JP3821552B2 - Escalator with wheelchair steps - Google Patents

Escalator with wheelchair steps Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3821552B2
JP3821552B2 JP23350597A JP23350597A JP3821552B2 JP 3821552 B2 JP3821552 B2 JP 3821552B2 JP 23350597 A JP23350597 A JP 23350597A JP 23350597 A JP23350597 A JP 23350597A JP 3821552 B2 JP3821552 B2 JP 3821552B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wheelchair
main frame
escalator
connecting arm
wheelchair step
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JP23350597A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH1171082A (en
Inventor
長屋  真司
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、多数の踏段が連結された搬送帯に、要時に複数が連結されて車椅子積載面を形成する車椅子用踏段が設けられた車椅子踏段付エスカレーターに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図32〜図39は、例えば特開平7−330273号公報に示された従来の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターを示す図で、図32は概念的側面図、図33は車椅子搬送の第一状況を説明する図32の下端側乗降口箇所の拡大図、図34は車椅子搬送の第二状況を説明する図32の下端側乗降口箇所の拡大図、図35は車椅子搬送の第三状況を説明する図32の下端側乗降口箇所の拡大図である。
【0003】
また、図36は図32の主枠の下端側乗降口寄りに設けられた作動機構の要部拡大斜視図、図37は図32の下端側乗降口箇所における車椅子用踏段の動作を説明する図33相当図、図38は図32の下端側乗降口箇所における車椅子用踏段の他の動作を説明する図33相当図、図39も図32の下端側乗降口箇所における車椅子用踏段の他の動作を説明する図33相当図である。
【0004】
図において、1は傾斜して配置されたエスカレーターの主枠、2は主枠1の下端、3は主枠1の上端、4は主枠1の下端2及び上端3にそれぞれ形成された乗降口、5は乗降口4に設けられて主枠1中間部側に配置された櫛、6は多数の踏段7が無端状に連結されて主枠1を循環移動する搬送帯である。
【0005】
8は主枠1内に設けられて下端2寄り及び上端3寄りにそれぞれ配置された作動機構で、ラックとピニオンからなり電動機によって駆動される昇降機構9及び主枠1の長手と平行に配置されたローラチェン10からなる係合機構11によって構成されている。
【0006】
12は搬送帯6の一部をなし踏段7の相互間に配置された傾斜車椅子用踏段で、要時に上昇した作動機構8の係合機構11に係合して、搬送帯6の移動によって駆動される傾斜機構13の変位によって傾斜する傾斜踏み板14が設けられている。
【0007】
15は搬送帯6の一部をなし踏段7の相互間に配置されて傾斜車椅子用踏段12の主枠1の下端2側に配置された第一車椅子用踏段で、要時に上昇した作動機構8の係合機構11に係合して、搬送帯6の移動によって駆動される進退機構16によって主枠1の下端側へ突出変位する連結腕17が設けられている。
【0008】
18は搬送帯6の一部をなし踏段7の相互間に配置されて第一車椅子用踏段15の主枠1の下端2側に配置された第二車椅子用踏段で、突出した第一車椅子用踏段15の連結腕17に支持されて第一車椅子用踏段15の傾斜移動により、第二車椅子用踏段18の基部から上昇して第一車椅子用踏段15の踏み板面位置に支持される上昇踏み板19が設けられている。
【0009】
20は第二車椅子用踏段18の主枠1下端2側に設けられた車止め片で、要時に上昇した作動機構8の係合機構11に係合して、搬送帯6の移動によって駆動される変位機構21によって上方に突出変位する。22は車椅子で、主として第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18によって形成された車椅子積載面23に搭載されて搬送される。
【0010】
従来の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターは上記のように構成されて、通常時には作動機構8が下降位置に、傾斜車椅子用踏段12の傾斜踏み板14は水平位置に、第一車椅子用踏段15の連結腕17は引退位置に、また第二車椅子用踏段18の上昇踏み板19及び車止め片20は下降位置にそれぞれ配置される。
【0011】
この状態で搬送帯6が主枠1内を循環運転されて踏段7、傾斜車椅子用踏段12、第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18により一般乗客が搬送される。なお、搬送帯6の循環運転により第一車椅子用踏段15等の全部の踏段は、上昇運転の場合に下端2側の乗降口4から水平移動し、次いで傾斜角度が漸増する漸増傾斜移動する。
【0012】
次いで、一定傾斜角度による一定傾斜移動して上端3側の乗降口4に近づくと傾斜角度が漸減する漸減傾斜移動する。その後に上端3側の乗降口4へ水平移動して循環移動する。なお、下降運転のときには全部の踏段が上昇運転の場合と逆の順序で循環移動する。
【0013】
そして、車椅子22を上昇搬送する場合、すなわち車椅子22を下端2側の乗降口4から上端3側の乗降口4へ搬送するときには、車椅子踏段付エスカレーターの車椅子運転スイッチ(図示しない)により車椅子運転に切り換えられる。これによって、作動機構8の昇降機構9が付勢されて係合機構11が上昇位置に配置される。次いで、搬送帯6が上昇運転される。
【0014】
そして、傾斜車椅子用踏段12が下端2側の乗降口4から上端3側方向へ水平移動することより、上昇した作動機構8の係合機構11に傾斜機構13が係合して駆動される。これによって、傾斜踏み板14が変位して図34に示すように傾斜する。
【0015】
また、第一車椅子用踏段15が下端2側の乗降口4から上端3側方向へ水平移動することより、上昇した作動機構8の係合機構11に進退機構16が係合して駆動される。これによって、連結腕17が主枠1の下端側へ突出変位して図33に示すように上昇踏み板19を支持する。この状態、すなわち図33に示す状態でエスカレーターを停止させて下端2側の乗降口4から車椅子22が第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18によって形成された車椅子積載面23に乗り込む。
【0016】
そして、車椅子22の乗り込み後運転釦(図示しない)を押すと、エスカレーターが上昇起動し、第二車椅子用踏段18が下端2側の乗降口4から上端3側方向へ水平移動することより、上昇した作動機構8の係合機構11に変位機構21が係合して駆動される。これによって、車止め片20が上方に突出変位して図34に示すように第二車椅子用踏段18の踏み板面から突出する。これによって車椅子積載面23からの車椅子22の主枠1下端2側方向への移動が阻止される。
【0017】
図34に示す状態で、搬送帯6が上昇運転されると第一車椅子用踏段15が漸増傾斜移動及び一定傾斜移動する。この傾斜移動時にも第二車椅子用踏段18の上昇踏み板19が第一車椅子用踏段15の連結腕17に支持されているので車椅子積載面23が維持される。そして、図35に示す状態で車椅子22が上昇搬送される。
【0018】
次いで、搬送帯6が移動して傾斜車椅子用踏段12等が上端3側の乗降口4の水平移動箇所近くにおいて、主枠1上端3側における作動機構8の係合機構11と傾斜機構13との係合を介して、傾斜車椅子用踏段12の傾斜踏み板14が水平位置に配置される。また、係合機構11と進退機構16の係合を介して第一車椅子用踏段15の連結腕17は引退位置に配置されて上昇踏み板19の支持が解除される。
【0019】
この状態で搬送帯6が停止して、車椅子22が車椅子積載面23から主枠1上端3側の乗降口4に降り立つ。その後、エスカレーターを起動させると作動機構8の係合機構11と変位機構21の係合を介して第二車椅子用踏段18の車止め片20が下降位置に配置される。次いで、昇降機構9が付勢され作動機構8が下降位置に配置される。これによって、車椅子踏段付エスカレーターが通常運転に復帰するようになっている。
【0020】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のような従来の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいて、車椅子踏段付エスカレーターを停止させることなく車椅子22を搭載できるように、車椅子積載面23が形成される。このため、傾斜車椅子用踏段12、第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18が主枠1端部の乗降口4寄りに配置された作動機構8の上を通過している間に、作動機構8との係合を介してそれぞれ動作して車椅子積載面23を形成するように構成されている。
【0021】
したがって、主枠1端部寄りに通常のエスカレーターよりも長い各踏段の水平移動区間が必要となるので、主枠1の全長が長くなり主枠1の両端を支持する建築梁の間隔も増大する。このため、車椅子踏段付エスカレーターの設置が制約されるという問題点があった。また、水平移動区間が短い既設の通常エスカレーターを車椅子踏段付エスカレーターに改造する工事も制約を受けることになる。
【0022】
なお、図32〜図39による構成の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターを通常のエスカレーター、すなわち通常の各踏段の水平移動区間の長さに適用すると、次に述べる不具合が生じる。すなわち、図37に示すように第二車椅子用踏段18の主枠1端部寄り縁部が、主枠1端部の乗降口4に設けられた櫛5から離れない位置で、第一車椅子用踏段15が漸増傾斜移動区間に入って上昇して第二車椅子用踏段18との間に段差が発生する。
【0023】
このため、第一車椅子用踏段15の連結腕17により第二車椅子用踏段18の上昇踏み板19を連結しても、上昇踏み板19の上昇が櫛5によって阻止される。したがって、第一車椅子用踏段15の上昇開始と共に上昇踏み板19を上昇させることができなくなる。
【0024】
これに対して、図38に示すように第二車椅子用踏段18の主枠1端部寄り縁部が、櫛5から完全に離れた位置で、上昇踏み板19を上昇させて図39に示すように車椅子積載面23を形成する。そして、連結腕17により第二車椅子用踏段18と連結させ車椅子22を載せた後に第一車椅子用踏段15の車止め片20を突出させる構成とした場合には、次に述べる動作が必要となる。
【0025】
すなわち、第一車椅子用踏段15の踏み板と同じ高さにするための上昇踏み板19の上昇変位の前に、第二車椅子用踏段18の基部と上昇踏み板19の結合機構(図示しない)の結合を解除して上昇踏み板19を上昇可能にする動作が必要となる。これに対する車椅子踏段付エスカレーターによる車椅子の搬送運転は次のように行われることになる。
【0026】
まず、エスカレーターを停止させて、第二車椅子用踏段18の基部と上昇踏み板19の結合解除、上昇踏み板19の上昇変位、連結腕17の突出変位、車椅子22乗り込み、車止め片20突出、エスカレーター運転の手順によって行われる。なお、この手順は第二車椅子用踏段18の基部と上昇踏み板19の結合解除、エスカレーター停止、上昇踏み板19の上昇変位、連結腕17の突出変位、車椅子22乗り込み、車止め片20突出、エスカレーター運転の手順とすることも可能である。
【0027】
このため、一つの作動機構8との係合を介して行われる第二車椅子用踏段18の基部と上昇踏み板19の結合解除と車止め片20突出の動作との二つ動作の間に、車椅子22乗り込み及び上昇踏み板19の上昇変位を行う必要がある。したがって、上記二つ動作を同時に、しかも一つの作動機構8によって行うことはできなくなる。
【0028】
さらに、車椅子22を乗り込み易くするために後述する図28に示すように乗り込み台を突出させる構成において、乗り込み台突出と車止め片20突出との動作の間に、車椅子22乗り込みの動作が必要である。このため、乗り込み台突出と車止め片20突出との二つ動作を同時に、しかも一つの作動機構8によって行うことはできなくなる。
【0029】
この発明は、かかる問題点を解消するためになされたものであり、通常エスカレーターにおける乗降口近くの各踏段の水平移動区間に対応した長さの主枠によって構成できる車椅子踏段付エスカレーターを得ることを目的とする。
【0030】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明に係わる車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいては、多数の踏段が無端状に連結されて主枠内を循環移動する搬送帯と、主枠の下端側へ変位する連結腕が設けられて踏段の相互間に配置された第一車椅子用踏段と、踏段の相互間に配置されて第一車椅子用踏段の上記主枠の下端側に配置され、上昇変位する上昇踏み板及び突出変位する車止め片が設けられて、上昇変位した上昇踏み板が突出変位した連結腕に支持されて第一車椅子用踏段の踏み板面とにより車椅子積載面を形成する第二車椅子用踏段と、主枠の乗降口寄りに設けられて要時に上昇する作動機構と、この作動機構に設けられて連結腕の機構に係合して連結腕を突出位置に変位させる連結腕駆動機構、上昇踏み板に係合して上昇踏み板を上昇位置に変位させる上昇踏み板押圧体及び車止め片の機構に係合して車止め片を突出位置に変位させる車止め駆動機構とが設けられる。
【0031】
また、この発明に係わる車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいては、多数の踏段が無端状に連結されて主枠内を循環移動する搬送帯と、主枠の下端側へ変位する連結腕が設けられて踏段の相互間に配置された第一車椅子用踏段と、踏段の相互間に配置されて第一車椅子用踏段の主枠の下端側に配置され、上昇変位する上昇踏み板及び突出変位する車止め片が設けられて、上昇変位した上昇踏み板が突出変位した連結腕に支持されて第一車椅子用踏段の踏み板面とにより車椅子積載面を形成する第二車椅子用踏段と、主枠の乗降口寄りに設けられて要時に上昇し連結腕の機構に係合して連結腕を突出位置に変位させる第一作動機構と、この第一作動機構よりも主枠下端側の乗降口寄りに設けられて昇降機構により要時に上昇して上昇踏み板を上昇位置に変位させると共に昇降機構により駆動機構が上昇して車止め片の機構に係合して車止め片を突出位置に変位させる第二作動機構とが設けられる。
【0032】
また、この発明に係わる車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいては、踏段の相互間に設けられて第一車椅子用踏段の主枠の上端側に配置され基台に対して傾斜する傾斜踏み板が装備された傾斜車椅子用踏段と、第二作動機構に設けられて要時に上昇して対向した車止め片の機構に係合して車止め片を突出位置に変位させ、かつ通過する傾斜車椅子用踏段の傾斜踏み板機構に係合して傾斜踏み板を傾斜位置に変位する駆動機構とが設けられる。
【0033】
また、この発明に係わる車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいては、車椅子用踏段側の機構の入力部材が鎖歯車により形成され、作動機構側の駆動機構における係合部材が鎖歯車に対応したローラチェンにより構成される。
【0034】
また、この発明に係わる車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいては、作動機構の駆動機構を構成したローラチェンからなる巻掛機構を付勢する電動機が設けられる。
【0035】
また、この発明に係わる車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいては、出力軸線が主枠の長手に沿って配置されて直交軸伝動機構を介して巻掛機構に接続された電動機が設けられる。
【0036】
また、この発明に係わる車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいては、第二車椅子用踏段に設けられて主枠下端側に突出変位する乗込み台と、第二作動機構に設けられて昇降機構により駆動機構が上昇したときに乗込み台の機構に係合し上昇踏み板が上昇変位した状態で乗込み台を突出位置に変位させる乗込み台駆動機構とが設けられる。
【0037】
【発明の実施の形態】
実施の形態1.
