JP3809219B2

JP3809219B2 - Tray for injection drug dispensing device and injection drug dispensing device

Info

Publication number: JP3809219B2
Application number: JP11108196A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 正城吉岡
Original assignee: Takazono Corp
Current assignee: Takazono Corp
Priority date: 1996-03-26
Filing date: 1996-03-26
Publication date: 2006-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2016-03-26
Also published as: JPH09253167A

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、注射薬払出装置に関し、更に詳しくは、各種病院等に設置され、且つ主としてアンプル等の注射薬を、患者毎の処方箋等に従って適宜払い出すための注射薬払出装置に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種注射薬払出装置としては、例えば、特開平７−８８１５９号公報所載のものが存在する。
【０００３】
即ち、上記公報所載の注射薬払出装置は、注射薬収容容器（図示せず）を収納した容器ストッカ１３と、各種のアンプル等の注射薬（図示せず）をカートリッジ１４ａの夫々に収納すると共に、前記容器ストッカ１３から取り出されて搬送コンべア（図示せず）で搬出された注射薬収容容器に、カートリッジ１４ａ内に収納されてなる各種注射薬を適宜の取り出し機構、片寄せ機構及び垂直コンベア（図示せず）を介して一本づつ整列させて収納する機能を有した注射薬収納庫１４と、注射薬が収容された注射薬収容容器に、処方箋等の内容をトレイラベル（図示せず）に印字して貼り付ける印字ユニット１５と、トレイラベルが貼り付けられた注射薬収容容器を保管する保管庫１６と、使用時に前記トレイラベル等の各種諸事項を監査する監査ユニット１７とから構成されてなるものである。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
然しながら、上記構成からなる注射薬払出装置に於いては、下記の様な問題点があった。
即ち、上記構成からなる注射薬払出装置は、スタート時に容器ストッカ１３から注射薬収容容器を取り出し、その後搬送コンベアを介して注射薬収容容器を注射薬収納庫１４まで搬送した後、該注射薬収納庫１４のカートリッジ１４ａ内に収納されてなる各種注射薬を適宜の取り出し機構、片寄せ機構及び垂直コンベアを介して一本づつ注射薬収容容器内に整列させて収納することから、注射薬収納庫１４に必ず注射薬の取り出し機構、片寄せ機構及び垂直コンベアを具備させなければならず、よって注射薬収納庫１４の製品コストが著しく高騰するだけでなく各種メンテナンスも煩雑なものとなる。
【０００５】
更に、前記各種の機構を備えるためには、各種機構の取付けスペースも必要となり、必然的にカートリッジ１４ａ内に収納される各種注射薬の収納数が制限されることになる。
よって、各種注射薬の収納数をある程度確保しようとすれば注射薬収納庫１４を大型化しなければならず、このことは各種分野の装置が近年共通の課題とする省スペース化に大きく反することになる。
従って、例えば上記注射薬払出装置に具備された注射薬の取り出し機構を除く片寄せ機構，垂直コンベア等を廃止して取り出し機構を介して取り出された注射薬を、例えば樋状の案内体上を摺動させて所定の箇所まで案内して排出すると共に、該排出された注射薬をトレイ等の収容体によって受け取る構成にすれば注射薬収納庫の製品コストを低減させつつ各種メンテナンスも極めて簡単で、しかも最少のスペースに最大数の注射薬を収納することが可能にはなるが、如何せん、樋状の案内体上を摺動させて所定の箇所まで案内して排出される注射薬は、１つの収容体に対して１個収容されるのは極めて稀で、通常は１つの収容体に大小様々な注射薬が複数本同時に収容されることから、案内体から排出された注射薬が直接収容体に衝突したり又先に収容された注射薬に後から収容されるべく排出された注射薬が衝突したりして注射薬（アンプルはガラス瓶を用いてなる）の容器にひびや割れが生じる可能性もあり、先に収容体に収容された注射薬の容器より後から収容される注射薬の容器の方が大きい場合には先に収容体に収容された注射薬の容器にひびや割れが生じる率が極めて高くなるという問題が生じていた。
【０００６】
更に、上記構成からなる注射薬払出装置は、容器ストッカ１３、注射薬収納庫１４及び保管庫１６と順次並べられてなることから、前記容器ストッカ１３への空の注射薬収容容器の収納（補充）作業と保管庫１６からの注射薬が収容された注射薬収容容器の取り出し作業を離れた場所で行わなければならず、よって作業効率も著しく低下するという種々の極めて重大な問題をも生じていた。
【０００７】
然して、本発明は上記問題点を解決するものであり、注射薬収納庫の製品コストを低減させつつ各種メンテナンスも極めて簡単で、しかも最少のスペースに最大数の注射薬を収納することが出来るだけでなく、順次払い出される注射薬の破損も確実に防止することも可能で、更に収容体収納部への空の収容体の収納（補充）作業と注射薬を収容した収容体保管部からの注射薬収納済の収容体の取り出し作業に係る作業効率を確実に、且つ著しく向上させることが出来る極めて優れた注射薬払出装置を提供することを課題とするものである。
【０００８】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記課題を解決するために全く新しい注射薬払出装置を発明し、以下の手段を講じたものである。
【０００９】
即ち、本発明に係る注射薬払出装置１に使用するトレイは、ガラス瓶を容器とする注射薬５を滑走させて案内する案内傾斜部６ａと、該案内傾斜部６ａから延設され案内傾斜部６ａを滑走する注射薬５を注射薬収容部６ｂの他端側まで一直線状に案内する複数の凹状案内路６ｇとを有していることから、払い出されて排出される注射薬５を案内傾斜部６ａを介して確実に且つスムーズに注射薬収容部６ｂまで案内して収容することができ、また、凹状案内路６ｇによって注射薬収容部６ｂのうちの所定の箇所に注射薬を位置決めさせて収容することができ、注射薬５の容器の割れやかけ等の破損を確実に防止することが出来る大きな利点を有する。
【００１３】
