JP3828674B2 - Drainable pavement that suppresses functional degradation - Google Patents

Drainable pavement that suppresses functional degradation Download PDF

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JP3828674B2
JP3828674B2 JP04610299A JP4610299A JP3828674B2 JP 3828674 B2 JP3828674 B2 JP 3828674B2 JP 04610299 A JP04610299 A JP 04610299A JP 4610299 A JP4610299 A JP 4610299A JP 3828674 B2 JP3828674 B2 JP 3828674B2
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pavement
aggregate
drainage
asphalt
drainage pavement
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JP2000144617A (en
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國造 秋葉
信行 根本
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株式会社Nippoコーポレーション
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、排水性舗装体に関し、特にその特徴である道路表面の排水性能を、長期間持続させることのできる排水性舗装体に関する。さらに詳しくは、舗装体内の空隙を詰まらせ機能低下の原因となる土砂塵埃等の閉塞物質を、車両の通行に伴って発生する舗装体内の応力を利用して壊砕除去する機能を持つ排水性舗装体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
排水性舗装は、舗装体内を雨水が通過できる程度に空隙を持たせることによって道路表面の雨水を、舗装体内を通して路肩に排水し、道路表面の水膜形成を防いでハイドロプレーニング現象の緩和、水はね、水しぶきの緩和、雨天夜間のヘッドライトによる路面反射を緩和し、車の安全走行を確保する技術である。
この舗装は、同時に、タイヤと路面の接触による発生音を抑制し、また舗装体空隙内への吸音により交通騒音を低減する効果もある。
排水性舗装は上述の通りの機能をもち、施工面積も平成5年度で累計200万m2 、平成8年度末では累計800万m2 と増加していることが示すように、日本の道路事情に適合した優れた舗装技術である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、この排水性舗装においてはその機能が長く保たれないという欠点がある。その原因には、目つぶれと目詰まりによるものがある。目つぶれは排水性舗装表面の空隙孔が、周囲のバインダーの粘弾性的可逆的な変形によって狭められるために生じる。この現象はひとえに、バインダーの粘弾性特性によるものであり、目つぶれに対しては高粘弾性を示すバインダーが好ましい。また、供用中に履歴する最高温度も低い程よい。実用的にもバインダーの選定・空隙率の選定により徐々に解決されつつある。
【0004】
一方目詰まりは、車両によって路上に搬入される土砂や、周囲から飛来する塵埃などが空隙部分に詰まる現象である。道路のおかれた環境によって閉塞される物質、形状、閉塞の状態が異なる。道路上に搬入される閉塞物質の量も環境によって大きく左右される。
【0005】
目詰まりに対しては、閉塞物質を除去して排水性混合物の機能回復を図る方法があり、高圧水を用いた洗浄と真空吸引と併用して機能回復を図る排水性舗装機能回復車が開発されている。
【0006】
しかしながら、機能回復方法は、当然のことながら、メンテナンス費用がかかるということ、専用の車両を用意しなければならずコストがより上乗せされること、また、道路を一部遮断して作業を行う必要があるため交通渋滞を起こすこととなり利用者の利便が低下すること等の問題があるし、そもそも、機能回復効果は十分に満足するものとはいえないものである。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、機能回復効果に優れた排水性舗装体を提供することにあり、特に高圧水を用いるといった外的な機能回復手段ではなく、混合物そのものを改善するという内的に対応する手段を提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、骨材、砂、フィラー及びアスファルトに加えて、骨材状弾性体を重量比10.5〜25%含有してなる加熱型開粒度アスファルト混合物を舗設してなる舗装体内部に空隙をもつ車両通行用排水性舗装体である。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の排水性舗装体を形成するために用いる混合物は通常用いられている排水性混合物の骨材の一部を骨材弾性体と置換えたものであり、骨材状弾性体の他、通常の骨材、砂、フィラーおよびアスファルトが使用される。骨材状弾性体は、合成ゴム、天然ゴム、ウレタン系樹脂が好ましく、経済的な面からは、廃タイヤから再生したゴム片を用いることが実用的である。骨材弾性体のサイズは、大き過ぎると施工性が劣ることになるが、13mm以下であれば特に制限されるものではない。ただし、適切な舗装空隙の確保及び舗装体中への骨材状弾性体の均一分散の点で、特に好ましい粒径は1〜6mmである。