図1〜図26は、この発明の実施の形態の一例を示す図で、図1は車椅子踏段付エスカレーターの概念的側面図、図2は図1において主枠の中間部に形成される車椅子積載面箇所の拡大斜視図、図3は図1の主枠下端側箇所の拡大図、図4は図3の第二作動機構の拡大斜視図、図5は図4の側面図、図6は図5の昇降機構部の斜視図、図7は図5の駆動機構部の斜視図、図8は図3の第一作動機構における駆動機構部の拡大斜視図、図9は図1における車椅子搬送の第一状況を説明する図である。
【0038】
また、図10は図9の傾斜車椅子用踏段を概念的に示す拡大平面図、図11は図9の傾斜車椅子用踏段箇所を概念的に示す拡大左側面図、図12は図11のA−A線断面拡大図、図13は図12のB−B線断面図、図14は図13の回動保持子の動作を説明する図12相当図、図15は図1における車椅子搬送の第二状況を説明する図、図16は図15の第二車椅子用踏段箇所を概念的に示す拡大左側面図、図17は図15の第一車椅子用踏段箇所を概念的に示す拡大左側面図である。
【0039】
また、図18は図15の第二車椅子用踏段を概念的に示す拡大平面図、図19は図16のC−C線断面拡大図、図20は図19のD−D線断面図、図21は図20の回動保持子の動作を説明する図19相当図、図22は図1における車椅子搬送の第三状況を説明する図、図23は図22の第二車椅子用踏段箇所を概念的に示す拡大左側面図、図24は図1における車椅子搬送の第四状況を説明する図、図25は図1における車椅子搬送の第五状況を説明する図、図26は図1における車椅子搬送の第六状況を説明する図である。
【0040】
図において、1は傾斜して配置されたエスカレーターの主枠、2は主枠1の下端、3は主枠1の上端、4は主枠1の下端2及び上端3にそれぞれ形成された乗降口、5は乗降口4に設けられて主枠1の中間部側に配置された櫛、6は多数の踏段7が無端状に連結されて主枠1を循環移動する搬送帯である。
【0041】
24は主枠1内の両端部寄りにそれぞれ設けられた第一作動機構で、主枠1内設けられた後述する昇降機構25及び昇降機構25によって昇降変位する連結腕駆動機構26によって構成されている。そして、昇降機構25は、台板27、出力軸が台板27面と平行に配置された電動機28、電動機28の出力軸に固定されたピニオン29、ピニオン29と噛み合い台板27に鉛直方向に移動可能に支持されたラック30、台板27の四隅にそれぞれ立設されたレール31及びレール31に摺動可能に係合された案内具32によって構成されている。
【0042】
また、連結腕駆動機構26は、四隅が案内具32を介してレール31に案内される台板33、出力軸が台板33面と平行に配置されると共に出力軸線が主枠1の長手と直交して配置された電動機34及び主枠1の長手と平行に配置されたローラチェンからなる係合条体35が電動機34によって駆動される巻掛機構36によって構成されている。
【0043】
37は主枠1内に設けられて第一作動機構24の主枠1下端側ににそれぞれ配置された第二作動機構で、前述の昇降機構25と同様に構成された昇降機構38及び昇降機構38によって昇降変位する駆動機構群39によって構成されている。また、駆動機構群39には、四隅が案内具32を介してレール31に案内される台板40及び台板40の主枠1長手に直交した幅方向の両側にそれぞれ配置されて出力軸が台板40面と平行に配置されると共に出力軸線が主枠1の長手と直交して配置された電動機41が設けられる。
【0044】
さらに駆動機構群39には、台板40の幅方向の両側にそれぞれ配置されて、主枠1の長手と平行に配置されたローラチェンからなる係合条体42が電動機41によって駆動される巻掛機構43による車止め駆動機構44、車止め駆動機構44と同様に構成された上昇踏み板結合解除機構441、台板40の幅方向の中心に設けられて、主枠1の長手と平行に配置されたローラチェンからなる係合条体45が台板40に固定された傾斜踏み板駆動機構46及び台板40に固定されて傾斜踏み板駆動機構46の両側にそれぞれ配置された上昇踏み板押圧体47が設けられている。
【0045】
12は搬送帯6の一部をなし踏段7の相互間に配置された傾斜車椅子用踏段で、基台に対して傾斜する傾斜踏み板14が設けられ、傾斜踏み板14に枢持された駆動軸48、駆動軸48に固定されて傾斜踏み板駆動機構46の係合条体45に係合する下部側用鎖歯車49、駆動軸48の両端にそれぞれ固定されて駆動軸48の回りに溝状凹所50を形成して一側に切欠部51が設けられた回動保持子52が設けられている。
【0046】
また、駆動軸48と平行に配置されて傾斜踏み板14に枢持された反転駆動軸53、反転駆動軸53の動作を駆動軸48に伝動する歯車機構54、反転駆動軸53に固定された上部側用鎖歯車55、基台から突設されて回動保持子52の溝状凹所50に嵌合状態に配置されて切欠部51から脱出可能なローラーからなる保持体56が設けられている。
【0047】
15は搬送帯6の一部をなし踏段7の相互間に配置されて傾斜車椅子用踏段12の主枠1の下端2側に配置された第一車椅子用踏段で、固定部に枢持された駆動軸57、駆動軸57に固定されて連結腕駆動機構26の巻掛機構36に係合する鎖歯車58、駆動軸57と平行に配置されて固定部に枢持された伝動軸59、駆動軸57の動作を伝動軸59に伝動する歯車機構60、固定部に摺動可能に設けられて主枠1下端側へ突出する連結腕17、連結腕17に設けられたラック61、伝動軸59に固定されてラック61と噛み合うピニオン62が設けられている。
【0048】
18は搬送帯6の一部をなし踏段7の相互間に配置されて第一車椅子用踏段15の主枠1の下端2側に配置された第二車椅子用踏段で、基台に対して上昇可能に設けられた上昇踏み板19、上昇踏み板19の下面から突設されて下端が第二作動機構37の上昇踏み板押圧体47に対向するブラケット63、ブラケット63に枢持された駆動軸64、駆動軸64に固定されて第二作動機構37に形成された車止め駆動機構44の係合条体42に係合する鎖歯車65、ブラケット63に枢持されて駆動軸64と平行に配置された保持軸66が設けられている。
【0049】
また、駆動軸64の動作を保持軸66に伝動する歯車機構67、保持軸66の両端にそれぞれ固定されて保持軸66の回りに溝状凹所68を形成して一側に切欠部69が設けられた回動保持子70、基台から突設されて回動保持子70の溝状凹所68に嵌合状態に配置されて切欠部69から脱出可能なローラーからなる保持体71、ブラケット63に枢持されて駆動軸64と平行に配置された伝動軸72が設けられている。
【0050】
さらに、駆動軸64の動作を伝動軸72に伝動する歯車機構73、基台に摺動可能に設けられて主枠1下端2側に配置され上方に突出変位する車止め片20、車止め片20に設けられたラック74、伝動軸72に固定されてラック74と噛み合うピニオン75が設けられている。
22は車椅子で、主として第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18によって形成された車椅子積載面23に搭載されて搬送される。
【0051】
上記のように構成された車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいて、通常時には第一作動機構24が昇降機構25により、また第二作動機構37が昇降機構38によりそれぞれ下降位置に配置されて、連結腕駆動機構26及び駆動機構群39が引退位置に配置される。また、傾斜車椅子用踏段12の傾斜踏み板14は、回動保持子52の切欠部51が下側に配置されて、基台から突設された保持体56が溝状凹所50内に保持されることによって水平位置に保持される。
【0052】
また、第一車椅子用踏段15の連結腕17は引退位置に配置される。そして、第二車椅子用踏段18の上昇踏み板19及び車止め片20は、回動保持子70の切欠部69が上側に配置されて、基台から突設された保持体71が溝状凹所68内に保持されることにより下降位置にそれぞれ配置される。
【0053】
この状態、すなわち図3に示す状態で搬送帯6が主枠1内を循環運転されて踏段7、傾斜車椅子用踏段12、第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18により一般乗客が搬送される。なお、搬送帯6の循環運転により第一車椅子用踏段15等の全部の踏段は、上昇運転の場合に下端2側の乗降口4から水平移動し、次いで傾斜角度が漸増する漸増傾斜移動する。
【0054】
次いで、一定傾斜角度による一定傾斜移動して上端3側の乗降口4に近づくと傾斜角度が漸減する漸減傾斜移動する。その後に上端3側の乗降口4へ水平移動して循環移動する。なお、下降運転のときには全部の踏段が上昇運転の場合と逆の順序で循環移動する。
【0055】
そして、車椅子22を上昇搬送する場合、すなわち車椅子22を下端2側の乗降口4から上端3側の乗降口4へ搬送するときには、車椅子踏段付エスカレーターの車椅子運転スイッチ(図示しない)により車椅子運転に切り換えられる。これによって、昇降機構38の電動機28が付勢されて第二作動機構37が上昇位置に配置される。そして、この状態で搬送帯6が上昇運転される。
【0056】
これにより、傾斜車椅子用踏段12が下端2側の乗降口4から上端3側方向へ水平移動することより、上昇した第二作動機構37の傾斜踏み板駆動機構46の係合条体45に、図9に示すように下部側用鎖歯車49が係合して駆動される。これにより、駆動軸48が回動し回動保持子52も共に回動して切欠部51が上側に配置される。これによって、保持体56が切欠部51から上方移動が可能になり、すなわち回動保持子52の溝状凹所50による保持が解除される。
【0057】
このため、傾斜踏み板14が水平位置から自重によって下降し、図9に示す状態から図2に示す傾斜位置に配置される。
そして、搬送帯6が上昇運転されて第一車椅子用踏段15が漸増傾斜移動区間に移動し、図15に示すように第二車椅子用踏段18に対して上昇した段差が生じた状態で第一作動機構24に対向したところでエスカレーターが停止する。このときに第二車椅子用踏段18は第二作動機構37に対向している。
【0058】
そして、昇降機構25の電動機が付勢されて第一作動機構24が上昇し、第一車椅子用踏段15の駆動軸57に設けられた鎖歯車58が、第一作動機構24の連結腕駆動機構26の巻掛機構36を構成する係合条体35と噛み合う。これと共に、昇降機構38の電動機が付勢されて第二作動機構37が上昇位置に配置されることにより図15に示す状態となる。
【0059】
この状態において、第二車椅子用踏段18の上昇踏み板19の下面から突設されたブラケット63の下端が、第二作動機構37の上昇踏み板押圧体47に接触又は僅かに隙間を形成した状態で対向する。さらに、第二車椅子用踏段18の駆動軸64に設けられた鎖歯車65が、第二作動機構37に形成された車止め駆動機構44の巻掛機構43を構成する係合条体42と噛み合う。そして、図15に示す状態で第二作動機構37の上昇踏み板結合解除機構441の電動機41が付勢されて巻掛機構43を構成する係合条体42が駆動される。
【0060】
これによって、係合条体42と噛み合った鎖歯車65が回転して第二車椅子用踏段18の駆動軸64が回転する。これにより、歯車機構67を介して保持軸66が回転するので、回動保持子70も共に回動して切欠部69が下側に配置される。これによって、保持体71が切欠部69から下方移動が可能になり、すなわち回動保持子70の溝状凹所68による保持が解除される。
【0061】
そして、図15に示す状態で、昇降機構38の電動機が再度付勢されて第二作動機構37がさらに上昇する。これによって、上昇踏み板押圧体47によりブラケット63を介して上昇踏み板19が第二車椅子用踏段18の基台から上方位置に配置されて図15に示す状態から図23に示す状態となる。