更に、位置決め搬送装置３ｂが、トレイ６を凹状案内路６ｇの幅寸法と略同じ距離移動させては停止させる工程を繰り返すので、移動，停止を繰り返す位置決め搬送装置３ｂを介して移動するトレイ６内に、順次払い出される注射薬５を前記注射薬５の排出方向と交差する方向に整列状態で収容させることが出来、よって収容時における各注射薬５の衝突を確実に回避することが可能となって、より確実に注射薬５の容器の割れやかけ等の破損を防止することが出来る極めて大きな利点がある。
【００１４】
更に、処方箋等に従って順次払い出される各種注射薬５を、容器の大きいものから順にトレイ６側へと払い出す注射薬選択装置１ｃを備えることから、常にトレイ６内には、予め容器の大きいものから収容された後に容器の小さいものが投入されることとなり、よって先にトレイに収容された注射薬の容器より後から収容される注射薬の容器の方が大きい場合において夫々の注射薬が衝突した際に、先に収容されてなる小さい容器を有する注射薬の容器にひびや割れ等の破損を生じさせるといった不都合を確実に回避することが出来る利点を有する。
【００１５】
【発明の実施の形態】
＜第一実施形態＞
以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に従って説明する。図１に於いて、１は処方箋等の注射薬払い出し指示情報等にもとずいた装置駆動命令を順次発するホストコンピュータ（図示せず）に接続された注射薬払出装置を示し、１ａは後述する各種の装置が一体的に設けられた注射薬払出装置本体を示すと共に、１ｃは該注射薬払出装置本体１ｃ又は前記ホストコンピュータの何れかに装着され、且つ処方箋等に従って順次払い出される各種注射薬５を、容器の大きいものから順に払い出すための動作指示を後述する注射薬収納部へと発する注射薬の破損防止手段の一つとしての注射薬選択装置１ｃを示す。
【００１６】
２は前記注射薬払出装置本体１ａの一部を構成すると共に、硝子瓶等に充填された各種の注射薬５をスライドキャビネット２ａに収納する注射薬収納部を示し、前記注射薬５の払出機構（図示せず）を有すると共に、下部には払出機構を介して排出された注射薬５を後述する収容体収納部側へと搬送する搬送コンベア２ｃが設けられてなる。尚、本実施形態に係る注射薬収納部２は、小型の各種注射薬５を正面視横三列で収納した第１注射薬収納部２Ａと、大型の各種注射薬５を正面視横二列で収納した第２注射薬収納部２Ｂとを夫々横一列で連接した構成にしてなり、しかも前記第１注射薬収納部２Ａの搬送コンベア２ｃと第２注射薬収納部２Ｂの搬送コンベア２ｃとは夫々の装置内で一直線状に位置決めされることで第１注射薬収納部２Ａから排出された注射薬５であっても夫々の搬送コンベア２ｃで受渡して空の収容体を収容する収容体収納部側へと搬送することが出来ることから、使用する注射薬５の使用量や種類に即時対応して注射薬収納部を簡単に増減することが出来るという極めて優れた汎用性を注射薬払出装置本体に具備させることが出来る利点を備えたものである。
【００１７】
３は空の収容体を重合状態で積み重ねて収納すべく前記注射薬収納部２に連接された収容体収納部を示し、且つ該収容体収納部３に収納されるトレイ（収容体）６は、図２及び図３に示す様に、平面視略矩形状で、且つ全体を船形に形成し、一端側に注射薬５の案内傾斜部６ａを形成した注射薬収容部６ｂを有すべく樹脂材によって成形されると共に、該注射薬収容部６ｂの開口周縁には所定の幅を有した鍔部６ｄが周設されてなり、しかも注射薬収容部６ｂの長手方向側で対向する該注射薬収容部６ｂの外側部の夫々には、前記案内傾斜部６ａと反対方向側に所定の寸法でオフセットされ、且つ所定の間隔を有すべく突出した逆三角形状の凸部６ｈが対向して夫々２個設けられ、且つ長手方向側で対向する前記鍔部６ｄの上面の夫々には、前記案内傾斜部６ａよりにオフセットされ、且つ前記凸部６ｈの頂部６ｅの夫々が嵌入可能な間隔を有した矩形状の凹部６ｆが対向して夫々２個設けられ、しかも前記注射薬収容部６ｂの内面には、該注射薬収容部６ｂの一端側に設けられた注射薬５の案内傾斜部６ａと、該案内傾斜部６ａから延設され、且つ該案内傾斜部６ａを滑走してくる注射薬５を注射薬収容部６ｂの他端側まで一直線状に案内するための複数の凹状案内路６ｇとからなる注射薬５の破損防止手段の一つが設けられてなる。
【００１８】
よって、注射薬収納部２から払い出されて搬送コンベア２ｃによって搬送され、且つ該搬送コンベア２ｃから排出される注射薬５をトレイ６に設けられた破損防止手段としての案内傾斜部６ａと凹状案内路６ｇを介して確実に、且つスムーズに注射薬収容部６ｂまで案内してトレイ６内に収容することが可能となり、よって注射薬５を充填した硝子瓶等の割れやかけ等の破損を確実に防止することが出来る大きな利点を有する。
【００１９】
更に、上記構成からなるトレイ６は、図４（イ）に示す様に、各トレイ６の夫々を同方向に積み重ねた際に上方側に位置するトレイ６の注射薬収容部６ｂの外底部が下方側に位置するトレイ６の注射薬収容部６ｂ内に重合状態に嵌入され、且つトレイ６の夫々を逆方向で交互に積み重ねた際には、同図（ロ）の様に、上方側に位置するトレイ６が、該トレイ６の注射薬収容部６ｂの外側部に突出した凸部６ｈの頂部６ｅを下方側に位置するトレイ６の鍔部６ｄの上面に設けられた矩形状の凹部６ｆに夫々嵌入させることで、下方側に位置するトレイ６の注射薬収容部６ｂ内に所定の空間６ｃを有すべく位置決めされて順次載置することが出来るために、収容体収納部３に空トレイ６を最大効率となるべく最多数に収納することが出来る利点を有する。
【００２０】
よって、収容体収納部３への空のトレイ６の収納（補充）作業の回数を必要最小限に止めることが出来るだけでなく、注射薬収容部６ｂに注射薬５が収容された場合には、夫々のトレイ６を確実に位置決め載置して一度に多数のトレイ６を安全に回診ワゴン等へ載せ替えたり病室までより安全に運ぶことが出来る利点を有する。
【００２１】
尚、上記の如く空のトレイ６を重合状態で積み重ねて収納する収容体収納部３の下方には、図５に示す様に、最下部に位置する空のトレイ６を順次落下させて排出（矢印Ｅ）する所定の機構を有した収容体排出装置７が設けられ、且つ該収容体排出装置７には、図６（イ）に示す様に、排出される空のトレイ６を載置すると共に前記注射薬収納部２の下部に設けられた搬送コンベア２ｃを介して搬送されてきた注射薬５の排出部１２まで移送（矢印Ｆ）するコンベアを有した注射薬の破損防止手段の一つとしての位置決め搬送装置３ｂが前記搬送コンベア２ｃと交差する方向に設けられてなり、しかも該位置決め搬送装置３ｂは、同図（ロ）に示す様に、トレイ６の注射薬収容部６ｂの案内傾斜部６ａと交差する方向に位置する注射薬収容部６ｂの一方端側の凹状案内路６ｇが前記排出部１２より排出される注射薬５を受けて注射薬収容部６ｂまで案内可能とする所定の位置までトレイ６を移送することから、注射薬収納部２から排出された注射薬５をトレイ６内の一方端側に確実に収容させるべく、極めて短時間にトレイ６を注射薬５の排出部１２と対向する所定の箇所に位置決めさせることが出来る利点がある。
【００２２】
