JP3817636B2 - Unattended receiving device such as courier - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to an unattended receiving apparatus such as a home delivery service. More specifically, the present invention relates to a receiving device for a home delivery service or the like at an answering house so as not to require take-out redelivery of the package to the answering house for delivery of the home delivery service or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A coin locker type is known as an unattended receiving apparatus such as this type of home delivery service. In other words, a coin locker-type receipt box is installed at the entrance of each individual house, the corridor of the apartment, etc., and the delivery company etc. stores the delivery package in the receipt box, locks it, and completes the delivery. This is a method of receiving by opening the door of the receiving box. There is a charging method as another method. This is a large-sized mail receiving box that receives large mail and parcels from the top opening and opening windows.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above known technique, since the former coin locker method needs to be locked by one delivery, it is necessary to prepare a large number of receiving boxes. There is a possibility to be locked in the empty et not had the automatic locking type state, which requires a large number of receiving boxes for each delivery company by the courier is specified in the master key locking type. The latter charging method can receive a large number of large mails and cargoes, but there is a problem that the delivery cargo is not applicable to cargoes that are cautioned by crackers (for example, ceramics, electrical precision equipment, etc.). is there. In addition, there is a risk that the received cargo stored inside may be taken out from the upper opening and the opening / closing window, and there is a problem that measures for preventing theft of the received cargo are insufficient. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to receive a plurality of cargos without specifying a courier in an unattended receiving device such as a courier service, and to complete antitheft measures for the received cargoes.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A receiving device such as a courier of the present invention has a storage box having a rectangular window in the upper half of the front surface and a planar shape having an area sufficient to shield the storage box window in a standby state in a vertical state. and form a horizontal cradle lower edge forward of the storage box of the window projecting in the receiving position is a horizontal state to the front the front of the storage box, the first Shutter plate for baggage receipt, a pair of right and left half It is configured by a shielding plate and has an area sufficient to shield the window of the storage box, and is positioned inside the storage box in the standby state of the first shutter plate and the storage box window at the receiving position of the first shutter plate. A second anti-theft shield plate for shielding, and a support shaft is fixed upright at both lower end portions of the first shutter plate, and the end of each semi-shield plate on the side of the storage box on the semi-shield plate Support the edges in a loose state and collect each semi-shielding plate in the standby state of the first shutter plate. By rotating to the side of the box, the second shutter plate is opened while the semi-shield plates of the second shutter plate are automatically placed in the downward position at the shield position of the first shutter plate, and the second shutter plate is opened. Roller wheels which are bent freely by bending side extensions of both half shield plates of the plate into an L shape to form a locking piece, which is inserted into a support shaft which is horizontally projected and fixed on the front plate of the storage box The wheel is brought into contact with the lock piece, the second shutter plate is locked at the shielding position at the receiving position of the first shutter plate, and the first shutter plate is opened and closed. By changing the contact position of the lock piece, inducing the posture change of the second shutter plate, controlling the degree of opening of the second shutter plate, and opening and closing the first shutter plate, the second shutter plate is in the half-open state. The removal of goods in the storage box And wherein the door.
[0005]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings. 1 to 7, an unattended receiving apparatus such as a courier of the present invention shields a storage box 1 having a rectangular window 10 in the upper half of the front surface and the storage box window 10 in a standby state P. A first shutter plate 2 that protrudes forward in front of the storage box at the receiving position Q to form a horizontal support in front of the lower edge of the storage box window, and the storage box in the standby state P of the first shutter plate 2 A second shutter plate 3 that is located inside and shields the window 10 of the storage box at the receiving position Q of the first shutter plate is provided.
[0006]
Referring to FIG. 12, the unmanned receiving device such as a courier of the present invention always places the first shutter plate 2 in the standby state P and shields the window 10 of the storage box 1 with the first shutter plate 1. To prevent the product from being taken out of the storage box. That is, the first shutter plate 2 functions as a shielding plate for the window 10 of the storage box 1. At the receiving position Q of the first shutter plate, the window 10 of the storage box 1 is shielded by the second shutter plate 3 with reference to FIG. That is, the second shutter plate 3 functions as a shielding plate for the window 10 of the storage box 1. At the receiving position Q of the first shutter plate 2, the first shutter plate 2 is positioned horizontally in front of the lower end of the window 10 of the storage box 1 and functions as a receiving base for goods such as courier service.
