JP3822358B2 - Liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3822358B2
JP3822358B2 JP17575398A JP17575398A JP3822358B2 JP 3822358 B2 JP3822358 B2 JP 3822358B2 JP 17575398 A JP17575398 A JP 17575398A JP 17575398 A JP17575398 A JP 17575398A JP 3822358 B2 JP3822358 B2 JP 3822358B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
display panel
flexible film
display device
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
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JP17575398A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2000010113A (en
Inventor
一成 田中
準市 岡元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP17575398A priority Critical patent/JP3822358B2/en
Publication of JP2000010113A publication Critical patent/JP2000010113A/en
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Publication of JP3822358B2 publication Critical patent/JP3822358B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、液晶表示パネルと液晶駆動用回路基板を可撓性フィルムを用いて接続する液晶表示装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、回路基板は高品質化、コンパクト化、低コスト化が急速に進行し、これらの要求を満たすべく、さまざまな改良が行われている。例えば、液晶表示装置における回路基板の接続構造においては、大画面化が進行する一方、周辺回路の占める面積には更なる縮小化が要求されている。従って、回路基板自体は面積の縮小化と同時に多層化され、可撓性フィルムの接続面積も小さくなってきている。
【0003】
そのため従来の液晶表示装置では、微小化した可撓性フィルムの接続エリアで可撓性フィルムの折り曲げストレスに耐え得るように、接着強度の高い接着剤の開発や樹脂による接続部の補強、あるいは別途支持体による押さえ構造が必要であった。
以下、図4および図5に基づき従来の液晶表示装置について説明する。
【0004】
液晶表示装置は、対向する2枚のガラス基板であるカラーフィルター基板6とアレイ基板7の間に液晶材料8が挟持された液晶表示パネル1と、該液晶表示パネル1を駆動させる回路基板2及び該液晶表示パネル1に設けられた複数の電極端子と、該回路基板2上の複数の電極端子を接続する可撓性フィルム3とを有する。液晶表示パネル1には複数の電極端子が形成され、通常AlやTi、ITOといった配線材料が用いられ、0.1〜0.2μm程度の厚みである。また、回路基板2及びゲート用フレキシブル基板4上には銅箔による複数の電極端子が設けられ、その表面にはAuメッキが施されている。
【0005】
しかしながら、従来の技術による液晶表示装置では、可撓性フィルム3の形状は、液晶表示パネル1のアレイ基板7と接着する接続部の幅と折り曲げ部の幅とが等しいため、接続部にかかる応力は大きく、接続信頼性に課題を有していた。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように、従来の技術では接着強度の高い接着剤やその他の手段においても、機械的設計が煩雑になり、部品点数も増大し工程が複雑化するため、工程の合理化が必要となり、また上述した従来例においても、接続信頼性において課題を有していた。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この課題を解決するために本発明は、液晶表示パネルと、該液晶表示パネルを駆動させる回路基板と、該液晶表示パネルに設けられた複数の電極端子と該回路基板上の複数の電極端子を接続する可撓性フィルム部とを有する液晶表示装置であって、前記可撓性フィルム部は、折り曲げ部と、前記液晶表示パネルとの接続部とを有し、折り曲げ部の幅が接続部の幅よりも小さいくびれ形状を有することを特徴とする液晶表示装置を構成するものとする
【0008】
このように、可撓性フィルムを用いて液晶表示パネルと接続後折り曲げる際、可撓性フィルム部の形状を液晶表示パネルとの接続部の幅よりも折り曲げ部の幅が小さいくびれ形状とすることにより、接続部に印加される応力を緩和し、接続部の信頼性を飛躍的に向上させる構成の液晶表示装置を提供できる。
また、従来の液晶表示装置に比べて製造工程における工数も削減できるので、低コスト化と機構的設計あるいは工程の合理化を実現することができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
実施の形態にかかる発明は、対向する2枚のガラス基板の間に液晶材料が挟持された液晶表示パネルと、該液晶表示パネルを駆動させる回路基板と、該液晶表示パネルに設けられた複数の電極端子と該回路基板上の複数の電極端子を接続する可撓性フィルム部とを有する液晶表示装置であって、可撓性フィルム部は可撓性フィルム部を折り曲げて形成される液晶表示パネルとの接続部の幅よりも折り曲げ部の幅が小さいくびれ形状を有することを特徴とするもので、可撓性フィルムを用いて接続後折り曲げる際に、可撓性フィルム部の形状を接続部の幅よりも折り曲げ部の幅が小さいくびれ形状とすることにより、接続部に印加される応力を緩和し、接続部の信頼性を飛躍的に向上させる構成の液晶表示装置を提供できる。