更に、上記の如く注射薬５の排出部１２と対向すべく位置決めされた空のトレイ６には、前記搬送コンベア２ｃを介して搬送（矢印Ｇ）されてきた注射薬５が順次搬送コンベア２ｃの排出部１２より排出されて収容されることになるが、この時該排出部１２より排出された注射薬５は、トレイ６の注射薬収容部６ｂの一方端側の案内傾斜部６ａ上を滑動すると共に、注射薬収容部６ｂの一方端側の凹状案内路６ｇをも滑動して該凹状案内路６ｇに位置決め状態で載置されて注射薬収容部６ｂに収容されることになる。
【００２３】
尚、上記の如く注射薬収容部６ｂの一方端側の凹状案内路６ｇに注射薬５を載置して収容したトレイ６は、同図（ハ）に示す様に、前記注射薬５を順次収容する毎に前記位置決め搬送装置３ｂのコンベアが、注射薬収容部６ｂの凹状案内路６ｇの幅寸法と略同じ距離に該トレイ６を移送（矢印Ｈ）しては停止する工程を繰り返すべく駆動することで一方端側の凹状案内路６ｇから他方端側の凹状案内路６ｇ）即ち注射薬５の排出方向と交差する方向に順次排出（矢印Ｉ）される注射薬５を整列状態で載置して収容することになる。
【００２４】
よって、搬送コンベア２ｃの排出部１２から順次排出される注射薬５は、移動，停止を繰り返す位置決め搬送装置３ｂを介して移動する収容体６内に、注射薬５の排出方向と交差する方向で整列状態に収容されることとなり、よって収容時における各注射薬５の衝突を確実に回避することが可能となって、より確実に注射薬５を充填した硝子瓶等の割れやかけ等の破損を防止することが出来る極めて大きな利点がある。
【００２５】
４は前記収容体収納部３に連接され、且つ前記の如く所定本数の注射薬５を収容すると共に、位置決め搬送装置３ｂより移しかえられた注射薬収容済のトレイ６を所定の日時保管するための収容体保管部を示し、該収容体保管部４には、図７（イ）に示す様に、注射薬収容済のトレイ６を順次収容体保管部の正面（前面）側へと移送（矢印Ｊ）する取り出しコンベア４ｂと、該取り出しコンベア４ｂを介して移送（矢印Ｋ）されたトレイ６の両端側の鍔部６ｄの夫々を下方側より夫々保持すると共に上方へと移送するための保持体８ａを所定の間隔で具備した左右一対の垂直コンベアからなる注射薬収容済収容体移送装置８が設けられてなり、しかも収容体保管部４の所定の箇所には取り出しコンベア４ｂを介して移送されるトレイ６内へと各種患者情報や注射薬５の払い出しの有無等の処方箋情報を印字によって表示した紙片等の表示体９ａを投入する払出内容告知装置９が設けられてなる。
【００２６】
よって、前記の如く表示体９ａ及び所定本数の注射薬５を収容して注射薬収容済収容体移送装置８まで取り出しコンベア４ｂを介して移送されてきた注射薬収容済のトレイ６は、同図（ロ）に示す様に、注射薬収容済収容体移送装置８の駆動（矢印Ｌ）を介して移動する一対の保持体８ａによって両端側の鍔部６ｄの夫々を下方側より夫々保持されて上方へと順次移送（矢印Ｍ）されることから、注射薬５を払い出すための処方箋等の順番と、最上部より順次取り出される注射薬収容済のトレイ６に収容された注射薬５の払い出し内容とを容易に一致させることが出来る利点を有するが。該トレイ６内には処方箋情報を印字によって表示した紙片等の表示体９ａが投入されてなることから、従来の様に処方箋等の内容を印字したトレイラベル等をトレイ６に貼り付ける様な複雑な機構を全く有することなく簡単に、且つ確実にトレイ６内に投入された表示体９ａを介して払い出された注射薬５等の処方箋情報の確認を行うことが出来る種々の利点を有することになり、しいては注射薬５の払い出し内容を容易に一致させてより確実な注射薬５の払い出し管理が可能になるという格別な利点がある。
【００２７】
更に、上記構成からなる注射薬払出装置本体１ａにおいて、１０は前記注射薬収納部２の上部に設けられたスライドキャビネット２ａの開閉等の各種操作を行うための操作パネルを示し、１１は前記空の収容体収納部３及び注射薬収容済の収容体の収容体保管部４の各種の動作不良やトレイの在庫切れ等のエラーを外部表示するエラー表示パネルを示す。尚、上記の如く連接された空の収容体収納部３及び注射薬収容済の収容体の収容体保管部４の正面（前面）側には、夫々に設けられた観音開きの開閉扉３ａ，４ａが取り付けられた構成にしてなり、しかも前記構成からなる注射薬払出装置本体１ａの下部には、前記各部に設けられた各種コンベアの作動状態や搬出される注射薬の搬送状態を随時確認することが出来る確認窓１ｂが夫々所定の箇所に複数設けられてなる。
【００２８】
本発明に係る注射薬払出装置１によれば、処方箋等に従って順次払い出される各種注射薬５を収容するための空の収容体を積み重ねて収納する収容体収納部３が、各種の注射薬５を収納する注射薬収納部２と、処方箋等に従って該注射薬収納部２より払い出された注射薬５を収容する注射薬収容済収容体を保管する収容体保管部４との間に設けられてなることから、スタート時に所定の注射薬５を注射薬収納部２から排出させ、その後排出された注射薬５を搬送コンベア２ｃによって搬送し、且つ該搬送コンベア２ｃから排出される注射薬５を待ち構えた収容体６で受けるだけで収容体６内に順次注射薬５を落とし込んで収容することが可能となり、よって注射薬収納部２の製品コストを低減させつつ各種メンテナンスも極めて簡単で、しかも最少のスペースに最大数の注射薬５を収納することが出来る大きな利点を有することが出来る。
【００２９】
更に、本発明の注射薬払出装置１によれば、空収容体の収容体収納部３と注射薬収容済収容体の収容体保管部４が隣合わせに位置決めされて一体的に連接されてなることから、注射薬５を受けた注射薬収納済の収容体６を即時収容体保管部４で保管することが可能となって注射薬５の払い出しから保管までのサイクルを短縮させて装置稼動率を向上させることが出来るだけでなく、空収容体の収容体収納部への空の収容体の収納（補充）作業と注射薬収容済収容体の収容体保管部からの注射薬収納済収容体の取り出し作業に係る作業効率を確実に、且つ著しく向上させることが出来る極めて優れた利点を有する。
【００３０】
尚、上記実施形態において、注射薬収納部は各種の注射薬を収納した第１注射薬収納部と第２注射薬収納部とが連接され、且つ注射薬は夫々のスライドキャビネットに収納されてなるが、注射薬収納部の具体的な連接数や注射薬収納構造等も決して限定されない。
【００３１】
更に、上記実施形態において、注射薬払出装置本体１ｃ又は前記ホストコンピュータの何れかには、処方箋等に従って順次払い出される各種注射薬５を、容器の大きいものから順に払い出すための動作指示を後述する注射薬収納部へと発する注射薬の破損防止手段の一つとしての注射薬選択装置１ｃが設けられてなることから、先に収容体に収容された注射薬５の容器より後から収容される注射薬５の容器の方が大きい場合において夫々の注射薬５が衝突した際に、先に収容されてなる小さい容器を有する注射薬の容器にひびや割れ等の破損を生じさせるといった不都合をより確実に回避することが出来る利点を有する。