【0062】
次いで、図22に示す状態で、第一作動機構24の連結腕駆動機構26を構成した巻掛機構36の電動機34が付勢されると、係合条体35が駆動されて第一車椅子用踏段15の駆動軸57に設けられた鎖歯車58が回転する。これによって、駆動軸57、歯車機構60を介して伝動軸59が回転して、ラック61とピニオン62の動作によって連結腕17が主枠1下端側へ突出する。
【0063】
これにより、第二車椅子用踏段18の基台から上方位置に配置された上昇踏み板19が、図22に示すように突出した連結腕17によって連結されて支持される。そして、第一車椅子用踏段15と第一車椅子用踏段15の踏み板面位置に支持された上昇踏み板19によって車椅子積載面23が形成される。この状態で、主枠1の下端2側の乗降口4から車椅子22が車椅子積載面23に乗り込む。
【0064】
次いで、第二作動機構37の車止め駆動機構44の電動機41が付勢されて巻掛機構43を構成する係合条体42が駆動される。これによって、係合条体42と噛み合った鎖歯車65が回転して第二車椅子用踏段18の駆動軸64が回転する。これにより、歯車機構73を介して伝動軸72が回転しラック74とピニオン75の動作によって車止め片20が上昇踏み板19から上方に突出変位する。これによって、図2又は図22に示す状態となり車椅子積載面23からの車椅子22の主枠1下端2側方向への移動が阻止される。
【0065】
そして、図22に示す状態で第一作動機構24及び第二作動機構37が、下降位置に配置された後に、搬送帯6が上昇運転されると第一車椅子用踏段15等が漸増傾斜移動及び一定傾斜移動する。この傾斜移動時にも第二車椅子用踏段18の上昇踏み板19が第一車椅子用踏段15の連結腕17に支持されているので車椅子積載面23が維持される。そして、図2に示す状態で車椅子22が上昇搬送される。
【0066】
次いで、搬送帯6が移動して傾斜車椅子用踏段12等が上端3側の乗降口4に近づくと、主枠1下端2側の乗降口4から上昇する場合とは、ほぼ逆に傾斜車椅子用踏段12等が動作する。すなわち、傾斜車椅子用踏段12が主枠1上端3側の第一作動機構24位置を通過するときには、詳細な説明を省略するが他の案内具(図示しない)に案内されて傾斜踏み板14が水平位置に復帰すると共に回動保持子52を介して水平位置に保持される。
【0067】
そして、図24に示す状態となりこの状態から搬送帯6がさらに移動して、図25に示す状態において搬送帯6が停止して、車椅子22が上端3側の乗降口4に下り立つ。そして、第一車椅子用踏段15に対して第一作動機構24が上昇し、また第二車椅子用踏段18に対して第二作動機構37が上昇する。この状態で、まず第一作動機構24の動作により連結腕17が引退して、第二車椅子用踏段18との連結が解除される。
【0068】
次いで、第二作動機構37の動作により、車止め駆動機構44の動作を介して車止め片20が下降し、第二作動機構37の下降によって上昇踏み板19が下降し、図26に示す状態となり、第二車椅子用踏段18は漸減傾斜移動区間に配置されているので、第一車椅子用踏段15に対して下降した段差が生じる。次いで、上昇踏み板結合解除機構441の巻掛機構43を駆動させることにより上昇踏み板19と基台とを結合させる。その後、第一作動機構24及び第二作動機構37が下降して、車椅子踏段付エスカレーターが通常運転に復帰する。
【0069】
なお、以上は車椅子22を下端2側の乗降口4から上端3側の乗降口4へ搬送する場合について説明した。しかし、車椅子22を上端3側の乗降口4から下端2側の乗降口4へ搬送するときにも、第一作動機構24及び第二作動機構37等の関連機器を車椅子22の上昇搬送とは逆に動作させることによって、詳細な説明を省略するが車椅子22の上昇搬送時と同様な作用を得ることができる。
【0070】
以上説明したように、漸増傾斜移動区間又は漸減傾斜移動区間に、第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18のいずれかが、移動して停止した状態で車椅子積載面23が形成される。したがって、主枠1端部寄りに通常のエスカレーターよりも長い各踏段の水平移動区間を設けることなく、車椅子22の乗り込みができ、また降り立つことができる。
【0071】
これにより、主枠1の全長を増したり、主枠1の両端を支持する建築梁の間隔を増大したりすることが不要になる。したがって、車椅子踏段付エスカレーター設置の制約、また既設の通常エスカレーターを車椅子踏段付エスカレーターに改造する場合の制約を解消することができる。
【0072】
実施の形態2.
図27は、この発明の他の実施の形態の一例を示す図で、作動機構における駆動機構部の斜視図であり前述の図7相当図である。なお、図27の他は前述の図1〜図26の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターと同様に各部が構成されている。図において、図7と同符号は相当部分を示し、76は傘歯車からなる直交軸伝動機構で、電動機41の出力を巻掛機構43に伝動する。
【0073】
上記のように構成された車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいても、漸増傾斜移動区間又は漸減傾斜移動区間に、第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18のいずれかが、移動して停止した状態で車椅子積載面23が形成される。したがって、詳細な説明を省略するが図27の実施の形態においても図1〜図26の実施の形態と同様な作用が得られる。
【0074】
また、図27の実施の形態において、出力軸線が主枠1の長手と平行に配置された電動機41が、直交軸伝動機構76を介して巻掛機構43に伝動される。このため、駆動機構群39の間口の所要寸法を短縮することができる。したがって、第二車椅子用踏段18の間口幅に対して容易に配置することができ、設計の自由度が向上する。
【0075】
実施の形態3.
図28及び図29も、この発明の他の実施の形態の一例を示す図で、図28は車椅子搬送の第三状況を説明する図であり前述の図22にほぼ相当する図、図29は図28の作動機構における駆動機構部の斜視図であり前述の図27相当図である。なお、図28及び図29の他は前述の図1〜図26の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターと同様に各部が構成されている。図において、図22及び図27と同符号は相当部分を示す。
【0076】
77は乗込み台駆動機構で、主枠1の長手と平行に配置されたローラチェンからなる係合条体78が電動機79により直交軸伝動機構76を介して駆動される巻掛機構80によって構成されている。81は乗込み台で、第二車椅子用踏段18に摺動可能に設けられて、図示が省略してあるが図17に示す車止め片20と同様な機構によって主枠1下端2側に突出変位する。
【0077】
上記のように構成された車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいても、漸増傾斜移動区間又は漸減傾斜移動区間に、第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18のいずれかが、移動して停止した状態で車椅子積載面23が形成される。したがって、詳細な説明を省略するが図28及び図29の実施の形態においても図1〜図26の実施の形態と同様な作用が得られる。
【0078】
また、図28及び図29の実施の形態において、図28に示すように上昇踏み板19が上昇して車椅子積載面23が形成されて、車止め片20が上昇する前に、乗込み台駆動機構77によって乗込み台81が突出する。これによって、対向した乗降口4の櫛5と上昇踏み板19との段差が縮小される。したがって、下側2の乗降口4から車椅子22を車椅子積載面23へ容易に乗り込ませることができる。
【0079】
実施の形態4.
図30も、この発明の他の実施の形態の一例を示す図で、作動機構における駆動機構部の斜視図であり前述の図7相当図である。なお、図30の他は前述の図1〜図26の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターと同様に各部が構成されている。図において、図27と同符号は相当部分を示す。
【0080】
上記のように構成された車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいても、漸増傾斜移動区間又は漸減傾斜移動区間に、第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18のいずれかが、移動して停止した状態で車椅子積載面23が形成される。したがって、詳細な説明を省略するが図30の実施の形態においても図1〜図26の実施の形態と同様な作用が得られる。
【0081】
また、図30の実施の形態において、前述の図7の駆動機構群39での係合条体45を台板40に固定してなる傾斜踏み板駆動機構46が、台板40に設けられて係合条体42が電動機41によって駆動される巻掛機構43により構成された車止め駆動機構44により兼用される。すなわち、電動機41を制動して使用することよって、傾斜踏み板14を結合又は結合解除させる傾斜踏み板駆動機構46の機能を得ることができる。
【0082】
これによって、傾斜車椅子用踏段12の駆動軸48に固定されて図7の傾斜踏み板駆動機構46に対応した下部側用鎖歯車49、上部側用鎖歯車55の配置位置を変更する必要があるものの、駆動機構群39の間口の所要寸法を短縮することができる。したがって、第二車椅子用踏段18の間口幅に対して駆動機構群39を容易に配置することができる。
【0083】
これによって、設計の自由度が向上して図示を省略するが、例えば車止め片20の突出状態等を検出する検出器を容易に配置することができる。また、部品数が減少することによって製造費を節減することができ、また保守作業を容易化することも可能である。
【0084】
実施の形態5.
図31も、この発明の他の実施の形態の一例を示す図で、作動機構における駆動機構部の斜視図であり前述の図29相当図である。なお、図31の他は前述の図1〜図26の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターと同様に各部が構成されている。図において、図29と同符号は相当部分を示す。
【0085】
上記のように構成された車椅子踏段付エスカレーターにおいても、漸増傾斜移動区間又は漸減傾斜移動区間に、第一車椅子用踏段15及び第二車椅子用踏段18のいずれかが、移動して停止した状態で車椅子積載面23が形成される。したがって、詳細な説明を省略するが図31の実施の形態においても図1〜図26の実施の形態と同様な作用が得られる。
【0086】
また、図31の実施の形態において、前述の図29の駆動機構群39での係合条体45を台板40に固定してなる傾斜踏み板駆動機構46が、台板40に設けられて係合条体78が電動機79によって駆動される巻掛機構80により構成された乗込み台駆動機構77により兼用される。すなわち、電動機41を制動して使用することよって傾斜踏み板駆動機構46の機能を得ることができる。
【0087】
これによって、前述の図29に示す駆動機構部にような四組の係合条体の配置を要する場合であっても、駆動機構群39の間口の所要寸法を短縮することができる。このため、第二車椅子用踏段18の間口幅に対して駆動機構群39を容易に配置することができる。したがって、詳細な説明を省略するが図31の実施の形態においても図30の実施の形態と同様な作用が得られる。
【0088】
実施の形態6.