【0010】
骨材状弾性体の混合物への添加量は重量比10.5以上25%までである。排水性舗装の機能維持上からは骨材状弾性体が多いほどよいが、供用に適する排水性舗装体の強度や経済性などを考慮すると重量比25%の添加量が上限となる。
【0011】
本発明において混合物に使用するアスファルトとしては、石油アスファルトが好ましい。
【0012】
本発明において用いるに適する加熱型アスファルト排水性混合物は、通常のアスファルトプラントにて製造することができる。ただし、混合物として施工に必要な温度を確保するためには、重量比10.5〜25%配合される骨材状弾性体を、ドライヤーで直接加熱するのは望ましくなく、間接に加熱すべきである。その方法としては、骨材の加熱温度を通常よりも高くなるようにし、この骨材と常温の骨材状弾性体とをミキサー内で混合して熱交換する方法が好ましい。
【0013】
さらに好ましい方法は、アスファルトバインダーの感温性を高める方法を併用する方法である。アスファルトバインダーの感温性を高めることで、施工時に必要な混合物温度を通常より低くすることが可能となる。これにともなって製造温度を低減することができ、結局、骨材の加熱温度を実用的な範囲内に設定することが可能となる。
【0014】
アスファルトバインダーの感温性を高める方法としては、アスファルトバインダーにワックスを混入する方法等が知られているが、より効果的なのは鉱物質系の発泡材をアスファルトバインダーに添加する方法である。鉱物質系の発泡材は加熱によって水蒸気や炭酸ガスを発生する粉状無機物をいい、結晶水をもつ石膏等が例示される。
【0015】
鉱物質系の発泡材は、多くは常温で少量の水分を安定的に含むものである。製造時に鉱物質系の発泡材がアスファルトバインダー中に混入されると、鉱物質系の発泡材は混合物の熱によりゆっくりと蒸気を発生し、その蒸気はアスファルトバインダー内に気泡となって分散する。細かな気泡の効果によってアスファルトバインダーは粘度が低下し、通常のアスファルト混合物よりも低い温度であっても施工が可能となる。
【0016】
鉱物質系の発泡材を使うことのメリットは、混合物温度が常温まで低下した状態では、この蒸気がふたたび鉱物質系の発泡材と結合する作用をもつ点にある。このため、アスファルト混合物性状にとって好ましくない水分が発泡機能発現後には実質上アスファルトバインダー内に実質上存在しなくなる。なお、鉱物質系の発泡材による気泡を補強するために界面活性剤を使用することも好ましい。
【0017】
〔作用〕
排水性舗装の目詰まりは、舗装体内に無秩序にかつ連続的に存在する空隙の深部に、土砂や塵埃が雨水の流れとともに進入し捕捉されて閉塞することにより生ずる。閉塞部分の土砂は水分の流出および乾燥の繰り返しにより空隙内壁面に堅固に固着するが、この閉塞の特徴は局所的にブリッジ化していることである。すなわち、比較的大きな土粒子が補足され準次微細な粒子が積層することで閉塞が形成されるが、閉塞の下流側は空隙を形成しているのである。
【0018】
図1は、乾燥黒土(600μmふるい下)をスラリー状にして強制的に連続空隙に充填した供試体に清水を通水し、一定水頭差での透水量の変化・土砂の流出の状況を表したものである。この図は、時間の経過にともなって透水係数が低下している一方で、土砂も流出していることを示しているが、このことは、閉塞は排水性舗装体の中で部分的に生じ、その下流側には土砂を排出する能力をもつ空隙が存在していることを示している。排水性舗装体の目詰まり状態を模式的に示したのが図2である。
【0019】
以上から、排水性舗装体の機能を回復するには土砂のブリッジを破壊してやればよいことになるが、舗装体内の網目状空隙のあちこちで形成される閉塞部分を個別に破壊していくことは、高圧水を利用した機能回復方法のような外的なやり方では実際上不可能であり、本発明によりはじめて長期的且つ反復的な機能回復が可能となった。
【0020】
本発明の排水性舗装体は、土砂塵埃により形成される閉塞を、交通荷重と舗装体の性質とによって破壊しようとするものである。すなわち、骨材状弾性体が混入された排水性舗装は弾性的な挙動を示す。とくに車両が通過すると舗装体内部にはひずみが発生する。この変形により閉塞を形成する土砂は剥離、破壊され閉塞部分より下流側へ移動する。降雨によってこの土砂は舗装体外へ流出される。本発明はこのようにして骨材状弾性体を添加することにより排水性舗装体の機能の長期維持を可能とするものである。
【0021】
【実施例】
実施例1(閉塞した土砂を破壊するために必要なひずみ)
園芸用黒土(600μmふるい下、中央粒度150μm)の懸濁液中から、サンドペーパ掛けした5×5×2cmのSBR(ゴム硬度(JIS−A)87)表面状に、土砂を乾燥重量換算で0.045g/cm2 、0.09g/cm2 それぞれ均等に沈降させた。この土砂量は、実験に用いた土砂粒子を直径150μm、密度2.7g/cm3 の球と仮定し密に配列した場合にゴム表面にそれぞれ、2層、4層で沈着する量に相当する。
【0022】
これらのゴム片を常温で24時間乾燥後、万能試験機によりゴム片の辺方向を垂直にして12.5mm/分の速度で圧縮し、ゴム片から土砂が落下しはじめるときのひずみ量および前面から落下するときのひずみ量を測定した。
【0023】
図3に示すように、ひずみ4〜6%で剥離が始まり、10%程度のひずみで土砂が完全に脱落する。閉塞した土砂を破壊するために必要なひずみは4〜6%と判断される。
【0024】
実施例2(骨材状弾性体の配合量)
最大粒径13mm、目標空隙率25%の開粒度混合物の骨材配合について、材料中の体積百分率で0〜50%を、粒径1〜6mmの上記ゴム片に置換えたマーシャル供試体を作製した。骨材の配合、およびアスファルト量は表1に示す通りとした。
【0025】
【表1】