【００３２】
更に、上記実施形態において、注射薬の収容体６にはトレイが用いられ、且つ該トレイには注射薬５の案内傾斜部６ａと、該案内傾斜部６ａから延設され、且つ該案内傾斜部６ａを滑走してくる注射薬５を注射薬収容部６ｂの他端側まで一直線状に案内するための複数の凹状案内路６ｇとからなる注射薬５の破損防止手段の一つが設けられてなるが、トレイに設けられる注射薬５の破損防止手段が必ずしも案内傾斜部６ａや凹状案内路６ｇである必要はなく、例えばトレイに設けられる注射薬５の破損防止手段が、図８（イ）に示す様に、凹状案内路６ｇが形成されたトレイの底面が案内傾斜部６ａと対向する方向側に沿って先上がりの傾斜底面６ｈであってもよく、この場合にはトレイ内に投入された注射薬の排出時の慣性を介しての勢いを和らげてトレイ自体や先に収容された注射薬との衝突を回避することが出来る利点を有する。
【００３３】
更に、破損防止手段が、同図（ロ）に示す様に、案内傾斜部６ａと対向する方向側に位置するトレイの壁面に設けられた緩衝体６ｉであってもよく、又同図（ハ）の様に、トレイの底面に展着状態で設けられた弾性樹脂材等の内面材６ｊであってもよく、更に同図（ニ）に示す様に、トレイの底面に所定の間隔で設けられた波状凸体６ｋであってもよく、上記何れの場合であってもトレイ内に投入された注射薬の排出時の慣性を介しての勢いを和らげてトレイ自体や先に収容された注射薬との衝突を回避することが出来る利点を有する。
【００３４】
更に、上記各実施形態において、収容体６はトレイを用いてなるが、本発明に係る注射薬払出装置に用いられる収容体６は必ずしも一端側に案内傾斜部６ａを有したトレイに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図９（イ）に示す様に、収容体６が所定の材質を有した袋体で形成され、しかも該袋体の開口部６ｎを注射薬払出装置本体１ａに内蔵され、且つ吸引ノズルを介しての吸引力によって開口部６ｎの対峙する端縁近傍を夫々離間する方向に開口（矢印Ｎ）する袋体開口兼位置決め装置１８及びその補助具１８ａであってもよく、この場合であっても、注射薬５の排出部１２と対向すべく位置決めされた袋体６には、排出（矢印Ｄ）される注射薬５が順次収容されることになるが、この時排出部１２より排出された注射薬５は、袋体６の注射薬収容部６ｂ内を滑動して注射薬収容部６ｂに収容されることになる。
【００３５】
よって、上記の如く注射薬収容部６ｂ内の一方端側に注射薬５を収容する袋体６は、同図（ロ）に示す様に、前記注射薬５を順次収容する毎に前記袋体開口兼位置決め装置１８が、注射薬収容部６ｂに収容される注射薬５の幅寸法と略同じ距離に該袋体６を移送（矢印Ｐ）しては停止する工程を繰り返すべく移動することで注射薬５の排出方向と交差する方向で袋体８の一端側から他端側へと投入される注射薬５を整列状態で収容することが出来る利点を有する。
【００３６】
尚、上記の如く収容体に袋体を用いた場合において、同図（ハ）に示す様に、袋体６の内部に、複数の気泡室をするエアークッションや発泡樹脂等を用いたクッション材６１を設けたり、同図（ニ）示す様に、袋体６の内部に、ゴム材等のコーティングを施してもよく、この場合でも袋体６内に収容される注射薬５の破損等を防止することが出来る利点を有する。
【００３７】
然して、要は処方箋等に従って順次払い出される各種注射薬を収容する収容体を有した注射薬払出装置に於いて、前記収容体又は注射薬払出装置本体の少なくとも何れか一方に、前記収容体に収容される注射薬の破損防止手段が設けられていれば、破損防止手段の具体的な構成や設置箇所等も決して限定されるものではなく、その他本発明に係る注射薬払出装置に用いられる注射薬収容トレイ，注射薬収納部，収容体，収容体収納部，注射薬収容済収容体の収容体保管部の具体的な連接手段，各装置や各部の形状及び構造、更に注射薬の排出及び搬送手段の具体的な形状及び構造等も決して限定されないのはいうまでもない。
【００３８】
【発明の効果】
叙上の様に、本発明は、順次払い出される大小様々の注射薬の破損も確実に防止することが出来るという格別な効果を有するに至った。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の注射薬払出装置の実施形態を示し、同図（イ）は正面図，同図（ロ）は側面図。
【図２】本発明の注射薬払出装置に用いられる収容体の実施形態を示し、同図（イ）は正面図，同図（ロ）は平面図，同図（ハ）は底面図。
【図３】本発明の注射薬払出装置に用いられる収容体の実施形態を示し、同図（イ）は図２（ロ）のＡ−Ａ線断面図，同図（ロ）は図２（ロ）のＢ−Ｂ線断面図，同図（ハ）は図２（ロ）のＣ−Ｃ線断面図，同図（ニ）は図２（ロ）のＤ−Ｄ線断面図。
【図４】本発明の注射薬払出装置に用いられる収容体の使用状態を示し、同図（イ）は同方向に積み上げた場合の正面図，同図（ロ）は逆方向で交互に積み上げた場合の正面図。
【図５】本発明の注射薬払出装置の収容体収納部内を示す要部拡大説明図。
【図６】本発明の注射薬払出装置における注射薬の収容体への収容時の状態を示し、同図（イ），（ロ），（ハ）は一部断面要部拡大説明図。
【図７】本発明の注射薬払出装置の収容体保管部を示し、同図（イ）は一部断面要部拡大説明図，同図（ロ）は要部拡大説明図。
【図８】本発明の注射薬払出装置における収容体の他の実施形態を示し、同図（イ），（ロ），（ハ），（ニ）は断面図。
【図９】本発明の注射薬払出装置における収容体の他の実施形態を示し、同図（イ），（ロ）は要部拡大斜視図。同図（ハ），（ニ）は側面図。
【図１０】従来の注射薬払出装置を示す正面図。
【符号の説明】
１…注射薬払出装置
１ａ…注射薬払出装置本体
１ｃ…注射薬選択装置
２…注射薬収納部
３…収容体収納部
４…収容体保管部
５…注射薬
６…収容体
７…収容体排出装置
８…注射薬収容済収容体移送装置
９…払出内容告知装置[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an injection drug dispensing apparatus, and more particularly to an injection drug dispensing apparatus that is installed in various hospitals and that mainly dispenses an injection drug such as an ampoule according to a prescription for each patient.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as this seed injection dispensing device, for example, there is one disclosed in JP-A-7-88159.