また、前述の従来の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターに図1〜図26の実施の形態を適用することができる。すなわち、従来の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターの概念的側面図である図32において、第二車椅子用踏段18が作動機構8の上を通過するときに、上昇踏み板19を上昇可能にする動作及び車止め片20を突出させる動作の二つの動作が行われる。
【0089】
これらの二つの動作における入力は、一つの変位機構21によって供給されるので構造としては簡素である。しかし、第二車椅子用踏段18内で歯車減速等の調整を行い上記の二つの動作を、同じ入力用鎖歯車の回転数によって駆動しなければ、上記二つの動作の一方が不完全になる。
【0090】
これに対して、上記二つの動作の駆動機構を独立した構造として、前述の図36に示すように基板上のローラチェン10からなる係合機構11をそれぞれ、上昇踏み板19上昇可能用及び車止め片20突出用に設ける。そして、それぞれのローラチェン10長さを、それぞれ対応した動作に必要な入力用鎖歯車の回転数を与える長さに設定する。
【0091】
これによって、第二車椅子用踏段18が作動機構8の上を通過するときに、上記二つの動作を同時に行うことができる。しかも、異なる入力用鎖歯車の回転数でも動作するので、第二車椅子用踏段18内で余分な調整を省略することができる。
【0092】
【発明の効果】
この発明は以上説明したように、多数の踏段が無端状に連結されて主枠内を循環移動する搬送帯と、主枠の下端側へ変位する連結腕が設けられて踏段の相互間に配置された第一車椅子用踏段と、踏段の相互間に配置されて第一車椅子用踏段の上記主枠の下端側に配置され、上昇変位する上昇踏み板及び突出変位する車止め片が設けられて、上昇変位した上昇踏み板が突出変位した連結腕に支持されて第一車椅子用踏段の踏み板面とにより車椅子積載面を形成する第二車椅子用踏段と、主枠の乗降口寄りに設けられて要時に上昇する作動機構と、この作動機構に設けられて連結腕の機構に係合して連結腕を突出位置に変位させる連結腕駆動機構、上昇踏み板に係合して上昇踏み板を上昇位置に変位させる上昇踏み板押圧体及び車止め片の機構に係合して車止め片を突出位置に変位させる車止め駆動機構とを設けたものである。
【0093】
これによって、漸増傾斜移動区間又は漸減傾斜移動区間に、第一車椅子用踏段及び第二車椅子用踏段のいずれかが移動して停止した状態で車椅子積載面が形成される。したがって、主枠端部寄りに通常のエスカレーターよりも長い踏段の水平移動区間を設けることなく、車椅子の乗り込みができ、また降り立つことができる。これにより、主枠の全長を増したり、主枠の両端を支持する建築梁の間隔を増大したりすることが不要になる。したがって、車椅子踏段付エスカレーター設置の制約、また既設の通常エスカレーターを車椅子踏段付エスカレーターに改造する場合の制約を解消する効果がある。
【0094】
この発明は以上説明したように、多数の踏段が無端状に連結されて主枠内を循環移動する搬送帯と、主枠の下端側へ変位する連結腕が設けられて踏段の相互間に配置された第一車椅子用踏段と、踏段の相互間に配置されて第一車椅子用踏段の主枠の下端側に配置され、上昇変位する上昇踏み板及び突出変位する車止め片が設けられて、上昇変位した上昇踏み板が突出変位した連結腕に支持されて第一車椅子用踏段の踏み板面とにより車椅子積載面を形成する第二車椅子用踏段と、主枠の乗降口寄りに設けられて要時に上昇し連結腕の機構に係合して連結腕を突出位置に変位させる第一作動機構と、この第一作動機構よりも主枠下端側の乗降口寄りに設けられて昇降機構により要時に上昇して押圧体により上昇踏み板を上昇位置に変位させると共に昇降機構により車止め駆動機構が上昇して車止め片の機構に係合して車止め片を突出位置に変位させる第二作動機構とが設けられる。
【0095】
これによって、漸増傾斜移動区間又は漸減傾斜移動区間に、第一車椅子用踏段及び第二車椅子用踏段のいずれかが移動して停止した状態で車椅子積載面が形成される。したがって、主枠端部寄りに通常のエスカレーターよりも長い踏段の水平移動区間を設けることなく、車椅子の乗り込みができ、また降り立つことができる。これにより、主枠の全長を増したり、主枠の両端を支持する建築梁の間隔を増大したりすることが不要になる。したがって、車椅子踏段付エスカレーター設置の制約、また既設の通常エスカレーターを車椅子踏段付エスカレーターに改造する場合の制約を解消する効果がある。また、押圧体と車止め駆動機構からなる第二作動機構を、ひとつの昇降機構により昇降させるので機構が簡素化される。 これにより、製造コストが低減でき保守作業も容易となる。
【0096】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、踏段の相互間に設けられて第一車椅子用踏段の主枠の上端側に配置され基台に対して傾斜する傾斜踏み板が装備された傾斜車椅子用踏段と、第二作動機構に設けられて要時に上昇して対向した車止め片の機構に係合して車止め片を突出位置に変位させ、かつ通過する傾斜車椅子用踏段の傾斜踏み板機構に係合して傾斜踏み板を傾斜位置に変位する駆動機構とを設けたものである。
【0097】
そして、車止め片の駆動及び傾斜踏み板の駆動に対して駆動機構を兼用することにより、第二作動機構の所要スペースを節減することができ、設計の自由度が向上すると共に、第二作動機構の部品数が減少することによって製造費を節減する効果がある。
【0098】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、車椅子用踏段側の機構の入力部材を鎖歯車からなるものとし、作動機構側の駆動機構における係合部材を鎖歯車に対応したローラチェンにより構成したものである。
【0099】
これによって、車椅子用踏段が主枠に設けられた作動機構に対応したときに、複数の車椅子用踏段動作に対して作動機構側の係合部材を兼用することができる。また、複数の車椅子用踏段動作を異なる鎖歯車の回転数によって対応でき、車椅子用踏段内での不要な減速をなくす効果がある。
【0100】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、作動機構の駆動機構を構成したローラチェンからなる巻掛機構を付勢する電動機を設けたものである。
【0101】
これによって、車椅子用踏段が主枠に設けられた作動機構に対向した状態で、複数の車椅子用踏段動作を順次行うことができ、主枠端部寄りにおける踏段の水平移動区間を短くすることができる。したがって、車椅子踏段付エスカレーターの設置を容易化する効果がある。
【0102】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、出力軸線が主枠の長手に沿って配置され直交軸伝動機構を介して巻掛機構に接続された電動機を設けたものである。
【0103】
これによって、作動機構における駆動機構群の間口の所要寸法を短縮することができ、車椅子用踏段の間口幅に対して容易に配置することができ、設計の自由度が向上する効果がある。
【0104】
また、この発明は以上説明したように、第二車椅子用踏段に設けられて主枠下端側に突出変位する乗込み台と、第二作動機構に設けられて昇降機構により駆動機構が上昇したときに乗込み台の機構に係合し上昇踏み板が上昇変位した状態で乗込み台を突出位置に変位させる乗込み台駆動機構とを設けたものである。
【0105】
これによって、第二車椅子用踏段の上昇踏み板が上昇し車椅子積載面が形成されて、上昇踏み板が上昇変位した状態で乗込み台駆動機構の動作によって乗込み台が突出する。このため、対向した乗降口の櫛と上昇踏み板との段差が縮小される。したがって、主枠下側の乗降口から車椅子の車椅子積載面への乗り込みを容易化する効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 この発明の実施の形態1を示す図で、車椅子踏段付エスカレーターの概念的側面図。
【図2】 図1において主枠の中間部に形成された車椅子積載面箇所の拡大斜視図。
【図3】 図1の主枠下端側箇所の拡大図。
【図4】 図3の第二作動機構の拡大斜視図。
【図5】 図4の側面図。
【図6】 図5の昇降機構部の斜視図。
【図7】 図5の駆動機構部の斜視図。
【図8】 図3の第一作動機構における駆動機構部の拡大斜視図。
【図9】 図1における車椅子搬送の第一状況を説明する図。
【図10】 図9の傾斜車椅子用踏段を概念的に示す拡大平面図。
【図11】 図9の傾斜車椅子用踏段箇所を概念的に示す拡大左側面図。
【図12】 図11のA−A線断面拡大図。
【図13】 図12のB−B線断面図。
【図14】 図13の回動保持子の動作を説明する図12相当図。
【図15】 図1における車椅子搬送の第二状況を説明する図。
【図16】 図15の第二車椅子用踏段箇所の概念的拡大左側面図。
【図17】 図15の第一車椅子用踏段箇所の概念的拡大左側面図。
【図18】 図15の第二車椅子用踏段を概念的に示す拡大平面図。
【図19】 図16のC−C線断面拡大図。
【図20】 図19のD−D線断面図。
【図21】 図20の回動保持子の動作を説明する図19相当図。
【図22】 図1における車椅子搬送の第三状況を説明する図。
【図23】 図22の第二車椅子用踏段箇所の概念的拡大左側面図。
【図24】 図1における車椅子搬送の第四状況を説明する図。
【図25】 図1における車椅子搬送の第五状況を説明する図。
【図26】 図1における車椅子搬送の第六状況を説明する図。
【図27】 この発明の実施の形態2を示す図で、作動機構における駆動機構部の斜視図であり前述の図7相当図。
【図28】 この発明の実施の形態3を示す図で、車椅子搬送の第三状況を説明する図であり前述の図22にほぼ相当する図。
【図29】 図28の作動機構における駆動機構部の斜視図であり前述の図27相当図。
【図30】 この発明の実施の形態4を示す図で、作動機構における駆動機構部の斜視図であり前述の図7相当図。
【図31】 この発明の実施の形態5を示す図で、作動機構における駆動機構部の斜視図であり前述の図29相当図。
【図32】 従来の車椅子踏段付エスカレーターを示す概念的側面図。
【図33】 車椅子搬送の第一状況を説明する図32の下端側乗降口箇所の拡大図。
【図34】 車椅子搬送の第二状況を説明する図32の下端側乗降口箇所の拡大図。
【図35】 車椅子搬送の第三状況を説明する図32の下端側乗降口箇所の拡大図。
【図36】 図32の主枠の下端側乗降口寄りに設けられた作動機構の要部拡大斜視図。
【図37】 図32の下端側乗降口箇所における車椅子用踏段の動作を説明する図33相当図。
【図38】 図32の下端側乗降口箇所における車椅子用踏段の他の動作を説明する図33相当図。
【図39】 図32の下端側乗降口箇所における車椅子用踏段の他の動作を説明する図33相当図。
【符号の説明】
1 主枠、4 乗降口、6 搬送帯、7 踏段、12 傾斜車椅子用踏段、14 傾斜踏み板、15 第一車椅子用踏段、17 連結腕、18 第二車椅子用踏段、19 上昇踏み板、20 車止め片、23 車椅子積載面、24 第一作動機構、26 連結腕駆動機構、34,41,79 電動機、35,42,45,78 係合条体、36,43,80 巻掛機構、37 第二作動機構、38昇降機構、39 駆動機構、44 車止め駆動機構、441 上昇踏み板結合解除機構、46 傾斜踏み板駆動機構、47 上昇踏み板押圧体、49,55,58,65 鎖歯車、76 直交軸伝動機構、77 乗込み台駆動機構、81 乗込み台。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an escalator with a wheelchair step, in which a plurality of steps are connected to a transport belt to which a number of steps are connected, and a step for a wheelchair that forms a wheelchair loading surface is provided.
[0002]
[Prior art]
32 to 39 are diagrams showing a conventional wheelchair stepped escalator disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-330273, FIG. 32 is a conceptual side view, and FIG. 33 illustrates a first situation of wheelchair conveyance. 32 is an enlarged view of the lower end side entrance / exit part, FIG. 34 is an enlarged view of the lower end side entrance / exit part of FIG. 32 for explaining the second situation of wheelchair conveyance, and FIG. 35 is a view for explaining the third situation of wheelchair conveyance. It is an enlarged view of the lower end side entrance / exit location.
[0003]
36 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the operating mechanism provided near the lower end side entrance / exit of the main frame in FIG. 32, and FIG. 37 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the wheelchair step at the lower end side entrance / exit location in FIG. FIG. 38 is a view corresponding to FIG. 33 for explaining another operation of the wheelchair step at the lower end side entrance / exit portion of FIG. 32, and FIG. 39 is another operation of the wheelchair step at the lower end side entrance / exit location of FIG. FIG. 34 is a diagram corresponding to FIG. 33.
[0004]
In the figure, 1 is an inclined escalator main frame, 2 is the lower end of the main frame 1, 3 is the upper end of the main frame 1, 4 is the entrance and exit formed at the lower end 2 and the upper end 3 of the main frame 1, respectively. Reference numeral 5 denotes a comb provided at the entrance / exit 4 and disposed on the middle part side of the main frame 1, and 6 denotes a transport belt in which a large number of steps 7 are connected endlessly and circulates and moves through the main frame 1.
[0005]
Reference numeral 8 denotes an operating mechanism provided in the main frame 1 and disposed near the lower end 2 and the upper end 3, and is disposed in parallel with the length of the main frame 1 and the elevating mechanism 9 composed of a rack and a pinion and driven by an electric motor. The engagement mechanism 11 is composed of a roller chain 10.
[0006]
12 is a step for an inclined wheelchair that is part of the transport belt 6 and is disposed between the steps 7, and is engaged by the engagement mechanism 11 of the operating mechanism 8 that is raised when necessary, and is driven by the movement of the transport belt 6. An inclined tread plate 14 that is inclined by the displacement of the inclined mechanism 13 is provided.
[0007]
Reference numeral 15 denotes a first wheelchair step which is part of the transport belt 6 and is disposed between the steps 7 and is disposed on the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1 of the step 12 for the inclined wheelchair. A connecting arm 17 is provided which is engaged with the engaging mechanism 11 and is moved forward and backward by the movement of the transport band 6 so as to project and be displaced toward the lower end side of the main frame 1.
[0008]
Reference numeral 18 denotes a second wheelchair step that forms part of the transport belt 6 and is disposed between the steps 7 and is disposed on the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1 of the first wheelchair step 15. Ascending movement of the first wheelchair step 15 supported by the connecting arm 17 of the step 15 rises from the base of the second wheelchair step 18 and is supported at the position of the stepping plate surface of the first wheelchair step 15. Is provided.
[0009]
Reference numeral 20 denotes a vehicle stopper piece provided on the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1 of the second wheelchair step 18, which is driven by the movement of the transport belt 6 by engaging with the engaging mechanism 11 of the operating mechanism 8 raised when necessary. The displacement mechanism 21 projects and displaces upward. A wheelchair 22 is mounted on a wheelchair loading surface 23 formed mainly by the first wheelchair step 15 and the second wheelchair step 18 and is transported.
[0010]
The conventional escalator with a wheelchair step is configured as described above, and the operating mechanism 8 is normally in the lowered position, the inclined stepping plate 14 of the inclined wheelchair step 12 is in the horizontal position, and the connecting arm 17 of the first wheelchair step 15 is In the retreated position, the ascending tread plate 19 and the vehicle stopper piece 20 of the second wheelchair step 18 are respectively disposed in the descending position.
[0011]
In this state, the transport belt 6 is circulated within the main frame 1, and general passengers are transported by the steps 7, the step 12 for the tilt wheelchair, the step 15 for the first wheelchair, and the step 18 for the second wheelchair. It should be noted that all steps such as the first wheelchair step 15 are moved horizontally from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side in the ascending operation, and then gradually increased in inclination with an increasing inclination angle.
[0012]
Next, when the vehicle moves toward the entrance / exit 4 on the upper end 3 side by moving at a constant inclination with a constant inclination angle, the inclination angle gradually decreases and the inclination angle gradually decreases. Thereafter, it moves horizontally to the entrance 4 on the upper end 3 side and circulates. Note that during the descending operation, all the steps circulate in the reverse order as in the ascending operation.
[0013]
When the wheelchair 22 is transported up, that is, when the wheelchair 22 is transported from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side to the entrance 4 on the upper end 3 side, the wheelchair operation switch (not shown) of the escalator with a wheelchair step is used for wheelchair operation. Can be switched. As a result, the elevating mechanism 9 of the operating mechanism 8 is urged, and the engaging mechanism 11 is arranged at the raised position. Next, the transport belt 6 is raised.