Figure 0003828674
【0026】
この供試体の高さ方向に、6.4kg/cm2 に相当する荷重を3回/秒の周期で300回付与し、高さ方向のひずみ量の1回ごとの最大振幅の平均を求めた。荷重の付与には万能試験機を用いた。
付与した応力および周期は、一般乗用車が150台、時速60km/hで連続して通過する場合の値に相当する。また、このとき発生したひずみ量をダイヤルゲージを用いて測定した。結果を表1に示す。
【0027】
【表2】
Figure 0003828674
【0028】
結果は、ゴム片添加供試体のひずみの大きさが、ゴム片を添加していない供試体の測定値を基準とした場合、ゴム添加量5〜50%に対して、0.05〜2.51mmという値を示した。
このひずみ量は、供試体の高さ方向に体積比分のゴム片が均等に存在し、かつゴム片だけがひずむと考えたとき、ゴム片が2〜10%だけひずみが生じていることに相当する。
実施例1に対応するひずみを発生させるために必要なゴム片配合量は体積比20%以上、すなわち、重量比10.5%以上が必要である。
【0029】
実施例3
(1)目詰まり供試体の作製、および応力付与前の透水係数の測定
実施例2と同様の方法で調整したゴム片添加量0%と、10.5重量%の供試体について、実施例1で用いた園芸用黒土を60℃で24時間乾燥後、80gを採取し400mlの水に懸濁させ、供試体状に流し込んだ。
供試体表面に余剰の目詰まり土が残る状態で震盪し、60℃で24時間乾燥した後、表面の目詰まり土をていねいに刷毛で除去し、定水位透水係数を測定した。
定水位透水係数は、値の安定する通水後30分の値で求めた。
【0030】
(2)応力付与後の透水係数
上記の目詰まり供試体を60℃で24時間乾燥後、実施例2で用いた万能試験機を用いて6.4kg/cm2 に相当する荷重をマーシャル供試体の高さ方向に3回/秒の周期で300回ないし3000回付与した。この供試体について応力付与後の透水係数を測定した。
図4の通り、ゴム添加供試体はゴム無添加の供試体と比べて、応力付与後に透水係数が著しく改善する。
【0031】
【発明の効果】
排水性舗装体を重量比10.5%〜25%の骨材状弾性体で構成することにより、排水性舗装の目詰まりを防止し、排水性舗装が有する優れた機能を長く維持することを可能とする。この機能維持は、弾力性を持たせた排水性舗装体に通行車両の荷重が作用することで得られるものであり、従来の機能回復方法よりはるかに効果的なものであって、目詰まり対策費用を大幅に低減するとともに維持作業が低減されることから道路渋滞を抑制し道路利用者の利便を確保する。
【0032】
なお、本発明の弾性型排水性舗装体においては、低騒音性は通常の排水性舗装体よりも充実したものであり、道路周辺環境を最適に保全する効果をもつ。
なお、所定の手段でゴム粒子を混入したアスファルト舗装材は特開平9−165248に開示されている。この舗装材は減音性と排水性の他、地域においては凍結抑制作用を有するとされているが、本発明の舗装体も同様に凍結抑制作用があり、その効果は著しく高い。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】マーシャル供試体の透水係数と目詰まり土砂の流出の関係を示すグラフ。
【図2】排水性舗装の目詰まり状況を示す模式図。
【図3】ゴムのひずみと土砂の剥離状況を示すグラフ。
【図4】ひずみ付与による透水係数の回復の程度を示すグラフ。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drainage pavement, and more particularly, to a drainage pavement capable of maintaining the drainage performance of the road surface, which is a feature thereof, for a long period of time. More specifically, drainage with the function of crushing and removing clogging substances such as earth and sand dust that cause clogging of voids in the pavement and cause deterioration of the function by using the stress in the pavement that is generated when the vehicle passes. Regarding pavement.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Drainage pavement allows the rain water on the road surface to drain through the pavement body to the shoulder of the road by providing a gap that allows rain water to pass through the pavement, preventing the formation of a water film on the road surface, reducing hydroplaning, It is a technology that ensures safe driving of vehicles by mitigating splashing, splashing, and mitigating road surface reflections caused by headlights in the rainy night.