[0003]
That is, the injection medicine dispensing device described in the above publication stores a container stocker 13 in which an injection medicine storage container (not shown) is stored, and injection drugs (not shown) such as various ampoules in each cartridge 14a. In addition, various injections stored in the cartridge 14a are appropriately taken out from the container stocker 13 and carried out by a conveyor conveyer (not shown). The contents of the prescription and the like are placed on a tray label (see FIG. 5) in an injection medicine storage 14 having a function of arranging and storing them one by one via a vertical conveyor (not shown), and an injection medicine container containing the injection medicine. (Not shown) The printing unit 15 for printing and pasting, the storage 16 for storing the injection container containing the tray label, and various items such as the tray label at the time of use are audited Is made consists 査 unit 17.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the injection drug dispensing device having the above configuration has the following problems.
That is, the injection drug dispensing device having the above configuration takes out the injection drug storage container from the container stocker 13 at the start, and then transports the injection drug storage container to the injection drug storage 14 via the transfer conveyor, and then stores the injection drug storage container. Since the various injections stored in the cartridge 14a of the storage 14 are arranged and stored in the injection storage container one by one through an appropriate take-out mechanism, a side-by-side mechanism and a vertical conveyor, the injection storage container 14 must be provided with an injection medicine take-out mechanism, a side-by-side mechanism and a vertical conveyor, so that not only the product cost of the injection medicine storage 14 is remarkably increased but also various maintenances are complicated.
[0005]
Furthermore, in order to provide the various mechanisms, a space for mounting the various mechanisms is also required, and the number of various injections stored in the cartridge 14a is inevitably limited.
Therefore, in order to secure a certain number of various kinds of injectable medicines, the injectable medicine storage 14 has to be enlarged, which is largely contrary to the space saving that devices in various fields have recently become a common problem. Become.
Therefore, for example, the injection mechanism taken out through the take-out mechanism by eliminating the side-by-side mechanism, the vertical conveyor, etc., excluding the take-out mechanism of the injectable drug provided in the above-mentioned injectable drug dispensing device, for example, on the bowl-shaped guide body When it is configured to slide to guide and discharge to a predetermined location, and the discharged injection is received by a container such as a tray, various maintenances are extremely easy while reducing the product cost of the injection storage. In addition, although it is possible to store the maximum number of injections in the minimum space, the injection discharged by being guided to a predetermined location by sliding on the bowl-shaped guide is 1 It is extremely rare that one container is accommodated, and usually a plurality of large and small injections are accommodated simultaneously in one container, so that the injection discharged from the guide body is directly accommodated. Collided with the body In addition, there is a possibility that a container of an injection drug (an ampoule uses a glass bottle) may be cracked or cracked due to a collision of an injection drug discharged to be stored later with an injection drug stored earlier, When the container of the injectable medicine accommodated later is larger than the container of the injectable drug previously accommodated in the container, the rate of occurrence of cracking or cracking in the container of the injectable drug previously accommodated in the container is extremely high. There was a problem of getting higher.
[0006]
Furthermore, since the injection drug dispensing device having the above-described configuration is sequentially arranged with the container stocker 13, the injection drug storage 14 and the storage 16, storage (replenishment) of an empty injection drug storage container into the container stocker 13. ) The work and the removal of the injection container containing the injection from the storage 16 must be performed at a remote location, thus causing various extremely serious problems that the work efficiency is significantly reduced. It was.
[0007]
However, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, reduces the product cost of the injectable medicine storage, and is very easy to perform various maintenance, and can only store the maximum number of injectable medicines in the minimum space. In addition, it is possible to reliably prevent damage to the injected medicines that are sequentially dispensed, and further, storage (replenishment) work of empty containers in the container storage part and injection from the container storage part containing the injection drug It is an object of the present invention to provide an extremely excellent injection medicine dispensing device capable of reliably and remarkably improving the work efficiency related to the taking-out operation of a medicine-accommodated container.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention invents a completely new injection dispensing device and takes the following measures.
[0009]
That is, the injection medicine dispensing device 1 according to the present invention Tray used for Is A guide inclined portion 6a that slides and guides the injection 5 having a glass bottle as a container, and the injection 5 that extends from the guide inclined portion 6a and slides on the guide inclined portion 6a to the other end of the injection storage portion 6b. And a plurality of concave guide paths 6g for guiding in a straight line. From the fact Injected and discharged injection 5 can be reliably and smoothly guided to and stored in the injection receiving portion 6b via the guide inclined portion 6a, and the injection receiving portion 6g can be accommodated by the concave guide path 6g. The injection can be positioned and accommodated at a predetermined location in 6b, Injection 5 No It has a great advantage that it can surely prevent breakage such as cracking or hooking of the vessel.
[0013]
Furthermore, Since the positioning and conveying device 3b repeats the process of stopping the tray 6 by moving the tray 6 by substantially the same distance as the width of the concave guide path 6g, Move through positioning and conveying device 3b that repeats moving and stopping tray 6 can be accommodated in an aligned state in the direction intersecting the discharge direction of the injection 5 in order to avoid collision of the injections 5 at the time of storage. And more reliably of injection 5 Container There is an extremely great advantage that breakage such as cracks and cracks can be prevented.
[0014]
More ,place Various injections 5 that are dispensed sequentially according to a sticky note, etc. tray Injection drug selection device 1c that pays out to the 6th side With Always tray In FIG. 6, a container with a small container is put in after being stored in advance from a container with a large container. tray In the case where the container of the injecting drug stored later is larger than the container of the injecting drug stored in the container, when each of the injected drugs collides, the container of the injecting drug having a small container previously stored is cracked. And inconveniences such as breakage such as cracks can be reliably avoided.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
<First embodiment>
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an injection medicine dispensing device connected to a host computer (not shown) for sequentially issuing device drive commands based on injection medicine dispensing instruction information such as a prescription, and 1a is described later. 1 shows an injection drug dispensing apparatus main body integrally provided with various devices, and 1c indicates various injection drugs 5 attached to either the injection drug dispensing apparatus main body 1c or the host computer and sequentially dispensed according to a prescription or the like. The injection selection apparatus 1c is shown as one of the means for preventing damage to the injection that issues an operation instruction for dispensing the items in order from the largest container to the injection storage unit described later.