[0014]
The inclined wheelchair step 12 moves horizontally from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side toward the upper end 3 side, whereby the inclination mechanism 13 is engaged with and driven by the engaging mechanism 11 of the raised operating mechanism 8. As a result, the inclined tread plate 14 is displaced and inclined as shown in FIG.
[0015]
Further, the first wheelchair step 15 moves horizontally from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side toward the upper end 3 side, whereby the advance / retreat mechanism 16 is engaged with and driven by the engagement mechanism 11 of the raised operating mechanism 8. . As a result, the connecting arm 17 projects and displaces toward the lower end side of the main frame 1 to support the ascending tread plate 19 as shown in FIG. In this state, that is, in the state shown in FIG. 33, the escalator is stopped and the wheelchair 22 enters the wheelchair loading surface 23 formed by the first wheelchair step 15 and the second wheelchair step 18 from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side.
[0016]
Then, when the driving button (not shown) is pushed after the wheelchair 22 is loaded, the escalator is lifted and activated, and the second wheelchair step 18 moves upward from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side toward the upper end 3 side. The displacement mechanism 21 is engaged with the engagement mechanism 11 of the actuating mechanism 8 and driven. As a result, the vehicle stopper piece 20 protrudes upward and protrudes from the tread surface of the second wheelchair step 18 as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the movement of the wheelchair 22 from the wheelchair loading surface 23 in the direction toward the lower end 2 of the main frame 1 is prevented.
[0017]
In the state shown in FIG. 34, when the transport belt 6 is driven up, the first wheelchair step 15 moves gradually and constantly. Even during this tilting movement, since the rising foot plate 19 of the second wheelchair step 18 is supported by the connecting arm 17 of the first wheelchair step 15, the wheelchair loading surface 23 is maintained. Then, the wheelchair 22 is lifted and conveyed in the state shown in FIG.
[0018]
Next, when the transport belt 6 moves so that the inclined wheelchair step 12 and the like are close to the horizontal movement position of the entrance 4 on the upper end 3 side, the engagement mechanism 11 and the inclination mechanism 13 of the operating mechanism 8 on the upper end 3 side of the main frame 1 Through the engagement, the inclined stepping plate 14 of the inclined wheelchair step 12 is disposed in the horizontal position. Further, the coupling arm 17 of the first wheelchair step 15 is disposed at the retracted position through the engagement of the engagement mechanism 11 and the advance / retreat mechanism 16, and the support of the rising step plate 19 is released.
[0019]
In this state, the transport belt 6 stops and the wheelchair 22 descends from the wheelchair loading surface 23 to the entrance / exit 4 on the upper end 3 side of the main frame 1. Thereafter, when the escalator is activated, the vehicle stopper piece 20 of the second wheelchair step 18 is disposed at the lowered position through the engagement of the engagement mechanism 11 and the displacement mechanism 21 of the operation mechanism 8. Next, the elevating mechanism 9 is urged and the operating mechanism 8 is disposed at the lowered position. As a result, the escalator with a wheelchair step returns to normal operation.
[0020]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the conventional escalator with a wheelchair step as described above, the wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed so that the wheelchair 22 can be mounted without stopping the escalator with a wheelchair step. For this reason, while the inclined wheelchair step 12, the first wheelchair step 15 and the second wheelchair step 18 are passing over the operating mechanism 8 disposed near the entrance 4 at the end of the main frame 1, The wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed by operating through the engagement with the operation mechanism 8.
[0021]
Therefore, since the horizontal movement section of each step longer than a normal escalator is required near the end of the main frame 1, the overall length of the main frame 1 is increased, and the interval between the building beams supporting both ends of the main frame 1 is increased. . For this reason, there existed a problem that installation of the escalator with a wheelchair step was restrict | limited. In addition, the construction of remodeling an existing normal escalator with a short horizontal movement section into an escalator with a wheelchair step is also restricted.
[0022]
In addition, when the escalator with a wheelchair step of the structure by FIGS. 32-39 is applied to the length of the normal escalator, ie, the horizontal movement area of each normal step, the trouble described below will arise. That is, as shown in FIG. 37, the edge near the end of the main frame 1 of the step 18 for the second wheelchair is not separated from the comb 5 provided at the entrance 4 of the end of the main frame 1. A step is generated between the step 15 and the second wheelchair step 18 as the step 15 enters the gradually increasing inclination moving section and rises.
[0023]
For this reason, even if the rising step plate 19 of the second wheelchair step 18 is connected by the connecting arm 17 of the first wheelchair step 15, the comb 5 prevents the rising step plate 19 from rising. Therefore, it becomes impossible to raise the rising tread plate 19 as the first wheelchair step 15 starts to rise.
[0024]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 38, as shown in FIG. 39, the ascending tread plate 19 is raised at the position where the edge near the end of the main frame 1 of the second wheelchair step 18 is completely away from the comb 5. The wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed. And when it is set as the structure which makes the wheel stop piece 20 of the 1st wheelchair step 15 protrude after connecting with the step 18 for 2nd wheelchairs with the connection arm 17 and mounting the wheelchair 22, the operation | movement described below is required.
[0025]
That is, before the upward displacement of the rising foot plate 19 to be the same height as the step foot of the first wheelchair step 15, the base mechanism of the second wheelchair step 18 and the connection mechanism (not shown) of the rising foot plate 19 are connected. The operation | movement which cancels | releases and makes the raise tread 19 possible to raise is required. In response to this, the wheelchair transport operation by the wheelchair stepped escalator is performed as follows.
[0026]
First, the escalator is stopped, the base of the second wheelchair step 18 and the lift tread 19 are released, the lift tread 19 is lifted, the connecting arm 17 protrudes, the wheelchair 22 enters, the car stopper piece 20 protrudes, and the escalator is operated. Done by the procedure. In this procedure, the base of the second wheelchair step 18 and the lift tread 19 are released, the escalator is stopped, the lift tread 19 is lifted, the connecting arm 17 protrudes, the wheelchair 22 enters, the car stopper piece 20 protrudes, and the escalator is operated. It can also be a procedure.
[0027]
For this reason, the wheelchair 22 is operated between the two operations of releasing the coupling between the base of the second wheelchair step 18 and the rising stepping plate 19 and the operation of protruding the vehicle stopper piece 20 through the engagement with the one operation mechanism 8. It is necessary to perform boarding and upward displacement of the upward tread plate 19. Therefore, the above two operations cannot be performed simultaneously and by one operating mechanism 8.
[0028]
Furthermore, in order to make the wheelchair 22 easy to get in, in the configuration in which the boarding base protrudes as shown in FIG. 28 described later, the operation of getting in the wheelchair 22 is required between the operation of the boarding base protrusion and the car stopper piece 20 protrusion. . For this reason, the two operations of the boarding base protrusion and the car stopper piece 20 protrusion cannot be performed at the same time by the single operating mechanism 8.
[0029]
The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and is to obtain an escalator with a wheelchair step that can be constituted by a main frame having a length corresponding to the horizontal movement section of each step near the entrance / exit in the normal escalator. Objective.
[0030]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the escalator with a wheelchair step according to the present invention, a plurality of steps are connected endlessly and a transport belt that circulates and moves within the main frame and a connecting arm that is displaced toward the lower end side of the main frame are provided between the steps. A first wheelchair step disposed on the lower side of the main frame of the first wheelchair step disposed between the steps, and a rising stepping plate that moves upward and a vehicle stop piece that protrudes and displaces are provided. The second wheelchair step, which is supported by the projecting and displaced connecting arm and the stepping plate surface of the first wheelchair step to form the wheelchair loading surface, is provided near the entrance / exit of the main frame. An actuating mechanism that rises occasionally, a connecting arm drive mechanism that is provided in this actuating mechanism and engages the mechanism of the connecting arm and displaces the connecting arm to the protruding position, and engages with the ascending treadle and displaces the rising treadle to the ascending position Pressing the rising treadle It engages the mechanism of the body and the wheel stop pieces and the wheel stopper drive mechanism for displacing the wheel stopper piece projecting position are provided.
[0031]
Further, in the escalator with a wheelchair step according to the present invention, a transport belt in which a large number of steps are connected endlessly and circulates in the main frame, and a connecting arm that is displaced toward the lower end side of the main frame is provided. A first wheelchair step disposed between each other, a lower step side of the main frame of the first wheelchair step disposed between the steps, and a rising step plate that moves upward and a vehicle stop piece that protrudes and displaces are provided. A second wheelchair step that is supported by a projectingly displaced connecting arm and forms a wheelchair loading surface with the stepping plate surface of the first wheelchair step, and the main frame near the entrance / exit A first operating mechanism that rises when necessary and engages the mechanism of the connecting arm to displace the connecting arm to the protruding position, and is provided near the entrance on the lower end side of the main frame with respect to the first operating mechanism, and is required by the lifting mechanism. Sometimes rises and rises the rising footboard A second actuating mechanism for displacing the wheel stopper pieces engaged with the mechanism of the wheel stopper piece drive mechanism is raised by the lifting mechanism causes displaced location in the protruding position is provided.
[0032]
In the escalator with a wheelchair step according to the present invention, an inclined wheelchair equipped with an inclined stepping plate provided between the steps and disposed on the upper end side of the main frame of the step for the first wheelchair is inclined with respect to the base. The step is engaged with an inclined stepping plate mechanism of an inclined wheelchair step that engages with a mechanism of a vehicle stopper piece that is provided in the second operating mechanism and rises when necessary to face and displace the vehicle stopper piece to a protruding position. In combination, a drive mechanism for displacing the inclined tread plate to the inclined position is provided.
[0033]
In the escalator with a wheelchair step according to the present invention, the input member of the mechanism on the wheelchair step side is formed by a chain gear, and the engaging member in the drive mechanism on the operating mechanism side is configured by a roller chain corresponding to the chain gear. The
[0034]
Moreover, in the escalator with a wheelchair step concerning this invention, the electric motor which energizes the winding mechanism which consists of a roller chain which comprised the drive mechanism of the action mechanism is provided.
[0035]
Moreover, in the escalator with a wheelchair step concerning this invention, the electric motor which the output axis line is arrange | positioned along the length of a main frame, and was connected to the winding mechanism via the orthogonal shaft transmission mechanism is provided.
[0036]
Further, in the escalator with a wheelchair step according to the present invention, the driving mechanism is raised by the boarding platform provided on the second wheelchair step and projecting and displaced to the lower end side of the main frame, and the lifting mechanism provided on the second operating mechanism. And a boarding platform drive mechanism that displaces the boarding platform to the protruding position in a state in which the platform is engaged with the boarding platform mechanism and the rising stepping plate is displaced upward.
[0037]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 to 26 are views showing an example of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a conceptual side view of an escalator with a wheelchair step, and FIG. 2 is a wheelchair loading formed in an intermediate portion of the main frame in FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the lower part of the main frame in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the second operating mechanism of FIG. 3, FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the drive mechanism portion of FIG. 5, FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the drive mechanism portion of the first operating mechanism of FIG. 3, and FIG. It is a figure explaining a 1st situation.
[0038]
10 is an enlarged plan view conceptually showing the steps for the inclined wheelchair in FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is an enlarged left side view conceptually showing the steps for the inclined wheelchairs in FIG. 9, and FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 12, FIG. 14 is a view corresponding to FIG. 12 for explaining the operation of the rotating retainer in FIG. 13, and FIG. FIG. 16 is an enlarged left side view conceptually showing the second wheelchair step location of FIG. 15, and FIG. 17 is an enlarged left side view conceptually showing the first wheelchair step location of FIG. is there.
[0039]
18 is an enlarged plan view conceptually showing the step for the second wheelchair of FIG. 15, FIG. 19 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 16, and FIG. 20 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 21 is a view corresponding to FIG. 19 for explaining the operation of the rotary retainer of FIG. 20, FIG. 22 is a view for explaining the third situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1, and FIG. 23 is a conceptual view of the step position for the second wheelchair in FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating the fourth situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1, FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating the fifth situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1, and FIG. 26 is wheelchair conveyance in FIG. It is a figure explaining the 6th situation of.
[0040]
In the figure, 1 is an inclined escalator main frame, 2 is the lower end of the main frame 1, 3 is the upper end of the main frame 1, 4 is the entrance and exit formed at the lower end 2 and the upper end 3 of the main frame 1, respectively. Reference numeral 5 denotes a comb provided at the entrance / exit 4 and arranged on the intermediate portion side of the main frame 1, and 6 denotes a transport belt in which a large number of steps 7 are connected endlessly to circulate and move through the main frame 1.
[0041]
Reference numerals 24 denote first operating mechanisms provided near both ends of the main frame 1, respectively. The first operating mechanism is provided with an elevating mechanism 25 (described later) provided in the main frame 1 and a connecting arm driving mechanism 26 that is moved up and down by the elevating mechanism 25. Yes. The elevating mechanism 25 includes a base plate 27, an electric motor 28 whose output shaft is arranged parallel to the surface of the base plate 27, a pinion 29 fixed to the output shaft of the electric motor 28, and a pinion 29 that meshes with the base plate 27 in the vertical direction. The rack 30 is movably supported, the rail 31 is erected at the four corners of the base plate 27, and the guide 32 is slidably engaged with the rail 31.