At the same time, this pavement also has the effect of suppressing noise generated by contact between the tire and the road surface and reducing traffic noise by absorbing sound into the pavement gap.
As drainage pavement has the functions described above, the construction area has increased to 2 million m 2 in 1993 and 8 million m 2 at the end of 1996. It is an excellent pavement technology suitable for
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, this drainage pavement has a drawback that its function cannot be maintained for a long time. The cause is due to clogging and clogging. Clogging occurs because the pores on the drainage pavement surface are narrowed by the viscoelastic reversible deformation of the surrounding binder. This phenomenon is solely due to the viscoelastic properties of the binder, and a binder exhibiting high viscoelasticity against clogging is preferred. In addition, the lower the maximum temperature recorded during service, the better. In practical terms, it is gradually being solved by selecting binders and porosity.
[0004]
On the other hand, the clogging is a phenomenon in which earth and sand carried on the road by a vehicle, dust flying from the surroundings, and the like are clogged in the gap. Depending on the environment where the road is placed, the material, shape, and state of the blockage differ. The amount of occluding material carried on the road also depends greatly on the environment.
[0005]
For clogging, there is a method to recover the function of the drainage mixture by removing clogging substances, and a drainage pavement function recovery vehicle developed that recovers the function by using washing with high pressure water and vacuum suction. Has been.
[0006]
However, the function recovery method, of course, requires maintenance costs, a dedicated vehicle must be prepared, and the cost is increased, and it is necessary to work by partially blocking the road. Therefore, there is a problem that the traffic congestion is caused and the convenience of the user is lowered, and in the first place, the function recovery effect cannot be sufficiently satisfied.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a drainage pavement excellent in function recovery effect, and not an external function recovery means, particularly using high-pressure water, but an internally corresponding means to improve the mixture itself. Is to provide.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, in addition to aggregate, sand, filler, and asphalt , voids are formed inside the pavement formed by paving a heated open- graded asphalt mixture containing 10.5 to 25% by weight of an aggregate-like elastic body. It is a drainage pavement for vehicle traffic .
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The mixture used for forming the drainage pavement of the present invention is obtained by replacing a part of the aggregate of a commonly used drainage mixture with an aggregate elastic body. Aggregates, sand, fillers and asphalt are used. The aggregate-like elastic body is preferably synthetic rubber, natural rubber, or urethane-based resin. From an economical aspect, it is practical to use rubber pieces regenerated from waste tires. If the size of the aggregate elastic body is too large, the workability will be inferior, but it is not particularly limited as long as it is 13 mm or less. However, a particularly preferable particle diameter is 1 to 6 mm from the viewpoint of securing an appropriate pavement gap and uniform dispersion of the aggregate-like elastic body in the pavement.
[0010]
The amount of the aggregate-like elastic body added to the mixture is 10.5 or more and 25% by weight. From the standpoint of maintaining the function of the drainage pavement, the larger the amount of the aggregate-like elastic body, the better.
[0011]
As the asphalt used for the mixture in the present invention , petroleum asphalt is preferable.
[0012]
A heated asphalt drainage mixture suitable for use in the present invention can be produced in a normal asphalt plant. However, in order to secure the temperature required for construction as a mixture, it is not desirable to heat the aggregate-like elastic body blended in a weight ratio of 10.5 to 25% directly with a dryer, and it should be heated indirectly. is there. As the method, a method is preferred in which the heating temperature of the aggregate is made higher than usual, and this aggregate and the aggregate-like elastic body at normal temperature are mixed in a mixer and heat exchange is performed.