【0010】
また、従来の液晶表示装置に比べて製造工程における工数も削減できるので低コスト化と機械的設計あるいは工程の合理化を実現することができる作用を有する。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の一実施例について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本発明による液晶表示装置の平面図である。液晶表示装置は、対向する2枚のガラス基板の間に液晶材料が挟持された液晶表示パネル1と、該液晶表示パネルを駆動させる回路基板2と、該液晶表示パネル1に設けられた複数の電極端子と該回路基板2上の複数の電極端子を接続する可撓性フィルム3と、ゲート用フレキシブル基板4と、ドライバーIC5とを有する。液晶表示パネル1には複数の電極端子が形成され、通常0.1〜0.2μm程度の厚みのAlやTi、ITOといった配線材料が用いられる。
【0012】
また、回路基板2及びゲート用フレキシブル基板4上には、銅箔による複数の電極端子が設けられ、その表面にはAuメッキが施されている。
図2は、前記図1のA−A′矢視における本発明による液晶表示装置の拡大断面図である。図において、6はカラーフィルター基板、7はアレイ基板、8は液晶材料で液晶表示パネル1を構成する。9は液晶材料8のシール材、10は可撓性フィルム3を接着する異方導電性接着剤、11はフレーム、12は支持体である。可撓性フィルムを図に示すように折り曲げて接続され、前記回路基板2と液晶表示パネル1の裏面は両面テープを用いて固定する構造となっている。
【0013】
本実施例では、可撓性フィルム3には回路基板2と一体化したフレキシブル基板を用いた。該可撓性フィルム3の折り曲げ部は、前記銅箔による電極端子を25μmのポリイミドフィルムで挟んだ構成となっている。そして、可撓性フィルム3の形状は、図3に示すように可撓性フィルム3が液晶パネル1のアレイ基板と接着する接続部の幅Aよりも折り曲げ部の幅Bが小さいくびれ形状を有している。この形状とすることにより、接続部に印加される応力(折り曲げによるストレス)を緩和し、接続部の信頼性を飛躍的に向上させる構造とし、エポキシ樹脂などによる接続部の補強や、別途支持体による押え構造の不要な液晶表示装置を提供できる。
【0014】
次に、液晶表示装置の製造プロセスについて説明する。
液晶表示パネル1に設けられた複数の接続端子と可撓性フィルム3上に形成された複数の接続端子を、異方導電性接着剤10を介して接続した。まず、フィルム状の異方導電性接着剤10を液晶表示パネル1の接続端子上に熱圧着により貼り付ける。このときの貼り付け温度は70〜100℃であった。その後、可撓性フィルム3を液晶表示パネル1に位置合わせし、再度70〜100℃で3sec間熱圧着を行った。
【0015】
次に、ピーク温度約200℃、圧着荷重約40kg/cm2 、圧着時間20secで本圧着を行った。圧着ツールにはSUS製を用い、圧着ツールと可撓性フィルム3の間にはテフロン製フィルム(厚み;50μm)を挟んだ。
本圧着完了後は、可撓性フィルム3を180°折り曲げ、液晶表示パネル1の裏面に両面テープを用いて貼り付け固定した。
【0016】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明による液晶表示装置においては、可撓性フィルムを用いて接続後折り曲げる際、可撓性フィルム部の形状を接続部の幅よりも折り曲げ部の幅が小さいくびれ形状を有する構成とすることにより、接続部に印加される応力を緩和し、接続部の信頼性を飛躍的に向上させる構成の液晶表示装置を提供でき、さらに、機構的設計を簡素化できただけではなく、部品点数も削減できる液晶表示装置を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による液晶表示装置の平面図である。
【図2】本発明による液晶表示装置の拡大断面図である。
【図3】本発明による液晶表示装置の斜視図である。
【図4】従来の技術による液晶表示装置の形状平面図である。
【図5】従来の技術による液晶表示装置の拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 液晶表示パネル
2 回路基板
3 可撓性フィルム
4 ゲート用フレキシブル基板
5 ドライバーIC
6 カラーフィルター基板
7 アレイ基板
8 液晶材料
9 シール剤
10 異方導電性接着剤
11 フレーム
12 支持体
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal driving circuit board are connected using a flexible film.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, circuit boards have been rapidly improved in quality, size and cost, and various improvements have been made to meet these requirements. For example, in a circuit board connection structure in a liquid crystal display device, the screen size is increasing, while the area occupied by peripheral circuits is required to be further reduced. Accordingly, the circuit board itself is multilayered at the same time as the area is reduced, and the connection area of the flexible film is also reduced.