[0016]
Reference numeral 2 denotes a part of the injection drug dispensing apparatus main body 1a, and also shows an injection drug storage unit for storing various injection drugs 5 filled in a glass bottle or the like in the slide cabinet 2a. (Not shown), and a conveyor 2c for conveying the injection 5 discharged via the dispensing mechanism to the container housing section described later is provided at the bottom. In addition, the injection storage part 2 which concerns on this embodiment is the 1st injection storage part 2A which accommodated the small various injections 5 by the front view horizontal three rows, and the large-scale various injection drugs 5 by the front view horizontal two rows. The second injection storage unit 2B stored in the above is connected in a horizontal row, and the transfer conveyor 2c of the first injection storage unit 2A and the transfer conveyor 2c of the second injection storage unit 2B are A container housing part for receiving an empty container by delivering it by the respective conveyor 2c even if the injection 5 is discharged from the first injection container 2A by being positioned in a straight line in each device. Since it can be transported to the side, the injection drug dispensing device main body has extremely excellent versatility that it can easily increase / decrease the injection drug storage unit in response to the amount and type of injection drug 5 to be used. It has the advantages that can be included in .
[0017]
Reference numeral 3 denotes a container storage unit connected to the injection drug storage unit 2 so as to stack and store empty containers in a superposed state, and a tray (container) 6 stored in the container storage unit 3 is 2 and 3, the resin is formed so as to have an injection medicine receiving portion 6b which is substantially rectangular in plan view, is formed in a ship shape as a whole, and is formed with a guide inclined portion 6a of the injection medicine 5 on one end side. The injection drug is formed of a material, and has a flange 6d having a predetermined width around the periphery of the opening of the injection drug storage part 6b, and is opposed to the longitudinal side of the injection drug storage part 6b. Each outer portion of the accommodating portion 6b is opposed to a convex portion 6h having an inverted triangular shape that is offset by a predetermined dimension on the opposite side to the guide inclined portion 6a and protrudes with a predetermined interval. Each of the upper surfaces of the flanges 6d provided in two and facing in the longitudinal direction side, Two rectangular recesses 6f that are offset from the guide inclined portion 6a and have a space in which each of the top portions 6e of the projections 6h can be fitted are provided to face each other, and the injection container 6b. The guide inclined portion 6a of the injection 5 provided on one end side of the injection containing portion 6b, and the injection extending from the guide inclined portion 6a and sliding on the guide inclined portion 6a One of the means for preventing damage to the injection 5 comprising a plurality of concave guide paths 6g for guiding the medicine 5 straight to the other end of the injection medicine storage 6b is provided.
[0018]
Therefore, the guide inclined portion 6a as the breakage preventing means provided on the tray 6 and the concave guide are provided for the injection 5 which is dispensed from the injecting medicine storage unit 2 and conveyed by the conveying conveyor 2c and discharged from the conveying conveyor 2c. It is possible to reliably and smoothly guide the injection medicine storage portion 6b through the passage 6g to be accommodated in the tray 6, and thus reliably break glass bottles filled with the injection medicine 5 such as cracks and breaks. It has a great advantage that can be prevented.
[0019]
Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the tray 6 having the above-described configuration has an outer bottom portion of the injection container 6b of the tray 6 positioned on the upper side when the trays 6 are stacked in the same direction. When the trays 6 are placed in an overlapped state in the injection container 6b of the tray 6 and are stacked alternately in the opposite direction, as shown in FIG. A rectangular recess 6f provided on the upper surface of the collar 6d of the tray 6 located below the top 6e of the projection 6h protruding from the outer side of the injection container 6b of the tray 6 is located. Are inserted into the injecting medicine storage section 6b of the tray 6 located on the lower side so that the predetermined space 6c can be positioned and sequentially placed. The advantage that the tray 6 can be stored in the largest possible number for maximum efficiency. To.
[0020]
Therefore, not only can the number of operations for storing (replenishing) empty trays 6 in the container storage unit 3 be minimized, but also when the injection 5 is stored in the injection storage unit 6b. Each tray 6 can be positioned and placed securely, and a large number of trays 6 can be safely transferred to a round-trip wagon at a time or can be transported more safely to a hospital room.
[0021]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the empty trays 6 located at the bottom are sequentially dropped and discharged below the container storage unit 3 for storing the empty trays 6 in a superposed state as described above. A container discharge device 7 having a predetermined mechanism for arrow E) is provided, and an empty tray 6 to be discharged is placed on the container discharge device 7 as shown in FIG. In addition, one of the means for preventing damage to the injection having a conveyor for transferring (arrow F) to the discharge portion 12 of the injection 5 that has been conveyed via the conveyor 2c provided at the lower part of the injection storage unit 2 The positioning / conveying device 3b is provided in a direction crossing the conveying conveyor 2c, and the positioning / conveying device 3b is provided with a guide inclination of the injection container 6b of the tray 6 as shown in FIG. Injectable medicine storage part located in the direction intersecting with the part 6a Since the concave guide path 6g on one end side of b receives the injection 5 discharged from the discharge portion 12 and transfers the tray 6 to a predetermined position where it can be guided to the injection storage portion 6b, the injection storage The tray 6 can be positioned at a predetermined position facing the discharge portion 12 of the injection 5 in a very short time in order to securely store the injection 5 discharged from the portion 2 on one end side in the tray 6. There are advantages.
[0022]
Furthermore, the injection 5 that has been conveyed (arrow G) via the transfer conveyor 2c is sequentially transferred to the empty tray 6 positioned to face the discharge portion 12 of the injection 5 as described above. The injection 5 discharged from the discharge unit 12 at this time slides on the guide inclined portion 6a on one end side of the injection storage unit 6b of the tray 6 at this time. At the same time, the concave guide path 6g on one end side of the injectable drug storage portion 6b is also slid and placed in a positioned state on the concave guide path 6g and stored in the injectable drug storage portion 6b.
[0023]
Note that, as described above, the tray 6 in which the injection 5 is placed and stored in the concave guide path 6g on one end side of the injection storage portion 6b, as shown in FIG. Each time the container is accommodated, the conveyor of the positioning and conveying device 3b is driven to repeat the process of transferring the tray 6 (arrow H) to a distance substantially the same as the width of the concave guide path 6g of the injecting medicine container 6b and stopping. In this way, the injectable drugs 5 that are sequentially discharged (arrow I) from the concave guide path 6g on one end side to the concave guide path 6g on the other end side, that is, the direction intersecting the discharge direction of the injectable drug 5 are placed in an aligned state. Will be accommodated.
