and heights are formed in the lower part of the piston bumper, and a bumper sheet having a window shape that matches the cross-sectional shape of the driver blade is selectively press-fitted into any step. And a bumper seat .
JP2001309979A 2001-10-05 2001-10-05 Driving machine Expired - Fee Related JP3832303B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001309979A JP3832303B2 (en) 2001-10-05 2001-10-05 Driving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001309979A JP3832303B2 (en) 2001-10-05 2001-10-05 Driving machine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003117851A JP2003117851A (en) 2003-04-23
JP2003117851A5 JP2003117851A5 (en) 2005-03-17
JP3832303B2 true JP3832303B2 (en) 2006-10-11

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001309979A Expired - Fee Related JP3832303B2 (en) 2001-10-05 2001-10-05 Driving machine

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10800022B2 (en) * 2017-02-09 2020-10-13 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Powered-fastener-driving tool including a driver blade having a varying cross-section

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