[0003]
For this reason, in conventional liquid crystal display devices, development of adhesives with high adhesive strength, reinforcement of connecting parts with resin, or separate use so that the flexible film connection area of the miniaturized flexible film can withstand bending stress. A holding structure with a support was necessary.
Hereinafter, a conventional liquid crystal display device will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0004]
The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel 1 in which a liquid crystal material 8 is sandwiched between a color filter substrate 6 and an array substrate 7 which are two opposing glass substrates, a circuit substrate 2 for driving the liquid crystal display panel 1, and The liquid crystal display panel 1 includes a plurality of electrode terminals and a flexible film 3 that connects the plurality of electrode terminals on the circuit board 2. A plurality of electrode terminals are formed on the liquid crystal display panel 1, and a wiring material such as Al, Ti, or ITO is usually used and has a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 μm. A plurality of electrode terminals made of copper foil are provided on the circuit board 2 and the gate flexible board 4, and the surfaces thereof are plated with Au.
[0005]
However, in the liquid crystal display device according to the prior art, the shape of the flexible film 3 is such that the width of the connecting portion bonded to the array substrate 7 of the liquid crystal display panel 1 is equal to the width of the bent portion. Has a problem in connection reliability.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, in the conventional technique, even in an adhesive having high adhesive strength and other means, the mechanical design becomes complicated, the number of parts increases, and the process becomes complicated. The conventional example has a problem in connection reliability.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display panel, a circuit board for driving the liquid crystal display panel, a plurality of electrode terminals provided on the liquid crystal display panel, and a plurality of electrode terminals on the circuit board. A liquid crystal display device having a flexible film portion to be connected, wherein the flexible film portion has a bent portion and a connecting portion to the liquid crystal display panel, and the width of the bent portion is a connecting portion. A liquid crystal display device having a constricted shape smaller than the width is configured .
[0008]
As described above, when the flexible film is bent after being connected to the liquid crystal display panel, the shape of the flexible film portion is a constricted shape in which the width of the bent portion is smaller than the width of the connecting portion with the liquid crystal display panel. Thus, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device having a configuration in which the stress applied to the connection portion is relaxed and the reliability of the connection portion is dramatically improved.
Further, since the number of steps in the manufacturing process can be reduced as compared with the conventional liquid crystal display device, cost reduction and mechanical design or rationalization of the process can be realized.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention according to this embodiment includes a liquid crystal display panel in which a liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two glass substrates facing each other, a circuit substrate for driving the liquid crystal display panel, and a plurality of liquid crystal display panels provided on the liquid crystal display panel. Liquid crystal display device having a plurality of electrode terminals and a flexible film portion connecting a plurality of electrode terminals on the circuit board, wherein the flexible film portion is formed by bending the flexible film portion It is characterized in that it has a constricted shape in which the width of the bent portion is smaller than the width of the connecting portion with the panel. When the flexible film is bent after connection, the shape of the flexible film portion is changed to the connecting portion. By adopting a constricted shape in which the width of the bent portion is smaller than the width of the liquid crystal display device, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device having a configuration that relieves stress applied to the connection portion and dramatically improves the reliability of the connection portion.
[0010]
In addition, since the number of steps in the manufacturing process can be reduced as compared with the conventional liquid crystal display device, the cost can be reduced and mechanical design or rationalization of the process can be realized.
[0011]
【Example】
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel 1 in which a liquid crystal material is sandwiched between two opposing glass substrates, a circuit substrate 2 for driving the liquid crystal display panel, and a plurality of liquid crystal display panels 1 provided on the liquid crystal display panel 1. It has a flexible film 3 that connects the electrode terminals and a plurality of electrode terminals on the circuit board 2, a gate flexible board 4, and a driver IC 5. A plurality of electrode terminals are formed on the liquid crystal display panel 1, and a wiring material such as Al, Ti, or ITO having a thickness of about 0.1 to 0.2 μm is usually used.
[0012]
A plurality of electrode terminals made of copper foil are provided on the circuit board 2 and the gate flexible board 4, and the surfaces thereof are plated with Au.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention taken along the line AA 'of FIG. In the figure, 6 is a color filter substrate, 7 is an array substrate, and 8 is a liquid crystal material to constitute the liquid crystal display panel 1. 9 is a sealing material for the liquid crystal material 8, 10 is an anisotropic conductive adhesive for adhering the flexible film 3, 11 is a frame, and 12 is a support. A flexible film is bent and connected as shown in the figure, and the back surface of the circuit board 2 and the liquid crystal display panel 1 is fixed using a double-sided tape.