[0042]
Further, the connecting arm drive mechanism 26 has a base plate 33 whose four corners are guided by the rails 31 through the guides 32, an output shaft arranged in parallel with the surface of the base plate 33, and an output axis line that is the longitudinal length of the main frame 1. An engagement strip 35 made up of an electric motor 34 arranged orthogonally and a roller chain arranged parallel to the length of the main frame 1 is constituted by a winding mechanism 36 driven by the electric motor 34.
[0043]
Reference numeral 37 denotes a second operation mechanism provided in the main frame 1 and disposed on the lower end side of the main frame 1 of the first operation mechanism 24. The elevating mechanism 38 and the elevating mechanism are configured in the same manner as the elevating mechanism 25 described above. The drive mechanism group 39 is moved up and down by 38. The drive mechanism group 39 has four corners disposed on both sides of the base plate 40 guided by the rail 31 via the guide 32 and the width of the base plate 40 in the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal length of the main frame 1. An electric motor 41 is provided which is arranged in parallel with the surface of the base plate 40 and whose output axis is arranged orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main frame 1.
[0044]
Further, in the drive mechanism group 39, an engagement strip 42 composed of a roller chain disposed on both sides in the width direction of the base plate 40 and disposed in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the main frame 1 is wound by the motor 41. The suspension mechanism 43 is provided at the center in the width direction of the vehicle stop driving mechanism 44, the rising tread plate coupling release mechanism 441 configured in the same manner as the vehicle stop drive mechanism 44, and the base plate 40, and is disposed in parallel with the longitudinal length of the main frame 1. An inclined foot plate driving mechanism 46 fixed to the base plate 40 and an ascending foot plate pressing body 47 fixed to the base plate 40 and disposed on both sides of the inclined foot plate driving mechanism 46 are provided. ing.
[0045]
Reference numeral 12 denotes a step for an inclined wheelchair that forms a part of the transport belt 6 and is disposed between the steps 7, and is provided with an inclined step plate 14 that is inclined with respect to the base, and a drive shaft 48 that is pivotally supported by the inclined step plate 14. The lower side chain gear 49 fixed to the drive shaft 48 and engaged with the engagement strip 45 of the inclined tread plate drive mechanism 46 is fixed to both ends of the drive shaft 48 and is grooved around the drive shaft 48. A rotation holding member 52 is provided, which is formed with a notch 51 on one side.
[0046]
Further, the reverse drive shaft 53 disposed in parallel with the drive shaft 48 and pivotally supported by the inclined tread plate 14, the gear mechanism 54 for transmitting the operation of the reverse drive shaft 53 to the drive shaft 48, and the upper portion fixed to the reverse drive shaft 53. The side chain gear 55 is provided with a holding body 56 made of a roller that protrudes from the base and is fitted in the groove-like recess 50 of the rotary retainer 52 so as to be able to escape from the notch 51. .
[0047]
Reference numeral 15 denotes a first wheelchair step that is part of the transport belt 6 and is disposed between the steps 7 and is disposed on the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1 of the step 12 for the inclined wheelchair. Drive shaft 57, chain gear 58 fixed to drive shaft 57 and engaged with winding mechanism 36 of connecting arm drive mechanism 26, transmission shaft 59 arranged in parallel with drive shaft 57 and supported by a fixed portion, drive A gear mechanism 60 that transmits the operation of the shaft 57 to the transmission shaft 59, a connecting arm 17 that is slidably provided on the fixed portion and protrudes toward the lower end of the main frame 1, a rack 61 provided on the connecting arm 17, and a transmission shaft 59 A pinion 62 that is fixed to the rack 61 and meshes with the rack 61 is provided.
[0048]
Reference numeral 18 denotes a second wheelchair step which is part of the transport belt 6 and is disposed between the steps 7 and is disposed on the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1 of the first wheelchair step 15 and is raised with respect to the base. Ascending tread plate 19 provided so as to be possible, bracket 63 projecting from the lower surface of ascending tread plate 19 and having the lower end opposed to rising tread plate pressing body 47 of second operating mechanism 37, drive shaft 64 pivoted on bracket 63, drive A chain gear 65 fixed to the shaft 64 and engaged with the engagement strip 42 of the car stop drive mechanism 44 formed in the second operation mechanism 37, is held by the bracket 63 and arranged parallel to the drive shaft 64. A shaft 66 is provided.
[0049]
A gear mechanism 67 that transmits the operation of the drive shaft 64 to the holding shaft 66 is fixed to both ends of the holding shaft 66. A groove-like recess 68 is formed around the holding shaft 66, and a notch 69 is formed on one side. Rotating holder 70 provided, holding body 71 made of a roller protruding from the base and disposed in a grooved recess 68 of the rotating holder 70 so as to be able to escape from the notch 69, bracket A transmission shaft 72 that is pivotally supported by 63 and arranged in parallel with the drive shaft 64 is provided.
[0050]
Further, a gear mechanism 73 that transmits the operation of the drive shaft 64 to the transmission shaft 72, a vehicle stopper piece 20 that is slidably provided on the base and is disposed on the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1 and protrudes upward and displaces, A provided rack 74 and a pinion 75 fixed to the transmission shaft 72 and meshing with the rack 74 are provided.
A wheelchair 22 is mounted on a wheelchair loading surface 23 formed mainly by the first wheelchair step 15 and the second wheelchair step 18 and is transported.
[0051]
In the escalator with a wheelchair step configured as described above, in the normal state, the first operating mechanism 24 is disposed at the lowered position by the elevating mechanism 25 and the second operating mechanism 37 is disposed at the lowered position by the elevating mechanism 38, respectively. And the drive mechanism group 39 is arrange | positioned in a retraction position. In addition, the inclined tread plate 14 of the inclined wheelchair step 12 has the notch 51 of the rotating retainer 52 disposed on the lower side, and the holding body 56 protruding from the base is held in the groove-like recess 50. Is held in a horizontal position.
[0052]
In addition, the connecting arm 17 of the first wheelchair step 15 is disposed at the retracted position. And as for the rising tread plate 19 and the vehicle stopper piece 20 of the step 18 for 2nd wheelchairs, the notch 69 of the rotation holder | retainer 70 is arrange | positioned upwards, and the holding body 71 projected from the base is the groove-shaped recess 68. By being held inside, it is arranged at the lowered position.
[0053]
In this state, that is, in the state shown in FIG. 3, the transport belt 6 is circulated in the main frame 1, and general passengers are transported by the step 7, the inclined wheelchair step 12, the first wheelchair step 15, and the second wheelchair step 18. Is done. It should be noted that all steps such as the first wheelchair step 15 are moved horizontally from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side in the ascending operation, and then gradually increased in inclination with an increasing inclination angle.
[0054]
Next, when the vehicle moves toward the entrance / exit 4 on the upper end 3 side by moving at a constant inclination with a constant inclination angle, the inclination angle gradually decreases and the inclination angle gradually decreases. Thereafter, it moves horizontally to the entrance 4 on the upper end 3 side and circulates. Note that during the descending operation, all the steps circulate in the reverse order as in the ascending operation.
[0055]
When the wheelchair 22 is transported up, that is, when the wheelchair 22 is transported from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side to the entrance 4 on the upper end 3 side, the wheelchair operation switch (not shown) of the escalator with a wheelchair step is used for wheelchair operation. Can be switched. As a result, the electric motor 28 of the elevating mechanism 38 is urged, and the second operating mechanism 37 is arranged at the raised position. In this state, the transport belt 6 is driven up.
[0056]
Thereby, the step 12 for the inclined wheelchair 12 moves horizontally from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side toward the upper end 3 side, whereby the engaging strip 45 of the inclined stepping plate drive mechanism 46 of the second operating mechanism 37 that is raised is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the lower-side chain gear 49 is engaged and driven. Thereby, the drive shaft 48 rotates and the rotation holder 52 also rotates, and the notch 51 is disposed on the upper side. As a result, the holding body 56 can move upward from the notch 51, that is, the holding of the rotary holder 52 by the groove-like recess 50 is released.
[0057]
For this reason, the inclined tread 14 is lowered from its horizontal position by its own weight, and is disposed at the inclined position shown in FIG. 2 from the state shown in FIG.
Then, the transport belt 6 is driven up and the first wheelchair step 15 is moved to the gradually increasing inclination moving section, and the first step is generated in the state where the stepped portion is raised with respect to the second wheelchair step 18 as shown in FIG. The escalator stops when it faces the operating mechanism 24. At this time, the second wheelchair step 18 faces the second operating mechanism 37.
[0058]
Then, the electric motor of the elevating mechanism 25 is energized to raise the first operating mechanism 24, and the chain gear 58 provided on the driving shaft 57 of the first wheelchair step 15 is connected to the connecting arm driving mechanism of the first operating mechanism 24. It engages with the engagement strip 35 constituting the winding mechanism 36 of the 26. At the same time, the electric motor of the elevating mechanism 38 is energized and the second operating mechanism 37 is arranged at the raised position, resulting in the state shown in FIG.
[0059]
In this state, the lower end of the bracket 63 protruding from the lower surface of the ascending tread plate 19 of the second wheelchair step 18 is opposed to the ascending tread plate pressing body 47 of the second operating mechanism 37 in a state where a slight gap is formed. To do. Further, the chain gear 65 provided on the drive shaft 64 of the second wheelchair step 18 meshes with the engagement strip 42 constituting the winding mechanism 43 of the car stop drive mechanism 44 formed in the second operation mechanism 37. Then, in the state shown in FIG. 15, the electric motor 41 of the ascending tread plate coupling release mechanism 441 of the second operating mechanism 37 is energized to drive the engaging strip 42 constituting the winding mechanism 43.
[0060]
As a result, the chain gear 65 meshed with the engagement strip 42 rotates, and the drive shaft 64 of the second wheelchair step 18 rotates. Thereby, since the holding shaft 66 rotates via the gear mechanism 67, the rotation holder 70 also rotates together, and the notch 69 is disposed on the lower side. As a result, the holding body 71 can be moved downward from the notch 69, that is, the holding of the rotating holder 70 by the groove-like recess 68 is released.
[0061]
And in the state shown in FIG. 15, the electric motor of the raising / lowering mechanism 38 is urged | biased again, and the 2nd action mechanism 37 raises further. As a result, the ascending tread plate pressing body 47 causes the ascending tread plate 19 to be disposed at an upper position from the base of the second wheelchair step 18 via the bracket 63 to change from the state shown in FIG. 15 to the state shown in FIG.
[0062]
Next, in the state shown in FIG. 22, when the motor 34 of the winding mechanism 36 that constitutes the connecting arm drive mechanism 26 of the first operating mechanism 24 is energized, the engagement strip 35 is driven and is used for the first wheelchair. A chain gear 58 provided on the drive shaft 57 of the step 15 rotates. As a result, the transmission shaft 59 rotates via the drive shaft 57 and the gear mechanism 60, and the connecting arm 17 protrudes toward the lower end side of the main frame 1 by the operation of the rack 61 and the pinion 62.
[0063]
Thereby, the rising step board 19 arrange | positioned in the upper position from the base of the step 18 for 2nd wheelchairs is connected and supported by the connection arm 17 which protruded, as shown in FIG. The wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed by the first wheelchair step 15 and the rising stepboard 19 supported at the position of the stepboard surface of the first wheelchair step 15. In this state, the wheelchair 22 gets into the wheelchair loading surface 23 from the entrance / exit 4 on the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1.
[0064]
Next, the electric motor 41 of the vehicle stop drive mechanism 44 of the second operation mechanism 37 is energized, and the engagement strip 42 constituting the winding mechanism 43 is driven. As a result, the chain gear 65 meshed with the engagement strip 42 rotates, and the drive shaft 64 of the second wheelchair step 18 rotates. As a result, the transmission shaft 72 rotates via the gear mechanism 73, and the vehicle stopper piece 20 protrudes and displaces upward from the rising tread plate 19 by the operation of the rack 74 and the pinion 75. Thereby, the state shown in FIG. 2 or 22 is obtained, and the movement of the wheelchair 22 from the wheelchair loading surface 23 toward the lower side 2 of the main frame 1 is prevented.
[0065]
Then, after the first operating mechanism 24 and the second operating mechanism 37 are disposed at the lowered position in the state shown in FIG. 22, when the transport belt 6 is driven up, the first wheelchair step 15 and the like are gradually inclined and moved. Move at a constant inclination. Even during this tilting movement, since the rising foot plate 19 of the second wheelchair step 18 is supported by the connecting arm 17 of the first wheelchair step 15, the wheelchair loading surface 23 is maintained. Then, the wheelchair 22 is lifted and conveyed in the state shown in FIG.
[0066]
Next, when the transport belt 6 moves and the step 12 for the tilted wheelchair approaches the entrance / exit 4 on the upper end 3 side, the case for the tilted wheelchair is almost opposite to the case of ascending from the entrance / exit 4 on the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1. The step 12 and the like operate. That is, when the inclined wheelchair step 12 passes the position of the first operating mechanism 24 on the upper end 3 side of the main frame 1, the detailed description is omitted, but the inclined stepping plate 14 is guided horizontally by another guide (not shown). It returns to the position and is held in the horizontal position via the rotation holder 52.
[0067]
24, the transport belt 6 further moves from this state, the transport belt 6 stops in the state shown in FIG. 25, and the wheelchair 22 descends to the entrance 4 on the upper end 3 side. Then, the first operation mechanism 24 rises with respect to the first wheelchair step 15 and the second operation mechanism 37 rises with respect to the second wheelchair step 18. In this state, first, the connecting arm 17 is retracted by the operation of the first operating mechanism 24, and the connection with the second wheelchair step 18 is released.