[0007]
With reference to FIGS. 4 to 11, an unattended receiving apparatus such as a home delivery service according to the second invention of the present application will be described. The second shutter plate 3 is composed of a pair of left and right semi-shielding plates 3A, and the first shutter plate 2 and the second shutter plate 3 are connected via a connection support 5 (see FIGS. 4 and 5). The connection support 5 fixes the pair of left and right support shafts 51 in an upright state to both lower ends of the connection plate 52, and fixes the upper end portion of the connection plate 52 to the first shutter plate 2 by welding. The first shutter plate 2 and the support shaft 51 are set to a relative angle of 90 degrees when viewed from the side. A cylindrical body 21 is welded to both lower ends of the first shutter plate 2 and the support shaft 20 inserted into the cylindrical body 21 is rotatably supported by a bearing 22 fixed near the lower end of the window 10 of the storage box 1. Thus, the first shutter plate 2 can be changed to a horizontal position parallel to the window 10 of the storage box 1 and a horizontal position protruding from the lower end of the window 10 with the vicinity of the lower end of the window 10 of the storage box 1 as a fulcrum. To do.
[0008]
An example of a support structure for the semi-shielding plate 3A of the second shutter plate 3 for opening the second shutter plate 3 at the shielding position of the first shutter plate 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 6 and FIG. To do. Bending portions of the semi-shielding plates 3A of the second shutter plate 3 are bent in an L shape to form a lock piece 41, and the lock body 4 is acted on the lock piece 41 to open the second shutter plate 3. Make it free. The cylindrical body 42 is welded adjacent to the side edge of the semi-shielding plate 3A and the upper end of the lock piece 41, and the cylindrical body 42 is inserted into the support shaft 51 of the connecting support 5 so that the semi-shielding plate is in a loose state. 3A is supported, and the semi-shielding plate 3A is rotatable from the horizontal state to the vertical state with the support shaft 51 as a fulcrum.
[0009]
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the lock body 4, a support shaft 40 is fixed is protruded horizontally inward on the front plate 1a of the storage box, freely idle and inserted into support shaft 40 It is composed of 4 A of rubber rollers. Track roller 4 A locks the second Shutter plate 3 in the shielding position the first Shutter plate 2 receiving position Q. Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the rotary wheel 4 A is in the receiving position Q, by the outer surface Setto lock piece 41 which is maintained in a vertical state by the support shaft 51 in the vertical state, the second The shutter plate 3 is prevented from turning inward and the window 10 of the storage box is shielded.
[0010]
At the shielding position P of the first shutter plate 2, referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, the wheel 4 A is the lock piece 41 that is maintained in a substantially vertical state by the horizontal support shaft 51 at the shielding position P. The second shutter plate 3 is maintained in an open state by contacting with the lower surface. Incidentally, track roller 4 A, upon rotation in the receiving position Q to the shielding position P of the first Shutter plate 2, from [solid line position in FIG. 12 (d)] support shaft 51 horizontally, inclined state (b ), (C) When the posture of the second shutter plate 3 and the lock piece 41 supported by the support shaft 51 is changed by changing to the vertical state [solid line position (A) in FIG. 13], the lock piece The contact position with 41 changes, and the posture change of the second shutter plate 3 is induced.
[0011]
14 to 17, the first shutter plate 2 and the second shutter in the standby state (the shielding position P of the first shutter plate 2) and the receiving state (the receiving position Q of the first shutter plate 2). The position change of the board 3 is shown, and in the standby state of FIG. 14, the first shutter board 2 is in the vertical position and is the shielding position P that closes the window 10. When the first shutter plate 2 is rotated slightly forward from the shielding position P in FIG. 14, the second shutter plate 3 is changed from the fully open state in the vertical position to the slightly opened half-open state shown in FIG. Subsequently, when the first shutter plate 2 is slightly rotated, the fully closed state shown in FIG. 16 is obtained. Further, when the receiving position Q of the first shutter plate 2 shown in FIG. 17 is turned, the second shutter plate 3 contacts the front plate 1a of the storage box and shields the window 10 of the front plate 1a. After the load is placed on the first shutter plate 2 in the state of FIG. 17, the first shutter plate 2 is rotated to the shielding position P through the states of FIGS. 16 and 15, and the second shutter plate 3 is moved to the position shown in FIG. By opening the baggage, the baggage is stored in the storage box. At this time, the second shutter plate 3 is fully closed until it is slightly opened as shown in FIG. To prevent the removal of goods
[0012]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention always places the first shutter plate in the standby state, shields the window of the storage box with the first shutter plate to prevent the removal of the product in the storage box, and at the receiving position of the first shutter plate The window of the storage box is shielded by the second shutter plate, and when the product is put in by turning the first shutter, the second shutter plate is automatically opened to store the product in the lower half of the storage box, After that, since it returns to the normal position and shields the window 10 of the storage box 1 to prevent the product from being taken out of the storage box, a locking mechanism for preventing the product from being taken out from the window 10 is unnecessary. is there.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the side extension portions of both half-shielding plates of the second shutter plate are bent in an L shape to form a lock piece, which is inserted into a support shaft that is horizontally projected and fixed to the front plate of the storage box. A free-wheeling roller is provided, the wheel is brought into contact with the lock piece, and the second shutter plate is locked at the shielding position at the receiving position of the first shutter plate. In the opening / closing operation, the position of the second shutter plate is induced by changing the contact position of the lock piece with the wheel, the degree of opening of the second shutter plate is controlled, and in the opening / closing operation of the first shutter plate, since it is intended to prevent the extraction of the product in the storage box in a half-open state of the two Shata plate, the present invention is a storage box corresponding to a plurality of delivery agent such as a plurality of products as can be accommodated, accommodating Prevent the removal of the product stored in the box To enhance the anti-theft measures for receiving cargo, utility of unattended receipt device courier etc. of this kind, those having the effect of promoting the utilization effect.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of an unmanned receiving apparatus such as a courier service according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the same. FIG. 3 is a transverse section of the same. 5 is a side view of the second shutter plate. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the second shutter plate. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the second shutter plate. It is explanatory drawing of a positional relationship and shows by the front view of a storage box.