[0013]
In this example, a flexible substrate integrated with the circuit board 2 was used as the flexible film 3. The bent portion of the flexible film 3 has a configuration in which an electrode terminal made of the copper foil is sandwiched between 25 μm polyimide films. As shown in FIG. 3, the flexible film 3 has a constricted shape in which the width B of the bent portion is smaller than the width A of the connection portion where the flexible film 3 adheres to the array substrate of the liquid crystal panel 1. is doing. By adopting this shape, the stress applied to the connection part (stress due to bending) is alleviated and the reliability of the connection part is drastically improved. The connection part is reinforced with epoxy resin or a separate support. It is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device that does not require a presser structure.
[0014]
Next, a manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device will be described.
A plurality of connection terminals provided on the liquid crystal display panel 1 and a plurality of connection terminals formed on the flexible film 3 were connected via an anisotropic conductive adhesive 10. First, the film-like anisotropic conductive adhesive 10 is pasted on the connection terminals of the liquid crystal display panel 1 by thermocompression bonding. The pasting temperature at this time was 70-100 degreeC. Thereafter, the flexible film 3 was aligned with the liquid crystal display panel 1 and again subjected to thermocompression bonding at 70 to 100 ° C. for 3 seconds.
[0015]
Next, the main pressure bonding was performed at a peak temperature of about 200 ° C., a pressure bonding load of about 40 kg / cm 2 , and a pressure bonding time of 20 seconds. A SUS product was used as the crimping tool, and a Teflon film (thickness: 50 μm) was sandwiched between the crimping tool and the flexible film 3.
After completion of the main pressure bonding, the flexible film 3 was bent by 180 ° and attached and fixed to the back surface of the liquid crystal display panel 1 using a double-sided tape.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, when the flexible film is bent after connection, the flexible film portion has a constricted shape in which the width of the bent portion is smaller than the width of the connection portion. As a result, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device with a configuration that relieves stress applied to the connecting portion and dramatically improves the reliability of the connecting portion, and further simplifies the mechanical design, A liquid crystal display device capable of reducing the number of parts can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the shape of a liquid crystal display device according to the prior art.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid crystal display device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Liquid crystal display panel 2 Circuit board 3 Flexible film 4 Flexible board for gates 5 Driver IC
6 Color filter substrate 7 Array substrate 8 Liquid crystal material 9 Sealing agent 10 Anisotropic conductive adhesive 11 Frame 12 Support

Claims (4)

液晶表示パネルと、該液晶表示パネルを駆動させる回路基板と、該液晶表示パネルに設けられた複数の電極端子と該回路基板上の複数の電極端子を接続する可撓性フィルム部とを有する液晶表示装置であって、前記可撓性フィルム部は、折り曲げ部と、前記液晶表示パネルとの接続部とを有し、折り曲げ部の幅が接続部の幅よりも狭いくびれ形状を有し、前記くびれ形状は、前記回路基板に向けて徐々に幅が狭くなる曲線形状であることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。A liquid crystal having a liquid crystal display panel, a circuit board for driving the liquid crystal display panel, a plurality of electrode terminals provided on the liquid crystal display panel, and a flexible film portion connecting the plurality of electrode terminals on the circuit board In the display device, the flexible film portion includes a bent portion and a connection portion with the liquid crystal display panel, and the bent portion has a narrowed shape that is narrower than the width of the connection portion, The constricted shape is a curved shape whose width gradually narrows toward the circuit board . 前記液晶表示パネルと前記可撓性フィルム部とは、フィルム状の異方性導電接着剤を介して接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の液晶表示装置。 2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display panel and the flexible film portion are connected via a film-like anisotropic conductive adhesive. 前記液晶表示パネルと前記可撓性フィルム部とは、熱圧着によって接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の液晶表示装置。 2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal display panel and the flexible film portion are connected by thermocompression bonding. 前記可撓性フィルムが前記回路基板に一体化されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の液晶表示装置。 4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein the flexible film is integrated with the circuit board.
JP17575398A 1998-06-23 1998-06-23 Liquid crystal display Expired - Lifetime JP3822358B2 (en)

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JP2003176776A Division JP2004054268A (en) 2003-06-20 2003-06-20 Flexible film, circuit board and display device

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JP3822358B2 true JP3822358B2 (en) 2006-09-20

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