[0068]
Next, the operation of the second operation mechanism 37 causes the vehicle stop piece 20 to descend through the operation of the vehicle stop drive mechanism 44, and the lower operation plate 37 descends due to the lowering of the second operation mechanism 37, resulting in the state shown in FIG. Since the two wheelchair steps 18 are arranged in the gradually decreasing inclination moving section, a step that is lowered with respect to the first wheelchair step 15 is generated. Next, the lifting step board 19 and the base are coupled by driving the winding mechanism 43 of the ascending tread board coupling release mechanism 441. Thereafter, the first operating mechanism 24 and the second operating mechanism 37 are lowered, and the wheelchair stepped escalator returns to normal operation.
[0069]
The case where the wheelchair 22 is transported from the entrance 4 on the lower end 2 side to the entrance 4 on the upper end 3 side has been described above. However, when transporting the wheelchair 22 from the entrance / exit 4 on the upper end 3 side to the entrance / exit 4 on the lower end 2 side, the related devices such as the first operating mechanism 24 and the second operating mechanism 37 are also referred to as ascending transport of the wheelchair 22. By operating in reverse, detailed description is omitted, but the same effect as when the wheelchair 22 is lifted and conveyed can be obtained.
[0070]
As described above, the wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed in a state in which either the first wheelchair step 15 or the second wheelchair step 18 moves and stops in the gradually increasing or decreasing inclination moving section. . Therefore, the wheelchair 22 can be boarded and lowered without providing a horizontal movement section of each step longer than a normal escalator near the end of the main frame 1.
[0071]
Thereby, it becomes unnecessary to increase the total length of the main frame 1 or increase the interval between building beams that support both ends of the main frame 1. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate restrictions on installing an escalator with a wheelchair step, and restrictions on remodeling an existing normal escalator to an escalator with a wheelchair step.
[0072]
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 27 is a view showing an example of another embodiment of the present invention, which is a perspective view of a drive mechanism portion in an operating mechanism, and is a view corresponding to FIG. 7 described above. 27 is configured in the same manner as the escalator with a wheelchair step in FIGS. 1 to 26 described above. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 7 denote corresponding parts, and 76 is an orthogonal shaft transmission mechanism comprising a bevel gear, which transmits the output of the motor 41 to the winding mechanism 43.
[0073]
In the escalator with a wheelchair step configured as described above, either the first wheelchair step 15 or the second wheelchair step 18 moves and stops in the gradually increasing or decreasing slope moving section. A wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed. Therefore, although the detailed description is omitted, the same operation as the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 26 can be obtained also in the embodiment of FIG.
[0074]
Further, in the embodiment of FIG. 27, the electric motor 41 whose output axis is arranged in parallel with the length of the main frame 1 is transmitted to the winding mechanism 43 via the orthogonal shaft transmission mechanism 76. For this reason, the required dimension of the frontage of the drive mechanism group 39 can be shortened. Therefore, it can arrange | position easily with respect to the frontage width | variety of the step 18 for 2nd wheelchairs, and the freedom degree of design improves.
[0075]
Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 are also diagrams showing an example of another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 28 is a diagram for explaining the third situation of wheelchair conveyance, and is a diagram substantially corresponding to FIG. It is a perspective view of the drive mechanism part in the action | operation mechanism of FIG. 28, and is the above-mentioned FIG. 27 equivalent view. 28 and 29 are configured in the same manner as the escalator with wheelchair steps in FIGS. 1 to 26 described above. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 22 and FIG.
[0076]
Reference numeral 77 denotes a boarding table drive mechanism, which is constituted by a winding mechanism 80 in which an engagement strip 78 composed of a roller chain arranged in parallel with the length of the main frame 1 is driven by an electric motor 79 via an orthogonal shaft transmission mechanism 76. Has been. Reference numeral 81 denotes a boarding base, which is slidably provided on the second wheelchair step 18 and is projected and displaced toward the lower end 2 side of the main frame 1 by a mechanism similar to the car stopper piece 20 shown in FIG. To do.
[0077]
In the escalator with a wheelchair step configured as described above, either the first wheelchair step 15 or the second wheelchair step 18 moves and stops in the gradually increasing or decreasing slope moving section. A wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed. Therefore, although the detailed description is omitted, the same operation as the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 26 can be obtained also in the embodiment of FIGS.
[0078]
Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 28 and 29, before the rising foot 19 is raised and the wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed as shown in FIG. Thus, the boarding table 81 protrudes. Thereby, the level | step difference of the comb 5 of the opposing entrance / exit 4 and the rising tread board 19 is reduced. Therefore, the wheelchair 22 can be easily boarded onto the wheelchair loading surface 23 from the entrance / exit 4 on the lower side 2.
[0079]
Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 30 is also a diagram showing an example of another embodiment of the present invention, which is a perspective view of the drive mechanism portion in the operating mechanism, and is equivalent to FIG. 7 described above. In addition to FIG. 30, each part is comprised similarly to the escalator with a wheelchair step of the above-mentioned FIGS. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG.
[0080]
In the escalator with a wheelchair step configured as described above, either the first wheelchair step 15 or the second wheelchair step 18 moves and stops in the gradually increasing or decreasing slope moving section. A wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed. Therefore, although the detailed description is omitted, the same operation as the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 26 can be obtained also in the embodiment of FIG.
[0081]
Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 30, an inclined tread plate drive mechanism 46, which is formed by fixing the engagement strip 45 in the drive mechanism group 39 shown in FIG. The joint body 42 is also used by a vehicle stop driving mechanism 44 constituted by a winding mechanism 43 driven by an electric motor 41. That is, by braking and using the electric motor 41, it is possible to obtain the function of the inclined footboard drive mechanism 46 for coupling or releasing the inclined footboard 14.
[0082]
Accordingly, it is necessary to change the arrangement position of the lower side chain gear 49 and the upper side chain gear 55 which are fixed to the drive shaft 48 of the step 12 for the tilt wheelchair and correspond to the tilt step plate drive mechanism 46 of FIG. The required dimensions of the frontage of the drive mechanism group 39 can be shortened. Therefore, the drive mechanism group 39 can be easily arranged with respect to the front width of the second wheelchair step 18.
[0083]
As a result, the degree of freedom in design is improved and illustration is omitted, but for example, a detector for detecting the protruding state of the car stopper piece 20 can be easily arranged. Further, the manufacturing cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts, and maintenance work can be facilitated.
[0084]
Embodiment 5 FIG.
FIG. 31 is also a diagram showing an example of another embodiment of the present invention, which is a perspective view of the drive mechanism portion in the operating mechanism, and corresponds to FIG. 29 described above. In addition, each part is comprised similarly to the escalator with a wheelchair step of the above-mentioned FIGS. 1-26 other than FIG. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 29 denote corresponding parts.
[0085]
In the escalator with a wheelchair step configured as described above, either the first wheelchair step 15 or the second wheelchair step 18 moves and stops in the gradually increasing or decreasing slope moving section. A wheelchair loading surface 23 is formed. Therefore, although the detailed description is omitted, the same operation as the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 26 can be obtained also in the embodiment of FIG.
[0086]
Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 31, an inclined tread plate drive mechanism 46 formed by fixing the engaging strip 45 in the drive mechanism group 39 shown in FIG. 29 to the base plate 40 is provided on the base plate 40. The joint body 78 is also used by a boarding drive mechanism 77 constituted by a winding mechanism 80 driven by an electric motor 79. That is, the function of the inclined tread plate driving mechanism 46 can be obtained by braking and using the electric motor 41.
[0087]
Thus, even when it is necessary to dispose four sets of engagement strips in the drive mechanism section shown in FIG. 29 described above, the required dimensions of the frontage of the drive mechanism group 39 can be shortened. For this reason, the drive mechanism group 39 can be easily arranged with respect to the front width of the second wheelchair step 18. Therefore, although the detailed description is omitted, the same operation as the embodiment of FIG. 30 can be obtained also in the embodiment of FIG.
[0088]
Embodiment 6 FIG.
Moreover, embodiment of FIGS. 1-26 is applicable to the above-mentioned conventional escalator with a wheelchair step. That is, in FIG. 32 which is a conceptual side view of a conventional escalator with a wheelchair step, when the second wheelchair step 18 passes over the operation mechanism 8, an operation for allowing the rising step plate 19 to rise and the vehicle stopper piece 20. Two operations are performed to project the.
[0089]
Since the inputs in these two operations are supplied by one displacement mechanism 21, the structure is simple. However, unless adjustment of gear reduction or the like is performed in the second wheelchair step 18 and the above two operations are driven by the same rotational speed of the input chain gear, one of the two operations is incomplete.
[0090]
On the other hand, the drive mechanism for the above two operations is an independent structure, and as shown in FIG. 36, the engaging mechanism 11 composed of the roller chain 10 on the board is respectively used for raising the rising tread plate 19 and for the vehicle stopper piece. Provided for 20 protrusions. Then, the length of each roller chain 10 is set to a length that gives the rotational speed of the input chain gear necessary for the corresponding operation.
[0091]
Thus, when the second wheelchair step 18 passes over the operating mechanism 8, the above two operations can be performed simultaneously. In addition, since it operates even at different rotational speeds of the input chain gears, extra adjustments can be omitted in the second wheelchair step 18.
[0092]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, as described above, a transport belt in which a number of steps are connected in an endless manner and circulates and moves in the main frame, and a connecting arm that is displaced toward the lower end of the main frame is provided and arranged between the steps. The first wheelchair step and the first wheelchair step disposed on the lower end side of the main frame and provided with a rising stepping plate that moves upward and a vehicle stop piece that protrudes and moves upward. A second wheelchair step, which is supported by the displaced arm that protrudes and is displaced by the projectingly displaced connecting arm and forms a wheelchair loading surface with the stepper plate surface of the first wheelchair step, and is raised near the main frame entrance and exit An actuating mechanism that engages with the mechanism of the connecting arm and displaces the connecting arm to the protruding position, and an ascending mechanism that engages with the rising stepping plate and displaces the rising stepping plate to the rising position. For the mechanism of the treadle pressing body and car stopper It is provided with a a wheel stopper drive mechanism for displacing the wheel stopper piece projecting position engaged.
[0093]
Accordingly, the wheelchair loading surface is formed in a state where one of the first wheelchair step and the second wheelchair step is moved and stopped in the gradually increasing inclination moving section or the gradually decreasing inclination moving section. Therefore, it is possible to get in and out of the wheelchair without providing a horizontal movement section of a step longer than a normal escalator near the end of the main frame. This eliminates the need to increase the overall length of the main frame or increase the spacing between building beams that support both ends of the main frame. Therefore, there is an effect of eliminating restrictions on setting up an escalator with a wheelchair step, and restrictions on remodeling an existing normal escalator to an escalator with a wheelchair step.
[0094]
In the present invention, as described above, a transport belt in which a number of steps are connected in an endless manner and circulates and moves in the main frame, and a connecting arm that is displaced toward the lower end of the main frame is provided and arranged between the steps. The first wheelchair step and the first wheelchair step are disposed at the lower end of the main frame of the first wheelchair step, and are provided with a rising stepping plate that moves upward and a vehicle stop piece that protrudes and moves upward. The raised stepping plate is supported by the projectingly displaced connecting arm, and the second wheelchair step forming the wheelchair loading surface with the stepping plate surface of the first wheelchair step, and is provided near the entrance of the main frame and rises when necessary. A first operating mechanism that engages with the mechanism of the connecting arm and displaces the connecting arm to the protruding position, and is raised closer to the entrance on the lower end side of the main frame than the first operating mechanism, and is lifted as needed by the lifting mechanism. When the rising foot is displaced to the raised position by the pressing body A second actuating mechanism wheel stopper driving mechanism displaces the projecting position wheel stopper pieces engaged with the mechanism of the wheel stopper pieces to rise is provided by the elevating mechanism.
[0095]
Accordingly, the wheelchair loading surface is formed in a state where one of the first wheelchair step and the second wheelchair step is moved and stopped in the gradually increasing inclination moving section or the gradually decreasing inclination moving section. Therefore, it is possible to get in and out of the wheelchair without providing a horizontal movement section of a step longer than a normal escalator near the end of the main frame. This eliminates the need to increase the overall length of the main frame or increase the spacing between building beams that support both ends of the main frame. Therefore, there is an effect of eliminating restrictions on setting up an escalator with a wheelchair step, and restrictions on remodeling an existing normal escalator to an escalator with a wheelchair step. Further, since the second operating mechanism including the pressing body and the vehicle stop driving mechanism is moved up and down by a single lifting mechanism, the mechanism is simplified. As a result, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and maintenance work can be facilitated.
[0096]
In addition, as described above, the present invention provides an inclined wheelchair step equipped with an inclined stepping plate that is provided between the steps and is disposed on the upper end side of the main frame of the first wheelchair step and is inclined with respect to the base. And engages with a mechanism of a vehicle stopper piece that is provided in the second operation mechanism and rises when necessary to oppose it, displaces the vehicle stopper piece to a protruding position, and engages with an inclined footplate mechanism of a step for a tilted wheelchair. And a drive mechanism for displacing the inclined tread plate to the inclined position.