[0024]
Therefore, the injection 5 sequentially discharged from the discharge unit 12 of the transport conveyor 2c is placed in a direction intersecting the discharge direction of the injection 5 in the container 6 that moves through the positioning transport device 3b that repeatedly moves and stops. It will be accommodated in an aligned state, so that it is possible to reliably avoid collision of each injection 5 at the time of accommodation, and more reliably breakage such as breakage or cracking of a glass bottle filled with injection 5 There is an extremely great advantage that can be prevented.
[0025]
4 is connected to the container housing portion 3 and stores a predetermined number of injections 5 as described above, and also stores a tray 6 containing the injections transferred from the positioning and conveying device 3b at a predetermined date and time. As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the container 6 is sequentially transferred to the front (front) side of the container storage unit. An arrow J) takes out the conveyor 4b and holds the flanges 6d on both ends of the tray 6 transferred (arrow K) through the conveyor 4b from the lower side and holds it for transferring upward. An injectable medicine-containing container transfer device 8 comprising a pair of left and right vertical conveyors provided with a body 8a at a predetermined interval is provided, and transferred to a predetermined location of the container storage unit 4 via a take-out conveyor 4b. Into the tray 6 Dispensing contents notification unit 9 to inject display body 9a, such as a piece of paper to display the printed prescription information such as the presence or absence of dispensing seeds patient information and injection drug 5 is provided.
[0026]
Therefore, as shown above, the tray 6 that contains the display body 9a and the predetermined number of injections 5 and has been transferred to the injection body containing container transfer device 8 through the takeout conveyor 4b is shown in FIG. As shown in (b), each of the flange portions 6d on both ends is held from the lower side by a pair of holding bodies 8a that move via the drive (arrow L) of the injecting medicine-containing container transfer device 8. Since the drug is sequentially transferred upward (arrow M), the order of the prescription for dispensing the injection 5 and the dispensing of the injection 5 accommodated in the tray 6 containing the injection that is sequentially removed from the top Although it has the advantage that the contents can be easily matched. Since a display piece 9a such as a piece of paper on which prescription information is printed is inserted in the tray 6, it is complicated to attach a tray label or the like on which the contents of the prescription etc. are pasted to the tray 6 as in the past. It has various advantages that it is possible to easily and surely confirm prescription information such as the injection 5 dispensed through the display body 9a inserted into the tray 6 without having any mechanism. Therefore, there is a special advantage that the dispensing contents of the injection 5 can be easily matched and the dispensing management of the injection 5 can be more reliably performed.
[0027]
Further, in the injection drug dispensing apparatus main body 1a having the above-described configuration, 10 indicates an operation panel for performing various operations such as opening and closing of the slide cabinet 2a provided on the upper part of the injection drug storage unit 2, and 11 indicates the empty 6 shows an error display panel for externally displaying various malfunctions of the container storage unit 3 and the container storage unit 4 of the container that has already received the injection and errors such as out of stock of the tray. In addition, on the front (front side) side of the empty container storage unit 3 and the container storage unit 4 of the container that has already received injections connected as described above, the double door opening / closing doors 3a and 4a provided respectively. In addition, the operation state of various conveyors provided in the respective parts and the state of transporting the injected medicine to be carried out are confirmed at any time in the lower part of the injection drug dispensing apparatus main body 1a having the above structure. A plurality of confirmation windows 1b are provided at predetermined locations.
[0028]
According to the injection dispensing device 1 according to the present invention, the container storage unit 3 that stores and stores the empty containers for storing various injections 5 that are sequentially dispensed according to a prescription or the like stores the various injections 5. It is provided between the injectable medicine storage part 2 to be stored and the containing body storage part 4 for storing the injectable medicine containing container for containing the injectable drug 5 dispensed from the injectable medicine storage part 2 in accordance with a prescription or the like. Therefore, at the start, the predetermined injection 5 is discharged from the injection container 2, the discharged injection 5 is then transferred by the transfer conveyor 2c, and the injection 5 discharged from the transfer conveyor 2c is awaited. It is possible to drop the injection 5 into the container 6 in order by simply receiving it in the container 6 and store it. Therefore, various maintenances are extremely easy while reducing the product cost of the injection container 2. It can have significant advantages that can be accommodated injection agents 5 maximum number to a minimum of space.
[0029]
Furthermore, according to the injection medicine dispensing device 1 of the present invention, the container housing part 3 of the empty container and the container storage part 4 of the container containing the injection medicine are positioned next to each other and integrally connected. Therefore, the container 6 that has received the injection 5 can be stored in the immediate container storage unit 4 and the cycle from the dispensing of the injection 5 to the storage can be shortened to increase the apparatus operating rate. In addition to being able to improve, the storage (replenishment) operation of the empty container in the container storage part of the empty container and the storage of the injection drug stored container from the container storage part of the injection drug stored container There is an extremely excellent advantage that the work efficiency related to the take-out work can be surely and remarkably improved.
[0030]
In the above embodiment, the injectable medicine storage section is formed by connecting the first injectable medicine storage section and the second injectable medicine storage section in which various injection drugs are stored, and the injectable medicine is stored in each slide cabinet. However, the specific number of connections of the injection medicine storage section, the injection medicine storage structure, etc. are not limited at all.
[0031]
Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, an operation instruction for dispensing various injections 5 sequentially dispensed in accordance with a prescription or the like in order from the largest container will be described later in either the injection drug dispensing apparatus body 1c or the host computer. Since the injection selection device 1c is provided as one of the means for preventing damage to the injection that is delivered to the injection storage unit, it is stored after the container of the injection 5 previously stored in the container. When the containers of the injections 5 are larger, when the injections 5 collide with each other, there is a more inconvenience of causing damage such as cracks and cracks to the container of the injection having a small container accommodated first. It has the advantage that it can be avoided reliably.
[0032]
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, a tray is used for the container 6 of an injection, and the guide inclination part 6a of the injection 5 is extended in this tray from this guide inclination part 6a, and this guide inclination part One of the means for preventing breakage of the injection 5 comprising a plurality of concave guide passages 6g for guiding the injection 5 sliding on 6a in a straight line to the other end of the injection container 6b is provided. However, the means for preventing damage to the injection 5 provided on the tray is not necessarily the guide inclined portion 6a or the concave guide path 6g. For example, the means for preventing damage to the injection 5 provided on the tray is shown in FIG. As shown, the bottom surface of the tray on which the concave guide path 6g is formed may be an inclined bottom surface 6h that rises along the direction facing the guide inclined portion 6a. Momentum through inertia at the time of discharge of injection Avoiding a collision with injection drug housed in the tray itself or previously softened with a advantage possible.