[0013]
A more preferable method is a method in which a method for increasing the temperature sensitivity of the asphalt binder is used in combination. By increasing the temperature sensitivity of the asphalt binder, it is possible to lower the temperature of the mixture required during construction. Accordingly, the manufacturing temperature can be reduced, and eventually, the heating temperature of the aggregate can be set within a practical range.
[0014]
As a method for increasing the temperature sensitivity of the asphalt binder, a method of mixing a wax in the asphalt binder is known, but a more effective method is to add a mineral-based foaming material to the asphalt binder. The mineral-based foam material refers to a powdered inorganic substance that generates water vapor or carbon dioxide by heating, and examples thereof include gypsum having crystal water.
[0015]
Many mineral-based foams stably contain a small amount of moisture at room temperature. When the mineral foam material is mixed in the asphalt binder during production, the mineral foam material slowly generates steam by the heat of the mixture, and the steam is dispersed as bubbles in the asphalt binder. The viscosity of the asphalt binder decreases due to the effect of fine bubbles, and the construction becomes possible even at a temperature lower than that of a normal asphalt mixture.
[0016]
The merit of using a mineral foam is that when the temperature of the mixture is lowered to room temperature, this steam has the effect of recombining with the mineral foam. For this reason, moisture undesirable for the properties of the asphalt mixture substantially does not exist in the asphalt binder after the foaming function is developed. In addition, it is also preferable to use a surfactant in order to reinforce bubbles caused by the mineral-based foam material.
[0017]
[Action]
Clogging of drainage pavement occurs when earth and sand and dust enter with the flow of rainwater and are trapped and clogged in the deep part of the void that is randomly and continuously present in the pavement. The earth and sand in the closed portion firmly adheres to the inner wall surface of the void by repeated outflow of moisture and drying, and the feature of this blockage is that it is locally bridged. That is, a blockage is formed by capturing relatively large soil particles and laminating quasi-secondary particles, but a downstream side of the blockage forms a void.
[0018]
Fig. 1 shows the state of change in water permeability and sediment runoff with a constant head difference when fresh water was passed through a specimen filled with dry black soil (under 600 μm sieve) into a slurry and forced into a continuous void. It is a thing. This figure shows that while the hydraulic conductivity has decreased over time, the sediment has also flowed out, which means that the blockage occurs partially in the drainage pavement. It shows that there is a void that has the ability to discharge sediment on the downstream side. FIG. 2 schematically shows a clogged state of the drainage pavement.
[0019]
From the above, in order to restore the function of the drainage pavement, it is only necessary to destroy the bridge of earth and sand, but it is possible to individually destroy the blockage part formed around the mesh voids in the pavement However, it is practically impossible by an external method such as a function recovery method using high-pressure water, and for the first time, the present invention enables a long-term and repetitive function recovery.
[0020]
The drainage pavement of the present invention intends to break the blockage formed by earth and sand dust by the traffic load and the nature of the pavement. That is, the drainage pavement mixed with the aggregate-like elastic body exhibits an elastic behavior. In particular, when the vehicle passes, distortion occurs inside the pavement. Due to this deformation, the earth and sand forming the blockage is peeled off and destroyed, and moves downstream from the blockage portion. This sediment is washed out by the rainfall. In the present invention, the function of the drainage pavement can be maintained for a long period of time by adding the aggregate elastic body.
[0021]
【Example】
Example 1 (Strain required to break blocked earth and sand)
Sediment is converted to 0 by dry weight in the form of 5 × 5 × 2 cm SBR (rubber hardness (JIS-A) 87) that is sandpapered from a suspension of black horticultural soil (under 600 μm sieve, median particle size 150 μm). 0.045 g / cm 2 and 0.09 g / cm 2 were allowed to settle uniformly. This amount of sediment corresponds to the amount deposited on the rubber surface in 2 layers and 4 layers when the sediment particles used in the experiment are densely arranged assuming a sphere having a diameter of 150 μm and a density of 2.7 g / cm 3. .
[0022]
After these rubber pieces are dried at room temperature for 24 hours, they are compressed by a universal testing machine at a speed of 12.5 mm / min with the side direction of the rubber pieces vertical, and the amount of strain when the earth and sand starts to fall from the rubber pieces and the front surface. The amount of strain when falling from the surface was measured.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 3, delamination starts at a strain of 4 to 6%, and the earth and sand completely fall off at a strain of about 10%. The strain required to break the blocked soil is determined to be 4-6%.