FIG. 9 is also an explanatory view showing a section of the second shutter plate in a plan view of the storage box.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of the positional relationship between the second shutter plate and the lock body (rolling wheel) at the opening position of the second shutter plate, and is shown in a plan view of the storage box.
FIG. 11 is also an explanatory view showing a section of the second shutter plate in a front view of the storage box.
12 is an explanatory view of the posture change of the support shaft 51 when the first shutter plate 2 is rotated from the shielding position P to the receiving position Q. FIG. 12A is a front view corresponding to the solid line position in FIG. In the side view, the solid line position D indicates the shielding position P, and the virtual line position indicates the first shutter plate 2 and the support shaft 51 at the receiving position Q.
FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of posture changes of the support shaft 51, the second shutter plate 3 and the lock piece 41 when the first shutter plate 2 is rotated from the shielding position P to the receiving position Q; FIG. , B is the same as FIG. 12 b in side view.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the first shutter plate 2 (vertical shield position P) and the second shutter plate 3 (fully open state in the vertical position) in a standby state.
15 is a perspective view showing a half-open state in which the first shutter plate 2 is rotated slightly forward from the shielding position P in FIG. 13 and the second shutter plate 3 is opened slightly from the fully open state in the vertical position.
16 is a perspective view in which the first shutter plate 2 is slightly rotated from the state of FIG. 13 and the second shutter plate 3 is fully closed.
17 is a perspective view showing the first shutter plate 2 (the receiving position Q in the horizontal state) and the second shutter plate 3 (the fully closed state in the vertical position) in the receiving state. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage box 2 1st shutter board 3 2nd shutter board 3A Semi-shielding board
4A wheel

Claims (1)

A storage box having a rectangular window in the upper half of the front;
It has a planar shape with an area sufficient to shield the storage box window in the standby state in the vertical state, and protrudes in front of the storage box window in front of the lower edge of the storage box window at the receiving position in the horizontal state. A first shutter plate for receiving luggage , which forms a horizontal cradle;
It is composed of a pair of left and right semi-shielding plates and has an area sufficient to shield the window of the storage box. It is located inside the storage box in the standby state of the first shutter plate and is stored at the receiving position of the first shutter plate. A second anti-theft shutter plate that shields the window of the box,
The support shaft is fixed in an upright state at both lower ends of the first shutter plate, and the side edge of the storage box on each semi-shielding plate is supported on the support shaft in a loose state.
By rotating each semi-shielding plate to the side of the storage box in the standby state of the first shutter plate, each semi-shielding plate of the second shutter plate is automatically set to the downward position at the shielding position of the first shutter plate. While the second shutter plate is in an open state,
Bending the side extension parts of both semi-shielding plates of the second shutter plate into an L shape to form a lock piece,
A rolling wheel is provided that can be freely rotated by inserting it into a support shaft that protrudes horizontally from the front plate of the storage box and is fixed.
The wheel is brought into contact with the locking piece, and the second shutter plate is locked at the shielding position at the receiving position of the first shutter plate,
When opening and closing the first shutter plate, the position of the second shutter plate is induced by changing the contact position of the lock piece with the wheel to control the degree of opening of the second shutter plate. An unattended receiving device for courier or the like, characterized in that, during the opening / closing operation, taking out of the product in the storage box with the second shutterer plate in the half-open state is prevented.

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