[0033]
Further, the breakage prevention means may be a buffer body 6i provided on the wall surface of the tray located on the side facing the guide inclined portion 6a, as shown in FIG. ), And may be an inner surface material 6j such as an elastic resin material provided in a spread state on the bottom surface of the tray. Further, as shown in FIG. The corrugated convex body 6k may be used, and in any of the above cases, the moment when the injection injected into the tray is discharged is reduced, and the tray itself or the injection contained earlier It has the advantage that collisions with drugs can be avoided.
[0034]
Furthermore, in each said embodiment, although the container 6 uses a tray, the container 6 used for the injection dispensing device concerning this invention is necessarily limited to the tray which has the guide inclination part 6a in the one end side. For example, as shown in FIG. 9 (a), the container 6 is formed of a bag body having a predetermined material, and the opening 6n of the bag body is built in the injection drug dispensing apparatus main body 1a. And the bag body opening and positioning device 18 and its auxiliary tool 18a that open (arrow N) in the direction of separating the vicinity of the opposite edges of the opening 6n by the suction force through the suction nozzle, respectively, Even in this case, the injectable drug 5 to be discharged (arrow D) is sequentially accommodated in the bag body 6 positioned so as to face the discharge portion 12 of the injectable drug 5. The injection 5 discharged from the section 12 Sliding the Iyaku accommodating portion 6b is to be accommodated in the injection drug accommodating portion 6b with.
[0035]
Therefore, as shown above, the bag body 6 for storing the injection drug 5 on the one end side in the injection drug storage section 6b is the bag body each time the injection drug 5 is sequentially stored, as shown in FIG. The opening and positioning device 18 moves to repeat the process of transferring the bag body 6 (arrow P) to a distance substantially the same as the width dimension of the injection 5 accommodated in the injection storage portion 6b and stopping. There is an advantage that it is possible to accommodate the injections 5 that are put in from the one end side to the other end side of the bag body 8 in an aligned state in a direction crossing the discharge direction of the injections 5.
[0036]
When a bag is used for the container as described above, as shown in FIG. 6C, a cushion material using an air cushion or a foamed resin or the like having a plurality of bubble chambers inside the bag 6 is provided. 61, or as shown in FIG. 4D, the bag body 6 may be coated with a rubber material or the like. Even in this case, the injection 5 accommodated in the bag body 6 may be damaged. It has the advantage that it can be prevented.
[0037]
However, in summary, in an injection drug dispensing device having a container for accommodating various injections that are sequentially dispensed according to a prescription, etc., the container is accommodated in at least one of the container and the injection drug dispensing device body. As long as the means for preventing damage to the injected medicine is provided, the specific configuration and location of the means for preventing damage are not limited, and other injections used in the medicine dispensing apparatus according to the present invention Containment tray, injection medicine storage part, container, container storage part, specific connecting means of container storage part of injection medicine containing container, shape and structure of each device and each part, and discharge and transport of injection medicine It goes without saying that the specific shape and structure of the means are not limited in any way.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
As mentioned above, the present invention ,order It is also possible to prevent damage to the next-injected large and small injections. Toga It came to have a special effect of being able to do it.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the injection dispensing device of the present invention, where FIG. 1 (a) is a front view, and FIG. 1 (b) is a side view.
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a container used in the injection dispensing device of the present invention, in which FIG. (A) is a front view, FIG. (B) is a plan view, and (C) is a bottom view.
3 shows an embodiment of a container used in the injection dispensing device of the present invention. FIG. 3 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2 (b), and FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2, FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG.
FIG. 4 shows the use state of the container used in the injection drug dispensing device of the present invention, where FIG. 4 (a) is a front view when stacked in the same direction, and FIG. 4 (b) is alternately stacked in the reverse direction. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a main part enlarged explanatory view showing the inside of a container housing part of the injection dispensing device of the present invention.
FIGS. 6A and 6B are views showing the state when the injection is accommodated in the container in the injection dispensing device of the present invention, and FIGS.
7A and 7B show a container storage portion of the injection dispensing device of the present invention, in which FIG. 7A is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of a principal part, and FIG.
FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the container in the injection drug dispensing device of the present invention, in which (a), (b), (c) and (d) are sectional views.
FIGS. 9A and 9B show another embodiment of the container in the injection dispensing device of the present invention, in which FIGS. (C) and (D) are side views.
FIG. 10 is a front view showing a conventional injection dispensing device.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Injection medicine dispensing device
1a ... Injection drug dispensing device main body
1c: Injection drug selection device
2 ... Injection medicine storage
3 ... Container storage
4 ... Container storage section
5 ... Injection
6 ... Container
7: Container discharging device
8 ... Injector-contained container transfer device
9 ... Payment content notification device

Claims

A tray used in an injection dispensing device for dispensing an injection (5) using a glass bottle as a container and storing it in a tray (6), and an inner surface of the injection storage (6b) has an injection storage ( 6b), a guide inclined portion (6a) that slides and guides the dispensed injection (5) provided on one end side, and extends from the guide inclined portion (6a) and slides along the guide inclined portion (6a). A tray for an injection drug dispensing device, characterized by having a plurality of concave guide paths (6g) for guiding the injection drug (5) to be guided straight to the other end side of the injection drug storage part (6b) .

A container for storing an injectable medicine storage section (2) for storing various injectable drugs (5) using a glass bottle as a container, and a tray (6) for storing various injectable drugs (5) sequentially dispensed according to a prescription or the like. An injecting medicine dispensing device provided with a storage part (3) , wherein the tray (6) slides and guides the injecting medicine (5) provided on one end side of the injecting medicine storage part (6b). And a guide inclined portion (6a) that extends from the guide inclined portion (6a) and slides on the guide inclined portion (6a) to the other end side of the injected drug storage portion (6b) in a straight line. It has a plurality of concave guide passages (6g) for guiding, and the injection medicine storage section (2) conveys the discharged injection medicine (5) to the container storage section (3) side. The container storage section (3) transports the tray (6) that has been dropped and discharged sequentially from the bottom one. A positioning and conveying device (3b) for placing and transferring the injection (5) conveyed by the bear (2c) to a predetermined position is provided, and the positioning and conveying device (3b) includes a conveying conveyor (2c) and The tray (6) is installed so that the injection (5) discharged from the conveyor (2c) slides along the guide inclined part (6a) and is accommodated in the concave guide path (6g). An injection drug dispensing device characterized by being placed .

The positioning / conveying device (3b) places the tray (6) in the width direction of the concave guide path (6g) in order to place and store the sequentially ejected injection drugs in a plurality of concave guide paths (6g) in an aligned state. The injection dispensing device according to claim 2, wherein the step of stopping by moving the substantially same distance is repeated .

The injection drug dispensing device according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising an injection drug selection device (1c) for dispensing various injection drugs (5) sequentially dispensed according to a prescription or the like from the largest container to the tray (6) side. .