[0097]
And by combining the drive mechanism with respect to the driving of the vehicle stop piece and the drive of the inclined tread, the required space of the second operation mechanism can be saved, the degree of freedom of design is improved, and the second operation mechanism The reduction in the number of parts has the effect of reducing manufacturing costs.
[0098]
In the present invention, as described above, the input member of the mechanism on the wheelchair step side is composed of a chain gear, and the engaging member in the drive mechanism on the operating mechanism side is constituted by a roller chain corresponding to the chain gear. It is.
[0099]
Accordingly, when the wheelchair step corresponds to the operation mechanism provided on the main frame, the engagement member on the operation mechanism side can be used for a plurality of wheelchair step operations. In addition, a plurality of wheelchair steps can be handled by different chain gear speeds, and there is an effect of eliminating unnecessary deceleration in the wheelchair steps.
[0100]
In addition, as described above, the present invention is provided with an electric motor that energizes a winding mechanism composed of a roller chain that constitutes a drive mechanism of an operating mechanism.
[0101]
As a result, a plurality of wheelchair steps can be sequentially performed with the wheelchair steps facing the operating mechanism provided on the main frame, and the horizontal movement section of the steps closer to the end of the main frame can be shortened. it can. Therefore, there is an effect of facilitating the installation of the wheelchair stepped escalator.
[0102]
In addition, as described above, the present invention is provided with an electric motor whose output axis is arranged along the length of the main frame and connected to the winding mechanism via the orthogonal shaft transmission mechanism.
[0103]
Thereby, the required dimension of the frontage of the drive mechanism group in the operating mechanism can be shortened, and it can be easily arranged with respect to the frontage width of the step for the wheelchair, and there is an effect that the degree of freedom of design is improved.
[0104]
In addition, as described above, the present invention is provided when the drive mechanism is lifted by the platform provided on the second wheelchair step and projecting and displaced toward the lower end of the main frame, and the lifting mechanism provided on the second operating mechanism. And a boarding platform drive mechanism that displaces the boarding platform to the protruding position in a state where the platform is engaged with the platform and the rising stepping plate is displaced upward.
[0105]
As a result, the rising step board of the step for the second wheelchair rises to form a wheelchair loading surface, and the boarding table protrudes by the operation of the boarding board driving mechanism in a state where the lifting step board is displaced upward. For this reason, the level | step difference of the comb of the entrance / exit which opposes and a rising tread is reduced. Therefore, there is an effect of facilitating getting into the wheelchair loading surface of the wheelchair from the entrance / exit on the lower side of the main frame.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a conceptual side view of an escalator with a wheelchair step according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a wheelchair loading surface portion formed in an intermediate portion of the main frame in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a lower end side portion of the main frame in FIG.
4 is an enlarged perspective view of the second operating mechanism of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side view of FIG. 4;
6 is a perspective view of the lifting mechanism portion of FIG.
7 is a perspective view of the drive mechanism portion of FIG.
8 is an enlarged perspective view of a drive mechanism portion in the first operating mechanism of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining a first situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1;
10 is an enlarged plan view conceptually showing the step for a tilted wheelchair in FIG. 9. FIG.
11 is an enlarged left side view conceptually showing the steps for the inclined wheelchair in FIG. 9. FIG.
12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
13 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
14 is a view corresponding to FIG. 12 for explaining the operation of the rotation retainer of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a second situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1;
16 is a conceptual enlarged left side view of the step position for the second wheelchair in FIG. 15;
17 is a conceptual enlarged left side view of the step position for the first wheelchair in FIG. 15;
18 is an enlarged plan view conceptually showing the second wheelchair step in FIG. 15. FIG.
FIG. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
20 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.
FIG. 21 is a view corresponding to FIG. 19 for explaining the operation of the rotation retainer of FIG. 20;
FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining a third situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1;
FIG. 23 is a conceptual enlarged left side view of the step position for the second wheelchair in FIG. 22;
FIG. 24 is a view for explaining a fourth situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1;
FIG. 25 is a diagram for explaining a fifth situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1;
FIG. 26 is a diagram for explaining a sixth situation of wheelchair conveyance in FIG. 1;
27 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view of a drive mechanism portion in an operating mechanism, corresponding to FIG. 7 described above. FIG.
FIG. 28 is a diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention and is a diagram for explaining a third situation of wheelchair conveyance and substantially corresponding to FIG. 22 described above.
29 is a perspective view of a drive mechanism portion in the operation mechanism of FIG. 28, and corresponds to FIG.
30 is a diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view of a drive mechanism portion in an operating mechanism, corresponding to FIG. 7 described above. FIG.
FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view of a drive mechanism portion in an operating mechanism, corresponding to FIG. 29 described above.
FIG. 32 is a conceptual side view showing a conventional wheelchair stepped escalator.
33 is an enlarged view of the lower end side entrance / exit part of FIG. 32 for explaining the first situation of wheelchair conveyance.
34 is an enlarged view of the lower end side entrance / exit portion of FIG. 32 for explaining the second situation of wheelchair conveyance.
35 is an enlarged view of the lower end side entrance / exit portion of FIG. 32 for explaining the third situation of wheelchair conveyance.
36 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the operating mechanism provided near the lower end side entrance / exit of the main frame in FIG. 32;
37 is a view corresponding to FIG. 33 for explaining the operation of the wheelchair step at the lower end side entrance / exit portion of FIG. 32;
38 is a view corresponding to FIG. 33 for explaining another operation of the wheelchair step at the lower end side entrance / exit portion of FIG. 32;
39 is a view corresponding to FIG. 33 for explaining another operation of the wheelchair step at the lower end side entrance / exit portion of FIG. 32;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main frame, 4 entrance / exit, 6 Transport belt, 7 steps, 12 Inclined wheelchair steps, 14 Inclined stepping plates, 15 First wheelchair steps, 17 Connecting arms, 18 Second wheelchair steps, 19 Lifting stepboards, 20 Car stop pieces , 23 Wheelchair loading surface, 24 First operation mechanism, 26 Connecting arm drive mechanism, 34, 41, 79 Electric motor, 35, 42, 45, 78 Engagement body, 36, 43, 80 Winding mechanism, 37 Second operation Mechanism, 38 elevating mechanism, 39 drive mechanism, 44 car stop drive mechanism, 441 ascending tread plate coupling release mechanism, 46 inclined tread plate drive mechanism, 47 ascending tread plate pressing body, 49, 55, 58, 65 chain gear, 76 orthogonal shaft transmission mechanism, 77 boarding board drive mechanism, 81 boarding board.

Claims (7)

多数の踏段が無端状に連結されて主枠内を循環移動する搬送帯と、上記主枠の下端側へ変位する連結腕が設けられて上記踏段の相互間に配置された第一車椅子用踏段と、上記踏段の相互間に配置されて上記第一車椅子用踏段の上記主枠の下端側に配置され、上昇変位する上昇踏み板及び突出変位する車止め片が設けられて、上昇変位した上記上昇踏み板が突出変位した上記連結腕に支持されて上記第一車椅子用踏段の踏み板面とにより車椅子積載面を形成する第二車椅子用踏段と、上記主枠の乗降口寄りに設けられて要時に上昇する作動機構と、この作動機構に設けられて上記連結腕の機構に係合して上記連結腕を突出位置に変位させる連結腕駆動機構、上記上昇踏み板に係合して上記上昇踏み板を上昇位置に変位させる上昇踏み板押圧体及び上記車止め片の機構に係合して上記車止め片を突出位置に変位させる車止め駆動機構とを備えた車椅子踏段付エスカレーター。A step for a first wheelchair provided with a transport band in which a large number of steps are connected endlessly and circulated and moved in the main frame, and a connecting arm that is displaced toward the lower end side of the main frame and is disposed between the steps. And the first step for the first wheelchair to be disposed on the lower end side of the main frame. And a second wheelchair step that is supported by the projectingly displaced connecting arm and forms a wheelchair loading surface with the tread plate surface of the first wheelchair step, and is provided near the entrance of the main frame and rises when necessary. An operating mechanism, a connecting arm driving mechanism provided on the operating mechanism for engaging the connecting arm mechanism and displacing the connecting arm to a protruding position; Ascending treadle pressing body to be displaced Wheelchair escalator with the step that includes a wheel stopper drive mechanism for displacing the projecting position the wheel stopper pieces engaged with the mechanism of the wheel stopper piece. 多数の踏段が無端状に連結されて主枠内を循環移動する搬送帯と、上記主枠の下端側へ変位する連結腕が設けられて上記踏段の相互間に配置された第一車椅子用踏段と、上記踏段の相互間に配置されて上記第一車椅子用踏段の上記主枠の下端側に配置され、上昇変位する上昇踏み板及び突出変位する車止め片が設けられて、上昇変位した上記上昇踏み板が突出変位した上記連結腕に支持されて上記第一車椅子用踏段の踏み板面とにより車椅子積載面を形成する第二車椅子用踏段と、上記主枠の乗降口寄りに設けられて要時に上昇し上記連結腕の機構に係合して上記連結腕を突出位置に変位させる第一作動機構と、この第一作動機構よりも上記主枠下端側の乗降口寄りに設けられて昇降機構により要時に上昇して押圧体により上記上昇踏み板を上昇位置に変位させると共に上記昇降機構により車止め駆動機構が上昇して上記車止め片の機構に係合して上記車止め片を突出位置に変位させる第二作動機構とを備えた車椅子踏段付エスカレーター。A step for a first wheelchair in which a plurality of steps are connected endlessly and a transport belt that circulates and moves in the main frame and a connecting arm that is displaced toward the lower end side of the main frame are arranged between the steps. And the first step for the first wheelchair to be disposed on the lower end side of the main frame. The second wheelchair step, which is supported by the projectingly displaced connecting arm and forms a wheelchair loading surface with the stepping plate surface of the first wheelchair step, is provided near the entrance of the main frame and rises when necessary. A first operating mechanism that engages with the mechanism of the connecting arm and displaces the connecting arm to a protruding position, and is provided closer to the entrance / exit on the lower end side of the main frame than the first operating mechanism, and when necessary by an elevating mechanism. Ascend and press the lifting footboard The lifting mechanism by a second actuating mechanism and Wheelchair escalator with the step having a displacing wheel stopper driving mechanism rises the protruding position the wheel stopper pieces engaged with the mechanism of the wheel stopper piece with displacing the elevated position. 踏段の相互間に設けられて第一車椅子用踏段の主枠の上端側に配置され基台に対して傾斜する傾斜踏み板が装備された傾斜車椅子用踏段と、第二作動機構に設けられて要時に上昇して対向した車止め片の機構に係合して上記車止め片を突出位置に変位させ、かつ通過する上記傾斜車椅子用踏段の傾斜踏み板機構に係合して上記傾斜踏み板を傾斜位置に変位する駆動機構とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車椅子踏段付エスカレーター。Inclined wheelchair steps provided between the steps and disposed on the upper end side of the main frame of the first wheelchair steps and inclined with respect to the base, and provided on the second operating mechanism Engage with the mechanism of the vehicle stopper piece that is sometimes raised and opposed to displace the vehicle stopper piece to the projecting position, and engage with the inclined footboard mechanism of the step for the inclined wheelchair to pass and displace the inclined footboard to the inclined position An escalator with a wheelchair step according to claim 1, further comprising: 車椅子用踏段側の機構の入力部材を鎖歯車からなるものとし、作動機構側の駆動機構における係合部材を上記鎖歯車に対応したローラチェンとしたことを特徴とする請求項1及び請求項2のいずれか一つに記載の車椅子踏段付エスカレーター。The input member of the wheelchair step side mechanism is a chain gear, and the engagement member in the drive mechanism on the operating mechanism side is a roller chain corresponding to the chain gear. An escalator with a wheelchair step according to any one of the above. 作動機構の駆動機構を構成したローラチェンからなる巻掛機構を付勢する電動機を備えたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の車椅子踏段付エスカレーター。The escalator with a wheelchair step according to claim 3, further comprising an electric motor for energizing a winding mechanism comprising a roller chain constituting a drive mechanism of the operating mechanism. 出力軸線が主枠の長手に沿って配置されて直交軸伝動機構を介して巻掛機構に接続された電動機としたことを特徴とする請求項4記載の車椅子踏段付エスカレーター。The escalator with a wheelchair step according to claim 4, wherein an output shaft is an electric motor arranged along the length of the main frame and connected to the winding mechanism via an orthogonal shaft transmission mechanism. 第二車椅子用踏段に設けられて主枠下端側に突出変位する乗込み台と、第二作動機構に設けられて昇降機構により駆動機構が上昇したときに上記乗込み台の機構に係合し上昇踏み板が上昇変位した状態で上記乗込み台を突出位置に変位させる乗込み台駆動機構を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項5のいずれか一つに記載の車椅子踏段付エスカレーター。A boarding base provided on the second wheelchair step and projectingly displaced toward the lower end of the main frame, and a mechanism provided on the second operating mechanism and engaged with the boarding base mechanism when the drive mechanism is raised by the lifting mechanism. The escalator with a wheelchair step according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a boarding platform driving mechanism for displacing the boarding platform to a protruding position in a state where the climbing footboard is displaced upward. .
JP23350597A 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 Escalator with wheelchair steps Expired - Fee Related JP3821552B2 (en)

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