[0024]
Example 2 (Amount of blended elastic body)
For an aggregate composition of an open particle size mixture having a maximum particle size of 13 mm and a target porosity of 25%, a Marshall specimen was prepared by replacing 0-50% by volume percentage in the material with the rubber pieces having a particle size of 1-6 mm. . The composition of the aggregate and the amount of asphalt were as shown in Table 1.
[0025]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003828674
[0026]
A load corresponding to 6.4 kg / cm 2 was applied 300 times at a cycle of 3 times / second in the height direction of the specimen, and the average of the maximum amplitude of each strain amount in the height direction was determined. . A universal testing machine was used to apply the load.
The applied stress and cycle correspond to values when 150 ordinary passenger cars pass continuously at a speed of 60 km / h. The amount of strain generated at this time was measured using a dial gauge. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0027]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003828674
[0028]
As a result, when the magnitude of strain of the rubber piece-added specimen is based on the measured value of the specimen without the rubber piece, 0.05-2. A value of 51 mm was shown.
This amount of strain corresponds to the fact that the rubber pieces are evenly distorted by 2 to 10% when the rubber pieces corresponding to the volume ratio are uniformly present in the height direction of the specimen and only the rubber pieces are distorted. To do.
The rubber piece compounding amount necessary for generating the strain corresponding to Example 1 is required to be 20% or more by volume, that is, 10.5% or more by weight.
[0029]
Example 3
(1) Production of clogged specimen and measurement of water permeability before stress application Example 1 for rubber specimens with 0% and 10.5% by weight of rubber pieces adjusted in the same manner as in Example 2 The horticultural black soil used in 1 was dried at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, and 80 g was collected, suspended in 400 ml of water, and poured into a specimen.
The sample was shaken with excess clogged soil remaining on the surface, dried at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, and then the clogged soil on the surface was carefully removed with a brush, and the constant water level permeability coefficient was measured.
The constant water level permeability coefficient was determined as a value for 30 minutes after water flow, where the value was stabilized.
[0030]
(2) Permeability coefficient after application of stress After the clogged specimen was dried at 60 ° C. for 24 hours, a load corresponding to 6.4 kg / cm 2 was applied to the Marshall specimen using the universal testing machine used in Example 2. Was applied 300 times to 3000 times at a cycle of 3 times / second. The permeability coefficient after applying stress was measured for this specimen.
As shown in FIG. 4, the rubber-added specimen is remarkably improved in water permeability after the stress is applied, compared to the rubber-free specimen.
[0031]
【The invention's effect】
By constructing the drainage pavement with an aggregate-like elastic body with a weight ratio of 10.5% to 25%, it prevents clogging of the drainage pavement and maintains the excellent function of the drainage pavement for a long time. Make it possible. This function maintenance is obtained by the load of the passing vehicle acting on the drainage pavement with elasticity, which is much more effective than the conventional function recovery method, and prevents clogging. The cost will be greatly reduced and maintenance work will be reduced, so traffic congestion will be suppressed and the convenience of road users will be secured.
[0032]
In the elastic drainage pavement of the present invention, the low noise performance is more substantial than that of a normal drainage pavement, and has the effect of optimally protecting the environment around the road.
An asphalt pavement material in which rubber particles are mixed by a predetermined means is disclosed in JP-A-9-165248. This pavement is said to have a freeze-inhibiting action in the area in addition to sound reduction and drainage, but the pavement of the present invention also has a freeze-inhibiting action, and the effect is extremely high.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the relationship between the permeability of a Marshall specimen and the outflow of clogged soil.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a clogged state of drainage pavement.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing rubber strain and soil peeling.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the degree of recovery of hydraulic conductivity due to strain application.

Claims (2)

骨材、砂、フィラー及びアスファルトに加えて、骨材状弾性体を重量比10.5〜25%含有してなる加熱型開粒度アスファルト混合物を舗設してなる舗装体内部に空隙をもつ車両通行用排水性舗装体。In addition to aggregate, sand, filler, and asphalt, vehicle traffic with voids inside the pavement formed by paving a heated open- graded asphalt mixture containing 10.5-25% by weight of an aggregate-like elastic body use drainage pavement. 加熱型開粒度アスファルト混合物がさらに鉱物質系の発泡材を含有してなる請求項1記載の排水性舗装体。 The drainage pavement according to claim 1, wherein the heating type open particle size asphalt mixture further contains a mineral foam.
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